uyaltırğa
/ujaltɯrʁa/
1. shame, make ashamed, embarrass
- meni uyaltma — don't shame me
- ol meni uyaltdı — he shamed me
- tişirıwnu uyaltdıŋ — you shamed the woman
- sabiyni uyaltma — don't embarrass the child
- ustaz anı uyaltdı — the teacher shamed him
- uyaltıb qoyarğa — to put to shame
- uruşub uyaltırğa — to scold and shame
2. disgrace, dishonor
- ataŋı uyaltma — don't disgrace your father
- ol üyürün uyaltdı — he disgraced his family
- meni adamladan nek uyaltasa? — why do you disgrace me before people?
- teŋlerimi içinde meni uyaltırğa — to disgrace me among my peers
Conjugation
Common forms
- uyaltadıhe is shaming
- uyaltdıhe shamed
- uyalthandıhe has shamed
- uyaltırhe will shame
- uyaltırıqdıhe is going to shame
- uyalta edihe was shaming
- uyaltsaif he shames
- uyalt!shame!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuyaltamaI am shaming | senuyaltasayou are shaming | oluyaltadıhe is shaming | bizuyaltabızwe are shaming | sizuyaltasızyou all are shaming | alauyaltadılathey are shaming |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuyaltmaymaI am not shaming | senuyaltmaysayou are not shaming | oluyaltmaydıhe is not shaming | bizuyaltmaybızwe are not shaming | sizuyaltmaysızyou all are not shaming | alauyaltmaydılathey are not shaming |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuyaltamamı? uyaltamıma?am I shaming? | senuyaltamısa?are you shaming? | oluyaltamıdı?is he shaming? | bizuyaltabızmı? uyaltamıbız?are we shaming? | sizuyaltamısız?are you all shaming? | alauyaltamıdıla?are they shaming? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuyaltmaymamı? uyaltmaymıma?aren't I shaming? | senuyaltmaymısa?aren't you shaming? | oluyaltmaymıdı?isn't he shaming? | bizuyaltmaybızmı? uyaltmaymıbız?aren't we shaming? | sizuyaltmaymısız?aren't you all shaming? | alauyaltmaymıdıla?aren't they shaming? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuyaltıwçanmaI usually shame | senuyaltıwçansayou usually shame | oluyaltıwçandıhe usually shames | bizuyaltıwçanbızwe usually shame | sizuyaltıwçansızyou all usually shame | alauyaltıwçandılathey usually shame |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuyaltmawçanmaI usually don't shame | senuyaltmawçansayou usually don't shame | oluyaltmawçandıhe usually doesn't shame | bizuyaltmawçanbızwe usually don't shame | sizuyaltmawçansızyou all usually don't shame | alauyaltmawçandılathey usually don't shame |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuyaltıwçanmamı? uyaltıwçanmıma?do I usually shame? | senuyaltıwçanmısa?do you usually shame? | oluyaltıwçanmıdı?does he usually shame? | bizuyaltıwçanbızmı? uyaltıwçanmıbız?do we usually shame? | sizuyaltıwçanmısız?do you all usually shame? | alauyaltıwçanmıdıla?do they usually shame? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuyaltmawçanmamı? uyaltmawçanmıma?do I usually not shame? | senuyaltmawçanmısa?do you usually not shame? | oluyaltmawçanmıdı?does he usually not shame? | bizuyaltmawçanbızmı? uyaltmawçanmıbız?do we usually not shame? | sizuyaltmawçanmısız?do you all usually not shame? | alauyaltmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not shame? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluyaltıbdıhe has shamed and remains so | alauyaltıbdılathey have shamed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluyaltıbmıdı?has he shamed? | alauyaltıbmıdıla?have they shamed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuyaltıb turamaI keep shaming | senuyaltıb turasayou keep shaming | oluyaltıb turadıhe keeps shaming | bizuyaltıb turabızwe keep shaming | sizuyaltıb turasızyou all keep shaming | alauyaltıb turadılathey keep shaming |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuyaltıb turmaymaI don't keep shaming | senuyaltıb turmaysayou don't keep shaming | oluyaltıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep shaming | bizuyaltıb turmaybızwe don't keep shaming | sizuyaltıb turmaysızyou all don't keep shaming | alauyaltıb turmaydılathey don't keep shaming |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuyaltıb turamamı? uyaltıb turamıma?do I keep shaming? | senuyaltıb turamısa?do you keep shaming? | oluyaltıb turamıdı?does he keep shaming? | bizuyaltıb turabızmı? uyaltıb turamıbız?do we keep shaming? | sizuyaltıb turamısız?do you all keep shaming? | alauyaltıb turamıdıla?do they keep shaming? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuyaltıb turmaymamı? uyaltıb turmaymıma?don't I keep shaming? | senuyaltıb turmaymısa?don't you keep shaming? | oluyaltıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep shaming? | bizuyaltıb turmaybızmı? uyaltıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep shaming? | sizuyaltıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep shaming? | alauyaltıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep shaming? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuyalta turamaI am in the middle of shaming | senuyalta turasayou are in the middle of shaming | oluyalta turadıhe is in the middle of shaming | bizuyalta turabızwe are in the middle of shaming | sizuyalta turasızyou all are in the middle of shaming | alauyalta turadılathey are in the middle of shaming |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuyalta turmaymaI am not in the middle of shaming | senuyalta turmaysayou are not in the middle of shaming | oluyalta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of shaming | bizuyalta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of shaming | sizuyalta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of shaming | alauyalta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of shaming |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuyalta turamamı? uyalta turamıma?am I in the middle of shaming? | senuyalta turamısa?are you in the middle of shaming? | oluyalta turamıdı?is he in the middle of shaming? | bizuyalta turabızmı? uyalta turamıbız?are we in the middle of shaming? | sizuyalta turamısız?are you all in the middle of shaming? | alauyalta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of shaming? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuyalta turmaymamı? uyalta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of shaming? | senuyalta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of shaming? | oluyalta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of shaming? | bizuyalta turmaybızmı? uyalta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of shaming? | sizuyalta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of shaming? | alauyalta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of shaming? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuyaltdımI shamed | senuyaltdıŋyou shamed | oluyaltdıhe shamed | bizuyaltdıqwe shamed | sizuyaltdığızyou all shamed | alauyaltdılathey shamed |
| Simple past (definite) | menuyaltmadımI didn't shame | senuyaltmadıŋyou didn't shame | oluyaltmadıhe didn't shame | bizuyaltmadıqwe didn't shame | sizuyaltmadığızyou all didn't shame | alauyaltmadılathey didn't shame |
| Simple past (definite) | menuyaltdımmı?did I shame? | senuyaltdıŋmı?did you shame? | oluyaltdımı?did he shame? | bizuyaltdıqmı?did we shame? | sizuyaltdığızmı?did you all shame? | alauyaltdılamı?did they shame? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuyaltmadımmı?didn't I shame? | senuyaltmadıŋmı?didn't you shame? | oluyaltmadımı?didn't he shame? | bizuyaltmadıqmı?didn't we shame? | sizuyaltmadığızmı?didn't you all shame? | alauyaltmadılamı?didn't they shame? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuyalthanmaI have shamed | senuyalthansayou have shamed | oluyalthandıhe has shamed | bizuyalthanbızwe have shamed | sizuyalthansızyou all have shamed | alauyalthandılathey have shamed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuyaltmağanmaI haven't shamed | senuyaltmağansayou haven't shamed | oluyaltmağandıhe hasn't shamed | bizuyaltmağanbızwe haven't shamed | sizuyaltmağansızyou all haven't shamed | alauyaltmağandılathey haven't shamed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuyalthanmamı? uyalthanmıma?have I shamed? | senuyalthanmısa?have you shamed? | oluyalthanmıdı?has he shamed? | bizuyalthanbızmı? uyalthanmıbız?have we shamed? | sizuyalthanmısız?have you all shamed? | alauyalthanmıdıla?have they shamed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuyaltmağanmamı? uyaltmağanmıma?haven't I shamed? | senuyaltmağanmısa?haven't you shamed? | oluyaltmağanmıdı?hasn't he shamed? | bizuyaltmağanbızmı? uyaltmağanmıbız?haven't we shamed? | sizuyaltmağanmısız?haven't you all shamed? | alauyaltmağanmıdıla?haven't they shamed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuyaltıb turdumI kept shaming | senuyaltıb turduŋyou kept shaming | oluyaltıb turduhe kept shaming | bizuyaltıb turduqwe kept shaming | sizuyaltıb turduğuzyou all kept shaming | alauyaltıb turdulathey kept shaming |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuyaltıb turmadımI didn't keep shaming | senuyaltıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep shaming | oluyaltıb turmadıhe didn't keep shaming | bizuyaltıb turmadıqwe didn't keep shaming | sizuyaltıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep shaming | alauyaltıb turmadılathey didn't keep shaming |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuyaltırmaI will shame | senuyaltırsayou will shame | oluyaltırhe will shame | bizuyaltırbızwe will shame | sizuyaltırsızyou all will shame | alauyaltırlathey will shame |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuyaltmazmaI won't shame | senuyaltmazsayou won't shame | oluyaltmazhe won't shame | bizuyaltmazbızwe won't shame | sizuyaltmazsızyou all won't shame | alauyaltmazlathey won't shame |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuyaltırmamı? uyaltırmıma?will I shame? | senuyaltırmısa?will you shame? | oluyaltırmı?will he shame? | bizuyaltırbızmı? uyaltırmıbız?will we shame? | sizuyaltırmısız?will you all shame? | alauyaltırlamı? uyaltırmıla?will they shame? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuyaltmazmamı? uyaltmazmıma?won't I shame? | senuyaltmazmısa?won't you shame? | oluyaltmazmı?won't he shame? | bizuyaltmazbızmı? uyaltmazmıbız?won't we shame? | sizuyaltmazmısız?won't you all shame? | alauyaltmazlamı? uyaltmazmıla?won't they shame? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuyaltırıqmaI am going to shame | senuyaltırıqsayou are going to shame | oluyaltırıqdıhe is going to shame | bizuyaltırıqbızwe are going to shame | sizuyaltırıqsızyou all are going to shame | alauyaltırıqdılathey are going to shame |
| Definite future (future II) | menuyaltırıq tülmeI am not going to shame | senuyaltırıq tülseyou are not going to shame | oluyaltırıq tüldühe is not going to shame | bizuyaltırıq tülbüzwe are not going to shame | sizuyaltırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to shame | alauyaltırıq tüldülethey are not going to shame |
| Definite future (future II) | menuyaltırıqmamı? uyaltırıqmıma?am I going to shame? | senuyaltırıqmısa?are you going to shame? | oluyaltırıqmıdı?is he going to shame? | bizuyaltırıqbızmı? uyaltırıqmıbız?are we going to shame? | sizuyaltırıqmısız?are you all going to shame? | alauyaltırıqmıdıla?are they going to shame? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuyaltırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to shame? | senuyaltırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to shame? | oluyaltırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to shame? | bizuyaltırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to shame? | sizuyaltırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to shame? | alauyaltırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to shame? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuyalthan edimuyalthanemI had shamed | senuyalthan ediŋuyalthaneŋyou had shamed | oluyalthan ediuyalthanedhe had shamed | bizuyalthan edikuyalthanekwe had shamed | sizuyalthan edigizuyalthanegizyou all had shamed | alauyalthan edileuyalthanellethey had shamed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuyaltmağan edimuyaltmağanemI hadn't shamed | senuyaltmağan ediŋuyaltmağaneŋyou hadn't shamed | oluyaltmağan ediuyaltmağanedhe hadn't shamed | bizuyaltmağan edikuyaltmağanekwe hadn't shamed | sizuyaltmağan edigizuyaltmağanegizyou all hadn't shamed | alauyaltmağan edileuyaltmağanellethey hadn't shamed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuyalta edimuyaltaemI was shaming | senuyalta ediŋuyaltaeŋyou were shaming | oluyalta ediuyaltaedhe was shaming | bizuyalta edikuyaltaekwe were shaming | sizuyalta edigizuyaltaegizyou all were shaming | alauyalta edileuyaltaellethey were shaming |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuyaltmay edimuyaltmayemI wasn't shaming | senuyaltmay ediŋuyaltmayeŋyou weren't shaming | oluyaltmay ediuyaltmayedhe wasn't shaming | bizuyaltmay edikuyaltmayekwe weren't shaming | sizuyaltmay edigizuyaltmayegizyou all weren't shaming | alauyaltmay edileuyaltmayellethey weren't shaming |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menuyaltıwçan edimuyaltıwçanemI used to shame | senuyaltıwçan ediŋuyaltıwçaneŋyou used to shame | oluyaltıwçan ediuyaltıwçanedhe used to shame | bizuyaltıwçan edikuyaltıwçanekwe used to shame | sizuyaltıwçan edigizuyaltıwçanegizyou all used to shame | alauyaltıwçan edileuyaltıwçanellethey used to shame |
| Habitual past (used to) | menuyaltmawçan edimuyaltmawçanemI didn't use to shame | senuyaltmawçan ediŋuyaltmawçaneŋyou didn't use to shame | oluyaltmawçan ediuyaltmawçanedhe didn't use to shame | bizuyaltmawçan edikuyaltmawçanekwe didn't use to shame | sizuyaltmawçan edigizuyaltmawçanegizyou all didn't use to shame | alauyaltmawçan edileuyaltmawçanellethey didn't use to shame |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluyaltıb edihe had shamed and remained so | alauyaltıb edilethey had shamed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluyaltıb tül edihe hadn't shamed | alauyaltıb tül edilethey hadn't shamed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuyaltıb tura edimuyaltıb turaemI had kept shaming | senuyaltıb tura ediŋuyaltıb turaeŋyou had kept shaming | oluyaltıb tura ediuyaltıb turaedhe had kept shaming | bizuyaltıb tura edikuyaltıb turaekwe had kept shaming | sizuyaltıb tura edigizuyaltıb turaegizyou all had kept shaming | alauyaltıb tura edileuyaltıb turaellethey had kept shaming |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuyaltıb turmay edimuyaltıb turmayemI hadn't kept shaming | senuyaltıb turmay ediŋuyaltıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept shaming | oluyaltıb turmay ediuyaltıb turmayedhe hadn't kept shaming | bizuyaltıb turmay edikuyaltıb turmayekwe hadn't kept shaming | sizuyaltıb turmay edigizuyaltıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept shaming | alauyaltıb turmay edileuyaltıb turmayellethey hadn't kept shaming |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuyalta tura edimuyalta turaemI was in the middle of shaming | senuyalta tura ediŋuyalta turaeŋyou were in the middle of shaming | oluyalta tura ediuyalta turaedhe was in the middle of shaming | bizuyalta tura edikuyalta turaekwe were in the middle of shaming | sizuyalta tura edigizuyalta turaegizyou all were in the middle of shaming | alauyalta tura edileuyalta turaellethey were in the middle of shaming |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuyalta turmay edimuyalta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of shaming | senuyalta turmay ediŋuyalta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of shaming | oluyalta turmay ediuyalta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of shaming | bizuyalta turmay edikuyalta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of shaming | sizuyalta turmay edigizuyalta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of shaming | alauyalta turmay edileuyalta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of shaming |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menuyaltır edimuyaltır emI would shame | senuyaltır ediŋuyaltır eŋyou would shame | oluyaltır ediuyaltır edhe would shame | bizuyaltır edikuyaltır ekwe would shame | sizuyaltır edigizuyaltır egizyou all would shame | alauyaltır edileuyaltır ellethey would shame |
