uçhalarğa
/utʃxalarʁa/
1. slide, slip, skid, glide
- uçhalab barırğa — to go along sliding
- buzda uçhalab jığıldı — he slipped on the ice and fell
- sol ayağı uçhalab, jığıldı — his left foot slipped, and he fell
- jolla buzlağandıla, maşinala uçhalab jürüydüle — the roads have iced over and the cars go along skidding
2. slip out, slip off (of something slippery falling from the hand or from where it was placed) one source
- qolumdan uçhalab, vannağa tüşdü — it slipped out of my hand and fell into the bathtub
- bıçaq qolundan uçhaladı — the knife slipped out of his hand
3. slip up, make a misstep in life one source
- jaş bir kere uçhaladı — the young man slipped up once
- ol jaşawunda uçhalağandı — he has made a misstep in his life
- uçhalamay jaşağan qıyındı — it is hard to live without slipping up
Conjugation
Common forms
- uçhalaydıhe is sliding
- uçhaladıhe slid
- uçhalağandıhe has slid
- uçhalarhe will slide
- uçhalarıqdıhe is going to slide
- uçhalay edihe was sliding
- uçhalasaif he slides
- uçhala!slide!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuçhalaymaI am sliding | senuçhalaysayou are sliding | oluçhalaydıhe is sliding | bizuçhalaybızwe are sliding | sizuçhalaysızyou all are sliding | alauçhalaydılathey are sliding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuçhalamaymaI am not sliding | senuçhalamaysayou are not sliding | oluçhalamaydıhe is not sliding | bizuçhalamaybızwe are not sliding | sizuçhalamaysızyou all are not sliding | alauçhalamaydılathey are not sliding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuçhalaymamı? uçhalaymıma?am I sliding? | senuçhalaymısa?are you sliding? | oluçhalaymıdı?is he sliding? | bizuçhalaybızmı? uçhalaymıbız?are we sliding? | sizuçhalaymısız?are you all sliding? | alauçhalaymıdıla?are they sliding? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuçhalamaymamı? uçhalamaymıma?aren't I sliding? | senuçhalamaymısa?aren't you sliding? | oluçhalamaymıdı?isn't he sliding? | bizuçhalamaybızmı? uçhalamaymıbız?aren't we sliding? | sizuçhalamaymısız?aren't you all sliding? | alauçhalamaymıdıla?aren't they sliding? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuçhalawçanmaI usually slide | senuçhalawçansayou usually slide | oluçhalawçandıhe usually slides | bizuçhalawçanbızwe usually slide | sizuçhalawçansızyou all usually slide | alauçhalawçandılathey usually slide |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuçhalamawçanmaI usually don't slide | senuçhalamawçansayou usually don't slide | oluçhalamawçandıhe usually doesn't slide | bizuçhalamawçanbızwe usually don't slide | sizuçhalamawçansızyou all usually don't slide | alauçhalamawçandılathey usually don't slide |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuçhalawçanmamı? uçhalawçanmıma?do I usually slide? | senuçhalawçanmısa?do you usually slide? | oluçhalawçanmıdı?does he usually slide? | bizuçhalawçanbızmı? uçhalawçanmıbız?do we usually slide? | sizuçhalawçanmısız?do you all usually slide? | alauçhalawçanmıdıla?do they usually slide? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuçhalamawçanmamı? uçhalamawçanmıma?do I usually not slide? | senuçhalamawçanmısa?do you usually not slide? | oluçhalamawçanmıdı?does he usually not slide? | bizuçhalamawçanbızmı? uçhalamawçanmıbız?do we usually not slide? | sizuçhalamawçanmısız?do you all usually not slide? | alauçhalamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not slide? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluçhalabdıhe has slid and remains so | alauçhalabdılathey have slid and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluçhalabmıdı?has he slid? | alauçhalabmıdıla?have they slid? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuçhalab turamaI keep sliding | senuçhalab turasayou keep sliding | oluçhalab turadıhe keeps sliding | bizuçhalab turabızwe keep sliding | sizuçhalab turasızyou all keep sliding | alauçhalab turadılathey keep sliding |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuçhalab turmaymaI don't keep sliding | senuçhalab turmaysayou don't keep sliding | oluçhalab turmaydıhe doesn't keep sliding | bizuçhalab turmaybızwe don't keep sliding | sizuçhalab turmaysızyou all don't keep sliding | alauçhalab turmaydılathey don't keep sliding |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuçhalab turamamı? uçhalab turamıma?do I keep sliding? | senuçhalab turamısa?do you keep sliding? | oluçhalab turamıdı?does he keep sliding? | bizuçhalab turabızmı? uçhalab turamıbız?do we keep sliding? | sizuçhalab turamısız?do you all keep sliding? | alauçhalab turamıdıla?do they keep sliding? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuçhalab turmaymamı? uçhalab turmaymıma?don't I keep sliding? | senuçhalab turmaymısa?don't you keep sliding? | oluçhalab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep sliding? | bizuçhalab turmaybızmı? uçhalab turmaymıbız?don't we keep sliding? | sizuçhalab turmaymısız?don't you all keep sliding? | alauçhalab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep sliding? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuçhalay turamaI am in the middle of sliding | senuçhalay turasayou are in the middle of sliding | oluçhalay turadıhe is in the middle of sliding | bizuçhalay turabızwe are in the middle of sliding | sizuçhalay turasızyou all are in the middle of sliding | alauçhalay turadılathey are in the middle of sliding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuçhalay turmaymaI am not in the middle of sliding | senuçhalay turmaysayou are not in the middle of sliding | oluçhalay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of sliding | bizuçhalay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of sliding | sizuçhalay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of sliding | alauçhalay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of sliding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuçhalay turamamı? uçhalay turamıma?am I in the middle of sliding? | senuçhalay turamısa?are you in the middle of sliding? | oluçhalay turamıdı?is he in the middle of sliding? | bizuçhalay turabızmı? uçhalay turamıbız?are we in the middle of sliding? | sizuçhalay turamısız?are you all in the middle of sliding? | alauçhalay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of sliding? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuçhalay turmaymamı? uçhalay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of sliding? | senuçhalay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of sliding? | oluçhalay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of sliding? | bizuçhalay turmaybızmı? uçhalay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of sliding? | sizuçhalay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of sliding? | alauçhalay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of sliding? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuçhaladımI slid | senuçhaladıŋyou slid | oluçhaladıhe slid | bizuçhaladıqwe slid | sizuçhaladığızyou all slid | alauçhaladılathey slid |
| Simple past (definite) | menuçhalamadımI didn't slide | senuçhalamadıŋyou didn't slide | oluçhalamadıhe didn't slide | bizuçhalamadıqwe didn't slide | sizuçhalamadığızyou all didn't slide | alauçhalamadılathey didn't slide |
| Simple past (definite) | menuçhaladımmı?did I slide? | senuçhaladıŋmı?did you slide? | oluçhaladımı?did he slide? | bizuçhaladıqmı?did we slide? | sizuçhaladığızmı?did you all slide? | alauçhaladılamı?did they slide? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuçhalamadımmı?didn't I slide? | senuçhalamadıŋmı?didn't you slide? | oluçhalamadımı?didn't he slide? | bizuçhalamadıqmı?didn't we slide? | sizuçhalamadığızmı?didn't you all slide? | alauçhalamadılamı?didn't they slide? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuçhalağanmaI have slid | senuçhalağansayou have slid | oluçhalağandıhe has slid | bizuçhalağanbızwe have slid | sizuçhalağansızyou all have slid | alauçhalağandılathey have slid |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuçhalamağanmaI haven't slid | senuçhalamağansayou haven't slid | oluçhalamağandıhe hasn't slid | bizuçhalamağanbızwe haven't slid | sizuçhalamağansızyou all haven't slid | alauçhalamağandılathey haven't slid |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuçhalağanmamı? uçhalağanmıma?have I slid? | senuçhalağanmısa?have you slid? | oluçhalağanmıdı?has he slid? | bizuçhalağanbızmı? uçhalağanmıbız?have we slid? | sizuçhalağanmısız?have you all slid? | alauçhalağanmıdıla?have they slid? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuçhalamağanmamı? uçhalamağanmıma?haven't I slid? | senuçhalamağanmısa?haven't you slid? | oluçhalamağanmıdı?hasn't he slid? | bizuçhalamağanbızmı? uçhalamağanmıbız?haven't we slid? | sizuçhalamağanmısız?haven't you all slid? | alauçhalamağanmıdıla?haven't they slid? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuçhalab turdumI kept sliding | senuçhalab turduŋyou kept sliding | oluçhalab turduhe kept sliding | bizuçhalab turduqwe kept sliding | sizuçhalab turduğuzyou all kept sliding | alauçhalab turdulathey kept sliding |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuçhalab turmadımI didn't keep sliding | senuçhalab turmadıŋyou didn't keep sliding | oluçhalab turmadıhe didn't keep sliding | bizuçhalab turmadıqwe didn't keep sliding | sizuçhalab turmadığızyou all didn't keep sliding | alauçhalab turmadılathey didn't keep sliding |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuçhalarmaI will slide | senuçhalarsayou will slide | oluçhalarhe will slide | bizuçhalarbızwe will slide | sizuçhalarsızyou all will slide | alauçhalarlathey will slide |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuçhalamazmaI won't slide | senuçhalamazsayou won't slide | oluçhalamazhe won't slide | bizuçhalamazbızwe won't slide | sizuçhalamazsızyou all won't slide | alauçhalamazlathey won't slide |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuçhalarmamı? uçhalarmıma?will I slide? | senuçhalarmısa?will you slide? | oluçhalarmı?will he slide? | bizuçhalarbızmı? uçhalarmıbız?will we slide? | sizuçhalarmısız?will you all slide? | alauçhalarlamı? uçhalarmıla?will they slide? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuçhalamazmamı? uçhalamazmıma?won't I slide? | senuçhalamazmısa?won't you slide? | oluçhalamazmı?won't he slide? | bizuçhalamazbızmı? uçhalamazmıbız?won't we slide? | sizuçhalamazmısız?won't you all slide? | alauçhalamazlamı? uçhalamazmıla?won't they slide? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuçhalarıqmaI am going to slide | senuçhalarıqsayou are going to slide | oluçhalarıqdıhe is going to slide | bizuçhalarıqbızwe are going to slide | sizuçhalarıqsızyou all are going to slide | alauçhalarıqdılathey are going to slide |
| Definite future (future II) | menuçhalarıq tülmeI am not going to slide | senuçhalarıq tülseyou are not going to slide | oluçhalarıq tüldühe is not going to slide | bizuçhalarıq tülbüzwe are not going to slide | sizuçhalarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to slide | alauçhalarıq tüldülethey are not going to slide |
| Definite future (future II) | menuçhalarıqmamı? uçhalarıqmıma?am I going to slide? | senuçhalarıqmısa?are you going to slide? | oluçhalarıqmıdı?is he going to slide? | bizuçhalarıqbızmı? uçhalarıqmıbız?are we going to slide? | sizuçhalarıqmısız?are you all going to slide? | alauçhalarıqmıdıla?are they going to slide? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuçhalarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to slide? | senuçhalarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to slide? | oluçhalarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to slide? | bizuçhalarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to slide? | sizuçhalarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to slide? | alauçhalarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to slide? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuçhalağan edimuçhalağanemI had slid | senuçhalağan ediŋuçhalağaneŋyou had slid | oluçhalağan ediuçhalağanedhe had slid | bizuçhalağan edikuçhalağanekwe had slid | sizuçhalağan edigizuçhalağanegizyou all had slid | alauçhalağan edileuçhalağanellethey had slid |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuçhalamağan edimuçhalamağanemI hadn't slid | senuçhalamağan ediŋuçhalamağaneŋyou hadn't slid | oluçhalamağan ediuçhalamağanedhe hadn't slid | bizuçhalamağan edikuçhalamağanekwe hadn't slid | sizuçhalamağan edigizuçhalamağanegizyou all hadn't slid | alauçhalamağan edileuçhalamağanellethey hadn't slid |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuçhalay edimuçhalayemI was sliding | senuçhalay ediŋuçhalayeŋyou were sliding | oluçhalay ediuçhalayedhe was sliding | bizuçhalay edikuçhalayekwe were sliding | sizuçhalay edigizuçhalayegizyou all were sliding | alauçhalay edileuçhalayellethey were sliding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuçhalamay edimuçhalamayemI wasn't sliding | senuçhalamay ediŋuçhalamayeŋyou weren't sliding | oluçhalamay ediuçhalamayedhe wasn't sliding | bizuçhalamay edikuçhalamayekwe weren't sliding | sizuçhalamay edigizuçhalamayegizyou all weren't sliding | alauçhalamay edileuçhalamayellethey weren't sliding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menuçhalawçan edimuçhalawçanemI used to slide | senuçhalawçan ediŋuçhalawçaneŋyou used to slide | oluçhalawçan ediuçhalawçanedhe used to slide | bizuçhalawçan edikuçhalawçanekwe used to slide | sizuçhalawçan edigizuçhalawçanegizyou all used to slide | alauçhalawçan edileuçhalawçanellethey used to slide |
| Habitual past (used to) | menuçhalamawçan edimuçhalamawçanemI didn't use to slide | senuçhalamawçan ediŋuçhalamawçaneŋyou didn't use to slide | oluçhalamawçan ediuçhalamawçanedhe didn't use to slide | bizuçhalamawçan edikuçhalamawçanekwe didn't use to slide | sizuçhalamawçan edigizuçhalamawçanegizyou all didn't use to slide | alauçhalamawçan edileuçhalamawçanellethey didn't use to slide |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluçhalab edihe had slid and remained so | alauçhalab edilethey had slid and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluçhalab tül edihe hadn't slid | alauçhalab tül edilethey hadn't slid | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuçhalab tura edimuçhalab turaemI had kept sliding | senuçhalab tura ediŋuçhalab turaeŋyou had kept sliding | oluçhalab tura ediuçhalab turaedhe had kept sliding | bizuçhalab tura edikuçhalab turaekwe had kept sliding | sizuçhalab tura edigizuçhalab turaegizyou all had kept sliding | alauçhalab tura edileuçhalab turaellethey had kept sliding |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuçhalab turmay edimuçhalab turmayemI hadn't kept sliding | senuçhalab turmay ediŋuçhalab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept sliding | oluçhalab turmay ediuçhalab turmayedhe hadn't kept sliding | bizuçhalab turmay edikuçhalab turmayekwe hadn't kept sliding | sizuçhalab turmay edigizuçhalab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept sliding | alauçhalab turmay edileuçhalab turmayellethey hadn't kept sliding |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuçhalay tura edimuçhalay turaemI was in the middle of sliding | senuçhalay tura ediŋuçhalay turaeŋyou were in the middle of sliding | oluçhalay tura ediuçhalay turaedhe was in the middle of sliding | bizuçhalay tura edikuçhalay turaekwe were in the middle of sliding | sizuçhalay tura edigizuçhalay turaegizyou all were in the middle of sliding | alauçhalay tura edileuçhalay turaellethey were in the middle of sliding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuçhalay turmay edimuçhalay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of sliding | senuçhalay turmay ediŋuçhalay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of sliding | oluçhalay turmay ediuçhalay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of sliding | bizuçhalay turmay edikuçhalay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of sliding | sizuçhalay turmay edigizuçhalay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of sliding | alauçhalay turmay edileuçhalay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of sliding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menuçhalar edimuçhalar emI would slide | senuçhalar ediŋuçhalar eŋyou would slide | oluçhalar ediuçhalar edhe would slide | bizuçhalar edikuçhalar ekwe would slide | sizuçhalar edigizuçhalar egizyou all would slide | alauçhalar edileuçhalar ellethey would slide |
