tuwralarğa
/tuwralarʁa/
1. make public, announce — Common with işni: işni tuwralarğa means make the matter public. one source
- işni tuwralarğa — to make the matter public
2. confirm, verify, prove; bring out the truth of one source
Conjugation
Common forms
- tuwralaydıhe is announcing
- tuwraladıhe announced
- tuwralağandıhe has announced
- tuwralarhe will announce
- tuwralarıqdıhe is going to announce
- tuwralay edihe was announcing
- tuwralasaif he announces
- tuwrala!announce!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentuwralaymaI am announcing | sentuwralaysayou are announcing | oltuwralaydıhe is announcing | biztuwralaybızwe are announcing | siztuwralaysızyou all are announcing | alatuwralaydılathey are announcing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentuwralamaymaI am not announcing | sentuwralamaysayou are not announcing | oltuwralamaydıhe is not announcing | biztuwralamaybızwe are not announcing | siztuwralamaysızyou all are not announcing | alatuwralamaydılathey are not announcing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentuwralaymamı? tuwralaymıma?am I announcing? | sentuwralaymısa?are you announcing? | oltuwralaymıdı?is he announcing? | biztuwralaybızmı? tuwralaymıbız?are we announcing? | siztuwralaymısız?are you all announcing? | alatuwralaymıdıla?are they announcing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentuwralamaymamı? tuwralamaymıma?aren't I announcing? | sentuwralamaymısa?aren't you announcing? | oltuwralamaymıdı?isn't he announcing? | biztuwralamaybızmı? tuwralamaymıbız?aren't we announcing? | siztuwralamaymısız?aren't you all announcing? | alatuwralamaymıdıla?aren't they announcing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentuwralawçanmaI usually announce | sentuwralawçansayou usually announce | oltuwralawçandıhe usually announces | biztuwralawçanbızwe usually announce | siztuwralawçansızyou all usually announce | alatuwralawçandılathey usually announce |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentuwralamawçanmaI usually don't announce | sentuwralamawçansayou usually don't announce | oltuwralamawçandıhe usually doesn't announce | biztuwralamawçanbızwe usually don't announce | siztuwralamawçansızyou all usually don't announce | alatuwralamawçandılathey usually don't announce |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentuwralawçanmamı? tuwralawçanmıma?do I usually announce? | sentuwralawçanmısa?do you usually announce? | oltuwralawçanmıdı?does he usually announce? | biztuwralawçanbızmı? tuwralawçanmıbız?do we usually announce? | siztuwralawçanmısız?do you all usually announce? | alatuwralawçanmıdıla?do they usually announce? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentuwralamawçanmamı? tuwralamawçanmıma?do I usually not announce? | sentuwralamawçanmısa?do you usually not announce? | oltuwralamawçanmıdı?does he usually not announce? | biztuwralamawçanbızmı? tuwralamawçanmıbız?do we usually not announce? | siztuwralamawçanmısız?do you all usually not announce? | alatuwralamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not announce? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltuwralabdıhe has announced and remains so | alatuwralabdılathey have announced and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltuwralabmıdı?has he announced? | alatuwralabmıdıla?have they announced? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentuwralab turamaI keep announcing | sentuwralab turasayou keep announcing | oltuwralab turadıhe keeps announcing | biztuwralab turabızwe keep announcing | siztuwralab turasızyou all keep announcing | alatuwralab turadılathey keep announcing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentuwralab turmaymaI don't keep announcing | sentuwralab turmaysayou don't keep announcing | oltuwralab turmaydıhe doesn't keep announcing | biztuwralab turmaybızwe don't keep announcing | siztuwralab turmaysızyou all don't keep announcing | alatuwralab turmaydılathey don't keep announcing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentuwralab turamamı? tuwralab turamıma?do I keep announcing? | sentuwralab turamısa?do you keep announcing? | oltuwralab turamıdı?does he keep announcing? | biztuwralab turabızmı? tuwralab turamıbız?do we keep announcing? | siztuwralab turamısız?do you all keep announcing? | alatuwralab turamıdıla?do they keep announcing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentuwralab turmaymamı? tuwralab turmaymıma?don't I keep announcing? | sentuwralab turmaymısa?don't you keep announcing? | oltuwralab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep announcing? | biztuwralab turmaybızmı? tuwralab turmaymıbız?don't we keep announcing? | siztuwralab turmaymısız?don't you all keep announcing? | alatuwralab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep announcing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentuwralay turamaI am in the middle of announcing | sentuwralay turasayou are in the middle of announcing | oltuwralay turadıhe is in the middle of announcing | biztuwralay turabızwe are in the middle of announcing | siztuwralay turasızyou all are in the middle of announcing | alatuwralay turadılathey are in the middle of announcing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentuwralay turmaymaI am not in the middle of announcing | sentuwralay turmaysayou are not in the middle of announcing | oltuwralay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of announcing | biztuwralay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of announcing | siztuwralay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of announcing | alatuwralay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of announcing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentuwralay turamamı? tuwralay turamıma?am I in the middle of announcing? | sentuwralay turamısa?are you in the middle of announcing? | oltuwralay turamıdı?is he in the middle of announcing? | biztuwralay turabızmı? tuwralay turamıbız?are we in the middle of announcing? | siztuwralay turamısız?are you all in the middle of announcing? | alatuwralay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of announcing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentuwralay turmaymamı? tuwralay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of announcing? | sentuwralay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of announcing? | oltuwralay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of announcing? | biztuwralay turmaybızmı? tuwralay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of announcing? | siztuwralay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of announcing? | alatuwralay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of announcing? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentuwraladımI announced | sentuwraladıŋyou announced | oltuwraladıhe announced | biztuwraladıqwe announced | siztuwraladığızyou all announced | alatuwraladılathey announced |
| Simple past (definite) | mentuwralamadımI didn't announce | sentuwralamadıŋyou didn't announce | oltuwralamadıhe didn't announce | biztuwralamadıqwe didn't announce | siztuwralamadığızyou all didn't announce | alatuwralamadılathey didn't announce |
| Simple past (definite) | mentuwraladımmı?did I announce? | sentuwraladıŋmı?did you announce? | oltuwraladımı?did he announce? | biztuwraladıqmı?did we announce? | siztuwraladığızmı?did you all announce? | alatuwraladılamı?did they announce? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentuwralamadımmı?didn't I announce? | sentuwralamadıŋmı?didn't you announce? | oltuwralamadımı?didn't he announce? | biztuwralamadıqmı?didn't we announce? | siztuwralamadığızmı?didn't you all announce? | alatuwralamadılamı?didn't they announce? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentuwralağanmaI have announced | sentuwralağansayou have announced | oltuwralağandıhe has announced | biztuwralağanbızwe have announced | siztuwralağansızyou all have announced | alatuwralağandılathey have announced |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentuwralamağanmaI haven't announced | sentuwralamağansayou haven't announced | oltuwralamağandıhe hasn't announced | biztuwralamağanbızwe haven't announced | siztuwralamağansızyou all haven't announced | alatuwralamağandılathey haven't announced |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentuwralağanmamı? tuwralağanmıma?have I announced? | sentuwralağanmısa?have you announced? | oltuwralağanmıdı?has he announced? | biztuwralağanbızmı? tuwralağanmıbız?have we announced? | siztuwralağanmısız?have you all announced? | alatuwralağanmıdıla?have they announced? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentuwralamağanmamı? tuwralamağanmıma?haven't I announced? | sentuwralamağanmısa?haven't you announced? | oltuwralamağanmıdı?hasn't he announced? | biztuwralamağanbızmı? tuwralamağanmıbız?haven't we announced? | siztuwralamağanmısız?haven't you all announced? | alatuwralamağanmıdıla?haven't they announced? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentuwralab turdumI kept announcing | sentuwralab turduŋyou kept announcing | oltuwralab turduhe kept announcing | biztuwralab turduqwe kept announcing | siztuwralab turduğuzyou all kept announcing | alatuwralab turdulathey kept announcing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentuwralab turmadımI didn't keep announcing | sentuwralab turmadıŋyou didn't keep announcing | oltuwralab turmadıhe didn't keep announcing | biztuwralab turmadıqwe didn't keep announcing | siztuwralab turmadığızyou all didn't keep announcing | alatuwralab turmadılathey didn't keep announcing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentuwralarmaI will announce | sentuwralarsayou will announce | oltuwralarhe will announce | biztuwralarbızwe will announce | siztuwralarsızyou all will announce | alatuwralarlathey will announce |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentuwralamazmaI won't announce | sentuwralamazsayou won't announce | oltuwralamazhe won't announce | biztuwralamazbızwe won't announce | siztuwralamazsızyou all won't announce | alatuwralamazlathey won't announce |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentuwralarmamı? tuwralarmıma?will I announce? | sentuwralarmısa?will you announce? | oltuwralarmı?will he announce? | biztuwralarbızmı? tuwralarmıbız?will we announce? | siztuwralarmısız?will you all announce? | alatuwralarlamı? tuwralarmıla?will they announce? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentuwralamazmamı? tuwralamazmıma?won't I announce? | sentuwralamazmısa?won't you announce? | oltuwralamazmı?won't he announce? | biztuwralamazbızmı? tuwralamazmıbız?won't we announce? | siztuwralamazmısız?won't you all announce? | alatuwralamazlamı? tuwralamazmıla?won't they announce? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentuwralarıqmaI am going to announce | sentuwralarıqsayou are going to announce | oltuwralarıqdıhe is going to announce | biztuwralarıqbızwe are going to announce | siztuwralarıqsızyou all are going to announce | alatuwralarıqdılathey are going to announce |
| Definite future (future II) | mentuwralarıq tülmeI am not going to announce | sentuwralarıq tülseyou are not going to announce | oltuwralarıq tüldühe is not going to announce | biztuwralarıq tülbüzwe are not going to announce | siztuwralarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to announce | alatuwralarıq tüldülethey are not going to announce |
| Definite future (future II) | mentuwralarıqmamı? tuwralarıqmıma?am I going to announce? | sentuwralarıqmısa?are you going to announce? | oltuwralarıqmıdı?is he going to announce? | biztuwralarıqbızmı? tuwralarıqmıbız?are we going to announce? | siztuwralarıqmısız?are you all going to announce? | alatuwralarıqmıdıla?are they going to announce? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentuwralarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to announce? | sentuwralarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to announce? | oltuwralarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to announce? | biztuwralarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to announce? | siztuwralarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to announce? | alatuwralarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to announce? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentuwralağan edimtuwralağanemI had announced | sentuwralağan ediŋtuwralağaneŋyou had announced | oltuwralağan edituwralağanedhe had announced | biztuwralağan ediktuwralağanekwe had announced | siztuwralağan edigiztuwralağanegizyou all had announced | alatuwralağan ediletuwralağanellethey had announced |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentuwralamağan edimtuwralamağanemI hadn't announced | sentuwralamağan ediŋtuwralamağaneŋyou hadn't announced | oltuwralamağan edituwralamağanedhe hadn't announced | biztuwralamağan ediktuwralamağanekwe hadn't announced | siztuwralamağan edigiztuwralamağanegizyou all hadn't announced | alatuwralamağan ediletuwralamağanellethey hadn't announced |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentuwralay edimtuwralayemI was announcing | sentuwralay ediŋtuwralayeŋyou were announcing | oltuwralay edituwralayedhe was announcing | biztuwralay ediktuwralayekwe were announcing | siztuwralay edigiztuwralayegizyou all were announcing | alatuwralay ediletuwralayellethey were announcing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentuwralamay edimtuwralamayemI wasn't announcing | sentuwralamay ediŋtuwralamayeŋyou weren't announcing | oltuwralamay edituwralamayedhe wasn't announcing | biztuwralamay ediktuwralamayekwe weren't announcing | siztuwralamay edigiztuwralamayegizyou all weren't announcing | alatuwralamay ediletuwralamayellethey weren't announcing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentuwralawçan edimtuwralawçanemI used to announce | sentuwralawçan ediŋtuwralawçaneŋyou used to announce | oltuwralawçan edituwralawçanedhe used to announce | biztuwralawçan ediktuwralawçanekwe used to announce | siztuwralawçan edigiztuwralawçanegizyou all used to announce | alatuwralawçan ediletuwralawçanellethey used to announce |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentuwralamawçan edimtuwralamawçanemI didn't use to announce | sentuwralamawçan ediŋtuwralamawçaneŋyou didn't use to announce | oltuwralamawçan edituwralamawçanedhe didn't use to announce | biztuwralamawçan ediktuwralamawçanekwe didn't use to announce | siztuwralamawçan edigiztuwralamawçanegizyou all didn't use to announce | alatuwralamawçan ediletuwralamawçanellethey didn't use to announce |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltuwralab edihe had announced and remained so | alatuwralab edilethey had announced and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltuwralab tül edihe hadn't announced | alatuwralab tül edilethey hadn't announced | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentuwralab tura edimtuwralab turaemI had kept announcing | sentuwralab tura ediŋtuwralab turaeŋyou had kept announcing | oltuwralab tura edituwralab turaedhe had kept announcing | biztuwralab tura ediktuwralab turaekwe had kept announcing | siztuwralab tura edigiztuwralab turaegizyou all had kept announcing | alatuwralab tura ediletuwralab turaellethey had kept announcing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentuwralab turmay edimtuwralab turmayemI hadn't kept announcing | sentuwralab turmay ediŋtuwralab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept announcing | oltuwralab turmay edituwralab turmayedhe hadn't kept announcing | biztuwralab turmay ediktuwralab turmayekwe hadn't kept announcing | siztuwralab turmay edigiztuwralab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept announcing | alatuwralab turmay ediletuwralab turmayellethey hadn't kept announcing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentuwralay tura edimtuwralay turaemI was in the middle of announcing | sentuwralay tura ediŋtuwralay turaeŋyou were in the middle of announcing | oltuwralay tura edituwralay turaedhe was in the middle of announcing | biztuwralay tura ediktuwralay turaekwe were in the middle of announcing | siztuwralay tura edigiztuwralay turaegizyou all were in the middle of announcing | alatuwralay tura ediletuwralay turaellethey were in the middle of announcing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentuwralay turmay edimtuwralay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of announcing | sentuwralay turmay ediŋtuwralay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of announcing | oltuwralay turmay edituwralay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of announcing | biztuwralay turmay ediktuwralay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of announcing | siztuwralay turmay edigiztuwralay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of announcing | alatuwralay turmay ediletuwralay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of announcing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentuwralar edimtuwralar emI would announce | sentuwralar ediŋtuwralar eŋyou would announce | oltuwralar edituwralar edhe would announce | biztuwralar ediktuwralar ekwe would announce | siztuwralar edigiztuwralar egizyou all would announce | alatuwralar ediletuwralar ellethey would announce |
| Conditional result (would) | mentuwralamaz edimtuwralamaz emI wouldn't announce | sentuwralamaz ediŋtuwralamaz eŋyou wouldn't announce | oltuwralamaz edituwralamaz edhe wouldn't announce | biztuwralamaz ediktuwralamaz ekwe wouldn't announce | siztuwralamaz edigiztuwralamaz egizyou all wouldn't announce | alatuwralamaz ediletuwralamaz ellethey wouldn't announce |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentuwralarıq edimtuwralarıq emI would have announced | sentuwralarıq ediŋtuwralarıq eŋyou would have announced | oltuwralarıq edituwralarıq edhe would have announced | biztuwralarıq ediktuwralarıq ekwe would have announced | siztuwralarıq edigiztuwralarıq egizyou all would have announced | alatuwralarıq ediletuwralarıq ellethey would have announced |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentuwralarıq tül edimtuwralarıq tül emI wouldn't have announced | sentuwralarıq tül ediŋtuwralarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have announced | oltuwralarıq tül edituwralarıq tül edhe wouldn't have announced | biztuwralarıq tül ediktuwralarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have announced | siztuwralarıq tül edigiztuwralarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have announced | alatuwralarıq tül ediletuwralarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have announced |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentuwralasamif I announce | sentuwralasaŋif you announce | oltuwralasaif he announces | biztuwralasaqif we announce | siztuwralasağızif you all announce | alatuwralasalaif they announce |
