tunçuğurğa
/tuntʃuʁurʁa/
1. suffocate, choke, be short of breath
- tunçuğub ölürge — to choke to death
- tütünden tunçuğama — I am choking from the smoke
- sabiy tunçuğub qaldı — the child choked
2. drown one source
- suwda tunçuğurğa — to drown in the water
- jaş suwda tunçuğadı — the young man is drowning in the water
- tunçuğanŋa qol uzat — hold out a hand to the one who is drowning
3. waste away, pine, wither one source
- köb jawğandan hans tunçuğub baradı — the grass is withering away from heavy rain
- terekle tunçuğadıla — the trees are pining
- sabiy tunçuğub ösmeydi — the child is pining and does not grow
4. be stifled, be crushed, be held down one source
- halq tunçuğub turğandı — the people were held down
- tunçuğub jaşağandıla — they lived crushed down
Conjugation
Common forms
- tunçuğadıhe is suffocating
- tunçuqduhe suffocated
- tunçuqğandıhe has suffocated
- tunçuğurhe will suffocate
- tunçuğuruqduhe is going to suffocate
- tunçuğa edihe was suffocating
- tunçuqsaif he suffocates
- tunçuq!suffocate!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentunçuğamaI am suffocating | sentunçuğasayou are suffocating | oltunçuğadıhe is suffocating | biztunçuğabızwe are suffocating | siztunçuğasızyou all are suffocating | alatunçuğadılathey are suffocating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentunçuqmaymaI am not suffocating | sentunçuqmaysayou are not suffocating | oltunçuqmaydıhe is not suffocating | biztunçuqmaybızwe are not suffocating | siztunçuqmaysızyou all are not suffocating | alatunçuqmaydılathey are not suffocating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentunçuğamamı? tunçuğamıma?am I suffocating? | sentunçuğamısa?are you suffocating? | oltunçuğamıdı?is he suffocating? | biztunçuğabızmı? tunçuğamıbız?are we suffocating? | siztunçuğamısız?are you all suffocating? | alatunçuğamıdıla?are they suffocating? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentunçuqmaymamı? tunçuqmaymıma?aren't I suffocating? | sentunçuqmaymısa?aren't you suffocating? | oltunçuqmaymıdı?isn't he suffocating? | biztunçuqmaybızmı? tunçuqmaymıbız?aren't we suffocating? | siztunçuqmaymısız?aren't you all suffocating? | alatunçuqmaymıdıla?aren't they suffocating? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentunçuğuwçanmaI usually suffocate | sentunçuğuwçansayou usually suffocate | oltunçuğuwçandıhe usually suffocates | biztunçuğuwçanbızwe usually suffocate | siztunçuğuwçansızyou all usually suffocate | alatunçuğuwçandılathey usually suffocate |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentunçuqmawçanmaI usually don't suffocate | sentunçuqmawçansayou usually don't suffocate | oltunçuqmawçandıhe usually doesn't suffocate | biztunçuqmawçanbızwe usually don't suffocate | siztunçuqmawçansızyou all usually don't suffocate | alatunçuqmawçandılathey usually don't suffocate |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentunçuğuwçanmamı? tunçuğuwçanmıma?do I usually suffocate? | sentunçuğuwçanmısa?do you usually suffocate? | oltunçuğuwçanmıdı?does he usually suffocate? | biztunçuğuwçanbızmı? tunçuğuwçanmıbız?do we usually suffocate? | siztunçuğuwçanmısız?do you all usually suffocate? | alatunçuğuwçanmıdıla?do they usually suffocate? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentunçuqmawçanmamı? tunçuqmawçanmıma?do I usually not suffocate? | sentunçuqmawçanmısa?do you usually not suffocate? | oltunçuqmawçanmıdı?does he usually not suffocate? | biztunçuqmawçanbızmı? tunçuqmawçanmıbız?do we usually not suffocate? | siztunçuqmawçanmısız?do you all usually not suffocate? | alatunçuqmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not suffocate? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltunçuğubduhe has suffocated and remains so | alatunçuğubdulathey have suffocated and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltunçuğubmudu?has he suffocated? | alatunçuğubmudula?have they suffocated? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentunçuğub turamaI keep suffocating | sentunçuğub turasayou keep suffocating | oltunçuğub turadıhe keeps suffocating | biztunçuğub turabızwe keep suffocating | siztunçuğub turasızyou all keep suffocating | alatunçuğub turadılathey keep suffocating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentunçuğub turmaymaI don't keep suffocating | sentunçuğub turmaysayou don't keep suffocating | oltunçuğub turmaydıhe doesn't keep suffocating | biztunçuğub turmaybızwe don't keep suffocating | siztunçuğub turmaysızyou all don't keep suffocating | alatunçuğub turmaydılathey don't keep suffocating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentunçuğub turamamı? tunçuğub turamıma?do I keep suffocating? | sentunçuğub turamısa?do you keep suffocating? | oltunçuğub turamıdı?does he keep suffocating? | biztunçuğub turabızmı? tunçuğub turamıbız?do we keep suffocating? | siztunçuğub turamısız?do you all keep suffocating? | alatunçuğub turamıdıla?do they keep suffocating? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentunçuğub turmaymamı? tunçuğub turmaymıma?don't I keep suffocating? | sentunçuğub turmaymısa?don't you keep suffocating? | oltunçuğub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep suffocating? | biztunçuğub turmaybızmı? tunçuğub turmaymıbız?don't we keep suffocating? | siztunçuğub turmaymısız?don't you all keep suffocating? | alatunçuğub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep suffocating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentunçuğa turamaI am in the middle of suffocating | sentunçuğa turasayou are in the middle of suffocating | oltunçuğa turadıhe is in the middle of suffocating | biztunçuğa turabızwe are in the middle of suffocating | siztunçuğa turasızyou all are in the middle of suffocating | alatunçuğa turadılathey are in the middle of suffocating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentunçuğa turmaymaI am not in the middle of suffocating | sentunçuğa turmaysayou are not in the middle of suffocating | oltunçuğa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of suffocating | biztunçuğa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of suffocating | siztunçuğa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of suffocating | alatunçuğa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of suffocating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentunçuğa turamamı? tunçuğa turamıma?am I in the middle of suffocating? | sentunçuğa turamısa?are you in the middle of suffocating? | oltunçuğa turamıdı?is he in the middle of suffocating? | biztunçuğa turabızmı? tunçuğa turamıbız?are we in the middle of suffocating? | siztunçuğa turamısız?are you all in the middle of suffocating? | alatunçuğa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of suffocating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentunçuğa turmaymamı? tunçuğa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of suffocating? | sentunçuğa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of suffocating? | oltunçuğa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of suffocating? | biztunçuğa turmaybızmı? tunçuğa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of suffocating? | siztunçuğa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of suffocating? | alatunçuğa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of suffocating? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentunçuqdumI suffocated | sentunçuqduŋyou suffocated | oltunçuqduhe suffocated | biztunçuqduqwe suffocated | siztunçuqduğuzyou all suffocated | alatunçuqdulathey suffocated |
| Simple past (definite) | mentunçuqmadımI didn't suffocate | sentunçuqmadıŋyou didn't suffocate | oltunçuqmadıhe didn't suffocate | biztunçuqmadıqwe didn't suffocate | siztunçuqmadığızyou all didn't suffocate | alatunçuqmadılathey didn't suffocate |
