tonalırğa
/tonalɯrʁa/
be robbed, be plundered, be fleeced
- tüken keçede tonaldı — the shop was robbed at night
- haznası tonalğandı — his treasury has been plundered
- tonalğan üy — a house that has been robbed
- tonalğan hapçükle — plundered goods
- üyü oyulub, jurtu tonalıb — his house destroyed, his homestead plundered
Conjugation
Common forms
- tonaladıhe is being robbed
- tonaldıhe was robbed
- tonalğandıhe has been robbed
- tonalırhe will be robbed
- tonallıqdıhe is going to be robbed
- tonala edihe was being robbed
- tonalsaif he is robbed
- tonal!be robbed!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentonalamaI am being robbed | sentonalasayou are being robbed | oltonaladıhe is being robbed | biztonalabızwe are being robbed | siztonalasızyou all are being robbed | alatonaladılathey are being robbed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentonalmaymaI am not being robbed | sentonalmaysayou are not being robbed | oltonalmaydıhe is not being robbed | biztonalmaybızwe are not being robbed | siztonalmaysızyou all are not being robbed | alatonalmaydılathey are not being robbed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentonalamamı? tonalamıma?am I being robbed? | sentonalamısa?are you being robbed? | oltonalamıdı?is he being robbed? | biztonalabızmı? tonalamıbız?are we being robbed? | siztonalamısız?are you all being robbed? | alatonalamıdıla?are they being robbed? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentonalmaymamı? tonalmaymıma?aren't I being robbed? | sentonalmaymısa?aren't you being robbed? | oltonalmaymıdı?isn't he being robbed? | biztonalmaybızmı? tonalmaymıbız?aren't we being robbed? | siztonalmaymısız?aren't you all being robbed? | alatonalmaymıdıla?aren't they being robbed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentonalıwçanmaI am usually robbed | sentonalıwçansayou are usually robbed | oltonalıwçandıhe is usually robbed | biztonalıwçanbızwe are usually robbed | siztonalıwçansızyou all are usually robbed | alatonalıwçandılathey are usually robbed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentonalmawçanmaI am usually not robbed | sentonalmawçansayou are usually not robbed | oltonalmawçandıhe is usually not robbed | biztonalmawçanbızwe are usually not robbed | siztonalmawçansızyou all are usually not robbed | alatonalmawçandılathey are usually not robbed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentonalıwçanmamı? tonalıwçanmıma?am I usually robbed? | sentonalıwçanmısa?are you usually robbed? | oltonalıwçanmıdı?is he usually robbed? | biztonalıwçanbızmı? tonalıwçanmıbız?are we usually robbed? | siztonalıwçanmısız?are you all usually robbed? | alatonalıwçanmıdıla?are they usually robbed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentonalmawçanmamı? tonalmawçanmıma?am I usually not robbed? | sentonalmawçanmısa?are you usually not robbed? | oltonalmawçanmıdı?is he usually not robbed? | biztonalmawçanbızmı? tonalmawçanmıbız?are we usually not robbed? | siztonalmawçanmısız?are you all usually not robbed? | alatonalmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not robbed? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltonalıbdıhe has been robbed and remains so | alatonalıbdılathey have been robbed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltonalıbmıdı?has he been robbed? | alatonalıbmıdıla?have they been robbed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentonalıb turamaI remain robbed | sentonalıb turasayou remain robbed | oltonalıb turadıhe remains robbed | biztonalıb turabızwe remain robbed | siztonalıb turasızyou all remain robbed | alatonalıb turadılathey remain robbed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentonalıb turmaymaI don't remain robbed | sentonalıb turmaysayou don't remain robbed | oltonalıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain robbed | biztonalıb turmaybızwe don't remain robbed | siztonalıb turmaysızyou all don't remain robbed | alatonalıb turmaydılathey don't remain robbed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentonalıb turamamı? tonalıb turamıma?do I remain robbed? | sentonalıb turamısa?do you remain robbed? | oltonalıb turamıdı?does he remain robbed? | biztonalıb turabızmı? tonalıb turamıbız?do we remain robbed? | siztonalıb turamısız?do you all remain robbed? | alatonalıb turamıdıla?do they remain robbed? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentonalıb turmaymamı? tonalıb turmaymıma?don't I remain robbed? | sentonalıb turmaymısa?don't you remain robbed? | oltonalıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain robbed? | biztonalıb turmaybızmı? tonalıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain robbed? | siztonalıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain robbed? | alatonalıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain robbed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentonala turamaI am in the middle of being robbed | sentonala turasayou are in the middle of being robbed | oltonala turadıhe is in the middle of being robbed | biztonala turabızwe are in the middle of being robbed | siztonala turasızyou all are in the middle of being robbed | alatonala turadılathey are in the middle of being robbed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentonala turmaymaI am not in the middle of being robbed | sentonala turmaysayou are not in the middle of being robbed | oltonala turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being robbed | biztonala turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being robbed | siztonala turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being robbed | alatonala turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being robbed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentonala turamamı? tonala turamıma?am I in the middle of being robbed? | sentonala turamısa?are you in the middle of being robbed? | oltonala turamıdı?is he in the middle of being robbed? | biztonala turabızmı? tonala turamıbız?are we in the middle of being robbed? | siztonala turamısız?are you all in the middle of being robbed? | alatonala turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being robbed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentonala turmaymamı? tonala turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being robbed? | sentonala turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being robbed? | oltonala turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being robbed? | biztonala turmaybızmı? tonala turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being robbed? | siztonala turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being robbed? | alatonala turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being robbed? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentonaldımI was robbed | sentonaldıŋyou were robbed | oltonaldıhe was robbed | biztonaldıqwe were robbed | siztonaldığızyou all were robbed | alatonaldılathey were robbed |
| Simple past (definite) | mentonalmadımI wasn't robbed | sentonalmadıŋyou weren't robbed | oltonalmadıhe wasn't robbed | biztonalmadıqwe weren't robbed | siztonalmadığızyou all weren't robbed | alatonalmadılathey weren't robbed |
| Simple past (definite) | mentonaldımmı?was I robbed? | sentonaldıŋmı?were you robbed? | oltonaldımı?was he robbed? | biztonaldıqmı?were we robbed? | siztonaldığızmı?were you all robbed? | alatonaldılamı?were they robbed? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentonalmadımmı?wasn't I robbed? | sentonalmadıŋmı?weren't you robbed? | oltonalmadımı?wasn't he robbed? | biztonalmadıqmı?weren't we robbed? | siztonalmadığızmı?weren't you all robbed? | alatonalmadılamı?weren't they robbed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentonalğanmaI have been robbed | sentonalğansayou have been robbed | oltonalğandıhe has been robbed | biztonalğanbızwe have been robbed | siztonalğansızyou all have been robbed | alatonalğandılathey have been robbed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentonalmağanmaI haven't been robbed | sentonalmağansayou haven't been robbed | oltonalmağandıhe hasn't been robbed | biztonalmağanbızwe haven't been robbed | siztonalmağansızyou all haven't been robbed | alatonalmağandılathey haven't been robbed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentonalğanmamı? tonalğanmıma?have I been robbed? | sentonalğanmısa?have you been robbed? | oltonalğanmıdı?has he been robbed? | biztonalğanbızmı? tonalğanmıbız?have we been robbed? | siztonalğanmısız?have you all been robbed? | alatonalğanmıdıla?have they been robbed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentonalmağanmamı? tonalmağanmıma?haven't I been robbed? | sentonalmağanmısa?haven't you been robbed? | oltonalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been robbed? | biztonalmağanbızmı? tonalmağanmıbız?haven't we been robbed? | siztonalmağanmısız?haven't you all been robbed? | alatonalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been