| Conditional | mentuwralamasamif I don't announce | sentuwralamasaŋif you don't announce | oltuwralamasaif he doesn't announce | biztuwralamasaqif we don't announce | siztuwralamasağızif you all don't announce | alatuwralamasalaif they don't announce |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentuwralay esemif I am announcing | sentuwralay eseŋif you are announcing | oltuwralay eseif he is announcing | biztuwralay esekif we are announcing | siztuwralay esegizif you all are announcing | alatuwralay eseleif they are announcing |
| Conditional, present real | mentuwralamay esemif I am not announcing | sentuwralamay eseŋif you are not announcing | oltuwralamay eseif he is not announcing | biztuwralamay esekif we are not announcing | siztuwralamay esegizif you all are not announcing | alatuwralamay eseleif they are not announcing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentuwralasam edituwralasam edif only I announced | sentuwralasaŋ edituwralasaŋ edif only you announced | oltuwralasa edituwralasaedif only he announced | biztuwralasaq edituwralasaq edif only we announced | siztuwralasağız edituwralasağız edif only you all announced | alatuwralasala edituwralasalaedif only they announced |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentuwralamasam edituwralamasam edif only I didn't announce | sentuwralamasaŋ edituwralamasaŋ edif only you didn't announce | oltuwralamasa edituwralamasaedif only he didn't announce | biztuwralamasaq edituwralamasaq edif only we didn't announce | siztuwralamasağız edituwralamasağız edif only you all didn't announce | alatuwralamasala edituwralamasalaedif only they didn't announce |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentuwralab tursamif I carry on announcing | sentuwralab tursaŋif you carry on announcing | oltuwralab tursaif he carries on announcing | biztuwralab tursaqif we carry on announcing | siztuwralab tursağızif you all carry on announcing | alatuwralab tursalaif they carry on announcing |
| Durative conditional | mentuwralab turmasamif I don't carry on announcing | sentuwralab turmasaŋif you don't carry on announcing | oltuwralab turmasaif he doesn't carry on announcing | biztuwralab turmasaqif we don't carry on announcing | siztuwralab turmasağızif you all don't carry on announcing | alatuwralab turmasalaif they don't carry on announcing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentuwralab tura esemif I have kept announcing | sentuwralab tura eseŋif you have kept announcing | oltuwralab tura eseif he has kept announcing | biztuwralab tura esekif we have kept announcing | siztuwralab tura esegizif you all have kept announcing | alatuwralab tura eseleif they have kept announcing |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentuwralab turmay esemif I haven't kept announcing | sentuwralab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept announcing | oltuwralab turmay eseif he hasn't kept announcing | biztuwralab turmay esekif we haven't kept announcing | siztuwralab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept announcing | alatuwralab turmay eseleif they haven't kept announcing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentuwralay tursamif I keep announcing | sentuwralay tursaŋif you keep announcing | oltuwralay tursaif he keeps announcing | biztuwralay tursaqif we keep announcing | siztuwralay tursağızif you all keep announcing | alatuwralay tursalaif they keep announcing |
| Progressive conditional | mentuwralamay tursamif I keep on not announcing | sentuwralamay tursaŋif you keep on not announcing | oltuwralamay tursaif he keeps on not announcing | biztuwralamay tursaqif we keep on not announcing | siztuwralamay tursağızif you all keep on not announcing | alatuwralamay tursalaif they keep on not announcing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentuwralay tura esemif I am in the middle of announcing | sentuwralay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of announcing | oltuwralay tura eseif he is in the middle of announcing | biztuwralay tura esekif we are in the middle of announcing | siztuwralay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of announcing | alatuwralay tura eseleif they are in the middle of announcing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentuwralamay tura esemif I keep on not announcing | sentuwralamay tura eseŋif you keep on not announcing | oltuwralamay tura eseif he keeps on not announcing | biztuwralamay tura esekif we keep on not announcing | siztuwralamay tura esegizif you all keep on not announcing | alatuwralamay tura eseleif they keep on not announcing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentuwraladım esemif I announced | sentuwraladıŋ eseŋif you announced | oltuwraladı eseif he announced | biztuwraladıq esekif we announced | siztuwraladığız esegizif you all announced | alatuwraladıla eseleif they announced |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentuwralamadım esemif I didn't announce | sentuwralamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't announce | oltuwralamadı eseif he didn't announce | biztuwralamadıq esekif we didn't announce | siztuwralamadığız esegizif you all didn't announce | alatuwralamadıla eseleif they didn't announce |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentuwralağan esemif I did announce (indeed) | sentuwralağan eseŋif you did announce (indeed) | oltuwralağan eseif he did announce (indeed) | biztuwralağan esekif we did announce (indeed) | siztuwralağan esegizif you all did announce (indeed) | alatuwralağan eseleif they did announce (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentuwralamağan esemif I didn't announce (indeed) | sentuwralamağan eseŋif you didn't announce (indeed) | oltuwralamağan eseif he didn't announce (indeed) | biztuwralamağan esekif we didn't announce (indeed) | siztuwralamağan esegizif you all didn't announce (indeed) | alatuwralamağan eseleif they didn't announce (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentuwralağan bolsamif I had announced | sentuwralağan bolsaŋif you had announced | oltuwralağan bolsaif he had announced | biztuwralağan bolsaqif we had announced | siztuwralağan bolsağızif you all had announced | alatuwralağan bolsalaif they had announced |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentuwralamağan bolsamif I hadn't announced | sentuwralamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't announced | oltuwralamağan bolsaif he hadn't announced | biztuwralamağan bolsaqif we hadn't announced | siztuwralamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't announced | alatuwralamağan bolsalaif they hadn't announced |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentuwralağan bolsam edituwralağan bolsam edif only I had announced | sentuwralağan bolsaŋ edituwralağan bolsaŋ edif only you had announced | oltuwralağan bolsa edituwralağan bolsaedif only he had announced | biztuwralağan bolsaq edituwralağan bolsaq edif only we had announced | siztuwralağan bolsağız edituwralağan bolsağız edif only you all had announced | alatuwralağan bolsala edituwralağan bolsalaedif only they had announced |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentuwralamağan bolsam edituwralamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't announced | sentuwralamağan bolsaŋ edituwralamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't announced | oltuwralamağan bolsa edituwralamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't announced | biztuwralamağan bolsaq edituwralamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't announced | siztuwralamağan bolsağız edituwralamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't announced | alatuwralamağan bolsala edituwralamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't announced |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentuwralar esemif I will announce | sentuwralar eseŋif you will announce | oltuwralar eseif he will announce | biztuwralar esekif we will announce | siztuwralar esegizif you all will announce | alatuwralar eseleif they will announce |
| Conditional, aorist | mentuwralamaz esemif I won't announce | sentuwralamaz eseŋif you won't announce | oltuwralamaz eseif he won't announce | biztuwralamaz esekif we won't announce | siztuwralamaz esegizif you all won't announce | alatuwralamaz eseleif they won't announce |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentuwralarıq esemif I am going to announce | sentuwralarıq eseŋif you are going to announce | oltuwralarıq eseif he is going to announce | biztuwralarıq esekif we are going to announce | siztuwralarıq esegizif you all are going to announce | alatuwralarıq eseleif they are going to announce |
