tolqunlanırğa
/tolqunlanɯrʁa/
swell into waves, be rough, surge — Said of the sea, a lake or a river.
- teŋiz tolqunlanadı — the sea is rough
- tolqunlanŋan qoban — a raging river
- teŋiz tolqunlanıb tebregendi — the sea had begun to grow rough
- köl jelden tolqunlanadı — the lake swells into waves from the wind
- keçe teŋiz tolqunlandı — at night the sea grew rough
- suw tolqunlana baradı — the river goes surging along
Conjugation
Common forms
- tolqunlanadıhe is swelling into waves
- tolqunlandıhe swelled into waves
- tolqunlanŋandıhe has swollen into waves
- tolqunlanırhe will swell into waves
- tolqunlannıqdıhe is going to swell into waves
- tolqunlana edihe was swelling into waves
- tolqunlansaif he swells into waves
- tolqunlan!swell into waves!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentolqunlanamaI am swelling into waves | sentolqunlanasayou are swelling into waves | oltolqunlanadıhe is swelling into waves | biztolqunlanabızwe are swelling into waves | siztolqunlanasızyou all are swelling into waves | alatolqunlanadılathey are swelling into waves |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentolqunlanmaymaI am not swelling into waves | sentolqunlanmaysayou are not swelling into waves | oltolqunlanmaydıhe is not swelling into waves | biztolqunlanmaybızwe are not swelling into waves | siztolqunlanmaysızyou all are not swelling into waves | alatolqunlanmaydılathey are not swelling into waves |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentolqunlanamamı? tolqunlanamıma?am I swelling into waves? | sentolqunlanamısa?are you swelling into waves? | oltolqunlanamıdı?is he swelling into waves? | biztolqunlanabızmı? tolqunlanamıbız?are we swelling into waves? | siztolqunlanamısız?are you all swelling into waves? | alatolqunlanamıdıla?are they swelling into waves? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentolqunlanmaymamı? tolqunlanmaymıma?aren't I swelling into waves? | sentolqunlanmaymısa?aren't you swelling into waves? | oltolqunlanmaymıdı?isn't he swelling into waves? | biztolqunlanmaybızmı? tolqunlanmaymıbız?aren't we swelling into waves? | siztolqunlanmaymısız?aren't you all swelling into waves? | alatolqunlanmaymıdıla?aren't they swelling into waves? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentolqunlanıwçanmaI usually swell into waves | sentolqunlanıwçansayou usually swell into waves | oltolqunlanıwçandıhe usually swells into waves | biztolqunlanıwçanbızwe usually swell into waves | siztolqunlanıwçansızyou all usually swell into waves | alatolqunlanıwçandılathey usually swell into waves |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentolqunlanmawçanmaI usually don't swell into waves | sentolqunlanmawçansayou usually don't swell into waves | oltolqunlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't swell into waves | biztolqunlanmawçanbızwe usually don't swell into waves | siztolqunlanmawçansızyou all usually don't swell into waves | alatolqunlanmawçandılathey usually don't swell into waves |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentolqunlanıwçanmamı? tolqunlanıwçanmıma?do I usually swell into waves? | sentolqunlanıwçanmısa?do you usually swell into waves? | oltolqunlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually swell into waves? | biztolqunlanıwçanbızmı? tolqunlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually swell into waves? | siztolqunlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually swell into waves? | alatolqunlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually swell into waves? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentolqunlanmawçanmamı? tolqunlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not swell into waves? | sentolqunlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not swell into waves? | oltolqunlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not swell into waves? | biztolqunlanmawçanbızmı? tolqunlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not swell into waves? | siztolqunlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not swell into waves? | alatolqunlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not swell into waves? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltolqunlanıbdıhe has swollen into waves and remains so | alatolqunlanıbdılathey have swollen into waves and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltolqunlanıbmıdı?has he swollen into waves? | alatolqunlanıbmıdıla?have they swollen into waves? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentolqunlanıb turamaI keep swelling into waves | sentolqunlanıb turasayou keep swelling into waves | oltolqunlanıb turadıhe keeps swelling into waves | biztolqunlanıb turabızwe keep swelling into waves | siztolqunlanıb turasızyou all keep swelling into waves | alatolqunlanıb turadılathey keep swelling into waves |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentolqunlanıb turmaymaI don't keep swelling into waves | sentolqunlanıb turmaysayou don't keep swelling into waves | oltolqunlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep swelling into waves | biztolqunlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep swelling into waves | siztolqunlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep swelling into waves | alatolqunlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep swelling into waves |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentolqunlanıb turamamı? tolqunlanıb turamıma?do I keep swelling into waves? | sentolqunlanıb turamısa?do you keep swelling into waves? | oltolqunlanıb turamıdı?does he keep swelling into waves? | biztolqunlanıb turabızmı? tolqunlanıb turamıbız?do we keep swelling into waves? | siztolqunlanıb turamısız?do you all keep swelling into waves? | alatolqunlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep swelling into waves? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentolqunlanıb turmaymamı? tolqunlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep swelling into waves? | sentolqunlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep swelling into waves? | oltolqunlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep swelling into waves? | biztolqunlanıb turmaybızmı? tolqunlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep swelling into waves? | siztolqunlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep swelling into waves? | alatolqunlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep swelling into waves? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentolqunlana turamaI am in the middle of swelling into waves | sentolqunlana turasayou are in the middle of swelling into waves | oltolqunlana turadıhe is in the middle of swelling into waves | biztolqunlana turabızwe are in the middle of swelling into waves | siztolqunlana turasızyou all are in the middle of swelling into waves | alatolqunlana turadılathey are in the middle of swelling into waves |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentolqunlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of swelling into waves | sentolqunlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of swelling into waves | oltolqunlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of swelling into waves | biztolqunlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of swelling into waves | siztolqunlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of swelling into waves | alatolqunlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of swelling into waves |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentolqunlana turamamı? tolqunlana turamıma?am I in the middle of swelling into waves? | sentolqunlana turamısa?are you in the middle of swelling into waves? | oltolqunlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of swelling into waves? | biztolqunlana turabızmı? tolqunlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of swelling into waves? | siztolqunlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of swelling into waves? | alatolqunlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of swelling into waves? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentolqunlana turmaymamı? tolqunlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of swelling into waves? | sentolqunlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of swelling into waves? | oltolqunlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of swelling into waves? | biztolqunlana turmaybızmı? tolqunlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of swelling into waves? | siztolqunlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of swelling into waves? | alatolqunlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of swelling into waves? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentolqunlandımI swelled into waves | sentolqunlandıŋyou swelled into waves | oltolqunlandıhe swelled into waves | biztolqunlandıqwe swelled into waves | siztolqunlandığızyou all swelled into waves | alatolqunlandılathey swelled into waves |
| Simple past (definite) | mentolqunlanmadımI didn't swell into waves | sentolqunlanmadıŋyou didn't swell into waves | oltolqunlanmadıhe didn't swell into waves | biztolqunlanmadıqwe didn't swell into waves | siztolqunlanmadığızyou all didn't swell into waves | alatolqunlanmadılathey didn't swell into waves |
| Simple past (definite) | mentolqunlandımmı?did I swell into waves? | sentolqunlandıŋmı?did you swell into waves? | oltolqunlandımı?did he swell into waves? | biztolqunlandıqmı?did we swell into waves? | siztolqunlandığızmı?did you all swell into waves? | alatolqunlandılamı?did they swell into waves? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentolqunlanmadımmı?didn't I swell into waves? | sentolqunlanmadıŋmı?didn't you swell into waves? | oltolqunlanmadımı?didn't he swell into waves? | biztolqunlanmadıqmı?didn't we swell into waves? | siztolqunlanmadığızmı?didn't you all swell into waves? | alatolqunlanmadılamı?didn't they swell into waves? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentolqunlanŋanmaI have swollen into waves | sentolqunlanŋansayou have swollen into waves | oltolqunlanŋandıhe has swollen into waves | biztolqunlanŋanbızwe have swollen into waves | siztolqunlanŋansızyou all have swollen into waves | alatolqunlanŋandılathey have swollen into waves |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentolqunlanmağanmaI haven't swollen into waves | sentolqunlanmağansayou haven't swollen into waves | oltolqunlanmağandıhe hasn't swollen into waves | biztolqunlanmağanbızwe haven't swollen into waves | siztolqunlanmağansızyou all haven't swollen into waves | alatolqunlanmağandılathey haven't swollen into waves |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentolqunlanŋanmamı? tolqunlanŋanmıma?have I swollen into waves? | sentolqunlanŋanmısa?have you swollen into waves? | oltolqunlanŋanmıdı?has he swollen into waves? | biztolqunlanŋanbızmı? tolqunlanŋanmıbız?have we swollen into waves? | siztolqunlanŋanmısız?have you all swollen into waves? | alatolqunlanŋanmıdıla?have they swollen into waves? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentolqunlanmağanmamı? tolqunlanmağanmıma?haven't I swollen into waves? | sentolqunlanmağanmısa?haven't you swollen into waves? | oltolqunlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he swollen into waves? | biztolqunlanmağanbızmı? tolqunlanmağanmıbız?haven't we swollen into waves? | siztolqunlanmağanmısız?haven't you all swollen into waves? | alatolqunlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they swollen into waves? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentolqunlanıb turdumI kept swelling into waves | sentolqunlanıb turduŋyou kept swelling into waves | oltolqunlanıb turduhe kept swelling into waves | biztolqunlanıb turduqwe kept swelling into waves | siztolqunlanıb turduğuzyou all kept swelling into waves | alatolqunlanıb turdulathey kept swelling into waves |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentolqunlanıb turmadımI didn't keep swelling into waves | sentolqunlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep swelling into waves | oltolqunlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep swelling into waves | biztolqunlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep swelling into waves | siztolqunlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep swelling into waves | alatolqunlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep swelling into waves |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentolqunlanırmaI will swell into waves | sentolqunlanırsayou will swell into waves | oltolqunlanırhe will swell into waves | biztolqunlanırbızwe will swell into waves | siztolqunlanırsızyou all will swell into waves | alatolqunlanırlathey will swell into waves |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentolqunlanmazmaI won't swell into waves | sentolqunlanmazsayou won't swell into waves | oltolqunlanmazhe won't swell into waves | biztolqunlanmazbızwe won't swell into waves | siztolqunlanmazsızyou all won't swell into waves | alatolqunlanmazlathey won't swell into waves |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentolqunlanırmamı? tolqunlanırmıma?will I swell into waves? | sentolqunlanırmısa?will you swell into waves? | oltolqunlanırmı?will he swell into waves? | biztolqunlanırbızmı? tolqunlanırmıbız?will we swell into waves? | siztolqunlanırmısız?will you all swell into waves? | alatolqunlanırlamı? tolqunlanırmıla?will they swell into waves? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentolqunlanmazmamı? tolqunlanmazmıma?won't I swell into waves? | sentolqunlanmazmısa?won't you swell into waves? | oltolqunlanmazmı?won't he swell into waves? | biztolqunlanmazbızmı? tolqunlanmazmıbız?won't we swell into waves? | siztolqunlanmazmısız?won't you all swell into waves? | alatolqunlanmazlamı? tolqunlanmazmıla?won't they swell into waves? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentolqunlannıqma1tolqunlanırıqmaI am going to swell into waves | sentolqunlannıqsa1tolqunlanırıqsayou are going to swell into waves | oltolqunlannıqdı1tolqunlanırıqdıhe is going to swell into waves | biztolqunlannıqbız1tolqunlanırıqbızwe are going to swell into waves | siztolqunlannıqsız1tolqunlanırıqsızyou all are going to swell into waves | alatolqunlannıqdıla1tolqunlanırıqdılathey are going to swell into waves |
| Definite future (future II) | mentolqunlannıq tülme1tolqunlanırıq tülmeI am not going to swell into waves | sentolqunlannıq tülse1tolqunlanırıq tülseyou are not going to swell into waves | oltolqunlannıq tüldü1tolqunlanırıq tüldühe is not going to swell into waves | biztolqunlannıq tülbüz1tolqunlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to swell into waves | siztolqunlannıq tülsüz1tolqunlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to swell into waves | alatolqunlannıq tüldüle1tolqunlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to swell into waves |
| Definite future (future II) | mentolqunlannıqmamı?1 tolqunlannıqmıma?tolqunlanırıqmamı?am I going to swell into waves? | sentolqunlannıqmısa?1tolqunlanırıqmısa?are you going to swell into waves? | oltolqunlannıqmıdı?1tolqunlanırıqmıdı?is he going to swell into waves? | biztolqunlannıqbızmı?1 tolqunlannıqmıbız?tolqunlanırıqbızmı?are we going to swell into waves? | siztolqunlannıqmısız?1tolqunlanırıqmısız?are you all going to swell into waves? | alatolqunlannıqmıdıla?1tolqunlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to swell into waves? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentolqunlannıq tülmüme?1tolqunlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to swell into waves? | sentolqunlannıq tülmüse?1tolqunlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to swell into waves? | oltolqunlannıq tülmüdü?1tolqunlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to swell into waves? | biztolqunlannıq tülmübüz?1tolqunlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to swell into waves? | siztolqunlannıq tülmüsüz?1tolqunlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to swell into waves? | alatolqunlannıq tülmüdüle?1tolqunlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to swell into waves? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tolqunlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentolqunlanŋan edimtolqunlanŋanemI had swollen into waves | sentolqunlanŋan ediŋtolqunlanŋaneŋyou had swollen into waves | oltolqunlanŋan editolqunlanŋanedhe had swollen into waves | biztolqunlanŋan ediktolqunlanŋanekwe had swollen into waves | siztolqunlanŋan edigiztolqunlanŋanegizyou all had swollen into waves | alatolqunlanŋan ediletolqunlanŋanellethey had swollen into waves |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentolqunlanmağan edimtolqunlanmağanemI hadn't swollen into waves | sentolqunlanmağan ediŋtolqunlanmağaneŋyou hadn't swollen into waves | oltolqunlanmağan editolqunlanmağanedhe hadn't swollen into waves | biztolqunlanmağan ediktolqunlanmağanekwe hadn't swollen into waves | siztolqunlanmağan edigiztolqunlanmağanegizyou all hadn't swollen into waves | alatolqunlanmağan ediletolqunlanmağanellethey hadn't swollen into waves |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentolqunlana edimtolqunlanaemI was swelling into waves | sentolqunlana ediŋtolqunlanaeŋyou were swelling into waves | oltolqunlana editolqunlanaedhe was swelling into waves | biztolqunlana ediktolqunlanaekwe were swelling into waves | siztolqunlana edigiztolqunlanaegizyou all were swelling into waves | alatolqunlana ediletolqunlanaellethey were swelling into waves |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentolqunlanmay edimtolqunlanmayemI wasn't swelling into waves | sentolqunlanmay ediŋtolqunlanmayeŋyou weren't swelling into waves | oltolqunlanmay editolqunlanmayedhe wasn't swelling into waves | biztolqunlanmay ediktolqunlanmayekwe weren't swelling into waves | siztolqunlanmay edigiztolqunlanmayegizyou all weren't swelling into waves | alatolqunlanmay ediletolqunlanmayellethey weren't swelling into waves |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentolqunlanıwçan edimtolqunlanıwçanemI used to swell into waves | sentolqunlanıwçan ediŋtolqunlanıwçaneŋyou used to swell into waves | oltolqunlanıwçan editolqunlanıwçanedhe used to swell into waves | biztolqunlanıwçan ediktolqunlanıwçanekwe used to swell into waves | siztolqunlanıwçan edigiztolqunlanıwçanegizyou all used to swell into waves | alatolqunlanıwçan ediletolqunlanıwçanellethey used to swell into waves |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentolqunlanmawçan edimtolqunlanmawçanemI didn't use to swell into waves | sentolqunlanmawçan ediŋtolqunlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to swell into waves | oltolqunlanmawçan editolqunlanmawçanedhe didn't use to swell into waves | biztolqunlanmawçan ediktolqunlanmawçanekwe didn't use to swell into waves | siztolqunlanmawçan edigiztolqunlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to swell into waves | alatolqunlanmawçan ediletolqunlanmawçanellethey didn't use to swell into waves |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltolqunlanıb edihe had swollen into waves and remained so | alatolqunlanıb edilethey had swollen into waves and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltolqunlanıb tül edihe hadn't swollen into waves | alatolqunlanıb tül edilethey hadn't swollen into waves | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentolqunlanıb tura edimtolqunlanıb turaemI had kept swelling into waves | sentolqunlanıb tura ediŋtolqunlanıb turaeŋyou had kept swelling into waves | oltolqunlanıb tura editolqunlanıb turaedhe had kept swelling into waves | biztolqunlanıb tura ediktolqunlanıb turaekwe had kept swelling into waves | siztolqunlanıb tura edigiztolqunlanıb turaegizyou all had kept swelling into waves | alatolqunlanıb tura ediletolqunlanıb turaellethey had kept swelling into waves |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentolqunlanıb turmay edimtolqunlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept swelling into waves | sentolqunlanıb turmay ediŋtolqunlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept swelling into waves | oltolqunlanıb turmay editolqunlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept swelling into waves | biztolqunlanıb turmay ediktolqunlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept swelling into waves | siztolqunlanıb turmay edigiztolqunlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept swelling into waves | alatolqunlanıb turmay ediletolqunlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept swelling into waves |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentolqunlana tura edimtolqunlana turaemI was in the middle of swelling into waves | sentolqunlana tura ediŋtolqunlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of swelling into waves | oltolqunlana tura editolqunlana turaedhe was in the middle of swelling into waves | biztolqunlana tura ediktolqunlana turaekwe were in the middle of swelling into waves | siztolqunlana tura edigiztolqunlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of swelling into waves | alatolqunlana tura ediletolqunlana turaellethey were in the middle of swelling into waves |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentolqunlana turmay edimtolqunlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of swelling into waves | sentolqunlana turmay ediŋtolqunlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of swelling into waves | oltolqunlana turmay editolqunlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of swelling into waves | biztolqunlana turmay ediktolqunlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of swelling into waves | siztolqunlana turmay edigiztolqunlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of swelling into waves | alatolqunlana turmay ediletolqunlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of swelling into waves |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentolqunlanır edimtolqunlanır emI would swell into waves | sentolqunlanır ediŋtolqunlanır eŋyou would swell into waves | oltolqunlanır editolqunlanır edhe would swell into waves | biztolqunlanır ediktolqunlanır ekwe would swell into waves | siztolqunlanır edigiztolqunlanır egizyou all would swell into waves | alatolqunlanır ediletolqunlanır ellethey would swell into waves |
