tuyaq
/tujaq/
Definition
hoof
- tuyaq ız — the print of a hoof
- aq tuyaqlı at — a horse with white hooves
- atnı tuyağı — the horse's hoof
Related
tuyaqlıhavinghoofed, having hooves
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tuyaqthe hoof | tuyaqlathe hoofs | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | tuyaqnıthe hoof's | tuyaqlanıthe hoofs' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | tuyaqnıthe hoof (as the object) | tuyaqlanıthe hoofs (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | tuyaqğato the hoof | tuyaqlağato the hoofs | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | tuyaqdaat / in the hoof | tuyaqladaat / in the hoofs | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | tuyaqdanfrom the hoof | tuyaqladanfrom the hoofs | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | tuyağımmy hoof | tuyaqlarımmy hoofs |
| your | tuyağıngyour hoof | tuyaqlarıngyour hoofs |
| his / her | tuyağıhis / her hoof | tuyaqlarıhis / her hoofs |
| our | tuyağıbızour hoof | tuyaqlarıbızour hoofs |
| you all's | tuyağığızyou all's hoof | tuyaqlarığızyou all's hoofs |
| their | tuyaqlarıtheir hoof | tuyaqlarıtheir hoofs |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: tuyaqları can mean "his / her hoofs", "their hoof", or "their hoofs" — context decides.