| Conditional, future | mentuwralarıq tül esemif I am not going to announce | sentuwralarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to announce | oltuwralarıq tül eseif he is not going to announce | biztuwralarıq tül esekif we are not going to announce | siztuwralarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to announce | alatuwralarıq tül eseleif they are not going to announce |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentuwralarıq bolsamif I were going to announce | sentuwralarıq bolsaŋif you were going to announce | oltuwralarıq bolsaif he were going to announce | biztuwralarıq bolsaqif we were going to announce | siztuwralarıq bolsağızif you all were going to announce | alatuwralarıq bolsalaif they were going to announce |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentuwralamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to announce | sentuwralamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to announce | oltuwralamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to announce | biztuwralamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to announce | siztuwralamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to announce | alatuwralamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to announce |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tuwraladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentuwralay bolurmaI must be announcing | sentuwralay bolursayou must be announcing | oltuwralay bolurhe must be announcing | biztuwralay bolurbuzwe must be announcing | siztuwralay bolursuzyou all must be announcing | alatuwralay bolurlathey must be announcing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentuwralamay bolurmaI must not be announcing | sentuwralamay bolursayou must not be announcing | oltuwralamay bolurhe must not be announcing | biztuwralamay bolurbuzwe must not be announcing | siztuwralamay bolursuzyou all must not be announcing | alatuwralamay bolurlathey must not be announcing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentuwralay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of announcing | sentuwralay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of announcing | oltuwralay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of announcing | biztuwralay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of announcing | siztuwralay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of announcing | alatuwralay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of announcing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentuwralamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not announcing | sentuwralamay tura bolursayou must keep on not announcing | oltuwralamay tura bolurhe must keep on not announcing | biztuwralamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not announcing | siztuwralamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not announcing | alatuwralamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not announcing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentuwralağan bolurmaI must have announced | sentuwralağan bolursayou must have announced | oltuwralağan bolurhe must have announced | biztuwralağan bolurbuzwe must have announced | siztuwralağan bolursuzyou all must have announced | alatuwralağan bolurlathey must have announced |
| Inference (must have) | mentuwralamağan bolurmaI must not have announced | sentuwralamağan bolursayou must not have announced | oltuwralamağan bolurhe must not have announced | biztuwralamağan bolurbuzwe must not have announced | siztuwralamağan bolursuzyou all must not have announced | alatuwralamağan bolurlathey must not have announced |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentuwralarıq bolurmaI must be going to announce | sentuwralarıq bolursayou must be going to announce | oltuwralarıq bolurhe must be going to announce | biztuwralarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to announce | siztuwralarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to announce | alatuwralarıq bolurlathey must be going to announce |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentuwralamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to announce | sentuwralamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to announce | oltuwralamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to announce | biztuwralamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to announce | siztuwralamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to announce | alatuwralamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to announce |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentuwralayımlet me announce | sentuwrala!announce! | oltuwralasınlet him announce | biztuwralayıqlet's announce | siztuwralağız!announce, you all! | alatuwralasınlalet them announce |
| Commands & suggestions | mentuwralamayımlet me not announce | sentuwralama!don't announce! | oltuwralamasınlet him not announce | biztuwralamayıqlet's not announce | siztuwralamağız!don't announce, you all! | alatuwralamasınlalet them not announce |
| Commands & suggestions | mentuwralayımmı?shall I announce? | oltuwralasınmı?should he announce? | biztuwralayıqmı?shall we announce? | alatuwralasınlamı?should they announce? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentuwralamayımmı?shall I not announce? | oltuwralamasınmı?should he not announce? | biztuwralamayıqmı?shall we not announce? | alatuwralamasınlamı?should they not announce? | ||
| Requests | sentuwralaçı2tuwralaçınplease announce | oltuwralasınçıdo let him announce | siztuwralaçığızplease announce (plural/polite) | alatuwralasınlaçıdo let them announce | ||
| Requests | sentuwralamaçı2tuwralamaçınplease don't announce | oltuwralamasınçıdo let him not announce | siztuwralamaçığızplease don't announce (plural/polite) | alatuwralamasınlaçıdo let them not announce | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentuwralağıntuwralağımay you announce | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentuwralamağıntuwralamağımay you not announce | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentuwralağay edim tuwralağa edimwould that I announced | sentuwralağay ediŋ tuwralağa ediŋwould that you announced | oltuwralağay edi tuwralağa ediwould that he announced | biztuwralağay edik tuwralağa edikwould that we announced | siztuwralağay edigiz tuwralağa edigizwould that you all announced | alatuwralağay edile tuwralağa edilewould that they announced |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentuwralamağay edim tuwralamağa edimwould that I did not announce | sentuwralamağay ediŋ tuwralamağa ediŋwould that you did not announce | oltuwralamağay edi tuwralamağa ediwould that he did not announce | biztuwralamağay edik tuwralamağa edikwould that we did not announce | siztuwralamağay edigiz tuwralamağa edigizwould that you all did not announce | alatuwralamağay edile tuwralamağa edilewould that they did not announce |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentuwralamağa qoyayımtuwralama qoyayımlet me allow someone to announce | sentuwralamağa qoy!tuwralama qoy!let someone announce! | oltuwralamağa qoysuntuwralama qoysunlet him allow someone to announce | biztuwralamağa qoyayıqtuwralama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to announce | siztuwralamağa qoyuğuz!tuwralama qoyuğuz!let someone announce, you all! | alatuwralamağa qoysunlatuwralama qoysunlalet them allow someone to announce |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentuwralamağa qoymayımtuwralama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to announce | sentuwralamağa qoyma!tuwralama qoyma!don't let someone announce! | oltuwralamağa qoymasıntuwralama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to announce | biztuwralamağa qoymayıqtuwralama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to announce | siztuwralamağa qoymağız!tuwralama qoymağız!don't let someone announce, you all! | alatuwralamağa qoymasınlatuwralama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to announce |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentuwralamağa qoyayımmı?tuwralama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to announce? | oltuwralamağa qoysunmu?tuwralama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to announce? | biztuwralamağa qoyayıqmı?tuwralama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to announce? | alatuwralamağa qoysunlamı?tuwralama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to announce? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentuwralamağa qoymayımmı?tuwralama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to announce? | oltuwralamağa qoymasınmı?tuwralama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to announce? | biztuwralamağa qoymayıqmı?tuwralama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to announce? | alatuwralamağa qoymasınlamı?tuwralama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to announce? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentuwralamağa qoyamatuwralama qoyamaI allow someone to announce | sentuwralamağa qoyasatuwralama qoyasayou allow someone to announce | oltuwralamağa qoyadıtuwralama qoyadıhe allows someone to announce | biztuwralamağa qoyabıztuwralama qoyabızwe allow someone to announce | siztuwralamağa qoyasıztuwralama qoyasızyou all allow someone to announce | alatuwralamağa qoyadılatuwralama qoyadılathey allow someone to announce |