| Simple past (definite) | mentunçuqdummu?did I suffocate? | sentunçuqduŋmu?did you suffocate? | oltunçuqdumu?did he suffocate? | biztunçuqduqmu?did we suffocate? | siztunçuqduğuzmu?did you all suffocate? | alatunçuqdulamı?did they suffocate? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentunçuqmadımmı?didn't I suffocate? | sentunçuqmadıŋmı?didn't you suffocate? | oltunçuqmadımı?didn't he suffocate? | biztunçuqmadıqmı?didn't we suffocate? | siztunçuqmadığızmı?didn't you all suffocate? | alatunçuqmadılamı?didn't they suffocate? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentunçuqğanmaI have suffocated | sentunçuqğansayou have suffocated | oltunçuqğandıhe has suffocated | biztunçuqğanbızwe have suffocated | siztunçuqğansızyou all have suffocated | alatunçuqğandılathey have suffocated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentunçuqmağanmaI haven't suffocated | sentunçuqmağansayou haven't suffocated | oltunçuqmağandıhe hasn't suffocated | biztunçuqmağanbızwe haven't suffocated | siztunçuqmağansızyou all haven't suffocated | alatunçuqmağandılathey haven't suffocated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentunçuqğanmamı? tunçuqğanmıma?have I suffocated? | sentunçuqğanmısa?have you suffocated? | oltunçuqğanmıdı?has he suffocated? | biztunçuqğanbızmı? tunçuqğanmıbız?have we suffocated? | siztunçuqğanmısız?have you all suffocated? | alatunçuqğanmıdıla?have they suffocated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentunçuqmağanmamı? tunçuqmağanmıma?haven't I suffocated? | sentunçuqmağanmısa?haven't you suffocated? | oltunçuqmağanmıdı?hasn't he suffocated? | biztunçuqmağanbızmı? tunçuqmağanmıbız?haven't we suffocated? | siztunçuqmağanmısız?haven't you all suffocated? | alatunçuqmağanmıdıla?haven't they suffocated? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentunçuğub turdumI kept suffocating | sentunçuğub turduŋyou kept suffocating | oltunçuğub turduhe kept suffocating | biztunçuğub turduqwe kept suffocating | siztunçuğub turduğuzyou all kept suffocating | alatunçuğub turdulathey kept suffocating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentunçuğub turmadımI didn't keep suffocating | sentunçuğub turmadıŋyou didn't keep suffocating | oltunçuğub turmadıhe didn't keep suffocating | biztunçuğub turmadıqwe didn't keep suffocating | siztunçuğub turmadığızyou all didn't keep suffocating | alatunçuğub turmadılathey didn't keep suffocating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentunçuğurmaI will suffocate | sentunçuğursayou will suffocate | oltunçuğurhe will suffocate | biztunçuğurbuzwe will suffocate | siztunçuğursuzyou all will suffocate | alatunçuğurlathey will suffocate |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentunçuqmazmaI won't suffocate | sentunçuqmazsayou won't suffocate | oltunçuqmazhe won't suffocate | biztunçuqmazbızwe won't suffocate | siztunçuqmazsızyou all won't suffocate | alatunçuqmazlathey won't suffocate |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentunçuğurmamı? tunçuğurmuma?will I suffocate? | sentunçuğurmusa?will you suffocate? | oltunçuğurmu?will he suffocate? | biztunçuğurbuzmu? tunçuğurmubuz?will we suffocate? | siztunçuğurmusuz?will you all suffocate? | alatunçuğurlamı? tunçuğurmula?will they suffocate? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentunçuqmazmamı? tunçuqmazmıma?won't I suffocate? | sentunçuqmazmısa?won't you suffocate? | oltunçuqmazmı?won't he suffocate? | biztunçuqmazbızmı? tunçuqmazmıbız?won't we suffocate? | siztunçuqmazmısız?won't you all suffocate? | alatunçuqmazlamı? tunçuqmazmıla?won't they suffocate? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentunçuğuruqmaI am going to suffocate | sentunçuğuruqsayou are going to suffocate | oltunçuğuruqduhe is going to suffocate | biztunçuğuruqbuzwe are going to suffocate | siztunçuğuruqsuzyou all are going to suffocate | alatunçuğuruqdulathey are going to suffocate |
| Definite future (future II) | mentunçuğuruq tülmeI am not going to suffocate | sentunçuğuruq tülseyou are not going to suffocate | oltunçuğuruq tüldühe is not going to suffocate | biztunçuğuruq tülbüzwe are not going to suffocate | siztunçuğuruq tülsüzyou all are not going to suffocate | alatunçuğuruq tüldülethey are not going to suffocate |
| Definite future (future II) | mentunçuğuruqmamı? tunçuğuruqmuma?am I going to suffocate? | sentunçuğuruqmusa?are you going to suffocate? | oltunçuğuruqmudu?is he going to suffocate? | biztunçuğuruqbuzmu? tunçuğuruqmubuz?are we going to suffocate? | siztunçuğuruqmusuz?are you all going to suffocate? | alatunçuğuruqmudula?are they going to suffocate? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentunçuğuruq tülmüme?aren't I going to suffocate? | sentunçuğuruq tülmüse?aren't you going to suffocate? | oltunçuğuruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to suffocate? | biztunçuğuruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to suffocate? | siztunçuğuruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to suffocate? | alatunçuğuruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to suffocate? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentunçuqğan edimtunçuqğanemI had suffocated | sentunçuqğan ediŋtunçuqğaneŋyou had suffocated | oltunçuqğan editunçuqğanedhe had suffocated | biztunçuqğan ediktunçuqğanekwe had suffocated | siztunçuqğan edigiztunçuqğanegizyou all had suffocated | alatunçuqğan ediletunçuqğanellethey had suffocated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentunçuqmağan edimtunçuqmağanemI hadn't suffocated | sentunçuqmağan ediŋtunçuqmağaneŋyou hadn't suffocated | oltunçuqmağan editunçuqmağanedhe hadn't suffocated | biztunçuqmağan ediktunçuqmağanekwe hadn't suffocated | siztunçuqmağan edigiztunçuqmağanegizyou all hadn't suffocated | alatunçuqmağan ediletunçuqmağanellethey hadn't suffocated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentunçuğa edimtunçuğaemI was suffocating | sentunçuğa ediŋtunçuğaeŋyou were suffocating | oltunçuğa editunçuğaedhe was suffocating | biztunçuğa ediktunçuğaekwe were suffocating | siztunçuğa edigiztunçuğaegizyou all were suffocating | alatunçuğa ediletunçuğaellethey were suffocating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentunçuqmay edimtunçuqmayemI wasn't suffocating | sentunçuqmay ediŋtunçuqmayeŋyou weren't suffocating | oltunçuqmay editunçuqmayedhe wasn't suffocating | biztunçuqmay ediktunçuqmayekwe weren't suffocating | siztunçuqmay edigiztunçuqmayegizyou all weren't suffocating | alatunçuqmay ediletunçuqmayellethey weren't suffocating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentunçuğuwçan edimtunçuğuwçanemI used to suffocate | sentunçuğuwçan ediŋtunçuğuwçaneŋyou used to suffocate | oltunçuğuwçan editunçuğuwçanedhe used to suffocate | biztunçuğuwçan ediktunçuğuwçanekwe used to suffocate | siztunçuğuwçan edigiztunçuğuwçanegizyou all used to suffocate | alatunçuğuwçan ediletunçuğuwçanellethey used to suffocate |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentunçuqmawçan edimtunçuqmawçanemI didn't use to suffocate | sentunçuqmawçan ediŋtunçuqmawçaneŋyou didn't use to suffocate | oltunçuqmawçan editunçuqmawçanedhe didn't use to suffocate | biztunçuqmawçan ediktunçuqmawçanekwe didn't use to suffocate | siztunçuqmawçan edigiztunçuqmawçanegizyou all didn't use to suffocate | alatunçuqmawçan ediletunçuqmawçanellethey didn't use to suffocate |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltunçuğub edihe had suffocated and remained so | alatunçuğub edilethey had suffocated and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltunçuğub tül edihe hadn't suffocated | alatunçuğub tül edilethey hadn't suffocated | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentunçuğub tura edimtunçuğub turaemI had kept suffocating | sentunçuğub tura ediŋtunçuğub turaeŋyou had kept suffocating | oltunçuğub tura editunçuğub turaedhe had kept suffocating | biztunçuğub tura ediktunçuğub turaekwe had kept suffocating | siztunçuğub tura edigiztunçuğub turaegizyou all had kept suffocating | alatunçuğub tura ediletunçuğub turaellethey had kept suffocating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentunçuğub turmay edimtunçuğub turmayemI hadn't kept suffocating | sentunçuğub turmay ediŋtunçuğub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept suffocating | oltunçuğub turmay editunçuğub turmayedhe hadn't kept suffocating | biztunçuğub turmay ediktunçuğub turmayekwe hadn't kept suffocating | siztunçuğub turmay edigiztunçuğub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept suffocating | alatunçuğub turmay ediletunçuğub turmayellethey hadn't kept suffocating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentunçuğa tura edimtunçuğa turaemI was in the middle of suffocating | sentunçuğa tura ediŋtunçuğa turaeŋyou were in the middle of suffocating | oltunçuğa tura editunçuğa turaedhe was in the middle of suffocating | biztunçuğa tura ediktunçuğa turaekwe were in the middle of suffocating | siztunçuğa tura edigiztunçuğa turaegizyou all were in the middle of suffocating | alatunçuğa tura ediletunçuğa turaellethey were in the middle of suffocating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentunçuğa turmay edimtunçuğa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of suffocating | sentunçuğa turmay ediŋtunçuğa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of suffocating | oltunçuğa turmay editunçuğa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of suffocating | biztunçuğa turmay ediktunçuğa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of suffocating | siztunçuğa turmay edigiztunçuğa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of suffocating | alatunçuğa turmay ediletunçuğa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of suffocating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentunçuğur edimtunçuğur emI would suffocate | sentunçuğur ediŋtunçuğur eŋyou would suffocate | oltunçuğur editunçuğur edhe would suffocate | biztunçuğur ediktunçuğur ekwe would suffocate | siztunçuğur edigiztunçuğur egizyou all would suffocate | alatunçuğur ediletunçuğur ellethey would suffocate |
