tutdururğa
/tutdururʁa/
1. hand over, give, thrust into someone's hands — With qol it means offer one's hand, shake hands.
- qoluna tutdururğa — to thrust into someone's hands
- kitabnı menŋe tutdurdu — he handed the book over to me
- qağıtnı atama tutdur — hand the paper to my father
- qoluna açha tutdurdu — he thrust money into his hand
- qol tutdururğa — to offer one's hand, to shake hands
2. make someone hold, let someone hold; have someone catch or keep — The causative of tutarğa. With başın enişge it means sadden someone or put someone to shame.
- kesin tutdurmağan — never letting himself be caught
- başın enişge tutdururğa — to sadden someone; to put someone to shame
3. join, connect, tie one thing to another, pin together
- bir birine tutdururğa — to join them to one another
- eki ağaçnı bir birine tutdurdu — he joined the two sticks to one another
4. tack, baste, stitch on, sew up
- jağasın tutdururğa — to baste the collar
- jırtılğanın tutdururğa — to sew up the tear
- halı bla tutduradıla — they tack it with thread
- anam jawluqnu janın tutdurdu — my mother stitched the edge of the kerchief
5. give someone away, have someone arrested, get someone locked up one source
- amanlıqçını tutdurdu — he had the criminal arrested
- ol nögerin tutdurğandı — he gave his comrade away
- anı tutdururğa izleydile — they want to get him locked up
- jalğan daw bla tutdururğa küreşedile — they are trying to get me arrested on a false charge
- bizni kerti da tutdururğa tebregendile — they really have set about getting us caught
6. make someone keep a fast, have someone observe a religious fast — The causative of tutarğa in its fasting use. no dictionary source
- anam menŋe oraza tutdurdu — my mother made me keep the fast
- sabiylege oraza tutdurabız — we have the children keep the fast
Expressions
- ayaq tutdurmazğa — give no foothold
- başın enişge tutdururğa — dishearten someone
- çıraq tutdururğa — stand idle
- jüregin tutdururğa — bring on heart trouble
Conjugation
Common forms
- tutduradıhe is handing over
- tutdurduhe handed over
- tutdurğandıhe has handed over
- tutdururhe will hand over
- tutdurluqduhe is going to hand over
- tutdura edihe was handing over
- tutdursaif he hands over
- tutdur!hand over!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentutduramaI am handing over | sentutdurasayou are handing over | oltutduradıhe is handing over | biztutdurabızwe are handing over | siztutdurasızyou all are handing over | alatutduradılathey are handing over |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentutdurmaymaI am not handing over | sentutdurmaysayou are not handing over | oltutdurmaydıhe is not handing over | biztutdurmaybızwe are not handing over | siztutdurmaysızyou all are not handing over | alatutdurmaydılathey are not handing over |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentutduramamı? tutduramıma?am I handing over? | sentutduramısa?are you handing over? | oltutduramıdı?is he handing over? | biztutdurabızmı? tutduramıbız?are we handing over? | siztutduramısız?are you all handing over? | alatutduramıdıla?are they handing over? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentutdurmaymamı? tutdurmaymıma?aren't I handing over? | sentutdurmaymısa?aren't you handing over? | oltutdurmaymıdı?isn't he handing over? | biztutdurmaybızmı? tutdurmaymıbız?aren't we handing over? | siztutdurmaymısız?aren't you all handing over? | alatutdurmaymıdıla?aren't they handing over? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentutduruwçanmaI usually hand over | sentutduruwçansayou usually hand over | oltutduruwçandıhe usually hands over | biztutduruwçanbızwe usually hand over | siztutduruwçansızyou all usually hand over | alatutduruwçandılathey usually hand over |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentutdurmawçanmaI usually don't hand over | sentutdurmawçansayou usually don't hand over | oltutdurmawçandıhe usually doesn't hand over | biztutdurmawçanbızwe usually don't hand over | siztutdurmawçansızyou all usually don't hand over | alatutdurmawçandılathey usually don't hand over |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentutduruwçanmamı? tutduruwçanmıma?do I usually hand over? | sentutduruwçanmısa?do you usually hand over? | oltutduruwçanmıdı?does he usually hand over? | biztutduruwçanbızmı? tutduruwçanmıbız?do we usually hand over? | siztutduruwçanmısız?do you all usually hand over? | alatutduruwçanmıdıla?do they usually hand over? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentutdurmawçanmamı? tutdurmawçanmıma?do I usually not hand over? | sentutdurmawçanmısa?do you usually not hand over? | oltutdurmawçanmıdı?does he usually not hand over? | biztutdurmawçanbızmı? tutdurmawçanmıbız?do we usually not hand over? | siztutdurmawçanmısız?do you all usually not hand over? | alatutdurmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not hand over? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltutdurubduhe has handed over and remains so | alatutdurubdulathey have handed over and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltutdurubmudu?has he handed over? | alatutdurubmudula?have they handed over? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentutdurub turamaI keep handing over | sentutdurub turasayou keep handing over | oltutdurub turadıhe keeps handing over | biztutdurub turabızwe keep handing over | siztutdurub turasızyou all keep handing over | alatutdurub turadılathey keep handing over |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentutdurub turmaymaI don't keep handing over | sentutdurub turmaysayou don't keep handing over | oltutdurub turmaydıhe doesn't keep handing over | biztutdurub turmaybızwe don't keep handing over | siztutdurub turmaysızyou all don't keep handing over | alatutdurub turmaydılathey don't keep handing over |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentutdurub turamamı? tutdurub turamıma?do I keep handing over? | sentutdurub turamısa?do you keep handing over? | oltutdurub turamıdı?does he keep handing over? | biztutdurub turabızmı? tutdurub turamıbız?do we keep handing over? | siztutdurub turamısız?do you all keep handing over? | alatutdurub turamıdıla?do they keep handing over? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentutdurub turmaymamı? tutdurub turmaymıma?don't I keep handing over? | sentutdurub turmaymısa?don't you keep handing over? | oltutdurub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep handing over? | biztutdurub turmaybızmı? tutdurub turmaymıbız?don't we keep handing over? | siztutdurub turmaymısız?don't you all keep handing over? | alatutdurub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep handing over? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentutdura turamaI am in the middle of handing over | sentutdura turasayou are in the middle of handing over | oltutdura turadıhe is in the middle of handing over | biztutdura turabızwe are in the middle of handing over | siztutdura turasızyou all are in the middle of handing over | alatutdura turadılathey are in the middle of handing over |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentutdura turmaymaI am not in the middle of handing over | sentutdura turmaysayou are not in the middle of handing over | oltutdura turmaydıhe is not in the middle of handing over | biztutdura turmaybızwe are not in the middle of handing over | siztutdura turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of handing over | alatutdura turmaydılathey are not in the middle of handing over |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentutdura turamamı? tutdura turamıma?am I in the middle of handing over? | sentutdura turamısa?are you in the middle of handing over? | oltutdura turamıdı?is he in the middle of handing over? | biztutdura turabızmı? tutdura turamıbız?are we in the middle of handing over? | siztutdura turamısız?are you all in the middle of handing over? | alatutdura turamıdıla?are they in the middle of handing over? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentutdura turmaymamı? tutdura turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of handing over? | sentutdura turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of handing over? | oltutdura turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of handing over? | biztutdura turmaybızmı? tutdura turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of handing over? | siztutdura turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of handing over? | alatutdura turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of handing over? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentutdurdumI handed over | sentutdurduŋyou handed over | oltutdurduhe handed over | biztutdurduqwe handed over | siztutdurduğuzyou all handed over | alatutdurdulathey handed over |
| Simple past (definite) | mentutdurmadımI didn't hand over | sentutdurmadıŋyou didn't hand over | oltutdurmadıhe didn't hand over | biztutdurmadıqwe didn't hand over | siztutdurmadığızyou all didn't hand over | alatutdurmadılathey didn't hand over |
