udularğa
/udularʁa/
incite, instigate — Often in udulab küreşirge (or udulab tururğa) "keep inciting". Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay and gives it as the same as udurğa; Nevruz 1991 also refers it to that verb.
- ol jaşlanı udulaydı — he incites the boys
- sen kimni udulaysa? — whom are you inciting?
- anı jawla uduladıla — the enemies incited him
- udulab küreşirge — to keep inciting
Conjugation
Common forms
- udulaydıhe is inciting
- uduladıhe incited
- udulağandıhe has incited
- udularhe will incite
- udularıqdıhe is going to incite
- udulay edihe was inciting
- udulasaif he incites
- udula!incite!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menudulaymaI am inciting | senudulaysayou are inciting | oludulaydıhe is inciting | bizudulaybızwe are inciting | sizudulaysızyou all are inciting | alaudulaydılathey are inciting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menudulamaymaI am not inciting | senudulamaysayou are not inciting | oludulamaydıhe is not inciting | bizudulamaybızwe are not inciting | sizudulamaysızyou all are not inciting | alaudulamaydılathey are not inciting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menudulaymamı? udulaymıma?am I inciting? | senudulaymısa?are you inciting? | oludulaymıdı?is he inciting? | bizudulaybızmı? udulaymıbız?are we inciting? | sizudulaymısız?are you all inciting? | alaudulaymıdıla?are they inciting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menudulamaymamı? udulamaymıma?aren't I inciting? | senudulamaymısa?aren't you inciting? | oludulamaymıdı?isn't he inciting? | bizudulamaybızmı? udulamaymıbız?aren't we inciting? | sizudulamaymısız?aren't you all inciting? | alaudulamaymıdıla?aren't they inciting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menudulawçanmaI usually incite | senudulawçansayou usually incite | oludulawçandıhe usually incites | bizudulawçanbızwe usually incite | sizudulawçansızyou all usually incite | alaudulawçandılathey usually incite |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menudulamawçanmaI usually don't incite | senudulamawçansayou usually don't incite | oludulamawçandıhe usually doesn't incite | bizudulamawçanbızwe usually don't incite | sizudulamawçansızyou all usually don't incite | alaudulamawçandılathey usually don't incite |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menudulawçanmamı? udulawçanmıma?do I usually incite? | senudulawçanmısa?do you usually incite? | oludulawçanmıdı?does he usually incite? | bizudulawçanbızmı? udulawçanmıbız?do we usually incite? | sizudulawçanmısız?do you all usually incite? | alaudulawçanmıdıla?do they usually incite? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menudulamawçanmamı? udulamawçanmıma?do I usually not incite? | senudulamawçanmısa?do you usually not incite? | oludulamawçanmıdı?does he usually not incite? | bizudulamawçanbızmı? udulamawçanmıbız?do we usually not incite? | sizudulamawçanmısız?do you all usually not incite? | alaudulamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not incite? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oludulabdıhe has incited and remains so | alaudulabdılathey have incited and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oludulabmıdı?has he incited? | alaudulabmıdıla?have they incited? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menudulab turamaI keep inciting | senudulab turasayou keep inciting | oludulab turadıhe keeps inciting | bizudulab turabızwe keep inciting | sizudulab turasızyou all keep inciting | alaudulab turadılathey keep inciting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menudulab turmaymaI don't keep inciting | senudulab turmaysayou don't keep inciting | oludulab turmaydıhe doesn't keep inciting | bizudulab turmaybızwe don't keep inciting | sizudulab turmaysızyou all don't keep inciting | alaudulab turmaydılathey don't keep inciting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menudulab turamamı? udulab turamıma?do I keep inciting? | senudulab turamısa?do you keep inciting? | oludulab turamıdı?does he keep inciting? | bizudulab turabızmı? udulab turamıbız?do we keep inciting? | sizudulab turamısız?do you all keep inciting? | alaudulab turamıdıla?do they keep inciting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menudulab turmaymamı? udulab turmaymıma?don't I keep inciting? | senudulab turmaymısa?don't you keep inciting? | oludulab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep inciting? | bizudulab turmaybızmı? udulab turmaymıbız?don't we keep inciting? | sizudulab turmaymısız?don't you all keep inciting? | alaudulab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep inciting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menudulay turamaI am in the middle of inciting | senudulay turasayou are in the middle of inciting | oludulay turadıhe is in the middle of inciting | bizudulay turabızwe are in the middle of inciting | sizudulay turasızyou all are in the middle of inciting | alaudulay turadılathey are in the middle of inciting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menudulay turmaymaI am not in the middle of inciting | senudulay turmaysayou are not in the middle of inciting | oludulay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of inciting | bizudulay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of inciting | sizudulay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of inciting | alaudulay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of inciting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menudulay turamamı? udulay turamıma?am I in the middle of inciting? | senudulay turamısa?are you in the middle of inciting? | oludulay turamıdı?is he in the middle of inciting? | bizudulay turabızmı? udulay turamıbız?are we in the middle of inciting? | sizudulay turamısız?are you all in the middle of inciting? | alaudulay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of inciting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menudulay turmaymamı? udulay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of inciting? | senudulay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of inciting? | oludulay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of inciting? | bizudulay turmaybızmı? udulay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of inciting? | sizudulay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of inciting? | alaudulay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of inciting? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuduladımI incited | senuduladıŋyou incited | oluduladıhe incited | bizuduladıqwe incited | sizuduladığızyou all incited | alauduladılathey incited |
| Simple past (definite) | menudulamadımI didn't incite | senudulamadıŋyou didn't incite | oludulamadıhe didn't incite | bizudulamadıqwe didn't incite | sizudulamadığızyou all didn't incite | alaudulamadılathey didn't incite |
| Simple past (definite) | menuduladımmı?did I incite? | senuduladıŋmı?did you incite? | oluduladımı?did he incite? | bizuduladıqmı?did we incite? | sizuduladığızmı?did you all incite? | alauduladılamı?did they incite? |
| Simple past (definite) | menudulamadımmı?didn't I incite? | senudulamadıŋmı?didn't you incite? | oludulamadımı?didn't he incite? | bizudulamadıqmı?didn't we incite? | sizudulamadığızmı?didn't you all incite? | alaudulamadılamı?didn't they incite? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menudulağanmaI have incited | senudulağansayou have incited | oludulağandıhe has incited | bizudulağanbızwe have incited | sizudulağansızyou all have incited | alaudulağandılathey have incited |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menudulamağanmaI haven't incited | senudulamağansayou haven't incited | oludulamağandıhe hasn't incited | bizudulamağanbızwe haven't incited | sizudulamağansızyou all haven't incited | alaudulamağandılathey haven't incited |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menudulağanmamı? udulağanmıma?have I incited? | senudulağanmısa?have you incited? | oludulağanmıdı?has he incited? | bizudulağanbızmı? udulağanmıbız?have we incited? | sizudulağanmısız?have you all incited? | alaudulağanmıdıla?have they incited? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menudulamağanmamı? udulamağanmıma?haven't I incited? | senudulamağanmısa?haven't you incited? | oludulamağanmıdı?hasn't he incited? | bizudulamağanbızmı? udulamağanmıbız?haven't we incited? | sizudulamağanmısız?haven't you all incited? | alaudulamağanmıdıla?haven't they incited? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menudulab turdumI kept inciting | senudulab turduŋyou kept inciting | oludulab turduhe kept inciting | bizudulab turduqwe kept inciting | sizudulab turduğuzyou all kept inciting | alaudulab turdulathey kept inciting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menudulab turmadımI didn't keep inciting | senudulab turmadıŋyou didn't keep inciting | oludulab turmadıhe didn't keep inciting | bizudulab turmadıqwe didn't keep inciting | sizudulab turmadığızyou all didn't keep inciting | alaudulab turmadılathey didn't keep inciting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menudularmaI will incite | senudularsayou will incite | oludularhe will incite | bizudularbızwe will incite | sizudularsızyou all will incite | alaudularlathey will incite |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menudulamazmaI won't incite | senudulamazsayou won't incite | oludulamazhe won't incite | bizudulamazbızwe won't incite | sizudulamazsızyou all won't incite | alaudulamazlathey won't incite |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menudularmamı? udularmıma?will I incite? | senudularmısa?will you incite? | oludularmı?will he incite? | bizudularbızmı? udularmıbız?will we incite? | sizudularmısız?will you all incite? | alaudularlamı? udularmıla?will they incite? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menudulamazmamı? udulamazmıma?won't I incite? | senudulamazmısa?won't you incite? | oludulamazmı?won't he incite? | bizudulamazbızmı? udulamazmıbız?won't we incite? | sizudulamazmısız?won't you all incite? | alaudulamazlamı? udulamazmıla?won't they incite? |
| Definite future (future II) | menudularıqmaI am going to incite | senudularıqsayou are going to incite | oludularıqdıhe is going to incite | bizudularıqbızwe are going to incite | sizudularıqsızyou all are going to incite | alaudularıqdılathey are going to incite |
| Definite future (future II) | menudularıq tülmeI am not going to incite | senudularıq tülseyou are not going to incite | oludularıq tüldühe is not going to incite | bizudularıq tülbüzwe are not going to incite | sizudularıq tülsüzyou all are not going to incite | alaudularıq tüldülethey are not going to incite |
| Definite future (future II) | menudularıqmamı? udularıqmıma?am I going to incite? | senudularıqmısa?are you going to incite? | oludularıqmıdı?is he going to incite? | bizudularıqbızmı? udularıqmıbız?are we going to incite? | sizudularıqmısız?are you all going to incite? | alaudularıqmıdıla?are they going to incite? |
| Definite future (future II) | menudularıq tülmüme?aren't I going to incite? | senudularıq tülmüse?aren't you going to incite? | oludularıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to incite? | bizudularıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to incite? | sizudularıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to incite? | alaudularıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to incite? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menudulağan edimudulağanemI had incited | senudulağan ediŋudulağaneŋyou had incited | oludulağan ediudulağanedhe had incited | bizudulağan edikudulağanekwe had incited | sizudulağan edigizudulağanegizyou all had incited | alaudulağan edileudulağanellethey had incited |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menudulamağan edimudulamağanemI hadn't incited | senudulamağan ediŋudulamağaneŋyou hadn't incited | oludulamağan ediudulamağanedhe hadn't incited | bizudulamağan edikudulamağanekwe hadn't incited | sizudulamağan edigizudulamağanegizyou all hadn't incited | alaudulamağan edileudulamağanellethey hadn't incited |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menudulay edimudulayemI was inciting | senudulay ediŋudulayeŋyou were inciting | oludulay ediudulayedhe was inciting | bizudulay edikudulayekwe were inciting | sizudulay edigizudulayegizyou all were inciting | alaudulay edileudulayellethey were inciting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menudulamay edimudulamayemI wasn't inciting | senudulamay ediŋudulamayeŋyou weren't inciting | oludulamay ediudulamayedhe wasn't inciting | bizudulamay edikudulamayekwe weren't inciting | sizudulamay edigizudulamayegizyou all weren't inciting | alaudulamay edileudulamayellethey weren't inciting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menudulawçan edimudulawçanemI used to incite | senudulawçan ediŋudulawçaneŋyou used to incite | oludulawçan ediudulawçanedhe used to incite | bizudulawçan edikudulawçanekwe used to incite | sizudulawçan edigizudulawçanegizyou all used to incite | alaudulawçan edileudulawçanellethey used to incite |
| Habitual past (used to) | menudulamawçan edimudulamawçanemI didn't use to incite | senudulamawçan ediŋudulamawçaneŋyou didn't use to incite | oludulamawçan ediudulamawçanedhe didn't use to incite | bizudulamawçan edikudulamawçanekwe didn't use to incite | sizudulamawçan edigizudulamawçanegizyou all didn't use to incite | alaudulamawçan edileudulamawçanellethey didn't use to incite |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oludulab edihe had incited and remained so | alaudulab edilethey had incited and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oludulab tül edihe hadn't incited | alaudulab tül edilethey hadn't incited | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menudulab tura edimudulab turaemI had kept inciting | senudulab tura ediŋudulab turaeŋyou had kept inciting | oludulab tura ediudulab turaedhe had kept inciting | bizudulab tura edikudulab turaekwe had kept inciting | sizudulab tura edigizudulab turaegizyou all had kept inciting | alaudulab tura edileudulab turaellethey had kept inciting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menudulab turmay edimudulab turmayemI hadn't kept inciting | senudulab turmay ediŋudulab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept inciting | oludulab turmay ediudulab turmayedhe hadn't kept inciting | bizudulab turmay edikudulab turmayekwe hadn't kept inciting | sizudulab turmay edigizudulab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept inciting | alaudulab turmay edileudulab turmayellethey hadn't kept inciting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menudulay tura edimudulay turaemI was in the middle of inciting | senudulay tura ediŋudulay turaeŋyou were in the middle of inciting | oludulay tura ediudulay turaedhe was in the middle of inciting | bizudulay tura edikudulay turaekwe were in the middle of inciting | sizudulay tura edigizudulay turaegizyou all were in the middle of inciting | alaudulay tura edileudulay turaellethey were in the middle of inciting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menudulay turmay edimudulay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of inciting | senudulay turmay ediŋudulay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of inciting | oludulay turmay ediudulay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of inciting | bizudulay turmay edikudulay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of inciting | sizudulay turmay edigizudulay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of inciting | alaudulay turmay edileudulay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of inciting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menudular edimudular emI would incite | senudular ediŋudular eŋyou would incite | oludular ediudular edhe would incite | bizudular edikudular ekwe would incite | sizudular edigizudular egizyou all would incite | alaudular edileudular ellethey would incite |