| Conditional result (would) | menuyaltmaz edimuyaltmaz emI wouldn't shame | senuyaltmaz ediŋuyaltmaz eŋyou wouldn't shame | oluyaltmaz ediuyaltmaz edhe wouldn't shame | bizuyaltmaz edikuyaltmaz ekwe wouldn't shame | sizuyaltmaz edigizuyaltmaz egizyou all wouldn't shame | alauyaltmaz edileuyaltmaz ellethey wouldn't shame |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuyaltırıq edimuyaltırıq emI would have shamed | senuyaltırıq ediŋuyaltırıq eŋyou would have shamed | oluyaltırıq ediuyaltırıq edhe would have shamed | bizuyaltırıq edikuyaltırıq ekwe would have shamed | sizuyaltırıq edigizuyaltırıq egizyou all would have shamed | alauyaltırıq edileuyaltırıq ellethey would have shamed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuyaltırıq tül edimuyaltırıq tül emI wouldn't have shamed | senuyaltırıq tül ediŋuyaltırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have shamed | oluyaltırıq tül ediuyaltırıq tül edhe wouldn't have shamed | bizuyaltırıq tül edikuyaltırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have shamed | sizuyaltırıq tül edigizuyaltırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have shamed | alauyaltırıq tül edileuyaltırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have shamed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menuyaltsamif I shame | senuyaltsaŋif you shame | oluyaltsaif he shames | bizuyaltsaqif we shame | sizuyaltsağızif you all shame | alauyaltsalaif they shame |
| Conditional | menuyaltmasamif I don't shame | senuyaltmasaŋif you don't shame | oluyaltmasaif he doesn't shame | bizuyaltmasaqif we don't shame | sizuyaltmasağızif you all don't shame | alauyaltmasalaif they don't shame |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menuyalta esemif I am shaming | senuyalta eseŋif you are shaming | oluyalta eseif he is shaming | bizuyalta esekif we are shaming | sizuyalta esegizif you all are shaming | alauyalta eseleif they are shaming |
| Conditional, present real | menuyaltmay esemif I am not shaming | senuyaltmay eseŋif you are not shaming | oluyaltmay eseif he is not shaming | bizuyaltmay esekif we are not shaming | sizuyaltmay esegizif you all are not shaming | alauyaltmay eseleif they are not shaming |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuyaltsam ediuyaltsam edif only I shamed | senuyaltsaŋ ediuyaltsaŋ edif only you shamed | oluyaltsa ediuyaltsaedif only he shamed | bizuyaltsaq ediuyaltsaq edif only we shamed | sizuyaltsağız ediuyaltsağız edif only you all shamed | alauyaltsala ediuyaltsalaedif only they shamed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuyaltmasam ediuyaltmasam edif only I didn't shame | senuyaltmasaŋ ediuyaltmasaŋ edif only you didn't shame | oluyaltmasa ediuyaltmasaedif only he didn't shame | bizuyaltmasaq ediuyaltmasaq edif only we didn't shame | sizuyaltmasağız ediuyaltmasağız edif only you all didn't shame | alauyaltmasala ediuyaltmasalaedif only they didn't shame |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menuyaltıb tursamif I carry on shaming | senuyaltıb tursaŋif you carry on shaming | oluyaltıb tursaif he carries on shaming | bizuyaltıb tursaqif we carry on shaming | sizuyaltıb tursağızif you all carry on shaming | alauyaltıb tursalaif they carry on shaming |
| Durative conditional | menuyaltıb turmasamif I don't carry on shaming | senuyaltıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on shaming | oluyaltıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on shaming | bizuyaltıb turmasaqif we don't carry on shaming | sizuyaltıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on shaming | alauyaltıb turmasalaif they don't carry on shaming |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menuyaltıb tura esemif I have kept shaming | senuyaltıb tura eseŋif you have kept shaming | oluyaltıb tura eseif he has kept shaming | bizuyaltıb tura esekif we have kept shaming | sizuyaltıb tura esegizif you all have kept shaming | alauyaltıb tura eseleif they have kept shaming |
| Durative conditional, present real | menuyaltıb turmay esemif I haven't kept shaming | senuyaltıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept shaming | oluyaltıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept shaming | bizuyaltıb turmay esekif we haven't kept shaming | sizuyaltıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept shaming | alauyaltıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept shaming |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menuyalta tursamif I keep shaming | senuyalta tursaŋif you keep shaming | oluyalta tursaif he keeps shaming | bizuyalta tursaqif we keep shaming | sizuyalta tursağızif you all keep shaming | alauyalta tursalaif they keep shaming |
| Progressive conditional | menuyaltmay tursamif I keep on not shaming | senuyaltmay tursaŋif you keep on not shaming | oluyaltmay tursaif he keeps on not shaming | bizuyaltmay tursaqif we keep on not shaming | sizuyaltmay tursağızif you all keep on not shaming | alauyaltmay tursalaif they keep on not shaming |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuyalta tura esemif I am in the middle of shaming | senuyalta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of shaming | oluyalta tura eseif he is in the middle of shaming | bizuyalta tura esekif we are in the middle of shaming | sizuyalta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of shaming | alauyalta tura eseleif they are in the middle of shaming |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuyaltmay tura esemif I keep on not shaming | senuyaltmay tura eseŋif you keep on not shaming | oluyaltmay tura eseif he keeps on not shaming | bizuyaltmay tura esekif we keep on not shaming | sizuyaltmay tura esegizif you all keep on not shaming | alauyaltmay tura eseleif they keep on not shaming |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menuyaltdım esemif I shamed | senuyaltdıŋ eseŋif you shamed | oluyaltdı eseif he shamed | bizuyaltdıq esekif we shamed | sizuyaltdığız esegizif you all shamed | alauyaltdıla eseleif they shamed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menuyaltmadım esemif I didn't shame | senuyaltmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't shame | oluyaltmadı eseif he didn't shame | bizuyaltmadıq esekif we didn't shame | sizuyaltmadığız esegizif you all didn't shame | alauyaltmadıla eseleif they didn't shame |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menuyalthan esemif I did shame (indeed) | senuyalthan eseŋif you did shame (indeed) | oluyalthan eseif he did shame (indeed) | bizuyalthan esekif we did shame (indeed) | sizuyalthan esegizif you all did shame (indeed) | alauyalthan eseleif they did shame (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menuyaltmağan esemif I didn't shame (indeed) | senuyaltmağan eseŋif you didn't shame (indeed) | oluyaltmağan eseif he didn't shame (indeed) | bizuyaltmağan esekif we didn't shame (indeed) | sizuyaltmağan esegizif you all didn't shame (indeed) | alauyaltmağan eseleif they didn't shame (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuyalthan bolsamif I had shamed | senuyalthan bolsaŋif you had shamed | oluyalthan bolsaif he had shamed | bizuyalthan bolsaqif we had shamed | sizuyalthan bolsağızif you all had shamed | alauyalthan bolsalaif they had shamed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuyaltmağan bolsamif I hadn't shamed | senuyaltmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't shamed | oluyaltmağan bolsaif he hadn't shamed | bizuyaltmağan bolsaqif we hadn't shamed | sizuyaltmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't shamed | alauyaltmağan bolsalaif they hadn't shamed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuyalthan bolsam ediuyalthan bolsam edif only I had shamed | senuyalthan bolsaŋ ediuyalthan bolsaŋ edif only you had shamed | oluyalthan bolsa ediuyalthan bolsaedif only he had shamed | bizuyalthan bolsaq ediuyalthan bolsaq edif only we had shamed | sizuyalthan bolsağız ediuyalthan bolsağız edif only you all had shamed | alauyalthan bolsala ediuyalthan bolsalaedif only they had shamed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuyaltmağan bolsam ediuyaltmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't shamed | senuyaltmağan bolsaŋ ediuyaltmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't shamed | oluyaltmağan bolsa ediuyaltmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't shamed | bizuyaltmağan bolsaq ediuyaltmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't shamed | sizuyaltmağan bolsağız ediuyaltmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't shamed | alauyaltmağan bolsala ediuyaltmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't shamed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menuyaltır esemif I will shame | senuyaltır eseŋif you will shame | oluyaltır eseif he will shame | bizuyaltır esekif we will shame | sizuyaltır esegizif you all will shame | alauyaltır eseleif they will shame |