| Simple past (definite) | mentutdurdummu?did I hand over? | sentutdurduŋmu?did you hand over? | oltutdurdumu?did he hand over? | biztutdurduqmu?did we hand over? | siztutdurduğuzmu?did you all hand over? | alatutdurdulamı?did they hand over? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentutdurmadımmı?didn't I hand over? | sentutdurmadıŋmı?didn't you hand over? | oltutdurmadımı?didn't he hand over? | biztutdurmadıqmı?didn't we hand over? | siztutdurmadığızmı?didn't you all hand over? | alatutdurmadılamı?didn't they hand over? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentutdurğanmaI have handed over | sentutdurğansayou have handed over | oltutdurğandıhe has handed over | biztutdurğanbızwe have handed over | siztutdurğansızyou all have handed over | alatutdurğandılathey have handed over |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentutdurmağanmaI haven't handed over | sentutdurmağansayou haven't handed over | oltutdurmağandıhe hasn't handed over | biztutdurmağanbızwe haven't handed over | siztutdurmağansızyou all haven't handed over | alatutdurmağandılathey haven't handed over |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentutdurğanmamı? tutdurğanmıma?have I handed over? | sentutdurğanmısa?have you handed over? | oltutdurğanmıdı?has he handed over? | biztutdurğanbızmı? tutdurğanmıbız?have we handed over? | siztutdurğanmısız?have you all handed over? | alatutdurğanmıdıla?have they handed over? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentutdurmağanmamı? tutdurmağanmıma?haven't I handed over? | sentutdurmağanmısa?haven't you handed over? | oltutdurmağanmıdı?hasn't he handed over? | biztutdurmağanbızmı? tutdurmağanmıbız?haven't we handed over? | siztutdurmağanmısız?haven't you all handed over? | alatutdurmağanmıdıla?haven't they handed over? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentutdurub turdumI kept handing over | sentutdurub turduŋyou kept handing over | oltutdurub turduhe kept handing over | biztutdurub turduqwe kept handing over | siztutdurub turduğuzyou all kept handing over | alatutdurub turdulathey kept handing over |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentutdurub turmadımI didn't keep handing over | sentutdurub turmadıŋyou didn't keep handing over | oltutdurub turmadıhe didn't keep handing over | biztutdurub turmadıqwe didn't keep handing over | siztutdurub turmadığızyou all didn't keep handing over | alatutdurub turmadılathey didn't keep handing over |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentutdururmaI will hand over | sentutdurursayou will hand over | oltutdururhe will hand over | biztutdururbuzwe will hand over | siztutdurursuzyou all will hand over | alatutdururlathey will hand over |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentutdurmazmaI won't hand over | sentutdurmazsayou won't hand over | oltutdurmazhe won't hand over | biztutdurmazbızwe won't hand over | siztutdurmazsızyou all won't hand over | alatutdurmazlathey won't hand over |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentutdururmamı? tutdururmuma?will I hand over? | sentutdururmusa?will you hand over? | oltutdururmu?will he hand over? | biztutdururbuzmu? tutdururmubuz?will we hand over? | siztutdururmusuz?will you all hand over? | alatutdururlamı? tutdururmula?will they hand over? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentutdurmazmamı? tutdurmazmıma?won't I hand over? | sentutdurmazmısa?won't you hand over? | oltutdurmazmı?won't he hand over? | biztutdurmazbızmı? tutdurmazmıbız?won't we hand over? | siztutdurmazmısız?won't you all hand over? | alatutdurmazlamı? tutdurmazmıla?won't they hand over? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentutdurluqma1tutdurruqmaI am going to hand over | sentutdurluqsa1tutdurruqsayou are going to hand over | oltutdurluqdu1tutdurruqduhe is going to hand over | biztutdurluqbuz1tutdurruqbuzwe are going to hand over | siztutdurluqsuz1tutdurruqsuzyou all are going to hand over | alatutdurluqdula1tutdurruqdulathey are going to hand over |
| Definite future (future II) | mentutdurluq tülme1tutdurruq tülmeI am not going to hand over | sentutdurluq tülse1tutdurruq tülseyou are not going to hand over | oltutdurluq tüldü1tutdurruq tüldühe is not going to hand over | biztutdurluq tülbüz1tutdurruq tülbüzwe are not going to hand over | siztutdurluq tülsüz1tutdurruq tülsüzyou all are not going to hand over | alatutdurluq tüldüle1tutdurruq tüldülethey are not going to hand over |
| Definite future (future II) | mentutdurluqmamı?1 tutdurluqmuma?tutdurruqmamı?am I going to hand over? | sentutdurluqmusa?1tutdurruqmusa?are you going to hand over? | oltutdurluqmudu?1tutdurruqmudu?is he going to hand over? | biztutdurluqbuzmu?1 tutdurluqmubuz?tutdurruqbuzmu?are we going to hand over? | siztutdurluqmusuz?1tutdurruqmusuz?are you all going to hand over? | alatutdurluqmudula?1tutdurruqmudula?are they going to hand over? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentutdurluq tülmüme?1tutdurruq tülmüme?aren't I going to hand over? | sentutdurluq tülmüse?1tutdurruq tülmüse?aren't you going to hand over? | oltutdurluq tülmüdü?1tutdurruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to hand over? | biztutdurluq tülmübüz?1tutdurruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to hand over? | siztutdurluq tülmüsüz?1tutdurruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to hand over? | alatutdurluq tülmüdüle?1tutdurruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to hand over? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tutdurruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentutdurğan edimtutdurğanemI had handed over | sentutdurğan ediŋtutdurğaneŋyou had handed over | oltutdurğan editutdurğanedhe had handed over | biztutdurğan ediktutdurğanekwe had handed over | siztutdurğan edigiztutdurğanegizyou all had handed over | alatutdurğan ediletutdurğanellethey had handed over |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentutdurmağan edimtutdurmağanemI hadn't handed over | sentutdurmağan ediŋtutdurmağaneŋyou hadn't handed over | oltutdurmağan editutdurmağanedhe hadn't handed over | biztutdurmağan ediktutdurmağanekwe hadn't handed over | siztutdurmağan edigiztutdurmağanegizyou all hadn't handed over | alatutdurmağan ediletutdurmağanellethey hadn't handed over |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentutdura edimtutduraemI was handing over | sentutdura ediŋtutduraeŋyou were handing over | oltutdura editutduraedhe was handing over | biztutdura ediktutduraekwe were handing over | siztutdura edigiztutduraegizyou all were handing over | alatutdura ediletutduraellethey were handing over |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentutdurmay edimtutdurmayemI wasn't handing over | sentutdurmay ediŋtutdurmayeŋyou weren't handing over | oltutdurmay editutdurmayedhe wasn't handing over | biztutdurmay ediktutdurmayekwe weren't handing over | siztutdurmay edigiztutdurmayegizyou all weren't handing over | alatutdurmay ediletutdurmayellethey weren't handing over |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentutduruwçan edimtutduruwçanemI used to hand over | sentutduruwçan ediŋtutduruwçaneŋyou used to hand over | oltutduruwçan editutduruwçanedhe used to hand over | biztutduruwçan ediktutduruwçanekwe used to hand over | siztutduruwçan edigiztutduruwçanegizyou all used to hand over | alatutduruwçan ediletutduruwçanellethey used to hand over |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentutdurmawçan edimtutdurmawçanemI didn't use to hand over | sentutdurmawçan ediŋtutdurmawçaneŋyou didn't use to hand over | oltutdurmawçan editutdurmawçanedhe didn't use to hand over | biztutdurmawçan ediktutdurmawçanekwe didn't use to hand over | siztutdurmawçan edigiztutdurmawçanegizyou all didn't use to hand over | alatutdurmawçan ediletutdurmawçanellethey didn't use to hand over |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltutdurub edihe had handed over and remained so | alatutdurub edilethey had handed over and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltutdurub tül edihe hadn't handed over | alatutdurub tül edilethey hadn't handed over | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentutdurub tura edimtutdurub turaemI had kept handing over | sentutdurub tura ediŋtutdurub turaeŋyou had kept handing over | oltutdurub tura editutdurub turaedhe had kept handing over | biztutdurub tura ediktutdurub turaekwe had kept handing over | siztutdurub tura edigiztutdurub turaegizyou all had kept handing over | alatutdurub tura ediletutdurub turaellethey had kept handing over |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentutdurub turmay edimtutdurub turmayemI hadn't kept handing over | sentutdurub turmay ediŋtutdurub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept handing over | oltutdurub turmay editutdurub turmayedhe hadn't kept handing over | biztutdurub turmay ediktutdurub turmayekwe hadn't kept handing over | siztutdurub turmay edigiztutdurub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept handing over | alatutdurub turmay ediletutdurub turmayellethey hadn't kept handing over |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentutdura tura edimtutdura turaemI was in the middle of handing over | sentutdura tura ediŋtutdura turaeŋyou were in the middle of handing over | oltutdura tura editutdura turaedhe was in the middle of handing over | biztutdura tura ediktutdura turaekwe were in the middle of handing over | siztutdura tura edigiztutdura turaegizyou all were in the middle of handing over | alatutdura tura ediletutdura turaellethey were in the middle of handing over |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentutdura turmay edimtutdura turmayemI wasn't in the middle of handing over | sentutdura turmay ediŋtutdura turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of handing over | oltutdura turmay editutdura turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of handing over | biztutdura turmay ediktutdura turmayekwe weren't in the middle of handing over | siztutdura turmay edigiztutdura turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of handing over | alatutdura turmay ediletutdura turmayellethey weren't in the middle of handing over |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentutdurur edimtutdurur emI would hand over | sentutdurur ediŋtutdurur eŋyou would hand over | oltutdurur editutdurur edhe would hand over | biztutdurur ediktutdurur ekwe would hand over | siztutdurur edigiztutdurur egizyou all would hand over | alatutdurur ediletutdurur ellethey would hand over |
