ullayırğa
/ullajɯrʁa/
1. grow old, age, reach old age
- atam ullayğandı — my father has grown old
- biz da ullayırbız — we too will grow old
- ullaya barırğa — to be growing older
- ullayıb qalırğa — to grow old
- ullayğandan ullaya barabız — we keep growing older and older
- ullu aythannı etmegen ullaymaz — whoever ignores what the elders say will not live to old age
2. grow up, become an adult
- sabiyle terk ullaydıla — children grow up quickly
- qız ullayğandı — the girl has grown up
- jaş ullayıb keledi — the boy is growing up
- talay jılla ozdula, jaşçıq ullaydı — several years passed, the little boy is growing up
- sabiyle ullaya tebregendile — the children have begun to grow up
Conjugation
Common forms
- ullayadıhe is growing old
- ullaydıhe grew old
- ullayğandıhe has grown old
- ullayırhe will grow old
- ullayırıqdıhe is going to grow old
- ullaya edihe was growing old
- ullaysaif he grows old
- ullay!grow old!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menullayamaI am growing old | senullayasayou are growing old | olullayadıhe is growing old | bizullayabızwe are growing old | sizullayasızyou all are growing old | alaullayadılathey are growing old |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menullaymaymaI am not growing old | senullaymaysayou are not growing old | olullaymaydıhe is not growing old | bizullaymaybızwe are not growing old | sizullaymaysızyou all are not growing old | alaullaymaydılathey are not growing old |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menullayamamı? ullayamıma?am I growing old? | senullayamısa?are you growing old? | olullayamıdı?is he growing old? | bizullayabızmı? ullayamıbız?are we growing old? | sizullayamısız?are you all growing old? | alaullayamıdıla?are they growing old? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menullaymaymamı? ullaymaymıma?aren't I growing old? | senullaymaymısa?aren't you growing old? | olullaymaymıdı?isn't he growing old? | bizullaymaybızmı? ullaymaymıbız?aren't we growing old? | sizullaymaymısız?aren't you all growing old? | alaullaymaymıdıla?aren't they growing old? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menullayıwçanmaI usually grow old | senullayıwçansayou usually grow old | olullayıwçandıhe usually grows old | bizullayıwçanbızwe usually grow old | sizullayıwçansızyou all usually grow old | alaullayıwçandılathey usually grow old |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menullaymawçanmaI usually don't grow old | senullaymawçansayou usually don't grow old | olullaymawçandıhe usually doesn't grow old | bizullaymawçanbızwe usually don't grow old | sizullaymawçansızyou all usually don't grow old | alaullaymawçandılathey usually don't grow old |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menullayıwçanmamı? ullayıwçanmıma?do I usually grow old? | senullayıwçanmısa?do you usually grow old? | olullayıwçanmıdı?does he usually grow old? | bizullayıwçanbızmı? ullayıwçanmıbız?do we usually grow old? | sizullayıwçanmısız?do you all usually grow old? | alaullayıwçanmıdıla?do they usually grow old? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menullaymawçanmamı? ullaymawçanmıma?do I usually not grow old? | senullaymawçanmısa?do you usually not grow old? | olullaymawçanmıdı?does he usually not grow old? | bizullaymawçanbızmı? ullaymawçanmıbız?do we usually not grow old? | sizullaymawçanmısız?do you all usually not grow old? | alaullaymawçanmıdıla?do they usually not grow old? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olullayıbdıhe has grown old and remains so | alaullayıbdılathey have grown old and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olullayıbmıdı?has he grown old? | alaullayıbmıdıla?have they grown old? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menullayıb turamaI keep growing old | senullayıb turasayou keep growing old | olullayıb turadıhe keeps growing old | bizullayıb turabızwe keep growing old | sizullayıb turasızyou all keep growing old | alaullayıb turadılathey keep growing old |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menullayıb turmaymaI don't keep growing old | senullayıb turmaysayou don't keep growing old | olullayıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep growing old | bizullayıb turmaybızwe don't keep growing old | sizullayıb turmaysızyou all don't keep growing old | alaullayıb turmaydılathey don't keep growing old |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menullayıb turamamı? ullayıb turamıma?do I keep growing old? | senullayıb turamısa?do you keep growing old? | olullayıb turamıdı?does he keep growing old? | bizullayıb turabızmı? ullayıb turamıbız?do we keep growing old? | sizullayıb turamısız?do you all keep growing old? | alaullayıb turamıdıla?do they keep growing old? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menullayıb turmaymamı? ullayıb turmaymıma?don't I keep growing old? | senullayıb turmaymısa?don't you keep growing old? | olullayıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep growing old? | bizullayıb turmaybızmı? ullayıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep growing old? | sizullayıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep growing old? | alaullayıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep growing old? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menullaya turamaI am in the middle of growing old | senullaya turasayou are in the middle of growing old | olullaya turadıhe is in the middle of growing old | bizullaya turabızwe are in the middle of growing old | sizullaya turasızyou all are in the middle of growing old | alaullaya turadılathey are in the middle of growing old |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menullaya turmaymaI am not in the middle of growing old | senullaya turmaysayou are not in the middle of growing old | olullaya turmaydıhe is not in the middle of growing old | bizullaya turmaybızwe are not in the middle of growing old | sizullaya turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of growing old | alaullaya turmaydılathey are not in the middle of growing old |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menullaya turamamı? ullaya turamıma?am I in the middle of growing old? | senullaya turamısa?are you in the middle of growing old? | olullaya turamıdı?is he in the middle of growing old? | bizullaya turabızmı? ullaya turamıbız?are we in the middle of growing old? | sizullaya turamısız?are you all in the middle of growing old? | alaullaya turamıdıla?are they in the middle of growing old? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menullaya turmaymamı? ullaya turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of growing old? | senullaya turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of growing old? | olullaya turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of growing old? | bizullaya turmaybızmı? ullaya turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of growing old? | sizullaya turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of growing old? | alaullaya turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of growing old? |
| Simple past (definite) | menullaydımI grew old | senullaydıŋyou grew old | olullaydıhe grew old | bizullaydıqwe grew old | sizullaydığızyou all grew old | alaullaydılathey grew old |
| Simple past (definite) | menullaymadımI didn't grow old | senullaymadıŋyou didn't grow old | olullaymadıhe didn't grow old | bizullaymadıqwe didn't grow old | sizullaymadığızyou all didn't grow old | alaullaymadılathey didn't grow old |
| Simple past (definite) | menullaydımmı?did I grow old? | senullaydıŋmı?did you grow old? | olullaydımı?did he grow old? | bizullaydıqmı?did we grow old? | sizullaydığızmı?did you all grow old? | alaullaydılamı?did they grow old? |