| Conditional result (would) | menudulamaz edimudulamaz emI wouldn't incite | senudulamaz ediŋudulamaz eŋyou wouldn't incite | oludulamaz ediudulamaz edhe wouldn't incite | bizudulamaz edikudulamaz ekwe wouldn't incite | sizudulamaz edigizudulamaz egizyou all wouldn't incite | alaudulamaz edileudulamaz ellethey wouldn't incite |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menudularıq edimudularıq emI would have incited | senudularıq ediŋudularıq eŋyou would have incited | oludularıq ediudularıq edhe would have incited | bizudularıq edikudularıq ekwe would have incited | sizudularıq edigizudularıq egizyou all would have incited | alaudularıq edileudularıq ellethey would have incited |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menudularıq tül edimudularıq tül emI wouldn't have incited | senudularıq tül ediŋudularıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have incited | oludularıq tül ediudularıq tül edhe wouldn't have incited | bizudularıq tül edikudularıq tül ekwe wouldn't have incited | sizudularıq tül edigizudularıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have incited | alaudularıq tül edileudularıq tül ellethey wouldn't have incited |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menudulasamif I incite | senudulasaŋif you incite | oludulasaif he incites | bizudulasaqif we incite | sizudulasağızif you all incite | alaudulasalaif they incite |
| Conditional | menudulamasamif I don't incite | senudulamasaŋif you don't incite | oludulamasaif he doesn't incite | bizudulamasaqif we don't incite | sizudulamasağızif you all don't incite | alaudulamasalaif they don't incite |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menudulay esemif I am inciting | senudulay eseŋif you are inciting | oludulay eseif he is inciting | bizudulay esekif we are inciting | sizudulay esegizif you all are inciting | alaudulay eseleif they are inciting |
| Conditional, present real | menudulamay esemif I am not inciting | senudulamay eseŋif you are not inciting | oludulamay eseif he is not inciting | bizudulamay esekif we are not inciting | sizudulamay esegizif you all are not inciting | alaudulamay eseleif they are not inciting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menudulasam ediudulasam edif only I incited | senudulasaŋ ediudulasaŋ edif only you incited | oludulasa ediudulasaedif only he incited | bizudulasaq ediudulasaq edif only we incited | sizudulasağız ediudulasağız edif only you all incited | alaudulasala ediudulasalaedif only they incited |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menudulamasam ediudulamasam edif only I didn't incite | senudulamasaŋ ediudulamasaŋ edif only you didn't incite | oludulamasa ediudulamasaedif only he didn't incite | bizudulamasaq ediudulamasaq edif only we didn't incite | sizudulamasağız ediudulamasağız edif only you all didn't incite | alaudulamasala ediudulamasalaedif only they didn't incite |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menudulab tursamif I carry on inciting | senudulab tursaŋif you carry on inciting | oludulab tursaif he carries on inciting | bizudulab tursaqif we carry on inciting | sizudulab tursağızif you all carry on inciting | alaudulab tursalaif they carry on inciting |
| Durative conditional | menudulab turmasamif I don't carry on inciting | senudulab turmasaŋif you don't carry on inciting | oludulab turmasaif he doesn't carry on inciting | bizudulab turmasaqif we don't carry on inciting | sizudulab turmasağızif you all don't carry on inciting | alaudulab turmasalaif they don't carry on inciting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menudulab tura esemif I have kept inciting | senudulab tura eseŋif you have kept inciting | oludulab tura eseif he has kept inciting | bizudulab tura esekif we have kept inciting | sizudulab tura esegizif you all have kept inciting | alaudulab tura eseleif they have kept inciting |
| Durative conditional, present real | menudulab turmay esemif I haven't kept inciting | senudulab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept inciting | oludulab turmay eseif he hasn't kept inciting | bizudulab turmay esekif we haven't kept inciting | sizudulab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept inciting | alaudulab turmay eseleif they haven't kept inciting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menudulay tursamif I keep inciting | senudulay tursaŋif you keep inciting | oludulay tursaif he keeps inciting | bizudulay tursaqif we keep inciting | sizudulay tursağızif you all keep inciting | alaudulay tursalaif they keep inciting |
| Progressive conditional | menudulamay tursamif I keep on not inciting | senudulamay tursaŋif you keep on not inciting | oludulamay tursaif he keeps on not inciting | bizudulamay tursaqif we keep on not inciting | sizudulamay tursağızif you all keep on not inciting | alaudulamay tursalaif they keep on not inciting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menudulay tura esemif I am in the middle of inciting | senudulay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of inciting | oludulay tura eseif he is in the middle of inciting | bizudulay tura esekif we are in the middle of inciting | sizudulay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of inciting | alaudulay tura eseleif they are in the middle of inciting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menudulamay tura esemif I keep on not inciting | senudulamay tura eseŋif you keep on not inciting | oludulamay tura eseif he keeps on not inciting | bizudulamay tura esekif we keep on not inciting | sizudulamay tura esegizif you all keep on not inciting | alaudulamay tura eseleif they keep on not inciting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menuduladım esemif I incited | senuduladıŋ eseŋif you incited | oluduladı eseif he incited | bizuduladıq esekif we incited | sizuduladığız esegizif you all incited | alauduladıla eseleif they incited |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menudulamadım esemif I didn't incite | senudulamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't incite | oludulamadı eseif he didn't incite | bizudulamadıq esekif we didn't incite | sizudulamadığız esegizif you all didn't incite | alaudulamadıla eseleif they didn't incite |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menudulağan esemif I did incite (indeed) | senudulağan eseŋif you did incite (indeed) | oludulağan eseif he did incite (indeed) | bizudulağan esekif we did incite (indeed) | sizudulağan esegizif you all did incite (indeed) | alaudulağan eseleif they did incite (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menudulamağan esemif I didn't incite (indeed) | senudulamağan eseŋif you didn't incite (indeed) | oludulamağan eseif he didn't incite (indeed) | bizudulamağan esekif we didn't incite (indeed) | sizudulamağan esegizif you all didn't incite (indeed) | alaudulamağan eseleif they didn't incite (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menudulağan bolsamif I had incited | senudulağan bolsaŋif you had incited | oludulağan bolsaif he had incited | bizudulağan bolsaqif we had incited | sizudulağan bolsağızif you all had incited | alaudulağan bolsalaif they had incited |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menudulamağan bolsamif I hadn't incited | senudulamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't incited | oludulamağan bolsaif he hadn't incited | bizudulamağan bolsaqif we hadn't incited | sizudulamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't incited | alaudulamağan bolsalaif they hadn't incited |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menudulağan bolsam ediudulağan bolsam edif only I had incited | senudulağan bolsaŋ ediudulağan bolsaŋ edif only you had incited | oludulağan bolsa ediudulağan bolsaedif only he had incited | bizudulağan bolsaq ediudulağan bolsaq edif only we had incited | sizudulağan bolsağız ediudulağan bolsağız edif only you all had incited | alaudulağan bolsala ediudulağan bolsalaedif only they had incited |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menudulamağan bolsam ediudulamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't incited | senudulamağan bolsaŋ ediudulamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't incited | oludulamağan bolsa ediudulamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't incited | bizudulamağan bolsaq ediudulamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't incited | sizudulamağan bolsağız ediudulamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't incited | alaudulamağan bolsala ediudulamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't incited |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menudular esemif I will incite | senudular eseŋif you will incite | oludular eseif he will incite | bizudular esekif we will incite | sizudular esegizif you all will incite | alaudular eseleif they will incite |