| Conditional, aorist | menuyaltmaz esemif I won't shame | senuyaltmaz eseŋif you won't shame | oluyaltmaz eseif he won't shame | bizuyaltmaz esekif we won't shame | sizuyaltmaz esegizif you all won't shame | alauyaltmaz eseleif they won't shame |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menuyaltırıq esemif I am going to shame | senuyaltırıq eseŋif you are going to shame | oluyaltırıq eseif he is going to shame | bizuyaltırıq esekif we are going to shame | sizuyaltırıq esegizif you all are going to shame | alauyaltırıq eseleif they are going to shame |
| Conditional, future | menuyaltırıq tül esemif I am not going to shame | senuyaltırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to shame | oluyaltırıq tül eseif he is not going to shame | bizuyaltırıq tül esekif we are not going to shame | sizuyaltırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to shame | alauyaltırıq tül eseleif they are not going to shame |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuyaltırıq bolsamif I were going to shame | senuyaltırıq bolsaŋif you were going to shame | oluyaltırıq bolsaif he were going to shame | bizuyaltırıq bolsaqif we were going to shame | sizuyaltırıq bolsağızif you all were going to shame | alauyaltırıq bolsalaif they were going to shame |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuyaltmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to shame | senuyaltmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to shame | oluyaltmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to shame | bizuyaltmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to shame | sizuyaltmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to shame | alauyaltmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to shame |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso uyaltdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuyalta bolurmaI must be shaming | senuyalta bolursayou must be shaming | oluyalta bolurhe must be shaming | bizuyalta bolurbuzwe must be shaming | sizuyalta bolursuzyou all must be shaming | alauyalta bolurlathey must be shaming |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuyaltmay bolurmaI must not be shaming | senuyaltmay bolursayou must not be shaming | oluyaltmay bolurhe must not be shaming | bizuyaltmay bolurbuzwe must not be shaming | sizuyaltmay bolursuzyou all must not be shaming | alauyaltmay bolurlathey must not be shaming |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuyalta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of shaming | senuyalta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of shaming | oluyalta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of shaming | bizuyalta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of shaming | sizuyalta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of shaming | alauyalta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of shaming |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuyaltmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not shaming | senuyaltmay tura bolursayou must keep on not shaming | oluyaltmay tura bolurhe must keep on not shaming | bizuyaltmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not shaming | sizuyaltmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not shaming | alauyaltmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not shaming |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menuyalthan bolurmaI must have shamed | senuyalthan bolursayou must have shamed | oluyalthan bolurhe must have shamed | bizuyalthan bolurbuzwe must have shamed | sizuyalthan bolursuzyou all must have shamed | alauyalthan bolurlathey must have shamed |
| Inference (must have) | menuyaltmağan bolurmaI must not have shamed | senuyaltmağan bolursayou must not have shamed | oluyaltmağan bolurhe must not have shamed | bizuyaltmağan bolurbuzwe must not have shamed | sizuyaltmağan bolursuzyou all must not have shamed | alauyaltmağan bolurlathey must not have shamed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuyaltırıq bolurmaI must be going to shame | senuyaltırıq bolursayou must be going to shame | oluyaltırıq bolurhe must be going to shame | bizuyaltırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to shame | sizuyaltırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to shame | alauyaltırıq bolurlathey must be going to shame |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuyaltmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to shame | senuyaltmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to shame | oluyaltmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to shame | bizuyaltmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to shame | sizuyaltmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to shame | alauyaltmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to shame |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menuyaltayımlet me shame | senuyalt!shame! | oluyaltsınlet him shame | bizuyaltayıqlet's shame | sizuyaltığız!shame, you all! | alauyaltsınlalet them shame |
| Commands & suggestions | menuyaltmayımlet me not shame | senuyaltma!don't shame! | oluyaltmasınlet him not shame | bizuyaltmayıqlet's not shame | sizuyaltmağız!don't shame, you all! | alauyaltmasınlalet them not shame |
| Commands & suggestions | menuyaltayımmı?shall I shame? | oluyaltsınmı?should he shame? | bizuyaltayıqmı?shall we shame? | alauyaltsınlamı?should they shame? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menuyaltmayımmı?shall I not shame? | oluyaltmasınmı?should he not shame? | bizuyaltmayıqmı?shall we not shame? | alauyaltmasınlamı?should they not shame? | ||
| Requests | senuyaltçı2uyaltçınplease shame | oluyaltsınçıdo let him shame | sizuyaltçığızplease shame (plural/polite) | alauyaltsınlaçıdo let them shame | ||
| Requests | senuyaltmaçı2uyaltmaçınplease don't shame | oluyaltmasınçıdo let him not shame | sizuyaltmaçığızplease don't shame (plural/polite) | alauyaltmasınlaçıdo let them not shame | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuyalthınuyalthımay you shame | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuyaltmağınuyaltmağımay you not shame | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuyalthay edim uyaltha edimwould that I shamed | senuyalthay ediŋ uyaltha ediŋwould that you shamed | oluyalthay edi uyaltha ediwould that he shamed | bizuyalthay edik uyaltha edikwould that we shamed | sizuyalthay edigiz uyaltha edigizwould that you all shamed | alauyalthay edile uyaltha edilewould that they shamed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuyaltmağay edim uyaltmağa edimwould that I did not shame | senuyaltmağay ediŋ uyaltmağa ediŋwould that you did not shame | oluyaltmağay edi uyaltmağa ediwould that he did not shame | bizuyaltmağay edik uyaltmağa edikwould that we did not shame | sizuyaltmağay edigiz uyaltmağa edigizwould that you all did not shame | alauyaltmağay edile uyaltmağa edilewould that they did not shame |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuyaltmağa qoyayımuyaltma qoyayımlet me allow someone to shame | senuyaltmağa qoy!uyaltma qoy!let someone shame! | oluyaltmağa qoysunuyaltma qoysunlet him allow someone to shame | bizuyaltmağa qoyayıquyaltma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to shame | sizuyaltmağa qoyuğuz!uyaltma qoyuğuz!let someone shame, you all! | alauyaltmağa qoysunlauyaltma qoysunlalet them allow someone to shame |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuyaltmağa qoymayımuyaltma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to shame | senuyaltmağa qoyma!uyaltma qoyma!don't let someone shame! | oluyaltmağa qoymasınuyaltma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to shame | bizuyaltmağa qoymayıquyaltma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to shame | sizuyaltmağa qoymağız!uyaltma qoymağız!don't let someone shame, you all! | alauyaltmağa qoymasınlauyaltma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to shame |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuyaltmağa qoyayımmı?uyaltma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to shame? | oluyaltmağa qoysunmu?uyaltma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to shame? | bizuyaltmağa qoyayıqmı?uyaltma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to shame? | alauyaltmağa qoysunlamı?uyaltma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to shame? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuyaltmağa qoymayımmı?uyaltma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to shame? | oluyaltmağa qoymasınmı?uyaltma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to shame? | bizuyaltmağa qoymayıqmı?uyaltma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to shame? | alauyaltmağa qoymasınlamı?uyaltma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to shame? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menuyaltmağa qoyamauyaltma qoyamaI allow someone to shame | senuyaltmağa qoyasauyaltma qoyasayou allow someone to shame | oluyaltmağa qoyadıuyaltma qoyadıhe allows someone to shame | bizuyaltmağa qoyabızuyaltma qoyabızwe allow someone to shame | sizuyaltmağa qoyasızuyaltma qoyasızyou all allow someone to shame | alauyaltmağa qoyadılauyaltma qoyadılathey allow someone to shame |