| Simple past (definite) | menullaymadımmı?didn't I grow old? | senullaymadıŋmı?didn't you grow old? | olullaymadımı?didn't he grow old? | bizullaymadıqmı?didn't we grow old? | sizullaymadığızmı?didn't you all grow old? | alaullaymadılamı?didn't they grow old? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menullayğanmaI have grown old | senullayğansayou have grown old | olullayğandıhe has grown old | bizullayğanbızwe have grown old | sizullayğansızyou all have grown old | alaullayğandılathey have grown old |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menullaymağanmaI haven't grown old | senullaymağansayou haven't grown old | olullaymağandıhe hasn't grown old | bizullaymağanbızwe haven't grown old | sizullaymağansızyou all haven't grown old | alaullaymağandılathey haven't grown old |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menullayğanmamı? ullayğanmıma?have I grown old? | senullayğanmısa?have you grown old? | olullayğanmıdı?has he grown old? | bizullayğanbızmı? ullayğanmıbız?have we grown old? | sizullayğanmısız?have you all grown old? | alaullayğanmıdıla?have they grown old? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menullaymağanmamı? ullaymağanmıma?haven't I grown old? | senullaymağanmısa?haven't you grown old? | olullaymağanmıdı?hasn't he grown old? | bizullaymağanbızmı? ullaymağanmıbız?haven't we grown old? | sizullaymağanmısız?haven't you all grown old? | alaullaymağanmıdıla?haven't they grown old? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menullayıb turdumI kept growing old | senullayıb turduŋyou kept growing old | olullayıb turduhe kept growing old | bizullayıb turduqwe kept growing old | sizullayıb turduğuzyou all kept growing old | alaullayıb turdulathey kept growing old |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menullayıb turmadımI didn't keep growing old | senullayıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep growing old | olullayıb turmadıhe didn't keep growing old | bizullayıb turmadıqwe didn't keep growing old | sizullayıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep growing old | alaullayıb turmadılathey didn't keep growing old |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menullayırmaI will grow old | senullayırsayou will grow old | olullayırhe will grow old | bizullayırbızwe will grow old | sizullayırsızyou all will grow old | alaullayırlathey will grow old |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menullaymazmaI won't grow old | senullaymazsayou won't grow old | olullaymazhe won't grow old | bizullaymazbızwe won't grow old | sizullaymazsızyou all won't grow old | alaullaymazlathey won't grow old |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menullayırmamı? ullayırmıma?will I grow old? | senullayırmısa?will you grow old? | olullayırmı?will he grow old? | bizullayırbızmı? ullayırmıbız?will we grow old? | sizullayırmısız?will you all grow old? | alaullayırlamı? ullayırmıla?will they grow old? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menullaymazmamı? ullaymazmıma?won't I grow old? | senullaymazmısa?won't you grow old? | olullaymazmı?won't he grow old? | bizullaymazbızmı? ullaymazmıbız?won't we grow old? | sizullaymazmısız?won't you all grow old? | alaullaymazlamı? ullaymazmıla?won't they grow old? |
| Definite future (future II) | menullayırıqmaI am going to grow old | senullayırıqsayou are going to grow old | olullayırıqdıhe is going to grow old | bizullayırıqbızwe are going to grow old | sizullayırıqsızyou all are going to grow old | alaullayırıqdılathey are going to grow old |
| Definite future (future II) | menullayırıq tülmeI am not going to grow old | senullayırıq tülseyou are not going to grow old | olullayırıq tüldühe is not going to grow old | bizullayırıq tülbüzwe are not going to grow old | sizullayırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to grow old | alaullayırıq tüldülethey are not going to grow old |
| Definite future (future II) | menullayırıqmamı? ullayırıqmıma?am I going to grow old? | senullayırıqmısa?are you going to grow old? | olullayırıqmıdı?is he going to grow old? | bizullayırıqbızmı? ullayırıqmıbız?are we going to grow old? | sizullayırıqmısız?are you all going to grow old? | alaullayırıqmıdıla?are they going to grow old? |
| Definite future (future II) | menullayırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to grow old? | senullayırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to grow old? | olullayırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to grow old? | bizullayırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to grow old? | sizullayırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to grow old? | alaullayırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to grow old? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menullayğan edimullayğanemI had grown old | senullayğan ediŋullayğaneŋyou had grown old | olullayğan ediullayğanedhe had grown old | bizullayğan edikullayğanekwe had grown old | sizullayğan edigizullayğanegizyou all had grown old | alaullayğan edileullayğanellethey had grown old |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menullaymağan edimullaymağanemI hadn't grown old | senullaymağan ediŋullaymağaneŋyou hadn't grown old | olullaymağan ediullaymağanedhe hadn't grown old | bizullaymağan edikullaymağanekwe hadn't grown old | sizullaymağan edigizullaymağanegizyou all hadn't grown old | alaullaymağan edileullaymağanellethey hadn't grown old |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menullaya edimullayaemI was growing old | senullaya ediŋullayaeŋyou were growing old | olullaya ediullayaedhe was growing old | bizullaya edikullayaekwe were growing old | sizullaya edigizullayaegizyou all were growing old | alaullaya edileullayaellethey were growing old |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menullaymay edimullaymayemI wasn't growing old | senullaymay ediŋullaymayeŋyou weren't growing old | olullaymay ediullaymayedhe wasn't growing old | bizullaymay edikullaymayekwe weren't growing old | sizullaymay edigizullaymayegizyou all weren't growing old | alaullaymay edileullaymayellethey weren't growing old |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menullayıwçan edimullayıwçanemI used to grow old | senullayıwçan ediŋullayıwçaneŋyou used to grow old | olullayıwçan ediullayıwçanedhe used to grow old | bizullayıwçan edikullayıwçanekwe used to grow old | sizullayıwçan edigizullayıwçanegizyou all used to grow old | alaullayıwçan edileullayıwçanellethey used to grow old |
| Habitual past (used to) | menullaymawçan edimullaymawçanemI didn't use to grow old | senullaymawçan ediŋullaymawçaneŋyou didn't use to grow old | olullaymawçan ediullaymawçanedhe didn't use to grow old | bizullaymawçan edikullaymawçanekwe didn't use to grow old | sizullaymawçan edigizullaymawçanegizyou all didn't use to grow old | alaullaymawçan edileullaymawçanellethey didn't use to grow old |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olullayıb edihe had grown old and remained so | alaullayıb edilethey had grown old and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olullayıb tül edihe hadn't grown old | alaullayıb tül edilethey hadn't grown old | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menullayıb tura edimullayıb turaemI had kept growing old | senullayıb tura ediŋullayıb turaeŋyou had kept growing old | olullayıb tura ediullayıb turaedhe had kept growing old | bizullayıb tura edikullayıb turaekwe had kept growing old | sizullayıb tura edigizullayıb turaegizyou all had kept growing old | alaullayıb tura edileullayıb turaellethey had kept growing old |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menullayıb turmay edimullayıb turmayemI hadn't kept growing old | senullayıb turmay ediŋullayıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept growing old | olullayıb turmay ediullayıb turmayedhe hadn't kept growing old | bizullayıb turmay edikullayıb turmayekwe hadn't kept growing old | sizullayıb turmay edigizullayıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept growing old | alaullayıb turmay edileullayıb turmayellethey hadn't kept growing old |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menullaya tura edimullaya turaemI was in the middle of growing old | senullaya tura ediŋullaya turaeŋyou were in the middle of growing old | olullaya tura ediullaya turaedhe was in the middle of growing old | bizullaya tura edikullaya turaekwe were in the middle of growing old | sizullaya tura edigizullaya turaegizyou all were in the middle of growing old | alaullaya tura edileullaya turaellethey were in the middle of growing old |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menullaya turmay edimullaya turmayemI wasn't in the middle of growing old | senullaya turmay ediŋullaya turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of growing old | olullaya turmay ediullaya turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of growing old | bizullaya turmay edikullaya turmayekwe weren't in the middle of growing old | sizullaya turmay edigizullaya turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of growing old | alaullaya turmay edileullaya turmayellethey weren't in the middle of growing old |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menullayır edimullayır emI would grow old | senullayır ediŋullayır eŋyou would grow old | olullayır ediullayır edhe would grow old | bizullayır edikullayır ekwe would grow old | sizullayır edigizullayır egizyou all would grow old | alaullayır edileullayır ellethey would grow old |