| Conditional result (would) | mentutdurmaz edimtutdurmaz emI wouldn't hand over | sentutdurmaz ediŋtutdurmaz eŋyou wouldn't hand over | oltutdurmaz editutdurmaz edhe wouldn't hand over | biztutdurmaz ediktutdurmaz ekwe wouldn't hand over | siztutdurmaz edigiztutdurmaz egizyou all wouldn't hand over | alatutdurmaz ediletutdurmaz ellethey wouldn't hand over |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentutdurluq edim2tutdurluq emtutdurruq edimI would have handed over | sentutdurluq ediŋ2tutdurluq eŋtutdurruq ediŋyou would have handed over | oltutdurluq edi2tutdurluq edtutdurruq edihe would have handed over | biztutdurluq edik2tutdurluq ektutdurruq edikwe would have handed over | siztutdurluq edigiz2tutdurluq egiztutdurruq edigizyou all would have handed over | alatutdurluq edile2tutdurluq elletutdurruq edilethey would have handed over |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentutdurluq tül edim2tutdurluq tül emtutdurruq tül edimI wouldn't have handed over | sentutdurluq tül ediŋ2tutdurluq tül eŋtutdurruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have handed over | oltutdurluq tül edi2tutdurluq tül edtutdurruq tül edihe wouldn't have handed over | biztutdurluq tül edik2tutdurluq tül ektutdurruq tül edikwe wouldn't have handed over | siztutdurluq tül edigiz2tutdurluq tül egiztutdurruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have handed over | alatutdurluq tül edile2tutdurluq tül elletutdurruq tül edilethey wouldn't have handed over |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tutdurruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentutdursamif I hand over | sentutdursaŋif you hand over | oltutdursaif he hands over | biztutdursaqif we hand over | siztutdursağızif you all hand over | alatutdursalaif they hand over |
| Conditional | mentutdurmasamif I don't hand over | sentutdurmasaŋif you don't hand over | oltutdurmasaif he doesn't hand over | biztutdurmasaqif we don't hand over | siztutdurmasağızif you all don't hand over | alatutdurmasalaif they don't hand over |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentutdura esemif I am handing over | sentutdura eseŋif you are handing over | oltutdura eseif he is handing over | biztutdura esekif we are handing over | siztutdura esegizif you all are handing over | alatutdura eseleif they are handing over |
| Conditional, present real | mentutdurmay esemif I am not handing over | sentutdurmay eseŋif you are not handing over | oltutdurmay eseif he is not handing over | biztutdurmay esekif we are not handing over | siztutdurmay esegizif you all are not handing over | alatutdurmay eseleif they are not handing over |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentutdursam editutdursam edif only I handed over | sentutdursaŋ editutdursaŋ edif only you handed over | oltutdursa editutdursaedif only he handed over | biztutdursaq editutdursaq edif only we handed over | siztutdursağız editutdursağız edif only you all handed over | alatutdursala editutdursalaedif only they handed over |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentutdurmasam editutdurmasam edif only I didn't hand over | sentutdurmasaŋ editutdurmasaŋ edif only you didn't hand over | oltutdurmasa editutdurmasaedif only he didn't hand over | biztutdurmasaq editutdurmasaq edif only we didn't hand over | siztutdurmasağız editutdurmasağız edif only you all didn't hand over | alatutdurmasala editutdurmasalaedif only they didn't hand over |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentutdurub tursamif I carry on handing over | sentutdurub tursaŋif you carry on handing over | oltutdurub tursaif he carries on handing over | biztutdurub tursaqif we carry on handing over | siztutdurub tursağızif you all carry on handing over | alatutdurub tursalaif they carry on handing over |
| Durative conditional | mentutdurub turmasamif I don't carry on handing over | sentutdurub turmasaŋif you don't carry on handing over | oltutdurub turmasaif he doesn't carry on handing over | biztutdurub turmasaqif we don't carry on handing over | siztutdurub turmasağızif you all don't carry on handing over | alatutdurub turmasalaif they don't carry on handing over |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentutdurub tura esemif I have kept handing over | sentutdurub tura eseŋif you have kept handing over | oltutdurub tura eseif he has kept handing over | biztutdurub tura esekif we have kept handing over | siztutdurub tura esegizif you all have kept handing over | alatutdurub tura eseleif they have kept handing over |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentutdurub turmay esemif I haven't kept handing over | sentutdurub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept handing over | oltutdurub turmay eseif he hasn't kept handing over | biztutdurub turmay esekif we haven't kept handing over | siztutdurub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept handing over | alatutdurub turmay eseleif they haven't kept handing over |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentutdura tursamif I keep handing over | sentutdura tursaŋif you keep handing over | oltutdura tursaif he keeps handing over | biztutdura tursaqif we keep handing over | siztutdura tursağızif you all keep handing over | alatutdura tursalaif they keep handing over |
| Progressive conditional | mentutdurmay tursamif I keep on not handing over | sentutdurmay tursaŋif you keep on not handing over | oltutdurmay tursaif he keeps on not handing over | biztutdurmay tursaqif we keep on not handing over | siztutdurmay tursağızif you all keep on not handing over | alatutdurmay tursalaif they keep on not handing over |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentutdura tura esemif I am in the middle of handing over | sentutdura tura eseŋif you are in the middle of handing over | oltutdura tura eseif he is in the middle of handing over | biztutdura tura esekif we are in the middle of handing over | siztutdura tura esegizif you all are in the middle of handing over | alatutdura tura eseleif they are in the middle of handing over |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentutdurmay tura esemif I keep on not handing over | sentutdurmay tura eseŋif you keep on not handing over | oltutdurmay tura eseif he keeps on not handing over | biztutdurmay tura esekif we keep on not handing over | siztutdurmay tura esegizif you all keep on not handing over | alatutdurmay tura eseleif they keep on not handing over |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentutdurdum esemif I handed over | sentutdurduŋ eseŋif you handed over | oltutdurdu eseif he handed over | biztutdurduq esekif we handed over | siztutdurduğuz esegizif you all handed over | alatutdurdula eseleif they handed over |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentutdurmadım esemif I didn't hand over | sentutdurmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't hand over | oltutdurmadı eseif he didn't hand over | biztutdurmadıq esekif we didn't hand over | siztutdurmadığız esegizif you all didn't hand over | alatutdurmadıla eseleif they didn't hand over |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentutdurğan esemif I did hand over (indeed) | sentutdurğan eseŋif you did hand over (indeed) | oltutdurğan eseif he did hand over (indeed) | biztutdurğan esekif we did hand over (indeed) | siztutdurğan esegizif you all did hand over (indeed) | alatutdurğan eseleif they did hand over (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentutdurmağan esemif I didn't hand over (indeed) | sentutdurmağan eseŋif you didn't hand over (indeed) | oltutdurmağan eseif he didn't hand over (indeed) | biztutdurmağan esekif we didn't hand over (indeed) | siztutdurmağan esegizif you all didn't hand over (indeed) | alatutdurmağan eseleif they didn't hand over (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentutdurğan bolsamif I had handed over | sentutdurğan bolsaŋif you had handed over | oltutdurğan bolsaif he had handed over | biztutdurğan bolsaqif we had handed over | siztutdurğan bolsağızif you all had handed over | alatutdurğan bolsalaif they had handed over |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentutdurmağan bolsamif I hadn't handed over | sentutdurmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't handed over | oltutdurmağan bolsaif he hadn't handed over | biztutdurmağan bolsaqif we hadn't handed over | siztutdurmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't handed over | alatutdurmağan bolsalaif they