tozuraltırğa
/tozuraltɯrʁa/
1. wear out, wear threadbare — Usually said of clothes and shoes: kiyimiŋi tozuraltırğa "wear out one's clothes". one source
- kiyimiŋi tozuraltırğa — wear out one's clothes
2. let down, loosen — Said of hair: çaçıŋı tozuraltırğa "let one's hair down". one source
- çaçıŋı tozuraltırğa — let one's hair down
Conjugation
Common forms
- tozuraltadıhe is wearing out
- tozuraltdıhe wore out
- tozuralthandıhe has worn out
- tozuraltırhe will wear out
- tozuraltırıqdıhe is going to wear out
- tozuralta edihe was wearing out
- tozuraltsaif he wears out
- tozuralt!wear out!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentozuraltamaI am wearing out | sentozuraltasayou are wearing out | oltozuraltadıhe is wearing out | biztozuraltabızwe are wearing out | siztozuraltasızyou all are wearing out | alatozuraltadılathey are wearing out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentozuraltmaymaI am not wearing out | sentozuraltmaysayou are not wearing out | oltozuraltmaydıhe is not wearing out | biztozuraltmaybızwe are not wearing out | siztozuraltmaysızyou all are not wearing out | alatozuraltmaydılathey are not wearing out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentozuraltamamı? tozuraltamıma?am I wearing out? | sentozuraltamısa?are you wearing out? | oltozuraltamıdı?is he wearing out? | biztozuraltabızmı? tozuraltamıbız?are we wearing out? | siztozuraltamısız?are you all wearing out? | alatozuraltamıdıla?are they wearing out? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentozuraltmaymamı? tozuraltmaymıma?aren't I wearing out? | sentozuraltmaymısa?aren't you wearing out? | oltozuraltmaymıdı?isn't he wearing out? | biztozuraltmaybızmı? tozuraltmaymıbız?aren't we wearing out? | siztozuraltmaymısız?aren't you all wearing out? | alatozuraltmaymıdıla?aren't they wearing out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentozuraltıwçanmaI usually wear out | sentozuraltıwçansayou usually wear out | oltozuraltıwçandıhe usually wears out | biztozuraltıwçanbızwe usually wear out | siztozuraltıwçansızyou all usually wear out | alatozuraltıwçandılathey usually wear out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentozuraltmawçanmaI usually don't wear out | sentozuraltmawçansayou usually don't wear out | oltozuraltmawçandıhe usually doesn't wear out | biztozuraltmawçanbızwe usually don't wear out | siztozuraltmawçansızyou all usually don't wear out | alatozuraltmawçandılathey usually don't wear out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentozuraltıwçanmamı? tozuraltıwçanmıma?do I usually wear out? | sentozuraltıwçanmısa?do you usually wear out? | oltozuraltıwçanmıdı?does he usually wear out? | biztozuraltıwçanbızmı? tozuraltıwçanmıbız?do we usually wear out? | siztozuraltıwçanmısız?do you all usually wear out? | alatozuraltıwçanmıdıla?do they usually wear out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentozuraltmawçanmamı? tozuraltmawçanmıma?do I usually not wear out? | sentozuraltmawçanmısa?do you usually not wear out? | oltozuraltmawçanmıdı?does he usually not wear out? | biztozuraltmawçanbızmı? tozuraltmawçanmıbız?do we usually not wear out? | siztozuraltmawçanmısız?do you all usually not wear out? | alatozuraltmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not wear out? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltozuraltıbdıhe has worn out and remains so | alatozuraltıbdılathey have worn out and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltozuraltıbmıdı?has he worn out? | alatozuraltıbmıdıla?have they worn out? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentozuraltıb turamaI keep wearing out | sentozuraltıb turasayou keep wearing out | oltozuraltıb turadıhe keeps wearing out | biztozuraltıb turabızwe keep wearing out | siztozuraltıb turasızyou all keep wearing out | alatozuraltıb turadılathey keep wearing out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentozuraltıb turmaymaI don't keep wearing out | sentozuraltıb turmaysayou don't keep wearing out | oltozuraltıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep wearing out | biztozuraltıb turmaybızwe don't keep wearing out | siztozuraltıb turmaysızyou all don't keep wearing out | alatozuraltıb turmaydılathey don't keep wearing out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentozuraltıb turamamı? tozuraltıb turamıma?do I keep wearing out? | sentozuraltıb turamısa?do you keep wearing out? | oltozuraltıb turamıdı?does he keep wearing out? | biztozuraltıb turabızmı? tozuraltıb turamıbız?do we keep wearing out? | siztozuraltıb turamısız?do you all keep wearing out? | alatozuraltıb turamıdıla?do they keep wearing out? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentozuraltıb turmaymamı? tozuraltıb turmaymıma?don't I keep wearing out? | sentozuraltıb turmaymısa?don't you keep wearing out? | oltozuraltıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep wearing out? | biztozuraltıb turmaybızmı? tozuraltıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep wearing out? | siztozuraltıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep wearing out? | alatozuraltıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep wearing out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentozuralta turamaI am in the middle of wearing out | sentozuralta turasayou are in the middle of wearing out | oltozuralta turadıhe is in the middle of wearing out | biztozuralta turabızwe are in the middle of wearing out | siztozuralta turasızyou all are in the middle of wearing out | alatozuralta turadılathey are in the middle of wearing out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentozuralta turmaymaI am not in the middle of wearing out | sentozuralta turmaysayou are not in the middle of wearing out | oltozuralta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of wearing out | biztozuralta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of wearing out | siztozuralta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of wearing out | alatozuralta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of wearing out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentozuralta turamamı? tozuralta turamıma?am I in the middle of wearing out? | sentozuralta turamısa?are you in the middle of wearing out? | oltozuralta turamıdı?is he in the middle of wearing out? | biztozuralta turabızmı? tozuralta turamıbız?are we in the middle of wearing out? | siztozuralta turamısız?are you all in the middle of wearing out? | alatozuralta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of wearing out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentozuralta turmaymamı? tozuralta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of wearing out? | sentozuralta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of wearing out? | oltozuralta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of wearing out? | biztozuralta turmaybızmı? tozuralta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of wearing out? | siztozuralta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of wearing out? | alatozuralta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of wearing out? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentozuraltdımI wore out | sentozuraltdıŋyou wore out | oltozuraltdıhe wore out | biztozuraltdıqwe wore out | siztozuraltdığızyou all wore out | alatozuraltdılathey wore out |
| Simple past (definite) | mentozuraltmadımI didn't wear out | sentozuraltmadıŋyou didn't wear out | oltozuraltmadıhe didn't wear out | biztozuraltmadıqwe didn't wear out | siztozuraltmadığızyou all didn't wear out | alatozuraltmadılathey didn't wear out |
| Simple past (definite) | mentozuraltdımmı?did I wear out? | sentozuraltdıŋmı?did you wear out? | oltozuraltdımı?did he wear out? | biztozuraltdıqmı?did we wear out? | siztozuraltdığızmı?did you all wear out? | alatozuraltdılamı?did they wear out? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentozuraltmadımmı?didn't I wear out? | sentozuraltmadıŋmı?didn't you wear out? | oltozuraltmadımı?didn't he wear out? | biztozuraltmadıqmı?didn't we wear out? | siztozuraltmadığızmı?didn't you all wear out? | alatozuraltmadılamı?didn't they wear out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentozuralthanmaI have worn out | sentozuralthansayou have worn out | oltozuralthandıhe has worn out | biztozuralthanbızwe have worn out | siztozuralthansızyou all have worn out | alatozuralthandılathey have worn out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentozuraltmağanmaI haven't worn out | sentozuraltmağansayou haven't worn out | oltozuraltmağandıhe hasn't worn out | biztozuraltmağanbızwe haven't worn out | siztozuraltmağansızyou all haven't worn out | alatozuraltmağandılathey haven't worn out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentozuralthanmamı? tozuralthanmıma?have I worn out? | sentozuralthanmısa?have you worn out? | oltozuralthanmıdı?has he worn out? | biztozuralthanbızmı? tozuralthanmıbız?have we worn out? | siztozuralthanmısız?have you all worn out? | alatozuralthanmıdıla?have they worn out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentozuraltmağanmamı? tozuraltmağanmıma?haven't I worn out? | sentozuraltmağanmısa?haven't you worn out? | oltozuraltmağanmıdı?hasn't he worn out? | biztozuraltmağanbızmı? tozuraltmağanmıbız?haven't we worn out? | siztozuraltmağanmısız?haven't you all worn out? | alatozuraltmağanmıdıla?haven't they worn out? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentozuraltıb turdumI kept wearing out | sentozuraltıb turduŋyou kept wearing out | oltozuraltıb turduhe kept wearing out | biztozuraltıb turduqwe kept wearing out | siztozuraltıb turduğuzyou all kept wearing out | alatozuraltıb turdulathey kept wearing out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentozuraltıb turmadımI didn't keep wearing out | sentozuraltıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep wearing out | oltozuraltıb turmadıhe didn't keep wearing out | biztozuraltıb turmadıqwe didn't keep wearing out | siztozuraltıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep wearing out | alatozuraltıb turmadılathey didn't keep wearing out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentozuraltırmaI will wear out | sentozuraltırsayou will wear out | oltozuraltırhe will wear out | biztozuraltırbızwe will wear out | siztozuraltırsızyou all will wear out | alatozuraltırlathey will wear out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentozuraltmazmaI won't wear out | sentozuraltmazsayou won't wear out | oltozuraltmazhe won't wear out | biztozuraltmazbızwe won't wear out | siztozuraltmazsızyou all won't wear out | alatozuraltmazlathey won't wear out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentozuraltırmamı? tozuraltırmıma?will I wear out? | sentozuraltırmısa?will you wear out? | oltozuraltırmı?will he wear out? | biztozuraltırbızmı? tozuraltırmıbız?will we wear out? | siztozuraltırmısız?will you all wear out? | alatozuraltırlamı? tozuraltırmıla?will they wear out? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentozuraltmazmamı? tozuraltmazmıma?won't I wear out? | sentozuraltmazmısa?won't you wear out? | oltozuraltmazmı?won't he wear out? | biztozuraltmazbızmı? tozuraltmazmıbız?won't we wear out? | siztozuraltmazmısız?won't you all wear out? | alatozuraltmazlamı? tozuraltmazmıla?won't they wear out? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentozuraltırıqmaI am going to wear out | sentozuraltırıqsayou are going to wear out | oltozuraltırıqdıhe is going to wear out | biztozuraltırıqbızwe are going to wear out | siztozuraltırıqsızyou all are going to wear out | alatozuraltırıqdılathey are going to wear out |
| Definite future (future II) | mentozuraltırıq tülmeI am not going to wear out | sentozuraltırıq tülseyou are not going to wear out | oltozuraltırıq tüldühe is not going to wear out | biztozuraltırıq tülbüzwe are not going to wear out | siztozuraltırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to wear out | alatozuraltırıq tüldülethey are not going to wear out |
| Definite future (future II) | mentozuraltırıqmamı? tozuraltırıqmıma?am I going to wear out? | sentozuraltırıqmısa?are you going to wear out? | oltozuraltırıqmıdı?is he going to wear out? | biztozuraltırıqbızmı? tozuraltırıqmıbız?are we going to wear out? | siztozuraltırıqmısız?are you all going to wear out? | alatozuraltırıqmıdıla?are they going to wear out? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentozuraltırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to wear out? | sentozuraltırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to wear out? | oltozuraltırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to wear out? | biztozuraltırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to wear out? | siztozuraltırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to wear out? | alatozuraltırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to wear out? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentozuralthan edimtozuralthanemI had worn out | sentozuralthan ediŋtozuralthaneŋyou had worn out | oltozuralthan editozuralthanedhe had worn out | biztozuralthan ediktozuralthanekwe had worn out | siztozuralthan edigiztozuralthanegizyou all had worn out | alatozuralthan ediletozuralthanellethey had worn out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentozuraltmağan edimtozuraltmağanemI hadn't worn out | sentozuraltmağan ediŋtozuraltmağaneŋyou hadn't worn out | oltozuraltmağan editozuraltmağanedhe hadn't worn out | biztozuraltmağan ediktozuraltmağanekwe hadn't worn out | siztozuraltmağan edigiztozuraltmağanegizyou all hadn't worn out | alatozuraltmağan ediletozuraltmağanellethey hadn't worn out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentozuralta edimtozuraltaemI was wearing out | sentozuralta ediŋtozuraltaeŋyou were wearing out | oltozuralta editozuraltaedhe was wearing out | biztozuralta ediktozuraltaekwe were wearing out | siztozuralta edigiztozuraltaegizyou all were wearing out | alatozuralta ediletozuraltaellethey were wearing out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentozuraltmay edimtozuraltmayemI wasn't wearing out | sentozuraltmay ediŋtozuraltmayeŋyou weren't wearing out | oltozuraltmay editozuraltmayedhe wasn't wearing out | biztozuraltmay ediktozuraltmayekwe weren't wearing out | siztozuraltmay edigiztozuraltmayegizyou all weren't wearing out | alatozuraltmay ediletozuraltmayellethey weren't wearing out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentozuraltıwçan edimtozuraltıwçanemI used to wear out | sentozuraltıwçan ediŋtozuraltıwçaneŋyou used to wear out | oltozuraltıwçan editozuraltıwçanedhe used to wear out | biztozuraltıwçan ediktozuraltıwçanekwe used to wear out | siztozuraltıwçan edigiztozuraltıwçanegizyou all used to wear out | alatozuraltıwçan ediletozuraltıwçanellethey used to wear out |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentozuraltmawçan edimtozuraltmawçanemI didn't use to wear out | sentozuraltmawçan ediŋtozuraltmawçaneŋyou didn't use to wear out | oltozuraltmawçan editozuraltmawçanedhe didn't use to wear out | biztozuraltmawçan ediktozuraltmawçanekwe didn't use to wear out | siztozuraltmawçan edigiztozuraltmawçanegizyou all didn't use to wear out | alatozuraltmawçan ediletozuraltmawçanellethey didn't use to wear out |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltozuraltıb edihe had worn out and remained so | alatozuraltıb edilethey had worn out and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltozuraltıb tül edihe hadn't worn out | alatozuraltıb tül edilethey hadn't worn out | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentozuraltıb tura edimtozuraltıb turaemI had kept wearing out | sentozuraltıb tura ediŋtozuraltıb turaeŋyou had kept wearing out | oltozuraltıb tura editozuraltıb turaedhe had kept wearing out | biztozuraltıb tura ediktozuraltıb turaekwe had kept wearing out | siztozuraltıb tura edigiztozuraltıb turaegizyou all had kept wearing out | alatozuraltıb tura ediletozuraltıb turaellethey had kept wearing out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentozuraltıb turmay edimtozuraltıb turmayemI hadn't kept wearing out | sentozuraltıb turmay ediŋtozuraltıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept wearing out | oltozuraltıb turmay editozuraltıb turmayedhe hadn't kept wearing out | biztozuraltıb turmay ediktozuraltıb turmayekwe hadn't kept wearing out | siztozuraltıb turmay edigiztozuraltıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept wearing out | alatozuraltıb turmay ediletozuraltıb turmayellethey hadn't kept wearing out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentozuralta tura edimtozuralta turaemI was in the middle of wearing out | sentozuralta tura ediŋtozuralta turaeŋyou were in the middle of wearing out | oltozuralta tura editozuralta turaedhe was in the middle of wearing out | biztozuralta tura ediktozuralta turaekwe were in the middle of wearing out | siztozuralta tura edigiztozuralta turaegizyou all were in the middle of wearing out | alatozuralta tura ediletozuralta turaellethey were in the middle of wearing out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentozuralta turmay edimtozuralta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of wearing out | sentozuralta turmay ediŋtozuralta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of wearing out | oltozuralta turmay editozuralta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of wearing out | biztozuralta turmay ediktozuralta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of wearing out | siztozuralta turmay edigiztozuralta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of wearing out | alatozuralta turmay ediletozuralta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of wearing out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentozuraltır edimtozuraltır emI would wear out | sentozuraltır ediŋtozuraltır eŋyou would wear out | oltozuraltır editozuraltır edhe would wear out | biztozuraltır ediktozuraltır ekwe would wear out | siztozuraltır edigiztozuraltır egizyou all would wear out | alatozuraltır ediletozuraltır ellethey would wear out |
