unuturğa
/unuturʁa/
1. forget, not remember
- men anı atın unuthanma — I have forgotten his name
- suw alırğa unutma — don't forget to fetch water
- ol halqnı allında borçun unutmaydı — he does not forget his duty to the people
- awruğanıŋı unuturğa — to forget about your illness
- unut da qoy! — forget it!
- sen unutasa — you forget
- jaşçıq şkolda kitabın unuthandı — the boy forgot his book at school
2. lose the knack of something, get out of the habit of something
- qobuz soqğanın unuthandı — he has forgotten how to play the accordion
- tütünnü unuturğa — to give up smoking
- bir kesek unuta başlağanma — I have started to get out of the habit a little
- içgini unuturğa — to give up drinking
- men jazarğa unuthanma — I have forgotten how to write
3. leave behind, forget to take
- börkümü üyde unuthanma — I have left my hat at home
- kitabımı şkolda unutdum — I left my book at school
Expressions
- Allah unuthan — godforsaken
- birin körseŋ, birin unutursa — each more beautiful
- ölür künün unutmazğa — keep the faith strictly; prepare for one's death
- tünene aşağanın unuturğa — become forgetful
Conjugation
Common forms
- unutadıhe is forgetting
- unutduhe forgot
- unuthandıhe has forgotten
- unuturhe will forget
- unuturuqduhe is going to forget
- unuta edihe was forgetting
- unutsaif he forgets
- unut!forget!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menunutamaI am forgetting | senunutasayou are forgetting | olunutadıhe is forgetting | bizunutabızwe are forgetting | sizunutasızyou all are forgetting | alaunutadılathey are forgetting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menunutmaymaI am not forgetting | senunutmaysayou are not forgetting | olunutmaydıhe is not forgetting | bizunutmaybızwe are not forgetting | sizunutmaysızyou all are not forgetting | alaunutmaydılathey are not forgetting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menunutamamı? unutamıma?am I forgetting? | senunutamısa?are you forgetting? | olunutamıdı?is he forgetting? | bizunutabızmı? unutamıbız?are we forgetting? | sizunutamısız?are you all forgetting? | alaunutamıdıla?are they forgetting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menunutmaymamı? unutmaymıma?aren't I forgetting? | senunutmaymısa?aren't you forgetting? | olunutmaymıdı?isn't he forgetting? | bizunutmaybızmı? unutmaymıbız?aren't we forgetting? | sizunutmaymısız?aren't you all forgetting? | alaunutmaymıdıla?aren't they forgetting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menunutuwçanmaI usually forget | senunutuwçansayou usually forget | olunutuwçandıhe usually forgets | bizunutuwçanbızwe usually forget | sizunutuwçansızyou all usually forget | alaunutuwçandılathey usually forget |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menunutmawçanmaI usually don't forget | senunutmawçansayou usually don't forget | olunutmawçandıhe usually doesn't forget | bizunutmawçanbızwe usually don't forget | sizunutmawçansızyou all usually don't forget | alaunutmawçandılathey usually don't forget |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menunutuwçanmamı? unutuwçanmıma?do I usually forget? | senunutuwçanmısa?do you usually forget? | olunutuwçanmıdı?does he usually forget? | bizunutuwçanbızmı? unutuwçanmıbız?do we usually forget? | sizunutuwçanmısız?do you all usually forget? | alaunutuwçanmıdıla?do they usually forget? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menunutmawçanmamı? unutmawçanmıma?do I usually not forget? | senunutmawçanmısa?do you usually not forget? | olunutmawçanmıdı?does he usually not forget? | bizunutmawçanbızmı? unutmawçanmıbız?do we usually not forget? | sizunutmawçanmısız?do you all usually not forget? | alaunutmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not forget? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olunutubduhe has forgotten and remains so | alaunutubdulathey have forgotten and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olunutubmudu?has he forgotten? | alaunutubmudula?have they forgotten? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menunutub turamaI keep forgetting | senunutub turasayou keep forgetting | olunutub turadıhe keeps forgetting | bizunutub turabızwe keep forgetting | sizunutub turasızyou all keep forgetting | alaunutub turadılathey keep forgetting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menunutub turmaymaI don't keep forgetting | senunutub turmaysayou don't keep forgetting | olunutub turmaydıhe doesn't keep forgetting | bizunutub turmaybızwe don't keep forgetting | sizunutub turmaysızyou all don't keep forgetting | alaunutub turmaydılathey don't keep forgetting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menunutub turamamı? unutub turamıma?do I keep forgetting? | senunutub turamısa?do you keep forgetting? | olunutub turamıdı?does he keep forgetting? | bizunutub turabızmı? unutub turamıbız?do we keep forgetting? | sizunutub turamısız?do you all keep forgetting? | alaunutub turamıdıla?do they keep forgetting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menunutub turmaymamı? unutub turmaymıma?don't I keep forgetting? | senunutub turmaymısa?don't you keep forgetting? | olunutub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep forgetting? | bizunutub turmaybızmı? unutub turmaymıbız?don't we keep forgetting? | sizunutub turmaymısız?don't you all keep forgetting? | alaunutub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep forgetting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menunuta turamaI am in the middle of forgetting | senunuta turasayou are in the middle of forgetting | olunuta turadıhe is in the middle of forgetting | bizunuta turabızwe are in the middle of forgetting | sizunuta turasızyou all are in the middle of forgetting | alaunuta turadılathey are in the middle of forgetting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menunuta turmaymaI am not in the middle of forgetting | senunuta turmaysayou are not in the middle of forgetting | olunuta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of forgetting | bizunuta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of forgetting | sizunuta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of forgetting | alaunuta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of forgetting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menunuta turamamı? unuta turamıma?am I in the middle of forgetting? | senunuta turamısa?are you in the middle of forgetting? | olunuta turamıdı?is he in the middle of forgetting? | bizunuta turabızmı? unuta turamıbız?are we in the middle of forgetting? | sizunuta turamısız?are you all in the middle of forgetting? | alaunuta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of forgetting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menunuta turmaymamı? unuta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of forgetting? | senunuta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of forgetting? | olunuta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of forgetting? | bizunuta turmaybızmı? unuta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of forgetting? | sizunuta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of forgetting? | alaunuta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of forgetting? |
| Simple past (definite) | menunutdumI forgot | senunutduŋyou forgot | olunutduhe forgot | bizunutduqwe forgot | sizunutduğuzyou all forgot | alaunutdulathey forgot |
| Simple past (definite) | menunutmadımI didn't forget | senunutmadıŋyou didn't forget | olunutmadıhe didn't forget | bizunutmadıqwe didn't forget | sizunutmadığızyou all didn't forget | alaunutmadılathey didn't forget |
| Simple past (definite) | menunutdummu?did I forget? | senunutduŋmu?did you forget? | olunutdumu?did he forget? | bizunutduqmu?did we forget? | sizunutduğuzmu?did you all forget? | alaunutdulamı?did they forget? |