| Conditional, aorist | menudulamaz esemif I won't incite | senudulamaz eseŋif you won't incite | oludulamaz eseif he won't incite | bizudulamaz esekif we won't incite | sizudulamaz esegizif you all won't incite | alaudulamaz eseleif they won't incite |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menudularıq esemif I am going to incite | senudularıq eseŋif you are going to incite | oludularıq eseif he is going to incite | bizudularıq esekif we are going to incite | sizudularıq esegizif you all are going to incite | alaudularıq eseleif they are going to incite |
| Conditional, future | menudularıq tül esemif I am not going to incite | senudularıq tül eseŋif you are not going to incite | oludularıq tül eseif he is not going to incite | bizudularıq tül esekif we are not going to incite | sizudularıq tül esegizif you all are not going to incite | alaudularıq tül eseleif they are not going to incite |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menudularıq bolsamif I were going to incite | senudularıq bolsaŋif you were going to incite | oludularıq bolsaif he were going to incite | bizudularıq bolsaqif we were going to incite | sizudularıq bolsağızif you all were going to incite | alaudularıq bolsalaif they were going to incite |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menudulamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to incite | senudulamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to incite | oludulamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to incite | bizudulamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to incite | sizudulamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to incite | alaudulamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to incite |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso uduladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menudulay bolurmaI must be inciting | senudulay bolursayou must be inciting | oludulay bolurhe must be inciting | bizudulay bolurbuzwe must be inciting | sizudulay bolursuzyou all must be inciting | alaudulay bolurlathey must be inciting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menudulamay bolurmaI must not be inciting | senudulamay bolursayou must not be inciting | oludulamay bolurhe must not be inciting | bizudulamay bolurbuzwe must not be inciting | sizudulamay bolursuzyou all must not be inciting | alaudulamay bolurlathey must not be inciting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menudulay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of inciting | senudulay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of inciting | oludulay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of inciting | bizudulay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of inciting | sizudulay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of inciting | alaudulay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of inciting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menudulamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not inciting | senudulamay tura bolursayou must keep on not inciting | oludulamay tura bolurhe must keep on not inciting | bizudulamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not inciting | sizudulamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not inciting | alaudulamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not inciting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menudulağan bolurmaI must have incited | senudulağan bolursayou must have incited | oludulağan bolurhe must have incited | bizudulağan bolurbuzwe must have incited | sizudulağan bolursuzyou all must have incited | alaudulağan bolurlathey must have incited |
| Inference (must have) | menudulamağan bolurmaI must not have incited | senudulamağan bolursayou must not have incited | oludulamağan bolurhe must not have incited | bizudulamağan bolurbuzwe must not have incited | sizudulamağan bolursuzyou all must not have incited | alaudulamağan bolurlathey must not have incited |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menudularıq bolurmaI must be going to incite | senudularıq bolursayou must be going to incite | oludularıq bolurhe must be going to incite | bizudularıq bolurbuzwe must be going to incite | sizudularıq bolursuzyou all must be going to incite | alaudularıq bolurlathey must be going to incite |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menudulamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to incite | senudulamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to incite | oludulamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to incite | bizudulamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to incite | sizudulamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to incite | alaudulamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to incite |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menudulayımlet me incite | senudula!incite! | oludulasınlet him incite | bizudulayıqlet's incite | sizudulağız!incite, you all! | alaudulasınlalet them incite |
| Commands & suggestions | menudulamayımlet me not incite | senudulama!don't incite! | oludulamasınlet him not incite | bizudulamayıqlet's not incite | sizudulamağız!don't incite, you all! | alaudulamasınlalet them not incite |
| Commands & suggestions | menudulayımmı?shall I incite? | oludulasınmı?should he incite? | bizudulayıqmı?shall we incite? | alaudulasınlamı?should they incite? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menudulamayımmı?shall I not incite? | oludulamasınmı?should he not incite? | bizudulamayıqmı?shall we not incite? | alaudulamasınlamı?should they not incite? | ||
| Requests | senudulaçı2udulaçınplease incite | oludulasınçıdo let him incite | sizudulaçığızplease incite (plural/polite) | alaudulasınlaçıdo let them incite | ||
| Requests | senudulamaçı2udulamaçınplease don't incite | oludulamasınçıdo let him not incite | sizudulamaçığızplease don't incite (plural/polite) | alaudulamasınlaçıdo let them not incite | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senudulağınudulağımay you incite | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senudulamağınudulamağımay you not incite | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menudulağay edim udulağa edimwould that I incited | senudulağay ediŋ udulağa ediŋwould that you incited | oludulağay edi udulağa ediwould that he incited | bizudulağay edik udulağa edikwould that we incited | sizudulağay edigiz udulağa edigizwould that you all incited | alaudulağay edile udulağa edilewould that they incited |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menudulamağay edim udulamağa edimwould that I did not incite | senudulamağay ediŋ udulamağa ediŋwould that you did not incite | oludulamağay edi udulamağa ediwould that he did not incite | bizudulamağay edik udulamağa edikwould that we did not incite | sizudulamağay edigiz udulamağa edigizwould that you all did not incite | alaudulamağay edile udulamağa edilewould that they did not incite |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menudulamağa qoyayımudulama qoyayımlet me allow someone to incite | senudulamağa qoy!udulama qoy!let someone incite! | oludulamağa qoysunudulama qoysunlet him allow someone to incite | bizudulamağa qoyayıqudulama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to incite | sizudulamağa qoyuğuz!udulama qoyuğuz!let someone incite, you all! | alaudulamağa qoysunlaudulama qoysunlalet them allow someone to incite |
| Let someone… (commands) | menudulamağa qoymayımudulama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to incite | senudulamağa qoyma!udulama qoyma!don't let someone incite! | oludulamağa qoymasınudulama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to incite | bizudulamağa qoymayıqudulama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to incite | sizudulamağa qoymağız!udulama qoymağız!don't let someone incite, you all! | alaudulamağa qoymasınlaudulama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to incite |