| Conditional result (would) | mentozuraltmaz edimtozuraltmaz emI wouldn't wear out | sentozuraltmaz ediŋtozuraltmaz eŋyou wouldn't wear out | oltozuraltmaz editozuraltmaz edhe wouldn't wear out | biztozuraltmaz ediktozuraltmaz ekwe wouldn't wear out | siztozuraltmaz edigiztozuraltmaz egizyou all wouldn't wear out | alatozuraltmaz ediletozuraltmaz ellethey wouldn't wear out |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentozuraltırıq edimtozuraltırıq emI would have worn out | sentozuraltırıq ediŋtozuraltırıq eŋyou would have worn out | oltozuraltırıq editozuraltırıq edhe would have worn out | biztozuraltırıq ediktozuraltırıq ekwe would have worn out | siztozuraltırıq edigiztozuraltırıq egizyou all would have worn out | alatozuraltırıq ediletozuraltırıq ellethey would have worn out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentozuraltırıq tül edimtozuraltırıq tül emI wouldn't have worn out | sentozuraltırıq tül ediŋtozuraltırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have worn out | oltozuraltırıq tül editozuraltırıq tül edhe wouldn't have worn out | biztozuraltırıq tül ediktozuraltırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have worn out | siztozuraltırıq tül edigiztozuraltırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have worn out | alatozuraltırıq tül ediletozuraltırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have worn out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentozuraltsamif I wear out | sentozuraltsaŋif you wear out | oltozuraltsaif he wears out | biztozuraltsaqif we wear out | siztozuraltsağızif you all wear out | alatozuraltsalaif they wear out |
| Conditional | mentozuraltmasamif I don't wear out | sentozuraltmasaŋif you don't wear out | oltozuraltmasaif he doesn't wear out | biztozuraltmasaqif we don't wear out | siztozuraltmasağızif you all don't wear out | alatozuraltmasalaif they don't wear out |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentozuralta esemif I am wearing out | sentozuralta eseŋif you are wearing out | oltozuralta eseif he is wearing out | biztozuralta esekif we are wearing out | siztozuralta esegizif you all are wearing out | alatozuralta eseleif they are wearing out |
| Conditional, present real | mentozuraltmay esemif I am not wearing out | sentozuraltmay eseŋif you are not wearing out | oltozuraltmay eseif he is not wearing out | biztozuraltmay esekif we are not wearing out | siztozuraltmay esegizif you all are not wearing out | alatozuraltmay eseleif they are not wearing out |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentozuraltsam editozuraltsam edif only I wore out | sentozuraltsaŋ editozuraltsaŋ edif only you wore out | oltozuraltsa editozuraltsaedif only he wore out | biztozuraltsaq editozuraltsaq edif only we wore out | siztozuraltsağız editozuraltsağız edif only you all wore out | alatozuraltsala editozuraltsalaedif only they wore out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentozuraltmasam editozuraltmasam edif only I didn't wear out | sentozuraltmasaŋ editozuraltmasaŋ edif only you didn't wear out | oltozuraltmasa editozuraltmasaedif only he didn't wear out | biztozuraltmasaq editozuraltmasaq edif only we didn't wear out | siztozuraltmasağız editozuraltmasağız edif only you all didn't wear out | alatozuraltmasala editozuraltmasalaedif only they didn't wear out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentozuraltıb tursamif I carry on wearing out | sentozuraltıb tursaŋif you carry on wearing out | oltozuraltıb tursaif he carries on wearing out | biztozuraltıb tursaqif we carry on wearing out | siztozuraltıb tursağızif you all carry on wearing out | alatozuraltıb tursalaif they carry on wearing out |
| Durative conditional | mentozuraltıb turmasamif I don't carry on wearing out | sentozuraltıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on wearing out | oltozuraltıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on wearing out | biztozuraltıb turmasaqif we don't carry on wearing out | siztozuraltıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on wearing out | alatozuraltıb turmasalaif they don't carry on wearing out |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentozuraltıb tura esemif I have kept wearing out | sentozuraltıb tura eseŋif you have kept wearing out | oltozuraltıb tura eseif he has kept wearing out | biztozuraltıb tura esekif we have kept wearing out | siztozuraltıb tura esegizif you all have kept wearing out | alatozuraltıb tura eseleif they have kept wearing out |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentozuraltıb turmay esemif I haven't kept wearing out | sentozuraltıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept wearing out | oltozuraltıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept wearing out | biztozuraltıb turmay esekif we haven't kept wearing out | siztozuraltıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept wearing out | alatozuraltıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept wearing out |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentozuralta tursamif I keep wearing out | sentozuralta tursaŋif you keep wearing out | oltozuralta tursaif he keeps wearing out | biztozuralta tursaqif we keep wearing out | siztozuralta tursağızif you all keep wearing out | alatozuralta tursalaif they keep wearing out |
| Progressive conditional | mentozuraltmay tursamif I keep on not wearing out | sentozuraltmay tursaŋif you keep on not wearing out | oltozuraltmay tursaif he keeps on not wearing out | biztozuraltmay tursaqif we keep on not wearing out | siztozuraltmay tursağızif you all keep on not wearing out | alatozuraltmay tursalaif they keep on not wearing out |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentozuralta tura esemif I am in the middle of wearing out | sentozuralta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of wearing out | oltozuralta tura eseif he is in the middle of wearing out | biztozuralta tura esekif we are in the middle of wearing out | siztozuralta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of wearing out | alatozuralta tura eseleif they are in the middle of wearing out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentozuraltmay tura esemif I keep on not wearing out | sentozuraltmay tura eseŋif you keep on not wearing out | oltozuraltmay tura eseif he keeps on not wearing out | biztozuraltmay tura esekif we keep on not wearing out | siztozuraltmay tura esegizif you all keep on not wearing out | alatozuraltmay tura eseleif they keep on not wearing out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentozuraltdım esemif I wore out | sentozuraltdıŋ eseŋif you wore out | oltozuraltdı eseif he wore out | biztozuraltdıq esekif we wore out | siztozuraltdığız esegizif you all wore out | alatozuraltdıla eseleif they wore out |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentozuraltmadım esemif I didn't wear out | sentozuraltmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't wear out | oltozuraltmadı eseif he didn't wear out | biztozuraltmadıq esekif we didn't wear out | siztozuraltmadığız esegizif you all didn't wear out | alatozuraltmadıla eseleif they didn't wear out |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentozuralthan esemif I did wear out (indeed) | sentozuralthan eseŋif you did wear out (indeed) | oltozuralthan eseif he did wear out (indeed) | biztozuralthan esekif we did wear out (indeed) | siztozuralthan esegizif you all did wear out (indeed) | alatozuralthan eseleif they did wear out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentozuraltmağan esemif I didn't wear out (indeed) | sentozuraltmağan eseŋif you didn't wear out (indeed) | oltozuraltmağan eseif he didn't wear out (indeed) | biztozuraltmağan esekif we didn't wear out (indeed) | siztozuraltmağan esegizif you all didn't wear out (indeed) | alatozuraltmağan eseleif they didn't wear out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentozuralthan bolsamif I had worn out | sentozuralthan bolsaŋif you had worn out | oltozuralthan bolsaif he had worn out | biztozuralthan bolsaqif we had worn out | siztozuralthan bolsağızif you all had worn out | alatozuralthan bolsalaif they had worn out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentozuraltmağan bolsamif I hadn't worn out | sentozuraltmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't worn out | oltozuraltmağan bolsaif he hadn't worn out | biztozuraltmağan bolsaqif we hadn't worn out | siztozuraltmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't worn out | alatozuraltmağan bolsalaif they hadn't worn out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentozuralthan bolsam editozuralthan bolsam edif only I had worn out | sentozuralthan bolsaŋ editozuralthan bolsaŋ edif only you had worn out | oltozuralthan bolsa editozuralthan bolsaedif only he had worn out | biztozuralthan bolsaq editozuralthan bolsaq edif only we had worn out | siztozuralthan bolsağız editozuralthan bolsağız edif only you all had worn out | alatozuralthan bolsala editozuralthan bolsalaedif only they had worn out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentozuraltmağan bolsam editozuraltmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't worn out | sentozuraltmağan bolsaŋ editozuraltmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't worn out | oltozuraltmağan bolsa editozuraltmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't worn out | biztozuraltmağan bolsaq editozuraltmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't worn out | siztozuraltmağan bolsağız editozuraltmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't worn out | alatozuraltmağan bolsala editozuraltmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't worn out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentozuraltır esemif I will wear out | sentozuraltır eseŋif you will wear out | oltozuraltır eseif he will wear out | biztozuraltır esekif we will wear out | siztozuraltır esegizif you all will wear out | alatozuraltır eseleif they will wear out |