| Conditional result (would) | menullaymaz edimullaymaz emI wouldn't grow old | senullaymaz ediŋullaymaz eŋyou wouldn't grow old | olullaymaz ediullaymaz edhe wouldn't grow old | bizullaymaz edikullaymaz ekwe wouldn't grow old | sizullaymaz edigizullaymaz egizyou all wouldn't grow old | alaullaymaz edileullaymaz ellethey wouldn't grow old |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menullayırıq edimullayırıq emI would have grown old | senullayırıq ediŋullayırıq eŋyou would have grown old | olullayırıq ediullayırıq edhe would have grown old | bizullayırıq edikullayırıq ekwe would have grown old | sizullayırıq edigizullayırıq egizyou all would have grown old | alaullayırıq edileullayırıq ellethey would have grown old |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menullayırıq tül edimullayırıq tül emI wouldn't have grown old | senullayırıq tül ediŋullayırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have grown old | olullayırıq tül ediullayırıq tül edhe wouldn't have grown old | bizullayırıq tül edikullayırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have grown old | sizullayırıq tül edigizullayırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have grown old | alaullayırıq tül edileullayırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have grown old |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menullaysamif I grow old | senullaysaŋif you grow old | olullaysaif he grows old | bizullaysaqif we grow old | sizullaysağızif you all grow old | alaullaysalaif they grow old |
| Conditional | menullaymasamif I don't grow old | senullaymasaŋif you don't grow old | olullaymasaif he doesn't grow old | bizullaymasaqif we don't grow old | sizullaymasağızif you all don't grow old | alaullaymasalaif they don't grow old |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menullaya esemif I am growing old | senullaya eseŋif you are growing old | olullaya eseif he is growing old | bizullaya esekif we are growing old | sizullaya esegizif you all are growing old | alaullaya eseleif they are growing old |
| Conditional, present real | menullaymay esemif I am not growing old | senullaymay eseŋif you are not growing old | olullaymay eseif he is not growing old | bizullaymay esekif we are not growing old | sizullaymay esegizif you all are not growing old | alaullaymay eseleif they are not growing old |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menullaysam ediullaysam edif only I grew old | senullaysaŋ ediullaysaŋ edif only you grew old | olullaysa ediullaysaedif only he grew old | bizullaysaq ediullaysaq edif only we grew old | sizullaysağız ediullaysağız edif only you all grew old | alaullaysala ediullaysalaedif only they grew old |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menullaymasam ediullaymasam edif only I didn't grow old | senullaymasaŋ ediullaymasaŋ edif only you didn't grow old | olullaymasa ediullaymasaedif only he didn't grow old | bizullaymasaq ediullaymasaq edif only we didn't grow old | sizullaymasağız ediullaymasağız edif only you all didn't grow old | alaullaymasala ediullaymasalaedif only they didn't grow old |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menullayıb tursamif I carry on growing old | senullayıb tursaŋif you carry on growing old | olullayıb tursaif he carries on growing old | bizullayıb tursaqif we carry on growing old | sizullayıb tursağızif you all carry on growing old | alaullayıb tursalaif they carry on growing old |
| Durative conditional | menullayıb turmasamif I don't carry on growing old | senullayıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on growing old | olullayıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on growing old | bizullayıb turmasaqif we don't carry on growing old | sizullayıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on growing old | alaullayıb turmasalaif they don't carry on growing old |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menullayıb tura esemif I have kept growing old | senullayıb tura eseŋif you have kept growing old | olullayıb tura eseif he has kept growing old | bizullayıb tura esekif we have kept growing old | sizullayıb tura esegizif you all have kept growing old | alaullayıb tura eseleif they have kept growing old |
| Durative conditional, present real | menullayıb turmay esemif I haven't kept growing old | senullayıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept growing old | olullayıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept growing old | bizullayıb turmay esekif we haven't kept growing old | sizullayıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept growing old | alaullayıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept growing old |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menullaya tursamif I keep growing old | senullaya tursaŋif you keep growing old | olullaya tursaif he keeps growing old | bizullaya tursaqif we keep growing old | sizullaya tursağızif you all keep growing old | alaullaya tursalaif they keep growing old |
| Progressive conditional | menullaymay tursamif I keep on not growing old | senullaymay tursaŋif you keep on not growing old | olullaymay tursaif he keeps on not growing old | bizullaymay tursaqif we keep on not growing old | sizullaymay tursağızif you all keep on not growing old | alaullaymay tursalaif they keep on not growing old |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menullaya tura esemif I am in the middle of growing old | senullaya tura eseŋif you are in the middle of growing old | olullaya tura eseif he is in the middle of growing old | bizullaya tura esekif we are in the middle of growing old | sizullaya tura esegizif you all are in the middle of growing old | alaullaya tura eseleif they are in the middle of growing old |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menullaymay tura esemif I keep on not growing old | senullaymay tura eseŋif you keep on not growing old | olullaymay tura eseif he keeps on not growing old | bizullaymay tura esekif we keep on not growing old | sizullaymay tura esegizif you all keep on not growing old | alaullaymay tura eseleif they keep on not growing old |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menullaydım esemif I grew old | senullaydıŋ eseŋif you grew old | olullaydı eseif he grew old | bizullaydıq esekif we grew old | sizullaydığız esegizif you all grew old | alaullaydıla eseleif they grew old |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menullaymadım esemif I didn't grow old | senullaymadıŋ eseŋif you didn't grow old | olullaymadı eseif he didn't grow old | bizullaymadıq esekif we didn't grow old | sizullaymadığız esegizif you all didn't grow old | alaullaymadıla eseleif they didn't grow old |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menullayğan esemif I did grow old (indeed) | senullayğan eseŋif you did grow old (indeed) | olullayğan eseif he did grow old (indeed) | bizullayğan esekif we did grow old (indeed) | sizullayğan esegizif you all did grow old (indeed) | alaullayğan eseleif they did grow old (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menullaymağan esemif I didn't grow old (indeed) | senullaymağan eseŋif you didn't grow old (indeed) | olullaymağan eseif he didn't grow old (indeed) | bizullaymağan esekif we didn't grow old (indeed) | sizullaymağan esegizif you all didn't grow old (indeed) | alaullaymağan eseleif they didn't grow old (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menullayğan bolsamif I had grown old | senullayğan bolsaŋif you had grown old | olullayğan bolsaif he had grown old | bizullayğan bolsaqif we had grown old | sizullayğan bolsağızif you all had grown old | alaullayğan bolsalaif they had grown old |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menullaymağan bolsamif I hadn't grown old | senullaymağan bolsaŋif you hadn't grown old | olullaymağan bolsaif he hadn't grown old | bizullaymağan bolsaqif we hadn't grown old | sizullaymağan bolsağızif you all hadn't grown old | alaullaymağan bolsalaif they hadn't grown old |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menullayğan bolsam ediullayğan bolsam edif only I had grown old | senullayğan bolsaŋ ediullayğan bolsaŋ edif only you had grown old | olullayğan bolsa ediullayğan bolsaedif only he had grown old | bizullayğan bolsaq ediullayğan bolsaq edif only we had grown old | sizullayğan bolsağız ediullayğan bolsağız edif only you all had grown old | alaullayğan bolsala ediullayğan bolsalaedif only they had grown old |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menullaymağan bolsam ediullaymağan bolsam edif only I hadn't grown old | senullaymağan bolsaŋ ediullaymağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't grown old | olullaymağan bolsa ediullaymağan bolsaedif only he hadn't grown old | bizullaymağan bolsaq ediullaymağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't grown old | sizullaymağan bolsağız ediullaymağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't grown old | alaullaymağan bolsala ediullaymağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't grown old |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menullayır esemif I will grow old | senullayır eseŋif you will grow old | olullayır eseif he will grow old | bizullayır esekif we will grow old | sizullayır esegizif you all will grow old | alaullayır eseleif they will grow old |