| Let someone… (present) | menuyaltmağa qoymaymauyaltma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to shame | senuyaltmağa qoymaysauyaltma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to shame | oluyaltmağa qoymaydıuyaltma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to shame | bizuyaltmağa qoymaybızuyaltma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to shame | sizuyaltmağa qoymaysızuyaltma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to shame | alauyaltmağa qoymaydılauyaltma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to shame |
| Let someone… (present) | menuyaltmağa qoyamamı?uyaltma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to shame? | senuyaltmağa qoyamısa?uyaltma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to shame? | oluyaltmağa qoyamıdı?uyaltma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to shame? | bizuyaltmağa qoyabızmı?uyaltma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to shame? | sizuyaltmağa qoyamısız?uyaltma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to shame? | alauyaltmağa qoyamıdıla?uyaltma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to shame? |
| Let someone… (present) | menuyaltmağa qoymaymamı?uyaltma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to shame? | senuyaltmağa qoymaymısa?uyaltma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to shame? | oluyaltmağa qoymaymıdı?uyaltma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to shame? | bizuyaltmağa qoymaybızmı?uyaltma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to shame? | sizuyaltmağa qoymaymısız?uyaltma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to shame? | alauyaltmağa qoymaymıdıla?uyaltma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to shame? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuyaltmağa qoydumuyaltma qoydumI allowed someone to shame | senuyaltmağa qoyduŋuyaltma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to shame | oluyaltmağa qoyduuyaltma qoyduhe allowed someone to shame | bizuyaltmağa qoyduquyaltma qoyduqwe allowed someone to shame | sizuyaltmağa qoyduğuzuyaltma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to shame | alauyaltmağa qoydulauyaltma qoydulathey allowed someone to shame |
| Let someone… (past) | menuyaltmağa qoymadımuyaltma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to shame | senuyaltmağa qoymadıŋuyaltma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to shame | oluyaltmağa qoymadıuyaltma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to shame | bizuyaltmağa qoymadıquyaltma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to shame | sizuyaltmağa qoymadığızuyaltma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to shame | alauyaltmağa qoymadılauyaltma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to shame |
| Let someone… (past) | menuyaltmağa qoydummu?uyaltma qoydummu?did I allow someone to shame? | senuyaltmağa qoyduŋmu?uyaltma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to shame? | oluyaltmağa qoydumu?uyaltma qoydumu?did he allow someone to shame? | bizuyaltmağa qoyduqmu?uyaltma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to shame? | sizuyaltmağa qoyduğuzmu?uyaltma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to shame? | alauyaltmağa qoydulamı?uyaltma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to shame? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuyaltmağa qoymadımmı?uyaltma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to shame? | senuyaltmağa qoymadıŋmı?uyaltma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to shame? | oluyaltmağa qoymadımı?uyaltma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to shame? | bizuyaltmağa qoymadıqmı?uyaltma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to shame? | sizuyaltmağa qoymadığızmı?uyaltma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to shame? | alauyaltmağa qoymadılamı?uyaltma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to shame? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menuyaltalamaI can shame | senuyaltalasayou can shame | oluyaltaladıhe can shame | bizuyaltalabızwe can shame | sizuyaltalasızyou all can shame | alauyaltaladılathey can shame |
| Ability — present | menuyaltalmaymaI can't shame | senuyaltalmaysayou can't shame | oluyaltalmaydıhe can't shame | bizuyaltalmaybızwe can't shame | sizuyaltalmaysızyou all can't shame | alauyaltalmaydılathey can't shame |
| Ability — present | menuyaltalamamı? uyaltalamıma?can I shame? | senuyaltalamısa?can you shame? | oluyaltalamıdı?can he shame? | bizuyaltalabızmı? uyaltalamıbız?can we shame? | sizuyaltalamısız?can you all shame? | alauyaltalamıdıla?can they shame? |
| Ability — present | menuyaltalmaymamı? uyaltalmaymıma?can't I shame? | senuyaltalmaymısa?can't you shame? | oluyaltalmaymıdı?can't he shame? | bizuyaltalmaybızmı? uyaltalmaymıbız?can't we shame? | sizuyaltalmaymısız?can't you all shame? | alauyaltalmaymıdıla?can't they shame? |
| Ability — if I can… | menuyaltalsamif I can shame | senuyaltalsaŋif you can shame | oluyaltalsaif he can shame | bizuyaltalsaqif we can shame | sizuyaltalsağızif you all can shame | alauyaltalsalaif they can shame |
| Ability — if I can… | menuyaltalmasamif I can't shame | senuyaltalmasaŋif you can't shame | oluyaltalmasaif he can't shame | bizuyaltalmasaqif we can't shame | sizuyaltalmasağızif you all can't shame | alauyaltalmasalaif they can't shame |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menuyaltaldımI was able to shame | senuyaltaldıŋyou were able to shame | oluyaltaldıhe was able to shame | bizuyaltaldıqwe were able to shame | sizuyaltaldığızyou all were able to shame | alauyaltaldılathey were able to shame |
| Ability — simple past | menuyaltalmadımI could not shame | senuyaltalmadıŋyou could not shame | oluyaltalmadıhe could not shame | bizuyaltalmadıqwe could not shame | sizuyaltalmadığızyou all could not shame | alauyaltalmadılathey could not shame |
| Ability — simple past | menuyaltaldımmı?was I able to shame? | senuyaltaldıŋmı?were you able to shame? | oluyaltaldımı?was he able to shame? | bizuyaltaldıqmı?were we able to shame? | sizuyaltaldığızmı?were you all able to shame? | alauyaltaldılamı?were they able to shame? |
| Ability — simple past | menuyaltalmadımmı?couldn't I shame? | senuyaltalmadıŋmı?couldn't you shame? | oluyaltalmadımı?couldn't he shame? | bizuyaltalmadıqmı?couldn't we shame? | sizuyaltalmadığızmı?couldn't you all shame? | alauyaltalmadılamı?couldn't they shame? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuyaltalğanmaI have been able to shame | senuyaltalğansayou have been able to shame | oluyaltalğandıhe has been able to shame | bizuyaltalğanbızwe have been able to shame | sizuyaltalğansızyou all have been able to shame | alauyaltalğandılathey have been able to shame |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuyaltalmağanmaI haven't been able to shame | senuyaltalmağansayou haven't been able to shame | oluyaltalmağandıhe hasn't been able to shame | bizuyaltalmağanbızwe haven't been able to shame | sizuyaltalmağansızyou all haven't been able to shame | alauyaltalmağandılathey haven't been able to shame |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuyaltalğanmamı? uyaltalğanmıma?have I been able to shame? | senuyaltalğanmısa?have you been able to shame? | oluyaltalğanmıdı?has he been able to shame? | bizuyaltalğanbızmı? uyaltalğanmıbız?have we been able to shame? | sizuyaltalğanmısız?have you all been able to shame? | alauyaltalğanmıdıla?have they been able to shame? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuyaltalmağanmamı? uyaltalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to shame? | senuyaltalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to shame? | oluyaltalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to shame? | bizuyaltalmağanbızmı? uyaltalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to shame? | sizuyaltalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to shame? | alauyaltalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to shame? |