| Conditional result (would) | mentolqunlanmaz edimtolqunlanmaz emI wouldn't swell into waves | sentolqunlanmaz ediŋtolqunlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't swell into waves | oltolqunlanmaz editolqunlanmaz edhe wouldn't swell into waves | biztolqunlanmaz ediktolqunlanmaz ekwe wouldn't swell into waves | siztolqunlanmaz edigiztolqunlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't swell into waves | alatolqunlanmaz ediletolqunlanmaz ellethey wouldn't swell into waves |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentolqunlannıq edim2tolqunlannıq emtolqunlanırıq edimI would have swollen into waves | sentolqunlannıq ediŋ2tolqunlannıq eŋtolqunlanırıq ediŋyou would have swollen into waves | oltolqunlannıq edi2tolqunlannıq edtolqunlanırıq edihe would have swollen into waves | biztolqunlannıq edik2tolqunlannıq ektolqunlanırıq edikwe would have swollen into waves | siztolqunlannıq edigiz2tolqunlannıq egiztolqunlanırıq edigizyou all would have swollen into waves | alatolqunlannıq edile2tolqunlannıq elletolqunlanırıq edilethey would have swollen into waves |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentolqunlannıq tül edim2tolqunlannıq tül emtolqunlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have swollen into waves | sentolqunlannıq tül ediŋ2tolqunlannıq tül eŋtolqunlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have swollen into waves | oltolqunlannıq tül edi2tolqunlannıq tül edtolqunlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have swollen into waves | biztolqunlannıq tül edik2tolqunlannıq tül ektolqunlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have swollen into waves | siztolqunlannıq tül edigiz2tolqunlannıq tül egiztolqunlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have swollen into waves | alatolqunlannıq tül edile2tolqunlannıq tül elletolqunlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have swollen into waves |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tolqunlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentolqunlansamif I swell into waves | sentolqunlansaŋif you swell into waves | oltolqunlansaif he swells into waves | biztolqunlansaqif we swell into waves | siztolqunlansağızif you all swell into waves | alatolqunlansalaif they swell into waves |
| Conditional | mentolqunlanmasamif I don't swell into waves | sentolqunlanmasaŋif you don't swell into waves | oltolqunlanmasaif he doesn't swell into waves | biztolqunlanmasaqif we don't swell into waves | siztolqunlanmasağızif you all don't swell into waves | alatolqunlanmasalaif they don't swell into waves |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentolqunlana esemif I am swelling into waves | sentolqunlana eseŋif you are swelling into waves | oltolqunlana eseif he is swelling into waves | biztolqunlana esekif we are swelling into waves | siztolqunlana esegizif you all are swelling into waves | alatolqunlana eseleif they are swelling into waves |
| Conditional, present real | mentolqunlanmay esemif I am not swelling into waves | sentolqunlanmay eseŋif you are not swelling into waves | oltolqunlanmay eseif he is not swelling into waves | biztolqunlanmay esekif we are not swelling into waves | siztolqunlanmay esegizif you all are not swelling into waves | alatolqunlanmay eseleif they are not swelling into waves |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentolqunlansam editolqunlansam edif only I swelled into waves | sentolqunlansaŋ editolqunlansaŋ edif only you swelled into waves | oltolqunlansa editolqunlansaedif only he swelled into waves | biztolqunlansaq editolqunlansaq edif only we swelled into waves | siztolqunlansağız editolqunlansağız edif only you all swelled into waves | alatolqunlansala editolqunlansalaedif only they swelled into waves |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentolqunlanmasam editolqunlanmasam edif only I didn't swell into waves | sentolqunlanmasaŋ editolqunlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't swell into waves | oltolqunlanmasa editolqunlanmasaedif only he didn't swell into waves | biztolqunlanmasaq editolqunlanmasaq edif only we didn't swell into waves | siztolqunlanmasağız editolqunlanmasağız edif only you all didn't swell into waves | alatolqunlanmasala editolqunlanmasalaedif only they didn't swell into waves |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentolqunlanıb tursamif I carry on swelling into waves | sentolqunlanıb tursaŋif you carry on swelling into waves | oltolqunlanıb tursaif he carries on swelling into waves | biztolqunlanıb tursaqif we carry on swelling into waves | siztolqunlanıb tursağızif you all carry on swelling into waves | alatolqunlanıb tursalaif they carry on swelling into waves |
| Durative conditional | mentolqunlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on swelling into waves | sentolqunlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on swelling into waves | oltolqunlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on swelling into waves | biztolqunlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on swelling into waves | siztolqunlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on swelling into waves | alatolqunlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on swelling into waves |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentolqunlanıb tura esemif I have kept swelling into waves | sentolqunlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept swelling into waves | oltolqunlanıb tura eseif he has kept swelling into waves | biztolqunlanıb tura esekif we have kept swelling into waves | siztolqunlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept swelling into waves | alatolqunlanıb tura eseleif they have kept swelling into waves |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentolqunlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept swelling into waves | sentolqunlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept swelling into waves | oltolqunlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept swelling into waves | biztolqunlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept swelling into waves | siztolqunlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept swelling into waves | alatolqunlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept swelling into waves |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentolqunlana tursamif I keep swelling into waves | sentolqunlana tursaŋif you keep swelling into waves | oltolqunlana tursaif he keeps swelling into waves | biztolqunlana tursaqif we keep swelling into waves | siztolqunlana tursağızif you all keep swelling into waves | alatolqunlana tursalaif they keep swelling into waves |
| Progressive conditional | mentolqunlanmay tursamif I keep on not swelling into waves | sentolqunlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not swelling into waves | oltolqunlanmay tursaif he keeps on not swelling into waves | biztolqunlanmay tursaqif we keep on not swelling into waves | siztolqunlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not swelling into waves | alatolqunlanmay tursalaif they keep on not swelling into waves |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentolqunlana tura esemif I am in the middle of swelling into waves | sentolqunlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of swelling into waves | oltolqunlana tura eseif he is in the middle of swelling into waves | biztolqunlana tura esekif we are in the middle of swelling into waves | siztolqunlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of swelling into waves | alatolqunlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of swelling into waves |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentolqunlanmay tura esemif I keep on not swelling into waves | sentolqunlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not swelling into waves | oltolqunlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not swelling into waves | biztolqunlanmay tura esekif we keep on not swelling into waves | siztolqunlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not swelling into waves | alatolqunlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not swelling into waves |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentolqunlandım esemif I swelled into waves | sentolqunlandıŋ eseŋif you swelled into waves | oltolqunlandı eseif he swelled into waves | biztolqunlandıq esekif we swelled into waves | siztolqunlandığız esegizif you all swelled into waves | alatolqunlandıla eseleif they swelled into waves |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentolqunlanmadım esemif I didn't swell into waves | sentolqunlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't swell into waves | oltolqunlanmadı eseif he didn't swell into waves | biztolqunlanmadıq esekif we didn't swell into waves | siztolqunlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't swell into waves | alatolqunlanmadıla eseleif they didn't swell into waves |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentolqunlanŋan esemif I did swell into waves (indeed) | sentolqunlanŋan eseŋif you did swell into waves (indeed) | oltolqunlanŋan eseif he did swell into waves (indeed) | biztolqunlanŋan esekif we did swell into waves (indeed) | siztolqunlanŋan esegizif you all did swell into waves (indeed) | alatolqunlanŋan eseleif they did swell into waves (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentolqunlanmağan esemif I didn't swell into waves (indeed) | sentolqunlanmağan eseŋif you didn't swell into waves (indeed) | oltolqunlanmağan eseif he didn't swell into waves (indeed) | biztolqunlanmağan esekif we didn't swell into waves (indeed) | siztolqunlanmağan esegizif you all didn't swell into waves (indeed) | alatolqunlanmağan eseleif they didn't swell into waves (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentolqunlanŋan bolsamif I had swollen into waves | sentolqunlanŋan bolsaŋif you had swollen into waves | oltolqunlanŋan bolsaif he had swollen into waves | biztolqunlanŋan bolsaqif we had swollen into waves | siztolqunlanŋan bolsağızif you all had swollen into waves | alatolqunlanŋan bolsalaif they had swollen into waves |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentolqunlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't swollen into waves | sentolqunlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't swollen into waves | oltolqunlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't swollen into waves | biztolqunlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't swollen into waves | siztolqunlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't swollen into waves | alatolqunlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't swollen into waves |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentolqunlanŋan bolsam editolqunlanŋan bolsam edif only I had swollen into waves | sentolqunlanŋan bolsaŋ editolqunlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had swollen into waves | oltolqunlanŋan bolsa editolqunlanŋan bolsaedif only he had swollen into waves | biztolqunlanŋan bolsaq editolqunlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had swollen into waves | siztolqunlanŋan bolsağız editolqunlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had swollen into waves | alatolqunlanŋan bolsala editolqunlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had swollen into waves |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentolqunlanmağan bolsam editolqunlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't swollen into waves | sentolqunlanmağan bolsaŋ editolqunlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't swollen into waves | oltolqunlanmağan bolsa editolqunlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't swollen into waves | biztolqunlanmağan bolsaq editolqunlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't swollen into waves | siztolqunlanmağan bolsağız editolqunlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't swollen into waves | alatolqunlanmağan bolsala editolqunlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't swollen into waves |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentolqunlanır esemif I will swell into waves | sentolqunlanır eseŋif you will swell into waves | oltolqunlanır eseif he will swell into waves | biztolqunlanır esekif we will swell into waves | siztolqunlanır esegizif you all will swell into waves | alatolqunlanır eseleif they will swell into waves |