| Conditional result (would) | menuçhalamaz edimuçhalamaz emI wouldn't slide | senuçhalamaz ediŋuçhalamaz eŋyou wouldn't slide | oluçhalamaz ediuçhalamaz edhe wouldn't slide | bizuçhalamaz edikuçhalamaz ekwe wouldn't slide | sizuçhalamaz edigizuçhalamaz egizyou all wouldn't slide | alauçhalamaz edileuçhalamaz ellethey wouldn't slide |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuçhalarıq edimuçhalarıq emI would have slid | senuçhalarıq ediŋuçhalarıq eŋyou would have slid | oluçhalarıq ediuçhalarıq edhe would have slid | bizuçhalarıq edikuçhalarıq ekwe would have slid | sizuçhalarıq edigizuçhalarıq egizyou all would have slid | alauçhalarıq edileuçhalarıq ellethey would have slid |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuçhalarıq tül edimuçhalarıq tül emI wouldn't have slid | senuçhalarıq tül ediŋuçhalarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have slid | oluçhalarıq tül ediuçhalarıq tül edhe wouldn't have slid | bizuçhalarıq tül edikuçhalarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have slid | sizuçhalarıq tül edigizuçhalarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have slid | alauçhalarıq tül edileuçhalarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have slid |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menuçhalasamif I slide | senuçhalasaŋif you slide | oluçhalasaif he slides | bizuçhalasaqif we slide | sizuçhalasağızif you all slide | alauçhalasalaif they slide |
| Conditional | menuçhalamasamif I don't slide | senuçhalamasaŋif you don't slide | oluçhalamasaif he doesn't slide | bizuçhalamasaqif we don't slide | sizuçhalamasağızif you all don't slide | alauçhalamasalaif they don't slide |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menuçhalay esemif I am sliding | senuçhalay eseŋif you are sliding | oluçhalay eseif he is sliding | bizuçhalay esekif we are sliding | sizuçhalay esegizif you all are sliding | alauçhalay eseleif they are sliding |
| Conditional, present real | menuçhalamay esemif I am not sliding | senuçhalamay eseŋif you are not sliding | oluçhalamay eseif he is not sliding | bizuçhalamay esekif we are not sliding | sizuçhalamay esegizif you all are not sliding | alauçhalamay eseleif they are not sliding |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuçhalasam ediuçhalasam edif only I slid | senuçhalasaŋ ediuçhalasaŋ edif only you slid | oluçhalasa ediuçhalasaedif only he slid | bizuçhalasaq ediuçhalasaq edif only we slid | sizuçhalasağız ediuçhalasağız edif only you all slid | alauçhalasala ediuçhalasalaedif only they slid |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuçhalamasam ediuçhalamasam edif only I didn't slide | senuçhalamasaŋ ediuçhalamasaŋ edif only you didn't slide | oluçhalamasa ediuçhalamasaedif only he didn't slide | bizuçhalamasaq ediuçhalamasaq edif only we didn't slide | sizuçhalamasağız ediuçhalamasağız edif only you all didn't slide | alauçhalamasala ediuçhalamasalaedif only they didn't slide |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menuçhalab tursamif I carry on sliding | senuçhalab tursaŋif you carry on sliding | oluçhalab tursaif he carries on sliding | bizuçhalab tursaqif we carry on sliding | sizuçhalab tursağızif you all carry on sliding | alauçhalab tursalaif they carry on sliding |
| Durative conditional | menuçhalab turmasamif I don't carry on sliding | senuçhalab turmasaŋif you don't carry on sliding | oluçhalab turmasaif he doesn't carry on sliding | bizuçhalab turmasaqif we don't carry on sliding | sizuçhalab turmasağızif you all don't carry on sliding | alauçhalab turmasalaif they don't carry on sliding |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menuçhalab tura esemif I have kept sliding | senuçhalab tura eseŋif you have kept sliding | oluçhalab tura eseif he has kept sliding | bizuçhalab tura esekif we have kept sliding | sizuçhalab tura esegizif you all have kept sliding | alauçhalab tura eseleif they have kept sliding |
| Durative conditional, present real | menuçhalab turmay esemif I haven't kept sliding | senuçhalab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept sliding | oluçhalab turmay eseif he hasn't kept sliding | bizuçhalab turmay esekif we haven't kept sliding | sizuçhalab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept sliding | alauçhalab turmay eseleif they haven't kept sliding |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menuçhalay tursamif I keep sliding | senuçhalay tursaŋif you keep sliding | oluçhalay tursaif he keeps sliding | bizuçhalay tursaqif we keep sliding | sizuçhalay tursağızif you all keep sliding | alauçhalay tursalaif they keep sliding |
| Progressive conditional | menuçhalamay tursamif I keep on not sliding | senuçhalamay tursaŋif you keep on not sliding | oluçhalamay tursaif he keeps on not sliding | bizuçhalamay tursaqif we keep on not sliding | sizuçhalamay tursağızif you all keep on not sliding | alauçhalamay tursalaif they keep on not sliding |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuçhalay tura esemif I am in the middle of sliding | senuçhalay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of sliding | oluçhalay tura eseif he is in the middle of sliding | bizuçhalay tura esekif we are in the middle of sliding | sizuçhalay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of sliding | alauçhalay tura eseleif they are in the middle of sliding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuçhalamay tura esemif I keep on not sliding | senuçhalamay tura eseŋif you keep on not sliding | oluçhalamay tura eseif he keeps on not sliding | bizuçhalamay tura esekif we keep on not sliding | sizuçhalamay tura esegizif you all keep on not sliding | alauçhalamay tura eseleif they keep on not sliding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menuçhaladım esemif I slid | senuçhaladıŋ eseŋif you slid | oluçhaladı eseif he slid | bizuçhaladıq esekif we slid | sizuçhaladığız esegizif you all slid | alauçhaladıla eseleif they slid |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menuçhalamadım esemif I didn't slide | senuçhalamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't slide | oluçhalamadı eseif he didn't slide | bizuçhalamadıq esekif we didn't slide | sizuçhalamadığız esegizif you all didn't slide | alauçhalamadıla eseleif they didn't slide |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menuçhalağan esemif I did slide (indeed) | senuçhalağan eseŋif you did slide (indeed) | oluçhalağan eseif he did slide (indeed) | bizuçhalağan esekif we did slide (indeed) | sizuçhalağan esegizif you all did slide (indeed) | alauçhalağan eseleif they did slide (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menuçhalamağan esemif I didn't slide (indeed) | senuçhalamağan eseŋif you didn't slide (indeed) | oluçhalamağan eseif he didn't slide (indeed) | bizuçhalamağan esekif we didn't slide (indeed) | sizuçhalamağan esegizif you all didn't slide (indeed) | alauçhalamağan eseleif they didn't slide (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuçhalağan bolsamif I had slid | senuçhalağan bolsaŋif you had slid | oluçhalağan bolsaif he had slid | bizuçhalağan bolsaqif we had slid | sizuçhalağan bolsağızif you all had slid | alauçhalağan bolsalaif they had slid |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuçhalamağan bolsamif I hadn't slid | senuçhalamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't slid | oluçhalamağan bolsaif he hadn't slid | bizuçhalamağan bolsaqif we hadn't slid | sizuçhalamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't slid | alauçhalamağan bolsalaif they hadn't slid |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuçhalağan bolsam ediuçhalağan bolsam edif only I had slid | senuçhalağan bolsaŋ ediuçhalağan bolsaŋ edif only you had slid | oluçhalağan bolsa ediuçhalağan bolsaedif only he had slid | bizuçhalağan bolsaq ediuçhalağan bolsaq edif only we had slid | sizuçhalağan bolsağız ediuçhalağan bolsağız edif only you all had slid | alauçhalağan bolsala ediuçhalağan bolsalaedif only they had slid |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuçhalamağan bolsam ediuçhalamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't slid | senuçhalamağan bolsaŋ ediuçhalamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't slid | oluçhalamağan bolsa ediuçhalamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't slid | bizuçhalamağan bolsaq ediuçhalamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't slid | sizuçhalamağan bolsağız ediuçhalamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't slid | alauçhalamağan bolsala ediuçhalamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't slid |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menuçhalar esemif I will slide | senuçhalar eseŋif you will slide | oluçhalar eseif he will slide | bizuçhalar esekif we will slide | sizuçhalar esegizif you all will slide | alauçhalar eseleif they will slide |
