toŋqu
/toŋqu/ · plural toŋqula
hump (of a camel) — The derived adjective toŋqulu means "humped", as in eki toŋqulu tüe "two-humped camel". Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks the word as rare.
- tüeni toŋqusu — the camel's hump
- ullu toŋqu — a big hump
- eki toŋqu — two humps
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | toŋquthe hump | toŋqummy hump | toŋquŋyour hump | toŋqusuhis hump | toŋqubuzour hump | toŋquğuzyou all's hump | toŋqularıtheir humps |
| Genitive | toŋqunuthe hump's | toŋqumumy hump's | toŋquŋuyour hump's | toŋqusunuhis hump's | toŋqubuznuour hump's | toŋquğuznuyou all's hump's | toŋqularınıtheir humps' |
| Accusative | toŋqunuthe hump (as the object) | toŋqumumy hump (as the object) | toŋquŋuyour hump (as the object) | toŋqusunhis hump (as the object) | toŋqubuznuour hump (as the object) | toŋquğuznuyou all's hump (as the object) | toŋqularıntheir humps (as the object) |
| Dative | toŋquğato the hump | toŋqumato my hump | toŋquŋato your hump | toŋqusunato his hump | toŋqubuzğato our hump | toŋquğuzğato you all's hump | toŋqularınato their humps |
| Locative | toŋqudain / at the hump | toŋqumdain / at my hump | toŋquŋdain / at your hump | toŋqusundain / at his hump | toŋqubuzdain / at our hump | toŋquğuzdain / at you all's hump | toŋqularındain / at their humps |
| Ablative | toŋqudanfrom the hump | toŋqumdanfrom my hump | toŋquŋdanfrom your hump | toŋqusundanfrom his hump | toŋqubuzdanfrom our hump | toŋquğuzdanfrom you all's hump | toŋqularındanfrom their humps |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | toŋqulathe humps | toŋqularımmy humps | toŋqularıŋyour humps | toŋqularıhis humps | toŋqularıbızour humps | toŋqularığızyou all's humps | toŋqularıtheir humps |
| Genitive | toŋqulanıthe humps' | toŋqularımımy humps' | toŋqularıŋıyour humps' | toŋqularınıhis humps' | toŋqularıbıznıour humps' | toŋqularığıznıyou all's humps' | toŋqularınıtheir humps' |
| Accusative | toŋqulanıthe humps (as the object) | toŋqularımımy humps (as the object) | toŋqularıŋıyour humps (as the object) | toŋqularınhis humps (as the object) | toŋqularıbıznıour humps (as the object) | toŋqularığıznıyou all's humps (as the object) | toŋqularıntheir humps (as the object) |
| Dative | toŋqulağato the humps | toŋqularımato my humps | toŋqularıŋato your humps | toŋqularınato his humps | toŋqularıbızğato our humps | toŋqularığızğato you all's humps | toŋqularınato their humps |
| Locative | toŋquladain / at the humps | toŋqularımdain / at my humps | toŋqularıŋdain / at your humps | toŋqularındain / at his humps | toŋqularıbızdain / at our humps | toŋqularığızdain / at you all's humps | toŋqularındain / at their humps |
| Ablative | toŋquladanfrom the humps | toŋqularımdanfrom my humps | toŋqularıŋdanfrom your humps | toŋqularındanfrom his humps | toŋqularıbızdanfrom our humps | toŋqularığızdanfrom you all's humps | toŋqularındanfrom their humps |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: toŋquları can mean "his / her humps", "their hump", or "their humps" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.