robbed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentonalıb turdumI remained robbed | sentonalıb turduŋyou remained robbed | oltonalıb turduhe remained robbed | biztonalıb turduqwe remained robbed | siztonalıb turduğuzyou all remained robbed | alatonalıb turdulathey remained robbed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentonalıb turmadımI didn't remain robbed | sentonalıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain robbed | oltonalıb turmadıhe didn't remain robbed | biztonalıb turmadıqwe didn't remain robbed | siztonalıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain robbed | alatonalıb turmadılathey didn't remain robbed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentonalırmaI will be robbed | sentonalırsayou will be robbed | oltonalırhe will be robbed | biztonalırbızwe will be robbed | siztonalırsızyou all will be robbed | alatonalırlathey will be robbed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentonalmazmaI won't be robbed | sentonalmazsayou won't be robbed | oltonalmazhe won't be robbed | biztonalmazbızwe won't be robbed | siztonalmazsızyou all won't be robbed | alatonalmazlathey won't be robbed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentonalırmamı? tonalırmıma?will I be robbed? | sentonalırmısa?will you be robbed? | oltonalırmı?will he be robbed? | biztonalırbızmı? tonalırmıbız?will we be robbed? | siztonalırmısız?will you all be robbed? | alatonalırlamı? tonalırmıla?will they be robbed? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentonalmazmamı? tonalmazmıma?won't I be robbed? | sentonalmazmısa?won't you be robbed? | oltonalmazmı?won't he be robbed? | biztonalmazbızmı? tonalmazmıbız?won't we be robbed? | siztonalmazmısız?won't you all be robbed? | alatonalmazlamı? tonalmazmıla?won't they be robbed? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentonallıqmaI am going to be robbed | sentonallıqsayou are going to be robbed | oltonallıqdıhe is going to be robbed | biztonallıqbızwe are going to be robbed | siztonallıqsızyou all are going to be robbed | alatonallıqdılathey are going to be robbed |
| Definite future (future II) | mentonallıq tülmeI am not going to be robbed | sentonallıq tülseyou are not going to be robbed | oltonallıq tüldühe is not going to be robbed | biztonallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be robbed | siztonallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be robbed | alatonallıq tüldülethey are not going to be robbed |
| Definite future (future II) | mentonallıqmamı? tonallıqmıma?am I going to be robbed? | sentonallıqmısa?are you going to be robbed? | oltonallıqmıdı?is he going to be robbed? | biztonallıqbızmı? tonallıqmıbız?are we going to be robbed? | siztonallıqmısız?are you all going to be robbed? | alatonallıqmıdıla?are they going to be robbed? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentonallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be robbed? | sentonallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be robbed? | oltonallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be robbed? | biztonallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be robbed? | siztonallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be robbed? | alatonallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be robbed? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentonalğan edimtonalğanemI had been robbed | sentonalğan ediŋtonalğaneŋyou had been robbed | oltonalğan editonalğanedhe had been robbed | biztonalğan ediktonalğanekwe had been robbed | siztonalğan edigiztonalğanegizyou all had been robbed | alatonalğan ediletonalğanellethey had been robbed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentonalmağan edimtonalmağanemI hadn't been robbed | sentonalmağan ediŋtonalmağaneŋyou hadn't been robbed | oltonalmağan editonalmağanedhe hadn't been robbed | biztonalmağan ediktonalmağanekwe hadn't been robbed | siztonalmağan edigiztonalmağanegizyou all hadn't been robbed | alatonalmağan ediletonalmağanellethey hadn't been robbed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentonala edimtonalaemI was being robbed | sentonala ediŋtonalaeŋyou were being robbed | oltonala editonalaedhe was being robbed | biztonala ediktonalaekwe were being robbed | siztonala edigiztonalaegizyou all were being robbed | alatonala ediletonalaellethey were being robbed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentonalmay edimtonalmayemI wasn't being robbed | sentonalmay ediŋtonalmayeŋyou weren't being robbed | oltonalmay editonalmayedhe wasn't being robbed | biztonalmay ediktonalmayekwe weren't being robbed | siztonalmay edigiztonalmayegizyou all weren't being robbed | alatonalmay ediletonalmayellethey weren't being robbed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentonalıwçan edimtonalıwçanemI used to be robbed | sentonalıwçan ediŋtonalıwçaneŋyou used to be robbed | oltonalıwçan editonalıwçanedhe used to be robbed | biztonalıwçan ediktonalıwçanekwe used to be robbed | siztonalıwçan edigiztonalıwçanegizyou all used to be robbed | alatonalıwçan ediletonalıwçanellethey used to be robbed |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentonalmawçan edimtonalmawçanemI didn't use to be robbed | sentonalmawçan ediŋtonalmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be robbed | oltonalmawçan editonalmawçanedhe didn't use to be robbed | biztonalmawçan ediktonalmawçanekwe didn't use to be robbed | siztonalmawçan edigiztonalmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be robbed | alatonalmawçan ediletonalmawçanellethey didn't use to be robbed |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltonalıb edihe had been robbed and remained so | alatonalıb edilethey had been robbed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltonalıb tül edihe hadn't been robbed | alatonalıb tül edilethey hadn't been robbed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentonalıb tura edimtonalıb turaemI had remained robbed | sentonalıb tura ediŋtonalıb turaeŋyou had remained robbed | oltonalıb tura editonalıb turaedhe had remained robbed | biztonalıb tura ediktonalıb turaekwe had remained robbed | siztonalıb tura edigiztonalıb turaegizyou all had remained robbed | alatonalıb tura ediletonalıb turaellethey had remained robbed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentonalıb turmay edimtonalıb turmayemI hadn't remained robbed | sentonalıb turmay ediŋtonalıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained robbed | oltonalıb turmay editonalıb turmayedhe hadn't remained robbed | biztonalıb turmay ediktonalıb turmayekwe hadn't remained robbed | siztonalıb turmay edigiztonalıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained robbed | alatonalıb turmay ediletonalıb turmayellethey hadn't remained robbed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentonala tura edimtonala turaemI was in the middle of being robbed | sentonala tura ediŋtonala turaeŋyou were in the middle of being robbed | oltonala tura editonala turaedhe was in the middle of being robbed | biztonala tura ediktonala turaekwe were in the middle of being robbed | siztonala tura edigiztonala turaegizyou all were in the middle of being robbed | alatonala tura ediletonala turaellethey were in the middle of being robbed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentonala turmay edimtonala turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being robbed | sentonala turmay ediŋtonala turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being robbed | oltonala turmay editonala turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being robbed | biztonala turmay ediktonala turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being robbed | siztonala turmay edigiztonala turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being robbed | alatonala turmay ediletonala turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being robbed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentonalır edimtonalır emI would be robbed | sentonalır ediŋtonalır eŋyou would be robbed | oltonalır editonalır edhe would be robbed | biztonalır ediktonalır ekwe would be robbed | siztonalır edigiztonalır egizyou all would be robbed | alatonalır ediletonalır ellethey would be robbed |