| Conditional, aorist | mentozuraltmaz esemif I won't wear out | sentozuraltmaz eseŋif you won't wear out | oltozuraltmaz eseif he won't wear out | biztozuraltmaz esekif we won't wear out | siztozuraltmaz esegizif you all won't wear out | alatozuraltmaz eseleif they won't wear out |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentozuraltırıq esemif I am going to wear out | sentozuraltırıq eseŋif you are going to wear out | oltozuraltırıq eseif he is going to wear out | biztozuraltırıq esekif we are going to wear out | siztozuraltırıq esegizif you all are going to wear out | alatozuraltırıq eseleif they are going to wear out |
| Conditional, future | mentozuraltırıq tül esemif I am not going to wear out | sentozuraltırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to wear out | oltozuraltırıq tül eseif he is not going to wear out | biztozuraltırıq tül esekif we are not going to wear out | siztozuraltırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to wear out | alatozuraltırıq tül eseleif they are not going to wear out |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentozuraltırıq bolsamif I were going to wear out | sentozuraltırıq bolsaŋif you were going to wear out | oltozuraltırıq bolsaif he were going to wear out | biztozuraltırıq bolsaqif we were going to wear out | siztozuraltırıq bolsağızif you all were going to wear out | alatozuraltırıq bolsalaif they were going to wear out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentozuraltmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to wear out | sentozuraltmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to wear out | oltozuraltmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to wear out | biztozuraltmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to wear out | siztozuraltmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to wear out | alatozuraltmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to wear out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tozuraltdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentozuralta bolurmaI must be wearing out | sentozuralta bolursayou must be wearing out | oltozuralta bolurhe must be wearing out | biztozuralta bolurbuzwe must be wearing out | siztozuralta bolursuzyou all must be wearing out | alatozuralta bolurlathey must be wearing out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentozuraltmay bolurmaI must not be wearing out | sentozuraltmay bolursayou must not be wearing out | oltozuraltmay bolurhe must not be wearing out | biztozuraltmay bolurbuzwe must not be wearing out | siztozuraltmay bolursuzyou all must not be wearing out | alatozuraltmay bolurlathey must not be wearing out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentozuralta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of wearing out | sentozuralta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of wearing out | oltozuralta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of wearing out | biztozuralta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of wearing out | siztozuralta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of wearing out | alatozuralta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of wearing out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentozuraltmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not wearing out | sentozuraltmay tura bolursayou must keep on not wearing out | oltozuraltmay tura bolurhe must keep on not wearing out | biztozuraltmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not wearing out | siztozuraltmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not wearing out | alatozuraltmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not wearing out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentozuralthan bolurmaI must have worn out | sentozuralthan bolursayou must have worn out | oltozuralthan bolurhe must have worn out | biztozuralthan bolurbuzwe must have worn out | siztozuralthan bolursuzyou all must have worn out | alatozuralthan bolurlathey must have worn out |
| Inference (must have) | mentozuraltmağan bolurmaI must not have worn out | sentozuraltmağan bolursayou must not have worn out | oltozuraltmağan bolurhe must not have worn out | biztozuraltmağan bolurbuzwe must not have worn out | siztozuraltmağan bolursuzyou all must not have worn out | alatozuraltmağan bolurlathey must not have worn out |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentozuraltırıq bolurmaI must be going to wear out | sentozuraltırıq bolursayou must be going to wear out | oltozuraltırıq bolurhe must be going to wear out | biztozuraltırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to wear out | siztozuraltırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to wear out | alatozuraltırıq bolurlathey must be going to wear out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentozuraltmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to wear out | sentozuraltmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to wear out | oltozuraltmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to wear out | biztozuraltmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to wear out | siztozuraltmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to wear out | alatozuraltmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to wear out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentozuraltayımlet me wear out | sentozuralt!wear out! | oltozuraltsınlet him wear out | biztozuraltayıqlet's wear out | siztozuraltığız!wear out, you all! | alatozuraltsınlalet them wear out |
| Commands & suggestions | mentozuraltmayımlet me not wear out | sentozuraltma!don't wear out! | oltozuraltmasınlet him not wear out | biztozuraltmayıqlet's not wear out | siztozuraltmağız!don't wear out, you all! | alatozuraltmasınlalet them not wear out |
| Commands & suggestions | mentozuraltayımmı?shall I wear out? | oltozuraltsınmı?should he wear out? | biztozuraltayıqmı?shall we wear out? | alatozuraltsınlamı?should they wear out? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentozuraltmayımmı?shall I not wear out? | oltozuraltmasınmı?should he not wear out? | biztozuraltmayıqmı?shall we not wear out? | alatozuraltmasınlamı?should they not wear out? | ||
| Requests | sentozuraltçı2tozuraltçınplease wear out | oltozuraltsınçıdo let him wear out | siztozuraltçığızplease wear out (plural/polite) | alatozuraltsınlaçıdo let them wear out | ||
| Requests | sentozuraltmaçı2tozuraltmaçınplease don't wear out | oltozuraltmasınçıdo let him not wear out | siztozuraltmaçığızplease don't wear out (plural/polite) | alatozuraltmasınlaçıdo let them not wear out | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentozuralthıntozuralthımay you wear out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentozuraltmağıntozuraltmağımay you not wear out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentozuralthay edim tozuraltha edimwould that I wore out | sentozuralthay ediŋ tozuraltha ediŋwould that you wore out | oltozuralthay edi tozuraltha ediwould that he wore out | biztozuralthay edik tozuraltha edikwould that we wore out | siztozuralthay edigiz tozuraltha edigizwould that you all wore out | alatozuralthay edile tozuraltha edilewould that they wore out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentozuraltmağay edim tozuraltmağa edimwould that I did not wear out | sentozuraltmağay ediŋ tozuraltmağa ediŋwould that you did not wear out | oltozuraltmağay edi tozuraltmağa ediwould that he did not wear out | biztozuraltmağay edik tozuraltmağa edikwould that we did not wear out | siztozuraltmağay edigiz tozuraltmağa edigizwould that you all did not wear out | alatozuraltmağay edile tozuraltmağa edilewould that they did not wear out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentozuraltmağa qoyayımtozuraltma qoyayımlet me allow someone to wear out | sentozuraltmağa qoy!tozuraltma qoy!let someone wear out! | oltozuraltmağa qoysuntozuraltma qoysunlet him allow someone to wear out | biztozuraltmağa qoyayıqtozuraltma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to wear out | siztozuraltmağa qoyuğuz!tozuraltma qoyuğuz!let someone wear out, you all! | alatozuraltmağa qoysunlatozuraltma qoysunlalet them allow someone to wear out |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentozuraltmağa qoymayımtozuraltma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to wear out | sentozuraltmağa qoyma!tozuraltma qoyma!don't let someone wear out! | oltozuraltmağa qoymasıntozuraltma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to wear out | biztozuraltmağa qoymayıqtozuraltma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to wear out | siztozuraltmağa qoymağız!tozuraltma qoymağız!don't let someone wear out, you all! | alatozuraltmağa qoymasınlatozuraltma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to wear out |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentozuraltmağa qoyayımmı?tozuraltma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to wear out? | oltozuraltmağa qoysunmu?tozuraltma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to wear out? | biztozuraltmağa qoyayıqmı?tozuraltma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to wear out? | alatozuraltmağa qoysunlamı?tozuraltma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to wear out? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentozuraltmağa qoymayımmı?tozuraltma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to wear out? | oltozuraltmağa qoymasınmı?tozuraltma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to wear out? | biztozuraltmağa qoymayıqmı?tozuraltma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to wear out? | alatozuraltmağa qoymasınlamı?tozuraltma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to wear out? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentozuraltmağa qoyamatozuraltma qoyamaI allow someone to wear out | sentozuraltmağa qoyasatozuraltma qoyasayou allow someone to wear out | oltozuraltmağa qoyadıtozuraltma qoyadıhe allows someone to wear out | biztozuraltmağa qoyabıztozuraltma qoyabızwe allow someone to wear out | siztozuraltmağa qoyasıztozuraltma qoyasızyou all allow someone to wear out | alatozuraltmağa qoyadılatozuraltma qoyadılathey allow someone to wear out |