| Let someone… (commands) | menudulamağa qoyayımmı?udulama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to incite? | oludulamağa qoysunmu?udulama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to incite? | bizudulamağa qoyayıqmı?udulama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to incite? | alaudulamağa qoysunlamı?udulama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to incite? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menudulamağa qoymayımmı?udulama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to incite? | oludulamağa qoymasınmı?udulama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to incite? | bizudulamağa qoymayıqmı?udulama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to incite? | alaudulamağa qoymasınlamı?udulama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to incite? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menudulamağa qoyamaudulama qoyamaI allow someone to incite | senudulamağa qoyasaudulama qoyasayou allow someone to incite | oludulamağa qoyadıudulama qoyadıhe allows someone to incite | bizudulamağa qoyabızudulama qoyabızwe allow someone to incite | sizudulamağa qoyasızudulama qoyasızyou all allow someone to incite | alaudulamağa qoyadılaudulama qoyadılathey allow someone to incite |
| Let someone… (present) | menudulamağa qoymaymaudulama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to incite | senudulamağa qoymaysaudulama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to incite | oludulamağa qoymaydıudulama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to incite | bizudulamağa qoymaybızudulama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to incite | sizudulamağa qoymaysızudulama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to incite | alaudulamağa qoymaydılaudulama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to incite |
| Let someone… (present) | menudulamağa qoyamamı?udulama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to incite? | senudulamağa qoyamısa?udulama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to incite? | oludulamağa qoyamıdı?udulama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to incite? | bizudulamağa qoyabızmı?udulama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to incite? | sizudulamağa qoyamısız?udulama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to incite? | alaudulamağa qoyamıdıla?udulama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to incite? |
| Let someone… (present) | menudulamağa qoymaymamı?udulama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to incite? | senudulamağa qoymaymısa?udulama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to incite? | oludulamağa qoymaymıdı?udulama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to incite? | bizudulamağa qoymaybızmı?udulama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to incite? | sizudulamağa qoymaymısız?udulama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to incite? | alaudulamağa qoymaymıdıla?udulama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to incite? |
| Let someone… (past) | menudulamağa qoydumudulama qoydumI allowed someone to incite | senudulamağa qoyduŋudulama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to incite | oludulamağa qoyduudulama qoyduhe allowed someone to incite | bizudulamağa qoyduqudulama qoyduqwe allowed someone to incite | sizudulamağa qoyduğuzudulama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to incite | alaudulamağa qoydulaudulama qoydulathey allowed someone to incite |
| Let someone… (past) | menudulamağa qoymadımudulama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to incite | senudulamağa qoymadıŋudulama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to incite | oludulamağa qoymadıudulama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to incite | bizudulamağa qoymadıqudulama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to incite | sizudulamağa qoymadığızudulama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to incite | alaudulamağa qoymadılaudulama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to incite |
| Let someone… (past) | menudulamağa qoydummu?udulama qoydummu?did I allow someone to incite? | senudulamağa qoyduŋmu?udulama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to incite? | oludulamağa qoydumu?udulama qoydumu?did he allow someone to incite? | bizudulamağa qoyduqmu?udulama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to incite? | sizudulamağa qoyduğuzmu?udulama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to incite? | alaudulamağa qoydulamı?udulama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to incite? |
| Let someone… (past) | menudulamağa qoymadımmı?udulama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to incite? | senudulamağa qoymadıŋmı?udulama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to incite? | oludulamağa qoymadımı?udulama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to incite? | bizudulamağa qoymadıqmı?udulama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to incite? | sizudulamağa qoymadığızmı?udulama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to incite? | alaudulamağa qoymadılamı?udulama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to incite? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
udulayalırğa be able to incite · udulayalmazğa be unable to incite
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menudulayalamaI can incite | senudulayalasayou can incite | oludulayaladıhe can incite | bizudulayalabızwe can incite | sizudulayalasızyou all can incite | alaudulayaladılathey can incite |
| Ability — present | menudulayalmaymaI can't incite | senudulayalmaysayou can't incite | oludulayalmaydıhe can't incite | bizudulayalmaybızwe can't incite | sizudulayalmaysızyou all can't incite | alaudulayalmaydılathey can't incite |
| Ability — present | menudulayalamamı? udulayalamıma?can I incite? | senudulayalamısa?can you incite? | oludulayalamıdı?can he incite? | bizudulayalabızmı? udulayalamıbız?can we incite? | sizudulayalamısız?can you all incite? | alaudulayalamıdıla?can they incite? |
| Ability — present | menudulayalmaymamı? udulayalmaymıma?can't I incite? | senudulayalmaymısa?can't you incite? | oludulayalmaymıdı?can't he incite? | bizudulayalmaybızmı? udulayalmaymıbız?can't we incite? | sizudulayalmaymısız?can't you all incite? | alaudulayalmaymıdıla?can't they incite? |
| Ability — if I can… | menudulayalsamif I can incite | senudulayalsaŋif you can incite | oludulayalsaif he can incite | bizudulayalsaqif we can incite | sizudulayalsağızif you all can incite | alaudulayalsalaif they can incite |
| Ability — if I can… | menudulayalmasamif I can't incite | senudulayalmasaŋif you can't incite | oludulayalmasaif he can't incite | bizudulayalmasaqif we can't incite | sizudulayalmasağızif you all can't incite | alaudulayalmasalaif they can't incite |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menudulayaldımI was able to incite | senudulayaldıŋyou were able to incite | oludulayaldıhe was able to incite | bizudulayaldıqwe were able to incite | sizudulayaldığızyou all were able to incite | alaudulayaldılathey were able to incite |
| Ability — simple past | menudulayalmadımI could not incite | senudulayalmadıŋyou could not incite | oludulayalmadıhe could not incite | bizudulayalmadıqwe could not incite | sizudulayalmadığızyou all could not incite | alaudulayalmadılathey could not incite |
| Ability — simple past | menudulayaldımmı?was I able to incite? | senudulayaldıŋmı?were you able to incite? | oludulayaldımı?was he able to incite? | bizudulayaldıqmı?were we able to incite? | sizudulayaldığızmı?were you all able to incite? | alaudulayaldılamı?were they able to incite? |
| Ability — simple past | menudulayalmadımmı?couldn't I incite? | senudulayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you incite? | oludulayalmadımı?couldn't he incite? | bizudulayalmadıqmı?couldn't we incite? | sizudulayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all incite? | alaudulayalmadılamı?couldn't they incite? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menudulayalğanmaI have been able to incite | senudulayalğansayou have been able to incite | oludulayalğandıhe has been able to incite | bizudulayalğanbızwe have been able to incite | sizudulayalğansızyou all have been able to incite | alaudulayalğandılathey have been able to incite |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menudulayalmağanmaI haven't been able to incite | senudulayalmağansayou haven't been able to incite | oludulayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to incite | bizudulayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to incite | sizudulayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to incite | alaudulayalmağandılathey haven't been able to incite |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menudulayalğanmamı? udulayalğanmıma?have I been able to incite? | senudulayalğanmısa?have you been able to incite? | oludulayalğanmıdı?has he been able to incite? | bizudulayalğanbızmı? udulayalğanmıbız?have we been able to incite? | sizudulayalğanmısız?have you all been able to incite? | alaudulayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to incite? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menudulayalmağanmamı? udulayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to incite? | senudulayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to incite? | oludulayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to incite? | bizudulayalmağanbızmı? udulayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to incite? | sizudulayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to incite? | alaudulayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to incite? |