| Conditional result (would) | mentonalmaz edimtonalmaz emI wouldn't be robbed | sentonalmaz ediŋtonalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be robbed | oltonalmaz editonalmaz edhe wouldn't be robbed | biztonalmaz ediktonalmaz ekwe wouldn't be robbed | siztonalmaz edigiztonalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be robbed | alatonalmaz ediletonalmaz ellethey wouldn't be robbed |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentonallıq edimtonallıq emI would have been robbed | sentonallıq ediŋtonallıq eŋyou would have been robbed | oltonallıq editonallıq edhe would have been robbed | biztonallıq ediktonallıq ekwe would have been robbed | siztonallıq edigiztonallıq egizyou all would have been robbed | alatonallıq ediletonallıq ellethey would have been robbed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentonallıq tül edimtonallıq tül emI wouldn't have been robbed | sentonallıq tül ediŋtonallıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been robbed | oltonallıq tül editonallıq tül edhe wouldn't have been robbed | biztonallıq tül ediktonallıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been robbed | siztonallıq tül edigiztonallıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been robbed | alatonallıq tül ediletonallıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been robbed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentonalsamif I am robbed | sentonalsaŋif you are robbed | oltonalsaif he is robbed | biztonalsaqif we are robbed | siztonalsağızif you all are robbed | alatonalsalaif they are robbed |
| Conditional | mentonalmasamif I am not robbed | sentonalmasaŋif you are not robbed | oltonalmasaif he is not robbed | biztonalmasaqif we are not robbed | siztonalmasağızif you all are not robbed | alatonalmasalaif they are not robbed |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentonala esemif I am being robbed | sentonala eseŋif you are being robbed | oltonala eseif he is being robbed | biztonala esekif we are being robbed | siztonala esegizif you all are being robbed | alatonala eseleif they are being robbed |
| Conditional, present real | mentonalmay esemif I am not being robbed | sentonalmay eseŋif you are not being robbed | oltonalmay eseif he is not being robbed | biztonalmay esekif we are not being robbed | siztonalmay esegizif you all are not being robbed | alatonalmay eseleif they are not being robbed |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentonalsam editonalsam edif only I was robbed | sentonalsaŋ editonalsaŋ edif only you was robbed | oltonalsa editonalsaedif only he was robbed | biztonalsaq editonalsaq edif only we was robbed | siztonalsağız editonalsağız edif only you all was robbed | alatonalsala editonalsalaedif only they was robbed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentonalmasam editonalmasam edif only I didn't be robbed | sentonalmasaŋ editonalmasaŋ edif only you didn't be robbed | oltonalmasa editonalmasaedif only he didn't be robbed | biztonalmasaq editonalmasaq edif only we didn't be robbed | siztonalmasağız editonalmasağız edif only you all didn't be robbed | alatonalmasala editonalmasalaedif only they didn't be robbed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentonalıb tursamif I remain robbed | sentonalıb tursaŋif you remain robbed | oltonalıb tursaif he remains robbed | biztonalıb tursaqif we remain robbed | siztonalıb tursağızif you all remain robbed | alatonalıb tursalaif they remain robbed |
| Durative conditional | mentonalıb turmasamif I don't remain robbed | sentonalıb turmasaŋif you don't remain robbed | oltonalıb turmasaif he doesn't remain robbed | biztonalıb turmasaqif we don't remain robbed | siztonalıb turmasağızif you all don't remain robbed | alatonalıb turmasalaif they don't remain robbed |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentonalıb tura esemif I have remained robbed | sentonalıb tura eseŋif you have remained robbed | oltonalıb tura eseif he has remained robbed | biztonalıb tura esekif we have remained robbed | siztonalıb tura esegizif you all have remained robbed | alatonalıb tura eseleif they have remained robbed |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentonalıb turmay esemif I haven't remained robbed | sentonalıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained robbed | oltonalıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained robbed | biztonalıb turmay esekif we haven't remained robbed | siztonalıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained robbed | alatonalıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained robbed |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentonala tursamif I keep being robbed | sentonala tursaŋif you keep being robbed | oltonala tursaif he keeps being robbed | biztonala tursaqif we keep being robbed | siztonala tursağızif you all keep being robbed | alatonala tursalaif they keep being robbed |
| Progressive conditional | mentonalmay tursamif I keep on not being robbed | sentonalmay tursaŋif you keep on not being robbed | oltonalmay tursaif he keeps on not being robbed | biztonalmay tursaqif we keep on not being robbed | siztonalmay tursağızif you all keep on not being robbed | alatonalmay tursalaif they keep on not being robbed |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentonala tura esemif I am in the middle of being robbed | sentonala tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being robbed | oltonala tura eseif he is in the middle of being robbed | biztonala tura esekif we are in the middle of being robbed | siztonala tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being robbed | alatonala tura eseleif they are in the middle of being robbed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentonalmay tura esemif I keep on not being robbed | sentonalmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being robbed | oltonalmay tura eseif he keeps on not being robbed | biztonalmay tura esekif we keep on not being robbed | siztonalmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being robbed | alatonalmay tura eseleif they keep on not being robbed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentonaldım esemif I was robbed | sentonaldıŋ eseŋif you were robbed | oltonaldı eseif he was robbed | biztonaldıq esekif we were robbed | siztonaldığız esegizif you all were robbed | alatonaldıla eseleif they were robbed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentonalmadım esemif I wasn't robbed | sentonalmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't robbed | oltonalmadı eseif he wasn't robbed | biztonalmadıq esekif we weren't robbed | siztonalmadığız esegizif you all weren't robbed | alatonalmadıla eseleif they weren't robbed |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentonalğan esemif I was robbed (indeed) | sentonalğan eseŋif you were robbed (indeed) | oltonalğan eseif he was robbed (indeed) | biztonalğan esekif we were robbed (indeed) | siztonalğan esegizif you all were robbed (indeed) | alatonalğan eseleif they were robbed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentonalmağan esemif I wasn't robbed (indeed) | sentonalmağan eseŋif you weren't robbed (indeed) | oltonalmağan eseif he wasn't robbed (indeed) | biztonalmağan esekif we weren't robbed (indeed) | siztonalmağan esegizif you all weren't robbed (indeed) | alatonalmağan eseleif they weren't robbed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentonalğan bolsamif I had been robbed | sentonalğan bolsaŋif you had been robbed | oltonalğan bolsaif he had been robbed | biztonalğan bolsaqif we had been robbed | siztonalğan bolsağızif you all had been robbed | alatonalğan bolsalaif they had been robbed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentonalmağan bolsamif I hadn't been robbed | sentonalmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been robbed | oltonalmağan bolsaif he hadn't been robbed | biztonalmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been robbed | siztonalmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been robbed | alatonalmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been robbed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentonalğan bolsam editonalğan bolsam edif only I had been robbed | sentonalğan bolsaŋ editonalğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been robbed | oltonalğan bolsa editonalğan bolsaedif only he had been robbed | biztonalğan bolsaq editonalğan bolsaq edif only we had been robbed | siztonalğan bolsağız editonalğan bolsağız edif only you all had been robbed | alatonalğan bolsala editonalğan bolsalaedif only they had been robbed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentonalmağan bolsam editonalmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been robbed | sentonalmağan bolsaŋ editonalmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been robbed | oltonalmağan bolsa editonalmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been robbed | biztonalmağan bolsaq editonalmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been robbed | siztonalmağan bolsağız editonalmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been robbed | alatonalmağan bolsala editonalmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been robbed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentonalır esemif I will be robbed | sentonalır eseŋif you will be robbed | oltonalır eseif he will be robbed | biztonalır esekif we will be robbed | siztonalır esegizif you all will be robbed | alatonalır eseleif they will be robbed |