| Let someone… (present) | mentozuraltmağa qoymaymatozuraltma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to wear out | sentozuraltmağa qoymaysatozuraltma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to wear out | oltozuraltmağa qoymaydıtozuraltma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to wear out | biztozuraltmağa qoymaybıztozuraltma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to wear out | siztozuraltmağa qoymaysıztozuraltma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to wear out | alatozuraltmağa qoymaydılatozuraltma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to wear out |
| Let someone… (present) | mentozuraltmağa qoyamamı?tozuraltma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to wear out? | sentozuraltmağa qoyamısa?tozuraltma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to wear out? | oltozuraltmağa qoyamıdı?tozuraltma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to wear out? | biztozuraltmağa qoyabızmı?tozuraltma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to wear out? | siztozuraltmağa qoyamısız?tozuraltma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to wear out? | alatozuraltmağa qoyamıdıla?tozuraltma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to wear out? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentozuraltmağa qoymaymamı?tozuraltma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to wear out? | sentozuraltmağa qoymaymısa?tozuraltma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to wear out? | oltozuraltmağa qoymaymıdı?tozuraltma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to wear out? | biztozuraltmağa qoymaybızmı?tozuraltma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to wear out? | siztozuraltmağa qoymaymısız?tozuraltma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to wear out? | alatozuraltmağa qoymaymıdıla?tozuraltma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to wear out? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentozuraltmağa qoydumtozuraltma qoydumI allowed someone to wear out | sentozuraltmağa qoyduŋtozuraltma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to wear out | oltozuraltmağa qoydutozuraltma qoyduhe allowed someone to wear out | biztozuraltmağa qoyduqtozuraltma qoyduqwe allowed someone to wear out | siztozuraltmağa qoyduğuztozuraltma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to wear out | alatozuraltmağa qoydulatozuraltma qoydulathey allowed someone to wear out |
| Let someone… (past) | mentozuraltmağa qoymadımtozuraltma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to wear out | sentozuraltmağa qoymadıŋtozuraltma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to wear out | oltozuraltmağa qoymadıtozuraltma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to wear out | biztozuraltmağa qoymadıqtozuraltma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to wear out | siztozuraltmağa qoymadığıztozuraltma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to wear out | alatozuraltmağa qoymadılatozuraltma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to wear out |
| Let someone… (past) | mentozuraltmağa qoydummu?tozuraltma qoydummu?did I allow someone to wear out? | sentozuraltmağa qoyduŋmu?tozuraltma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to wear out? | oltozuraltmağa qoydumu?tozuraltma qoydumu?did he allow someone to wear out? | biztozuraltmağa qoyduqmu?tozuraltma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to wear out? | siztozuraltmağa qoyduğuzmu?tozuraltma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to wear out? | alatozuraltmağa qoydulamı?tozuraltma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to wear out? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentozuraltmağa qoymadımmı?tozuraltma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to wear out? | sentozuraltmağa qoymadıŋmı?tozuraltma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to wear out? | oltozuraltmağa qoymadımı?tozuraltma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to wear out? | biztozuraltmağa qoymadıqmı?tozuraltma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to wear out? | siztozuraltmağa qoymadığızmı?tozuraltma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to wear out? | alatozuraltmağa qoymadılamı?tozuraltma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to wear out? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tozuraltalırğa be able to wear out · tozuraltalmazğa be unable to wear out
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentozuraltalamaI can wear out | sentozuraltalasayou can wear out | oltozuraltaladıhe can wear out | biztozuraltalabızwe can wear out | siztozuraltalasızyou all can wear out | alatozuraltaladılathey can wear out |
| Ability — present | mentozuraltalmaymaI can't wear out | sentozuraltalmaysayou can't wear out | oltozuraltalmaydıhe can't wear out | biztozuraltalmaybızwe can't wear out | siztozuraltalmaysızyou all can't wear out | alatozuraltalmaydılathey can't wear out |
| Ability — present | mentozuraltalamamı? tozuraltalamıma?can I wear out? | sentozuraltalamısa?can you wear out? | oltozuraltalamıdı?can he wear out? | biztozuraltalabızmı? tozuraltalamıbız?can we wear out? | siztozuraltalamısız?can you all wear out? | alatozuraltalamıdıla?can they wear out? |
| Ability — present | mentozuraltalmaymamı? tozuraltalmaymıma?can't I wear out? | sentozuraltalmaymısa?can't you wear out? | oltozuraltalmaymıdı?can't he wear out? | biztozuraltalmaybızmı? tozuraltalmaymıbız?can't we wear out? | siztozuraltalmaymısız?can't you all wear out? | alatozuraltalmaymıdıla?can't they wear out? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentozuraltalsamif I can wear out | sentozuraltalsaŋif you can wear out | oltozuraltalsaif he can wear out | biztozuraltalsaqif we can wear out | siztozuraltalsağızif you all can wear out | alatozuraltalsalaif they can wear out |
| Ability — if I can… | mentozuraltalmasamif I can't wear out | sentozuraltalmasaŋif you can't wear out | oltozuraltalmasaif he can't wear out | biztozuraltalmasaqif we can't wear out | siztozuraltalmasağızif you all can't wear out | alatozuraltalmasalaif they can't wear out |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentozuraltaldımI was able to wear out | sentozuraltaldıŋyou were able to wear out | oltozuraltaldıhe was able to wear out | biztozuraltaldıqwe were able to wear out | siztozuraltaldığızyou all were able to wear out | alatozuraltaldılathey were able to wear out |
| Ability — simple past | mentozuraltalmadımI could not wear out | sentozuraltalmadıŋyou could not wear out | oltozuraltalmadıhe could not wear out | biztozuraltalmadıqwe could not wear out | siztozuraltalmadığızyou all could not wear out | alatozuraltalmadılathey could not wear out |
| Ability — simple past | mentozuraltaldımmı?was I able to wear out? | sentozuraltaldıŋmı?were you able to wear out? | oltozuraltaldımı?was he able to wear out? | biztozuraltaldıqmı?were we able to wear out? | siztozuraltaldığızmı?were you all able to wear out? | alatozuraltaldılamı?were they able to wear out? |