| Conditional result (would) | mentunçuqmaz edimtunçuqmaz emI wouldn't suffocate | sentunçuqmaz ediŋtunçuqmaz eŋyou wouldn't suffocate | oltunçuqmaz editunçuqmaz edhe wouldn't suffocate | biztunçuqmaz ediktunçuqmaz ekwe wouldn't suffocate | siztunçuqmaz edigiztunçuqmaz egizyou all wouldn't suffocate | alatunçuqmaz ediletunçuqmaz ellethey wouldn't suffocate |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentunçuğuruq edimtunçuğuruq emI would have suffocated | sentunçuğuruq ediŋtunçuğuruq eŋyou would have suffocated | oltunçuğuruq editunçuğuruq edhe would have suffocated | biztunçuğuruq ediktunçuğuruq ekwe would have suffocated | siztunçuğuruq edigiztunçuğuruq egizyou all would have suffocated | alatunçuğuruq ediletunçuğuruq ellethey would have suffocated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentunçuğuruq tül edimtunçuğuruq tül emI wouldn't have suffocated | sentunçuğuruq tül ediŋtunçuğuruq tül eŋyou wouldn't have suffocated | oltunçuğuruq tül editunçuğuruq tül edhe wouldn't have suffocated | biztunçuğuruq tül ediktunçuğuruq tül ekwe wouldn't have suffocated | siztunçuğuruq tül edigiztunçuğuruq tül egizyou all wouldn't have suffocated | alatunçuğuruq tül ediletunçuğuruq tül ellethey wouldn't have suffocated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentunçuqsamif I suffocate | sentunçuqsaŋif you suffocate | oltunçuqsaif he suffocates | biztunçuqsaqif we suffocate | siztunçuqsağızif you all suffocate | alatunçuqsalaif they suffocate |
| Conditional | mentunçuqmasamif I don't suffocate | sentunçuqmasaŋif you don't suffocate | oltunçuqmasaif he doesn't suffocate | biztunçuqmasaqif we don't suffocate | siztunçuqmasağızif you all don't suffocate | alatunçuqmasalaif they don't suffocate |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentunçuğa esemif I am suffocating | sentunçuğa eseŋif you are suffocating | oltunçuğa eseif he is suffocating | biztunçuğa esekif we are suffocating | siztunçuğa esegizif you all are suffocating | alatunçuğa eseleif they are suffocating |
| Conditional, present real | mentunçuqmay esemif I am not suffocating | sentunçuqmay eseŋif you are not suffocating | oltunçuqmay eseif he is not suffocating | biztunçuqmay esekif we are not suffocating | siztunçuqmay esegizif you all are not suffocating | alatunçuqmay eseleif they are not suffocating |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentunçuqsam editunçuqsam edif only I suffocated | sentunçuqsaŋ editunçuqsaŋ edif only you suffocated | oltunçuqsa editunçuqsaedif only he suffocated | biztunçuqsaq editunçuqsaq edif only we suffocated | siztunçuqsağız editunçuqsağız edif only you all suffocated | alatunçuqsala editunçuqsalaedif only they suffocated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentunçuqmasam editunçuqmasam edif only I didn't suffocate | sentunçuqmasaŋ editunçuqmasaŋ edif only you didn't suffocate | oltunçuqmasa editunçuqmasaedif only he didn't suffocate | biztunçuqmasaq editunçuqmasaq edif only we didn't suffocate | siztunçuqmasağız editunçuqmasağız edif only you all didn't suffocate | alatunçuqmasala editunçuqmasalaedif only they didn't suffocate |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentunçuğub tursamif I carry on suffocating | sentunçuğub tursaŋif you carry on suffocating | oltunçuğub tursaif he carries on suffocating | biztunçuğub tursaqif we carry on suffocating | siztunçuğub tursağızif you all carry on suffocating | alatunçuğub tursalaif they carry on suffocating |
| Durative conditional | mentunçuğub turmasamif I don't carry on suffocating | sentunçuğub turmasaŋif you don't carry on suffocating | oltunçuğub turmasaif he doesn't carry on suffocating | biztunçuğub turmasaqif we don't carry on suffocating | siztunçuğub turmasağızif you all don't carry on suffocating | alatunçuğub turmasalaif they don't carry on suffocating |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentunçuğub tura esemif I have kept suffocating | sentunçuğub tura eseŋif you have kept suffocating | oltunçuğub tura eseif he has kept suffocating | biztunçuğub tura esekif we have kept suffocating | siztunçuğub tura esegizif you all have kept suffocating | alatunçuğub tura eseleif they have kept suffocating |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentunçuğub turmay esemif I haven't kept suffocating | sentunçuğub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept suffocating | oltunçuğub turmay eseif he hasn't kept suffocating | biztunçuğub turmay esekif we haven't kept suffocating | siztunçuğub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept suffocating | alatunçuğub turmay eseleif they haven't kept suffocating |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentunçuğa tursamif I keep suffocating | sentunçuğa tursaŋif you keep suffocating | oltunçuğa tursaif he keeps suffocating | biztunçuğa tursaqif we keep suffocating | siztunçuğa tursağızif you all keep suffocating | alatunçuğa tursalaif they keep suffocating |
| Progressive conditional | mentunçuqmay tursamif I keep on not suffocating | sentunçuqmay tursaŋif you keep on not suffocating | oltunçuqmay tursaif he keeps on not suffocating | biztunçuqmay tursaqif we keep on not suffocating | siztunçuqmay tursağızif you all keep on not suffocating | alatunçuqmay tursalaif they keep on not suffocating |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentunçuğa tura esemif I am in the middle of suffocating | sentunçuğa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of suffocating | oltunçuğa tura eseif he is in the middle of suffocating | biztunçuğa tura esekif we are in the middle of suffocating | siztunçuğa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of suffocating | alatunçuğa tura eseleif they are in the middle of suffocating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentunçuqmay tura esemif I keep on not suffocating | sentunçuqmay tura eseŋif you keep on not suffocating | oltunçuqmay tura eseif he keeps on not suffocating | biztunçuqmay tura esekif we keep on not suffocating | siztunçuqmay tura esegizif you all keep on not suffocating | alatunçuqmay tura eseleif they keep on not suffocating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentunçuqdum esemif I suffocated | sentunçuqduŋ eseŋif you suffocated | oltunçuqdu eseif he suffocated | biztunçuqduq esekif we suffocated | siztunçuqduğuz esegizif you all suffocated | alatunçuqdula eseleif they suffocated |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentunçuqmadım esemif I didn't suffocate | sentunçuqmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't suffocate | oltunçuqmadı eseif he didn't suffocate | biztunçuqmadıq esekif we didn't suffocate | siztunçuqmadığız esegizif you all didn't suffocate | alatunçuqmadıla eseleif they didn't suffocate |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentunçuqğan esemif I did suffocate (indeed) | sentunçuqğan eseŋif you did suffocate (indeed) | oltunçuqğan eseif he did suffocate (indeed) | biztunçuqğan esekif we did suffocate (indeed) | siztunçuqğan esegizif you all did suffocate (indeed) | alatunçuqğan eseleif they did suffocate (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentunçuqmağan esemif I didn't suffocate (indeed) | sentunçuqmağan eseŋif you didn't suffocate (indeed) | oltunçuqmağan eseif he didn't suffocate (indeed) | biztunçuqmağan esekif we didn't suffocate (indeed) | siztunçuqmağan esegizif you all didn't suffocate (indeed) | alatunçuqmağan eseleif they didn't suffocate (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentunçuqğan bolsamif I had suffocated | sentunçuqğan bolsaŋif you had suffocated | oltunçuqğan bolsaif he had suffocated | biztunçuqğan bolsaqif we had suffocated | siztunçuqğan bolsağızif you all had suffocated | alatunçuqğan bolsalaif they had suffocated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentunçuqmağan bolsamif I hadn't suffocated | sentunçuqmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't suffocated | oltunçuqmağan bolsaif he hadn't suffocated | biztunçuqmağan bolsaqif we hadn't suffocated | siztunçuqmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't suffocated | alatunçuqmağan bolsalaif they hadn't suffocated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentunçuqğan bolsam editunçuqğan bolsam edif only I had suffocated | sentunçuqğan bolsaŋ editunçuqğan bolsaŋ edif only you had suffocated | oltunçuqğan bolsa editunçuqğan bolsaedif only he had suffocated | biztunçuqğan bolsaq editunçuqğan bolsaq edif only we had suffocated | siztunçuqğan bolsağız editunçuqğan bolsağız edif only you all had suffocated | alatunçuqğan bolsala editunçuqğan bolsalaedif only they had suffocated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentunçuqmağan bolsam editunçuqmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't suffocated | sentunçuqmağan bolsaŋ editunçuqmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't suffocated | oltunçuqmağan bolsa editunçuqmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't suffocated | biztunçuqmağan bolsaq editunçuqmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't suffocated | siztunçuqmağan bolsağız editunçuqmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't suffocated | alatunçuqmağan bolsala editunçuqmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't suffocated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentunçuğur esemif I will suffocate | sentunçuğur eseŋif you will suffocate | oltunçuğur eseif he will suffocate | biztunçuğur esekif we will suffocate | siztunçuğur esegizif you all will suffocate | alatunçuğur eseleif they will suffocate |