| Conditional, aorist | menuçhalamaz esemif I won't slide | senuçhalamaz eseŋif you won't slide | oluçhalamaz eseif he won't slide | bizuçhalamaz esekif we won't slide | sizuçhalamaz esegizif you all won't slide | alauçhalamaz eseleif they won't slide |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menuçhalarıq esemif I am going to slide | senuçhalarıq eseŋif you are going to slide | oluçhalarıq eseif he is going to slide | bizuçhalarıq esekif we are going to slide | sizuçhalarıq esegizif you all are going to slide | alauçhalarıq eseleif they are going to slide |
| Conditional, future | menuçhalarıq tül esemif I am not going to slide | senuçhalarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to slide | oluçhalarıq tül eseif he is not going to slide | bizuçhalarıq tül esekif we are not going to slide | sizuçhalarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to slide | alauçhalarıq tül eseleif they are not going to slide |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuçhalarıq bolsamif I were going to slide | senuçhalarıq bolsaŋif you were going to slide | oluçhalarıq bolsaif he were going to slide | bizuçhalarıq bolsaqif we were going to slide | sizuçhalarıq bolsağızif you all were going to slide | alauçhalarıq bolsalaif they were going to slide |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuçhalamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to slide | senuçhalamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to slide | oluçhalamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to slide | bizuçhalamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to slide | sizuçhalamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to slide | alauçhalamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to slide |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso uçhaladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuçhalay bolurmaI must be sliding | senuçhalay bolursayou must be sliding | oluçhalay bolurhe must be sliding | bizuçhalay bolurbuzwe must be sliding | sizuçhalay bolursuzyou all must be sliding | alauçhalay bolurlathey must be sliding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuçhalamay bolurmaI must not be sliding | senuçhalamay bolursayou must not be sliding | oluçhalamay bolurhe must not be sliding | bizuçhalamay bolurbuzwe must not be sliding | sizuçhalamay bolursuzyou all must not be sliding | alauçhalamay bolurlathey must not be sliding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuçhalay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of sliding | senuçhalay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of sliding | oluçhalay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of sliding | bizuçhalay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of sliding | sizuçhalay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of sliding | alauçhalay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of sliding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuçhalamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not sliding | senuçhalamay tura bolursayou must keep on not sliding | oluçhalamay tura bolurhe must keep on not sliding | bizuçhalamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not sliding | sizuçhalamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not sliding | alauçhalamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not sliding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menuçhalağan bolurmaI must have slid | senuçhalağan bolursayou must have slid | oluçhalağan bolurhe must have slid | bizuçhalağan bolurbuzwe must have slid | sizuçhalağan bolursuzyou all must have slid | alauçhalağan bolurlathey must have slid |
| Inference (must have) | menuçhalamağan bolurmaI must not have slid | senuçhalamağan bolursayou must not have slid | oluçhalamağan bolurhe must not have slid | bizuçhalamağan bolurbuzwe must not have slid | sizuçhalamağan bolursuzyou all must not have slid | alauçhalamağan bolurlathey must not have slid |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuçhalarıq bolurmaI must be going to slide | senuçhalarıq bolursayou must be going to slide | oluçhalarıq bolurhe must be going to slide | bizuçhalarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to slide | sizuçhalarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to slide | alauçhalarıq bolurlathey must be going to slide |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuçhalamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to slide | senuçhalamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to slide | oluçhalamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to slide | bizuçhalamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to slide | sizuçhalamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to slide | alauçhalamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to slide |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menuçhalayımlet me slide | senuçhala!slide! | oluçhalasınlet him slide | bizuçhalayıqlet's slide | sizuçhalağız!slide, you all! | alauçhalasınlalet them slide |
| Commands & suggestions | menuçhalamayımlet me not slide | senuçhalama!don't slide! | oluçhalamasınlet him not slide | bizuçhalamayıqlet's not slide | sizuçhalamağız!don't slide, you all! | alauçhalamasınlalet them not slide |
| Commands & suggestions | menuçhalayımmı?shall I slide? | oluçhalasınmı?should he slide? | bizuçhalayıqmı?shall we slide? | alauçhalasınlamı?should they slide? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menuçhalamayımmı?shall I not slide? | oluçhalamasınmı?should he not slide? | bizuçhalamayıqmı?shall we not slide? | alauçhalamasınlamı?should they not slide? | ||
| Requests | senuçhalaçı2uçhalaçınplease slide | oluçhalasınçıdo let him slide | sizuçhalaçığızplease slide (plural/polite) | alauçhalasınlaçıdo let them slide | ||
| Requests | senuçhalamaçı2uçhalamaçınplease don't slide | oluçhalamasınçıdo let him not slide | sizuçhalamaçığızplease don't slide (plural/polite) | alauçhalamasınlaçıdo let them not slide | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuçhalağınuçhalağımay you slide | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuçhalamağınuçhalamağımay you not slide | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuçhalağay edim uçhalağa edimwould that I slid | senuçhalağay ediŋ uçhalağa ediŋwould that you slid | oluçhalağay edi uçhalağa ediwould that he slid | bizuçhalağay edik uçhalağa edikwould that we slid | sizuçhalağay edigiz uçhalağa edigizwould that you all slid | alauçhalağay edile uçhalağa edilewould that they slid |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuçhalamağay edim uçhalamağa edimwould that I did not slide | senuçhalamağay ediŋ uçhalamağa ediŋwould that you did not slide | oluçhalamağay edi uçhalamağa ediwould that he did not slide | bizuçhalamağay edik uçhalamağa edikwould that we did not slide | sizuçhalamağay edigiz uçhalamağa edigizwould that you all did not slide | alauçhalamağay edile uçhalamağa edilewould that they did not slide |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuçhalamağa qoyayımuçhalama qoyayımlet me allow someone to slide | senuçhalamağa qoy!uçhalama qoy!let someone slide! | oluçhalamağa qoysunuçhalama qoysunlet him allow someone to slide | bizuçhalamağa qoyayıquçhalama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to slide | sizuçhalamağa qoyuğuz!uçhalama qoyuğuz!let someone slide, you all! | alauçhalamağa qoysunlauçhalama qoysunlalet them allow someone to slide |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuçhalamağa qoymayımuçhalama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to slide | senuçhalamağa qoyma!uçhalama qoyma!don't let someone slide! | oluçhalamağa qoymasınuçhalama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to slide | bizuçhalamağa qoymayıquçhalama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to slide | sizuçhalamağa qoymağız!uçhalama qoymağız!don't let someone slide, you all! | alauçhalamağa qoymasınlauçhalama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to slide |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuçhalamağa qoyayımmı?uçhalama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to slide? | oluçhalamağa qoysunmu?uçhalama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to slide? | bizuçhalamağa qoyayıqmı?uçhalama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to slide? | alauçhalamağa qoysunlamı?uçhalama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to slide? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuçhalamağa qoymayımmı?uçhalama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to slide? | oluçhalamağa qoymasınmı?uçhalama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to slide? | bizuçhalamağa qoymayıqmı?uçhalama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to slide? | alauçhalamağa qoymasınlamı?uçhalama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to slide? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menuçhalamağa qoyamauçhalama qoyamaI allow someone to slide | senuçhalamağa qoyasauçhalama qoyasayou allow someone to slide | oluçhalamağa qoyadıuçhalama qoyadıhe allows someone to slide | bizuçhalamağa qoyabızuçhalama qoyabızwe allow someone to slide | sizuçhalamağa qoyasızuçhalama qoyasızyou all allow someone to slide | alauçhalamağa qoyadılauçhalama qoyadılathey allow someone to slide |