| Conditional, aorist | mentonalmaz esemif I won't be robbed | sentonalmaz eseŋif you won't be robbed | oltonalmaz eseif he won't be robbed | biztonalmaz esekif we won't be robbed | siztonalmaz esegizif you all won't be robbed | alatonalmaz eseleif they won't be robbed |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentonallıq esemif I am going to be robbed | sentonallıq eseŋif you are going to be robbed | oltonallıq eseif he is going to be robbed | biztonallıq esekif we are going to be robbed | siztonallıq esegizif you all are going to be robbed | alatonallıq eseleif they are going to be robbed |
| Conditional, future | mentonallıq tül esemif I am not going to be robbed | sentonallıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be robbed | oltonallıq tül eseif he is not going to be robbed | biztonallıq tül esekif we are not going to be robbed | siztonallıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be robbed | alatonallıq tül eseleif they are not going to be robbed |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentonallıq bolsamif I were going to be robbed | sentonallıq bolsaŋif you were going to be robbed | oltonallıq bolsaif he were going to be robbed | biztonallıq bolsaqif we were going to be robbed | siztonallıq bolsağızif you all were going to be robbed | alatonallıq bolsalaif they were going to be robbed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentonalmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be robbed | sentonalmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be robbed | oltonalmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be robbed | biztonalmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be robbed | siztonalmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be robbed | alatonalmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be robbed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tonaldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentonala bolurmaI must be being robbed | sentonala bolursayou must be being robbed | oltonala bolurhe must be being robbed | biztonala bolurbuzwe must be being robbed | siztonala bolursuzyou all must be being robbed | alatonala bolurlathey must be being robbed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentonalmay bolurmaI must not be being robbed | sentonalmay bolursayou must not be being robbed | oltonalmay bolurhe must not be being robbed | biztonalmay bolurbuzwe must not be being robbed | siztonalmay bolursuzyou all must not be being robbed | alatonalmay bolurlathey must not be being robbed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentonala tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being robbed | sentonala tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being robbed | oltonala tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being robbed | biztonala tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being robbed | siztonala tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being robbed | alatonala tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being robbed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentonalmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being robbed | sentonalmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being robbed | oltonalmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being robbed | biztonalmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being robbed | siztonalmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being robbed | alatonalmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being robbed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentonalğan bolurmaI must have been robbed | sentonalğan bolursayou must have been robbed | oltonalğan bolurhe must have been robbed | biztonalğan bolurbuzwe must have been robbed | siztonalğan bolursuzyou all must have been robbed | alatonalğan bolurlathey must have been robbed |
| Inference (must have) | mentonalmağan bolurmaI must not have been robbed | sentonalmağan bolursayou must not have been robbed | oltonalmağan bolurhe must not have been robbed | biztonalmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been robbed | siztonalmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been robbed | alatonalmağan bolurlathey must not have been robbed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentonallıq bolurmaI must be going to be robbed | sentonallıq bolursayou must be going to be robbed | oltonallıq bolurhe must be going to be robbed | biztonallıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be robbed | siztonallıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be robbed | alatonallıq bolurlathey must be going to be robbed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentonalmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be robbed | sentonalmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be robbed | oltonalmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be robbed | biztonalmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be robbed | siztonalmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be robbed | alatonalmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be robbed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentonalayımlet me be robbed | sentonal!be robbed! | oltonalsınlet him be robbed | biztonalayıqlet's be robbed | siztonalığız!be robbed, you all! | alatonalsınlalet them be robbed |
| Commands & suggestions | mentonalmayımlet me not be robbed | sentonalma!don't be robbed! | oltonalmasınlet him not be robbed | biztonalmayıqlet's not be robbed | siztonalmağız!don't be robbed, you all! | alatonalmasınlalet them not be robbed |
| Commands & suggestions | mentonalayımmı?shall I be robbed? | oltonalsınmı?should he be robbed? | biztonalayıqmı?shall we be robbed? | alatonalsınlamı?should they be robbed? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentonalmayımmı?shall I not be robbed? | oltonalmasınmı?should he not be robbed? | biztonalmayıqmı?shall we not be robbed? | alatonalmasınlamı?should they not be robbed? | ||
| Requests | sentonalçı2tonalçınplease be robbed | oltonalsınçıdo let him be robbed | siztonalçığızplease be robbed (plural/polite) | alatonalsınlaçıdo let them be robbed | ||
| Requests | sentonalmaçı2tonalmaçınplease don't be robbed | oltonalmasınçıdo let him not be robbed | siztonalmaçığızplease don't be robbed (plural/polite) | alatonalmasınlaçıdo let them not be robbed | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentonalğıntonalğımay you be robbed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentonalmağıntonalmağımay you not be robbed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentonalğay edim tonalğa edimwould that I were robbed | sentonalğay ediŋ tonalğa ediŋwould that you were robbed | oltonalğay edi tonalğa ediwould that he were robbed | biztonalğay edik tonalğa edikwould that we were robbed | siztonalğay edigiz tonalğa edigizwould that you all were robbed | alatonalğay edile tonalğa edilewould that they were robbed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentonalmağay edim tonalmağa edimwould that I were not robbed | sentonalmağay ediŋ tonalmağa ediŋwould that you were not robbed | oltonalmağay edi tonalmağa ediwould that he were not robbed | biztonalmağay edik tonalmağa edikwould that we were not robbed | siztonalmağay edigiz tonalmağa edigizwould that you all were not robbed | alatonalmağay edile tonalmağa edilewould that they were not robbed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentonalmağa qoyayımtonalma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be robbed | sentonalmağa qoy!tonalma qoy!let someone be robbed! | oltonalmağa qoysuntonalma qoysunlet him allow someone to be robbed | biztonalmağa qoyayıqtonalma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be robbed | siztonalmağa qoyuğuz!tonalma qoyuğuz!let someone be robbed, you all! | alatonalmağa qoysunlatonalma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be robbed |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentonalmağa qoymayımtonalma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be robbed | sentonalmağa qoyma!tonalma qoyma!don't let someone be robbed! | oltonalmağa qoymasıntonalma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be robbed | biztonalmağa qoymayıqtonalma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be robbed | siztonalmağa qoymağız!tonalma qoymağız!don't let someone be robbed, you all! | alatonalmağa qoymasınlatonalma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be robbed |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentonalmağa qoyayımmı?tonalma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be robbed? | oltonalmağa qoysunmu?tonalma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be robbed? | biztonalmağa qoyayıqmı?tonalma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be robbed? | alatonalmağa qoysunlamı?tonalma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be robbed? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentonalmağa qoymayımmı?tonalma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be robbed? | oltonalmağa qoymasınmı?tonalma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be robbed? | biztonalmağa qoymayıqmı?tonalma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be robbed? | alatonalmağa qoymasınlamı?tonalma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be robbed? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentonalmağa qoyamatonalma qoyamaI allow someone to be robbed | sentonalmağa qoyasatonalma qoyasayou allow someone to be robbed | oltonalmağa qoyadıtonalma qoyadıhe allows someone to be robbed | biztonalmağa qoyabıztonalma qoyabızwe allow someone to be robbed | siztonalmağa qoyasıztonalma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be robbed | alatonalmağa qoyadılatonalma qoyadılathey allow someone to be robbed |