| Ability — simple past | mentozuraltalmadımmı?couldn't I wear out? | sentozuraltalmadıŋmı?couldn't you wear out? | oltozuraltalmadımı?couldn't he wear out? | biztozuraltalmadıqmı?couldn't we wear out? | siztozuraltalmadığızmı?couldn't you all wear out? | alatozuraltalmadılamı?couldn't they wear out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentozuraltalğanmaI have been able to wear out | sentozuraltalğansayou have been able to wear out | oltozuraltalğandıhe has been able to wear out | biztozuraltalğanbızwe have been able to wear out | siztozuraltalğansızyou all have been able to wear out | alatozuraltalğandılathey have been able to wear out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentozuraltalmağanmaI haven't been able to wear out | sentozuraltalmağansayou haven't been able to wear out | oltozuraltalmağandıhe hasn't been able to wear out | biztozuraltalmağanbızwe haven't been able to wear out | siztozuraltalmağansızyou all haven't been able to wear out | alatozuraltalmağandılathey haven't been able to wear out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentozuraltalğanmamı? tozuraltalğanmıma?have I been able to wear out? | sentozuraltalğanmısa?have you been able to wear out? | oltozuraltalğanmıdı?has he been able to wear out? | biztozuraltalğanbızmı? tozuraltalğanmıbız?have we been able to wear out? | siztozuraltalğanmısız?have you all been able to wear out? | alatozuraltalğanmıdıla?have they been able to wear out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentozuraltalmağanmamı? tozuraltalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to wear out? | sentozuraltalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to wear out? | oltozuraltalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to wear out? | biztozuraltalmağanbızmı? tozuraltalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to wear out? | siztozuraltalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to wear out? | alatozuraltalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to wear out? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentozuraltalğan edimtozuraltalğanemI had been able to wear out | sentozuraltalğan ediŋtozuraltalğaneŋyou had been able to wear out | oltozuraltalğan editozuraltalğanedhe had been able to wear out | biztozuraltalğan ediktozuraltalğanekwe had been able to wear out | siztozuraltalğan edigiztozuraltalğanegizyou all had been able to wear out | alatozuraltalğan ediletozuraltalğanellethey had been able to wear out |
| Ability — past perfect | mentozuraltalmağan edimtozuraltalmağanemI hadn't been able to wear out | sentozuraltalmağan ediŋtozuraltalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to wear out | oltozuraltalmağan editozuraltalmağanedhe hadn't been able to wear out | biztozuraltalmağan ediktozuraltalmağanekwe hadn't been able to wear out | siztozuraltalmağan edigiztozuraltalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to wear out | alatozuraltalmağan ediletozuraltalmağanellethey hadn't been able to wear out |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentozuraltala edimtozuraltalaemI could wear out | sentozuraltala ediŋtozuraltalaeŋyou could wear out | oltozuraltala editozuraltalaedhe could wear out | biztozuraltala ediktozuraltalaekwe could wear out | siztozuraltala edigiztozuraltalaegizyou all could wear out | alatozuraltala ediletozuraltalaellethey could wear out |
| Ability — past background | mentozuraltalmay edimtozuraltalmayemI could not wear out | sentozuraltalmay ediŋtozuraltalmayeŋyou could not wear out | oltozuraltalmay editozuraltalmayedhe could not wear out | biztozuraltalmay ediktozuraltalmayekwe could not wear out | siztozuraltalmay edigiztozuraltalmayegizyou all could not wear out | alatozuraltalmay ediletozuraltalmayellethey could not wear out |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentozuraltalırmaI will be able to wear out | sentozuraltalırsayou will be able to wear out | oltozuraltalırhe will be able to wear out | biztozuraltalırbızwe will be able to wear out | siztozuraltalırsızyou all will be able to wear out | alatozuraltalırlathey will be able to wear out |
| Ability — future I | mentozuraltalmazmaI won't be able to wear out | sentozuraltalmazsayou won't be able to wear out | oltozuraltalmazhe won't be able to wear out | biztozuraltalmazbızwe won't be able to wear out | siztozuraltalmazsızyou all won't be able to wear out | alatozuraltalmazlathey won't be able to wear out |
| Ability — future I | mentozuraltalırmamı? tozuraltalırmıma?will I be able to wear out? | sentozuraltalırmısa?will you be able to wear out? | oltozuraltalırmı?will he be able to wear out? | biztozuraltalırbızmı? tozuraltalırmıbız?will we be able to wear out? | siztozuraltalırmısız?will you all be able to wear out? | alatozuraltalırlamı? tozuraltalırmıla?will they be able to wear out? |
| Ability — future I | mentozuraltalmazmamı? tozuraltalmazmıma?won't I be able to wear out? | sentozuraltalmazmısa?won't you be able to wear out? | oltozuraltalmazmı?won't he be able to wear out? | biztozuraltalmazbızmı? tozuraltalmazmıbız?won't we be able to wear out? | siztozuraltalmazmısız?won't you all be able to wear out? | alatozuraltalmazlamı? tozuraltalmazmıla?won't they be able to wear out? |
| Ability — future II | mentozuraltallıqmaI am going to be able to wear out | sentozuraltallıqsayou are going to be able to wear out | oltozuraltallıqdıhe is going to be able to wear out | biztozuraltallıqbızwe are going to be able to wear out | siztozuraltallıqsızyou all are going to be able to wear out | alatozuraltallıqdılathey are going to be able to wear out |
| Ability — future II | mentozuraltallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to wear out | sentozuraltallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to wear out | oltozuraltallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to wear out | biztozuraltallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to wear out | siztozuraltallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to wear out | alatozuraltallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to wear out |
| Ability — future II | mentozuraltallıqmamı? tozuraltallıqmıma?am I going to be able to wear out? | sentozuraltallıqmısa?are you going to be able to wear out? | oltozuraltallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to wear out? | biztozuraltallıqbızmı? tozuraltallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to wear out? | siztozuraltallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to wear out? | alatozuraltallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to wear out? |
| Ability — future II | mentozuraltallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to wear out? | sentozuraltallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to wear out? | oltozuraltallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to wear out? | biztozuraltallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to wear out? | siztozuraltallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to wear out? | alatozuraltallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to wear out? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentozuraltalır edimtozuraltalır emI would be able to wear out | sentozuraltalır ediŋtozuraltalır eŋyou would be able to wear out | oltozuraltalır editozuraltalır edhe would be able to wear out | biztozuraltalır ediktozuraltalır ekwe would be able to wear out | siztozuraltalır edigiztozuraltalır egizyou all would be able to wear out | alatozuraltalır ediletozuraltalır ellethey would be able to wear out |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentozuraltalmaz edimtozuraltalmaz emI wouldn't be able to wear out | sentozuraltalmaz ediŋtozuraltalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to wear out | oltozuraltalmaz editozuraltalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to wear out | biztozuraltalmaz ediktozuraltalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to wear out | siztozuraltalmaz edigiztozuraltalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to wear out | alatozuraltalmaz ediletozuraltalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to wear out |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentozuraltalğıntozuraltalğımay you be able to wear out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentozuraltalmağıntozuraltalmağımay you not be able to wear out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentozuraltırğa izleymeI want to wear out | sentozuraltırğa izleyseyou want to wear out | oltozuraltırğa izleydihe wants to wear out | biztozuraltırğa izleybizwe want to wear out | siztozuraltırğa izleysizyou all want to wear out | alatozuraltırğa izleydilethey want to wear out |
| want to | mentozuraltırğa izlemeymeI do not want to wear out | sentozuraltırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to wear out | oltozuraltırğa izlemeydihe does not want to wear out | biztozuraltırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to wear out | siztozuraltırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to wear out | alatozuraltırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to wear out |
| would like to | mentozuraltırğa süemeI would like to wear out | sentozuraltırğa süeseyou would like to wear out | oltozuraltırğa süedihe would like to wear out | biztozuraltırğa süebizwe would like to wear out | siztozuraltırğa süesizyou all would like to wear out | alatozuraltırğa süedilethey would like to wear out |
| would like to | mentozuraltırğa süymeymeI would not like to wear out | sentozuraltırğa süymeyseyou would not like to wear out | oltozuraltırğa süymeydihe would not like to wear out | biztozuraltırğa süymeybizwe would not like to wear out | siztozuraltırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to wear out | alatozuraltırğa süymeydilethey would not like to wear out |
| hope to | mentozuraltırğa umutlanamaI hope to wear out | sentozuraltırğa umutlanasayou hope to wear out | oltozuraltırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to wear out | biztozuraltırğa umutlanabızwe hope to wear out | siztozuraltırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to wear out | alatozuraltırğa umutlanadılathey hope to wear out |