| Simple past (definite) | menunutmadımmı?didn't I forget? | senunutmadıŋmı?didn't you forget? | olunutmadımı?didn't he forget? | bizunutmadıqmı?didn't we forget? | sizunutmadığızmı?didn't you all forget? | alaunutmadılamı?didn't they forget? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menunuthanmaI have forgotten | senunuthansayou have forgotten | olunuthandıhe has forgotten | bizunuthanbızwe have forgotten | sizunuthansızyou all have forgotten | alaunuthandılathey have forgotten |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menunutmağanmaI haven't forgotten | senunutmağansayou haven't forgotten | olunutmağandıhe hasn't forgotten | bizunutmağanbızwe haven't forgotten | sizunutmağansızyou all haven't forgotten | alaunutmağandılathey haven't forgotten |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menunuthanmamı? unuthanmıma?have I forgotten? | senunuthanmısa?have you forgotten? | olunuthanmıdı?has he forgotten? | bizunuthanbızmı? unuthanmıbız?have we forgotten? | sizunuthanmısız?have you all forgotten? | alaunuthanmıdıla?have they forgotten? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menunutmağanmamı? unutmağanmıma?haven't I forgotten? | senunutmağanmısa?haven't you forgotten? | olunutmağanmıdı?hasn't he forgotten? | bizunutmağanbızmı? unutmağanmıbız?haven't we forgotten? | sizunutmağanmısız?haven't you all forgotten? | alaunutmağanmıdıla?haven't they forgotten? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menunutub turdumI kept forgetting | senunutub turduŋyou kept forgetting | olunutub turduhe kept forgetting | bizunutub turduqwe kept forgetting | sizunutub turduğuzyou all kept forgetting | alaunutub turdulathey kept forgetting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menunutub turmadımI didn't keep forgetting | senunutub turmadıŋyou didn't keep forgetting | olunutub turmadıhe didn't keep forgetting | bizunutub turmadıqwe didn't keep forgetting | sizunutub turmadığızyou all didn't keep forgetting | alaunutub turmadılathey didn't keep forgetting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menunuturmaI will forget | senunutursayou will forget | olunuturhe will forget | bizunuturbuzwe will forget | sizunutursuzyou all will forget | alaunuturlathey will forget |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menunutmazmaI won't forget | senunutmazsayou won't forget | olunutmazhe won't forget | bizunutmazbızwe won't forget | sizunutmazsızyou all won't forget | alaunutmazlathey won't forget |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menunuturmamı? unuturmuma?will I forget? | senunuturmusa?will you forget? | olunuturmu?will he forget? | bizunuturbuzmu? unuturmubuz?will we forget? | sizunuturmusuz?will you all forget? | alaunuturlamı? unuturmula?will they forget? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menunutmazmamı? unutmazmıma?won't I forget? | senunutmazmısa?won't you forget? | olunutmazmı?won't he forget? | bizunutmazbızmı? unutmazmıbız?won't we forget? | sizunutmazmısız?won't you all forget? | alaunutmazlamı? unutmazmıla?won't they forget? |
| Definite future (future II) | menunuturuqmaI am going to forget | senunuturuqsayou are going to forget | olunuturuqduhe is going to forget | bizunuturuqbuzwe are going to forget | sizunuturuqsuzyou all are going to forget | alaunuturuqdulathey are going to forget |
| Definite future (future II) | menunuturuq tülmeI am not going to forget | senunuturuq tülseyou are not going to forget | olunuturuq tüldühe is not going to forget | bizunuturuq tülbüzwe are not going to forget | sizunuturuq tülsüzyou all are not going to forget | alaunuturuq tüldülethey are not going to forget |
| Definite future (future II) | menunuturuqmamı? unuturuqmuma?am I going to forget? | senunuturuqmusa?are you going to forget? | olunuturuqmudu?is he going to forget? | bizunuturuqbuzmu? unuturuqmubuz?are we going to forget? | sizunuturuqmusuz?are you all going to forget? | alaunuturuqmudula?are they going to forget? |
| Definite future (future II) | menunuturuq tülmüme?aren't I going to forget? | senunuturuq tülmüse?aren't you going to forget? | olunuturuq tülmüdü?isn't he going to forget? | bizunuturuq tülmübüz?aren't we going to forget? | sizunuturuq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to forget? | alaunuturuq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to forget? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menunuthan edimunuthanemI had forgotten | senunuthan ediŋunuthaneŋyou had forgotten | olunuthan ediunuthanedhe had forgotten | bizunuthan edikunuthanekwe had forgotten | sizunuthan edigizunuthanegizyou all had forgotten | alaunuthan edileunuthanellethey had forgotten |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menunutmağan edimunutmağanemI hadn't forgotten | senunutmağan ediŋunutmağaneŋyou hadn't forgotten | olunutmağan ediunutmağanedhe hadn't forgotten | bizunutmağan edikunutmağanekwe hadn't forgotten | sizunutmağan edigizunutmağanegizyou all hadn't forgotten | alaunutmağan edileunutmağanellethey hadn't forgotten |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menunuta edimunutaemI was forgetting | senunuta ediŋunutaeŋyou were forgetting | olunuta ediunutaedhe was forgetting | bizunuta edikunutaekwe were forgetting | sizunuta edigizunutaegizyou all were forgetting | alaunuta edileunutaellethey were forgetting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menunutmay edimunutmayemI wasn't forgetting | senunutmay ediŋunutmayeŋyou weren't forgetting | olunutmay ediunutmayedhe wasn't forgetting | bizunutmay edikunutmayekwe weren't forgetting | sizunutmay edigizunutmayegizyou all weren't forgetting | alaunutmay edileunutmayellethey weren't forgetting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menunutuwçan edimunutuwçanemI used to forget | senunutuwçan ediŋunutuwçaneŋyou used to forget | olunutuwçan ediunutuwçanedhe used to forget | bizunutuwçan edikunutuwçanekwe used to forget | sizunutuwçan edigizunutuwçanegizyou all used to forget | alaunutuwçan edileunutuwçanellethey used to forget |
| Habitual past (used to) | menunutmawçan edimunutmawçanemI didn't use to forget | senunutmawçan ediŋunutmawçaneŋyou didn't use to forget | olunutmawçan ediunutmawçanedhe didn't use to forget | bizunutmawçan edikunutmawçanekwe didn't use to forget | sizunutmawçan edigizunutmawçanegizyou all didn't use to forget | alaunutmawçan edileunutmawçanellethey didn't use to forget |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olunutub edihe had forgotten and remained so | alaunutub edilethey had forgotten and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olunutub tül edihe hadn't forgotten | alaunutub tül edilethey hadn't forgotten | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menunutub tura edimunutub turaemI had kept forgetting | senunutub tura ediŋunutub turaeŋyou had kept forgetting | olunutub tura ediunutub turaedhe had kept forgetting | bizunutub tura edikunutub turaekwe had kept forgetting | sizunutub tura edigizunutub turaegizyou all had kept forgetting | alaunutub tura edileunutub turaellethey had kept forgetting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menunutub turmay edimunutub turmayemI hadn't kept forgetting | senunutub turmay ediŋunutub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept forgetting | olunutub turmay ediunutub turmayedhe hadn't kept forgetting | bizunutub turmay edikunutub turmayekwe hadn't kept forgetting | sizunutub turmay edigizunutub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept forgetting | alaunutub turmay edileunutub turmayellethey hadn't kept forgetting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menunuta tura edimunuta turaemI was in the middle of forgetting | senunuta tura ediŋunuta turaeŋyou were in the middle of forgetting | olunuta tura ediunuta turaedhe was in the middle of forgetting | bizunuta tura edikunuta turaekwe were in the middle of forgetting | sizunuta tura edigizunuta turaegizyou all were in the middle of forgetting | alaunuta tura edileunuta turaellethey were in the middle of forgetting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menunuta turmay edimunuta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of forgetting | senunuta turmay ediŋunuta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of forgetting | olunuta turmay ediunuta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of forgetting | bizunuta turmay edikunuta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of forgetting | sizunuta turmay edigizunuta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of forgetting | alaunuta turmay edileunuta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of forgetting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menunutur edimunutur emI would forget | senunutur ediŋunutur eŋyou would forget | olunutur ediunutur edhe would forget | bizunutur edikunutur ekwe would forget | sizunutur edigizunutur egizyou all would forget | alaunutur edileunutur ellethey would forget |