| Conditional, aorist | mentunçuqmaz esemif I won't suffocate | sentunçuqmaz eseŋif you won't suffocate | oltunçuqmaz eseif he won't suffocate | biztunçuqmaz esekif we won't suffocate | siztunçuqmaz esegizif you all won't suffocate | alatunçuqmaz eseleif they won't suffocate |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentunçuğuruq esemif I am going to suffocate | sentunçuğuruq eseŋif you are going to suffocate | oltunçuğuruq eseif he is going to suffocate | biztunçuğuruq esekif we are going to suffocate | siztunçuğuruq esegizif you all are going to suffocate | alatunçuğuruq eseleif they are going to suffocate |
| Conditional, future | mentunçuğuruq tül esemif I am not going to suffocate | sentunçuğuruq tül eseŋif you are not going to suffocate | oltunçuğuruq tül eseif he is not going to suffocate | biztunçuğuruq tül esekif we are not going to suffocate | siztunçuğuruq tül esegizif you all are not going to suffocate | alatunçuğuruq tül eseleif they are not going to suffocate |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentunçuğuruq bolsamif I were going to suffocate | sentunçuğuruq bolsaŋif you were going to suffocate | oltunçuğuruq bolsaif he were going to suffocate | biztunçuğuruq bolsaqif we were going to suffocate | siztunçuğuruq bolsağızif you all were going to suffocate | alatunçuğuruq bolsalaif they were going to suffocate |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentunçuqmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to suffocate | sentunçuqmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to suffocate | oltunçuqmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to suffocate | biztunçuqmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to suffocate | siztunçuqmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to suffocate | alatunçuqmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to suffocate |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tunçuqduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentunçuğa bolurmaI must be suffocating | sentunçuğa bolursayou must be suffocating | oltunçuğa bolurhe must be suffocating | biztunçuğa bolurbuzwe must be suffocating | siztunçuğa bolursuzyou all must be suffocating | alatunçuğa bolurlathey must be suffocating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentunçuqmay bolurmaI must not be suffocating | sentunçuqmay bolursayou must not be suffocating | oltunçuqmay bolurhe must not be suffocating | biztunçuqmay bolurbuzwe must not be suffocating | siztunçuqmay bolursuzyou all must not be suffocating | alatunçuqmay bolurlathey must not be suffocating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentunçuğa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of suffocating | sentunçuğa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of suffocating | oltunçuğa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of suffocating | biztunçuğa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of suffocating | siztunçuğa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of suffocating | alatunçuğa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of suffocating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentunçuqmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not suffocating | sentunçuqmay tura bolursayou must keep on not suffocating | oltunçuqmay tura bolurhe must keep on not suffocating | biztunçuqmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not suffocating | siztunçuqmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not suffocating | alatunçuqmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not suffocating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentunçuqğan bolurmaI must have suffocated | sentunçuqğan bolursayou must have suffocated | oltunçuqğan bolurhe must have suffocated | biztunçuqğan bolurbuzwe must have suffocated | siztunçuqğan bolursuzyou all must have suffocated | alatunçuqğan bolurlathey must have suffocated |
| Inference (must have) | mentunçuqmağan bolurmaI must not have suffocated | sentunçuqmağan bolursayou must not have suffocated | oltunçuqmağan bolurhe must not have suffocated | biztunçuqmağan bolurbuzwe must not have suffocated | siztunçuqmağan bolursuzyou all must not have suffocated | alatunçuqmağan bolurlathey must not have suffocated |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentunçuğuruq bolurmaI must be going to suffocate | sentunçuğuruq bolursayou must be going to suffocate | oltunçuğuruq bolurhe must be going to suffocate | biztunçuğuruq bolurbuzwe must be going to suffocate | siztunçuğuruq bolursuzyou all must be going to suffocate | alatunçuğuruq bolurlathey must be going to suffocate |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentunçuqmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to suffocate | sentunçuqmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to suffocate | oltunçuqmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to suffocate | biztunçuqmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to suffocate | siztunçuqmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to suffocate | alatunçuqmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to suffocate |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentunçuğayımlet me suffocate | sentunçuq!suffocate! | oltunçuqsunlet him suffocate | biztunçuğayıqlet's suffocate | siztunçuğuğuz!suffocate, you all! | alatunçuqsunlalet them suffocate |
| Commands & suggestions | mentunçuqmayımlet me not suffocate | sentunçuqma!don't suffocate! | oltunçuqmasınlet him not suffocate | biztunçuqmayıqlet's not suffocate | siztunçuqmağız!don't suffocate, you all! | alatunçuqmasınlalet them not suffocate |
| Commands & suggestions | mentunçuğayımmı?shall I suffocate? | oltunçuqsunmu?should he suffocate? | biztunçuğayıqmı?shall we suffocate? | alatunçuqsunlamı?should they suffocate? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentunçuqmayımmı?shall I not suffocate? | oltunçuqmasınmı?should he not suffocate? | biztunçuqmayıqmı?shall we not suffocate? | alatunçuqmasınlamı?should they not suffocate? | ||
| Requests | sentunçuqçu2tunçuqçunplease suffocate | oltunçuqsunçudo let him suffocate | siztunçuqçuğuzplease suffocate (plural/polite) | alatunçuqsunlaçıdo let them suffocate | ||
| Requests | sentunçuqmaçı2tunçuqmaçınplease don't suffocate | oltunçuqmasınçıdo let him not suffocate | siztunçuqmaçığızplease don't suffocate (plural/polite) | alatunçuqmasınlaçıdo let them not suffocate | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentunçuqğuntunçuqğumay you suffocate | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentunçuqmağıntunçuqmağımay you not suffocate | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentunçuqğay edim tunçuqğa edimwould that I suffocated | sentunçuqğay ediŋ tunçuqğa ediŋwould that you suffocated | oltunçuqğay edi tunçuqğa ediwould that he suffocated | biztunçuqğay edik tunçuqğa edikwould that we suffocated | siztunçuqğay edigiz tunçuqğa edigizwould that you all suffocated | alatunçuqğay edile tunçuqğa edilewould that they suffocated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentunçuqmağay edim tunçuqmağa edimwould that I did not suffocate | sentunçuqmağay ediŋ tunçuqmağa ediŋwould that you did not suffocate | oltunçuqmağay edi tunçuqmağa ediwould that he did not suffocate | biztunçuqmağay edik tunçuqmağa edikwould that we did not suffocate | siztunçuqmağay edigiz tunçuqmağa edigizwould that you all did not suffocate | alatunçuqmağay edile tunçuqmağa edilewould that they did not suffocate |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentunçuqmağa qoyayımtunçuqma qoyayımlet me allow someone to suffocate | sentunçuqmağa qoy!tunçuqma qoy!let someone suffocate! | oltunçuqmağa qoysuntunçuqma qoysunlet him allow someone to suffocate | biztunçuqmağa qoyayıqtunçuqma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to suffocate | siztunçuqmağa qoyuğuz!tunçuqma qoyuğuz!let someone suffocate, you all! | alatunçuqmağa qoysunlatunçuqma qoysunlalet them allow someone to suffocate |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentunçuqmağa qoymayımtunçuqma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to suffocate | sentunçuqmağa qoyma!tunçuqma qoyma!don't let someone suffocate! | oltunçuqmağa qoymasıntunçuqma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to suffocate | biztunçuqmağa qoymayıqtunçuqma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to suffocate | siztunçuqmağa qoymağız!tunçuqma qoymağız!don't let someone suffocate, you all! | alatunçuqmağa qoymasınlatunçuqma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to suffocate |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentunçuqmağa qoyayımmı?tunçuqma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to suffocate? | oltunçuqmağa qoysunmu?tunçuqma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to suffocate? | biztunçuqmağa qoyayıqmı?tunçuqma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to suffocate? | alatunçuqmağa qoysunlamı?tunçuqma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to suffocate? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentunçuqmağa qoymayımmı?tunçuqma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to suffocate? | oltunçuqmağa qoymasınmı?tunçuqma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to suffocate? | biztunçuqmağa qoymayıqmı?tunçuqma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to suffocate? | alatunçuqmağa qoymasınlamı?tunçuqma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to suffocate? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentunçuqmağa qoyamatunçuqma qoyamaI allow someone to suffocate | sentunçuqmağa qoyasatunçuqma qoyasayou allow someone to suffocate | oltunçuqmağa qoyadıtunçuqma qoyadıhe allows someone to suffocate | biztunçuqmağa qoyabıztunçuqma qoyabızwe allow someone to suffocate | siztunçuqmağa qoyasıztunçuqma qoyasızyou all allow someone to suffocate | alatunçuqmağa qoyadılatunçuqma qoyadılathey allow someone to suffocate |