| Let someone… (present) | menuçhalamağa qoymaymauçhalama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to slide | senuçhalamağa qoymaysauçhalama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to slide | oluçhalamağa qoymaydıuçhalama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to slide | bizuçhalamağa qoymaybızuçhalama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to slide | sizuçhalamağa qoymaysızuçhalama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to slide | alauçhalamağa qoymaydılauçhalama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to slide |
| Let someone… (present) | menuçhalamağa qoyamamı?uçhalama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to slide? | senuçhalamağa qoyamısa?uçhalama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to slide? | oluçhalamağa qoyamıdı?uçhalama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to slide? | bizuçhalamağa qoyabızmı?uçhalama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to slide? | sizuçhalamağa qoyamısız?uçhalama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to slide? | alauçhalamağa qoyamıdıla?uçhalama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to slide? |
| Let someone… (present) | menuçhalamağa qoymaymamı?uçhalama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to slide? | senuçhalamağa qoymaymısa?uçhalama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to slide? | oluçhalamağa qoymaymıdı?uçhalama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to slide? | bizuçhalamağa qoymaybızmı?uçhalama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to slide? | sizuçhalamağa qoymaymısız?uçhalama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to slide? | alauçhalamağa qoymaymıdıla?uçhalama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to slide? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuçhalamağa qoydumuçhalama qoydumI allowed someone to slide | senuçhalamağa qoyduŋuçhalama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to slide | oluçhalamağa qoyduuçhalama qoyduhe allowed someone to slide | bizuçhalamağa qoyduquçhalama qoyduqwe allowed someone to slide | sizuçhalamağa qoyduğuzuçhalama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to slide | alauçhalamağa qoydulauçhalama qoydulathey allowed someone to slide |
| Let someone… (past) | menuçhalamağa qoymadımuçhalama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to slide | senuçhalamağa qoymadıŋuçhalama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to slide | oluçhalamağa qoymadıuçhalama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to slide | bizuçhalamağa qoymadıquçhalama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to slide | sizuçhalamağa qoymadığızuçhalama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to slide | alauçhalamağa qoymadılauçhalama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to slide |
| Let someone… (past) | menuçhalamağa qoydummu?uçhalama qoydummu?did I allow someone to slide? | senuçhalamağa qoyduŋmu?uçhalama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to slide? | oluçhalamağa qoydumu?uçhalama qoydumu?did he allow someone to slide? | bizuçhalamağa qoyduqmu?uçhalama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to slide? | sizuçhalamağa qoyduğuzmu?uçhalama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to slide? | alauçhalamağa qoydulamı?uçhalama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to slide? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuçhalamağa qoymadımmı?uçhalama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to slide? | senuçhalamağa qoymadıŋmı?uçhalama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to slide? | oluçhalamağa qoymadımı?uçhalama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to slide? | bizuçhalamağa qoymadıqmı?uçhalama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to slide? | sizuçhalamağa qoymadığızmı?uçhalama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to slide? | alauçhalamağa qoymadılamı?uçhalama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to slide? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
uçhalayalırğa be able to slide · uçhalayalmazğa be unable to slide
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menuçhalayalamaI can slide | senuçhalayalasayou can slide | oluçhalayaladıhe can slide | bizuçhalayalabızwe can slide | sizuçhalayalasızyou all can slide | alauçhalayaladılathey can slide |
| Ability — present | menuçhalayalmaymaI can't slide | senuçhalayalmaysayou can't slide | oluçhalayalmaydıhe can't slide | bizuçhalayalmaybızwe can't slide | sizuçhalayalmaysızyou all can't slide | alauçhalayalmaydılathey can't slide |
| Ability — present | menuçhalayalamamı? uçhalayalamıma?can I slide? | senuçhalayalamısa?can you slide? | oluçhalayalamıdı?can he slide? | bizuçhalayalabızmı? uçhalayalamıbız?can we slide? | sizuçhalayalamısız?can you all slide? | alauçhalayalamıdıla?can they slide? |
| Ability — present | menuçhalayalmaymamı? uçhalayalmaymıma?can't I slide? | senuçhalayalmaymısa?can't you slide? | oluçhalayalmaymıdı?can't he slide? | bizuçhalayalmaybızmı? uçhalayalmaymıbız?can't we slide? | sizuçhalayalmaymısız?can't you all slide? | alauçhalayalmaymıdıla?can't they slide? |
| Ability — if I can… | menuçhalayalsamif I can slide | senuçhalayalsaŋif you can slide | oluçhalayalsaif he can slide | bizuçhalayalsaqif we can slide | sizuçhalayalsağızif you all can slide | alauçhalayalsalaif they can slide |
| Ability — if I can… | menuçhalayalmasamif I can't slide | senuçhalayalmasaŋif you can't slide | oluçhalayalmasaif he can't slide | bizuçhalayalmasaqif we can't slide | sizuçhalayalmasağızif you all can't slide | alauçhalayalmasalaif they can't slide |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menuçhalayaldımI was able to slide | senuçhalayaldıŋyou were able to slide | oluçhalayaldıhe was able to slide | bizuçhalayaldıqwe were able to slide | sizuçhalayaldığızyou all were able to slide | alauçhalayaldılathey were able to slide |
| Ability — simple past | menuçhalayalmadımI could not slide | senuçhalayalmadıŋyou could not slide | oluçhalayalmadıhe could not slide | bizuçhalayalmadıqwe could not slide | sizuçhalayalmadığızyou all could not slide | alauçhalayalmadılathey could not slide |
| Ability — simple past | menuçhalayaldımmı?was I able to slide? | senuçhalayaldıŋmı?were you able to slide? | oluçhalayaldımı?was he able to slide? | bizuçhalayaldıqmı?were we able to slide? | sizuçhalayaldığızmı?were you all able to slide? | alauçhalayaldılamı?were they able to slide? |
| Ability — simple past | menuçhalayalmadımmı?couldn't I slide? | senuçhalayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you slide? | oluçhalayalmadımı?couldn't he slide? | bizuçhalayalmadıqmı?couldn't we slide? | sizuçhalayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all slide? | alauçhalayalmadılamı?couldn't they slide? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuçhalayalğanmaI have been able to slide | senuçhalayalğansayou have been able to slide | oluçhalayalğandıhe has been able to slide | bizuçhalayalğanbızwe have been able to slide | sizuçhalayalğansızyou all have been able to slide | alauçhalayalğandılathey have been able to slide |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuçhalayalmağanmaI haven't been able to slide | senuçhalayalmağansayou haven't been able to slide | oluçhalayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to slide | bizuçhalayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to slide | sizuçhalayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to slide | alauçhalayalmağandılathey haven't been able to slide |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuçhalayalğanmamı? uçhalayalğanmıma?have I been able to slide? | senuçhalayalğanmısa?have you been able to slide? | oluçhalayalğanmıdı?has he been able to slide? | bizuçhalayalğanbızmı? uçhalayalğanmıbız?have we been able to slide? | sizuçhalayalğanmısız?have you all been able to slide? | alauçhalayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to slide? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuçhalayalmağanmamı? uçhalayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to slide? | senuçhalayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to slide? | oluçhalayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to slide? | bizuçhalayalmağanbızmı? uçhalayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to slide? | sizuçhalayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to slide? | alauçhalayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to slide? |