hadn't handed over |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentutdurğan bolsam editutdurğan bolsam edif only I had handed over | sentutdurğan bolsaŋ editutdurğan bolsaŋ edif only you had handed over | oltutdurğan bolsa editutdurğan bolsaedif only he had handed over | biztutdurğan bolsaq editutdurğan bolsaq edif only we had handed over | siztutdurğan bolsağız editutdurğan bolsağız edif only you all had handed over | alatutdurğan bolsala editutdurğan bolsalaedif only they had handed over |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentutdurmağan bolsam editutdurmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't handed over | sentutdurmağan bolsaŋ editutdurmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't handed over | oltutdurmağan bolsa editutdurmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't handed over | biztutdurmağan bolsaq editutdurmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't handed over | siztutdurmağan bolsağız editutdurmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't handed over | alatutdurmağan bolsala editutdurmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't handed over |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentutdurur esemif I will hand over | sentutdurur eseŋif you will hand over | oltutdurur eseif he will hand over | biztutdurur esekif we will hand over | siztutdurur esegizif you all will hand over | alatutdurur eseleif they will hand over |
| Conditional, aorist | mentutdurmaz esemif I won't hand over | sentutdurmaz eseŋif you won't hand over | oltutdurmaz eseif he won't hand over | biztutdurmaz esekif we won't hand over | siztutdurmaz esegizif you all won't hand over | alatutdurmaz eseleif they won't hand over |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentutdurluq esem4tutdurruq esemif I am going to hand over | sentutdurluq eseŋ4tutdurruq eseŋif you are going to hand over | oltutdurluq ese4tutdurruq eseif he is going to hand over | biztutdurluq esek4tutdurruq esekif we are going to hand over | siztutdurluq esegiz4tutdurruq esegizif you all are going to hand over | alatutdurluq esele4tutdurruq eseleif they are going to hand over |
| Conditional, future | mentutdurluq tül esem4tutdurruq tül esemif I am not going to hand over | sentutdurluq tül eseŋ4tutdurruq tül eseŋif you are not going to hand over | oltutdurluq tül ese4tutdurruq tül eseif he is not going to hand over | biztutdurluq tül esek4tutdurruq tül esekif we are not going to hand over | siztutdurluq tül esegiz4tutdurruq tül esegizif you all are not going to hand over | alatutdurluq tül esele4tutdurruq tül eseleif they are not going to hand over |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentutdurluq bolsam5tutdurruq bolsamif I were going to hand over | sentutdurluq bolsaŋ5tutdurruq bolsaŋif you were going to hand over | oltutdurluq bolsa5tutdurruq bolsaif he were going to hand over | biztutdurluq bolsaq5tutdurruq bolsaqif we were going to hand over | siztutdurluq bolsağız5tutdurruq bolsağızif you all were going to hand over | alatutdurluq bolsala5tutdurruq bolsalaif they were going to hand over |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentutdurmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to hand over | sentutdurmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to hand over | oltutdurmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to hand over | biztutdurmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to hand over | siztutdurmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to hand over | alatutdurmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to hand over |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tutdurduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tutdurruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tutdurruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentutdura bolurmaI must be handing over | sentutdura bolursayou must be handing over | oltutdura bolurhe must be handing over | biztutdura bolurbuzwe must be handing over | siztutdura bolursuzyou all must be handing over | alatutdura bolurlathey must be handing over |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentutdurmay bolurmaI must not be handing over | sentutdurmay bolursayou must not be handing over | oltutdurmay bolurhe must not be handing over | biztutdurmay bolurbuzwe must not be handing over | siztutdurmay bolursuzyou all must not be handing over | alatutdurmay bolurlathey must not be handing over |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentutdura tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of handing over | sentutdura tura bolursayou must be in the middle of handing over | oltutdura tura bolurhe must be in the middle of handing over | biztutdura tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of handing over | siztutdura tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of handing over | alatutdura tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of handing over |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentutdurmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not handing over | sentutdurmay tura bolursayou must keep on not handing over | oltutdurmay tura bolurhe must keep on not handing over | biztutdurmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not handing over | siztutdurmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not handing over | alatutdurmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not handing over |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentutdurğan bolurmaI must have handed over | sentutdurğan bolursayou must have handed over | oltutdurğan bolurhe must have handed over | biztutdurğan bolurbuzwe must have handed over | siztutdurğan bolursuzyou all must have handed over | alatutdurğan bolurlathey must have handed over |
| Inference (must have) | mentutdurmağan bolurmaI must not have handed over | sentutdurmağan bolursayou must not have handed over | oltutdurmağan bolurhe must not have handed over | biztutdurmağan bolurbuzwe must not have handed over | siztutdurmağan bolursuzyou all must not have handed over | alatutdurmağan bolurlathey must not have handed over |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentutdurluq bolurma6tutdurruq bolurmaI must be going to hand over | sentutdurluq bolursa6tutdurruq bolursayou must be going to hand over | oltutdurluq bolur6tutdurruq bolurhe must be going to hand over | biztutdurluq bolurbuz6tutdurruq bolurbuzwe must be going to hand over | siztutdurluq bolursuz6tutdurruq bolursuzyou all must be going to hand over | alatutdurluq bolurla6tutdurruq bolurlathey must be going to hand over |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentutdurmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to hand over | sentutdurmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to hand over | oltutdurmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to hand over | biztutdurmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to hand over | siztutdurmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to hand over | alatutdurmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to hand over |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tutdurruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentutdurayımlet me hand over | sentutdur!hand over! | oltutdursunlet him hand over | biztutdurayıqlet's hand over | siztutduruğuz!hand over, you all! | alatutdursunlalet them hand over |
| Commands & suggestions | mentutdurmayımlet me not hand over | sentutdurma!don't hand over! | oltutdurmasınlet him not hand over | biztutdurmayıqlet's not hand over | siztutdurmağız!don't hand over, you all! | alatutdurmasınlalet them not hand over |
| Commands & suggestions | mentutdurayımmı?shall I hand over? | oltutdursunmu?should he hand over? | biztutdurayıqmı?shall we hand over? | alatutdursunlamı?should they hand over? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentutdurmayımmı?shall I not hand over? | oltutdurmasınmı?should he not hand over? | biztutdurmayıqmı?shall we not hand over? | alatutdurmasınlamı?should they not hand over? | ||
| Requests | sentutdurçu7tutdurçunplease hand over | oltutdursunçudo let him hand over | siztutdurçuğuzplease hand over (plural/polite) | alatutdursunlaçıdo let them hand over | ||