| Let someone… (present) | mentunçuqmağa qoymaymatunçuqma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to suffocate | sentunçuqmağa qoymaysatunçuqma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to suffocate | oltunçuqmağa qoymaydıtunçuqma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to suffocate | biztunçuqmağa qoymaybıztunçuqma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to suffocate | siztunçuqmağa qoymaysıztunçuqma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to suffocate | alatunçuqmağa qoymaydılatunçuqma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to suffocate |
| Let someone… (present) | mentunçuqmağa qoyamamı?tunçuqma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to suffocate? | sentunçuqmağa qoyamısa?tunçuqma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to suffocate? | oltunçuqmağa qoyamıdı?tunçuqma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to suffocate? | biztunçuqmağa qoyabızmı?tunçuqma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to suffocate? | siztunçuqmağa qoyamısız?tunçuqma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to suffocate? | alatunçuqmağa qoyamıdıla?tunçuqma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to suffocate? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentunçuqmağa qoymaymamı?tunçuqma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to suffocate? | sentunçuqmağa qoymaymısa?tunçuqma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to suffocate? | oltunçuqmağa qoymaymıdı?tunçuqma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to suffocate? | biztunçuqmağa qoymaybızmı?tunçuqma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to suffocate? | siztunçuqmağa qoymaymısız?tunçuqma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to suffocate? | alatunçuqmağa qoymaymıdıla?tunçuqma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to suffocate? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentunçuqmağa qoydumtunçuqma qoydumI allowed someone to suffocate | sentunçuqmağa qoyduŋtunçuqma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to suffocate | oltunçuqmağa qoydutunçuqma qoyduhe allowed someone to suffocate | biztunçuqmağa qoyduqtunçuqma qoyduqwe allowed someone to suffocate | siztunçuqmağa qoyduğuztunçuqma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to suffocate | alatunçuqmağa qoydulatunçuqma qoydulathey allowed someone to suffocate |
| Let someone… (past) | mentunçuqmağa qoymadımtunçuqma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to suffocate | sentunçuqmağa qoymadıŋtunçuqma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to suffocate | oltunçuqmağa qoymadıtunçuqma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to suffocate | biztunçuqmağa qoymadıqtunçuqma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to suffocate | siztunçuqmağa qoymadığıztunçuqma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to suffocate | alatunçuqmağa qoymadılatunçuqma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to suffocate |
| Let someone… (past) | mentunçuqmağa qoydummu?tunçuqma qoydummu?did I allow someone to suffocate? | sentunçuqmağa qoyduŋmu?tunçuqma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to suffocate? | oltunçuqmağa qoydumu?tunçuqma qoydumu?did he allow someone to suffocate? | biztunçuqmağa qoyduqmu?tunçuqma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to suffocate? | siztunçuqmağa qoyduğuzmu?tunçuqma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to suffocate? | alatunçuqmağa qoydulamı?tunçuqma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to suffocate? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentunçuqmağa qoymadımmı?tunçuqma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to suffocate? | sentunçuqmağa qoymadıŋmı?tunçuqma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to suffocate? | oltunçuqmağa qoymadımı?tunçuqma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to suffocate? | biztunçuqmağa qoymadıqmı?tunçuqma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to suffocate? | siztunçuqmağa qoymadığızmı?tunçuqma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to suffocate? | alatunçuqmağa qoymadılamı?tunçuqma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to suffocate? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tunçuğalırğa be able to suffocate · tunçuğalmazğa be unable to suffocate
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentunçuğalamaI can suffocate | sentunçuğalasayou can suffocate | oltunçuğaladıhe can suffocate | biztunçuğalabızwe can suffocate | siztunçuğalasızyou all can suffocate | alatunçuğaladılathey can suffocate |
| Ability — present | mentunçuğalmaymaI can't suffocate | sentunçuğalmaysayou can't suffocate | oltunçuğalmaydıhe can't suffocate | biztunçuğalmaybızwe can't suffocate | siztunçuğalmaysızyou all can't suffocate | alatunçuğalmaydılathey can't suffocate |
| Ability — present | mentunçuğalamamı? tunçuğalamıma?can I suffocate? | sentunçuğalamısa?can you suffocate? | oltunçuğalamıdı?can he suffocate? | biztunçuğalabızmı? tunçuğalamıbız?can we suffocate? | siztunçuğalamısız?can you all suffocate? | alatunçuğalamıdıla?can they suffocate? |
| Ability — present | mentunçuğalmaymamı? tunçuğalmaymıma?can't I suffocate? | sentunçuğalmaymısa?can't you suffocate? | oltunçuğalmaymıdı?can't he suffocate? | biztunçuğalmaybızmı? tunçuğalmaymıbız?can't we suffocate? | siztunçuğalmaymısız?can't you all suffocate? | alatunçuğalmaymıdıla?can't they suffocate? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentunçuğalsamif I can suffocate | sentunçuğalsaŋif you can suffocate | oltunçuğalsaif he can suffocate | biztunçuğalsaqif we can suffocate | siztunçuğalsağızif you all can suffocate | alatunçuğalsalaif they can suffocate |
| Ability — if I can… | mentunçuğalmasamif I can't suffocate | sentunçuğalmasaŋif you can't suffocate | oltunçuğalmasaif he can't suffocate | biztunçuğalmasaqif we can't suffocate | siztunçuğalmasağızif you all can't suffocate | alatunçuğalmasalaif they can't suffocate |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentunçuğaldımI was able to suffocate | sentunçuğaldıŋyou were able to suffocate | oltunçuğaldıhe was able to suffocate | biztunçuğaldıqwe were able to suffocate | siztunçuğaldığızyou all were able to suffocate | alatunçuğaldılathey were able to suffocate |
| Ability — simple past | mentunçuğalmadımI could not suffocate | sentunçuğalmadıŋyou could not suffocate | oltunçuğalmadıhe could not suffocate | biztunçuğalmadıqwe could not suffocate | siztunçuğalmadığızyou all could not suffocate | alatunçuğalmadılathey could not suffocate |
| Ability — simple past | mentunçuğaldımmı?was I able to suffocate? | sentunçuğaldıŋmı?were you able to suffocate? | oltunçuğaldımı?was he able to suffocate? | biztunçuğaldıqmı?were we able to suffocate? | siztunçuğaldığızmı?were you all able to suffocate? | alatunçuğaldılamı?were they able to suffocate? |