| Conditional result (would) | menunutmaz edimunutmaz emI wouldn't forget | senunutmaz ediŋunutmaz eŋyou wouldn't forget | olunutmaz ediunutmaz edhe wouldn't forget | bizunutmaz edikunutmaz ekwe wouldn't forget | sizunutmaz edigizunutmaz egizyou all wouldn't forget | alaunutmaz edileunutmaz ellethey wouldn't forget |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menunuturuq edimunuturuq emI would have forgotten | senunuturuq ediŋunuturuq eŋyou would have forgotten | olunuturuq ediunuturuq edhe would have forgotten | bizunuturuq edikunuturuq ekwe would have forgotten | sizunuturuq edigizunuturuq egizyou all would have forgotten | alaunuturuq edileunuturuq ellethey would have forgotten |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menunuturuq tül edimunuturuq tül emI wouldn't have forgotten | senunuturuq tül ediŋunuturuq tül eŋyou wouldn't have forgotten | olunuturuq tül ediunuturuq tül edhe wouldn't have forgotten | bizunuturuq tül edikunuturuq tül ekwe wouldn't have forgotten | sizunuturuq tül edigizunuturuq tül egizyou all wouldn't have forgotten | alaunuturuq tül edileunuturuq tül ellethey wouldn't have forgotten |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menunutsamif I forget | senunutsaŋif you forget | olunutsaif he forgets | bizunutsaqif we forget | sizunutsağızif you all forget | alaunutsalaif they forget |
| Conditional | menunutmasamif I don't forget | senunutmasaŋif you don't forget | olunutmasaif he doesn't forget | bizunutmasaqif we don't forget | sizunutmasağızif you all don't forget | alaunutmasalaif they don't forget |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menunuta esemif I am forgetting | senunuta eseŋif you are forgetting | olunuta eseif he is forgetting | bizunuta esekif we are forgetting | sizunuta esegizif you all are forgetting | alaunuta eseleif they are forgetting |
| Conditional, present real | menunutmay esemif I am not forgetting | senunutmay eseŋif you are not forgetting | olunutmay eseif he is not forgetting | bizunutmay esekif we are not forgetting | sizunutmay esegizif you all are not forgetting | alaunutmay eseleif they are not forgetting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menunutsam ediunutsam edif only I forgot | senunutsaŋ ediunutsaŋ edif only you forgot | olunutsa ediunutsaedif only he forgot | bizunutsaq ediunutsaq edif only we forgot | sizunutsağız ediunutsağız edif only you all forgot | alaunutsala ediunutsalaedif only they forgot |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menunutmasam ediunutmasam edif only I didn't forget | senunutmasaŋ ediunutmasaŋ edif only you didn't forget | olunutmasa ediunutmasaedif only he didn't forget | bizunutmasaq ediunutmasaq edif only we didn't forget | sizunutmasağız ediunutmasağız edif only you all didn't forget | alaunutmasala ediunutmasalaedif only they didn't forget |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menunutub tursamif I carry on forgetting | senunutub tursaŋif you carry on forgetting | olunutub tursaif he carries on forgetting | bizunutub tursaqif we carry on forgetting | sizunutub tursağızif you all carry on forgetting | alaunutub tursalaif they carry on forgetting |
| Durative conditional | menunutub turmasamif I don't carry on forgetting | senunutub turmasaŋif you don't carry on forgetting | olunutub turmasaif he doesn't carry on forgetting | bizunutub turmasaqif we don't carry on forgetting | sizunutub turmasağızif you all don't carry on forgetting | alaunutub turmasalaif they don't carry on forgetting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menunutub tura esemif I have kept forgetting | senunutub tura eseŋif you have kept forgetting | olunutub tura eseif he has kept forgetting | bizunutub tura esekif we have kept forgetting | sizunutub tura esegizif you all have kept forgetting | alaunutub tura eseleif they have kept forgetting |
| Durative conditional, present real | menunutub turmay esemif I haven't kept forgetting | senunutub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept forgetting | olunutub turmay eseif he hasn't kept forgetting | bizunutub turmay esekif we haven't kept forgetting | sizunutub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept forgetting | alaunutub turmay eseleif they haven't kept forgetting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menunuta tursamif I keep forgetting | senunuta tursaŋif you keep forgetting | olunuta tursaif he keeps forgetting | bizunuta tursaqif we keep forgetting | sizunuta tursağızif you all keep forgetting | alaunuta tursalaif they keep forgetting |
| Progressive conditional | menunutmay tursamif I keep on not forgetting | senunutmay tursaŋif you keep on not forgetting | olunutmay tursaif he keeps on not forgetting | bizunutmay tursaqif we keep on not forgetting | sizunutmay tursağızif you all keep on not forgetting | alaunutmay tursalaif they keep on not forgetting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menunuta tura esemif I am in the middle of forgetting | senunuta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of forgetting | olunuta tura eseif he is in the middle of forgetting | bizunuta tura esekif we are in the middle of forgetting | sizunuta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of forgetting | alaunuta tura eseleif they are in the middle of forgetting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menunutmay tura esemif I keep on not forgetting | senunutmay tura eseŋif you keep on not forgetting | olunutmay tura eseif he keeps on not forgetting | bizunutmay tura esekif we keep on not forgetting | sizunutmay tura esegizif you all keep on not forgetting | alaunutmay tura eseleif they keep on not forgetting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menunutdum esemif I forgot | senunutduŋ eseŋif you forgot | olunutdu eseif he forgot | bizunutduq esekif we forgot | sizunutduğuz esegizif you all forgot | alaunutdula eseleif they forgot |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menunutmadım esemif I didn't forget | senunutmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't forget | olunutmadı eseif he didn't forget | bizunutmadıq esekif we didn't forget | sizunutmadığız esegizif you all didn't forget | alaunutmadıla eseleif they didn't forget |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menunuthan esemif I did forget (indeed) | senunuthan eseŋif you did forget (indeed) | olunuthan eseif he did forget (indeed) | bizunuthan esekif we did forget (indeed) | sizunuthan esegizif you all did forget (indeed) | alaunuthan eseleif they did forget (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menunutmağan esemif I didn't forget (indeed) | senunutmağan eseŋif you didn't forget (indeed) | olunutmağan eseif he didn't forget (indeed) | bizunutmağan esekif we didn't forget (indeed) | sizunutmağan esegizif you all didn't forget (indeed) | alaunutmağan eseleif they didn't forget (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menunuthan bolsamif I had forgotten | senunuthan bolsaŋif you had forgotten | olunuthan bolsaif he had forgotten | bizunuthan bolsaqif we had forgotten | sizunuthan bolsağızif you all had forgotten | alaunuthan bolsalaif they had forgotten |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menunutmağan bolsamif I hadn't forgotten | senunutmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't forgotten | olunutmağan bolsaif he hadn't forgotten | bizunutmağan bolsaqif we hadn't forgotten | sizunutmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't forgotten | alaunutmağan bolsalaif they hadn't forgotten |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menunuthan bolsam ediunuthan bolsam edif only I had forgotten | senunuthan bolsaŋ ediunuthan bolsaŋ edif only you had forgotten | olunuthan bolsa ediunuthan bolsaedif only he had forgotten | bizunuthan bolsaq ediunuthan bolsaq edif only we had forgotten | sizunuthan bolsağız ediunuthan bolsağız edif only you all had forgotten | alaunuthan bolsala ediunuthan bolsalaedif only they had forgotten |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menunutmağan bolsam ediunutmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't forgotten | senunutmağan bolsaŋ ediunutmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't forgotten | olunutmağan bolsa ediunutmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't forgotten | bizunutmağan bolsaq ediunutmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't forgotten | sizunutmağan bolsağız ediunutmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't forgotten | alaunutmağan bolsala ediunutmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't forgotten |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menunutur esemif I will forget | senunutur eseŋif you will forget | olunutur eseif he will forget | bizunutur esekif we will forget | sizunutur esegizif you all will forget | alaunutur eseleif they will forget |