| Conditional, aorist | menullaymaz esemif I won't grow old | senullaymaz eseŋif you won't grow old | olullaymaz eseif he won't grow old | bizullaymaz esekif we won't grow old | sizullaymaz esegizif you all won't grow old | alaullaymaz eseleif they won't grow old |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menullayırıq esemif I am going to grow old | senullayırıq eseŋif you are going to grow old | olullayırıq eseif he is going to grow old | bizullayırıq esekif we are going to grow old | sizullayırıq esegizif you all are going to grow old | alaullayırıq eseleif they are going to grow old |
| Conditional, future | menullayırıq tül esemif I am not going to grow old | senullayırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to grow old | olullayırıq tül eseif he is not going to grow old | bizullayırıq tül esekif we are not going to grow old | sizullayırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to grow old | alaullayırıq tül eseleif they are not going to grow old |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menullayırıq bolsamif I were going to grow old | senullayırıq bolsaŋif you were going to grow old | olullayırıq bolsaif he were going to grow old | bizullayırıq bolsaqif we were going to grow old | sizullayırıq bolsağızif you all were going to grow old | alaullayırıq bolsalaif they were going to grow old |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menullaymazlıq bolsamif I were not going to grow old | senullaymazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to grow old | olullaymazlıq bolsaif he were not going to grow old | bizullaymazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to grow old | sizullaymazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to grow old | alaullaymazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to grow old |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ullaydıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menullaya bolurmaI must be growing old | senullaya bolursayou must be growing old | olullaya bolurhe must be growing old | bizullaya bolurbuzwe must be growing old | sizullaya bolursuzyou all must be growing old | alaullaya bolurlathey must be growing old |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menullaymay bolurmaI must not be growing old | senullaymay bolursayou must not be growing old | olullaymay bolurhe must not be growing old | bizullaymay bolurbuzwe must not be growing old | sizullaymay bolursuzyou all must not be growing old | alaullaymay bolurlathey must not be growing old |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menullaya tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of growing old | senullaya tura bolursayou must be in the middle of growing old | olullaya tura bolurhe must be in the middle of growing old | bizullaya tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of growing old | sizullaya tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of growing old | alaullaya tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of growing old |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menullaymay tura bolurmaI must keep on not growing old | senullaymay tura bolursayou must keep on not growing old | olullaymay tura bolurhe must keep on not growing old | bizullaymay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not growing old | sizullaymay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not growing old | alaullaymay tura bolurlathey must keep on not growing old |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menullayğan bolurmaI must have grown old | senullayğan bolursayou must have grown old | olullayğan bolurhe must have grown old | bizullayğan bolurbuzwe must have grown old | sizullayğan bolursuzyou all must have grown old | alaullayğan bolurlathey must have grown old |
| Inference (must have) | menullaymağan bolurmaI must not have grown old | senullaymağan bolursayou must not have grown old | olullaymağan bolurhe must not have grown old | bizullaymağan bolurbuzwe must not have grown old | sizullaymağan bolursuzyou all must not have grown old | alaullaymağan bolurlathey must not have grown old |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menullayırıq bolurmaI must be going to grow old | senullayırıq bolursayou must be going to grow old | olullayırıq bolurhe must be going to grow old | bizullayırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to grow old | sizullayırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to grow old | alaullayırıq bolurlathey must be going to grow old |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menullaymazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to grow old | senullaymazlıq bolursayou must not be going to grow old | olullaymazlıq bolurhe must not be going to grow old | bizullaymazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to grow old | sizullaymazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to grow old | alaullaymazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to grow old |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menullayayımlet me grow old | senullay!grow old! | olullaysınlet him grow old | bizullayayıqlet's grow old | sizullayığız!grow old, you all! | alaullaysınlalet them grow old |
| Commands & suggestions | menullaymayımlet me not grow old | senullayma!don't grow old! | olullaymasınlet him not grow old | bizullaymayıqlet's not grow old | sizullaymağız!don't grow old, you all! | alaullaymasınlalet them not grow old |
| Commands & suggestions | menullayayımmı?shall I grow old? | olullaysınmı?should he grow old? | bizullayayıqmı?shall we grow old? | alaullaysınlamı?should they grow old? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menullaymayımmı?shall I not grow old? | olullaymasınmı?should he not grow old? | bizullaymayıqmı?shall we not grow old? | alaullaymasınlamı?should they not grow old? | ||
| Requests | senullayçı2ullayçınplease grow old | olullaysınçıdo let him grow old | sizullayçığızplease grow old (plural/polite) | alaullaysınlaçıdo let them grow old | ||
| Requests | senullaymaçı2ullaymaçınplease don't grow old | olullaymasınçıdo let him not grow old | sizullaymaçığızplease don't grow old (plural/polite) | alaullaymasınlaçıdo let them not grow old | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senullayğınullayğımay you grow old | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senullaymağınullaymağımay you not grow old | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menullayğay edim ullayğa edimwould that I grew old | senullayğay ediŋ ullayğa ediŋwould that you grew old | olullayğay edi ullayğa ediwould that he grew old | bizullayğay edik ullayğa edikwould that we grew old | sizullayğay edigiz ullayğa edigizwould that you all grew old | alaullayğay edile ullayğa edilewould that they grew old |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menullaymağay edim ullaymağa edimwould that I did not grow old | senullaymağay ediŋ ullaymağa ediŋwould that you did not grow old | olullaymağay edi ullaymağa ediwould that he did not grow old | bizullaymağay edik ullaymağa edikwould that we did not grow old | sizullaymağay edigiz ullaymağa edigizwould that you all did not grow old | alaullaymağay edile ullaymağa edilewould that they did not grow old |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menullaymağa qoyayımullayma qoyayımlet me allow someone to grow old | senullaymağa qoy!ullayma qoy!let someone grow old! | olullaymağa qoysunullayma qoysunlet him allow someone to grow old | bizullaymağa qoyayıqullayma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to grow old | sizullaymağa qoyuğuz!ullayma qoyuğuz!let someone grow old, you all! | alaullaymağa qoysunlaullayma qoysunlalet them allow someone to grow old |
| Let someone… (commands) | menullaymağa qoymayımullayma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to grow old | senullaymağa qoyma!ullayma qoyma!don't let someone grow old! | olullaymağa qoymasınullayma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to grow old | bizullaymağa qoymayıqullayma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to grow old | sizullaymağa qoymağız!ullayma qoymağız!don't let someone grow old, you all! | alaullaymağa qoymasınlaullayma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to grow old |