| Conditional, aorist | mentolqunlanmaz esemif I won't swell into waves | sentolqunlanmaz eseŋif you won't swell into waves | oltolqunlanmaz eseif he won't swell into waves | biztolqunlanmaz esekif we won't swell into waves | siztolqunlanmaz esegizif you all won't swell into waves | alatolqunlanmaz eseleif they won't swell into waves |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentolqunlannıq esem4tolqunlanırıq esemif I am going to swell into waves | sentolqunlannıq eseŋ4tolqunlanırıq eseŋif you are going to swell into waves | oltolqunlannıq ese4tolqunlanırıq eseif he is going to swell into waves | biztolqunlannıq esek4tolqunlanırıq esekif we are going to swell into waves | siztolqunlannıq esegiz4tolqunlanırıq esegizif you all are going to swell into waves | alatolqunlannıq esele4tolqunlanırıq eseleif they are going to swell into waves |
| Conditional, future | mentolqunlannıq tül esem4tolqunlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to swell into waves | sentolqunlannıq tül eseŋ4tolqunlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to swell into waves | oltolqunlannıq tül ese4tolqunlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to swell into waves | biztolqunlannıq tül esek4tolqunlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to swell into waves | siztolqunlannıq tül esegiz4tolqunlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to swell into waves | alatolqunlannıq tül esele4tolqunlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to swell into waves |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentolqunlannıq bolsam5tolqunlanırıq bolsamif I were going to swell into waves | sentolqunlannıq bolsaŋ5tolqunlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to swell into waves | oltolqunlannıq bolsa5tolqunlanırıq bolsaif he were going to swell into waves | biztolqunlannıq bolsaq5tolqunlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to swell into waves | siztolqunlannıq bolsağız5tolqunlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to swell into waves | alatolqunlannıq bolsala5tolqunlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to swell into waves |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentolqunlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to swell into waves | sentolqunlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to swell into waves | oltolqunlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to swell into waves | biztolqunlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to swell into waves | siztolqunlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to swell into waves | alatolqunlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to swell into waves |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tolqunlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tolqunlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tolqunlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentolqunlana bolurmaI must be swelling into waves | sentolqunlana bolursayou must be swelling into waves | oltolqunlana bolurhe must be swelling into waves | biztolqunlana bolurbuzwe must be swelling into waves | siztolqunlana bolursuzyou all must be swelling into waves | alatolqunlana bolurlathey must be swelling into waves |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentolqunlanmay bolurmaI must not be swelling into waves | sentolqunlanmay bolursayou must not be swelling into waves | oltolqunlanmay bolurhe must not be swelling into waves | biztolqunlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be swelling into waves | siztolqunlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be swelling into waves | alatolqunlanmay bolurlathey must not be swelling into waves |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentolqunlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of swelling into waves | sentolqunlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of swelling into waves | oltolqunlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of swelling into waves | biztolqunlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of swelling into waves | siztolqunlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of swelling into waves | alatolqunlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of swelling into waves |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentolqunlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not swelling into waves | sentolqunlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not swelling into waves | oltolqunlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not swelling into waves | biztolqunlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not swelling into waves | siztolqunlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not swelling into waves | alatolqunlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not swelling into waves |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentolqunlanŋan bolurmaI must have swollen into waves | sentolqunlanŋan bolursayou must have swollen into waves | oltolqunlanŋan bolurhe must have swollen into waves | biztolqunlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have swollen into waves | siztolqunlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have swollen into waves | alatolqunlanŋan bolurlathey must have swollen into waves |
| Inference (must have) | mentolqunlanmağan bolurmaI must not have swollen into waves | sentolqunlanmağan bolursayou must not have swollen into waves | oltolqunlanmağan bolurhe must not have swollen into waves | biztolqunlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have swollen into waves | siztolqunlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have swollen into waves | alatolqunlanmağan bolurlathey must not have swollen into waves |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentolqunlannıq bolurma6tolqunlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to swell into waves | sentolqunlannıq bolursa6tolqunlanırıq bolursayou must be going to swell into waves | oltolqunlannıq bolur6tolqunlanırıq bolurhe must be going to swell into waves | biztolqunlannıq bolurbuz6tolqunlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to swell into waves | siztolqunlannıq bolursuz6tolqunlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to swell into waves | alatolqunlannıq bolurla6tolqunlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to swell into waves |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentolqunlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to swell into waves | sentolqunlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to swell into waves | oltolqunlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to swell into waves | biztolqunlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to swell into waves | siztolqunlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to swell into waves | alatolqunlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to swell into waves |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tolqunlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentolqunlanayımlet me swell into waves | sentolqunlan!swell into waves! | oltolqunlansınlet him swell into waves | biztolqunlanayıqlet's swell into waves | siztolqunlanığız!swell into waves, you all! | alatolqunlansınlalet them swell into waves |
| Commands & suggestions | mentolqunlanmayımlet me not swell into waves | sentolqunlanma!don't swell into waves! | oltolqunlanmasınlet him not swell into waves | biztolqunlanmayıqlet's not swell into waves | siztolqunlanmağız!don't swell into waves, you all! | alatolqunlanmasınlalet them not swell into waves |
| Commands & suggestions | mentolqunlanayımmı?shall I swell into waves? | oltolqunlansınmı?should he swell into waves? | biztolqunlanayıqmı?shall we swell into waves? | alatolqunlansınlamı?should they swell into waves? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentolqunlanmayımmı?shall I not swell into waves? | oltolqunlanmasınmı?should he not swell into waves? | biztolqunlanmayıqmı?shall we not swell into waves? | alatolqunlanmasınlamı?should they not swell into waves? | ||
| Requests | sentolqunlançı7tolqunlançınplease swell into waves | oltolqunlansınçıdo let him swell into waves | siztolqunlançığızplease swell into waves (plural/polite) | alatolqunlansınlaçıdo let them swell into waves | ||