| Conditional, aorist | menunutmaz esemif I won't forget | senunutmaz eseŋif you won't forget | olunutmaz eseif he won't forget | bizunutmaz esekif we won't forget | sizunutmaz esegizif you all won't forget | alaunutmaz eseleif they won't forget |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menunuturuq esemif I am going to forget | senunuturuq eseŋif you are going to forget | olunuturuq eseif he is going to forget | bizunuturuq esekif we are going to forget | sizunuturuq esegizif you all are going to forget | alaunuturuq eseleif they are going to forget |
| Conditional, future | menunuturuq tül esemif I am not going to forget | senunuturuq tül eseŋif you are not going to forget | olunuturuq tül eseif he is not going to forget | bizunuturuq tül esekif we are not going to forget | sizunuturuq tül esegizif you all are not going to forget | alaunuturuq tül eseleif they are not going to forget |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menunuturuq bolsamif I were going to forget | senunuturuq bolsaŋif you were going to forget | olunuturuq bolsaif he were going to forget | bizunuturuq bolsaqif we were going to forget | sizunuturuq bolsağızif you all were going to forget | alaunuturuq bolsalaif they were going to forget |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menunutmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to forget | senunutmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to forget | olunutmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to forget | bizunutmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to forget | sizunutmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to forget | alaunutmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to forget |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso unutduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menunuta bolurmaI must be forgetting | senunuta bolursayou must be forgetting | olunuta bolurhe must be forgetting | bizunuta bolurbuzwe must be forgetting | sizunuta bolursuzyou all must be forgetting | alaunuta bolurlathey must be forgetting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menunutmay bolurmaI must not be forgetting | senunutmay bolursayou must not be forgetting | olunutmay bolurhe must not be forgetting | bizunutmay bolurbuzwe must not be forgetting | sizunutmay bolursuzyou all must not be forgetting | alaunutmay bolurlathey must not be forgetting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menunuta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of forgetting | senunuta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of forgetting | olunuta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of forgetting | bizunuta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of forgetting | sizunuta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of forgetting | alaunuta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of forgetting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menunutmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not forgetting | senunutmay tura bolursayou must keep on not forgetting | olunutmay tura bolurhe must keep on not forgetting | bizunutmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not forgetting | sizunutmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not forgetting | alaunutmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not forgetting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menunuthan bolurmaI must have forgotten | senunuthan bolursayou must have forgotten | olunuthan bolurhe must have forgotten | bizunuthan bolurbuzwe must have forgotten | sizunuthan bolursuzyou all must have forgotten | alaunuthan bolurlathey must have forgotten |
| Inference (must have) | menunutmağan bolurmaI must not have forgotten | senunutmağan bolursayou must not have forgotten | olunutmağan bolurhe must not have forgotten | bizunutmağan bolurbuzwe must not have forgotten | sizunutmağan bolursuzyou all must not have forgotten | alaunutmağan bolurlathey must not have forgotten |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menunuturuq bolurmaI must be going to forget | senunuturuq bolursayou must be going to forget | olunuturuq bolurhe must be going to forget | bizunuturuq bolurbuzwe must be going to forget | sizunuturuq bolursuzyou all must be going to forget | alaunuturuq bolurlathey must be going to forget |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menunutmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to forget | senunutmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to forget | olunutmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to forget | bizunutmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to forget | sizunutmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to forget | alaunutmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to forget |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menunutayımlet me forget | senunut!forget! | olunutsunlet him forget | bizunutayıqlet's forget | sizunutuğuz!forget, you all! | alaunutsunlalet them forget |
| Commands & suggestions | menunutmayımlet me not forget | senunutma!don't forget! | olunutmasınlet him not forget | bizunutmayıqlet's not forget | sizunutmağız!don't forget, you all! | alaunutmasınlalet them not forget |
| Commands & suggestions | menunutayımmı?shall I forget? | olunutsunmu?should he forget? | bizunutayıqmı?shall we forget? | alaunutsunlamı?should they forget? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menunutmayımmı?shall I not forget? | olunutmasınmı?should he not forget? | bizunutmayıqmı?shall we not forget? | alaunutmasınlamı?should they not forget? | ||
| Requests | senunutçu2unutçunplease forget | olunutsunçudo let him forget | sizunutçuğuzplease forget (plural/polite) | alaunutsunlaçıdo let them forget | ||
| Requests | senunutmaçı2unutmaçınplease don't forget | olunutmasınçıdo let him not forget | sizunutmaçığızplease don't forget (plural/polite) | alaunutmasınlaçıdo let them not forget | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senunuthununuthumay you forget | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senunutmağınunutmağımay you not forget | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menunuthay edim unutha edimwould that I forgot | senunuthay ediŋ unutha ediŋwould that you forgot | olunuthay edi unutha ediwould that he forgot | bizunuthay edik unutha edikwould that we forgot | sizunuthay edigiz unutha edigizwould that you all forgot | alaunuthay edile unutha edilewould that they forgot |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menunutmağay edim unutmağa edimwould that I did not forget | senunutmağay ediŋ unutmağa ediŋwould that you did not forget | olunutmağay edi unutmağa ediwould that he did not forget | bizunutmağay edik unutmağa edikwould that we did not forget | sizunutmağay edigiz unutmağa edigizwould that you all did not forget | alaunutmağay edile unutmağa edilewould that they did not forget |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menunutmağa qoyayımunutma qoyayımlet me allow someone to forget | senunutmağa qoy!unutma qoy!let someone forget! | olunutmağa qoysununutma qoysunlet him allow someone to forget | bizunutmağa qoyayıqunutma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to forget | sizunutmağa qoyuğuz!unutma qoyuğuz!let someone forget, you all! | alaunutmağa qoysunlaunutma qoysunlalet them allow someone to forget |
| Let someone… (commands) | menunutmağa qoymayımunutma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to forget | senunutmağa qoyma!unutma qoyma!don't let someone forget! | olunutmağa qoymasınunutma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to forget | bizunutmağa qoymayıqunutma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to forget | sizunutmağa qoymağız!unutma qoymağız!don't let someone forget, you all! | alaunutmağa qoymasınlaunutma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to forget |