| hope to | mentozuraltırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to wear out | sentozuraltırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to wear out | oltozuraltırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to wear out | biztozuraltırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to wear out | siztozuraltırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to wear out | alatozuraltırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to wear out |
| be about to | mentozuraltırğa deb turamaI am about to wear out | sentozuraltırğa deb turasayou are about to wear out | oltozuraltırğa deb turadıhe is about to wear out | biztozuraltırğa deb turabızwe are about to wear out | siztozuraltırğa deb turasızyou all are about to wear out | alatozuraltırğa deb turadılathey are about to wear out |
| be about to | mentozuraltırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to wear out | sentozuraltırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to wear out | oltozuraltırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to wear out | biztozuraltırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to wear out | siztozuraltırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to wear out | alatozuraltırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to wear out |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentozuraltırğa kerekmeI need to wear out | sentozuraltırğa kerekseyou need to wear out | oltozuraltırğa kerekdihe needs to wear out | biztozuraltırğa kerekbizwe need to wear out | siztozuraltırğa kereksizyou all need to wear out | alatozuraltırğa kerekdilethey need to wear out |
| need to | mentozuraltırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to wear out | sentozuraltırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to wear out | oltozuraltırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to wear out | biztozuraltırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to wear out | siztozuraltırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to wear out | alatozuraltırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to wear out |
| have to | menmenŋe tozuraltırğa tüşediI have to wear out | sensenŋe tozuraltırğa tüşediyou have to wear out | olaŋa tozuraltırğa tüşedihe has to wear out | bizbizge tozuraltırğa tüşediwe have to wear out | sizsizge tozuraltırğa tüşediyou all have to wear out | alaalağa tozuraltırğa tüşedithey have to wear out |
| have to | menmenŋe tozuraltırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to wear out | sensenŋe tozuraltırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to wear out | olaŋa tozuraltırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to wear out | bizbizge tozuraltırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to wear out | sizsizge tozuraltırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to wear out | alaalağa tozuraltırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to wear out |
| be obliged to | mentozuraltırğa borçlumaI am obliged to wear out | sentozuraltırğa borçlusayou are obliged to wear out | oltozuraltırğa borçluduhe is obliged to wear out | biztozuraltırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to wear out | siztozuraltırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to wear out | alatozuraltırğa borçludulathey are obliged to wear out |
| be obliged to | mentozuraltırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to wear out | sentozuraltırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to wear out | oltozuraltırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to wear out | biztozuraltırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to wear out | siztozuraltırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to wear out | alatozuraltırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to wear out |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentozuraltırğa madarım bardıI have a way to wear out | sentozuraltırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to wear out | oltozuraltırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to wear out | biztozuraltırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to wear out | siztozuraltırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to wear out | alatozuraltırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to wear out |
| have a way to | mentozuraltırğa madarım joqduI have no way to wear out | sentozuraltırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to wear out | oltozuraltırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to wear out | biztozuraltırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to wear out | siztozuraltırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to wear out | alatozuraltırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to wear out |
| be free to | mentozuraltırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to wear out | sentozuraltırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to wear out | oltozuraltırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to wear out | biztozuraltırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to wear out | siztozuraltırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to wear out | alatozuraltırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to wear out |
| be free to | mentozuraltırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to wear out | sentozuraltırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to wear out | oltozuraltırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to wear out | biztozuraltırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to wear out | siztozuraltırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to wear out | alatozuraltırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to wear out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tozuraltırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to wear out | sensenŋe tozuraltırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to wear out | olaŋa tozuraltırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to wear out | bizbizge tozuraltırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to wear out | sizsizge tozuraltırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to wear out | alaalağa tozuraltırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to wear out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tozuraltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to wear out | sensenŋe tozuraltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to wear out | olaŋa tozuraltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to wear out | bizbizge tozuraltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to wear out | sizsizge tozuraltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to wear out | alaalağa tozuraltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to wear out |
| be ready to | mentozuraltırğa hazırmaI am ready to wear out | sentozuraltırğa hazırsayou are ready to wear out | oltozuraltırğa hazırdıhe is ready to wear out | biztozuraltırğa hazırbızwe are ready to wear out | siztozuraltırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to wear out | alatozuraltırğa hazırdılathey are ready to wear out |
| be ready to | mentozuraltırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to wear out | sentozuraltırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to wear out | oltozuraltırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to wear out | biztozuraltırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to wear out | siztozuraltırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to wear out | alatozuraltırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to wear out |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentozuraltırğa küreşemeI am trying to wear out | sentozuraltırğa küreşeseyou are trying to wear out | oltozuraltırğa küreşedihe is trying to wear out | biztozuraltırğa küreşebizwe are trying to wear out | siztozuraltırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to wear out | alatozuraltırğa küreşedilethey are trying to wear out |
| try to | mentozuraltırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to wear out | sentozuraltırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to wear out | oltozuraltırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to wear out | biztozuraltırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to wear out | siztozuraltırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to wear out | alatozuraltırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to wear out |
| agree to | mentozuraltırğa unaymaI agree to wear out | sentozuraltırğa unaysayou agree to wear out | oltozuraltırğa unaydıhe agrees to wear out | biztozuraltırğa unaybızwe agree to wear out | siztozuraltırğa unaysızyou all agree to wear out | alatozuraltırğa unaydılathey agree to wear out |
| agree to | mentozuraltırğa unamaymaI refuse to wear out | sentozuraltırğa unamaysayou refuse to wear out | oltozuraltırğa unamaydıhe refuses to wear out | biztozuraltırğa unamaybızwe refuse to wear out | siztozuraltırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to wear out | alatozuraltırğa unamaydılathey refuse to wear out |