| Let someone… (present) | mentonalmağa qoymaymatonalma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be robbed | sentonalmağa qoymaysatonalma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be robbed | oltonalmağa qoymaydıtonalma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be robbed | biztonalmağa qoymaybıztonalma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be robbed | siztonalmağa qoymaysıztonalma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be robbed | alatonalmağa qoymaydılatonalma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be robbed |
| Let someone… (present) | mentonalmağa qoyamamı?tonalma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be robbed? | sentonalmağa qoyamısa?tonalma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be robbed? | oltonalmağa qoyamıdı?tonalma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be robbed? | biztonalmağa qoyabızmı?tonalma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be robbed? | siztonalmağa qoyamısız?tonalma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be robbed? | alatonalmağa qoyamıdıla?tonalma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be robbed? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentonalmağa qoymaymamı?tonalma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be robbed? | sentonalmağa qoymaymısa?tonalma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be robbed? | oltonalmağa qoymaymıdı?tonalma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be robbed? | biztonalmağa qoymaybızmı?tonalma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be robbed? | siztonalmağa qoymaymısız?tonalma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be robbed? | alatonalmağa qoymaymıdıla?tonalma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be robbed? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentonalmağa qoydumtonalma qoydumI allowed someone to be robbed | sentonalmağa qoyduŋtonalma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be robbed | oltonalmağa qoydutonalma qoyduhe allowed someone to be robbed | biztonalmağa qoyduqtonalma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be robbed | siztonalmağa qoyduğuztonalma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be robbed | alatonalmağa qoydulatonalma qoydulathey allowed someone to be robbed |
| Let someone… (past) | mentonalmağa qoymadımtonalma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be robbed | sentonalmağa qoymadıŋtonalma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be robbed | oltonalmağa qoymadıtonalma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be robbed | biztonalmağa qoymadıqtonalma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be robbed | siztonalmağa qoymadığıztonalma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be robbed | alatonalmağa qoymadılatonalma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be robbed |
| Let someone… (past) | mentonalmağa qoydummu?tonalma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be robbed? | sentonalmağa qoyduŋmu?tonalma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be robbed? | oltonalmağa qoydumu?tonalma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be robbed? | biztonalmağa qoyduqmu?tonalma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be robbed? | siztonalmağa qoyduğuzmu?tonalma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be robbed? | alatonalmağa qoydulamı?tonalma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be robbed? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentonalmağa qoymadımmı?tonalma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be robbed? | sentonalmağa qoymadıŋmı?tonalma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be robbed? | oltonalmağa qoymadımı?tonalma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be robbed? | biztonalmağa qoymadıqmı?tonalma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be robbed? | siztonalmağa qoymadığızmı?tonalma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be robbed? | alatonalmağa qoymadılamı?tonalma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be robbed? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tonalalırğa be able to be robbed · tonalalmazğa be unable to be robbed
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentonalalamaI can be robbed | sentonalalasayou can be robbed | oltonalaladıhe can be robbed | biztonalalabızwe can be robbed | siztonalalasızyou all can be robbed | alatonalaladılathey can be robbed |
| Ability — present | mentonalalmaymaI can't be robbed | sentonalalmaysayou can't be robbed | oltonalalmaydıhe can't be robbed | biztonalalmaybızwe can't be robbed | siztonalalmaysızyou all can't be robbed | alatonalalmaydılathey can't be robbed |
| Ability — present | mentonalalamamı? tonalalamıma?can I be robbed? | sentonalalamısa?can you be robbed? | oltonalalamıdı?can he be robbed? | biztonalalabızmı? tonalalamıbız?can we be robbed? | siztonalalamısız?can you all be robbed? | alatonalalamıdıla?can they be robbed? |
| Ability — present | mentonalalmaymamı? tonalalmaymıma?can't I be robbed? | sentonalalmaymısa?can't you be robbed? | oltonalalmaymıdı?can't he be robbed? | biztonalalmaybızmı? tonalalmaymıbız?can't we be robbed? | siztonalalmaymısız?can't you all be robbed? | alatonalalmaymıdıla?can't they be robbed? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentonalalsamif I can be robbed | sentonalalsaŋif you can be robbed | oltonalalsaif he can be robbed | biztonalalsaqif we can be robbed | siztonalalsağızif you all can be robbed | alatonalalsalaif they can be robbed |
| Ability — if I can… | mentonalalmasamif I can't be robbed | sentonalalmasaŋif you can't be robbed | oltonalalmasaif he can't be robbed | biztonalalmasaqif we can't be robbed | siztonalalmasağızif you all can't be robbed | alatonalalmasalaif they can't be robbed |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentonalaldımI was able to be robbed | sentonalaldıŋyou were able to be robbed | oltonalaldıhe was able to be robbed | biztonalaldıqwe were able to be robbed | siztonalaldığızyou all were able to be robbed | alatonalaldılathey were able to be robbed |
| Ability — simple past | mentonalalmadımI could not be robbed | sentonalalmadıŋyou could not be robbed | oltonalalmadıhe could not be robbed | biztonalalmadıqwe could not be robbed | siztonalalmadığızyou all could not be robbed | alatonalalmadılathey could not be robbed |
| Ability — simple past | mentonalaldımmı?was I able to be robbed? | sentonalaldıŋmı?were you able to be robbed? | oltonalaldımı?was he able to be robbed? | biztonalaldıqmı?were we able to be robbed? | siztonalaldığızmı?were you all able to be robbed? | alatonalaldılamı?were they able to be robbed? |
| Ability — simple past | mentonalalmadımmı?couldn't I be robbed? | sentonalalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be robbed? | oltonalalmadımı?couldn't he be robbed? | biztonalalmadıqmı?couldn't we be robbed? | siztonalalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be robbed? | alatonalalmadılamı?couldn't they be robbed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentonalalğanmaI have been able to be robbed | sentonalalğansayou have been able to be robbed | oltonalalğandıhe has been able to be robbed | biztonalalğanbızwe have been able to be robbed | siztonalalğansızyou all have been able to be robbed | alatonalalğandılathey have been able to be robbed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentonalalmağanmaI haven't been able to be robbed | sentonalalmağansayou haven't been able to be robbed | oltonalalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be robbed | biztonalalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be robbed | siztonalalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be robbed | alatonalalmağandılathey haven't been able to be robbed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentonalalğanmamı? tonalalğanmıma?have I been able to be robbed? | sentonalalğanmısa?have you been able to be robbed? | oltonalalğanmıdı?has he been able to be robbed? | biztonalalğanbızmı? tonalalğanmıbız?have we been able to be robbed? | siztonalalğanmısız?have you all been able to be robbed? | alatonalalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be robbed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentonalalmağanmamı? tonalalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be robbed? | sentonalalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be robbed? | oltonalalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be robbed? | biztonalalmağanbızmı? tonalalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be robbed? | siztonalalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be robbed? | alatonalalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be robbed? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentonalalğan edimtonalalğanemI had been able to be robbed | sentonalalğan ediŋtonalalğaneŋyou had been able to be robbed | oltonalalğan editonalalğanedhe had been able to be robbed | biztonalalğan ediktonalalğanekwe had been able to be robbed | siztonalalğan edigiztonalalğanegizyou all had been able to be robbed | alatonalalğan ediletonalalğanellethey had been able to be robbed |