| Requests | sentolqunlanmaçı7tolqunlanmaçınplease don't swell into waves | oltolqunlanmasınçıdo let him not swell into waves | siztolqunlanmaçığızplease don't swell into waves (plural/polite) | alatolqunlanmasınlaçıdo let them not swell into waves | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentolqunlanŋıntolqunlanŋımay you swell into waves | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentolqunlanmağıntolqunlanmağımay you not swell into waves | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentolqunlanŋay edim tolqunlanŋa edimwould that I swelled into waves | sentolqunlanŋay ediŋ tolqunlanŋa ediŋwould that you swelled into waves | oltolqunlanŋay edi tolqunlanŋa ediwould that he swelled into waves | biztolqunlanŋay edik tolqunlanŋa edikwould that we swelled into waves | siztolqunlanŋay edigiz tolqunlanŋa edigizwould that you all swelled into waves | alatolqunlanŋay edile tolqunlanŋa edilewould that they swelled into waves |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentolqunlanmağay edim tolqunlanmağa edimwould that I did not swell into waves | sentolqunlanmağay ediŋ tolqunlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not swell into waves | oltolqunlanmağay edi tolqunlanmağa ediwould that he did not swell into waves | biztolqunlanmağay edik tolqunlanmağa edikwould that we did not swell into waves | siztolqunlanmağay edigiz tolqunlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not swell into waves | alatolqunlanmağay edile tolqunlanmağa edilewould that they did not swell into waves |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentolqunlanmağa qoyayımtolqunlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to swell into waves | sentolqunlanmağa qoy!tolqunlanma qoy!let someone swell into waves! | oltolqunlanmağa qoysuntolqunlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to swell into waves | biztolqunlanmağa qoyayıqtolqunlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to swell into waves | siztolqunlanmağa qoyuğuz!tolqunlanma qoyuğuz!let someone swell into waves, you all! | alatolqunlanmağa qoysunlatolqunlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to swell into waves |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentolqunlanmağa qoymayımtolqunlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to swell into waves | sentolqunlanmağa qoyma!tolqunlanma qoyma!don't let someone swell into waves! | oltolqunlanmağa qoymasıntolqunlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to swell into waves | biztolqunlanmağa qoymayıqtolqunlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to swell into waves | siztolqunlanmağa qoymağız!tolqunlanma qoymağız!don't let someone swell into waves, you all! | alatolqunlanmağa qoymasınlatolqunlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to swell into waves |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentolqunlanmağa qoyayımmı?tolqunlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to swell into waves? | oltolqunlanmağa qoysunmu?tolqunlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to swell into waves? | biztolqunlanmağa qoyayıqmı?tolqunlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to swell into waves? | alatolqunlanmağa qoysunlamı?tolqunlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to swell into waves? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentolqunlanmağa qoymayımmı?tolqunlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to swell into waves? | oltolqunlanmağa qoymasınmı?tolqunlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to swell into waves? | biztolqunlanmağa qoymayıqmı?tolqunlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to swell into waves? | alatolqunlanmağa qoymasınlamı?tolqunlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to swell into waves? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentolqunlanmağa qoyamatolqunlanma qoyamaI allow someone to swell into waves | sentolqunlanmağa qoyasatolqunlanma qoyasayou allow someone to swell into waves | oltolqunlanmağa qoyadıtolqunlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to swell into waves | biztolqunlanmağa qoyabıztolqunlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to swell into waves | siztolqunlanmağa qoyasıztolqunlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to swell into waves | alatolqunlanmağa qoyadılatolqunlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to swell into waves |
| Let someone… (present) | mentolqunlanmağa qoymaymatolqunlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to swell into waves | sentolqunlanmağa qoymaysatolqunlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to swell into waves | oltolqunlanmağa qoymaydıtolqunlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to swell into waves | biztolqunlanmağa qoymaybıztolqunlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to swell into waves | siztolqunlanmağa qoymaysıztolqunlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to swell into waves | alatolqunlanmağa qoymaydılatolqunlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to swell into waves |
| Let someone… (present) | mentolqunlanmağa qoyamamı?tolqunlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to swell into waves? | sentolqunlanmağa qoyamısa?tolqunlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to swell into waves? | oltolqunlanmağa qoyamıdı?tolqunlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to swell into waves? | biztolqunlanmağa qoyabızmı?tolqunlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to swell into waves? | siztolqunlanmağa qoyamısız?tolqunlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to swell into waves? | alatolqunlanmağa qoyamıdıla?tolqunlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to swell into waves? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentolqunlanmağa qoymaymamı?tolqunlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to swell into waves? | sentolqunlanmağa qoymaymısa?tolqunlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to swell into waves? | oltolqunlanmağa qoymaymıdı?tolqunlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to swell into waves? | biztolqunlanmağa qoymaybızmı?tolqunlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to swell into waves? | siztolqunlanmağa qoymaymısız?tolqunlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to swell into waves? | alatolqunlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?tolqunlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to swell into waves? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentolqunlanmağa qoydumtolqunlanma qoydumI allowed someone to swell into waves | sentolqunlanmağa qoyduŋtolqunlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to swell into waves | oltolqunlanmağa qoydutolqunlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to swell into waves | biztolqunlanmağa qoyduqtolqunlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to swell into waves | siztolqunlanmağa qoyduğuztolqunlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to swell into waves | alatolqunlanmağa qoydulatolqunlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to swell into waves |
| Let someone… (past) | mentolqunlanmağa qoymadımtolqunlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to swell into waves | sentolqunlanmağa qoymadıŋtolqunlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to swell into waves | oltolqunlanmağa qoymadıtolqunlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to swell into waves | biztolqunlanmağa qoymadıqtolqunlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to swell into waves | siztolqunlanmağa qoymadığıztolqunlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to swell into waves | alatolqunlanmağa qoymadılatolqunlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to swell into waves |
| Let someone… (past) | mentolqunlanmağa qoydummu?tolqunlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to swell into waves? | sentolqunlanmağa qoyduŋmu?tolqunlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to swell into waves? | oltolqunlanmağa qoydumu?tolqunlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to swell into waves? | biztolqunlanmağa qoyduqmu?tolqunlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to swell into waves? | siztolqunlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?tolqunlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to swell into waves? | alatolqunlanmağa qoydulamı?tolqunlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to swell into waves? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentolqunlanmağa qoymadımmı?tolqunlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to swell into waves? | sentolqunlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?tolqunlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to swell into waves? | oltolqunlanmağa qoymadımı?tolqunlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to swell into waves? | biztolqunlanmağa qoymadıqmı?tolqunlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to swell into waves? | siztolqunlanmağa qoymadığızmı?tolqunlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to swell into waves? | alatolqunlanmağa qoymadılamı?tolqunlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to swell into waves? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tolqunlanalırğa be able to swell into waves · tolqunlanalmazğa be unable to swell into waves
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentolqunlanalamaI can swell into waves | sentolqunlanalasayou can swell into waves | oltolqunlanaladıhe can swell into waves | biztolqunlanalabızwe can swell into waves | siztolqunlanalasızyou all can swell into waves | alatolqunlanaladılathey can swell into waves |
| Ability — present | mentolqunlanalmaymaI can't swell into waves | sentolqunlanalmaysayou can't swell into waves | oltolqunlanalmaydıhe can't swell into waves | biztolqunlanalmaybızwe can't swell into waves | siztolqunlanalmaysızyou all can't swell into waves | alatolqunlanalmaydılathey can't swell into waves |
| Ability — present | mentolqunlanalamamı? tolqunlanalamıma?can I swell into waves? | sentolqunlanalamısa?can you swell into waves? | oltolqunlanalamıdı?can he swell into waves? | biztolqunlanalabızmı? tolqunlanalamıbız?can we swell into waves? | siztolqunlanalamısız?can you all swell into waves? | alatolqunlanalamıdıla?can they swell into waves? |
| Ability — present | mentolqunlanalmaymamı? tolqunlanalmaymıma?can't I swell into waves? | sentolqunlanalmaymısa?can't you swell into waves? | oltolqunlanalmaymıdı?can't he swell into waves? | biztolqunlanalmaybızmı? tolqunlanalmaymıbız?can't we swell into waves? | siztolqunlanalmaymısız?can't you all swell into waves? | alatolqunlanalmaymıdıla?can't they swell into waves? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentolqunlanalsamif I can swell into waves | sentolqunlanalsaŋif you can swell into waves | oltolqunlanalsaif he can swell into waves | biztolqunlanalsaqif we can swell into waves | siztolqunlanalsağızif you all can swell into waves | alatolqunlanalsalaif they can swell into waves |
| Ability — if I can… | mentolqunlanalmasamif I can't swell into waves | sentolqunlanalmasaŋif you can't swell into waves | oltolqunlanalmasaif he can't swell into waves | biztolqunlanalmasaqif we can't swell into waves | siztolqunlanalmasağızif you all can't swell into waves | alatolqunlanalmasalaif they can't swell into waves |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentolqunlanaldımI was able to swell into waves | sentolqunlanaldıŋyou were able to swell into waves | oltolqunlanaldıhe was able to swell into waves | biztolqunlanaldıqwe were able to swell into waves | siztolqunlanaldığızyou all were able to swell into waves | alatolqunlanaldılathey were able to swell into waves |
| Ability — simple past | mentolqunlanalmadımI could not swell into waves | sentolqunlanalmadıŋyou could not swell into waves | oltolqunlanalmadıhe could not swell into waves | biztolqunlanalmadıqwe could not swell into waves | siztolqunlanalmadığızyou all could not swell into waves | alatolqunlanalmadılathey could not swell into waves |
| Ability — simple past | mentolqunlanaldımmı?was I able to swell into waves? | sentolqunlanaldıŋmı?were you able to swell into waves? | oltolqunlanaldımı?was he able to swell into waves? | biztolqunlanaldıqmı?were we able to swell into waves? | siztolqunlanaldığızmı?were you all able to swell into waves? | alatolqunlanaldılamı?were they able to swell into waves? |