| Ability — past perfect | menuçhalayalğan edimuçhalayalğanemI had been able to slide | senuçhalayalğan ediŋuçhalayalğaneŋyou had been able to slide | oluçhalayalğan ediuçhalayalğanedhe had been able to slide | bizuçhalayalğan edikuçhalayalğanekwe had been able to slide | sizuçhalayalğan edigizuçhalayalğanegizyou all had been able to slide | alauçhalayalğan edileuçhalayalğanellethey had been able to slide |
| Ability — past perfect | menuçhalayalmağan edimuçhalayalmağanemI hadn't been able to slide | senuçhalayalmağan ediŋuçhalayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to slide | oluçhalayalmağan ediuçhalayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to slide | bizuçhalayalmağan edikuçhalayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to slide | sizuçhalayalmağan edigizuçhalayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to slide | alauçhalayalmağan edileuçhalayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to slide |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menuçhalayala edimuçhalayalaemI could slide | senuçhalayala ediŋuçhalayalaeŋyou could slide | oluçhalayala ediuçhalayalaedhe could slide | bizuçhalayala edikuçhalayalaekwe could slide | sizuçhalayala edigizuçhalayalaegizyou all could slide | alauçhalayala edileuçhalayalaellethey could slide |
| Ability — past background | menuçhalayalmay edimuçhalayalmayemI could not slide | senuçhalayalmay ediŋuçhalayalmayeŋyou could not slide | oluçhalayalmay ediuçhalayalmayedhe could not slide | bizuçhalayalmay edikuçhalayalmayekwe could not slide | sizuçhalayalmay edigizuçhalayalmayegizyou all could not slide | alauçhalayalmay edileuçhalayalmayellethey could not slide |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menuçhalayalırmaI will be able to slide | senuçhalayalırsayou will be able to slide | oluçhalayalırhe will be able to slide | bizuçhalayalırbızwe will be able to slide | sizuçhalayalırsızyou all will be able to slide | alauçhalayalırlathey will be able to slide |
| Ability — future I | menuçhalayalmazmaI won't be able to slide | senuçhalayalmazsayou won't be able to slide | oluçhalayalmazhe won't be able to slide | bizuçhalayalmazbızwe won't be able to slide | sizuçhalayalmazsızyou all won't be able to slide | alauçhalayalmazlathey won't be able to slide |
| Ability — future I | menuçhalayalırmamı? uçhalayalırmıma?will I be able to slide? | senuçhalayalırmısa?will you be able to slide? | oluçhalayalırmı?will he be able to slide? | bizuçhalayalırbızmı? uçhalayalırmıbız?will we be able to slide? | sizuçhalayalırmısız?will you all be able to slide? | alauçhalayalırlamı? uçhalayalırmıla?will they be able to slide? |
| Ability — future I | menuçhalayalmazmamı? uçhalayalmazmıma?won't I be able to slide? | senuçhalayalmazmısa?won't you be able to slide? | oluçhalayalmazmı?won't he be able to slide? | bizuçhalayalmazbızmı? uçhalayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to slide? | sizuçhalayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to slide? | alauçhalayalmazlamı? uçhalayalmazmıla?won't they be able to slide? |
| Ability — future II | menuçhalayallıqmaI am going to be able to slide | senuçhalayallıqsayou are going to be able to slide | oluçhalayallıqdıhe is going to be able to slide | bizuçhalayallıqbızwe are going to be able to slide | sizuçhalayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to slide | alauçhalayallıqdılathey are going to be able to slide |
| Ability — future II | menuçhalayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to slide | senuçhalayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to slide | oluçhalayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to slide | bizuçhalayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to slide | sizuçhalayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to slide | alauçhalayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to slide |
| Ability — future II | menuçhalayallıqmamı? uçhalayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to slide? | senuçhalayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to slide? | oluçhalayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to slide? | bizuçhalayallıqbızmı? uçhalayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to slide? | sizuçhalayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to slide? | alauçhalayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to slide? |
| Ability — future II | menuçhalayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to slide? | senuçhalayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to slide? | oluçhalayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to slide? | bizuçhalayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to slide? | sizuçhalayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to slide? | alauçhalayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to slide? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuçhalayalır edimuçhalayalır emI would be able to slide | senuçhalayalır ediŋuçhalayalır eŋyou would be able to slide | oluçhalayalır ediuçhalayalır edhe would be able to slide | bizuçhalayalır edikuçhalayalır ekwe would be able to slide | sizuçhalayalır edigizuçhalayalır egizyou all would be able to slide | alauçhalayalır edileuçhalayalır ellethey would be able to slide |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuçhalayalmaz edimuçhalayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to slide | senuçhalayalmaz ediŋuçhalayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to slide | oluçhalayalmaz ediuçhalayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to slide | bizuçhalayalmaz edikuçhalayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to slide | sizuçhalayalmaz edigizuçhalayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to slide | alauçhalayalmaz edileuçhalayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to slide |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuçhalayalğınuçhalayalğımay you be able to slide | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuçhalayalmağınuçhalayalmağımay you not be able to slide | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menuçhalarğa izleymeI want to slide | senuçhalarğa izleyseyou want to slide | oluçhalarğa izleydihe wants to slide | bizuçhalarğa izleybizwe want to slide | sizuçhalarğa izleysizyou all want to slide | alauçhalarğa izleydilethey want to slide |
| want to | menuçhalarğa izlemeymeI do not want to slide | senuçhalarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to slide | oluçhalarğa izlemeydihe does not want to slide | bizuçhalarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to slide | sizuçhalarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to slide | alauçhalarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to slide |
| would like to | menuçhalarğa süemeI would like to slide | senuçhalarğa süeseyou would like to slide | oluçhalarğa süedihe would like to slide | bizuçhalarğa süebizwe would like to slide | sizuçhalarğa süesizyou all would like to slide | alauçhalarğa süedilethey would like to slide |
| would like to | menuçhalarğa süymeymeI would not like to slide | senuçhalarğa süymeyseyou would not like to slide | oluçhalarğa süymeydihe would not like to slide | bizuçhalarğa süymeybizwe would not like to slide | sizuçhalarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to slide | alauçhalarğa süymeydilethey would not like to slide |
| hope to | menuçhalarğa umutlanamaI hope to slide | senuçhalarğa umutlanasayou hope to slide | oluçhalarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to slide | bizuçhalarğa umutlanabızwe hope to slide | sizuçhalarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to slide | alauçhalarğa umutlanadılathey hope to slide |