| Let someone… (commands) | menullaymağa qoyayımmı?ullayma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to grow old? | olullaymağa qoysunmu?ullayma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to grow old? | bizullaymağa qoyayıqmı?ullayma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to grow old? | alaullaymağa qoysunlamı?ullayma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to grow old? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menullaymağa qoymayımmı?ullayma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to grow old? | olullaymağa qoymasınmı?ullayma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to grow old? | bizullaymağa qoymayıqmı?ullayma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to grow old? | alaullaymağa qoymasınlamı?ullayma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to grow old? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menullaymağa qoyamaullayma qoyamaI allow someone to grow old | senullaymağa qoyasaullayma qoyasayou allow someone to grow old | olullaymağa qoyadıullayma qoyadıhe allows someone to grow old | bizullaymağa qoyabızullayma qoyabızwe allow someone to grow old | sizullaymağa qoyasızullayma qoyasızyou all allow someone to grow old | alaullaymağa qoyadılaullayma qoyadılathey allow someone to grow old |
| Let someone… (present) | menullaymağa qoymaymaullayma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to grow old | senullaymağa qoymaysaullayma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to grow old | olullaymağa qoymaydıullayma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to grow old | bizullaymağa qoymaybızullayma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to grow old | sizullaymağa qoymaysızullayma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to grow old | alaullaymağa qoymaydılaullayma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to grow old |
| Let someone… (present) | menullaymağa qoyamamı?ullayma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to grow old? | senullaymağa qoyamısa?ullayma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to grow old? | olullaymağa qoyamıdı?ullayma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to grow old? | bizullaymağa qoyabızmı?ullayma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to grow old? | sizullaymağa qoyamısız?ullayma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to grow old? | alaullaymağa qoyamıdıla?ullayma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to grow old? |
| Let someone… (present) | menullaymağa qoymaymamı?ullayma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to grow old? | senullaymağa qoymaymısa?ullayma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to grow old? | olullaymağa qoymaymıdı?ullayma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to grow old? | bizullaymağa qoymaybızmı?ullayma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to grow old? | sizullaymağa qoymaymısız?ullayma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to grow old? | alaullaymağa qoymaymıdıla?ullayma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to grow old? |
| Let someone… (past) | menullaymağa qoydumullayma qoydumI allowed someone to grow old | senullaymağa qoyduŋullayma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to grow old | olullaymağa qoyduullayma qoyduhe allowed someone to grow old | bizullaymağa qoyduqullayma qoyduqwe allowed someone to grow old | sizullaymağa qoyduğuzullayma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to grow old | alaullaymağa qoydulaullayma qoydulathey allowed someone to grow old |
| Let someone… (past) | menullaymağa qoymadımullayma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to grow old | senullaymağa qoymadıŋullayma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to grow old | olullaymağa qoymadıullayma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to grow old | bizullaymağa qoymadıqullayma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to grow old | sizullaymağa qoymadığızullayma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to grow old | alaullaymağa qoymadılaullayma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to grow old |
| Let someone… (past) | menullaymağa qoydummu?ullayma qoydummu?did I allow someone to grow old? | senullaymağa qoyduŋmu?ullayma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to grow old? | olullaymağa qoydumu?ullayma qoydumu?did he allow someone to grow old? | bizullaymağa qoyduqmu?ullayma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to grow old? | sizullaymağa qoyduğuzmu?ullayma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to grow old? | alaullaymağa qoydulamı?ullayma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to grow old? |
| Let someone… (past) | menullaymağa qoymadımmı?ullayma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to grow old? | senullaymağa qoymadıŋmı?ullayma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to grow old? | olullaymağa qoymadımı?ullayma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to grow old? | bizullaymağa qoymadıqmı?ullayma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to grow old? | sizullaymağa qoymadığızmı?ullayma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to grow old? | alaullaymağa qoymadılamı?ullayma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to grow old? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
ullayalırğa be able to grow old · ullayalmazğa be unable to grow old
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menullayalamaI can grow old | senullayalasayou can grow old | olullayaladıhe can grow old | bizullayalabızwe can grow old | sizullayalasızyou all can grow old | alaullayaladılathey can grow old |
| Ability — present | menullayalmaymaI can't grow old | senullayalmaysayou can't grow old | olullayalmaydıhe can't grow old | bizullayalmaybızwe can't grow old | sizullayalmaysızyou all can't grow old | alaullayalmaydılathey can't grow old |
| Ability — present | menullayalamamı? ullayalamıma?can I grow old? | senullayalamısa?can you grow old? | olullayalamıdı?can he grow old? | bizullayalabızmı? ullayalamıbız?can we grow old? | sizullayalamısız?can you all grow old? | alaullayalamıdıla?can they grow old? |
| Ability — present | menullayalmaymamı? ullayalmaymıma?can't I grow old? | senullayalmaymısa?can't you grow old? | olullayalmaymıdı?can't he grow old? | bizullayalmaybızmı? ullayalmaymıbız?can't we grow old? | sizullayalmaymısız?can't you all grow old? | alaullayalmaymıdıla?can't they grow old? |
| Ability — if I can… | menullayalsamif I can grow old | senullayalsaŋif you can grow old | olullayalsaif he can grow old | bizullayalsaqif we can grow old | sizullayalsağızif you all can grow old | alaullayalsalaif they can grow old |
| Ability — if I can… | menullayalmasamif I can't grow old | senullayalmasaŋif you can't grow old | olullayalmasaif he can't grow old | bizullayalmasaqif we can't grow old | sizullayalmasağızif you all can't grow old | alaullayalmasalaif they can't grow old |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menullayaldımI was able to grow old | senullayaldıŋyou were able to grow old | olullayaldıhe was able to grow old | bizullayaldıqwe were able to grow old | sizullayaldığızyou all were able to grow old | alaullayaldılathey were able to grow old |
| Ability — simple past | menullayalmadımI could not grow old | senullayalmadıŋyou could not grow old | olullayalmadıhe could not grow old | bizullayalmadıqwe could not grow old | sizullayalmadığızyou all could not grow old | alaullayalmadılathey could not grow old |
| Ability — simple past | menullayaldımmı?was I able to grow old? | senullayaldıŋmı?were you able to grow old? | olullayaldımı?was he able to grow old? | bizullayaldıqmı?were we able to grow old? | sizullayaldığızmı?were you all able to grow old? | alaullayaldılamı?were they able to grow old? |
| Ability — simple past | menullayalmadımmı?couldn't I grow old? | senullayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you grow old? | olullayalmadımı?couldn't he grow old? | bizullayalmadıqmı?couldn't we grow old? | sizullayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all grow old? | alaullayalmadılamı?couldn't they grow old? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menullayalğanmaI have been able to grow old | senullayalğansayou have been able to grow old | olullayalğandıhe has been able to grow old | bizullayalğanbızwe have been able to grow old | sizullayalğansızyou all have been able to grow old | alaullayalğandılathey have been able to grow old |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menullayalmağanmaI haven't been able to grow old | senullayalmağansayou haven't been able to grow old | olullayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to grow old | bizullayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to grow old | sizullayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to grow old | alaullayalmağandılathey haven't been able to grow old |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menullayalğanmamı? ullayalğanmıma?have I been able to grow old? | senullayalğanmısa?have you been able to grow old? | olullayalğanmıdı?has he been able to grow old? | bizullayalğanbızmı? ullayalğanmıbız?have we been able to grow old? | sizullayalğanmısız?have you all been able to grow old? | alaullayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to grow old? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menullayalmağanmamı? ullayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to grow old? | senullayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to grow old? | olullayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to grow old? | bizullayalmağanbızmı? ullayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to grow old? | sizullayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to grow old? | alaullayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to grow old? |