| Ability — past perfect | menuyaltalğan edimuyaltalğanemI had been able to shame | senuyaltalğan ediŋuyaltalğaneŋyou had been able to shame | oluyaltalğan ediuyaltalğanedhe had been able to shame | bizuyaltalğan edikuyaltalğanekwe had been able to shame | sizuyaltalğan edigizuyaltalğanegizyou all had been able to shame | alauyaltalğan edileuyaltalğanellethey had been able to shame |
| Ability — past perfect | menuyaltalmağan edimuyaltalmağanemI hadn't been able to shame | senuyaltalmağan ediŋuyaltalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to shame | oluyaltalmağan ediuyaltalmağanedhe hadn't been able to shame | bizuyaltalmağan edikuyaltalmağanekwe hadn't been able to shame | sizuyaltalmağan edigizuyaltalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to shame | alauyaltalmağan edileuyaltalmağanellethey hadn't been able to shame |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menuyaltala edimuyaltalaemI could shame | senuyaltala ediŋuyaltalaeŋyou could shame | oluyaltala ediuyaltalaedhe could shame | bizuyaltala edikuyaltalaekwe could shame | sizuyaltala edigizuyaltalaegizyou all could shame | alauyaltala edileuyaltalaellethey could shame |
| Ability — past background | menuyaltalmay edimuyaltalmayemI could not shame | senuyaltalmay ediŋuyaltalmayeŋyou could not shame | oluyaltalmay ediuyaltalmayedhe could not shame | bizuyaltalmay edikuyaltalmayekwe could not shame | sizuyaltalmay edigizuyaltalmayegizyou all could not shame | alauyaltalmay edileuyaltalmayellethey could not shame |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menuyaltalırmaI will be able to shame | senuyaltalırsayou will be able to shame | oluyaltalırhe will be able to shame | bizuyaltalırbızwe will be able to shame | sizuyaltalırsızyou all will be able to shame | alauyaltalırlathey will be able to shame |
| Ability — future I | menuyaltalmazmaI won't be able to shame | senuyaltalmazsayou won't be able to shame | oluyaltalmazhe won't be able to shame | bizuyaltalmazbızwe won't be able to shame | sizuyaltalmazsızyou all won't be able to shame | alauyaltalmazlathey won't be able to shame |
| Ability — future I | menuyaltalırmamı? uyaltalırmıma?will I be able to shame? | senuyaltalırmısa?will you be able to shame? | oluyaltalırmı?will he be able to shame? | bizuyaltalırbızmı? uyaltalırmıbız?will we be able to shame? | sizuyaltalırmısız?will you all be able to shame? | alauyaltalırlamı? uyaltalırmıla?will they be able to shame? |
| Ability — future I | menuyaltalmazmamı? uyaltalmazmıma?won't I be able to shame? | senuyaltalmazmısa?won't you be able to shame? | oluyaltalmazmı?won't he be able to shame? | bizuyaltalmazbızmı? uyaltalmazmıbız?won't we be able to shame? | sizuyaltalmazmısız?won't you all be able to shame? | alauyaltalmazlamı? uyaltalmazmıla?won't they be able to shame? |
| Ability — future II | menuyaltallıqmaI am going to be able to shame | senuyaltallıqsayou are going to be able to shame | oluyaltallıqdıhe is going to be able to shame | bizuyaltallıqbızwe are going to be able to shame | sizuyaltallıqsızyou all are going to be able to shame | alauyaltallıqdılathey are going to be able to shame |
| Ability — future II | menuyaltallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to shame | senuyaltallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to shame | oluyaltallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to shame | bizuyaltallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to shame | sizuyaltallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to shame | alauyaltallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to shame |
| Ability — future II | menuyaltallıqmamı? uyaltallıqmıma?am I going to be able to shame? | senuyaltallıqmısa?are you going to be able to shame? | oluyaltallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to shame? | bizuyaltallıqbızmı? uyaltallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to shame? | sizuyaltallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to shame? | alauyaltallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to shame? |
| Ability — future II | menuyaltallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to shame? | senuyaltallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to shame? | oluyaltallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to shame? | bizuyaltallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to shame? | sizuyaltallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to shame? | alauyaltallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to shame? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuyaltalır edimuyaltalır emI would be able to shame | senuyaltalır ediŋuyaltalır eŋyou would be able to shame | oluyaltalır ediuyaltalır edhe would be able to shame | bizuyaltalır edikuyaltalır ekwe would be able to shame | sizuyaltalır edigizuyaltalır egizyou all would be able to shame | alauyaltalır edileuyaltalır ellethey would be able to shame |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuyaltalmaz edimuyaltalmaz emI wouldn't be able to shame | senuyaltalmaz ediŋuyaltalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to shame | oluyaltalmaz ediuyaltalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to shame | bizuyaltalmaz edikuyaltalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to shame | sizuyaltalmaz edigizuyaltalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to shame | alauyaltalmaz edileuyaltalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to shame |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuyaltalğınuyaltalğımay you be able to shame | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuyaltalmağınuyaltalmağımay you not be able to shame | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menuyaltırğa izleymeI want to shame | senuyaltırğa izleyseyou want to shame | oluyaltırğa izleydihe wants to shame | bizuyaltırğa izleybizwe want to shame | sizuyaltırğa izleysizyou all want to shame | alauyaltırğa izleydilethey want to shame |
| want to | menuyaltırğa izlemeymeI do not want to shame | senuyaltırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to shame | oluyaltırğa izlemeydihe does not want to shame | bizuyaltırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to shame | sizuyaltırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to shame | alauyaltırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to shame |
| would like to | menuyaltırğa süemeI would like to shame | senuyaltırğa süeseyou would like to shame | oluyaltırğa süedihe would like to shame | bizuyaltırğa süebizwe would like to shame | sizuyaltırğa süesizyou all would like to shame | alauyaltırğa süedilethey would like to shame |
| would like to | menuyaltırğa süymeymeI would not like to shame | senuyaltırğa süymeyseyou would not like to shame | oluyaltırğa süymeydihe would not like to shame | bizuyaltırğa süymeybizwe would not like to shame | sizuyaltırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to shame | alauyaltırğa süymeydilethey would not like to shame |
| hope to | menuyaltırğa umutlanamaI hope to shame | senuyaltırğa umutlanasayou hope to shame | oluyaltırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to shame | bizuyaltırğa umutlanabızwe hope to shame | sizuyaltırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to shame | alauyaltırğa umutlanadılathey hope to shame |
| hope to | menuyaltırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to shame | senuyaltırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to shame | oluyaltırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to shame | bizuyaltırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to shame | sizuyaltırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to shame | alauyaltırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to shame |
