toyğan
/tojʁan/
past participle of toyarğa →
sated, full, having had enough to eat
- toyğan it iesin tanımaz — a well-fed dog does not know its master
- toyğan antın unutur — one who has eaten his fill forgets his oath
- toyğan adam aşnı bağasın bilmez — a sated man does not know the worth of food
Saying it about someone
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base formam/is/are sated | mentoyğanma | sentoyğansa | oltoyğandı | biztoyğanbız | siztoyğansız | alatoyğandıla |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden toyğandı — "compared to me, he is sated."
Which reading? Look at what follows.
| toyğan + noun | the one who eats one's fill (the noun is the doer) |
|---|---|
| toyğan + noun with an owner ending | the thing someone eats one's fill |
| toyğanı, nothing after | what someone eats one's fill |
| toyğanı under bilirge, körürge | that someone eats one's fill |
With an owner
| my | toyğanımmy having eaten one's fill |
|---|---|
| your | toyğanıngyour having eaten one's fill |
| his / her | toyğanıhis / her having eaten one's fill |
| our | toyğanıbızour having eaten one's fill |
| you all's | toyğanığızyou all's having eaten one's fill |
| their | toyğanlarıtheir having eaten one's fill |
Cases with an owner
The endings on toyğanı, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.
| nominative | toyğanıhis / her having eaten one's fill |
|---|---|
| genitive | toyğanınıhis / her having eaten one's fill's |
| accusative | toyğanınhis / her having eaten one's fill |
| dative | toyğanınato his / her having eaten one's fill |
| locative | toyğanındawhen he / she ate one's fill |
| ablative | toyğanındanafter he / she ate one's fill |
Negative
| the negative | toymağanthe one that didn't eat one's fill |
|---|---|
| his / her | toymağanıhis / her not having eaten one's fill |