utulurğa
/utulurʁa/
be beaten, be defeated, lose, be outdone — The passive of utarğa "win, defeat". one source
- men utuldum — I lost
- ol oyunda utuldu — he lost in the game
- biz utulğanbız — we have been beaten
- utulub qalırğa — to end up beaten
- alanı qara küçleri utulur — their dark forces will be defeated
Conjugation
Common forms
- utuladıhe is being beaten
- utulduhe was beaten
- utulğandıhe has been beaten
- utulurhe will be beaten
- utulluqduhe is going to be beaten
- utula edihe was being beaten
- utulsaif he is beaten
- utul!be beaten!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menutulamaI am being beaten | senutulasayou are being beaten | olutuladıhe is being beaten | bizutulabızwe are being beaten | sizutulasızyou all are being beaten | alautuladılathey are being beaten |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menutulmaymaI am not being beaten | senutulmaysayou are not being beaten | olutulmaydıhe is not being beaten | bizutulmaybızwe are not being beaten | sizutulmaysızyou all are not being beaten | alautulmaydılathey are not being beaten |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menutulamamı? utulamıma?am I being beaten? | senutulamısa?are you being beaten? | olutulamıdı?is he being beaten? | bizutulabızmı? utulamıbız?are we being beaten? | sizutulamısız?are you all being beaten? | alautulamıdıla?are they being beaten? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menutulmaymamı? utulmaymıma?aren't I being beaten? | senutulmaymısa?aren't you being beaten? | olutulmaymıdı?isn't he being beaten? | bizutulmaybızmı? utulmaymıbız?aren't we being beaten? | sizutulmaymısız?aren't you all being beaten? | alautulmaymıdıla?aren't they being beaten? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menutuluwçanmaI am usually beaten | senutuluwçansayou are usually beaten | olutuluwçandıhe is usually beaten | bizutuluwçanbızwe are usually beaten | sizutuluwçansızyou all are usually beaten | alautuluwçandılathey are usually beaten |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menutulmawçanmaI am usually not beaten | senutulmawçansayou are usually not beaten | olutulmawçandıhe is usually not beaten | bizutulmawçanbızwe are usually not beaten | sizutulmawçansızyou all are usually not beaten | alautulmawçandılathey are usually not beaten |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menutuluwçanmamı? utuluwçanmıma?am I usually beaten? | senutuluwçanmısa?are you usually beaten? | olutuluwçanmıdı?is he usually beaten? | bizutuluwçanbızmı? utuluwçanmıbız?are we usually beaten? | sizutuluwçanmısız?are you all usually beaten? | alautuluwçanmıdıla?are they usually beaten? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menutulmawçanmamı? utulmawçanmıma?am I usually not beaten? | senutulmawçanmısa?are you usually not beaten? | olutulmawçanmıdı?is he usually not beaten? | bizutulmawçanbızmı? utulmawçanmıbız?are we usually not beaten? | sizutulmawçanmısız?are you all usually not beaten? | alautulmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not beaten? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olutulubduhe has been beaten and remains so | alautulubdulathey have been beaten and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olutulubmudu?has he been beaten? | alautulubmudula?have they been beaten? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menutulub turamaI remain beaten | senutulub turasayou remain beaten | olutulub turadıhe remains beaten | bizutulub turabızwe remain beaten | sizutulub turasızyou all remain beaten | alautulub turadılathey remain beaten |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menutulub turmaymaI don't remain beaten | senutulub turmaysayou don't remain beaten | olutulub turmaydıhe doesn't remain beaten | bizutulub turmaybızwe don't remain beaten | sizutulub turmaysızyou all don't remain beaten | alautulub turmaydılathey don't remain beaten |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menutulub turamamı? utulub turamıma?do I remain beaten? | senutulub turamısa?do you remain beaten? | olutulub turamıdı?does he remain beaten? | bizutulub turabızmı? utulub turamıbız?do we remain beaten? | sizutulub turamısız?do you all remain beaten? | alautulub turamıdıla?do they remain beaten? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menutulub turmaymamı? utulub turmaymıma?don't I remain beaten? | senutulub turmaymısa?don't you remain beaten? | olutulub turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain beaten? | bizutulub turmaybızmı? utulub turmaymıbız?don't we remain beaten? | sizutulub turmaymısız?don't you all remain beaten? | alautulub turmaymıdıla?don't they remain beaten? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menutula turamaI am in the middle of being beaten | senutula turasayou are in the middle of being beaten | olutula turadıhe is in the middle of being beaten | bizutula turabızwe are in the middle of being beaten | sizutula turasızyou all are in the middle of being beaten | alautula turadılathey are in the middle of being beaten |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menutula turmaymaI am not in the middle of being beaten | senutula turmaysayou are not in the middle of being beaten | olutula turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being beaten | bizutula turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being beaten | sizutula turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being beaten | alautula turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being beaten |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menutula turamamı? utula turamıma?am I in the middle of being beaten? | senutula turamısa?are you in the middle of being beaten? | olutula turamıdı?is he in the middle of being beaten? | bizutula turabızmı? utula turamıbız?are we in the middle of being beaten? | sizutula turamısız?are you all in the middle of being beaten? | alautula turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being beaten? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menutula turmaymamı? utula turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being beaten? | senutula turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being beaten? | olutula turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being beaten? | bizutula turmaybızmı? utula turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being beaten? | sizutula turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being beaten? | alautula turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being beaten? |
| Simple past (definite) | menutuldumI was beaten | senutulduŋyou were beaten | olutulduhe was beaten | bizutulduqwe were beaten | sizutulduğuzyou all were beaten | alautuldulathey were beaten |
| Simple past (definite) | menutulmadımI wasn't beaten | senutulmadıŋyou weren't beaten | olutulmadıhe wasn't beaten | bizutulmadıqwe weren't beaten | sizutulmadığızyou all weren't beaten | alautulmadılathey weren't beaten |
| Simple past (definite) | menutuldummu?was I beaten? | senutulduŋmu?were you beaten? | olutuldumu?was he beaten? | bizutulduqmu?were we beaten? | sizutulduğuzmu?were you all beaten? | alautuldulamı?were they beaten? |
| Simple past (definite) | menutulmadımmı?wasn't I beaten? | senutulmadıŋmı?weren't you beaten? | olutulmadımı?wasn't he beaten? | bizutulmadıqmı?weren't we beaten? | sizutulmadığızmı?weren't you all beaten? | alautulmadılamı?weren't they beaten? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menutulğanmaI have been beaten | senutulğansayou have been beaten | olutulğandıhe has been beaten | bizutulğanbızwe have been beaten | sizutulğansızyou all have been beaten | alautulğandılathey have been beaten |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menutulmağanmaI haven't been beaten | senutulmağansayou haven't been beaten | olutulmağandıhe hasn't been beaten | bizutulmağanbızwe haven't been beaten | sizutulmağansızyou all haven't been beaten | alautulmağandılathey haven't been beaten |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menutulğanmamı? utulğanmıma?have I been beaten? | senutulğanmısa?have you been beaten? | olutulğanmıdı?has he been beaten? | bizutulğanbızmı? utulğanmıbız?have we been beaten? | sizutulğanmısız?have you all been beaten? | alautulğanmıdıla?have they been beaten? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menutulmağanmamı? utulmağanmıma?haven't I been beaten? | senutulmağanmısa?haven't you been beaten? | olutulmağanmıdı?hasn't he been beaten? | bizutulmağanbızmı? utulmağanmıbız?haven't we been beaten? | sizutulmağanmısız?haven't you all been beaten? | alautulmağanmıdıla?haven't they been beaten? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menutulub turdumI remained beaten | senutulub turduŋyou remained beaten | olutulub turduhe remained beaten | bizutulub turduqwe remained beaten | sizutulub turduğuzyou all remained beaten | alautulub turdulathey remained beaten |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menutulub turmadımI didn't remain beaten | senutulub turmadıŋyou didn't remain beaten | olutulub turmadıhe didn't remain beaten | bizutulub turmadıqwe didn't remain beaten | sizutulub turmadığızyou all didn't remain beaten | alautulub turmadılathey didn't remain beaten |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menutulurmaI will be beaten | senutulursayou will be beaten | olutulurhe will be beaten | bizutulurbuzwe will be beaten | sizutulursuzyou all will be beaten | alautulurlathey will be beaten |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menutulmazmaI won't be beaten | senutulmazsayou won't be beaten | olutulmazhe won't be beaten | bizutulmazbızwe won't be beaten | sizutulmazsızyou all won't be beaten | alautulmazlathey won't be beaten |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menutulurmamı? utulurmuma?will I be beaten? | senutulurmusa?will you be beaten? | olutulurmu?will he be beaten? | bizutulurbuzmu? utulurmubuz?will we be beaten? | sizutulurmusuz?will you all be beaten? | alautulurlamı? utulurmula?will they be beaten? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menutulmazmamı? utulmazmıma?won't I be beaten? | senutulmazmısa?won't you be beaten? | olutulmazmı?won't he be beaten? | bizutulmazbızmı? utulmazmıbız?won't we be beaten? | sizutulmazmısız?won't you all be beaten? | alautulmazlamı? utulmazmıla?won't they be beaten? |
| Definite future (future II) | menutulluqmaI am going to be beaten | senutulluqsayou are going to be beaten | olutulluqduhe is going to be beaten | bizutulluqbuzwe are going to be beaten | sizutulluqsuzyou all are going to be beaten | alautulluqdulathey are going to be beaten |
| Definite future (future II) | menutulluq tülmeI am not going to be beaten | senutulluq tülseyou are not going to be beaten | olutulluq tüldühe is not going to be beaten | bizutulluq tülbüzwe are not going to be beaten | sizutulluq tülsüzyou all are not going to be beaten | alautulluq tüldülethey are not going to be beaten |
| Definite future (future II) | menutulluqmamı? utulluqmuma?am I going to be beaten? | senutulluqmusa?are you going to be beaten? | olutulluqmudu?is he going to be beaten? | bizutulluqbuzmu? utulluqmubuz?are we going to be beaten? | sizutulluqmusuz?are you all going to be beaten? | alautulluqmudula?are they going to be beaten? |
| Definite future (future II) | menutulluq tülmüme?aren't I going to be beaten? | senutulluq tülmüse?aren't you going to be beaten? | olutulluq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be beaten? | bizutulluq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be beaten? | sizutulluq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be beaten? | alautulluq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be beaten? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menutulğan edimutulğanemI had been beaten | senutulğan ediŋutulğaneŋyou had been beaten | olutulğan ediutulğanedhe had been beaten | bizutulğan edikutulğanekwe had been beaten | sizutulğan edigizutulğanegizyou all had been beaten | alautulğan edileutulğanellethey had been beaten |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menutulmağan edimutulmağanemI hadn't been beaten | senutulmağan ediŋutulmağaneŋyou hadn't been beaten | olutulmağan ediutulmağanedhe hadn't been beaten | bizutulmağan edikutulmağanekwe hadn't been beaten | sizutulmağan edigizutulmağanegizyou all hadn't been beaten | alautulmağan edileutulmağanellethey hadn't been beaten |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menutula edimutulaemI was being beaten | senutula ediŋutulaeŋyou were being beaten | olutula ediutulaedhe was being beaten | bizutula edikutulaekwe were being beaten | sizutula edigizutulaegizyou all were being beaten | alautula edileutulaellethey were being beaten |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menutulmay edimutulmayemI wasn't being beaten | senutulmay ediŋutulmayeŋyou weren't being beaten | olutulmay ediutulmayedhe wasn't being beaten | bizutulmay edikutulmayekwe weren't being beaten | sizutulmay edigizutulmayegizyou all weren't being beaten | alautulmay edileutulmayellethey weren't being beaten |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menutuluwçan edimutuluwçanemI used to be beaten | senutuluwçan ediŋutuluwçaneŋyou used to be beaten | olutuluwçan ediutuluwçanedhe used to be beaten | bizutuluwçan edikutuluwçanekwe used to be beaten | sizutuluwçan edigizutuluwçanegizyou all used to be beaten | alautuluwçan edileutuluwçanellethey used to be beaten |
| Habitual past (used to) | menutulmawçan edimutulmawçanemI didn't use to be beaten | senutulmawçan ediŋutulmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be beaten | olutulmawçan ediutulmawçanedhe didn't use to be beaten | bizutulmawçan edikutulmawçanekwe didn't use to be beaten | sizutulmawçan edigizutulmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be beaten | alautulmawçan edileutulmawçanellethey didn't use to be beaten |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olutulub edihe had been beaten and remained so | alautulub edilethey had been beaten and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olutulub tül edihe hadn't been beaten | alautulub tül edilethey hadn't been beaten | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menutulub tura edimutulub turaemI had remained beaten | senutulub tura ediŋutulub turaeŋyou had remained beaten | olutulub tura ediutulub turaedhe had remained beaten | bizutulub tura edikutulub turaekwe had remained beaten | sizutulub tura edigizutulub turaegizyou all had remained beaten | alautulub tura edileutulub turaellethey had remained beaten |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menutulub turmay edimutulub turmayemI hadn't remained beaten | senutulub turmay ediŋutulub turmayeŋyou hadn't remained beaten | olutulub turmay ediutulub turmayedhe hadn't remained beaten | bizutulub turmay edikutulub turmayekwe hadn't remained beaten | sizutulub turmay edigizutulub turmayegizyou all hadn't remained beaten | alautulub turmay edileutulub turmayellethey hadn't remained beaten |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menutula tura edimutula turaemI was in the middle of being beaten | senutula tura ediŋutula turaeŋyou were in the middle of being beaten | olutula tura ediutula turaedhe was in the middle of being beaten | bizutula tura edikutula turaekwe were in the middle of being beaten | sizutula tura edigizutula turaegizyou all were in the middle of being beaten | alautula tura edileutula turaellethey were in the middle of being beaten |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menutula turmay edimutula turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being beaten | senutula turmay ediŋutula turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being beaten | olutula turmay ediutula turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being beaten | bizutula turmay edikutula turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being beaten | sizutula turmay edigizutula turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being beaten | alautula turmay edileutula turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being beaten |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menutulur edimutulur emI would be beaten | senutulur ediŋutulur eŋyou would be beaten | olutulur ediutulur edhe would be beaten | bizutulur edikutulur ekwe would be beaten | sizutulur edigizutulur egizyou all would be beaten | alautulur edileutulur ellethey would be beaten |
| Conditional result (would) | menutulmaz edimutulmaz emI wouldn't be beaten | senutulmaz ediŋutulmaz eŋyou wouldn't be beaten | olutulmaz ediutulmaz edhe wouldn't be beaten | bizutulmaz edikutulmaz ekwe wouldn't be beaten | sizutulmaz edigizutulmaz egizyou all wouldn't be beaten | alautulmaz edileutulmaz ellethey wouldn't be beaten |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menutulluq edimutulluq emI would have been beaten | senutulluq ediŋutulluq eŋyou would have been beaten | olutulluq ediutulluq edhe would have been beaten | bizutulluq edikutulluq ekwe would have been beaten | sizutulluq edigizutulluq egizyou all would have been beaten | alautulluq edileutulluq ellethey would have been beaten |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menutulluq tül edimutulluq tül emI wouldn't have been beaten | senutulluq tül ediŋutulluq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been beaten | olutulluq tül ediutulluq tül edhe wouldn't have been beaten | bizutulluq tül edikutulluq tül ekwe wouldn't have been beaten | sizutulluq tül edigizutulluq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been beaten | alautulluq tül edileutulluq tül ellethey wouldn't have been beaten |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menutulsamif I am beaten | senutulsaŋif you are beaten | olutulsaif he is beaten | bizutulsaqif we are beaten | sizutulsağızif you all are beaten | alautulsalaif they are beaten |