| Let someone… (present) | mentuwralamağa qoymaymatuwralama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to announce | sentuwralamağa qoymaysatuwralama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to announce | oltuwralamağa qoymaydıtuwralama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to announce | biztuwralamağa qoymaybıztuwralama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to announce | siztuwralamağa qoymaysıztuwralama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to announce | alatuwralamağa qoymaydılatuwralama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to announce |
| Let someone… (present) | mentuwralamağa qoyamamı?tuwralama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to announce? | sentuwralamağa qoyamısa?tuwralama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to announce? | oltuwralamağa qoyamıdı?tuwralama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to announce? | biztuwralamağa qoyabızmı?tuwralama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to announce? | siztuwralamağa qoyamısız?tuwralama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to announce? | alatuwralamağa qoyamıdıla?tuwralama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to announce? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentuwralamağa qoymaymamı?tuwralama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to announce? | sentuwralamağa qoymaymısa?tuwralama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to announce? | oltuwralamağa qoymaymıdı?tuwralama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to announce? | biztuwralamağa qoymaybızmı?tuwralama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to announce? | siztuwralamağa qoymaymısız?tuwralama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to announce? | alatuwralamağa qoymaymıdıla?tuwralama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to announce? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentuwralamağa qoydumtuwralama qoydumI allowed someone to announce | sentuwralamağa qoyduŋtuwralama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to announce | oltuwralamağa qoydutuwralama qoyduhe allowed someone to announce | biztuwralamağa qoyduqtuwralama qoyduqwe allowed someone to announce | siztuwralamağa qoyduğuztuwralama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to announce | alatuwralamağa qoydulatuwralama qoydulathey allowed someone to announce |
| Let someone… (past) | mentuwralamağa qoymadımtuwralama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to announce | sentuwralamağa qoymadıŋtuwralama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to announce | oltuwralamağa qoymadıtuwralama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to announce | biztuwralamağa qoymadıqtuwralama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to announce | siztuwralamağa qoymadığıztuwralama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to announce | alatuwralamağa qoymadılatuwralama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to announce |
| Let someone… (past) | mentuwralamağa qoydummu?tuwralama qoydummu?did I allow someone to announce? | sentuwralamağa qoyduŋmu?tuwralama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to announce? | oltuwralamağa qoydumu?tuwralama qoydumu?did he allow someone to announce? | biztuwralamağa qoyduqmu?tuwralama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to announce? | siztuwralamağa qoyduğuzmu?tuwralama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to announce? | alatuwralamağa qoydulamı?tuwralama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to announce? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentuwralamağa qoymadımmı?tuwralama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to announce? | sentuwralamağa qoymadıŋmı?tuwralama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to announce? | oltuwralamağa qoymadımı?tuwralama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to announce? | biztuwralamağa qoymadıqmı?tuwralama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to announce? | siztuwralamağa qoymadığızmı?tuwralama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to announce? | alatuwralamağa qoymadılamı?tuwralama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to announce? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tuwralayalırğa be able to announce · tuwralayalmazğa be unable to announce
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentuwralayalamaI can announce | sentuwralayalasayou can announce | oltuwralayaladıhe can announce | biztuwralayalabızwe can announce | siztuwralayalasızyou all can announce | alatuwralayaladılathey can announce |
| Ability — present | mentuwralayalmaymaI can't announce | sentuwralayalmaysayou can't announce | oltuwralayalmaydıhe can't announce | biztuwralayalmaybızwe can't announce | siztuwralayalmaysızyou all can't announce | alatuwralayalmaydılathey can't announce |
| Ability — present | mentuwralayalamamı? tuwralayalamıma?can I announce? | sentuwralayalamısa?can you announce? | oltuwralayalamıdı?can he announce? | biztuwralayalabızmı? tuwralayalamıbız?can we announce? | siztuwralayalamısız?can you all announce? | alatuwralayalamıdıla?can they announce? |
| Ability — present | mentuwralayalmaymamı? tuwralayalmaymıma?can't I announce? | sentuwralayalmaymısa?can't you announce? | oltuwralayalmaymıdı?can't he announce? | biztuwralayalmaybızmı? tuwralayalmaymıbız?can't we announce? | siztuwralayalmaymısız?can't you all announce? | alatuwralayalmaymıdıla?can't they announce? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentuwralayalsamif I can announce | sentuwralayalsaŋif you can announce | oltuwralayalsaif he can announce | biztuwralayalsaqif we can announce | siztuwralayalsağızif you all can announce | alatuwralayalsalaif they can announce |
| Ability — if I can… | mentuwralayalmasamif I can't announce | sentuwralayalmasaŋif you can't announce | oltuwralayalmasaif he can't announce | biztuwralayalmasaqif we can't announce | siztuwralayalmasağızif you all can't announce | alatuwralayalmasalaif they can't announce |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentuwralayaldımI was able to announce | sentuwralayaldıŋyou were able to announce | oltuwralayaldıhe was able to announce | biztuwralayaldıqwe were able to announce | siztuwralayaldığızyou all were able to announce | alatuwralayaldılathey were able to announce |
| Ability — simple past | mentuwralayalmadımI could not announce | sentuwralayalmadıŋyou could not announce | oltuwralayalmadıhe could not announce | biztuwralayalmadıqwe could not announce | siztuwralayalmadığızyou all could not announce | alatuwralayalmadılathey could not announce |
| Ability — simple past | mentuwralayaldımmı?was I able to announce? | sentuwralayaldıŋmı?were you able to announce? | oltuwralayaldımı?was he able to announce? | biztuwralayaldıqmı?were we able to announce? | siztuwralayaldığızmı?were you all able to announce? | alatuwralayaldılamı?were they able to announce? |
| Ability — simple past | mentuwralayalmadımmı?couldn't I announce? | sentuwralayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you announce? | oltuwralayalmadımı?couldn't he announce? | biztuwralayalmadıqmı?couldn't we announce? | siztuwralayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all announce? | alatuwralayalmadılamı?couldn't they announce? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentuwralayalğanmaI have been able to announce | sentuwralayalğansayou have been able to announce | oltuwralayalğandıhe has been able to announce | biztuwralayalğanbızwe have been able to announce | siztuwralayalğansızyou all have been able to announce | alatuwralayalğandılathey have been able to announce |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentuwralayalmağanmaI haven't been able to announce | sentuwralayalmağansayou haven't been able to announce | oltuwralayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to announce | biztuwralayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to announce | siztuwralayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to announce | alatuwralayalmağandılathey haven't been able to announce |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentuwralayalğanmamı? tuwralayalğanmıma?have I been able to announce? | sentuwralayalğanmısa?have you been able to announce? | oltuwralayalğanmıdı?has he been able to announce? | biztuwralayalğanbızmı? tuwralayalğanmıbız?have we been able to announce? | siztuwralayalğanmısız?have you all been able to announce? | alatuwralayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to announce? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentuwralayalmağanmamı? tuwralayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to announce? | sentuwralayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to announce? | oltuwralayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to announce? | biztuwralayalmağanbızmı? tuwralayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to announce? | siztuwralayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to announce? | alatuwralayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to announce? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentuwralayalğan edimtuwralayalğanemI had been able to announce | sentuwralayalğan ediŋtuwralayalğaneŋyou had been able to announce | oltuwralayalğan edituwralayalğanedhe had been able to announce | biztuwralayalğan ediktuwralayalğanekwe had been able to announce | siztuwralayalğan edigiztuwralayalğanegizyou all had been able to announce | alatuwralayalğan ediletuwralayalğanellethey had been able to announce |