| Let someone… (commands) | menunutmağa qoyayımmı?unutma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to forget? | olunutmağa qoysunmu?unutma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to forget? | bizunutmağa qoyayıqmı?unutma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to forget? | alaunutmağa qoysunlamı?unutma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to forget? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menunutmağa qoymayımmı?unutma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to forget? | olunutmağa qoymasınmı?unutma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to forget? | bizunutmağa qoymayıqmı?unutma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to forget? | alaunutmağa qoymasınlamı?unutma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to forget? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menunutmağa qoyamaunutma qoyamaI allow someone to forget | senunutmağa qoyasaunutma qoyasayou allow someone to forget | olunutmağa qoyadıunutma qoyadıhe allows someone to forget | bizunutmağa qoyabızunutma qoyabızwe allow someone to forget | sizunutmağa qoyasızunutma qoyasızyou all allow someone to forget | alaunutmağa qoyadılaunutma qoyadılathey allow someone to forget |
| Let someone… (present) | menunutmağa qoymaymaunutma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to forget | senunutmağa qoymaysaunutma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to forget | olunutmağa qoymaydıunutma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to forget | bizunutmağa qoymaybızunutma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to forget | sizunutmağa qoymaysızunutma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to forget | alaunutmağa qoymaydılaunutma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to forget |
| Let someone… (present) | menunutmağa qoyamamı?unutma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to forget? | senunutmağa qoyamısa?unutma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to forget? | olunutmağa qoyamıdı?unutma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to forget? | bizunutmağa qoyabızmı?unutma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to forget? | sizunutmağa qoyamısız?unutma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to forget? | alaunutmağa qoyamıdıla?unutma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to forget? |
| Let someone… (present) | menunutmağa qoymaymamı?unutma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to forget? | senunutmağa qoymaymısa?unutma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to forget? | olunutmağa qoymaymıdı?unutma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to forget? | bizunutmağa qoymaybızmı?unutma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to forget? | sizunutmağa qoymaymısız?unutma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to forget? | alaunutmağa qoymaymıdıla?unutma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to forget? |
| Let someone… (past) | menunutmağa qoydumunutma qoydumI allowed someone to forget | senunutmağa qoyduŋunutma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to forget | olunutmağa qoyduunutma qoyduhe allowed someone to forget | bizunutmağa qoyduqunutma qoyduqwe allowed someone to forget | sizunutmağa qoyduğuzunutma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to forget | alaunutmağa qoydulaunutma qoydulathey allowed someone to forget |
| Let someone… (past) | menunutmağa qoymadımunutma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to forget | senunutmağa qoymadıŋunutma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to forget | olunutmağa qoymadıunutma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to forget | bizunutmağa qoymadıqunutma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to forget | sizunutmağa qoymadığızunutma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to forget | alaunutmağa qoymadılaunutma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to forget |
| Let someone… (past) | menunutmağa qoydummu?unutma qoydummu?did I allow someone to forget? | senunutmağa qoyduŋmu?unutma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to forget? | olunutmağa qoydumu?unutma qoydumu?did he allow someone to forget? | bizunutmağa qoyduqmu?unutma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to forget? | sizunutmağa qoyduğuzmu?unutma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to forget? | alaunutmağa qoydulamı?unutma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to forget? |
| Let someone… (past) | menunutmağa qoymadımmı?unutma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to forget? | senunutmağa qoymadıŋmı?unutma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to forget? | olunutmağa qoymadımı?unutma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to forget? | bizunutmağa qoymadıqmı?unutma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to forget? | sizunutmağa qoymadığızmı?unutma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to forget? | alaunutmağa qoymadılamı?unutma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to forget? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
unutalırğa be able to forget · unutalmazğa be unable to forget
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menunutalamaI can forget | senunutalasayou can forget | olunutaladıhe can forget | bizunutalabızwe can forget | sizunutalasızyou all can forget | alaunutaladılathey can forget |
| Ability — present | menunutalmaymaI can't forget | senunutalmaysayou can't forget | olunutalmaydıhe can't forget | bizunutalmaybızwe can't forget | sizunutalmaysızyou all can't forget | alaunutalmaydılathey can't forget |
| Ability — present | menunutalamamı? unutalamıma?can I forget? | senunutalamısa?can you forget? | olunutalamıdı?can he forget? | bizunutalabızmı? unutalamıbız?can we forget? | sizunutalamısız?can you all forget? | alaunutalamıdıla?can they forget? |
| Ability — present | menunutalmaymamı? unutalmaymıma?can't I forget? | senunutalmaymısa?can't you forget? | olunutalmaymıdı?can't he forget? | bizunutalmaybızmı? unutalmaymıbız?can't we forget? | sizunutalmaymısız?can't you all forget? | alaunutalmaymıdıla?can't they forget? |
| Ability — if I can… | menunutalsamif I can forget | senunutalsaŋif you can forget | olunutalsaif he can forget | bizunutalsaqif we can forget | sizunutalsağızif you all can forget | alaunutalsalaif they can forget |
| Ability — if I can… | menunutalmasamif I can't forget | senunutalmasaŋif you can't forget | olunutalmasaif he can't forget | bizunutalmasaqif we can't forget | sizunutalmasağızif you all can't forget | alaunutalmasalaif they can't forget |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menunutaldımI was able to forget | senunutaldıŋyou were able to forget | olunutaldıhe was able to forget | bizunutaldıqwe were able to forget | sizunutaldığızyou all were able to forget | alaunutaldılathey were able to forget |
| Ability — simple past | menunutalmadımI could not forget | senunutalmadıŋyou could not forget | olunutalmadıhe could not forget | bizunutalmadıqwe could not forget | sizunutalmadığızyou all could not forget | alaunutalmadılathey could not forget |
| Ability — simple past | menunutaldımmı?was I able to forget? | senunutaldıŋmı?were you able to forget? | olunutaldımı?was he able to forget? | bizunutaldıqmı?were we able to forget? | sizunutaldığızmı?were you all able to forget? | alaunutaldılamı?were they able to forget? |