| Conditional | menutulmasamif I am not beaten | senutulmasaŋif you are not beaten | olutulmasaif he is not beaten | bizutulmasaqif we are not beaten | sizutulmasağızif you all are not beaten | alautulmasalaif they are not beaten |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menutula esemif I am being beaten | senutula eseŋif you are being beaten | olutula eseif he is being beaten | bizutula esekif we are being beaten | sizutula esegizif you all are being beaten | alautula eseleif they are being beaten |
| Conditional, present real | menutulmay esemif I am not being beaten | senutulmay eseŋif you are not being beaten | olutulmay eseif he is not being beaten | bizutulmay esekif we are not being beaten | sizutulmay esegizif you all are not being beaten | alautulmay eseleif they are not being beaten |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menutulsam ediutulsam edif only I was beaten | senutulsaŋ ediutulsaŋ edif only you was beaten | olutulsa ediutulsaedif only he was beaten | bizutulsaq ediutulsaq edif only we was beaten | sizutulsağız ediutulsağız edif only you all was beaten | alautulsala ediutulsalaedif only they was beaten |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menutulmasam ediutulmasam edif only I didn't be beaten | senutulmasaŋ ediutulmasaŋ edif only you didn't be beaten | olutulmasa ediutulmasaedif only he didn't be beaten | bizutulmasaq ediutulmasaq edif only we didn't be beaten | sizutulmasağız ediutulmasağız edif only you all didn't be beaten | alautulmasala ediutulmasalaedif only they didn't be beaten |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menutulub tursamif I remain beaten | senutulub tursaŋif you remain beaten | olutulub tursaif he remains beaten | bizutulub tursaqif we remain beaten | sizutulub tursağızif you all remain beaten | alautulub tursalaif they remain beaten |
| Durative conditional | menutulub turmasamif I don't remain beaten | senutulub turmasaŋif you don't remain beaten | olutulub turmasaif he doesn't remain beaten | bizutulub turmasaqif we don't remain beaten | sizutulub turmasağızif you all don't remain beaten | alautulub turmasalaif they don't remain beaten |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menutulub tura esemif I have remained beaten | senutulub tura eseŋif you have remained beaten | olutulub tura eseif he has remained beaten | bizutulub tura esekif we have remained beaten | sizutulub tura esegizif you all have remained beaten | alautulub tura eseleif they have remained beaten |
| Durative conditional, present real | menutulub turmay esemif I haven't remained beaten | senutulub turmay eseŋif you haven't remained beaten | olutulub turmay eseif he hasn't remained beaten | bizutulub turmay esekif we haven't remained beaten | sizutulub turmay esegizif you all haven't remained beaten | alautulub turmay eseleif they haven't remained beaten |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menutula tursamif I keep being beaten | senutula tursaŋif you keep being beaten | olutula tursaif he keeps being beaten | bizutula tursaqif we keep being beaten | sizutula tursağızif you all keep being beaten | alautula tursalaif they keep being beaten |
| Progressive conditional | menutulmay tursamif I keep on not being beaten | senutulmay tursaŋif you keep on not being beaten | olutulmay tursaif he keeps on not being beaten | bizutulmay tursaqif we keep on not being beaten | sizutulmay tursağızif you all keep on not being beaten | alautulmay tursalaif they keep on not being beaten |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menutula tura esemif I am in the middle of being beaten | senutula tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being beaten | olutula tura eseif he is in the middle of being beaten | bizutula tura esekif we are in the middle of being beaten | sizutula tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being beaten | alautula tura eseleif they are in the middle of being beaten |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menutulmay tura esemif I keep on not being beaten | senutulmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being beaten | olutulmay tura eseif he keeps on not being beaten | bizutulmay tura esekif we keep on not being beaten | sizutulmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being beaten | alautulmay tura eseleif they keep on not being beaten |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menutuldum esemif I was beaten | senutulduŋ eseŋif you were beaten | olutuldu eseif he was beaten | bizutulduq esekif we were beaten | sizutulduğuz esegizif you all were beaten | alautuldula eseleif they were beaten |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menutulmadım esemif I wasn't beaten | senutulmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't beaten | olutulmadı eseif he wasn't beaten | bizutulmadıq esekif we weren't beaten | sizutulmadığız esegizif you all weren't beaten | alautulmadıla eseleif they weren't beaten |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menutulğan esemif I was beaten (indeed) | senutulğan eseŋif you were beaten (indeed) | olutulğan eseif he was beaten (indeed) | bizutulğan esekif we were beaten (indeed) | sizutulğan esegizif you all were beaten (indeed) | alautulğan eseleif they were beaten (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menutulmağan esemif I wasn't beaten (indeed) | senutulmağan eseŋif you weren't beaten (indeed) | olutulmağan eseif he wasn't beaten (indeed) | bizutulmağan esekif we weren't beaten (indeed) | sizutulmağan esegizif you all weren't beaten (indeed) | alautulmağan eseleif they weren't beaten (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menutulğan bolsamif I had been beaten | senutulğan bolsaŋif you had been beaten | olutulğan bolsaif he had been beaten | bizutulğan bolsaqif we had been beaten | sizutulğan bolsağızif you all had been beaten | alautulğan bolsalaif they had been beaten |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menutulmağan bolsamif I hadn't been beaten | senutulmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been beaten | olutulmağan bolsaif he hadn't been beaten | bizutulmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been beaten | sizutulmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been beaten | alautulmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been beaten |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menutulğan bolsam ediutulğan bolsam edif only I had been beaten | senutulğan bolsaŋ ediutulğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been beaten | olutulğan bolsa ediutulğan bolsaedif only he had been beaten | bizutulğan bolsaq ediutulğan bolsaq edif only we had been beaten | sizutulğan bolsağız ediutulğan bolsağız edif only you all had been beaten | alautulğan bolsala ediutulğan bolsalaedif only they had been beaten |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menutulmağan bolsam ediutulmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been beaten | senutulmağan bolsaŋ ediutulmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been beaten | olutulmağan bolsa ediutulmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been beaten | bizutulmağan bolsaq ediutulmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been beaten | sizutulmağan bolsağız ediutulmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been beaten | alautulmağan bolsala ediutulmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been beaten |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menutulur esemif I will be beaten | senutulur eseŋif you will be beaten | olutulur eseif he will be beaten | bizutulur esekif we will be beaten | sizutulur esegizif you all will be beaten | alautulur eseleif they will be beaten |