| Ability — past perfect | mentuwralayalmağan edimtuwralayalmağanemI hadn't been able to announce | sentuwralayalmağan ediŋtuwralayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to announce | oltuwralayalmağan edituwralayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to announce | biztuwralayalmağan ediktuwralayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to announce | siztuwralayalmağan edigiztuwralayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to announce | alatuwralayalmağan ediletuwralayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to announce |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentuwralayala edimtuwralayalaemI could announce | sentuwralayala ediŋtuwralayalaeŋyou could announce | oltuwralayala edituwralayalaedhe could announce | biztuwralayala ediktuwralayalaekwe could announce | siztuwralayala edigiztuwralayalaegizyou all could announce | alatuwralayala ediletuwralayalaellethey could announce |
| Ability — past background | mentuwralayalmay edimtuwralayalmayemI could not announce | sentuwralayalmay ediŋtuwralayalmayeŋyou could not announce | oltuwralayalmay edituwralayalmayedhe could not announce | biztuwralayalmay ediktuwralayalmayekwe could not announce | siztuwralayalmay edigiztuwralayalmayegizyou all could not announce | alatuwralayalmay ediletuwralayalmayellethey could not announce |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentuwralayalırmaI will be able to announce | sentuwralayalırsayou will be able to announce | oltuwralayalırhe will be able to announce | biztuwralayalırbızwe will be able to announce | siztuwralayalırsızyou all will be able to announce | alatuwralayalırlathey will be able to announce |
| Ability — future I | mentuwralayalmazmaI won't be able to announce | sentuwralayalmazsayou won't be able to announce | oltuwralayalmazhe won't be able to announce | biztuwralayalmazbızwe won't be able to announce | siztuwralayalmazsızyou all won't be able to announce | alatuwralayalmazlathey won't be able to announce |
| Ability — future I | mentuwralayalırmamı? tuwralayalırmıma?will I be able to announce? | sentuwralayalırmısa?will you be able to announce? | oltuwralayalırmı?will he be able to announce? | biztuwralayalırbızmı? tuwralayalırmıbız?will we be able to announce? | siztuwralayalırmısız?will you all be able to announce? | alatuwralayalırlamı? tuwralayalırmıla?will they be able to announce? |
| Ability — future I | mentuwralayalmazmamı? tuwralayalmazmıma?won't I be able to announce? | sentuwralayalmazmısa?won't you be able to announce? | oltuwralayalmazmı?won't he be able to announce? | biztuwralayalmazbızmı? tuwralayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to announce? | siztuwralayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to announce? | alatuwralayalmazlamı? tuwralayalmazmıla?won't they be able to announce? |
| Ability — future II | mentuwralayallıqmaI am going to be able to announce | sentuwralayallıqsayou are going to be able to announce | oltuwralayallıqdıhe is going to be able to announce | biztuwralayallıqbızwe are going to be able to announce | siztuwralayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to announce | alatuwralayallıqdılathey are going to be able to announce |
| Ability — future II | mentuwralayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to announce | sentuwralayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to announce | oltuwralayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to announce | biztuwralayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to announce | siztuwralayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to announce | alatuwralayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to announce |
| Ability — future II | mentuwralayallıqmamı? tuwralayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to announce? | sentuwralayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to announce? | oltuwralayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to announce? | biztuwralayallıqbızmı? tuwralayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to announce? | siztuwralayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to announce? | alatuwralayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to announce? |
| Ability — future II | mentuwralayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to announce? | sentuwralayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to announce? | oltuwralayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to announce? | biztuwralayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to announce? | siztuwralayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to announce? | alatuwralayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to announce? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentuwralayalır edimtuwralayalır emI would be able to announce | sentuwralayalır ediŋtuwralayalır eŋyou would be able to announce | oltuwralayalır edituwralayalır edhe would be able to announce | biztuwralayalır ediktuwralayalır ekwe would be able to announce | siztuwralayalır edigiztuwralayalır egizyou all would be able to announce | alatuwralayalır ediletuwralayalır ellethey would be able to announce |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentuwralayalmaz edimtuwralayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to announce | sentuwralayalmaz ediŋtuwralayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to announce | oltuwralayalmaz edituwralayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to announce | biztuwralayalmaz ediktuwralayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to announce | siztuwralayalmaz edigiztuwralayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to announce | alatuwralayalmaz ediletuwralayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to announce |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentuwralayalğıntuwralayalğımay you be able to announce | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentuwralayalmağıntuwralayalmağımay you not be able to announce | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentuwralarğa izleymeI want to announce | sentuwralarğa izleyseyou want to announce | oltuwralarğa izleydihe wants to announce | biztuwralarğa izleybizwe want to announce | siztuwralarğa izleysizyou all want to announce | alatuwralarğa izleydilethey want to announce |
| want to | mentuwralarğa izlemeymeI do not want to announce | sentuwralarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to announce | oltuwralarğa izlemeydihe does not want to announce | biztuwralarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to announce | siztuwralarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to announce | alatuwralarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to announce |
| would like to | mentuwralarğa süemeI would like to announce | sentuwralarğa süeseyou would like to announce | oltuwralarğa süedihe would like to announce | biztuwralarğa süebizwe would like to announce | siztuwralarğa süesizyou all would like to announce | alatuwralarğa süedilethey would like to announce |
| would like to | mentuwralarğa süymeymeI would not like to announce | sentuwralarğa süymeyseyou would not like to announce | oltuwralarğa süymeydihe would not like to announce | biztuwralarğa süymeybizwe would not like to announce | siztuwralarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to announce | alatuwralarğa süymeydilethey would not like to announce |
| hope to | mentuwralarğa umutlanamaI hope to announce | sentuwralarğa umutlanasayou hope to announce | oltuwralarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to announce | biztuwralarğa umutlanabızwe hope to announce | siztuwralarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to announce | alatuwralarğa umutlanadılathey hope to announce |