| Ability — past perfect | menudulayalğan edimudulayalğanemI had been able to incite | senudulayalğan ediŋudulayalğaneŋyou had been able to incite | oludulayalğan ediudulayalğanedhe had been able to incite | bizudulayalğan edikudulayalğanekwe had been able to incite | sizudulayalğan edigizudulayalğanegizyou all had been able to incite | alaudulayalğan edileudulayalğanellethey had been able to incite |
| Ability — past perfect | menudulayalmağan edimudulayalmağanemI hadn't been able to incite | senudulayalmağan ediŋudulayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to incite | oludulayalmağan ediudulayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to incite | bizudulayalmağan edikudulayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to incite | sizudulayalmağan edigizudulayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to incite | alaudulayalmağan edileudulayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to incite |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menudulayala edimudulayalaemI could incite | senudulayala ediŋudulayalaeŋyou could incite | oludulayala ediudulayalaedhe could incite | bizudulayala edikudulayalaekwe could incite | sizudulayala edigizudulayalaegizyou all could incite | alaudulayala edileudulayalaellethey could incite |
| Ability — past background | menudulayalmay edimudulayalmayemI could not incite | senudulayalmay ediŋudulayalmayeŋyou could not incite | oludulayalmay ediudulayalmayedhe could not incite | bizudulayalmay edikudulayalmayekwe could not incite | sizudulayalmay edigizudulayalmayegizyou all could not incite | alaudulayalmay edileudulayalmayellethey could not incite |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menudulayalırmaI will be able to incite | senudulayalırsayou will be able to incite | oludulayalırhe will be able to incite | bizudulayalırbızwe will be able to incite | sizudulayalırsızyou all will be able to incite | alaudulayalırlathey will be able to incite |
| Ability — future I | menudulayalmazmaI won't be able to incite | senudulayalmazsayou won't be able to incite | oludulayalmazhe won't be able to incite | bizudulayalmazbızwe won't be able to incite | sizudulayalmazsızyou all won't be able to incite | alaudulayalmazlathey won't be able to incite |
| Ability — future I | menudulayalırmamı? udulayalırmıma?will I be able to incite? | senudulayalırmısa?will you be able to incite? | oludulayalırmı?will he be able to incite? | bizudulayalırbızmı? udulayalırmıbız?will we be able to incite? | sizudulayalırmısız?will you all be able to incite? | alaudulayalırlamı? udulayalırmıla?will they be able to incite? |
| Ability — future I | menudulayalmazmamı? udulayalmazmıma?won't I be able to incite? | senudulayalmazmısa?won't you be able to incite? | oludulayalmazmı?won't he be able to incite? | bizudulayalmazbızmı? udulayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to incite? | sizudulayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to incite? | alaudulayalmazlamı? udulayalmazmıla?won't they be able to incite? |
| Ability — future II | menudulayallıqmaI am going to be able to incite | senudulayallıqsayou are going to be able to incite | oludulayallıqdıhe is going to be able to incite | bizudulayallıqbızwe are going to be able to incite | sizudulayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to incite | alaudulayallıqdılathey are going to be able to incite |
| Ability — future II | menudulayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to incite | senudulayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to incite | oludulayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to incite | bizudulayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to incite | sizudulayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to incite | alaudulayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to incite |
| Ability — future II | menudulayallıqmamı? udulayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to incite? | senudulayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to incite? | oludulayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to incite? | bizudulayallıqbızmı? udulayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to incite? | sizudulayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to incite? | alaudulayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to incite? |
| Ability — future II | menudulayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to incite? | senudulayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to incite? | oludulayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to incite? | bizudulayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to incite? | sizudulayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to incite? | alaudulayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to incite? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menudulayalır edimudulayalır emI would be able to incite | senudulayalır ediŋudulayalır eŋyou would be able to incite | oludulayalır ediudulayalır edhe would be able to incite | bizudulayalır edikudulayalır ekwe would be able to incite | sizudulayalır edigizudulayalır egizyou all would be able to incite | alaudulayalır edileudulayalır ellethey would be able to incite |
| Ability — would be able to… | menudulayalmaz edimudulayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to incite | senudulayalmaz ediŋudulayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to incite | oludulayalmaz ediudulayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to incite | bizudulayalmaz edikudulayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to incite | sizudulayalmaz edigizudulayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to incite | alaudulayalmaz edileudulayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to incite |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senudulayalğınudulayalğımay you be able to incite | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senudulayalmağınudulayalmağımay you not be able to incite | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menudularğa izleymeI want to incite | senudularğa izleyseyou want to incite | oludularğa izleydihe wants to incite | bizudularğa izleybizwe want to incite | sizudularğa izleysizyou all want to incite | alaudularğa izleydilethey want to incite |
| want to | menudularğa izlemeymeI do not want to incite | senudularğa izlemeyseyou do not want to incite | oludularğa izlemeydihe does not want to incite | bizudularğa izlemeybizwe do not want to incite | sizudularğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to incite | alaudularğa izlemeydilethey do not want to incite |
| would like to | menudularğa süemeI would like to incite | senudularğa süeseyou would like to incite | oludularğa süedihe would like to incite | bizudularğa süebizwe would like to incite | sizudularğa süesizyou all would like to incite | alaudularğa süedilethey would like to incite |
| would like to | menudularğa süymeymeI would not like to incite | senudularğa süymeyseyou would not like to incite | oludularğa süymeydihe would not like to incite | bizudularğa süymeybizwe would not like to incite | sizudularğa süymeysizyou all would not like to incite | alaudularğa süymeydilethey would not like to incite |
| hope to | menudularğa umutlanamaI hope to incite | senudularğa umutlanasayou hope to incite | oludularğa umutlanadıhe hopes to incite | bizudularğa umutlanabızwe hope to incite | sizudularğa umutlanasızyou all hope to incite | alaudularğa umutlanadılathey hope to incite |