| Requests | sentutdurmaçı7tutdurmaçınplease don't hand over | oltutdurmasınçıdo let him not hand over | siztutdurmaçığızplease don't hand over (plural/polite) | alatutdurmasınlaçıdo let them not hand over | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentutdurğuntutdurğumay you hand over | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentutdurmağıntutdurmağımay you not hand over | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentutdurğay edim tutdurğa edimwould that I handed over | sentutdurğay ediŋ tutdurğa ediŋwould that you handed over | oltutdurğay edi tutdurğa ediwould that he handed over | biztutdurğay edik tutdurğa edikwould that we handed over | siztutdurğay edigiz tutdurğa edigizwould that you all handed over | alatutdurğay edile tutdurğa edilewould that they handed over |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentutdurmağay edim tutdurmağa edimwould that I did not hand over | sentutdurmağay ediŋ tutdurmağa ediŋwould that you did not hand over | oltutdurmağay edi tutdurmağa ediwould that he did not hand over | biztutdurmağay edik tutdurmağa edikwould that we did not hand over | siztutdurmağay edigiz tutdurmağa edigizwould that you all did not hand over | alatutdurmağay edile tutdurmağa edilewould that they did not hand over |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentutdurmağa qoyayımtutdurma qoyayımlet me allow someone to hand over | sentutdurmağa qoy!tutdurma qoy!let someone hand over! | oltutdurmağa qoysuntutdurma qoysunlet him allow someone to hand over | biztutdurmağa qoyayıqtutdurma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to hand over | siztutdurmağa qoyuğuz!tutdurma qoyuğuz!let someone hand over, you all! | alatutdurmağa qoysunlatutdurma qoysunlalet them allow someone to hand over |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentutdurmağa qoymayımtutdurma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to hand over | sentutdurmağa qoyma!tutdurma qoyma!don't let someone hand over! | oltutdurmağa qoymasıntutdurma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to hand over | biztutdurmağa qoymayıqtutdurma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to hand over | siztutdurmağa qoymağız!tutdurma qoymağız!don't let someone hand over, you all! | alatutdurmağa qoymasınlatutdurma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to hand over |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentutdurmağa qoyayımmı?tutdurma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to hand over? | oltutdurmağa qoysunmu?tutdurma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to hand over? | biztutdurmağa qoyayıqmı?tutdurma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to hand over? | alatutdurmağa qoysunlamı?tutdurma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to hand over? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentutdurmağa qoymayımmı?tutdurma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to hand over? | oltutdurmağa qoymasınmı?tutdurma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to hand over? | biztutdurmağa qoymayıqmı?tutdurma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to hand over? | alatutdurmağa qoymasınlamı?tutdurma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to hand over? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentutdurmağa qoyamatutdurma qoyamaI allow someone to hand over | sentutdurmağa qoyasatutdurma qoyasayou allow someone to hand over | oltutdurmağa qoyadıtutdurma qoyadıhe allows someone to hand over | biztutdurmağa qoyabıztutdurma qoyabızwe allow someone to hand over | siztutdurmağa qoyasıztutdurma qoyasızyou all allow someone to hand over | alatutdurmağa qoyadılatutdurma qoyadılathey allow someone to hand over |
| Let someone… (present) | mentutdurmağa qoymaymatutdurma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to hand over | sentutdurmağa qoymaysatutdurma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to hand over | oltutdurmağa qoymaydıtutdurma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to hand over | biztutdurmağa qoymaybıztutdurma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to hand over | siztutdurmağa qoymaysıztutdurma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to hand over | alatutdurmağa qoymaydılatutdurma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to hand over |
| Let someone… (present) | mentutdurmağa qoyamamı?tutdurma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to hand over? | sentutdurmağa qoyamısa?tutdurma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to hand over? | oltutdurmağa qoyamıdı?tutdurma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to hand over? | biztutdurmağa qoyabızmı?tutdurma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to hand over? | siztutdurmağa qoyamısız?tutdurma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to hand over? | alatutdurmağa qoyamıdıla?tutdurma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to hand over? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentutdurmağa qoymaymamı?tutdurma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to hand over? | sentutdurmağa qoymaymısa?tutdurma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to hand over? | oltutdurmağa qoymaymıdı?tutdurma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to hand over? | biztutdurmağa qoymaybızmı?tutdurma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to hand over? | siztutdurmağa qoymaymısız?tutdurma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to hand over? | alatutdurmağa qoymaymıdıla?tutdurma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to hand over? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentutdurmağa qoydumtutdurma qoydumI allowed someone to hand over | sentutdurmağa qoyduŋtutdurma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to hand over | oltutdurmağa qoydututdurma qoyduhe allowed someone to hand over | biztutdurmağa qoyduqtutdurma qoyduqwe allowed someone to hand over | siztutdurmağa qoyduğuztutdurma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to hand over | alatutdurmağa qoydulatutdurma qoydulathey allowed someone to hand over |
| Let someone… (past) | mentutdurmağa qoymadımtutdurma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to hand over | sentutdurmağa qoymadıŋtutdurma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to hand over | oltutdurmağa qoymadıtutdurma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to hand over | biztutdurmağa qoymadıqtutdurma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to hand over | siztutdurmağa qoymadığıztutdurma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to hand over | alatutdurmağa qoymadılatutdurma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to hand over |
| Let someone… (past) | mentutdurmağa qoydummu?tutdurma qoydummu?did I allow someone to hand over? | sentutdurmağa qoyduŋmu?tutdurma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to hand over? | oltutdurmağa qoydumu?tutdurma qoydumu?did he allow someone to hand over? | biztutdurmağa qoyduqmu?tutdurma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to hand over? | siztutdurmağa qoyduğuzmu?tutdurma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to hand over? | alatutdurmağa qoydulamı?tutdurma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to hand over? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentutdurmağa qoymadımmı?tutdurma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to hand over? | sentutdurmağa qoymadıŋmı?tutdurma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to hand over? | oltutdurmağa qoymadımı?tutdurma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to hand over? | biztutdurmağa qoymadıqmı?tutdurma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to hand over? | siztutdurmağa qoymadığızmı?tutdurma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to hand over? | alatutdurmağa qoymadılamı?tutdurma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to hand over? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tutduralırğa be able to hand over · tutduralmazğa be unable to hand over
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentutduralamaI can hand over | sentutduralasayou can hand over | oltutduraladıhe can hand over | biztutduralabızwe can hand over | siztutduralasızyou all can hand over | alatutduraladılathey can hand over |
| Ability — present | mentutduralmaymaI can't hand over | sentutduralmaysayou can't hand over | oltutduralmaydıhe can't hand over | biztutduralmaybızwe can't hand over | siztutduralmaysızyou all can't hand over | alatutduralmaydılathey can't hand over |
| Ability — present | mentutduralamamı? tutduralamıma?can I hand over? | sentutduralamısa?can you hand over? | oltutduralamıdı?can he hand over? | biztutduralabızmı? tutduralamıbız?can we hand over? | siztutduralamısız?can you all hand over? | alatutduralamıdıla?can they hand over? |
| Ability — present | mentutduralmaymamı? tutduralmaymıma?can't I hand over? | sentutduralmaymısa?can't you hand over? | oltutduralmaymıdı?can't he hand over? | biztutduralmaybızmı? tutduralmaymıbız?can't we hand over? | siztutduralmaymısız?can't you all hand over? | alatutduralmaymıdıla?can't they hand over? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentutduralsamif I can hand over | sentutduralsaŋif you can hand over | oltutduralsaif he can hand over | biztutduralsaqif we can hand over | siztutduralsağızif you all can hand over | alatutduralsalaif they can hand over |
| Ability — if I can… | mentutduralmasamif I can't hand over | sentutduralmasaŋif you can't hand over | oltutduralmasaif he can't hand over | biztutduralmasaqif we can't hand over | siztutduralmasağızif you all can't hand over | alatutduralmasalaif they can't hand over |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentutduraldımI was able to hand over | sentutduraldıŋyou were able to hand over | oltutduraldıhe was able to hand over | biztutduraldıqwe were able to hand over | siztutduraldığızyou all were able to hand over | alatutduraldılathey were able to hand over |
| Ability — simple past | mentutduralmadımI could not hand over | sentutduralmadıŋyou could not hand over | oltutduralmadıhe could not hand over | biztutduralmadıqwe could not hand over | siztutduralmadığızyou all could not hand over | alatutduralmadılathey could not hand over |