| hope to | menuçhalarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to slide | senuçhalarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to slide | oluçhalarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to slide | bizuçhalarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to slide | sizuçhalarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to slide | alauçhalarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to slide |
| be about to | menuçhalarğa deb turamaI am about to slide | senuçhalarğa deb turasayou are about to slide | oluçhalarğa deb turadıhe is about to slide | bizuçhalarğa deb turabızwe are about to slide | sizuçhalarğa deb turasızyou all are about to slide | alauçhalarğa deb turadılathey are about to slide |
| be about to | menuçhalarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to slide | senuçhalarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to slide | oluçhalarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to slide | bizuçhalarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to slide | sizuçhalarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to slide | alauçhalarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to slide |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menuçhalarğa kerekmeI need to slide | senuçhalarğa kerekseyou need to slide | oluçhalarğa kerekdihe needs to slide | bizuçhalarğa kerekbizwe need to slide | sizuçhalarğa kereksizyou all need to slide | alauçhalarğa kerekdilethey need to slide |
| need to | menuçhalarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to slide | senuçhalarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to slide | oluçhalarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to slide | bizuçhalarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to slide | sizuçhalarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to slide | alauçhalarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to slide |
| have to | menmenŋe uçhalarğa tüşediI have to slide | sensenŋe uçhalarğa tüşediyou have to slide | olaŋa uçhalarğa tüşedihe has to slide | bizbizge uçhalarğa tüşediwe have to slide | sizsizge uçhalarğa tüşediyou all have to slide | alaalağa uçhalarğa tüşedithey have to slide |
| have to | menmenŋe uçhalarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to slide | sensenŋe uçhalarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to slide | olaŋa uçhalarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to slide | bizbizge uçhalarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to slide | sizsizge uçhalarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to slide | alaalağa uçhalarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to slide |
| be obliged to | menuçhalarğa borçlumaI am obliged to slide | senuçhalarğa borçlusayou are obliged to slide | oluçhalarğa borçluduhe is obliged to slide | bizuçhalarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to slide | sizuçhalarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to slide | alauçhalarğa borçludulathey are obliged to slide |
| be obliged to | menuçhalarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to slide | senuçhalarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to slide | oluçhalarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to slide | bizuçhalarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to slide | sizuçhalarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to slide | alauçhalarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to slide |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menuçhalarğa madarım bardıI have a way to slide | senuçhalarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to slide | oluçhalarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to slide | bizuçhalarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to slide | sizuçhalarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to slide | alauçhalarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to slide |
| have a way to | menuçhalarğa madarım joqduI have no way to slide | senuçhalarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to slide | oluçhalarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to slide | bizuçhalarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to slide | sizuçhalarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to slide | alauçhalarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to slide |
| be free to | menuçhalarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to slide | senuçhalarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to slide | oluçhalarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to slide | bizuçhalarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to slide | sizuçhalarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to slide | alauçhalarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to slide |
| be free to | menuçhalarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to slide | senuçhalarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to slide | oluçhalarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to slide | bizuçhalarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to slide | sizuçhalarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to slide | alauçhalarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to slide |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uçhalarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to slide | sensenŋe uçhalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to slide | olaŋa uçhalarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to slide | bizbizge uçhalarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to slide | sizsizge uçhalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to slide | alaalağa uçhalarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to slide |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uçhalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to slide | sensenŋe uçhalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to slide | olaŋa uçhalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to slide | bizbizge uçhalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to slide | sizsizge uçhalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to slide | alaalağa uçhalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to slide |
| be ready to | menuçhalarğa hazırmaI am ready to slide | senuçhalarğa hazırsayou are ready to slide | oluçhalarğa hazırdıhe is ready to slide | bizuçhalarğa hazırbızwe are ready to slide | sizuçhalarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to slide | alauçhalarğa hazırdılathey are ready to slide |
| be ready to | menuçhalarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to slide | senuçhalarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to slide | oluçhalarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to slide | bizuçhalarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to slide | sizuçhalarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to slide | alauçhalarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to slide |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menuçhalarğa küreşemeI am trying to slide | senuçhalarğa küreşeseyou are trying to slide | oluçhalarğa küreşedihe is trying to slide | bizuçhalarğa küreşebizwe are trying to slide | sizuçhalarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to slide | alauçhalarğa küreşedilethey are trying to slide |
| try to | menuçhalarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to slide | senuçhalarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to slide | oluçhalarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to slide | bizuçhalarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to slide | sizuçhalarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to slide | alauçhalarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to slide |
| agree to | menuçhalarğa unaymaI agree to slide | senuçhalarğa unaysayou agree to slide | oluçhalarğa unaydıhe agrees to slide | bizuçhalarğa unaybızwe agree to slide | sizuçhalarğa unaysızyou all agree to slide | alauçhalarğa unaydılathey agree to slide |
| agree to | menuçhalarğa unamaymaI refuse to slide | senuçhalarğa unamaysayou refuse to slide | oluçhalarğa unamaydıhe refuses to slide | bizuçhalarğa unamaybızwe refuse to slide | sizuçhalarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to slide | alauçhalarğa unamaydılathey refuse to slide |