| hope to | menudularğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to incite | senudularğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to incite | oludularğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to incite | bizudularğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to incite | sizudularğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to incite | alaudularğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to incite |
| be about to | menudularğa deb turamaI am about to incite | senudularğa deb turasayou are about to incite | oludularğa deb turadıhe is about to incite | bizudularğa deb turabızwe are about to incite | sizudularğa deb turasızyou all are about to incite | alaudularğa deb turadılathey are about to incite |
| be about to | menudularğa deb turmaymaI am not about to incite | senudularğa deb turmaysayou are not about to incite | oludularğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to incite | bizudularğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to incite | sizudularğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to incite | alaudularğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to incite |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menudularğa kerekmeI need to incite | senudularğa kerekseyou need to incite | oludularğa kerekdihe needs to incite | bizudularğa kerekbizwe need to incite | sizudularğa kereksizyou all need to incite | alaudularğa kerekdilethey need to incite |
| need to | menudularğa kerek tülmeI do not need to incite | senudularğa kerek tülseyou do not need to incite | oludularğa kerek tüldühe does not need to incite | bizudularğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to incite | sizudularğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to incite | alaudularğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to incite |
| have to | menmenŋe udularğa tüşediI have to incite | sensenŋe udularğa tüşediyou have to incite | olaŋa udularğa tüşedihe has to incite | bizbizge udularğa tüşediwe have to incite | sizsizge udularğa tüşediyou all have to incite | alaalağa udularğa tüşedithey have to incite |
| have to | menmenŋe udularğa tüşmeydiI do not have to incite | sensenŋe udularğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to incite | olaŋa udularğa tüşmeydihe does not have to incite | bizbizge udularğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to incite | sizsizge udularğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to incite | alaalağa udularğa tüşmeydithey do not have to incite |
| be obliged to | menudularğa borçlumaI am obliged to incite | senudularğa borçlusayou are obliged to incite | oludularğa borçluduhe is obliged to incite | bizudularğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to incite | sizudularğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to incite | alaudularğa borçludulathey are obliged to incite |
| be obliged to | menudularğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to incite | senudularğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to incite | oludularğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to incite | bizudularğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to incite | sizudularğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to incite | alaudularğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to incite |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menudularğa madarım bardıI have a way to incite | senudularğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to incite | oludularğa madarı bardıhe has a way to incite | bizudularğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to incite | sizudularğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to incite | alaudularğa madarları bardıthey have a way to incite |
| have a way to | menudularğa madarım joqduI have no way to incite | senudularğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to incite | oludularğa madarı joqduhe has no way to incite | bizudularğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to incite | sizudularğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to incite | alaudularğa madarları joqduthey have no way to incite |
| be free to | menudularğa erkinligim bardıI am free to incite | senudularğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to incite | oludularğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to incite | bizudularğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to incite | sizudularğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to incite | alaudularğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to incite |
| be free to | menudularğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to incite | senudularğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to incite | oludularğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to incite | bizudularğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to incite | sizudularğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to incite | alaudularğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to incite |
| be possible to | menmenŋe udularğa bolluqduit is possible for me to incite | sensenŋe udularğa bolluqduit is possible for you to incite | olaŋa udularğa bolluqduit is possible for him to incite | bizbizge udularğa bolluqduit is possible for us to incite | sizsizge udularğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to incite | alaalağa udularğa bolluqduit is possible for them to incite |
| be possible to | menmenŋe udularğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to incite | sensenŋe udularğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to incite | olaŋa udularğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to incite | bizbizge udularğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to incite | sizsizge udularğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to incite | alaalağa udularğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to incite |
| be ready to | menudularğa hazırmaI am ready to incite | senudularğa hazırsayou are ready to incite | oludularğa hazırdıhe is ready to incite | bizudularğa hazırbızwe are ready to incite | sizudularğa hazırsızyou all are ready to incite | alaudularğa hazırdılathey are ready to incite |
| be ready to | menudularğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to incite | senudularğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to incite | oludularğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to incite | bizudularğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to incite | sizudularğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to incite | alaudularğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to incite |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menudularğa küreşemeI am trying to incite | senudularğa küreşeseyou are trying to incite | oludularğa küreşedihe is trying to incite | bizudularğa küreşebizwe are trying to incite | sizudularğa küreşesizyou all are trying to incite | alaudularğa küreşedilethey are trying to incite |
| try to | menudularğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to incite | senudularğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to incite | oludularğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to incite | bizudularğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to incite | sizudularğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to incite | alaudularğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to incite |
| agree to | menudularğa unaymaI agree to incite | senudularğa unaysayou agree to incite | oludularğa unaydıhe agrees to incite | bizudularğa unaybızwe agree to incite | sizudularğa unaysızyou all agree to incite | alaudularğa unaydılathey agree to incite |
| agree to | menudularğa unamaymaI refuse to incite | senudularğa unamaysayou refuse to incite | oludularğa unamaydıhe refuses to incite | bizudularğa unamaybızwe refuse to incite | sizudularğa unamaysızyou all refuse to incite | alaudularğa unamaydılathey refuse to incite |
| hurry to | menudularğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to incite | senudularğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to incite | oludularğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to incite | bizudularğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to incite | sizudularğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to incite | alaudularğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to incite |