| Ability — simple past | mentolqunlanalmadımmı?couldn't I swell into waves? | sentolqunlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you swell into waves? | oltolqunlanalmadımı?couldn't he swell into waves? | biztolqunlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we swell into waves? | siztolqunlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all swell into waves? | alatolqunlanalmadılamı?couldn't they swell into waves? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentolqunlanalğanmaI have been able to swell into waves | sentolqunlanalğansayou have been able to swell into waves | oltolqunlanalğandıhe has been able to swell into waves | biztolqunlanalğanbızwe have been able to swell into waves | siztolqunlanalğansızyou all have been able to swell into waves | alatolqunlanalğandılathey have been able to swell into waves |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentolqunlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to swell into waves | sentolqunlanalmağansayou haven't been able to swell into waves | oltolqunlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to swell into waves | biztolqunlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to swell into waves | siztolqunlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to swell into waves | alatolqunlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to swell into waves |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentolqunlanalğanmamı? tolqunlanalğanmıma?have I been able to swell into waves? | sentolqunlanalğanmısa?have you been able to swell into waves? | oltolqunlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to swell into waves? | biztolqunlanalğanbızmı? tolqunlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to swell into waves? | siztolqunlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to swell into waves? | alatolqunlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to swell into waves? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentolqunlanalmağanmamı? tolqunlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to swell into waves? | sentolqunlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to swell into waves? | oltolqunlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to swell into waves? | biztolqunlanalmağanbızmı? tolqunlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to swell into waves? | siztolqunlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to swell into waves? | alatolqunlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to swell into waves? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentolqunlanalğan edimtolqunlanalğanemI had been able to swell into waves | sentolqunlanalğan ediŋtolqunlanalğaneŋyou had been able to swell into waves | oltolqunlanalğan editolqunlanalğanedhe had been able to swell into waves | biztolqunlanalğan ediktolqunlanalğanekwe had been able to swell into waves | siztolqunlanalğan edigiztolqunlanalğanegizyou all had been able to swell into waves | alatolqunlanalğan ediletolqunlanalğanellethey had been able to swell into waves |
| Ability — past perfect | mentolqunlanalmağan edimtolqunlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to swell into waves | sentolqunlanalmağan ediŋtolqunlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to swell into waves | oltolqunlanalmağan editolqunlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to swell into waves | biztolqunlanalmağan ediktolqunlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to swell into waves | siztolqunlanalmağan edigiztolqunlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to swell into waves | alatolqunlanalmağan ediletolqunlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to swell into waves |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentolqunlanala edimtolqunlanalaemI could swell into waves | sentolqunlanala ediŋtolqunlanalaeŋyou could swell into waves | oltolqunlanala editolqunlanalaedhe could swell into waves | biztolqunlanala ediktolqunlanalaekwe could swell into waves | siztolqunlanala edigiztolqunlanalaegizyou all could swell into waves | alatolqunlanala ediletolqunlanalaellethey could swell into waves |
| Ability — past background | mentolqunlanalmay edimtolqunlanalmayemI could not swell into waves | sentolqunlanalmay ediŋtolqunlanalmayeŋyou could not swell into waves | oltolqunlanalmay editolqunlanalmayedhe could not swell into waves | biztolqunlanalmay ediktolqunlanalmayekwe could not swell into waves | siztolqunlanalmay edigiztolqunlanalmayegizyou all could not swell into waves | alatolqunlanalmay ediletolqunlanalmayellethey could not swell into waves |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentolqunlanalırmaI will be able to swell into waves | sentolqunlanalırsayou will be able to swell into waves | oltolqunlanalırhe will be able to swell into waves | biztolqunlanalırbızwe will be able to swell into waves | siztolqunlanalırsızyou all will be able to swell into waves | alatolqunlanalırlathey will be able to swell into waves |
| Ability — future I | mentolqunlanalmazmaI won't be able to swell into waves | sentolqunlanalmazsayou won't be able to swell into waves | oltolqunlanalmazhe won't be able to swell into waves | biztolqunlanalmazbızwe won't be able to swell into waves | siztolqunlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to swell into waves | alatolqunlanalmazlathey won't be able to swell into waves |
| Ability — future I | mentolqunlanalırmamı? tolqunlanalırmıma?will I be able to swell into waves? | sentolqunlanalırmısa?will you be able to swell into waves? | oltolqunlanalırmı?will he be able to swell into waves? | biztolqunlanalırbızmı? tolqunlanalırmıbız?will we be able to swell into waves? | siztolqunlanalırmısız?will you all be able to swell into waves? | alatolqunlanalırlamı? tolqunlanalırmıla?will they be able to swell into waves? |
| Ability — future I | mentolqunlanalmazmamı? tolqunlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to swell into waves? | sentolqunlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to swell into waves? | oltolqunlanalmazmı?won't he be able to swell into waves? | biztolqunlanalmazbızmı? tolqunlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to swell into waves? | siztolqunlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to swell into waves? | alatolqunlanalmazlamı? tolqunlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to swell into waves? |
| Ability — future II | mentolqunlanallıqmaI am going to be able to swell into waves | sentolqunlanallıqsayou are going to be able to swell into waves | oltolqunlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to swell into waves | biztolqunlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to swell into waves | siztolqunlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to swell into waves | alatolqunlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to swell into waves |
| Ability — future II | mentolqunlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to swell into waves | sentolqunlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to swell into waves | oltolqunlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to swell into waves | biztolqunlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to swell into waves | siztolqunlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to swell into waves | alatolqunlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to swell into waves |
| Ability — future II | mentolqunlanallıqmamı? tolqunlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to swell into waves? | sentolqunlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to swell into waves? | oltolqunlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to swell into waves? | biztolqunlanallıqbızmı? tolqunlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to swell into waves? | siztolqunlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to swell into waves? | alatolqunlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to swell into waves? |
| Ability — future II | mentolqunlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to swell into waves? | sentolqunlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to swell into waves? | oltolqunlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to swell into waves? | biztolqunlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to swell into waves? | siztolqunlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to swell into waves? | alatolqunlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to swell into waves? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentolqunlanalır edimtolqunlanalır emI would be able to swell into waves | sentolqunlanalır ediŋtolqunlanalır eŋyou would be able to swell into waves | oltolqunlanalır editolqunlanalır edhe would be able to swell into waves | biztolqunlanalır ediktolqunlanalır ekwe would be able to swell into waves | siztolqunlanalır edigiztolqunlanalır egizyou all would be able to swell into waves | alatolqunlanalır ediletolqunlanalır ellethey would be able to swell into waves |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentolqunlanalmaz edimtolqunlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to swell into waves | sentolqunlanalmaz ediŋtolqunlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to swell into waves | oltolqunlanalmaz editolqunlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to swell into waves | biztolqunlanalmaz ediktolqunlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to swell into waves | siztolqunlanalmaz edigiztolqunlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to swell into waves | alatolqunlanalmaz ediletolqunlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to swell into waves |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentolqunlanalğıntolqunlanalğımay you be able to swell into waves | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentolqunlanalmağıntolqunlanalmağımay you not be able to swell into waves | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentolqunlanırğa izleymeI want to swell into waves | sentolqunlanırğa izleyseyou want to swell into waves | oltolqunlanırğa izleydihe wants to swell into waves | biztolqunlanırğa izleybizwe want to swell into waves | siztolqunlanırğa izleysizyou all want to swell into waves | alatolqunlanırğa izleydilethey want to swell into waves |
| want to | mentolqunlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to swell into waves | sentolqunlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to swell into waves | oltolqunlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to swell into waves | biztolqunlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to swell into waves | siztolqunlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to swell into waves | alatolqunlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to swell into waves |
| would like to | mentolqunlanırğa süemeI would like to swell into waves | sentolqunlanırğa süeseyou would like to swell into waves | oltolqunlanırğa süedihe would like to swell into waves | biztolqunlanırğa süebizwe would like to swell into waves | siztolqunlanırğa süesizyou all would like to swell into waves | alatolqunlanırğa süedilethey would like to swell into waves |