| Ability — simple past | mentutduraldımmı?was I able to hand over? | sentutduraldıŋmı?were you able to hand over? | oltutduraldımı?was he able to hand over? | biztutduraldıqmı?were we able to hand over? | siztutduraldığızmı?were you all able to hand over? | alatutduraldılamı?were they able to hand over? |
| Ability — simple past | mentutduralmadımmı?couldn't I hand over? | sentutduralmadıŋmı?couldn't you hand over? | oltutduralmadımı?couldn't he hand over? | biztutduralmadıqmı?couldn't we hand over? | siztutduralmadığızmı?couldn't you all hand over? | alatutduralmadılamı?couldn't they hand over? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentutduralğanmaI have been able to hand over | sentutduralğansayou have been able to hand over | oltutduralğandıhe has been able to hand over | biztutduralğanbızwe have been able to hand over | siztutduralğansızyou all have been able to hand over | alatutduralğandılathey have been able to hand over |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentutduralmağanmaI haven't been able to hand over | sentutduralmağansayou haven't been able to hand over | oltutduralmağandıhe hasn't been able to hand over | biztutduralmağanbızwe haven't been able to hand over | siztutduralmağansızyou all haven't been able to hand over | alatutduralmağandılathey haven't been able to hand over |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentutduralğanmamı? tutduralğanmıma?have I been able to hand over? | sentutduralğanmısa?have you been able to hand over? | oltutduralğanmıdı?has he been able to hand over? | biztutduralğanbızmı? tutduralğanmıbız?have we been able to hand over? | siztutduralğanmısız?have you all been able to hand over? | alatutduralğanmıdıla?have they been able to hand over? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentutduralmağanmamı? tutduralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to hand over? | sentutduralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to hand over? | oltutduralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to hand over? | biztutduralmağanbızmı? tutduralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to hand over? | siztutduralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to hand over? | alatutduralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to hand over? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentutduralğan edimtutduralğanemI had been able to hand over | sentutduralğan ediŋtutduralğaneŋyou had been able to hand over | oltutduralğan editutduralğanedhe had been able to hand over | biztutduralğan ediktutduralğanekwe had been able to hand over | siztutduralğan edigiztutduralğanegizyou all had been able to hand over | alatutduralğan ediletutduralğanellethey had been able to hand over |
| Ability — past perfect | mentutduralmağan edimtutduralmağanemI hadn't been able to hand over | sentutduralmağan ediŋtutduralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to hand over | oltutduralmağan editutduralmağanedhe hadn't been able to hand over | biztutduralmağan ediktutduralmağanekwe hadn't been able to hand over | siztutduralmağan edigiztutduralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to hand over | alatutduralmağan ediletutduralmağanellethey hadn't been able to hand over |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentutdurala edimtutduralaemI could hand over | sentutdurala ediŋtutduralaeŋyou could hand over | oltutdurala editutduralaedhe could hand over | biztutdurala ediktutduralaekwe could hand over | siztutdurala edigiztutduralaegizyou all could hand over | alatutdurala ediletutduralaellethey could hand over |
| Ability — past background | mentutduralmay edimtutduralmayemI could not hand over | sentutduralmay ediŋtutduralmayeŋyou could not hand over | oltutduralmay editutduralmayedhe could not hand over | biztutduralmay ediktutduralmayekwe could not hand over | siztutduralmay edigiztutduralmayegizyou all could not hand over | alatutduralmay ediletutduralmayellethey could not hand over |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentutduralırmaI will be able to hand over | sentutduralırsayou will be able to hand over | oltutduralırhe will be able to hand over | biztutduralırbızwe will be able to hand over | siztutduralırsızyou all will be able to hand over | alatutduralırlathey will be able to hand over |
| Ability — future I | mentutduralmazmaI won't be able to hand over | sentutduralmazsayou won't be able to hand over | oltutduralmazhe won't be able to hand over | biztutduralmazbızwe won't be able to hand over | siztutduralmazsızyou all won't be able to hand over | alatutduralmazlathey won't be able to hand over |
| Ability — future I | mentutduralırmamı? tutduralırmıma?will I be able to hand over? | sentutduralırmısa?will you be able to hand over? | oltutduralırmı?will he be able to hand over? | biztutduralırbızmı? tutduralırmıbız?will we be able to hand over? | siztutduralırmısız?will you all be able to hand over? | alatutduralırlamı? tutduralırmıla?will they be able to hand over? |
| Ability — future I | mentutduralmazmamı? tutduralmazmıma?won't I be able to hand over? | sentutduralmazmısa?won't you be able to hand over? | oltutduralmazmı?won't he be able to hand over? | biztutduralmazbızmı? tutduralmazmıbız?won't we be able to hand over? | siztutduralmazmısız?won't you all be able to hand over? | alatutduralmazlamı? tutduralmazmıla?won't they be able to hand over? |
| Ability — future II | mentutdurallıqmaI am going to be able to hand over | sentutdurallıqsayou are going to be able to hand over | oltutdurallıqdıhe is going to be able to hand over | biztutdurallıqbızwe are going to be able to hand over | siztutdurallıqsızyou all are going to be able to hand over | alatutdurallıqdılathey are going to be able to hand over |
| Ability — future II | mentutdurallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to hand over | sentutdurallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to hand over | oltutdurallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to hand over | biztutdurallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to hand over | siztutdurallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to hand over | alatutdurallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to hand over |
| Ability — future II | mentutdurallıqmamı? tutdurallıqmıma?am I going to be able to hand over? | sentutdurallıqmısa?are you going to be able to hand over? | oltutdurallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to hand over? | biztutdurallıqbızmı? tutdurallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to hand over? | siztutdurallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to hand over? | alatutdurallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to hand over? |
| Ability — future II | mentutdurallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to hand over? | sentutdurallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to hand over? | oltutdurallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to hand over? | biztutdurallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to hand over? | siztutdurallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to hand over? | alatutdurallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to hand over? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentutduralır edimtutduralır emI would be able to hand over | sentutduralır ediŋtutduralır eŋyou would be able to hand over | oltutduralır editutduralır edhe would be able to hand over | biztutduralır ediktutduralır ekwe would be able to hand over | siztutduralır edigiztutduralır egizyou all would be able to hand over | alatutduralır ediletutduralır ellethey would be able to hand over |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentutduralmaz edimtutduralmaz emI wouldn't be able to hand over | sentutduralmaz ediŋtutduralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to hand over | oltutduralmaz editutduralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to hand over | biztutduralmaz ediktutduralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to hand over | siztutduralmaz edigiztutduralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to hand over | alatutduralmaz ediletutduralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to hand over |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentutduralğıntutduralğımay you be able to hand over | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentutduralmağıntutduralmağımay you not be able to hand over | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentutdururğa izleymeI want to hand over | sentutdururğa izleyseyou want to hand over | oltutdururğa izleydihe wants to hand over | biztutdururğa izleybizwe want to hand over | siztutdururğa izleysizyou all want to hand over | alatutdururğa izleydilethey want to hand over |
| want to | mentutdururğa izlemeymeI do not want to hand over | sentutdururğa izlemeyseyou do not want to hand over | oltutdururğa izlemeydihe does not want to hand over | biztutdururğa izlemeybizwe do not want to hand over | siztutdururğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to hand over | alatutdururğa izlemeydilethey do not want to hand over |
| would like to | mentutdururğa süemeI would like to hand over | sentutdururğa süeseyou would like to hand over | oltutdururğa süedihe would like to hand over | biztutdururğa süebizwe would like to hand over | siztutdururğa süesizyou all would like to hand over | alatutdururğa süedilethey would like to hand over |