| Ability — simple past | menunutalmadımmı?couldn't I forget? | senunutalmadıŋmı?couldn't you forget? | olunutalmadımı?couldn't he forget? | bizunutalmadıqmı?couldn't we forget? | sizunutalmadığızmı?couldn't you all forget? | alaunutalmadılamı?couldn't they forget? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menunutalğanmaI have been able to forget | senunutalğansayou have been able to forget | olunutalğandıhe has been able to forget | bizunutalğanbızwe have been able to forget | sizunutalğansızyou all have been able to forget | alaunutalğandılathey have been able to forget |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menunutalmağanmaI haven't been able to forget | senunutalmağansayou haven't been able to forget | olunutalmağandıhe hasn't been able to forget | bizunutalmağanbızwe haven't been able to forget | sizunutalmağansızyou all haven't been able to forget | alaunutalmağandılathey haven't been able to forget |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menunutalğanmamı? unutalğanmıma?have I been able to forget? | senunutalğanmısa?have you been able to forget? | olunutalğanmıdı?has he been able to forget? | bizunutalğanbızmı? unutalğanmıbız?have we been able to forget? | sizunutalğanmısız?have you all been able to forget? | alaunutalğanmıdıla?have they been able to forget? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menunutalmağanmamı? unutalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to forget? | senunutalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to forget? | olunutalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to forget? | bizunutalmağanbızmı? unutalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to forget? | sizunutalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to forget? | alaunutalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to forget? |
| Ability — past perfect | menunutalğan edimunutalğanemI had been able to forget | senunutalğan ediŋunutalğaneŋyou had been able to forget | olunutalğan ediunutalğanedhe had been able to forget | bizunutalğan edikunutalğanekwe had been able to forget | sizunutalğan edigizunutalğanegizyou all had been able to forget | alaunutalğan edileunutalğanellethey had been able to forget |
| Ability — past perfect | menunutalmağan edimunutalmağanemI hadn't been able to forget | senunutalmağan ediŋunutalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to forget | olunutalmağan ediunutalmağanedhe hadn't been able to forget | bizunutalmağan edikunutalmağanekwe hadn't been able to forget | sizunutalmağan edigizunutalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to forget | alaunutalmağan edileunutalmağanellethey hadn't been able to forget |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menunutala edimunutalaemI could forget | senunutala ediŋunutalaeŋyou could forget | olunutala ediunutalaedhe could forget | bizunutala edikunutalaekwe could forget | sizunutala edigizunutalaegizyou all could forget | alaunutala edileunutalaellethey could forget |
| Ability — past background | menunutalmay edimunutalmayemI could not forget | senunutalmay ediŋunutalmayeŋyou could not forget | olunutalmay ediunutalmayedhe could not forget | bizunutalmay edikunutalmayekwe could not forget | sizunutalmay edigizunutalmayegizyou all could not forget | alaunutalmay edileunutalmayellethey could not forget |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menunutalırmaI will be able to forget | senunutalırsayou will be able to forget | olunutalırhe will be able to forget | bizunutalırbızwe will be able to forget | sizunutalırsızyou all will be able to forget | alaunutalırlathey will be able to forget |
| Ability — future I | menunutalmazmaI won't be able to forget | senunutalmazsayou won't be able to forget | olunutalmazhe won't be able to forget | bizunutalmazbızwe won't be able to forget | sizunutalmazsızyou all won't be able to forget | alaunutalmazlathey won't be able to forget |
| Ability — future I | menunutalırmamı? unutalırmıma?will I be able to forget? | senunutalırmısa?will you be able to forget? | olunutalırmı?will he be able to forget? | bizunutalırbızmı? unutalırmıbız?will we be able to forget? | sizunutalırmısız?will you all be able to forget? | alaunutalırlamı? unutalırmıla?will they be able to forget? |
| Ability — future I | menunutalmazmamı? unutalmazmıma?won't I be able to forget? | senunutalmazmısa?won't you be able to forget? | olunutalmazmı?won't he be able to forget? | bizunutalmazbızmı? unutalmazmıbız?won't we be able to forget? | sizunutalmazmısız?won't you all be able to forget? | alaunutalmazlamı? unutalmazmıla?won't they be able to forget? |
| Ability — future II | menunutallıqmaI am going to be able to forget | senunutallıqsayou are going to be able to forget | olunutallıqdıhe is going to be able to forget | bizunutallıqbızwe are going to be able to forget | sizunutallıqsızyou all are going to be able to forget | alaunutallıqdılathey are going to be able to forget |
| Ability — future II | menunutallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to forget | senunutallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to forget | olunutallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to forget | bizunutallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to forget | sizunutallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to forget | alaunutallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to forget |
| Ability — future II | menunutallıqmamı? unutallıqmıma?am I going to be able to forget? | senunutallıqmısa?are you going to be able to forget? | olunutallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to forget? | bizunutallıqbızmı? unutallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to forget? | sizunutallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to forget? | alaunutallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to forget? |
| Ability — future II | menunutallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to forget? | senunutallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to forget? | olunutallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to forget? | bizunutallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to forget? | sizunutallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to forget? | alaunutallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to forget? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menunutalır edimunutalır emI would be able to forget | senunutalır ediŋunutalır eŋyou would be able to forget | olunutalır ediunutalır edhe would be able to forget | bizunutalır edikunutalır ekwe would be able to forget | sizunutalır edigizunutalır egizyou all would be able to forget | alaunutalır edileunutalır ellethey would be able to forget |
| Ability — would be able to… | menunutalmaz edimunutalmaz emI wouldn't be able to forget | senunutalmaz ediŋunutalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to forget | olunutalmaz ediunutalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to forget | bizunutalmaz edikunutalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to forget | sizunutalmaz edigizunutalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to forget | alaunutalmaz edileunutalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to forget |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senunutalğınunutalğımay you be able to forget | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senunutalmağınunutalmağımay you not be able to forget | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menunuturğa izleymeI want to forget | senunuturğa izleyseyou want to forget | olunuturğa izleydihe wants to forget | bizunuturğa izleybizwe want to forget | sizunuturğa izleysizyou all want to forget | alaunuturğa izleydilethey want to forget |
| want to | menunuturğa izlemeymeI do not want to forget | senunuturğa izlemeyseyou do not want to forget | olunuturğa izlemeydihe does not want to forget | bizunuturğa izlemeybizwe do not want to forget | sizunuturğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to forget | alaunuturğa izlemeydilethey do not want to forget |
| would like to | menunuturğa süemeI would like to forget | senunuturğa süeseyou would like to forget | olunuturğa süedihe would like to forget | bizunuturğa süebizwe would like to forget | sizunuturğa süesizyou all would like to forget | alaunuturğa süedilethey would like to forget |
| would like to | menunuturğa süymeymeI would not like to forget | senunuturğa süymeyseyou would not like to forget | olunuturğa süymeydihe would not like to forget | bizunuturğa süymeybizwe would not like to forget | sizunuturğa süymeysizyou all would not like to forget | alaunuturğa süymeydilethey would not like to forget |
| hope to | menunuturğa umutlanamaI hope to forget | senunuturğa umutlanasayou hope to forget | olunuturğa umutlanadıhe hopes to forget | bizunuturğa umutlanabızwe hope to forget | sizunuturğa umutlanasızyou all hope to forget | alaunuturğa umutlanadılathey hope to forget |