| Ability — simple past | mentunçuğalmadımmı?couldn't I suffocate? | sentunçuğalmadıŋmı?couldn't you suffocate? | oltunçuğalmadımı?couldn't he suffocate? | biztunçuğalmadıqmı?couldn't we suffocate? | siztunçuğalmadığızmı?couldn't you all suffocate? | alatunçuğalmadılamı?couldn't they suffocate? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentunçuğalğanmaI have been able to suffocate | sentunçuğalğansayou have been able to suffocate | oltunçuğalğandıhe has been able to suffocate | biztunçuğalğanbızwe have been able to suffocate | siztunçuğalğansızyou all have been able to suffocate | alatunçuğalğandılathey have been able to suffocate |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentunçuğalmağanmaI haven't been able to suffocate | sentunçuğalmağansayou haven't been able to suffocate | oltunçuğalmağandıhe hasn't been able to suffocate | biztunçuğalmağanbızwe haven't been able to suffocate | siztunçuğalmağansızyou all haven't been able to suffocate | alatunçuğalmağandılathey haven't been able to suffocate |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentunçuğalğanmamı? tunçuğalğanmıma?have I been able to suffocate? | sentunçuğalğanmısa?have you been able to suffocate? | oltunçuğalğanmıdı?has he been able to suffocate? | biztunçuğalğanbızmı? tunçuğalğanmıbız?have we been able to suffocate? | siztunçuğalğanmısız?have you all been able to suffocate? | alatunçuğalğanmıdıla?have they been able to suffocate? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentunçuğalmağanmamı? tunçuğalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to suffocate? | sentunçuğalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to suffocate? | oltunçuğalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to suffocate? | biztunçuğalmağanbızmı? tunçuğalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to suffocate? | siztunçuğalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to suffocate? | alatunçuğalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to suffocate? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentunçuğalğan edimtunçuğalğanemI had been able to suffocate | sentunçuğalğan ediŋtunçuğalğaneŋyou had been able to suffocate | oltunçuğalğan editunçuğalğanedhe had been able to suffocate | biztunçuğalğan ediktunçuğalğanekwe had been able to suffocate | siztunçuğalğan edigiztunçuğalğanegizyou all had been able to suffocate | alatunçuğalğan ediletunçuğalğanellethey had been able to suffocate |
| Ability — past perfect | mentunçuğalmağan edimtunçuğalmağanemI hadn't been able to suffocate | sentunçuğalmağan ediŋtunçuğalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to suffocate | oltunçuğalmağan editunçuğalmağanedhe hadn't been able to suffocate | biztunçuğalmağan ediktunçuğalmağanekwe hadn't been able to suffocate | siztunçuğalmağan edigiztunçuğalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to suffocate | alatunçuğalmağan ediletunçuğalmağanellethey hadn't been able to suffocate |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentunçuğala edimtunçuğalaemI could suffocate | sentunçuğala ediŋtunçuğalaeŋyou could suffocate | oltunçuğala editunçuğalaedhe could suffocate | biztunçuğala ediktunçuğalaekwe could suffocate | siztunçuğala edigiztunçuğalaegizyou all could suffocate | alatunçuğala ediletunçuğalaellethey could suffocate |
| Ability — past background | mentunçuğalmay edimtunçuğalmayemI could not suffocate | sentunçuğalmay ediŋtunçuğalmayeŋyou could not suffocate | oltunçuğalmay editunçuğalmayedhe could not suffocate | biztunçuğalmay ediktunçuğalmayekwe could not suffocate | siztunçuğalmay edigiztunçuğalmayegizyou all could not suffocate | alatunçuğalmay ediletunçuğalmayellethey could not suffocate |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentunçuğalırmaI will be able to suffocate | sentunçuğalırsayou will be able to suffocate | oltunçuğalırhe will be able to suffocate | biztunçuğalırbızwe will be able to suffocate | siztunçuğalırsızyou all will be able to suffocate | alatunçuğalırlathey will be able to suffocate |
| Ability — future I | mentunçuğalmazmaI won't be able to suffocate | sentunçuğalmazsayou won't be able to suffocate | oltunçuğalmazhe won't be able to suffocate | biztunçuğalmazbızwe won't be able to suffocate | siztunçuğalmazsızyou all won't be able to suffocate | alatunçuğalmazlathey won't be able to suffocate |
| Ability — future I | mentunçuğalırmamı? tunçuğalırmıma?will I be able to suffocate? | sentunçuğalırmısa?will you be able to suffocate? | oltunçuğalırmı?will he be able to suffocate? | biztunçuğalırbızmı? tunçuğalırmıbız?will we be able to suffocate? | siztunçuğalırmısız?will you all be able to suffocate? | alatunçuğalırlamı? tunçuğalırmıla?will they be able to suffocate? |
| Ability — future I | mentunçuğalmazmamı? tunçuğalmazmıma?won't I be able to suffocate? | sentunçuğalmazmısa?won't you be able to suffocate? | oltunçuğalmazmı?won't he be able to suffocate? | biztunçuğalmazbızmı? tunçuğalmazmıbız?won't we be able to suffocate? | siztunçuğalmazmısız?won't you all be able to suffocate? | alatunçuğalmazlamı? tunçuğalmazmıla?won't they be able to suffocate? |
| Ability — future II | mentunçuğallıqmaI am going to be able to suffocate | sentunçuğallıqsayou are going to be able to suffocate | oltunçuğallıqdıhe is going to be able to suffocate | biztunçuğallıqbızwe are going to be able to suffocate | siztunçuğallıqsızyou all are going to be able to suffocate | alatunçuğallıqdılathey are going to be able to suffocate |
| Ability — future II | mentunçuğallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to suffocate | sentunçuğallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to suffocate | oltunçuğallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to suffocate | biztunçuğallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to suffocate | siztunçuğallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to suffocate | alatunçuğallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to suffocate |
| Ability — future II | mentunçuğallıqmamı? tunçuğallıqmıma?am I going to be able to suffocate? | sentunçuğallıqmısa?are you going to be able to suffocate? | oltunçuğallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to suffocate? | biztunçuğallıqbızmı? tunçuğallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to suffocate? | siztunçuğallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to suffocate? | alatunçuğallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to suffocate? |
| Ability — future II | mentunçuğallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to suffocate? | sentunçuğallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to suffocate? | oltunçuğallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to suffocate? | biztunçuğallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to suffocate? | siztunçuğallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to suffocate? | alatunçuğallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to suffocate? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentunçuğalır edimtunçuğalır emI would be able to suffocate | sentunçuğalır ediŋtunçuğalır eŋyou would be able to suffocate | oltunçuğalır editunçuğalır edhe would be able to suffocate | biztunçuğalır ediktunçuğalır ekwe would be able to suffocate | siztunçuğalır edigiztunçuğalır egizyou all would be able to suffocate | alatunçuğalır ediletunçuğalır ellethey would be able to suffocate |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentunçuğalmaz edimtunçuğalmaz emI wouldn't be able to suffocate | sentunçuğalmaz ediŋtunçuğalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to suffocate | oltunçuğalmaz editunçuğalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to suffocate | biztunçuğalmaz ediktunçuğalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to suffocate | siztunçuğalmaz edigiztunçuğalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to suffocate | alatunçuğalmaz ediletunçuğalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to suffocate |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentunçuğalğıntunçuğalğımay you be able to suffocate | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentunçuğalmağıntunçuğalmağımay you not be able to suffocate | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentunçuğurğa izleymeI want to suffocate | sentunçuğurğa izleyseyou want to suffocate | oltunçuğurğa izleydihe wants to suffocate | biztunçuğurğa izleybizwe want to suffocate | siztunçuğurğa izleysizyou all want to suffocate | alatunçuğurğa izleydilethey want to suffocate |
| want to | mentunçuğurğa izlemeymeI do not want to suffocate | sentunçuğurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to suffocate | oltunçuğurğa izlemeydihe does not want to suffocate | biztunçuğurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to suffocate | siztunçuğurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to suffocate | alatunçuğurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to suffocate |
| would like to | mentunçuğurğa süemeI would like to suffocate | sentunçuğurğa süeseyou would like to suffocate | oltunçuğurğa süedihe would like to suffocate | biztunçuğurğa süebizwe would like to suffocate | siztunçuğurğa süesizyou all would like to suffocate | alatunçuğurğa süedilethey would like to suffocate |
| would like to | mentunçuğurğa süymeymeI would not like to suffocate | sentunçuğurğa süymeyseyou would not like to suffocate | oltunçuğurğa süymeydihe would not like to suffocate | biztunçuğurğa süymeybizwe would not like to suffocate | siztunçuğurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to suffocate | alatunçuğurğa süymeydilethey would not like to suffocate |
| hope to | mentunçuğurğa umutlanamaI hope to suffocate | sentunçuğurğa umutlanasayou hope to suffocate | oltunçuğurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to suffocate | biztunçuğurğa umutlanabızwe hope to suffocate | siztunçuğurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to suffocate | alatunçuğurğa umutlanadılathey hope to suffocate |