| would like to | mentolqunlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to swell into waves | sentolqunlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to swell into waves | oltolqunlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to swell into waves | biztolqunlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to swell into waves | siztolqunlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to swell into waves | alatolqunlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to swell into waves |
| hope to | mentolqunlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to swell into waves | sentolqunlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to swell into waves | oltolqunlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to swell into waves | biztolqunlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to swell into waves | siztolqunlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to swell into waves | alatolqunlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to swell into waves |
| hope to | mentolqunlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to swell into waves | sentolqunlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to swell into waves | oltolqunlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to swell into waves | biztolqunlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to swell into waves | siztolqunlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to swell into waves | alatolqunlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to swell into waves |
| be about to | mentolqunlanırğa deb turamaI am about to swell into waves | sentolqunlanırğa deb turasayou are about to swell into waves | oltolqunlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to swell into waves | biztolqunlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to swell into waves | siztolqunlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to swell into waves | alatolqunlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to swell into waves |
| be about to | mentolqunlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to swell into waves | sentolqunlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to swell into waves | oltolqunlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to swell into waves | biztolqunlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to swell into waves | siztolqunlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to swell into waves | alatolqunlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to swell into waves |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentolqunlanırğa kerekmeI need to swell into waves | sentolqunlanırğa kerekseyou need to swell into waves | oltolqunlanırğa kerekdihe needs to swell into waves | biztolqunlanırğa kerekbizwe need to swell into waves | siztolqunlanırğa kereksizyou all need to swell into waves | alatolqunlanırğa kerekdilethey need to swell into waves |
| need to | mentolqunlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to swell into waves | sentolqunlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to swell into waves | oltolqunlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to swell into waves | biztolqunlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to swell into waves | siztolqunlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to swell into waves | alatolqunlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to swell into waves |
| have to | menmenŋe tolqunlanırğa tüşediI have to swell into waves | sensenŋe tolqunlanırğa tüşediyou have to swell into waves | olaŋa tolqunlanırğa tüşedihe has to swell into waves | bizbizge tolqunlanırğa tüşediwe have to swell into waves | sizsizge tolqunlanırğa tüşediyou all have to swell into waves | alaalağa tolqunlanırğa tüşedithey have to swell into waves |
| have to | menmenŋe tolqunlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to swell into waves | sensenŋe tolqunlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to swell into waves | olaŋa tolqunlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to swell into waves | bizbizge tolqunlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to swell into waves | sizsizge tolqunlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to swell into waves | alaalağa tolqunlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to swell into waves |
| be obliged to | mentolqunlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to swell into waves | sentolqunlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to swell into waves | oltolqunlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to swell into waves | biztolqunlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to swell into waves | siztolqunlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to swell into waves | alatolqunlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to swell into waves |
| be obliged to | mentolqunlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to swell into waves | sentolqunlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to swell into waves | oltolqunlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to swell into waves | biztolqunlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to swell into waves | siztolqunlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to swell into waves | alatolqunlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to swell into waves |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentolqunlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to swell into waves | sentolqunlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to swell into waves | oltolqunlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to swell into waves | biztolqunlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to swell into waves | siztolqunlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to swell into waves | alatolqunlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to swell into waves |
| have a way to | mentolqunlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to swell into waves | sentolqunlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to swell into waves | oltolqunlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to swell into waves | biztolqunlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to swell into waves | siztolqunlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to swell into waves | alatolqunlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to swell into waves |
| be free to | mentolqunlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to swell into waves | sentolqunlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to swell into waves | oltolqunlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to swell into waves | biztolqunlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to swell into waves | siztolqunlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to swell into waves | alatolqunlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to swell into waves |
| be free to | mentolqunlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to swell into waves | sentolqunlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to swell into waves | oltolqunlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to swell into waves | biztolqunlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to swell into waves | siztolqunlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to swell into waves | alatolqunlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to swell into waves |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tolqunlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to swell into waves | sensenŋe tolqunlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to swell into waves | olaŋa tolqunlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to swell into waves | bizbizge tolqunlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to swell into waves | sizsizge tolqunlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to swell into waves | alaalağa tolqunlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to swell into waves |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tolqunlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to swell into waves | sensenŋe tolqunlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to swell into waves | olaŋa tolqunlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to swell into waves | bizbizge tolqunlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to swell into waves | sizsizge tolqunlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to swell into waves | alaalağa tolqunlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to swell into waves |
| be ready to | mentolqunlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to swell into waves | sentolqunlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to swell into waves | oltolqunlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to swell into waves | biztolqunlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to swell into waves | siztolqunlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to swell into waves | alatolqunlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to swell into waves |
| be ready to | mentolqunlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to swell into waves | sentolqunlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to swell into waves | oltolqunlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to swell into waves | biztolqunlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to swell into waves | siztolqunlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to swell into waves | alatolqunlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to swell into waves |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentolqunlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to swell into waves | sentolqunlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to swell into waves | oltolqunlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to swell into waves | biztolqunlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to swell into waves | siztolqunlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to swell into waves | alatolqunlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to swell into waves |
| try to | mentolqunlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to swell into waves | sentolqunlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to swell into waves | oltolqunlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to swell into waves | biztolqunlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to swell into waves | siztolqunlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to swell into waves | alatolqunlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to swell into waves |
| agree to | mentolqunlanırğa unaymaI agree to swell into waves | sentolqunlanırğa unaysayou agree to swell into waves | oltolqunlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to swell into waves | biztolqunlanırğa unaybızwe agree to swell into waves | siztolqunlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to swell into waves | alatolqunlanırğa unaydılathey agree to swell into waves |