| hope to | menunuturğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to forget | senunuturğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to forget | olunuturğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to forget | bizunuturğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to forget | sizunuturğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to forget | alaunuturğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to forget |
| be about to | menunuturğa deb turamaI am about to forget | senunuturğa deb turasayou are about to forget | olunuturğa deb turadıhe is about to forget | bizunuturğa deb turabızwe are about to forget | sizunuturğa deb turasızyou all are about to forget | alaunuturğa deb turadılathey are about to forget |
| be about to | menunuturğa deb turmaymaI am not about to forget | senunuturğa deb turmaysayou are not about to forget | olunuturğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to forget | bizunuturğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to forget | sizunuturğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to forget | alaunuturğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to forget |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menunuturğa kerekmeI need to forget | senunuturğa kerekseyou need to forget | olunuturğa kerekdihe needs to forget | bizunuturğa kerekbizwe need to forget | sizunuturğa kereksizyou all need to forget | alaunuturğa kerekdilethey need to forget |
| need to | menunuturğa kerek tülmeI do not need to forget | senunuturğa kerek tülseyou do not need to forget | olunuturğa kerek tüldühe does not need to forget | bizunuturğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to forget | sizunuturğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to forget | alaunuturğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to forget |
| have to | menmenŋe unuturğa tüşediI have to forget | sensenŋe unuturğa tüşediyou have to forget | olaŋa unuturğa tüşedihe has to forget | bizbizge unuturğa tüşediwe have to forget | sizsizge unuturğa tüşediyou all have to forget | alaalağa unuturğa tüşedithey have to forget |
| have to | menmenŋe unuturğa tüşmeydiI do not have to forget | sensenŋe unuturğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to forget | olaŋa unuturğa tüşmeydihe does not have to forget | bizbizge unuturğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to forget | sizsizge unuturğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to forget | alaalağa unuturğa tüşmeydithey do not have to forget |
| be obliged to | menunuturğa borçlumaI am obliged to forget | senunuturğa borçlusayou are obliged to forget | olunuturğa borçluduhe is obliged to forget | bizunuturğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to forget | sizunuturğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to forget | alaunuturğa borçludulathey are obliged to forget |
| be obliged to | menunuturğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to forget | senunuturğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to forget | olunuturğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to forget | bizunuturğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to forget | sizunuturğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to forget | alaunuturğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to forget |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menunuturğa madarım bardıI have a way to forget | senunuturğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to forget | olunuturğa madarı bardıhe has a way to forget | bizunuturğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to forget | sizunuturğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to forget | alaunuturğa madarları bardıthey have a way to forget |
| have a way to | menunuturğa madarım joqduI have no way to forget | senunuturğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to forget | olunuturğa madarı joqduhe has no way to forget | bizunuturğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to forget | sizunuturğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to forget | alaunuturğa madarları joqduthey have no way to forget |
| be free to | menunuturğa erkinligim bardıI am free to forget | senunuturğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to forget | olunuturğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to forget | bizunuturğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to forget | sizunuturğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to forget | alaunuturğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to forget |
| be free to | menunuturğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to forget | senunuturğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to forget | olunuturğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to forget | bizunuturğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to forget | sizunuturğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to forget | alaunuturğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to forget |
| be possible to | menmenŋe unuturğa bolluqduit is possible for me to forget | sensenŋe unuturğa bolluqduit is possible for you to forget | olaŋa unuturğa bolluqduit is possible for him to forget | bizbizge unuturğa bolluqduit is possible for us to forget | sizsizge unuturğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to forget | alaalağa unuturğa bolluqduit is possible for them to forget |
| be possible to | menmenŋe unuturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to forget | sensenŋe unuturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to forget | olaŋa unuturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to forget | bizbizge unuturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to forget | sizsizge unuturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to forget | alaalağa unuturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to forget |
| be ready to | menunuturğa hazırmaI am ready to forget | senunuturğa hazırsayou are ready to forget | olunuturğa hazırdıhe is ready to forget | bizunuturğa hazırbızwe are ready to forget | sizunuturğa hazırsızyou all are ready to forget | alaunuturğa hazırdılathey are ready to forget |
| be ready to | menunuturğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to forget | senunuturğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to forget | olunuturğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to forget | bizunuturğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to forget | sizunuturğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to forget | alaunuturğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to forget |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menunuturğa küreşemeI am trying to forget | senunuturğa küreşeseyou are trying to forget | olunuturğa küreşedihe is trying to forget | bizunuturğa küreşebizwe are trying to forget | sizunuturğa küreşesizyou all are trying to forget | alaunuturğa küreşedilethey are trying to forget |
| try to | menunuturğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to forget | senunuturğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to forget | olunuturğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to forget | bizunuturğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to forget | sizunuturğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to forget | alaunuturğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to forget |
| agree to | menunuturğa unaymaI agree to forget | senunuturğa unaysayou agree to forget | olunuturğa unaydıhe agrees to forget | bizunuturğa unaybızwe agree to forget | sizunuturğa unaysızyou all agree to forget | alaunuturğa unaydılathey agree to forget |
| agree to | menunuturğa unamaymaI refuse to forget | senunuturğa unamaysayou refuse to forget | olunuturğa unamaydıhe refuses to forget | bizunuturğa unamaybızwe refuse to forget | sizunuturğa unamaysızyou all refuse to forget | alaunuturğa unamaydılathey refuse to forget |
| hurry to | menunuturğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to forget | senunuturğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to forget | olunuturğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to forget | bizunuturğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to forget | sizunuturğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to forget | alaunuturğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to forget |