| Ability — past perfect | mentonalalmağan edimtonalalmağanemI hadn't been able to be robbed | sentonalalmağan ediŋtonalalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be robbed | oltonalalmağan editonalalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be robbed | biztonalalmağan ediktonalalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be robbed | siztonalalmağan edigiztonalalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be robbed | alatonalalmağan ediletonalalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be robbed |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentonalala edimtonalalaemI could be robbed | sentonalala ediŋtonalalaeŋyou could be robbed | oltonalala editonalalaedhe could be robbed | biztonalala ediktonalalaekwe could be robbed | siztonalala edigiztonalalaegizyou all could be robbed | alatonalala ediletonalalaellethey could be robbed |
| Ability — past background | mentonalalmay edimtonalalmayemI could not be robbed | sentonalalmay ediŋtonalalmayeŋyou could not be robbed | oltonalalmay editonalalmayedhe could not be robbed | biztonalalmay ediktonalalmayekwe could not be robbed | siztonalalmay edigiztonalalmayegizyou all could not be robbed | alatonalalmay ediletonalalmayellethey could not be robbed |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentonalalırmaI will be able to be robbed | sentonalalırsayou will be able to be robbed | oltonalalırhe will be able to be robbed | biztonalalırbızwe will be able to be robbed | siztonalalırsızyou all will be able to be robbed | alatonalalırlathey will be able to be robbed |
| Ability — future I | mentonalalmazmaI won't be able to be robbed | sentonalalmazsayou won't be able to be robbed | oltonalalmazhe won't be able to be robbed | biztonalalmazbızwe won't be able to be robbed | siztonalalmazsızyou all won't be able to be robbed | alatonalalmazlathey won't be able to be robbed |
| Ability — future I | mentonalalırmamı? tonalalırmıma?will I be able to be robbed? | sentonalalırmısa?will you be able to be robbed? | oltonalalırmı?will he be able to be robbed? | biztonalalırbızmı? tonalalırmıbız?will we be able to be robbed? | siztonalalırmısız?will you all be able to be robbed? | alatonalalırlamı? tonalalırmıla?will they be able to be robbed? |
| Ability — future I | mentonalalmazmamı? tonalalmazmıma?won't I be able to be robbed? | sentonalalmazmısa?won't you be able to be robbed? | oltonalalmazmı?won't he be able to be robbed? | biztonalalmazbızmı? tonalalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be robbed? | siztonalalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be robbed? | alatonalalmazlamı? tonalalmazmıla?won't they be able to be robbed? |
| Ability — future II | mentonalallıqmaI am going to be able to be robbed | sentonalallıqsayou are going to be able to be robbed | oltonalallıqdıhe is going to be able to be robbed | biztonalallıqbızwe are going to be able to be robbed | siztonalallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be robbed | alatonalallıqdılathey are going to be able to be robbed |
| Ability — future II | mentonalallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be robbed | sentonalallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be robbed | oltonalallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be robbed | biztonalallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be robbed | siztonalallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be robbed | alatonalallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be robbed |
| Ability — future II | mentonalallıqmamı? tonalallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be robbed? | sentonalallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be robbed? | oltonalallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be robbed? | biztonalallıqbızmı? tonalallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be robbed? | siztonalallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be robbed? | alatonalallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be robbed? |
| Ability — future II | mentonalallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be robbed? | sentonalallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be robbed? | oltonalallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be robbed? | biztonalallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be robbed? | siztonalallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be robbed? | alatonalallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be robbed? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentonalalır edimtonalalır emI would be able to be robbed | sentonalalır ediŋtonalalır eŋyou would be able to be robbed | oltonalalır editonalalır edhe would be able to be robbed | biztonalalır ediktonalalır ekwe would be able to be robbed | siztonalalır edigiztonalalır egizyou all would be able to be robbed | alatonalalır ediletonalalır ellethey would be able to be robbed |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentonalalmaz edimtonalalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be robbed | sentonalalmaz ediŋtonalalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be robbed | oltonalalmaz editonalalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be robbed | biztonalalmaz ediktonalalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be robbed | siztonalalmaz edigiztonalalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be robbed | alatonalalmaz ediletonalalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be robbed |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentonalalğıntonalalğımay you be able to be robbed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentonalalmağıntonalalmağımay you not be able to be robbed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentonalırğa izleymeI want to be robbed | sentonalırğa izleyseyou want to be robbed | oltonalırğa izleydihe wants to be robbed | biztonalırğa izleybizwe want to be robbed | siztonalırğa izleysizyou all want to be robbed | alatonalırğa izleydilethey want to be robbed |
| want to | mentonalırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be robbed | sentonalırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be robbed | oltonalırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be robbed | biztonalırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be robbed | siztonalırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be robbed | alatonalırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be robbed |
| would like to | mentonalırğa süemeI would like to be robbed | sentonalırğa süeseyou would like to be robbed | oltonalırğa süedihe would like to be robbed | biztonalırğa süebizwe would like to be robbed | siztonalırğa süesizyou all would like to be robbed | alatonalırğa süedilethey would like to be robbed |
| would like to | mentonalırğa süymeymeI would not like to be robbed | sentonalırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be robbed | oltonalırğa süymeydihe would not like to be robbed | biztonalırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be robbed | siztonalırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be robbed | alatonalırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be robbed |
| hope to | mentonalırğa umutlanamaI hope to be robbed | sentonalırğa umutlanasayou hope to be robbed | oltonalırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be robbed | biztonalırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be robbed | siztonalırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be robbed | alatonalırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be robbed |
| hope to | mentonalırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be robbed | sentonalırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be robbed | oltonalırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be robbed | biztonalırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be robbed | siztonalırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be robbed | alatonalırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be robbed |