| Conditional, aorist | menutulmaz esemif I won't be beaten | senutulmaz eseŋif you won't be beaten | olutulmaz eseif he won't be beaten | bizutulmaz esekif we won't be beaten | sizutulmaz esegizif you all won't be beaten | alautulmaz eseleif they won't be beaten |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menutulluq esemif I am going to be beaten | senutulluq eseŋif you are going to be beaten | olutulluq eseif he is going to be beaten | bizutulluq esekif we are going to be beaten | sizutulluq esegizif you all are going to be beaten | alautulluq eseleif they are going to be beaten |
| Conditional, future | menutulluq tül esemif I am not going to be beaten | senutulluq tül eseŋif you are not going to be beaten | olutulluq tül eseif he is not going to be beaten | bizutulluq tül esekif we are not going to be beaten | sizutulluq tül esegizif you all are not going to be beaten | alautulluq tül eseleif they are not going to be beaten |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menutulluq bolsamif I were going to be beaten | senutulluq bolsaŋif you were going to be beaten | olutulluq bolsaif he were going to be beaten | bizutulluq bolsaqif we were going to be beaten | sizutulluq bolsağızif you all were going to be beaten | alautulluq bolsalaif they were going to be beaten |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menutulmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be beaten | senutulmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be beaten | olutulmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be beaten | bizutulmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be beaten | sizutulmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be beaten | alautulmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be beaten |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso utulduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menutula bolurmaI must be being beaten | senutula bolursayou must be being beaten | olutula bolurhe must be being beaten | bizutula bolurbuzwe must be being beaten | sizutula bolursuzyou all must be being beaten | alautula bolurlathey must be being beaten |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menutulmay bolurmaI must not be being beaten | senutulmay bolursayou must not be being beaten | olutulmay bolurhe must not be being beaten | bizutulmay bolurbuzwe must not be being beaten | sizutulmay bolursuzyou all must not be being beaten | alautulmay bolurlathey must not be being beaten |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menutula tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being beaten | senutula tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being beaten | olutula tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being beaten | bizutula tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being beaten | sizutula tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being beaten | alautula tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being beaten |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menutulmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being beaten | senutulmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being beaten | olutulmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being beaten | bizutulmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being beaten | sizutulmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being beaten | alautulmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being beaten |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menutulğan bolurmaI must have been beaten | senutulğan bolursayou must have been beaten | olutulğan bolurhe must have been beaten | bizutulğan bolurbuzwe must have been beaten | sizutulğan bolursuzyou all must have been beaten | alautulğan bolurlathey must have been beaten |
| Inference (must have) | menutulmağan bolurmaI must not have been beaten | senutulmağan bolursayou must not have been beaten | olutulmağan bolurhe must not have been beaten | bizutulmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been beaten | sizutulmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been beaten | alautulmağan bolurlathey must not have been beaten |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menutulluq bolurmaI must be going to be beaten | senutulluq bolursayou must be going to be beaten | olutulluq bolurhe must be going to be beaten | bizutulluq bolurbuzwe must be going to be beaten | sizutulluq bolursuzyou all must be going to be beaten | alautulluq bolurlathey must be going to be beaten |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menutulmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be beaten | senutulmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be beaten | olutulmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be beaten | bizutulmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be beaten | sizutulmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be beaten | alautulmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be beaten |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menutulayımlet me be beaten | senutul!be beaten! | olutulsunlet him be beaten | bizutulayıqlet's be beaten | sizutuluğuz!be beaten, you all! | alautulsunlalet them be beaten |
| Commands & suggestions | menutulmayımlet me not be beaten | senutulma!don't be beaten! | olutulmasınlet him not be beaten | bizutulmayıqlet's not be beaten | sizutulmağız!don't be beaten, you all! | alautulmasınlalet them not be beaten |
| Commands & suggestions | menutulayımmı?shall I be beaten? | olutulsunmu?should he be beaten? | bizutulayıqmı?shall we be beaten? | alautulsunlamı?should they be beaten? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menutulmayımmı?shall I not be beaten? | olutulmasınmı?should he not be beaten? | bizutulmayıqmı?shall we not be beaten? | alautulmasınlamı?should they not be beaten? | ||
| Requests | senutulçu2utulçunplease be beaten | olutulsunçudo let him be beaten | sizutulçuğuzplease be beaten (plural/polite) | alautulsunlaçıdo let them be beaten | ||
| Requests | senutulmaçı2utulmaçınplease don't be beaten | olutulmasınçıdo let him not be beaten | sizutulmaçığızplease don't be beaten (plural/polite) | alautulmasınlaçıdo let them not be beaten | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senutulğunutulğumay you be beaten | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senutulmağınutulmağımay you not be beaten | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menutulğay edim utulğa edimwould that I were beaten | senutulğay ediŋ utulğa ediŋwould that you were beaten | olutulğay edi utulğa ediwould that he were beaten | bizutulğay edik utulğa edikwould that we were beaten | sizutulğay edigiz utulğa edigizwould that you all were beaten | alautulğay edile utulğa edilewould that they were beaten |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menutulmağay edim utulmağa edimwould that I were not beaten | senutulmağay ediŋ utulmağa ediŋwould that you were not beaten | olutulmağay edi utulmağa ediwould that he were not beaten | bizutulmağay edik utulmağa edikwould that we were not beaten | sizutulmağay edigiz utulmağa edigizwould that you all were not beaten | alautulmağay edile utulmağa edilewould that they were not beaten |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menutulmağa qoyayımutulma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be beaten | senutulmağa qoy!utulma qoy!let someone be beaten! | olutulmağa qoysunutulma qoysunlet him allow someone to be beaten | bizutulmağa qoyayıqutulma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be beaten | sizutulmağa qoyuğuz!utulma qoyuğuz!let someone be beaten, you all! | alautulmağa qoysunlautulma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be beaten |
| Let someone… (commands) | menutulmağa qoymayımutulma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be beaten | senutulmağa qoyma!utulma qoyma!don't let someone be beaten! | olutulmağa qoymasınutulma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be beaten | bizutulmağa qoymayıqutulma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be beaten | sizutulmağa qoymağız!utulma qoymağız!don't let someone be beaten, you all! | alautulmağa qoymasınlautulma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be beaten |
