truba
/truba/
Definitions
1. pipe, tube, a hollow cylinder carrying liquid, gas or smoke
- uzaqğa qarawçu truba — a spyglass
- temir truba — an iron pipe
2. trumpet, a brass wind instrument
- trubanı soğarğa — to play the trumpet
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | trubathe pipe | trubalathe pipes | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | trubanıthe pipe's | trubalanıthe pipes' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | trubanıthe pipe (as the object) | trubalanıthe pipes (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | trubağato the pipe | trubalağato the pipes | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | trubadaat / in the pipe | trubaladaat / in the pipes | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | trubadanfrom the pipe | trubaladanfrom the pipes | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | trubammy pipe | trubalarımmy pipes |
| your | trubangyour pipe | trubalarıngyour pipes |
| his / her | trubasıhis / her pipe | trubalarıhis / her pipes |
| our | trubabızour pipe | trubalarıbızour pipes |
| you all's | trubağızyou all's pipe | trubalarığızyou all's pipes |
| their | trubalarıtheir pipe | trubalarıtheir pipes |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: trubaları can mean "his / her pipes", "their pipe", or "their pipes" — context decides.