| be about to | mentonalırğa deb turamaI am about to be robbed | sentonalırğa deb turasayou are about to be robbed | oltonalırğa deb turadıhe is about to be robbed | biztonalırğa deb turabızwe are about to be robbed | siztonalırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be robbed | alatonalırğa deb turadılathey are about to be robbed |
| be about to | mentonalırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be robbed | sentonalırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be robbed | oltonalırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be robbed | biztonalırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be robbed | siztonalırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be robbed | alatonalırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be robbed |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentonalırğa kerekmeI need to be robbed | sentonalırğa kerekseyou need to be robbed | oltonalırğa kerekdihe needs to be robbed | biztonalırğa kerekbizwe need to be robbed | siztonalırğa kereksizyou all need to be robbed | alatonalırğa kerekdilethey need to be robbed |
| need to | mentonalırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be robbed | sentonalırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be robbed | oltonalırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be robbed | biztonalırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be robbed | siztonalırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be robbed | alatonalırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be robbed |
| have to | menmenŋe tonalırğa tüşediI have to be robbed | sensenŋe tonalırğa tüşediyou have to be robbed | olaŋa tonalırğa tüşedihe has to be robbed | bizbizge tonalırğa tüşediwe have to be robbed | sizsizge tonalırğa tüşediyou all have to be robbed | alaalağa tonalırğa tüşedithey have to be robbed |
| have to | menmenŋe tonalırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be robbed | sensenŋe tonalırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be robbed | olaŋa tonalırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be robbed | bizbizge tonalırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be robbed | sizsizge tonalırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be robbed | alaalağa tonalırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be robbed |
| be obliged to | mentonalırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be robbed | sentonalırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be robbed | oltonalırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be robbed | biztonalırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be robbed | siztonalırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be robbed | alatonalırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be robbed |
| be obliged to | mentonalırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be robbed | sentonalırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be robbed | oltonalırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be robbed | biztonalırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be robbed | siztonalırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be robbed | alatonalırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be robbed |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentonalırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be robbed | sentonalırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be robbed | oltonalırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be robbed | biztonalırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be robbed | siztonalırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be robbed | alatonalırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be robbed |
| have a way to | mentonalırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be robbed | sentonalırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be robbed | oltonalırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be robbed | biztonalırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be robbed | siztonalırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be robbed | alatonalırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be robbed |
| be free to | mentonalırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be robbed | sentonalırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be robbed | oltonalırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be robbed | biztonalırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be robbed | siztonalırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be robbed | alatonalırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be robbed |
| be free to | mentonalırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be robbed | sentonalırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be robbed | oltonalırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be robbed | biztonalırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be robbed | siztonalırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be robbed | alatonalırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be robbed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tonalırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be robbed | sensenŋe tonalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be robbed | olaŋa tonalırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be robbed | bizbizge tonalırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be robbed | sizsizge tonalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be robbed | alaalağa tonalırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be robbed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tonalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be robbed | sensenŋe tonalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be robbed | olaŋa tonalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be robbed | bizbizge tonalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be robbed | sizsizge tonalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be robbed | alaalağa tonalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be robbed |
| be ready to | mentonalırğa hazırmaI am ready to be robbed | sentonalırğa hazırsayou are ready to be robbed | oltonalırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be robbed | biztonalırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be robbed | siztonalırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be robbed | alatonalırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be robbed |
| be ready to | mentonalırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be robbed | sentonalırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be robbed | oltonalırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be robbed | biztonalırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be robbed | siztonalırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be robbed | alatonalırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be robbed |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentonalırğa küreşemeI am trying to be robbed | sentonalırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be robbed | oltonalırğa küreşedihe is trying to be robbed | biztonalırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be robbed | siztonalırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be robbed | alatonalırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be robbed |
| try to | mentonalırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be robbed | sentonalırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be robbed | oltonalırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be robbed | biztonalırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be robbed | siztonalırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be robbed | alatonalırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be robbed |
| agree to | mentonalırğa unaymaI agree to be robbed | sentonalırğa unaysayou agree to be robbed | oltonalırğa unaydıhe agrees to be robbed | biztonalırğa unaybızwe agree to be robbed | siztonalırğa unaysızyou all agree to be robbed | alatonalırğa unaydılathey agree to be robbed |
| agree to | mentonalırğa unamaymaI refuse to be robbed | sentonalırğa unamaysayou refuse to be robbed | oltonalırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be robbed | biztonalırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be robbed | siztonalırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be robbed | alatonalırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be robbed |