| Ability — past perfect | menullayalğan edimullayalğanemI had been able to grow old | senullayalğan ediŋullayalğaneŋyou had been able to grow old | olullayalğan ediullayalğanedhe had been able to grow old | bizullayalğan edikullayalğanekwe had been able to grow old | sizullayalğan edigizullayalğanegizyou all had been able to grow old | alaullayalğan edileullayalğanellethey had been able to grow old |
| Ability — past perfect | menullayalmağan edimullayalmağanemI hadn't been able to grow old | senullayalmağan ediŋullayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to grow old | olullayalmağan ediullayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to grow old | bizullayalmağan edikullayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to grow old | sizullayalmağan edigizullayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to grow old | alaullayalmağan edileullayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to grow old |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menullayala edimullayalaemI could grow old | senullayala ediŋullayalaeŋyou could grow old | olullayala ediullayalaedhe could grow old | bizullayala edikullayalaekwe could grow old | sizullayala edigizullayalaegizyou all could grow old | alaullayala edileullayalaellethey could grow old |
| Ability — past background | menullayalmay edimullayalmayemI could not grow old | senullayalmay ediŋullayalmayeŋyou could not grow old | olullayalmay ediullayalmayedhe could not grow old | bizullayalmay edikullayalmayekwe could not grow old | sizullayalmay edigizullayalmayegizyou all could not grow old | alaullayalmay edileullayalmayellethey could not grow old |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menullayalırmaI will be able to grow old | senullayalırsayou will be able to grow old | olullayalırhe will be able to grow old | bizullayalırbızwe will be able to grow old | sizullayalırsızyou all will be able to grow old | alaullayalırlathey will be able to grow old |
| Ability — future I | menullayalmazmaI won't be able to grow old | senullayalmazsayou won't be able to grow old | olullayalmazhe won't be able to grow old | bizullayalmazbızwe won't be able to grow old | sizullayalmazsızyou all won't be able to grow old | alaullayalmazlathey won't be able to grow old |
| Ability — future I | menullayalırmamı? ullayalırmıma?will I be able to grow old? | senullayalırmısa?will you be able to grow old? | olullayalırmı?will he be able to grow old? | bizullayalırbızmı? ullayalırmıbız?will we be able to grow old? | sizullayalırmısız?will you all be able to grow old? | alaullayalırlamı? ullayalırmıla?will they be able to grow old? |
| Ability — future I | menullayalmazmamı? ullayalmazmıma?won't I be able to grow old? | senullayalmazmısa?won't you be able to grow old? | olullayalmazmı?won't he be able to grow old? | bizullayalmazbızmı? ullayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to grow old? | sizullayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to grow old? | alaullayalmazlamı? ullayalmazmıla?won't they be able to grow old? |
| Ability — future II | menullayallıqmaI am going to be able to grow old | senullayallıqsayou are going to be able to grow old | olullayallıqdıhe is going to be able to grow old | bizullayallıqbızwe are going to be able to grow old | sizullayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to grow old | alaullayallıqdılathey are going to be able to grow old |
| Ability — future II | menullayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to grow old | senullayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to grow old | olullayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to grow old | bizullayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to grow old | sizullayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to grow old | alaullayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to grow old |
| Ability — future II | menullayallıqmamı? ullayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to grow old? | senullayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to grow old? | olullayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to grow old? | bizullayallıqbızmı? ullayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to grow old? | sizullayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to grow old? | alaullayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to grow old? |
| Ability — future II | menullayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to grow old? | senullayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to grow old? | olullayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to grow old? | bizullayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to grow old? | sizullayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to grow old? | alaullayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to grow old? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menullayalır edimullayalır emI would be able to grow old | senullayalır ediŋullayalır eŋyou would be able to grow old | olullayalır ediullayalır edhe would be able to grow old | bizullayalır edikullayalır ekwe would be able to grow old | sizullayalır edigizullayalır egizyou all would be able to grow old | alaullayalır edileullayalır ellethey would be able to grow old |
| Ability — would be able to… | menullayalmaz edimullayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to grow old | senullayalmaz ediŋullayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to grow old | olullayalmaz ediullayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to grow old | bizullayalmaz edikullayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to grow old | sizullayalmaz edigizullayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to grow old | alaullayalmaz edileullayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to grow old |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senullayalğınullayalğımay you be able to grow old | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senullayalmağınullayalmağımay you not be able to grow old | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menullayırğa izleymeI want to grow old | senullayırğa izleyseyou want to grow old | olullayırğa izleydihe wants to grow old | bizullayırğa izleybizwe want to grow old | sizullayırğa izleysizyou all want to grow old | alaullayırğa izleydilethey want to grow old |
| want to | menullayırğa izlemeymeI do not want to grow old | senullayırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to grow old | olullayırğa izlemeydihe does not want to grow old | bizullayırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to grow old | sizullayırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to grow old | alaullayırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to grow old |
| would like to | menullayırğa süemeI would like to grow old | senullayırğa süeseyou would like to grow old | olullayırğa süedihe would like to grow old | bizullayırğa süebizwe would like to grow old | sizullayırğa süesizyou all would like to grow old | alaullayırğa süedilethey would like to grow old |
| would like to | menullayırğa süymeymeI would not like to grow old | senullayırğa süymeyseyou would not like to grow old | olullayırğa süymeydihe would not like to grow old | bizullayırğa süymeybizwe would not like to grow old | sizullayırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to grow old | alaullayırğa süymeydilethey would not like to grow old |
| hope to | menullayırğa umutlanamaI hope to grow old | senullayırğa umutlanasayou hope to grow old | olullayırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to grow old | bizullayırğa umutlanabızwe hope to grow old | sizullayırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to grow old | alaullayırğa umutlanadılathey hope to grow old |
| hope to | menullayırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to grow old | senullayırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to grow old | olullayırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to grow old | bizullayırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to grow old | sizullayırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to grow old | alaullayırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to grow old |