| hope to | mentunçuğurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to suffocate | sentunçuğurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to suffocate | oltunçuğurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to suffocate | biztunçuğurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to suffocate | siztunçuğurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to suffocate | alatunçuğurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to suffocate |
| be about to | mentunçuğurğa deb turamaI am about to suffocate | sentunçuğurğa deb turasayou are about to suffocate | oltunçuğurğa deb turadıhe is about to suffocate | biztunçuğurğa deb turabızwe are about to suffocate | siztunçuğurğa deb turasızyou all are about to suffocate | alatunçuğurğa deb turadılathey are about to suffocate |
| be about to | mentunçuğurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to suffocate | sentunçuğurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to suffocate | oltunçuğurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to suffocate | biztunçuğurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to suffocate | siztunçuğurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to suffocate | alatunçuğurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to suffocate |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentunçuğurğa kerekmeI need to suffocate | sentunçuğurğa kerekseyou need to suffocate | oltunçuğurğa kerekdihe needs to suffocate | biztunçuğurğa kerekbizwe need to suffocate | siztunçuğurğa kereksizyou all need to suffocate | alatunçuğurğa kerekdilethey need to suffocate |
| need to | mentunçuğurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to suffocate | sentunçuğurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to suffocate | oltunçuğurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to suffocate | biztunçuğurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to suffocate | siztunçuğurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to suffocate | alatunçuğurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to suffocate |
| have to | menmenŋe tunçuğurğa tüşediI have to suffocate | sensenŋe tunçuğurğa tüşediyou have to suffocate | olaŋa tunçuğurğa tüşedihe has to suffocate | bizbizge tunçuğurğa tüşediwe have to suffocate | sizsizge tunçuğurğa tüşediyou all have to suffocate | alaalağa tunçuğurğa tüşedithey have to suffocate |
| have to | menmenŋe tunçuğurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to suffocate | sensenŋe tunçuğurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to suffocate | olaŋa tunçuğurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to suffocate | bizbizge tunçuğurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to suffocate | sizsizge tunçuğurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to suffocate | alaalağa tunçuğurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to suffocate |
| be obliged to | mentunçuğurğa borçlumaI am obliged to suffocate | sentunçuğurğa borçlusayou are obliged to suffocate | oltunçuğurğa borçluduhe is obliged to suffocate | biztunçuğurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to suffocate | siztunçuğurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to suffocate | alatunçuğurğa borçludulathey are obliged to suffocate |
| be obliged to | mentunçuğurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to suffocate | sentunçuğurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to suffocate | oltunçuğurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to suffocate | biztunçuğurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to suffocate | siztunçuğurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to suffocate | alatunçuğurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to suffocate |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentunçuğurğa madarım bardıI have a way to suffocate | sentunçuğurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to suffocate | oltunçuğurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to suffocate | biztunçuğurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to suffocate | siztunçuğurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to suffocate | alatunçuğurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to suffocate |
| have a way to | mentunçuğurğa madarım joqduI have no way to suffocate | sentunçuğurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to suffocate | oltunçuğurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to suffocate | biztunçuğurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to suffocate | siztunçuğurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to suffocate | alatunçuğurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to suffocate |
| be free to | mentunçuğurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to suffocate | sentunçuğurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to suffocate | oltunçuğurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to suffocate | biztunçuğurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to suffocate | siztunçuğurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to suffocate | alatunçuğurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to suffocate |
| be free to | mentunçuğurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to suffocate | sentunçuğurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to suffocate | oltunçuğurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to suffocate | biztunçuğurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to suffocate | siztunçuğurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to suffocate | alatunçuğurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to suffocate |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tunçuğurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to suffocate | sensenŋe tunçuğurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to suffocate | olaŋa tunçuğurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to suffocate | bizbizge tunçuğurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to suffocate | sizsizge tunçuğurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to suffocate | alaalağa tunçuğurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to suffocate |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tunçuğurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to suffocate | sensenŋe tunçuğurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to suffocate | olaŋa tunçuğurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to suffocate | bizbizge tunçuğurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to suffocate | sizsizge tunçuğurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to suffocate | alaalağa tunçuğurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to suffocate |
| be ready to | mentunçuğurğa hazırmaI am ready to suffocate | sentunçuğurğa hazırsayou are ready to suffocate | oltunçuğurğa hazırdıhe is ready to suffocate | biztunçuğurğa hazırbızwe are ready to suffocate | siztunçuğurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to suffocate | alatunçuğurğa hazırdılathey are ready to suffocate |
| be ready to | mentunçuğurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to suffocate | sentunçuğurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to suffocate | oltunçuğurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to suffocate | biztunçuğurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to suffocate | siztunçuğurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to suffocate | alatunçuğurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to suffocate |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentunçuğurğa küreşemeI am trying to suffocate | sentunçuğurğa küreşeseyou are trying to suffocate | oltunçuğurğa küreşedihe is trying to suffocate | biztunçuğurğa küreşebizwe are trying to suffocate | siztunçuğurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to suffocate | alatunçuğurğa küreşedilethey are trying to suffocate |
| try to | mentunçuğurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to suffocate | sentunçuğurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to suffocate | oltunçuğurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to suffocate | biztunçuğurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to suffocate | siztunçuğurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to suffocate | alatunçuğurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to suffocate |
| agree to | mentunçuğurğa unaymaI agree to suffocate | sentunçuğurğa unaysayou agree to suffocate | oltunçuğurğa unaydıhe agrees to suffocate | biztunçuğurğa unaybızwe agree to suffocate | siztunçuğurğa unaysızyou all agree to suffocate | alatunçuğurğa unaydılathey agree to suffocate |
| agree to | mentunçuğurğa unamaymaI refuse to suffocate | sentunçuğurğa unamaysayou refuse to suffocate | oltunçuğurğa unamaydıhe refuses to suffocate | biztunçuğurğa unamaybızwe refuse to suffocate | siztunçuğurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to suffocate | alatunçuğurğa unamaydılathey refuse to suffocate |