| Let someone… (commands) | menutulmağa qoyayımmı?utulma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be beaten? | olutulmağa qoysunmu?utulma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be beaten? | bizutulmağa qoyayıqmı?utulma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be beaten? | alautulmağa qoysunlamı?utulma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be beaten? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menutulmağa qoymayımmı?utulma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be beaten? | olutulmağa qoymasınmı?utulma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be beaten? | bizutulmağa qoymayıqmı?utulma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be beaten? | alautulmağa qoymasınlamı?utulma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be beaten? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menutulmağa qoyamautulma qoyamaI allow someone to be beaten | senutulmağa qoyasautulma qoyasayou allow someone to be beaten | olutulmağa qoyadıutulma qoyadıhe allows someone to be beaten | bizutulmağa qoyabızutulma qoyabızwe allow someone to be beaten | sizutulmağa qoyasızutulma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be beaten | alautulmağa qoyadılautulma qoyadılathey allow someone to be beaten |
| Let someone… (present) | menutulmağa qoymaymautulma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be beaten | senutulmağa qoymaysautulma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be beaten | olutulmağa qoymaydıutulma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be beaten | bizutulmağa qoymaybızutulma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be beaten | sizutulmağa qoymaysızutulma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be beaten | alautulmağa qoymaydılautulma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be beaten |
| Let someone… (present) | menutulmağa qoyamamı?utulma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be beaten? | senutulmağa qoyamısa?utulma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be beaten? | olutulmağa qoyamıdı?utulma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be beaten? | bizutulmağa qoyabızmı?utulma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be beaten? | sizutulmağa qoyamısız?utulma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be beaten? | alautulmağa qoyamıdıla?utulma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be beaten? |
| Let someone… (present) | menutulmağa qoymaymamı?utulma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be beaten? | senutulmağa qoymaymısa?utulma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be beaten? | olutulmağa qoymaymıdı?utulma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be beaten? | bizutulmağa qoymaybızmı?utulma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be beaten? | sizutulmağa qoymaymısız?utulma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be beaten? | alautulmağa qoymaymıdıla?utulma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be beaten? |
| Let someone… (past) | menutulmağa qoydumutulma qoydumI allowed someone to be beaten | senutulmağa qoyduŋutulma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be beaten | olutulmağa qoyduutulma qoyduhe allowed someone to be beaten | bizutulmağa qoyduqutulma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be beaten | sizutulmağa qoyduğuzutulma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be beaten | alautulmağa qoydulautulma qoydulathey allowed someone to be beaten |
| Let someone… (past) | menutulmağa qoymadımutulma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be beaten | senutulmağa qoymadıŋutulma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be beaten | olutulmağa qoymadıutulma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be beaten | bizutulmağa qoymadıqutulma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be beaten | sizutulmağa qoymadığızutulma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be beaten | alautulmağa qoymadılautulma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be beaten |
| Let someone… (past) | menutulmağa qoydummu?utulma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be beaten? | senutulmağa qoyduŋmu?utulma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be beaten? | olutulmağa qoydumu?utulma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be beaten? | bizutulmağa qoyduqmu?utulma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be beaten? | sizutulmağa qoyduğuzmu?utulma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be beaten? | alautulmağa qoydulamı?utulma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be beaten? |
| Let someone… (past) | menutulmağa qoymadımmı?utulma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be beaten? | senutulmağa qoymadıŋmı?utulma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be beaten? | olutulmağa qoymadımı?utulma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be beaten? | bizutulmağa qoymadıqmı?utulma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be beaten? | sizutulmağa qoymadığızmı?utulma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be beaten? | alautulmağa qoymadılamı?utulma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be beaten? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
utulalırğa be able to be beaten · utulalmazğa be unable to be beaten
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menutulalamaI can be beaten | senutulalasayou can be beaten | olutulaladıhe can be beaten | bizutulalabızwe can be beaten | sizutulalasızyou all can be beaten | alautulaladılathey can be beaten |
| Ability — present | menutulalmaymaI can't be beaten | senutulalmaysayou can't be beaten | olutulalmaydıhe can't be beaten | bizutulalmaybızwe can't be beaten | sizutulalmaysızyou all can't be beaten | alautulalmaydılathey can't be beaten |
| Ability — present | menutulalamamı? utulalamıma?can I be beaten? | senutulalamısa?can you be beaten? | olutulalamıdı?can he be beaten? | bizutulalabızmı? utulalamıbız?can we be beaten? | sizutulalamısız?can you all be beaten? | alautulalamıdıla?can they be beaten? |
| Ability — present | menutulalmaymamı? utulalmaymıma?can't I be beaten? | senutulalmaymısa?can't you be beaten? | olutulalmaymıdı?can't he be beaten? | bizutulalmaybızmı? utulalmaymıbız?can't we be beaten? | sizutulalmaymısız?can't you all be beaten? | alautulalmaymıdıla?can't they be beaten? |
| Ability — if I can… | menutulalsamif I can be beaten | senutulalsaŋif you can be beaten | olutulalsaif he can be beaten | bizutulalsaqif we can be beaten | sizutulalsağızif you all can be beaten | alautulalsalaif they can be beaten |
| Ability — if I can… | menutulalmasamif I can't be beaten | senutulalmasaŋif you can't be beaten | olutulalmasaif he can't be beaten | bizutulalmasaqif we can't be beaten | sizutulalmasağızif you all can't be beaten | alautulalmasalaif they can't be beaten |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menutulaldımI was able to be beaten | senutulaldıŋyou were able to be beaten | olutulaldıhe was able to be beaten | bizutulaldıqwe were able to be beaten | sizutulaldığızyou all were able to be beaten | alautulaldılathey were able to be beaten |
| Ability — simple past | menutulalmadımI could not be beaten | senutulalmadıŋyou could not be beaten | olutulalmadıhe could not be beaten | bizutulalmadıqwe could not be beaten | sizutulalmadığızyou all could not be beaten | alautulalmadılathey could not be beaten |
| Ability — simple past | menutulaldımmı?was I able to be beaten? | senutulaldıŋmı?were you able to be beaten? | olutulaldımı?was he able to be beaten? | bizutulaldıqmı?were we able to be beaten? | sizutulaldığızmı?were you all able to be beaten? | alautulaldılamı?were they able to be beaten? |
| Ability — simple past | menutulalmadımmı?couldn't I be beaten? | senutulalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be beaten? | olutulalmadımı?couldn't he be beaten? | bizutulalmadıqmı?couldn't we be beaten? | sizutulalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be beaten? | alautulalmadılamı?couldn't they be beaten? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menutulalğanmaI have been able to be beaten | senutulalğansayou have been able to be beaten | olutulalğandıhe has been able to be beaten | bizutulalğanbızwe have been able to be beaten | sizutulalğansızyou all have been able to be beaten | alautulalğandılathey have been able to be beaten |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menutulalmağanmaI haven't been able to be beaten | senutulalmağansayou haven't been able to be beaten | olutulalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be beaten | bizutulalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be beaten | sizutulalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be beaten | alautulalmağandılathey haven't been able to be beaten |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menutulalğanmamı? utulalğanmıma?have I been able to be beaten? | senutulalğanmısa?have you been able to be beaten? | olutulalğanmıdı?has he been able to be beaten? | bizutulalğanbızmı? utulalğanmıbız?have we been able to be beaten? | sizutulalğanmısız?have you all been able to be beaten? | alautulalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be beaten? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menutulalmağanmamı? utulalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be beaten? | senutulalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be beaten? | olutulalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be beaten? | bizutulalmağanbızmı? utulalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be beaten? | sizutulalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be beaten? | alautulalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be beaten? |