| be about to | menullayırğa deb turamaI am about to grow old | senullayırğa deb turasayou are about to grow old | olullayırğa deb turadıhe is about to grow old | bizullayırğa deb turabızwe are about to grow old | sizullayırğa deb turasızyou all are about to grow old | alaullayırğa deb turadılathey are about to grow old |
| be about to | menullayırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to grow old | senullayırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to grow old | olullayırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to grow old | bizullayırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to grow old | sizullayırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to grow old | alaullayırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to grow old |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menullayırğa kerekmeI need to grow old | senullayırğa kerekseyou need to grow old | olullayırğa kerekdihe needs to grow old | bizullayırğa kerekbizwe need to grow old | sizullayırğa kereksizyou all need to grow old | alaullayırğa kerekdilethey need to grow old |
| need to | menullayırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to grow old | senullayırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to grow old | olullayırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to grow old | bizullayırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to grow old | sizullayırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to grow old | alaullayırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to grow old |
| have to | menmenŋe ullayırğa tüşediI have to grow old | sensenŋe ullayırğa tüşediyou have to grow old | olaŋa ullayırğa tüşedihe has to grow old | bizbizge ullayırğa tüşediwe have to grow old | sizsizge ullayırğa tüşediyou all have to grow old | alaalağa ullayırğa tüşedithey have to grow old |
| have to | menmenŋe ullayırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to grow old | sensenŋe ullayırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to grow old | olaŋa ullayırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to grow old | bizbizge ullayırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to grow old | sizsizge ullayırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to grow old | alaalağa ullayırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to grow old |
| be obliged to | menullayırğa borçlumaI am obliged to grow old | senullayırğa borçlusayou are obliged to grow old | olullayırğa borçluduhe is obliged to grow old | bizullayırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to grow old | sizullayırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to grow old | alaullayırğa borçludulathey are obliged to grow old |
| be obliged to | menullayırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to grow old | senullayırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to grow old | olullayırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to grow old | bizullayırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to grow old | sizullayırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to grow old | alaullayırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to grow old |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menullayırğa madarım bardıI have a way to grow old | senullayırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to grow old | olullayırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to grow old | bizullayırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to grow old | sizullayırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to grow old | alaullayırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to grow old |
| have a way to | menullayırğa madarım joqduI have no way to grow old | senullayırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to grow old | olullayırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to grow old | bizullayırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to grow old | sizullayırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to grow old | alaullayırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to grow old |
| be free to | menullayırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to grow old | senullayırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to grow old | olullayırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to grow old | bizullayırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to grow old | sizullayırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to grow old | alaullayırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to grow old |
| be free to | menullayırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to grow old | senullayırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to grow old | olullayırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to grow old | bizullayırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to grow old | sizullayırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to grow old | alaullayırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to grow old |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ullayırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to grow old | sensenŋe ullayırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to grow old | olaŋa ullayırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to grow old | bizbizge ullayırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to grow old | sizsizge ullayırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to grow old | alaalağa ullayırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to grow old |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ullayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to grow old | sensenŋe ullayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to grow old | olaŋa ullayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to grow old | bizbizge ullayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to grow old | sizsizge ullayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to grow old | alaalağa ullayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to grow old |
| be ready to | menullayırğa hazırmaI am ready to grow old | senullayırğa hazırsayou are ready to grow old | olullayırğa hazırdıhe is ready to grow old | bizullayırğa hazırbızwe are ready to grow old | sizullayırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to grow old | alaullayırğa hazırdılathey are ready to grow old |
| be ready to | menullayırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to grow old | senullayırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to grow old | olullayırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to grow old | bizullayırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to grow old | sizullayırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to grow old | alaullayırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to grow old |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menullayırğa küreşemeI am trying to grow old | senullayırğa küreşeseyou are trying to grow old | olullayırğa küreşedihe is trying to grow old | bizullayırğa küreşebizwe are trying to grow old | sizullayırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to grow old | alaullayırğa küreşedilethey are trying to grow old |
| try to | menullayırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to grow old | senullayırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to grow old | olullayırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to grow old | bizullayırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to grow old | sizullayırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to grow old | alaullayırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to grow old |
| agree to | menullayırğa unaymaI agree to grow old | senullayırğa unaysayou agree to grow old | olullayırğa unaydıhe agrees to grow old | bizullayırğa unaybızwe agree to grow old | sizullayırğa unaysızyou all agree to grow old | alaullayırğa unaydılathey agree to grow old |
| agree to | menullayırğa unamaymaI refuse to grow old | senullayırğa unamaysayou refuse to grow old | olullayırğa unamaydıhe refuses to grow old | bizullayırğa unamaybızwe refuse to grow old | sizullayırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to grow old | alaullayırğa unamaydılathey refuse to grow old |
| hurry to | menullayırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to grow old | senullayırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to grow old | olullayırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to grow old | bizullayırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to grow old | sizullayırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to grow old | alaullayırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to grow old |