| agree to | mentolqunlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to swell into waves | sentolqunlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to swell into waves | oltolqunlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to swell into waves | biztolqunlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to swell into waves | siztolqunlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to swell into waves | alatolqunlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to swell into waves |
| hurry to | mentolqunlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to swell into waves | sentolqunlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to swell into waves | oltolqunlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to swell into waves | biztolqunlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to swell into waves | siztolqunlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to swell into waves | alatolqunlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to swell into waves |
| hurry to | mentolqunlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to swell into waves | sentolqunlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to swell into waves | oltolqunlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to swell into waves | biztolqunlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to swell into waves | siztolqunlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to swell into waves | alatolqunlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to swell into waves |
| be afraid to | mentolqunlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to swell into waves | sentolqunlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to swell into waves | oltolqunlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to swell into waves | biztolqunlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to swell into waves | siztolqunlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to swell into waves | alatolqunlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to swell into waves |
| be afraid to | mentolqunlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to swell into waves | sentolqunlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to swell into waves | oltolqunlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to swell into waves | biztolqunlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to swell into waves | siztolqunlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to swell into waves | alatolqunlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to swell into waves |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentolqunlana bolmazmaI can't be swelling into waves | sentolqunlana bolmazsayou can't be swelling into waves | oltolqunlana bolmazhe can't be swelling into waves | biztolqunlana bolmazbızwe can't be swelling into waves | siztolqunlana bolmazsızyou all can't be swelling into waves | alatolqunlana bolmazlathey can't be swelling into waves |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentolqunlanmay bolmazmaI must be swelling into waves (emphatic) | sentolqunlanmay bolmazsayou must be swelling into waves (emphatic) | oltolqunlanmay bolmazhe must be swelling into waves (emphatic) | biztolqunlanmay bolmazbızwe must be swelling into waves (emphatic) | siztolqunlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be swelling into waves (emphatic) | alatolqunlanmay bolmazlathey must be swelling into waves (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentolqunlana turmasamif I don't keep swelling into waves | sentolqunlana turmasaŋif you don't keep swelling into waves | oltolqunlana turmasaif he doesn't keep swelling into waves | biztolqunlana turmasaqif we don't keep swelling into waves | siztolqunlana turmasağızif you all don't keep swelling into waves | alatolqunlana turmasalaif they don't keep swelling into waves |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentolqunlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of swelling into waves | sentolqunlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of swelling into waves | oltolqunlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of swelling into waves | biztolqunlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of swelling into waves | siztolqunlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of swelling into waves | alatolqunlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of swelling into waves |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentolqunlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not swelling into waves (emphatic) | sentolqunlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not swelling into waves (emphatic) | oltolqunlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not swelling into waves (emphatic) | biztolqunlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not swelling into waves (emphatic) | siztolqunlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not swelling into waves (emphatic) | alatolqunlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not swelling into waves (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentolqunlanmay turamaI keep on not swelling into waves | sentolqunlanmay turasayou keep on not swelling into waves | oltolqunlanmay turadıhe keeps on not swelling into waves | biztolqunlanmay turabızwe keep on not swelling into waves | siztolqunlanmay turasızyou all keep on not swelling into waves | alatolqunlanmay turadılathey keep on not swelling into waves |
| Progressive — double negation | mentolqunlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not swelling into waves | sentolqunlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not swelling into waves | oltolqunlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not swelling into waves | biztolqunlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not swelling into waves | siztolqunlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not swelling into waves | alatolqunlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not swelling into waves |
| Progressive — double negation | mentolqunlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not swelling into waves? | sentolqunlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not swelling into waves? | oltolqunlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not swelling into waves? | biztolqunlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not swelling into waves? | siztolqunlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not swelling into waves? | alatolqunlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not swelling into waves? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentolqunlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have swollen into waves | sentolqunlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have swollen into waves | oltolqunlanŋan bolmazhe can't have swollen into waves | biztolqunlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have swollen into waves | siztolqunlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have swollen into waves | alatolqunlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have swollen into waves |
| Inference — double negation | mentolqunlanmağan bolmazmaI must have swollen into waves (emphatic) | sentolqunlanmağan bolmazsayou must have swollen into waves (emphatic) | oltolqunlanmağan bolmazhe must have swollen into waves (emphatic) | biztolqunlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have swollen into waves (emphatic) | siztolqunlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have swollen into waves (emphatic) | alatolqunlanmağan bolmazlathey must have swollen into waves (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentolqunlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had swollen into waves | sentolqunlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had swollen into waves | oltolqunlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had swollen into waves | biztolqunlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had swollen into waves | siztolqunlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had swollen into waves | alatolqunlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had swollen into waves |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentolqunlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't swollen into waves | sentolqunlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't swollen into waves | oltolqunlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't swollen into waves | biztolqunlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't swollen into waves | siztolqunlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't swollen into waves | alatolqunlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't swollen into waves |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentolqunlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to swell into waves | sentolqunlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to swell into waves | oltolqunlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to swell into waves | biztolqunlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to swell into waves | siztolqunlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to swell into waves | alatolqunlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to swell into waves |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentolqunlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to swell into waves (emphatic) | sentolqunlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to swell into waves (emphatic) | oltolqunlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to swell into waves (emphatic) | biztolqunlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to swell into waves (emphatic) | siztolqunlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to swell into waves (emphatic) | alatolqunlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to swell into waves (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentolqunlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to swell into waves | sentolqunlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to swell into waves | oltolqunlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to swell into waves | biztolqunlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to swell into waves | siztolqunlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to swell into waves | alatolqunlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to swell into waves |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentolqunlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to swell into waves | sentolqunlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to swell into waves | oltolqunlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to swell into waves | biztolqunlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to swell into waves | siztolqunlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to swell into waves | alatolqunlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to swell into waves |