| would like to | mentutdururğa süymeymeI would not like to hand over | sentutdururğa süymeyseyou would not like to hand over | oltutdururğa süymeydihe would not like to hand over | biztutdururğa süymeybizwe would not like to hand over | siztutdururğa süymeysizyou all would not like to hand over | alatutdururğa süymeydilethey would not like to hand over |
| hope to | mentutdururğa umutlanamaI hope to hand over | sentutdururğa umutlanasayou hope to hand over | oltutdururğa umutlanadıhe hopes to hand over | biztutdururğa umutlanabızwe hope to hand over | siztutdururğa umutlanasızyou all hope to hand over | alatutdururğa umutlanadılathey hope to hand over |
| hope to | mentutdururğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to hand over | sentutdururğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to hand over | oltutdururğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to hand over | biztutdururğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to hand over | siztutdururğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to hand over | alatutdururğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to hand over |
| be about to | mentutdururğa deb turamaI am about to hand over | sentutdururğa deb turasayou are about to hand over | oltutdururğa deb turadıhe is about to hand over | biztutdururğa deb turabızwe are about to hand over | siztutdururğa deb turasızyou all are about to hand over | alatutdururğa deb turadılathey are about to hand over |
| be about to | mentutdururğa deb turmaymaI am not about to hand over | sentutdururğa deb turmaysayou are not about to hand over | oltutdururğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to hand over | biztutdururğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to hand over | siztutdururğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to hand over | alatutdururğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to hand over |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentutdururğa kerekmeI need to hand over | sentutdururğa kerekseyou need to hand over | oltutdururğa kerekdihe needs to hand over | biztutdururğa kerekbizwe need to hand over | siztutdururğa kereksizyou all need to hand over | alatutdururğa kerekdilethey need to hand over |
| need to | mentutdururğa kerek tülmeI do not need to hand over | sentutdururğa kerek tülseyou do not need to hand over | oltutdururğa kerek tüldühe does not need to hand over | biztutdururğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to hand over | siztutdururğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to hand over | alatutdururğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to hand over |
| have to | menmenŋe tutdururğa tüşediI have to hand over | sensenŋe tutdururğa tüşediyou have to hand over | olaŋa tutdururğa tüşedihe has to hand over | bizbizge tutdururğa tüşediwe have to hand over | sizsizge tutdururğa tüşediyou all have to hand over | alaalağa tutdururğa tüşedithey have to hand over |
| have to | menmenŋe tutdururğa tüşmeydiI do not have to hand over | sensenŋe tutdururğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to hand over | olaŋa tutdururğa tüşmeydihe does not have to hand over | bizbizge tutdururğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to hand over | sizsizge tutdururğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to hand over | alaalağa tutdururğa tüşmeydithey do not have to hand over |
| be obliged to | mentutdururğa borçlumaI am obliged to hand over | sentutdururğa borçlusayou are obliged to hand over | oltutdururğa borçluduhe is obliged to hand over | biztutdururğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to hand over | siztutdururğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to hand over | alatutdururğa borçludulathey are obliged to hand over |
| be obliged to | mentutdururğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to hand over | sentutdururğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to hand over | oltutdururğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to hand over | biztutdururğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to hand over | siztutdururğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to hand over | alatutdururğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to hand over |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentutdururğa madarım bardıI have a way to hand over | sentutdururğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to hand over | oltutdururğa madarı bardıhe has a way to hand over | biztutdururğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to hand over | siztutdururğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to hand over | alatutdururğa madarları bardıthey have a way to hand over |
| have a way to | mentutdururğa madarım joqduI have no way to hand over | sentutdururğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to hand over | oltutdururğa madarı joqduhe has no way to hand over | biztutdururğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to hand over | siztutdururğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to hand over | alatutdururğa madarları joqduthey have no way to hand over |
| be free to | mentutdururğa erkinligim bardıI am free to hand over | sentutdururğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to hand over | oltutdururğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to hand over | biztutdururğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to hand over | siztutdururğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to hand over | alatutdururğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to hand over |
| be free to | mentutdururğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to hand over | sentutdururğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to hand over | oltutdururğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to hand over | biztutdururğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to hand over | siztutdururğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to hand over | alatutdururğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to hand over |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tutdururğa bolluqduit is possible for me to hand over | sensenŋe tutdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you to hand over | olaŋa tutdururğa bolluqduit is possible for him to hand over | bizbizge tutdururğa bolluqduit is possible for us to hand over | sizsizge tutdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to hand over | alaalağa tutdururğa bolluqduit is possible for them to hand over |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tutdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to hand over | sensenŋe tutdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to hand over | olaŋa tutdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to hand over | bizbizge tutdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to hand over | sizsizge tutdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to hand over | alaalağa tutdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to hand over |
| be ready to | mentutdururğa hazırmaI am ready to hand over | sentutdururğa hazırsayou are ready to hand over | oltutdururğa hazırdıhe is ready to hand over | biztutdururğa hazırbızwe are ready to hand over | siztutdururğa hazırsızyou all are ready to hand over | alatutdururğa hazırdılathey are ready to hand over |
| be ready to | mentutdururğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to hand over | sentutdururğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to hand over | oltutdururğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to hand over | biztutdururğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to hand over | siztutdururğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to hand over | alatutdururğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to hand over |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentutdururğa küreşemeI am trying to hand over | sentutdururğa küreşeseyou are trying to hand over | oltutdururğa küreşedihe is trying to hand over | biztutdururğa küreşebizwe are trying to hand over | siztutdururğa küreşesizyou all are trying to hand over | alatutdururğa küreşedilethey are trying to hand over |
| try to | mentutdururğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to hand over | sentutdururğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to hand over | oltutdururğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to hand over | biztutdururğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to hand over | siztutdururğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to hand over | alatutdururğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to hand over |
| agree to | mentutdururğa unaymaI agree to hand over | sentutdururğa unaysayou agree to hand over | oltutdururğa unaydıhe agrees to hand over | biztutdururğa unaybızwe agree to hand over | siztutdururğa unaysızyou all agree to hand over | alatutdururğa unaydılathey agree to hand over |
| agree to | mentutdururğa unamaymaI refuse to hand over | sentutdururğa unamaysayou refuse to hand over | oltutdururğa unamaydıhe refuses to hand over | biztutdururğa unamaybızwe refuse to hand over | siztutdururğa unamaysızyou all refuse to hand over | alatutdururğa unamaydılathey refuse to hand over |
