tonalıw
/tonalɯw/ · plural tonalıwla
the act or state of being robbed or plundered, being stripped of something; ruin — The verbal noun of tonalırğa "be robbed, be plundered", as in ırıshısı tonalıw "having one's wealth plundered". Suyunchev and Urusbiev 1965 give it for ruin in the sense of destruction.
- ırıshısı tonalıw — having one's wealth plundered
- haraketi tonalıw — having one's property plundered
- tonalıwnu açıwu — the pain of being robbed
- tonalıwdan qorqabız — we are afraid of being robbed
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tonalıwthe act or state of being robbed or plundered | tonalıwummy act or state of being robbed or plundered | tonalıwuŋyour act or state of being robbed or plundered | tonalıwuhis act or state of being robbed or plundered | tonalıwubuzour act or state of being robbed or plundered | tonalıwuğuzyou all's act or state of being robbed or plundered | tonalıwlarıtheir act or state of being robbed or plundereds |
| Genitive | tonalıwnuthe act or state of being robbed or plundered's | tonalıwumumy act or state of being robbed or plundered's | tonalıwuŋuyour act or state of being robbed or plundered's | tonalıwunuhis act or state of being robbed or plundered's | tonalıwubuznuour act or state of being robbed or plundered's | tonalıwuğuznuyou all's act or state of being robbed or plundered's | tonalıwlarınıtheir act or state of being robbed or plundereds' |
| Accusative | tonalıwnuthe act or state of being robbed or plundered (as the object) | tonalıwumumy act or state of being robbed or plundered (as the object) | tonalıwuŋuyour act or state of being robbed or plundered (as the object) | tonalıwunhis act or state of being robbed or plundered (as the object) | tonalıwubuznuour act or state of being robbed or plundered (as the object) | tonalıwuğuznuyou all's act or state of being robbed or plundered (as the object) | tonalıwlarıntheir act or state of being robbed or plundereds (as the object) |
| Dative | tonalıwğato the act or state of being robbed or plundered | tonalıwumato my act or state of being robbed or plundered | tonalıwuŋato your act or state of being robbed or plundered | tonalıwunato his act or state of being robbed or plundered | tonalıwubuzğato our act or state of being robbed or plundered | tonalıwuğuzğato you all's act or state of being robbed or plundered | tonalıwlarınato their act or state of being robbed or plundereds |
| Locative | tonalıwdain / at the act or state of being robbed or plundered | tonalıwumdain / at my act or state of being robbed or plundered | tonalıwuŋdain / at your act or state of being robbed or plundered | tonalıwundain / at his act or state of being robbed or plundered | tonalıwubuzdain / at our act or state of being robbed or plundered | tonalıwuğuzdain / at you all's act or state of being robbed or plundered | tonalıwlarındain / at their act or state of being robbed or plundereds |
| Ablative | tonalıwdanfrom the act or state of being robbed or plundered | tonalıwumdanfrom my act or state of being robbed or plundered | tonalıwuŋdanfrom your act or state of being robbed or plundered | tonalıwundanfrom his act or state of being robbed or plundered | tonalıwubuzdanfrom our act or state of being robbed or plundered | tonalıwuğuzdanfrom you all's act or state of being robbed or plundered | tonalıwlarındanfrom their act or state of being robbed or plundereds |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tonalıwlathe act or state of being robbed or plundereds | tonalıwlarımmy act or state of being robbed or plundereds | tonalıwlarıŋyour act or state of being robbed or plundereds | tonalıwlarıhis act or state of being robbed or plundereds | tonalıwlarıbızour act or state of being robbed or plundereds | tonalıwlarığızyou all's act or state of being robbed or plundereds | tonalıwlarıtheir act or state of being robbed or plundereds |
| Genitive | tonalıwlanıthe act or state of being robbed or plundereds' | tonalıwlarımımy act or state of being robbed or plundereds' | tonalıwlarıŋıyour act or state of being robbed or plundereds' | tonalıwlarınıhis act or state of being robbed or plundereds' | tonalıwlarıbıznıour act or state of being robbed or plundereds' | tonalıwlarığıznıyou all's act or state of being robbed or plundereds' | tonalıwlarınıtheir act or state of being robbed or plundereds' |
| Accusative | tonalıwlanıthe act or state of being robbed or plundereds (as the object) | tonalıwlarımımy act or state of being robbed or plundereds (as the object) | tonalıwlarıŋıyour act or state of being robbed or plundereds (as the object) | tonalıwlarınhis act or state of being robbed or plundereds (as the object) | tonalıwlarıbıznıour act or state of being robbed or plundereds (as the object) | tonalıwlarığıznıyou all's act or state of being robbed or plundereds (as the object) | tonalıwlarıntheir act or state of being robbed or plundereds (as the object) |
| Dative | tonalıwlağato the act or state of being robbed or plundereds | tonalıwlarımato my act or state of being robbed or plundereds | tonalıwlarıŋato your act or state of being robbed or plundereds | tonalıwlarınato his act or state of being robbed or plundereds | tonalıwlarıbızğato our act or state of being robbed or plundereds | tonalıwlarığızğato you all's act or state of being robbed or plundereds | tonalıwlarınato their act or state of being robbed or plundereds |
| Locative | tonalıwladain / at the act or state of being robbed or plundereds | tonalıwlarımdain / at my act or state of being robbed or plundereds | tonalıwlarıŋdain / at your act or state of being robbed or plundereds | tonalıwlarındain / at his act or state of being robbed or plundereds | tonalıwlarıbızdain / at our act or state of being robbed or plundereds | tonalıwlarığızdain / at you all's act or state of being robbed or plundereds | tonalıwlarındain / at their act or state of being robbed or plundereds |
| Ablative | tonalıwladanfrom the act or state of being robbed or plundereds | tonalıwlarımdanfrom my act or state of being robbed or plundereds | tonalıwlarıŋdanfrom your act or state of being robbed or plundereds | tonalıwlarındanfrom his act or state of being robbed or plundereds | tonalıwlarıbızdanfrom our act or state of being robbed or plundereds | tonalıwlarığızdanfrom you all's act or state of being robbed or plundereds | tonalıwlarındanfrom their act or state of being robbed or plundereds |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: tonalıwları can mean "his / her act or state of being robbed or plundereds", "their act or state of being robbed or plundered", or "their act or state of being robbed or plundereds" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.