| hurry to | menunuturğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to forget | senunuturğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to forget | olunuturğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to forget | bizunuturğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to forget | sizunuturğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to forget | alaunuturğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to forget |
| be afraid to | menunuturğa qorqamaI am afraid to forget | senunuturğa qorqasayou are afraid to forget | olunuturğa qorqadıhe is afraid to forget | bizunuturğa qorqabızwe are afraid to forget | sizunuturğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to forget | alaunuturğa qorqadılathey are afraid to forget |
| be afraid to | menunuturğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to forget | senunuturğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to forget | olunuturğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to forget | bizunuturğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to forget | sizunuturğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to forget | alaunuturğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to forget |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menunuta bolmazmaI can't be forgetting | senunuta bolmazsayou can't be forgetting | olunuta bolmazhe can't be forgetting | bizunuta bolmazbızwe can't be forgetting | sizunuta bolmazsızyou all can't be forgetting | alaunuta bolmazlathey can't be forgetting |
| Inference, present — double negation | menunutmay bolmazmaI must be forgetting (emphatic) | senunutmay bolmazsayou must be forgetting (emphatic) | olunutmay bolmazhe must be forgetting (emphatic) | bizunutmay bolmazbızwe must be forgetting (emphatic) | sizunutmay bolmazsızyou all must be forgetting (emphatic) | alaunutmay bolmazlathey must be forgetting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menunuta turmasamif I don't keep forgetting | senunuta turmasaŋif you don't keep forgetting | olunuta turmasaif he doesn't keep forgetting | bizunuta turmasaqif we don't keep forgetting | sizunuta turmasağızif you all don't keep forgetting | alaunuta turmasalaif they don't keep forgetting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menunuta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of forgetting | senunuta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of forgetting | olunuta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of forgetting | bizunuta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of forgetting | sizunuta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of forgetting | alaunuta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of forgetting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menunutmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not forgetting (emphatic) | senunutmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not forgetting (emphatic) | olunutmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not forgetting (emphatic) | bizunutmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not forgetting (emphatic) | sizunutmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not forgetting (emphatic) | alaunutmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not forgetting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menunutmay turamaI keep on not forgetting | senunutmay turasayou keep on not forgetting | olunutmay turadıhe keeps on not forgetting | bizunutmay turabızwe keep on not forgetting | sizunutmay turasızyou all keep on not forgetting | alaunutmay turadılathey keep on not forgetting |
| Progressive — double negation | menunutmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not forgetting | senunutmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not forgetting | olunutmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not forgetting | bizunutmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not forgetting | sizunutmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not forgetting | alaunutmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not forgetting |
| Progressive — double negation | menunutmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not forgetting? | senunutmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not forgetting? | olunutmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not forgetting? | bizunutmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not forgetting? | sizunutmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not forgetting? | alaunutmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not forgetting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menunuthan bolmazmaI can't have forgotten | senunuthan bolmazsayou can't have forgotten | olunuthan bolmazhe can't have forgotten | bizunuthan bolmazbızwe can't have forgotten | sizunuthan bolmazsızyou all can't have forgotten | alaunuthan bolmazlathey can't have forgotten |
| Inference — double negation | menunutmağan bolmazmaI must have forgotten (emphatic) | senunutmağan bolmazsayou must have forgotten (emphatic) | olunutmağan bolmazhe must have forgotten (emphatic) | bizunutmağan bolmazbızwe must have forgotten (emphatic) | sizunutmağan bolmazsızyou all must have forgotten (emphatic) | alaunutmağan bolmazlathey must have forgotten (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menunuthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had forgotten | senunuthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had forgotten | olunuthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had forgotten | bizunuthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had forgotten | sizunuthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had forgotten | alaunuthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had forgotten |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menunutmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't forgotten | senunutmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't forgotten | olunutmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't forgotten | bizunutmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't forgotten | sizunutmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't forgotten | alaunutmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't forgotten |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menunuturuq bolmazmaI can't be going to forget | senunuturuq bolmazsayou can't be going to forget | olunuturuq bolmazhe can't be going to forget | bizunuturuq bolmazbızwe can't be going to forget | sizunuturuq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to forget | alaunuturuq bolmazlathey can't be going to forget |
| Inference, future — double negation | menunutmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to forget (emphatic) | senunutmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to forget (emphatic) | olunutmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to forget (emphatic) | bizunutmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to forget (emphatic) | sizunutmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to forget (emphatic) | alaunutmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to forget (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menunuturuq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to forget | senunuturuq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to forget | olunuturuq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to forget | bizunuturuq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to forget | sizunuturuq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to forget | alaunuturuq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to forget |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menunutmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to forget | senunutmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to forget | olunutmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to forget | bizunutmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to forget | sizunutmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to forget | alaunutmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to forget |