| hurry to | mentutdururğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to hand over | sentutdururğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to hand over | oltutdururğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to hand over | biztutdururğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to hand over | siztutdururğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to hand over | alatutdururğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to hand over |
| hurry to | mentutdururğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to hand over | sentutdururğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to hand over | oltutdururğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to hand over | biztutdururğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to hand over | siztutdururğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to hand over | alatutdururğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to hand over |
| be afraid to | mentutdururğa qorqamaI am afraid to hand over | sentutdururğa qorqasayou are afraid to hand over | oltutdururğa qorqadıhe is afraid to hand over | biztutdururğa qorqabızwe are afraid to hand over | siztutdururğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to hand over | alatutdururğa qorqadılathey are afraid to hand over |
| be afraid to | mentutdururğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to hand over | sentutdururğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to hand over | oltutdururğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to hand over | biztutdururğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to hand over | siztutdururğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to hand over | alatutdururğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to hand over |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentutdura bolmazmaI can't be handing over | sentutdura bolmazsayou can't be handing over | oltutdura bolmazhe can't be handing over | biztutdura bolmazbızwe can't be handing over | siztutdura bolmazsızyou all can't be handing over | alatutdura bolmazlathey can't be handing over |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentutdurmay bolmazmaI must be handing over (emphatic) | sentutdurmay bolmazsayou must be handing over (emphatic) | oltutdurmay bolmazhe must be handing over (emphatic) | biztutdurmay bolmazbızwe must be handing over (emphatic) | siztutdurmay bolmazsızyou all must be handing over (emphatic) | alatutdurmay bolmazlathey must be handing over (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentutdura turmasamif I don't keep handing over | sentutdura turmasaŋif you don't keep handing over | oltutdura turmasaif he doesn't keep handing over | biztutdura turmasaqif we don't keep handing over | siztutdura turmasağızif you all don't keep handing over | alatutdura turmasalaif they don't keep handing over |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentutdura tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of handing over | sentutdura tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of handing over | oltutdura tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of handing over | biztutdura tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of handing over | siztutdura tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of handing over | alatutdura tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of handing over |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentutdurmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not handing over (emphatic) | sentutdurmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not handing over (emphatic) | oltutdurmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not handing over (emphatic) | biztutdurmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not handing over (emphatic) | siztutdurmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not handing over (emphatic) | alatutdurmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not handing over (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentutdurmay turamaI keep on not handing over | sentutdurmay turasayou keep on not handing over | oltutdurmay turadıhe keeps on not handing over | biztutdurmay turabızwe keep on not handing over | siztutdurmay turasızyou all keep on not handing over | alatutdurmay turadılathey keep on not handing over |
| Progressive — double negation | mentutdurmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not handing over | sentutdurmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not handing over | oltutdurmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not handing over | biztutdurmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not handing over | siztutdurmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not handing over | alatutdurmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not handing over |
| Progressive — double negation | mentutdurmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not handing over? | sentutdurmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not handing over? | oltutdurmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not handing over? | biztutdurmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not handing over? | siztutdurmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not handing over? | alatutdurmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not handing over? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentutdurğan bolmazmaI can't have handed over | sentutdurğan bolmazsayou can't have handed over | oltutdurğan bolmazhe can't have handed over | biztutdurğan bolmazbızwe can't have handed over | siztutdurğan bolmazsızyou all can't have handed over | alatutdurğan bolmazlathey can't have handed over |
| Inference — double negation | mentutdurmağan bolmazmaI must have handed over (emphatic) | sentutdurmağan bolmazsayou must have handed over (emphatic) | oltutdurmağan bolmazhe must have handed over (emphatic) | biztutdurmağan bolmazbızwe must have handed over (emphatic) | siztutdurmağan bolmazsızyou all must have handed over (emphatic) | alatutdurmağan bolmazlathey must have handed over (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentutdurğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had handed over | sentutdurğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had handed over | oltutdurğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had handed over | biztutdurğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had handed over | siztutdurğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had handed over | alatutdurğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had handed over |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentutdurmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't handed over | sentutdurmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't handed over | oltutdurmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't handed over | biztutdurmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't handed over | siztutdurmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't handed over | alatutdurmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't handed over |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentutdurluq bolmazmaI can't be going to hand over | sentutdurluq bolmazsayou can't be going to hand over | oltutdurluq bolmazhe can't be going to hand over | biztutdurluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to hand over | siztutdurluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to hand over | alatutdurluq bolmazlathey can't be going to hand over |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentutdurmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to hand over (emphatic) | sentutdurmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to hand over (emphatic) | oltutdurmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to hand over (emphatic) | biztutdurmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to hand over (emphatic) | siztutdurmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to hand over (emphatic) | alatutdurmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to hand over (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentutdurluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to hand over | sentutdurluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to hand over | oltutdurluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to hand over | biztutdurluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to hand over | siztutdurluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to hand over | alatutdurluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to hand over |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentutdurmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to hand over | sentutdurmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to hand over | oltutdurmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to hand over | biztutdurmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to hand over | siztutdurmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to hand over | alatutdurmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to hand over |