| hurry to | mentunçuğurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to suffocate | sentunçuğurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to suffocate | oltunçuğurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to suffocate | biztunçuğurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to suffocate | siztunçuğurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to suffocate | alatunçuğurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to suffocate |
| hurry to | mentunçuğurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to suffocate | sentunçuğurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to suffocate | oltunçuğurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to suffocate | biztunçuğurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to suffocate | siztunçuğurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to suffocate | alatunçuğurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to suffocate |
| be afraid to | mentunçuğurğa qorqamaI am afraid to suffocate | sentunçuğurğa qorqasayou are afraid to suffocate | oltunçuğurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to suffocate | biztunçuğurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to suffocate | siztunçuğurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to suffocate | alatunçuğurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to suffocate |
| be afraid to | mentunçuğurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to suffocate | sentunçuğurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to suffocate | oltunçuğurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to suffocate | biztunçuğurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to suffocate | siztunçuğurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to suffocate | alatunçuğurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to suffocate |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentunçuğa bolmazmaI can't be suffocating | sentunçuğa bolmazsayou can't be suffocating | oltunçuğa bolmazhe can't be suffocating | biztunçuğa bolmazbızwe can't be suffocating | siztunçuğa bolmazsızyou all can't be suffocating | alatunçuğa bolmazlathey can't be suffocating |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentunçuqmay bolmazmaI must be suffocating (emphatic) | sentunçuqmay bolmazsayou must be suffocating (emphatic) | oltunçuqmay bolmazhe must be suffocating (emphatic) | biztunçuqmay bolmazbızwe must be suffocating (emphatic) | siztunçuqmay bolmazsızyou all must be suffocating (emphatic) | alatunçuqmay bolmazlathey must be suffocating (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentunçuğa turmasamif I don't keep suffocating | sentunçuğa turmasaŋif you don't keep suffocating | oltunçuğa turmasaif he doesn't keep suffocating | biztunçuğa turmasaqif we don't keep suffocating | siztunçuğa turmasağızif you all don't keep suffocating | alatunçuğa turmasalaif they don't keep suffocating |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentunçuğa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of suffocating | sentunçuğa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of suffocating | oltunçuğa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of suffocating | biztunçuğa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of suffocating | siztunçuğa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of suffocating | alatunçuğa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of suffocating |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentunçuqmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not suffocating (emphatic) | sentunçuqmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not suffocating (emphatic) | oltunçuqmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not suffocating (emphatic) | biztunçuqmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not suffocating (emphatic) | siztunçuqmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not suffocating (emphatic) | alatunçuqmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not suffocating (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentunçuqmay turamaI keep on not suffocating | sentunçuqmay turasayou keep on not suffocating | oltunçuqmay turadıhe keeps on not suffocating | biztunçuqmay turabızwe keep on not suffocating | siztunçuqmay turasızyou all keep on not suffocating | alatunçuqmay turadılathey keep on not suffocating |
| Progressive — double negation | mentunçuqmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not suffocating | sentunçuqmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not suffocating | oltunçuqmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not suffocating | biztunçuqmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not suffocating | siztunçuqmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not suffocating | alatunçuqmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not suffocating |
| Progressive — double negation | mentunçuqmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not suffocating? | sentunçuqmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not suffocating? | oltunçuqmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not suffocating? | biztunçuqmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not suffocating? | siztunçuqmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not suffocating? | alatunçuqmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not suffocating? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentunçuqğan bolmazmaI can't have suffocated | sentunçuqğan bolmazsayou can't have suffocated | oltunçuqğan bolmazhe can't have suffocated | biztunçuqğan bolmazbızwe can't have suffocated | siztunçuqğan bolmazsızyou all can't have suffocated | alatunçuqğan bolmazlathey can't have suffocated |
| Inference — double negation | mentunçuqmağan bolmazmaI must have suffocated (emphatic) | sentunçuqmağan bolmazsayou must have suffocated (emphatic) | oltunçuqmağan bolmazhe must have suffocated (emphatic) | biztunçuqmağan bolmazbızwe must have suffocated (emphatic) | siztunçuqmağan bolmazsızyou all must have suffocated (emphatic) | alatunçuqmağan bolmazlathey must have suffocated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentunçuqğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had suffocated | sentunçuqğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had suffocated | oltunçuqğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had suffocated | biztunçuqğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had suffocated | siztunçuqğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had suffocated | alatunçuqğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had suffocated |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentunçuqmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't suffocated | sentunçuqmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't suffocated | oltunçuqmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't suffocated | biztunçuqmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't suffocated | siztunçuqmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't suffocated | alatunçuqmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't suffocated |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentunçuğuruq bolmazmaI can't be going to suffocate | sentunçuğuruq bolmazsayou can't be going to suffocate | oltunçuğuruq bolmazhe can't be going to suffocate | biztunçuğuruq bolmazbızwe can't be going to suffocate | siztunçuğuruq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to suffocate | alatunçuğuruq bolmazlathey can't be going to suffocate |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentunçuqmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to suffocate (emphatic) | sentunçuqmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to suffocate (emphatic) | oltunçuqmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to suffocate (emphatic) | biztunçuqmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to suffocate (emphatic) | siztunçuqmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to suffocate (emphatic) | alatunçuqmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to suffocate (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentunçuğuruq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to suffocate | sentunçuğuruq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to suffocate | oltunçuğuruq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to suffocate | biztunçuğuruq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to suffocate | siztunçuğuruq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to suffocate | alatunçuğuruq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to suffocate |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentunçuqmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to suffocate | sentunçuqmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to suffocate | oltunçuqmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to suffocate | biztunçuqmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to suffocate | siztunçuqmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to suffocate | alatunçuqmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to suffocate |