| Ability — past perfect | menutulalğan edimutulalğanemI had been able to be beaten | senutulalğan ediŋutulalğaneŋyou had been able to be beaten | olutulalğan ediutulalğanedhe had been able to be beaten | bizutulalğan edikutulalğanekwe had been able to be beaten | sizutulalğan edigizutulalğanegizyou all had been able to be beaten | alautulalğan edileutulalğanellethey had been able to be beaten |
| Ability — past perfect | menutulalmağan edimutulalmağanemI hadn't been able to be beaten | senutulalmağan ediŋutulalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be beaten | olutulalmağan ediutulalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be beaten | bizutulalmağan edikutulalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be beaten | sizutulalmağan edigizutulalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be beaten | alautulalmağan edileutulalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be beaten |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menutulala edimutulalaemI could be beaten | senutulala ediŋutulalaeŋyou could be beaten | olutulala ediutulalaedhe could be beaten | bizutulala edikutulalaekwe could be beaten | sizutulala edigizutulalaegizyou all could be beaten | alautulala edileutulalaellethey could be beaten |
| Ability — past background | menutulalmay edimutulalmayemI could not be beaten | senutulalmay ediŋutulalmayeŋyou could not be beaten | olutulalmay ediutulalmayedhe could not be beaten | bizutulalmay edikutulalmayekwe could not be beaten | sizutulalmay edigizutulalmayegizyou all could not be beaten | alautulalmay edileutulalmayellethey could not be beaten |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menutulalırmaI will be able to be beaten | senutulalırsayou will be able to be beaten | olutulalırhe will be able to be beaten | bizutulalırbızwe will be able to be beaten | sizutulalırsızyou all will be able to be beaten | alautulalırlathey will be able to be beaten |
| Ability — future I | menutulalmazmaI won't be able to be beaten | senutulalmazsayou won't be able to be beaten | olutulalmazhe won't be able to be beaten | bizutulalmazbızwe won't be able to be beaten | sizutulalmazsızyou all won't be able to be beaten | alautulalmazlathey won't be able to be beaten |
| Ability — future I | menutulalırmamı? utulalırmıma?will I be able to be beaten? | senutulalırmısa?will you be able to be beaten? | olutulalırmı?will he be able to be beaten? | bizutulalırbızmı? utulalırmıbız?will we be able to be beaten? | sizutulalırmısız?will you all be able to be beaten? | alautulalırlamı? utulalırmıla?will they be able to be beaten? |
| Ability — future I | menutulalmazmamı? utulalmazmıma?won't I be able to be beaten? | senutulalmazmısa?won't you be able to be beaten? | olutulalmazmı?won't he be able to be beaten? | bizutulalmazbızmı? utulalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be beaten? | sizutulalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be beaten? | alautulalmazlamı? utulalmazmıla?won't they be able to be beaten? |
| Ability — future II | menutulallıqmaI am going to be able to be beaten | senutulallıqsayou are going to be able to be beaten | olutulallıqdıhe is going to be able to be beaten | bizutulallıqbızwe are going to be able to be beaten | sizutulallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be beaten | alautulallıqdılathey are going to be able to be beaten |
| Ability — future II | menutulallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be beaten | senutulallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be beaten | olutulallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be beaten | bizutulallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be beaten | sizutulallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be beaten | alautulallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be beaten |
| Ability — future II | menutulallıqmamı? utulallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be beaten? | senutulallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be beaten? | olutulallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be beaten? | bizutulallıqbızmı? utulallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be beaten? | sizutulallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be beaten? | alautulallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be beaten? |
| Ability — future II | menutulallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be beaten? | senutulallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be beaten? | olutulallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be beaten? | bizutulallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be beaten? | sizutulallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be beaten? | alautulallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be beaten? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menutulalır edimutulalır emI would be able to be beaten | senutulalır ediŋutulalır eŋyou would be able to be beaten | olutulalır ediutulalır edhe would be able to be beaten | bizutulalır edikutulalır ekwe would be able to be beaten | sizutulalır edigizutulalır egizyou all would be able to be beaten | alautulalır edileutulalır ellethey would be able to be beaten |
| Ability — would be able to… | menutulalmaz edimutulalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be beaten | senutulalmaz ediŋutulalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be beaten | olutulalmaz ediutulalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be beaten | bizutulalmaz edikutulalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be beaten | sizutulalmaz edigizutulalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be beaten | alautulalmaz edileutulalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be beaten |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senutulalğınutulalğımay you be able to be beaten | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senutulalmağınutulalmağımay you not be able to be beaten | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menutulurğa izleymeI want to be beaten | senutulurğa izleyseyou want to be beaten | olutulurğa izleydihe wants to be beaten | bizutulurğa izleybizwe want to be beaten | sizutulurğa izleysizyou all want to be beaten | alautulurğa izleydilethey want to be beaten |
| want to | menutulurğa izlemeymeI do not want to be beaten | senutulurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be beaten | olutulurğa izlemeydihe does not want to be beaten | bizutulurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be beaten | sizutulurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be beaten | alautulurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be beaten |
| would like to | menutulurğa süemeI would like to be beaten | senutulurğa süeseyou would like to be beaten | olutulurğa süedihe would like to be beaten | bizutulurğa süebizwe would like to be beaten | sizutulurğa süesizyou all would like to be beaten | alautulurğa süedilethey would like to be beaten |
| would like to | menutulurğa süymeymeI would not like to be beaten | senutulurğa süymeyseyou would not like to be beaten | olutulurğa süymeydihe would not like to be beaten | bizutulurğa süymeybizwe would not like to be beaten | sizutulurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be beaten | alautulurğa süymeydilethey would not like to be beaten |
| hope to | menutulurğa umutlanamaI hope to be beaten | senutulurğa umutlanasayou hope to be beaten | olutulurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be beaten | bizutulurğa umutlanabızwe hope to be beaten | sizutulurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be beaten | alautulurğa umutlanadılathey hope to be beaten |