| be about to | menuyaltırğa deb turamaI am about to shame | senuyaltırğa deb turasayou are about to shame | oluyaltırğa deb turadıhe is about to shame | bizuyaltırğa deb turabızwe are about to shame | sizuyaltırğa deb turasızyou all are about to shame | alauyaltırğa deb turadılathey are about to shame |
| be about to | menuyaltırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to shame | senuyaltırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to shame | oluyaltırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to shame | bizuyaltırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to shame | sizuyaltırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to shame | alauyaltırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to shame |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menuyaltırğa kerekmeI need to shame | senuyaltırğa kerekseyou need to shame | oluyaltırğa kerekdihe needs to shame | bizuyaltırğa kerekbizwe need to shame | sizuyaltırğa kereksizyou all need to shame | alauyaltırğa kerekdilethey need to shame |
| need to | menuyaltırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to shame | senuyaltırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to shame | oluyaltırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to shame | bizuyaltırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to shame | sizuyaltırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to shame | alauyaltırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to shame |
| have to | menmenŋe uyaltırğa tüşediI have to shame | sensenŋe uyaltırğa tüşediyou have to shame | olaŋa uyaltırğa tüşedihe has to shame | bizbizge uyaltırğa tüşediwe have to shame | sizsizge uyaltırğa tüşediyou all have to shame | alaalağa uyaltırğa tüşedithey have to shame |
| have to | menmenŋe uyaltırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to shame | sensenŋe uyaltırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to shame | olaŋa uyaltırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to shame | bizbizge uyaltırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to shame | sizsizge uyaltırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to shame | alaalağa uyaltırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to shame |
| be obliged to | menuyaltırğa borçlumaI am obliged to shame | senuyaltırğa borçlusayou are obliged to shame | oluyaltırğa borçluduhe is obliged to shame | bizuyaltırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to shame | sizuyaltırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to shame | alauyaltırğa borçludulathey are obliged to shame |
| be obliged to | menuyaltırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to shame | senuyaltırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to shame | oluyaltırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to shame | bizuyaltırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to shame | sizuyaltırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to shame | alauyaltırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to shame |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menuyaltırğa madarım bardıI have a way to shame | senuyaltırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to shame | oluyaltırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to shame | bizuyaltırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to shame | sizuyaltırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to shame | alauyaltırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to shame |
| have a way to | menuyaltırğa madarım joqduI have no way to shame | senuyaltırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to shame | oluyaltırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to shame | bizuyaltırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to shame | sizuyaltırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to shame | alauyaltırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to shame |
| be free to | menuyaltırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to shame | senuyaltırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to shame | oluyaltırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to shame | bizuyaltırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to shame | sizuyaltırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to shame | alauyaltırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to shame |
| be free to | menuyaltırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to shame | senuyaltırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to shame | oluyaltırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to shame | bizuyaltırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to shame | sizuyaltırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to shame | alauyaltırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to shame |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uyaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to shame | sensenŋe uyaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to shame | olaŋa uyaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to shame | bizbizge uyaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to shame | sizsizge uyaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to shame | alaalağa uyaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to shame |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uyaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to shame | sensenŋe uyaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to shame | olaŋa uyaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to shame | bizbizge uyaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to shame | sizsizge uyaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to shame | alaalağa uyaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to shame |
| be ready to | menuyaltırğa hazırmaI am ready to shame | senuyaltırğa hazırsayou are ready to shame | oluyaltırğa hazırdıhe is ready to shame | bizuyaltırğa hazırbızwe are ready to shame | sizuyaltırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to shame | alauyaltırğa hazırdılathey are ready to shame |
| be ready to | menuyaltırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to shame | senuyaltırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to shame | oluyaltırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to shame | bizuyaltırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to shame | sizuyaltırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to shame | alauyaltırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to shame |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menuyaltırğa küreşemeI am trying to shame | senuyaltırğa küreşeseyou are trying to shame | oluyaltırğa küreşedihe is trying to shame | bizuyaltırğa küreşebizwe are trying to shame | sizuyaltırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to shame | alauyaltırğa küreşedilethey are trying to shame |
| try to | menuyaltırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to shame | senuyaltırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to shame | oluyaltırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to shame | bizuyaltırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to shame | sizuyaltırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to shame | alauyaltırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to shame |
| agree to | menuyaltırğa unaymaI agree to shame | senuyaltırğa unaysayou agree to shame | oluyaltırğa unaydıhe agrees to shame | bizuyaltırğa unaybızwe agree to shame | sizuyaltırğa unaysızyou all agree to shame | alauyaltırğa unaydılathey agree to shame |
| agree to | menuyaltırğa unamaymaI refuse to shame | senuyaltırğa unamaysayou refuse to shame | oluyaltırğa unamaydıhe refuses to shame | bizuyaltırğa unamaybızwe refuse to shame | sizuyaltırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to shame | alauyaltırğa unamaydılathey refuse to shame |
| hurry to | menuyaltırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to shame | senuyaltırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to shame | oluyaltırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to shame | bizuyaltırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to shame | sizuyaltırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to shame | alauyaltırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to shame |