| hurry to | mentozuraltırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to wear out | sentozuraltırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to wear out | oltozuraltırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to wear out | biztozuraltırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to wear out | siztozuraltırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to wear out | alatozuraltırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to wear out |
| hurry to | mentozuraltırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to wear out | sentozuraltırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to wear out | oltozuraltırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to wear out | biztozuraltırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to wear out | siztozuraltırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to wear out | alatozuraltırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to wear out |
| be afraid to | mentozuraltırğa qorqamaI am afraid to wear out | sentozuraltırğa qorqasayou are afraid to wear out | oltozuraltırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to wear out | biztozuraltırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to wear out | siztozuraltırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to wear out | alatozuraltırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to wear out |
| be afraid to | mentozuraltırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to wear out | sentozuraltırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to wear out | oltozuraltırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to wear out | biztozuraltırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to wear out | siztozuraltırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to wear out | alatozuraltırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to wear out |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentozuralta bolmazmaI can't be wearing out | sentozuralta bolmazsayou can't be wearing out | oltozuralta bolmazhe can't be wearing out | biztozuralta bolmazbızwe can't be wearing out | siztozuralta bolmazsızyou all can't be wearing out | alatozuralta bolmazlathey can't be wearing out |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentozuraltmay bolmazmaI must be wearing out (emphatic) | sentozuraltmay bolmazsayou must be wearing out (emphatic) | oltozuraltmay bolmazhe must be wearing out (emphatic) | biztozuraltmay bolmazbızwe must be wearing out (emphatic) | siztozuraltmay bolmazsızyou all must be wearing out (emphatic) | alatozuraltmay bolmazlathey must be wearing out (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentozuralta turmasamif I don't keep wearing out | sentozuralta turmasaŋif you don't keep wearing out | oltozuralta turmasaif he doesn't keep wearing out | biztozuralta turmasaqif we don't keep wearing out | siztozuralta turmasağızif you all don't keep wearing out | alatozuralta turmasalaif they don't keep wearing out |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentozuralta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of wearing out | sentozuralta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of wearing out | oltozuralta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of wearing out | biztozuralta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of wearing out | siztozuralta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of wearing out | alatozuralta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of wearing out |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentozuraltmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not wearing out (emphatic) | sentozuraltmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not wearing out (emphatic) | oltozuraltmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not wearing out (emphatic) | biztozuraltmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not wearing out (emphatic) | siztozuraltmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not wearing out (emphatic) | alatozuraltmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not wearing out (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentozuraltmay turamaI keep on not wearing out | sentozuraltmay turasayou keep on not wearing out | oltozuraltmay turadıhe keeps on not wearing out | biztozuraltmay turabızwe keep on not wearing out | siztozuraltmay turasızyou all keep on not wearing out | alatozuraltmay turadılathey keep on not wearing out |
| Progressive — double negation | mentozuraltmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not wearing out | sentozuraltmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not wearing out | oltozuraltmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not wearing out | biztozuraltmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not wearing out | siztozuraltmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not wearing out | alatozuraltmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not wearing out |
| Progressive — double negation | mentozuraltmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not wearing out? | sentozuraltmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not wearing out? | oltozuraltmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not wearing out? | biztozuraltmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not wearing out? | siztozuraltmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not wearing out? | alatozuraltmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not wearing out? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentozuralthan bolmazmaI can't have worn out | sentozuralthan bolmazsayou can't have worn out | oltozuralthan bolmazhe can't have worn out | biztozuralthan bolmazbızwe can't have worn out | siztozuralthan bolmazsızyou all can't have worn out | alatozuralthan bolmazlathey can't have worn out |
| Inference — double negation | mentozuraltmağan bolmazmaI must have worn out (emphatic) | sentozuraltmağan bolmazsayou must have worn out (emphatic) | oltozuraltmağan bolmazhe must have worn out (emphatic) | biztozuraltmağan bolmazbızwe must have worn out (emphatic) | siztozuraltmağan bolmazsızyou all must have worn out (emphatic) | alatozuraltmağan bolmazlathey must have worn out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentozuralthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had worn out | sentozuralthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had worn out | oltozuralthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had worn out | biztozuralthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had worn out | siztozuralthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had worn out | alatozuralthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had worn out |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentozuraltmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't worn out | sentozuraltmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't worn out | oltozuraltmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't worn out | biztozuraltmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't worn out | siztozuraltmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't worn out | alatozuraltmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't worn out |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentozuraltırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to wear out | sentozuraltırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to wear out | oltozuraltırıq bolmazhe can't be going to wear out | biztozuraltırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to wear out | siztozuraltırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to wear out | alatozuraltırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to wear out |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentozuraltmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to wear out (emphatic) | sentozuraltmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to wear out (emphatic) | oltozuraltmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to wear out (emphatic) | biztozuraltmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to wear out (emphatic) | siztozuraltmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to wear out (emphatic) | alatozuraltmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to wear out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentozuraltırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to wear out | sentozuraltırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to wear out | oltozuraltırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to wear out | biztozuraltırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to wear out | siztozuraltırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to wear out | alatozuraltırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to wear out |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentozuraltmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to wear out | sentozuraltmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to wear out | oltozuraltmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to wear out | biztozuraltmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to wear out | siztozuraltmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to wear out | alatozuraltmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to wear out |