| hurry to | menudularğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to incite | senudularğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to incite | oludularğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to incite | bizudularğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to incite | sizudularğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to incite | alaudularğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to incite |
| be afraid to | menudularğa qorqamaI am afraid to incite | senudularğa qorqasayou are afraid to incite | oludularğa qorqadıhe is afraid to incite | bizudularğa qorqabızwe are afraid to incite | sizudularğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to incite | alaudularğa qorqadılathey are afraid to incite |
| be afraid to | menudularğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to incite | senudularğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to incite | oludularğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to incite | bizudularğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to incite | sizudularğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to incite | alaudularğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to incite |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menudulay bolmazmaI can't be inciting | senudulay bolmazsayou can't be inciting | oludulay bolmazhe can't be inciting | bizudulay bolmazbızwe can't be inciting | sizudulay bolmazsızyou all can't be inciting | alaudulay bolmazlathey can't be inciting |
| Inference, present — double negation | menudulamay bolmazmaI must be inciting (emphatic) | senudulamay bolmazsayou must be inciting (emphatic) | oludulamay bolmazhe must be inciting (emphatic) | bizudulamay bolmazbızwe must be inciting (emphatic) | sizudulamay bolmazsızyou all must be inciting (emphatic) | alaudulamay bolmazlathey must be inciting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menudulay turmasamif I don't keep inciting | senudulay turmasaŋif you don't keep inciting | oludulay turmasaif he doesn't keep inciting | bizudulay turmasaqif we don't keep inciting | sizudulay turmasağızif you all don't keep inciting | alaudulay turmasalaif they don't keep inciting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menudulay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of inciting | senudulay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of inciting | oludulay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of inciting | bizudulay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of inciting | sizudulay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of inciting | alaudulay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of inciting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menudulamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not inciting (emphatic) | senudulamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not inciting (emphatic) | oludulamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not inciting (emphatic) | bizudulamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not inciting (emphatic) | sizudulamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not inciting (emphatic) | alaudulamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not inciting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menudulamay turamaI keep on not inciting | senudulamay turasayou keep on not inciting | oludulamay turadıhe keeps on not inciting | bizudulamay turabızwe keep on not inciting | sizudulamay turasızyou all keep on not inciting | alaudulamay turadılathey keep on not inciting |
| Progressive — double negation | menudulamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not inciting | senudulamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not inciting | oludulamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not inciting | bizudulamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not inciting | sizudulamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not inciting | alaudulamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not inciting |
| Progressive — double negation | menudulamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not inciting? | senudulamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not inciting? | oludulamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not inciting? | bizudulamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not inciting? | sizudulamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not inciting? | alaudulamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not inciting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menudulağan bolmazmaI can't have incited | senudulağan bolmazsayou can't have incited | oludulağan bolmazhe can't have incited | bizudulağan bolmazbızwe can't have incited | sizudulağan bolmazsızyou all can't have incited | alaudulağan bolmazlathey can't have incited |
| Inference — double negation | menudulamağan bolmazmaI must have incited (emphatic) | senudulamağan bolmazsayou must have incited (emphatic) | oludulamağan bolmazhe must have incited (emphatic) | bizudulamağan bolmazbızwe must have incited (emphatic) | sizudulamağan bolmazsızyou all must have incited (emphatic) | alaudulamağan bolmazlathey must have incited (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menudulağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had incited | senudulağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had incited | oludulağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had incited | bizudulağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had incited | sizudulağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had incited | alaudulağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had incited |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menudulamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't incited | senudulamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't incited | oludulamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't incited | bizudulamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't incited | sizudulamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't incited | alaudulamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't incited |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menudularıq bolmazmaI can't be going to incite | senudularıq bolmazsayou can't be going to incite | oludularıq bolmazhe can't be going to incite | bizudularıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to incite | sizudularıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to incite | alaudularıq bolmazlathey can't be going to incite |
| Inference, future — double negation | menudulamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to incite (emphatic) | senudulamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to incite (emphatic) | oludulamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to incite (emphatic) | bizudulamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to incite (emphatic) | sizudulamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to incite (emphatic) | alaudulamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to incite (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menudularıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to incite | senudularıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to incite | oludularıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to incite | bizudularıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to incite | sizudularıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to incite | alaudularıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to incite |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menudulamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to incite | senudulamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to incite | oludulamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to incite | bizudulamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to incite | sizudulamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to incite | alaudulamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to incite |