| hope to | menutulurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be beaten | senutulurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be beaten | olutulurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be beaten | bizutulurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be beaten | sizutulurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be beaten | alautulurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be beaten |
| be about to | menutulurğa deb turamaI am about to be beaten | senutulurğa deb turasayou are about to be beaten | olutulurğa deb turadıhe is about to be beaten | bizutulurğa deb turabızwe are about to be beaten | sizutulurğa deb turasızyou all are about to be beaten | alautulurğa deb turadılathey are about to be beaten |
| be about to | menutulurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be beaten | senutulurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be beaten | olutulurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be beaten | bizutulurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be beaten | sizutulurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be beaten | alautulurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be beaten |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menutulurğa kerekmeI need to be beaten | senutulurğa kerekseyou need to be beaten | olutulurğa kerekdihe needs to be beaten | bizutulurğa kerekbizwe need to be beaten | sizutulurğa kereksizyou all need to be beaten | alautulurğa kerekdilethey need to be beaten |
| need to | menutulurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be beaten | senutulurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be beaten | olutulurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be beaten | bizutulurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be beaten | sizutulurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be beaten | alautulurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be beaten |
| have to | menmenŋe utulurğa tüşediI have to be beaten | sensenŋe utulurğa tüşediyou have to be beaten | olaŋa utulurğa tüşedihe has to be beaten | bizbizge utulurğa tüşediwe have to be beaten | sizsizge utulurğa tüşediyou all have to be beaten | alaalağa utulurğa tüşedithey have to be beaten |
| have to | menmenŋe utulurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be beaten | sensenŋe utulurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be beaten | olaŋa utulurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be beaten | bizbizge utulurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be beaten | sizsizge utulurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be beaten | alaalağa utulurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be beaten |
| be obliged to | menutulurğa borçlumaI am obliged to be beaten | senutulurğa borçlusayou are obliged to be beaten | olutulurğa borçluduhe is obliged to be beaten | bizutulurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be beaten | sizutulurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be beaten | alautulurğa borçludulathey are obliged to be beaten |
| be obliged to | menutulurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be beaten | senutulurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be beaten | olutulurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be beaten | bizutulurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be beaten | sizutulurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be beaten | alautulurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be beaten |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menutulurğa madarım bardıI have a way to be beaten | senutulurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be beaten | olutulurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be beaten | bizutulurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be beaten | sizutulurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be beaten | alautulurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be beaten |
| have a way to | menutulurğa madarım joqduI have no way to be beaten | senutulurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be beaten | olutulurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be beaten | bizutulurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be beaten | sizutulurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be beaten | alautulurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be beaten |
| be free to | menutulurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be beaten | senutulurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be beaten | olutulurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be beaten | bizutulurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be beaten | sizutulurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be beaten | alautulurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be beaten |
| be free to | menutulurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be beaten | senutulurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be beaten | olutulurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be beaten | bizutulurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be beaten | sizutulurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be beaten | alautulurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be beaten |
| be possible to | menmenŋe utulurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be beaten | sensenŋe utulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be beaten | olaŋa utulurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be beaten | bizbizge utulurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be beaten | sizsizge utulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be beaten | alaalağa utulurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be beaten |
| be possible to | menmenŋe utulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be beaten | sensenŋe utulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be beaten | olaŋa utulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be beaten | bizbizge utulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be beaten | sizsizge utulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be beaten | alaalağa utulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be beaten |
| be ready to | menutulurğa hazırmaI am ready to be beaten | senutulurğa hazırsayou are ready to be beaten | olutulurğa hazırdıhe is ready to be beaten | bizutulurğa hazırbızwe are ready to be beaten | sizutulurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be beaten | alautulurğa hazırdılathey are ready to be beaten |
| be ready to | menutulurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be beaten | senutulurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be beaten | olutulurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be beaten | bizutulurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be beaten | sizutulurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be beaten | alautulurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be beaten |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menutulurğa küreşemeI am trying to be beaten | senutulurğa küreşeseyou are trying to be beaten | olutulurğa küreşedihe is trying to be beaten | bizutulurğa küreşebizwe are trying to be beaten | sizutulurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be beaten | alautulurğa küreşedilethey are trying to be beaten |
| try to | menutulurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be beaten | senutulurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be beaten | olutulurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be beaten | bizutulurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be beaten | sizutulurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be beaten | alautulurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be beaten |
| agree to | menutulurğa unaymaI agree to be beaten | senutulurğa unaysayou agree to be beaten | olutulurğa unaydıhe agrees to be beaten | bizutulurğa unaybızwe agree to be beaten | sizutulurğa unaysızyou all agree to be beaten | alautulurğa unaydılathey agree to be beaten |
| agree to | menutulurğa unamaymaI refuse to be beaten | senutulurğa unamaysayou refuse to be beaten | olutulurğa unamaydıhe refuses to be beaten | bizutulurğa unamaybızwe refuse to be beaten | sizutulurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be beaten | alautulurğa unamaydılathey refuse to be beaten |
| hurry to | menutulurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be beaten | senutulurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be beaten | olutulurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be beaten | bizutulurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be beaten | sizutulurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be beaten | alautulurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be beaten |
