truba
/truba/ · plural trubala
1. pipe, tube — uzaqğa qarawçu truba is a spyglass or telescope.
- temir truba — an iron pipe
- suw trubası — a water pipe
- trubadan suw keledi — water comes from the pipe
- uzaqğa qarawçu truba — a spyglass
2. trumpet
- ol trubanı soğadı — he plays the trumpet
- trubanı soğarğa — to play the trumpet
- trubanı tawuşu — the sound of the trumpet
- trubanı alıb soğadı — he takes the trumpet and plays it
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | trubathe pipe | trubammy pipe | trubaŋyour pipe | trubasıhis pipe | trubabızour pipe | trubağızyou all's pipe | trubalarıtheir pipes |
| Genitive | trubanıthe pipe's | trubamımy pipe's | trubaŋıyour pipe's | trubasınıhis pipe's | trubabıznıour pipe's | trubağıznıyou all's pipe's | trubalarınıtheir pipes' |
| Accusative | trubanıthe pipe (as the object) | trubamımy pipe (as the object) | trubaŋıyour pipe (as the object) | trubasınhis pipe (as the object) | trubabıznıour pipe (as the object) | trubağıznıyou all's pipe (as the object) | trubalarıntheir pipes (as the object) |
| Dative | trubağato the pipe | trubamato my pipe | trubaŋato your pipe | trubasınato his pipe | trubabızğato our pipe | trubağızğato you all's pipe | trubalarınato their pipes |
| Locative | trubadain / at the pipe | trubamdain / at my pipe | trubaŋdain / at your pipe | trubasındain / at his pipe | trubabızdain / at our pipe | trubağızdain / at you all's pipe | trubalarındain / at their pipes |
| Ablative | trubadanfrom the pipe | trubamdanfrom my pipe | trubaŋdanfrom your pipe | trubasındanfrom his pipe | trubabızdanfrom our pipe | trubağızdanfrom you all's pipe | trubalarındanfrom their pipes |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | trubalathe pipes | trubalarımmy pipes | trubalarıŋyour pipes | trubalarıhis pipes | trubalarıbızour pipes | trubalarığızyou all's pipes | trubalarıtheir pipes |
| Genitive | trubalanıthe pipes' | trubalarımımy pipes' | trubalarıŋıyour pipes' | trubalarınıhis pipes' | trubalarıbıznıour pipes' | trubalarığıznıyou all's pipes' | trubalarınıtheir pipes' |
| Accusative | trubalanıthe pipes (as the object) | trubalarımımy pipes (as the object) | trubalarıŋıyour pipes (as the object) | trubalarınhis pipes (as the object) | trubalarıbıznıour pipes (as the object) | trubalarığıznıyou all's pipes (as the object) | trubalarıntheir pipes (as the object) |
| Dative | trubalağato the pipes | trubalarımato my pipes | trubalarıŋato your pipes | trubalarınato his pipes | trubalarıbızğato our pipes | trubalarığızğato you all's pipes | trubalarınato their pipes |
| Locative | trubaladain / at the pipes | trubalarımdain / at my pipes | trubalarıŋdain / at your pipes | trubalarındain / at his pipes | trubalarıbızdain / at our pipes | trubalarığızdain / at you all's pipes | trubalarındain / at their pipes |
| Ablative | trubaladanfrom the pipes | trubalarımdanfrom my pipes | trubalarıŋdanfrom your pipes | trubalarındanfrom his pipes | trubalarıbızdanfrom our pipes | trubalarığızdanfrom you all's pipes | trubalarındanfrom their pipes |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: trubaları can mean "his / her pipes", "their pipe", or "their pipes" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.