| hurry to | mentonalırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be robbed | sentonalırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be robbed | oltonalırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be robbed | biztonalırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be robbed | siztonalırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be robbed | alatonalırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be robbed |
| hurry to | mentonalırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be robbed | sentonalırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be robbed | oltonalırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be robbed | biztonalırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be robbed | siztonalırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be robbed | alatonalırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be robbed |
| be afraid to | mentonalırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be robbed | sentonalırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be robbed | oltonalırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be robbed | biztonalırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be robbed | siztonalırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be robbed | alatonalırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be robbed |
| be afraid to | mentonalırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be robbed | sentonalırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be robbed | oltonalırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be robbed | biztonalırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be robbed | siztonalırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be robbed | alatonalırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be robbed |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentonala bolmazmaI can't be being robbed | sentonala bolmazsayou can't be being robbed | oltonala bolmazhe can't be being robbed | biztonala bolmazbızwe can't be being robbed | siztonala bolmazsızyou all can't be being robbed | alatonala bolmazlathey can't be being robbed |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentonalmay bolmazmaI must be being robbed (emphatic) | sentonalmay bolmazsayou must be being robbed (emphatic) | oltonalmay bolmazhe must be being robbed (emphatic) | biztonalmay bolmazbızwe must be being robbed (emphatic) | siztonalmay bolmazsızyou all must be being robbed (emphatic) | alatonalmay bolmazlathey must be being robbed (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentonala turmasamif I don't keep being robbed | sentonala turmasaŋif you don't keep being robbed | oltonala turmasaif he doesn't keep being robbed | biztonala turmasaqif we don't keep being robbed | siztonala turmasağızif you all don't keep being robbed | alatonala turmasalaif they don't keep being robbed |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentonala tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being robbed | sentonala tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being robbed | oltonala tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being robbed | biztonala tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being robbed | siztonala tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being robbed | alatonala tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being robbed |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentonalmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being robbed (emphatic) | sentonalmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being robbed (emphatic) | oltonalmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being robbed (emphatic) | biztonalmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being robbed (emphatic) | siztonalmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being robbed (emphatic) | alatonalmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being robbed (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentonalmay turamaI keep on not being robbed | sentonalmay turasayou keep on not being robbed | oltonalmay turadıhe keeps on not being robbed | biztonalmay turabızwe keep on not being robbed | siztonalmay turasızyou all keep on not being robbed | alatonalmay turadılathey keep on not being robbed |
| Progressive — double negation | mentonalmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being robbed | sentonalmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being robbed | oltonalmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being robbed | biztonalmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being robbed | siztonalmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being robbed | alatonalmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being robbed |
| Progressive — double negation | mentonalmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being robbed? | sentonalmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being robbed? | oltonalmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being robbed? | biztonalmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being robbed? | siztonalmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being robbed? | alatonalmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being robbed? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentonalğan bolmazmaI can't have been robbed | sentonalğan bolmazsayou can't have been robbed | oltonalğan bolmazhe can't have been robbed | biztonalğan bolmazbızwe can't have been robbed | siztonalğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been robbed | alatonalğan bolmazlathey can't have been robbed |
| Inference — double negation | mentonalmağan bolmazmaI must have been robbed (emphatic) | sentonalmağan bolmazsayou must have been robbed (emphatic) | oltonalmağan bolmazhe must have been robbed (emphatic) | biztonalmağan bolmazbızwe must have been robbed (emphatic) | siztonalmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been robbed (emphatic) | alatonalmağan bolmazlathey must have been robbed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentonalğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been robbed | sentonalğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been robbed | oltonalğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been robbed | biztonalğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been robbed | siztonalğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been robbed | alatonalğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been robbed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentonalmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been robbed | sentonalmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been robbed | oltonalmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been robbed | biztonalmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been robbed | siztonalmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been robbed | alatonalmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been robbed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentonallıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be robbed | sentonallıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be robbed | oltonallıq bolmazhe can't be going to be robbed | biztonallıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be robbed | siztonallıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be robbed | alatonallıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be robbed |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentonalmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be robbed (emphatic) | sentonalmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be robbed (emphatic) | oltonalmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be robbed (emphatic) | biztonalmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be robbed (emphatic) | siztonalmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be robbed (emphatic) | alatonalmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be robbed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentonallıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be robbed | sentonallıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be robbed | oltonallıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be robbed | biztonallıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be robbed | siztonallıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be robbed | alatonallıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be robbed |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentonalmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be robbed | sentonalmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be robbed | oltonalmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be robbed | biztonalmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be robbed | siztonalmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be robbed | alatonalmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be robbed |