| hurry to | menuyaltırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to shame | senuyaltırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to shame | oluyaltırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to shame | bizuyaltırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to shame | sizuyaltırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to shame | alauyaltırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to shame |
| be afraid to | menuyaltırğa qorqamaI am afraid to shame | senuyaltırğa qorqasayou are afraid to shame | oluyaltırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to shame | bizuyaltırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to shame | sizuyaltırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to shame | alauyaltırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to shame |
| be afraid to | menuyaltırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to shame | senuyaltırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to shame | oluyaltırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to shame | bizuyaltırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to shame | sizuyaltırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to shame | alauyaltırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to shame |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menuyalta bolmazmaI can't be shaming | senuyalta bolmazsayou can't be shaming | oluyalta bolmazhe can't be shaming | bizuyalta bolmazbızwe can't be shaming | sizuyalta bolmazsızyou all can't be shaming | alauyalta bolmazlathey can't be shaming |
| Inference, present — double negation | menuyaltmay bolmazmaI must be shaming (emphatic) | senuyaltmay bolmazsayou must be shaming (emphatic) | oluyaltmay bolmazhe must be shaming (emphatic) | bizuyaltmay bolmazbızwe must be shaming (emphatic) | sizuyaltmay bolmazsızyou all must be shaming (emphatic) | alauyaltmay bolmazlathey must be shaming (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menuyalta turmasamif I don't keep shaming | senuyalta turmasaŋif you don't keep shaming | oluyalta turmasaif he doesn't keep shaming | bizuyalta turmasaqif we don't keep shaming | sizuyalta turmasağızif you all don't keep shaming | alauyalta turmasalaif they don't keep shaming |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menuyalta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of shaming | senuyalta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of shaming | oluyalta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of shaming | bizuyalta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of shaming | sizuyalta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of shaming | alauyalta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of shaming |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menuyaltmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not shaming (emphatic) | senuyaltmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not shaming (emphatic) | oluyaltmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not shaming (emphatic) | bizuyaltmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not shaming (emphatic) | sizuyaltmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not shaming (emphatic) | alauyaltmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not shaming (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menuyaltmay turamaI keep on not shaming | senuyaltmay turasayou keep on not shaming | oluyaltmay turadıhe keeps on not shaming | bizuyaltmay turabızwe keep on not shaming | sizuyaltmay turasızyou all keep on not shaming | alauyaltmay turadılathey keep on not shaming |
| Progressive — double negation | menuyaltmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not shaming | senuyaltmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not shaming | oluyaltmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not shaming | bizuyaltmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not shaming | sizuyaltmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not shaming | alauyaltmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not shaming |
| Progressive — double negation | menuyaltmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not shaming? | senuyaltmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not shaming? | oluyaltmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not shaming? | bizuyaltmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not shaming? | sizuyaltmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not shaming? | alauyaltmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not shaming? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menuyalthan bolmazmaI can't have shamed | senuyalthan bolmazsayou can't have shamed | oluyalthan bolmazhe can't have shamed | bizuyalthan bolmazbızwe can't have shamed | sizuyalthan bolmazsızyou all can't have shamed | alauyalthan bolmazlathey can't have shamed |
| Inference — double negation | menuyaltmağan bolmazmaI must have shamed (emphatic) | senuyaltmağan bolmazsayou must have shamed (emphatic) | oluyaltmağan bolmazhe must have shamed (emphatic) | bizuyaltmağan bolmazbızwe must have shamed (emphatic) | sizuyaltmağan bolmazsızyou all must have shamed (emphatic) | alauyaltmağan bolmazlathey must have shamed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menuyalthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had shamed | senuyalthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had shamed | oluyalthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had shamed | bizuyalthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had shamed | sizuyalthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had shamed | alauyalthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had shamed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menuyaltmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't shamed | senuyaltmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't shamed | oluyaltmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't shamed | bizuyaltmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't shamed | sizuyaltmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't shamed | alauyaltmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't shamed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menuyaltırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to shame | senuyaltırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to shame | oluyaltırıq bolmazhe can't be going to shame | bizuyaltırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to shame | sizuyaltırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to shame | alauyaltırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to shame |
| Inference, future — double negation | menuyaltmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to shame (emphatic) | senuyaltmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to shame (emphatic) | oluyaltmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to shame (emphatic) | bizuyaltmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to shame (emphatic) | sizuyaltmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to shame (emphatic) | alauyaltmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to shame (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menuyaltırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to shame | senuyaltırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to shame | oluyaltırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to shame | bizuyaltırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to shame | sizuyaltırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to shame | alauyaltırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to shame |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menuyaltmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to shame | senuyaltmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to shame | oluyaltmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to shame | bizuyaltmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to shame | sizuyaltmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to shame | alauyaltmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to shame |