| hurry to | menutulurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be beaten | senutulurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be beaten | olutulurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be beaten | bizutulurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be beaten | sizutulurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be beaten | alautulurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be beaten |
| be afraid to | menutulurğa qorqamaI am afraid to be beaten | senutulurğa qorqasayou are afraid to be beaten | olutulurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be beaten | bizutulurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be beaten | sizutulurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be beaten | alautulurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be beaten |
| be afraid to | menutulurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be beaten | senutulurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be beaten | olutulurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be beaten | bizutulurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be beaten | sizutulurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be beaten | alautulurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be beaten |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menutula bolmazmaI can't be being beaten | senutula bolmazsayou can't be being beaten | olutula bolmazhe can't be being beaten | bizutula bolmazbızwe can't be being beaten | sizutula bolmazsızyou all can't be being beaten | alautula bolmazlathey can't be being beaten |
| Inference, present — double negation | menutulmay bolmazmaI must be being beaten (emphatic) | senutulmay bolmazsayou must be being beaten (emphatic) | olutulmay bolmazhe must be being beaten (emphatic) | bizutulmay bolmazbızwe must be being beaten (emphatic) | sizutulmay bolmazsızyou all must be being beaten (emphatic) | alautulmay bolmazlathey must be being beaten (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menutula turmasamif I don't keep being beaten | senutula turmasaŋif you don't keep being beaten | olutula turmasaif he doesn't keep being beaten | bizutula turmasaqif we don't keep being beaten | sizutula turmasağızif you all don't keep being beaten | alautula turmasalaif they don't keep being beaten |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menutula tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being beaten | senutula tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being beaten | olutula tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being beaten | bizutula tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being beaten | sizutula tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being beaten | alautula tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being beaten |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menutulmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being beaten (emphatic) | senutulmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being beaten (emphatic) | olutulmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being beaten (emphatic) | bizutulmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being beaten (emphatic) | sizutulmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being beaten (emphatic) | alautulmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being beaten (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menutulmay turamaI keep on not being beaten | senutulmay turasayou keep on not being beaten | olutulmay turadıhe keeps on not being beaten | bizutulmay turabızwe keep on not being beaten | sizutulmay turasızyou all keep on not being beaten | alautulmay turadılathey keep on not being beaten |
| Progressive — double negation | menutulmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being beaten | senutulmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being beaten | olutulmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being beaten | bizutulmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being beaten | sizutulmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being beaten | alautulmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being beaten |
| Progressive — double negation | menutulmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being beaten? | senutulmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being beaten? | olutulmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being beaten? | bizutulmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being beaten? | sizutulmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being beaten? | alautulmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being beaten? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menutulğan bolmazmaI can't have been beaten | senutulğan bolmazsayou can't have been beaten | olutulğan bolmazhe can't have been beaten | bizutulğan bolmazbızwe can't have been beaten | sizutulğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been beaten | alautulğan bolmazlathey can't have been beaten |
| Inference — double negation | menutulmağan bolmazmaI must have been beaten (emphatic) | senutulmağan bolmazsayou must have been beaten (emphatic) | olutulmağan bolmazhe must have been beaten (emphatic) | bizutulmağan bolmazbızwe must have been beaten (emphatic) | sizutulmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been beaten (emphatic) | alautulmağan bolmazlathey must have been beaten (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menutulğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been beaten | senutulğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been beaten | olutulğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been beaten | bizutulğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been beaten | sizutulğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been beaten | alautulğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been beaten |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menutulmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been beaten | senutulmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been beaten | olutulmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been beaten | bizutulmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been beaten | sizutulmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been beaten | alautulmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been beaten |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menutulluq bolmazmaI can't be going to be beaten | senutulluq bolmazsayou can't be going to be beaten | olutulluq bolmazhe can't be going to be beaten | bizutulluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be beaten | sizutulluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be beaten | alautulluq bolmazlathey can't be going to be beaten |
| Inference, future — double negation | menutulmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be beaten (emphatic) | senutulmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be beaten (emphatic) | olutulmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be beaten (emphatic) | bizutulmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be beaten (emphatic) | sizutulmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be beaten (emphatic) | alautulmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be beaten (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menutulluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be beaten | senutulluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be beaten | olutulluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be beaten | bizutulluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be beaten | sizutulluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be beaten | alautulluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be beaten |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menutulmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be beaten | senutulmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be beaten | olutulmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be beaten | bizutulmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be beaten | sizutulmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be beaten | alautulmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be beaten |