| hope to | mentuwralarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to announce | sentuwralarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to announce | oltuwralarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to announce | biztuwralarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to announce | siztuwralarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to announce | alatuwralarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to announce |
| be about to | mentuwralarğa deb turamaI am about to announce | sentuwralarğa deb turasayou are about to announce | oltuwralarğa deb turadıhe is about to announce | biztuwralarğa deb turabızwe are about to announce | siztuwralarğa deb turasızyou all are about to announce | alatuwralarğa deb turadılathey are about to announce |
| be about to | mentuwralarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to announce | sentuwralarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to announce | oltuwralarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to announce | biztuwralarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to announce | siztuwralarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to announce | alatuwralarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to announce |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentuwralarğa kerekmeI need to announce | sentuwralarğa kerekseyou need to announce | oltuwralarğa kerekdihe needs to announce | biztuwralarğa kerekbizwe need to announce | siztuwralarğa kereksizyou all need to announce | alatuwralarğa kerekdilethey need to announce |
| need to | mentuwralarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to announce | sentuwralarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to announce | oltuwralarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to announce | biztuwralarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to announce | siztuwralarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to announce | alatuwralarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to announce |
| have to | menmenŋe tuwralarğa tüşediI have to announce | sensenŋe tuwralarğa tüşediyou have to announce | olaŋa tuwralarğa tüşedihe has to announce | bizbizge tuwralarğa tüşediwe have to announce | sizsizge tuwralarğa tüşediyou all have to announce | alaalağa tuwralarğa tüşedithey have to announce |
| have to | menmenŋe tuwralarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to announce | sensenŋe tuwralarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to announce | olaŋa tuwralarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to announce | bizbizge tuwralarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to announce | sizsizge tuwralarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to announce | alaalağa tuwralarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to announce |
| be obliged to | mentuwralarğa borçlumaI am obliged to announce | sentuwralarğa borçlusayou are obliged to announce | oltuwralarğa borçluduhe is obliged to announce | biztuwralarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to announce | siztuwralarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to announce | alatuwralarğa borçludulathey are obliged to announce |
| be obliged to | mentuwralarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to announce | sentuwralarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to announce | oltuwralarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to announce | biztuwralarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to announce | siztuwralarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to announce | alatuwralarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to announce |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentuwralarğa madarım bardıI have a way to announce | sentuwralarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to announce | oltuwralarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to announce | biztuwralarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to announce | siztuwralarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to announce | alatuwralarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to announce |
| have a way to | mentuwralarğa madarım joqduI have no way to announce | sentuwralarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to announce | oltuwralarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to announce | biztuwralarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to announce | siztuwralarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to announce | alatuwralarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to announce |
| be free to | mentuwralarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to announce | sentuwralarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to announce | oltuwralarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to announce | biztuwralarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to announce | siztuwralarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to announce | alatuwralarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to announce |
| be free to | mentuwralarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to announce | sentuwralarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to announce | oltuwralarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to announce | biztuwralarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to announce | siztuwralarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to announce | alatuwralarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to announce |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tuwralarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to announce | sensenŋe tuwralarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to announce | olaŋa tuwralarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to announce | bizbizge tuwralarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to announce | sizsizge tuwralarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to announce | alaalağa tuwralarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to announce |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tuwralarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to announce | sensenŋe tuwralarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to announce | olaŋa tuwralarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to announce | bizbizge tuwralarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to announce | sizsizge tuwralarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to announce | alaalağa tuwralarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to announce |
| be ready to | mentuwralarğa hazırmaI am ready to announce | sentuwralarğa hazırsayou are ready to announce | oltuwralarğa hazırdıhe is ready to announce | biztuwralarğa hazırbızwe are ready to announce | siztuwralarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to announce | alatuwralarğa hazırdılathey are ready to announce |
| be ready to | mentuwralarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to announce | sentuwralarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to announce | oltuwralarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to announce | biztuwralarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to announce | siztuwralarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to announce | alatuwralarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to announce |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentuwralarğa küreşemeI am trying to announce | sentuwralarğa küreşeseyou are trying to announce | oltuwralarğa küreşedihe is trying to announce | biztuwralarğa küreşebizwe are trying to announce | siztuwralarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to announce | alatuwralarğa küreşedilethey are trying to announce |
| try to | mentuwralarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to announce | sentuwralarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to announce | oltuwralarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to announce | biztuwralarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to announce | siztuwralarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to announce | alatuwralarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to announce |
| agree to | mentuwralarğa unaymaI agree to announce | sentuwralarğa unaysayou agree to announce | oltuwralarğa unaydıhe agrees to announce | biztuwralarğa unaybızwe agree to announce | siztuwralarğa unaysızyou all agree to announce | alatuwralarğa unaydılathey agree to announce |
| agree to | mentuwralarğa unamaymaI refuse to announce | sentuwralarğa unamaysayou refuse to announce | oltuwralarğa unamaydıhe refuses to announce | biztuwralarğa unamaybızwe refuse to announce | siztuwralarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to announce | alatuwralarğa unamaydılathey refuse to announce |
