tübündegi
/tybyndeɡi/
1. lower; situated below
- tübündegi üy — the house below
- tübündegi jol keŋdi — the road below is wide
- tübündegi taşnı aldım — I took the stone below
2. located under someone or something
- terekni tübündegi taş — the stone under the tree
- köpürnü tübündegi suw — the water under the bridge
- jer tübündegi jol — an underground passage (lit. the road under the earth)
- aw tübündegi kelin — the bride under the veil
- jer tübündegi duniya — the world under the earth
- taşnı tübündegi qum — the sand under the stone
3. following; appearing below in a text
- tübündegi hapar — the following story
- tübündegi sözleni oqu — read the words below
- tübündegi soruwğa juwab ber — answer the question below
Saying it about someone
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | tübündegimeI am situated below | tübündegiseyou are situated below | tübündegidihe is situated below | tübündegibizwe are situated below | tübündegisizyou all are situated below | tübündegidilethey are situated below |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden tübündegidi — "compared to me, he is situated below."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki tübündegidimine is situated below | seniki tübündegidiyours is situated below | anıqı tübündegidihis is situated below | bizniki tübündegidiours is situated below | sizniki tübündegidiyours (pl.) is situated below | alanıqı tübündegiditheirs is situated below |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile tübündegidilemine are situated below | senikile tübündegidileyours are situated below | anıqıla tübündegidilehis are situated below | biznikile tübündegidileours are situated below | siznikile tübündegidileyours (pl.) are situated below | alanıqıla tübündegidiletheirs are situated below |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu tübündegidi, bıla tübündegidile. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".