| hurry to | menuçhalarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to slide | senuçhalarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to slide | oluçhalarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to slide | bizuçhalarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to slide | sizuçhalarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to slide | alauçhalarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to slide |
| hurry to | menuçhalarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to slide | senuçhalarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to slide | oluçhalarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to slide | bizuçhalarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to slide | sizuçhalarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to slide | alauçhalarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to slide |
| be afraid to | menuçhalarğa qorqamaI am afraid to slide | senuçhalarğa qorqasayou are afraid to slide | oluçhalarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to slide | bizuçhalarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to slide | sizuçhalarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to slide | alauçhalarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to slide |
| be afraid to | menuçhalarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to slide | senuçhalarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to slide | oluçhalarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to slide | bizuçhalarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to slide | sizuçhalarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to slide | alauçhalarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to slide |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menuçhalay bolmazmaI can't be sliding | senuçhalay bolmazsayou can't be sliding | oluçhalay bolmazhe can't be sliding | bizuçhalay bolmazbızwe can't be sliding | sizuçhalay bolmazsızyou all can't be sliding | alauçhalay bolmazlathey can't be sliding |
| Inference, present — double negation | menuçhalamay bolmazmaI must be sliding (emphatic) | senuçhalamay bolmazsayou must be sliding (emphatic) | oluçhalamay bolmazhe must be sliding (emphatic) | bizuçhalamay bolmazbızwe must be sliding (emphatic) | sizuçhalamay bolmazsızyou all must be sliding (emphatic) | alauçhalamay bolmazlathey must be sliding (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menuçhalay turmasamif I don't keep sliding | senuçhalay turmasaŋif you don't keep sliding | oluçhalay turmasaif he doesn't keep sliding | bizuçhalay turmasaqif we don't keep sliding | sizuçhalay turmasağızif you all don't keep sliding | alauçhalay turmasalaif they don't keep sliding |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menuçhalay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of sliding | senuçhalay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of sliding | oluçhalay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of sliding | bizuçhalay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of sliding | sizuçhalay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of sliding | alauçhalay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of sliding |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menuçhalamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not sliding (emphatic) | senuçhalamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not sliding (emphatic) | oluçhalamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not sliding (emphatic) | bizuçhalamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not sliding (emphatic) | sizuçhalamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not sliding (emphatic) | alauçhalamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not sliding (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menuçhalamay turamaI keep on not sliding | senuçhalamay turasayou keep on not sliding | oluçhalamay turadıhe keeps on not sliding | bizuçhalamay turabızwe keep on not sliding | sizuçhalamay turasızyou all keep on not sliding | alauçhalamay turadılathey keep on not sliding |
| Progressive — double negation | menuçhalamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not sliding | senuçhalamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not sliding | oluçhalamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not sliding | bizuçhalamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not sliding | sizuçhalamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not sliding | alauçhalamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not sliding |
| Progressive — double negation | menuçhalamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not sliding? | senuçhalamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not sliding? | oluçhalamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not sliding? | bizuçhalamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not sliding? | sizuçhalamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not sliding? | alauçhalamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not sliding? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menuçhalağan bolmazmaI can't have slid | senuçhalağan bolmazsayou can't have slid | oluçhalağan bolmazhe can't have slid | bizuçhalağan bolmazbızwe can't have slid | sizuçhalağan bolmazsızyou all can't have slid | alauçhalağan bolmazlathey can't have slid |
| Inference — double negation | menuçhalamağan bolmazmaI must have slid (emphatic) | senuçhalamağan bolmazsayou must have slid (emphatic) | oluçhalamağan bolmazhe must have slid (emphatic) | bizuçhalamağan bolmazbızwe must have slid (emphatic) | sizuçhalamağan bolmazsızyou all must have slid (emphatic) | alauçhalamağan bolmazlathey must have slid (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menuçhalağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had slid | senuçhalağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had slid | oluçhalağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had slid | bizuçhalağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had slid | sizuçhalağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had slid | alauçhalağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had slid |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menuçhalamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't slid | senuçhalamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't slid | oluçhalamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't slid | bizuçhalamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't slid | sizuçhalamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't slid | alauçhalamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't slid |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menuçhalarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to slide | senuçhalarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to slide | oluçhalarıq bolmazhe can't be going to slide | bizuçhalarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to slide | sizuçhalarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to slide | alauçhalarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to slide |
| Inference, future — double negation | menuçhalamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to slide (emphatic) | senuçhalamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to slide (emphatic) | oluçhalamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to slide (emphatic) | bizuçhalamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to slide (emphatic) | sizuçhalamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to slide (emphatic) | alauçhalamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to slide (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menuçhalarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to slide | senuçhalarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to slide | oluçhalarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to slide | bizuçhalarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to slide | sizuçhalarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to slide | alauçhalarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to slide |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menuçhalamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to slide | senuçhalamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to slide | oluçhalamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to slide | bizuçhalamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to slide | sizuçhalamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to slide | alauçhalamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to slide |