| hurry to | mentuwralarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to announce | sentuwralarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to announce | oltuwralarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to announce | biztuwralarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to announce | siztuwralarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to announce | alatuwralarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to announce |
| hurry to | mentuwralarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to announce | sentuwralarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to announce | oltuwralarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to announce | biztuwralarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to announce | siztuwralarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to announce | alatuwralarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to announce |
| be afraid to | mentuwralarğa qorqamaI am afraid to announce | sentuwralarğa qorqasayou are afraid to announce | oltuwralarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to announce | biztuwralarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to announce | siztuwralarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to announce | alatuwralarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to announce |
| be afraid to | mentuwralarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to announce | sentuwralarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to announce | oltuwralarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to announce | biztuwralarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to announce | siztuwralarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to announce | alatuwralarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to announce |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentuwralay bolmazmaI can't be announcing | sentuwralay bolmazsayou can't be announcing | oltuwralay bolmazhe can't be announcing | biztuwralay bolmazbızwe can't be announcing | siztuwralay bolmazsızyou all can't be announcing | alatuwralay bolmazlathey can't be announcing |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentuwralamay bolmazmaI must be announcing (emphatic) | sentuwralamay bolmazsayou must be announcing (emphatic) | oltuwralamay bolmazhe must be announcing (emphatic) | biztuwralamay bolmazbızwe must be announcing (emphatic) | siztuwralamay bolmazsızyou all must be announcing (emphatic) | alatuwralamay bolmazlathey must be announcing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentuwralay turmasamif I don't keep announcing | sentuwralay turmasaŋif you don't keep announcing | oltuwralay turmasaif he doesn't keep announcing | biztuwralay turmasaqif we don't keep announcing | siztuwralay turmasağızif you all don't keep announcing | alatuwralay turmasalaif they don't keep announcing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentuwralay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of announcing | sentuwralay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of announcing | oltuwralay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of announcing | biztuwralay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of announcing | siztuwralay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of announcing | alatuwralay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of announcing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentuwralamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not announcing (emphatic) | sentuwralamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not announcing (emphatic) | oltuwralamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not announcing (emphatic) | biztuwralamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not announcing (emphatic) | siztuwralamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not announcing (emphatic) | alatuwralamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not announcing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentuwralamay turamaI keep on not announcing | sentuwralamay turasayou keep on not announcing | oltuwralamay turadıhe keeps on not announcing | biztuwralamay turabızwe keep on not announcing | siztuwralamay turasızyou all keep on not announcing | alatuwralamay turadılathey keep on not announcing |
| Progressive — double negation | mentuwralamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not announcing | sentuwralamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not announcing | oltuwralamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not announcing | biztuwralamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not announcing | siztuwralamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not announcing | alatuwralamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not announcing |
| Progressive — double negation | mentuwralamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not announcing? | sentuwralamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not announcing? | oltuwralamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not announcing? | biztuwralamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not announcing? | siztuwralamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not announcing? | alatuwralamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not announcing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentuwralağan bolmazmaI can't have announced | sentuwralağan bolmazsayou can't have announced | oltuwralağan bolmazhe can't have announced | biztuwralağan bolmazbızwe can't have announced | siztuwralağan bolmazsızyou all can't have announced | alatuwralağan bolmazlathey can't have announced |
| Inference — double negation | mentuwralamağan bolmazmaI must have announced (emphatic) | sentuwralamağan bolmazsayou must have announced (emphatic) | oltuwralamağan bolmazhe must have announced (emphatic) | biztuwralamağan bolmazbızwe must have announced (emphatic) | siztuwralamağan bolmazsızyou all must have announced (emphatic) | alatuwralamağan bolmazlathey must have announced (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentuwralağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had announced | sentuwralağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had announced | oltuwralağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had announced | biztuwralağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had announced | siztuwralağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had announced | alatuwralağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had announced |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentuwralamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't announced | sentuwralamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't announced | oltuwralamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't announced | biztuwralamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't announced | siztuwralamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't announced | alatuwralamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't announced |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentuwralarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to announce | sentuwralarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to announce | oltuwralarıq bolmazhe can't be going to announce | biztuwralarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to announce | siztuwralarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to announce | alatuwralarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to announce |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentuwralamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to announce (emphatic) | sentuwralamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to announce (emphatic) | oltuwralamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to announce (emphatic) | biztuwralamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to announce (emphatic) | siztuwralamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to announce (emphatic) | alatuwralamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to announce (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentuwralarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to announce | sentuwralarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to announce | oltuwralarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to announce | biztuwralarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to announce | siztuwralarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to announce | alatuwralarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to announce |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentuwralamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to announce | sentuwralamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to announce | oltuwralamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to announce | biztuwralamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to announce | siztuwralamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to announce | alatuwralamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to announce |