| hurry to | menullayırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to grow old | senullayırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to grow old | olullayırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to grow old | bizullayırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to grow old | sizullayırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to grow old | alaullayırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to grow old |
| be afraid to | menullayırğa qorqamaI am afraid to grow old | senullayırğa qorqasayou are afraid to grow old | olullayırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to grow old | bizullayırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to grow old | sizullayırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to grow old | alaullayırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to grow old |
| be afraid to | menullayırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to grow old | senullayırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to grow old | olullayırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to grow old | bizullayırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to grow old | sizullayırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to grow old | alaullayırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to grow old |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menullaya bolmazmaI can't be growing old | senullaya bolmazsayou can't be growing old | olullaya bolmazhe can't be growing old | bizullaya bolmazbızwe can't be growing old | sizullaya bolmazsızyou all can't be growing old | alaullaya bolmazlathey can't be growing old |
| Inference, present — double negation | menullaymay bolmazmaI must be growing old (emphatic) | senullaymay bolmazsayou must be growing old (emphatic) | olullaymay bolmazhe must be growing old (emphatic) | bizullaymay bolmazbızwe must be growing old (emphatic) | sizullaymay bolmazsızyou all must be growing old (emphatic) | alaullaymay bolmazlathey must be growing old (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menullaya turmasamif I don't keep growing old | senullaya turmasaŋif you don't keep growing old | olullaya turmasaif he doesn't keep growing old | bizullaya turmasaqif we don't keep growing old | sizullaya turmasağızif you all don't keep growing old | alaullaya turmasalaif they don't keep growing old |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menullaya tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of growing old | senullaya tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of growing old | olullaya tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of growing old | bizullaya tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of growing old | sizullaya tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of growing old | alaullaya tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of growing old |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menullaymay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not growing old (emphatic) | senullaymay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not growing old (emphatic) | olullaymay tura bolmazhe must keep on not growing old (emphatic) | bizullaymay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not growing old (emphatic) | sizullaymay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not growing old (emphatic) | alaullaymay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not growing old (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menullaymay turamaI keep on not growing old | senullaymay turasayou keep on not growing old | olullaymay turadıhe keeps on not growing old | bizullaymay turabızwe keep on not growing old | sizullaymay turasızyou all keep on not growing old | alaullaymay turadılathey keep on not growing old |
| Progressive — double negation | menullaymay turmaymaI am not keeping on not growing old | senullaymay turmaysayou are not keeping on not growing old | olullaymay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not growing old | bizullaymay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not growing old | sizullaymay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not growing old | alaullaymay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not growing old |
| Progressive — double negation | menullaymay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not growing old? | senullaymay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not growing old? | olullaymay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not growing old? | bizullaymay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not growing old? | sizullaymay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not growing old? | alaullaymay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not growing old? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menullayğan bolmazmaI can't have grown old | senullayğan bolmazsayou can't have grown old | olullayğan bolmazhe can't have grown old | bizullayğan bolmazbızwe can't have grown old | sizullayğan bolmazsızyou all can't have grown old | alaullayğan bolmazlathey can't have grown old |
| Inference — double negation | menullaymağan bolmazmaI must have grown old (emphatic) | senullaymağan bolmazsayou must have grown old (emphatic) | olullaymağan bolmazhe must have grown old (emphatic) | bizullaymağan bolmazbızwe must have grown old (emphatic) | sizullaymağan bolmazsızyou all must have grown old (emphatic) | alaullaymağan bolmazlathey must have grown old (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menullayğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had grown old | senullayğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had grown old | olullayğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had grown old | bizullayğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had grown old | sizullayğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had grown old | alaullayğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had grown old |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menullaymağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't grown old | senullaymağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't grown old | olullaymağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't grown old | bizullaymağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't grown old | sizullaymağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't grown old | alaullaymağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't grown old |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menullayırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to grow old | senullayırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to grow old | olullayırıq bolmazhe can't be going to grow old | bizullayırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to grow old | sizullayırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to grow old | alaullayırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to grow old |
| Inference, future — double negation | menullaymazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to grow old (emphatic) | senullaymazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to grow old (emphatic) | olullaymazlıq bolmazhe must be going to grow old (emphatic) | bizullaymazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to grow old (emphatic) | sizullaymazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to grow old (emphatic) | alaullaymazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to grow old (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menullayırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to grow old | senullayırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to grow old | olullayırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to grow old | bizullayırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to grow old | sizullayırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to grow old | alaullayırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to grow old |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menullaymazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to grow old | senullaymazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to grow old | olullaymazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to grow old | bizullaymazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to grow old | sizullaymazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to grow old | alaullaymazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to grow old |