toŋqaytırğa
/toŋqajtɯrʁa/
tip over, overturn, knock over, knock down, capsize (something); send tumbling — The causative of toŋqayırğa. Used of carts, barrels, haystacks and boats, as in ullu tolqun qayıqnı toŋqaytdı "a big wave capsized the boat".
- çelekni toŋqayt — knock over the pail
- arbanı toŋqaytırğa — to overturn the cart
- sabiy çelekni toŋqaytdı — the child knocked over the pail
- jıkkırnı toŋqaytırğa — to tip over the barrel
- ullu tolqun qayıqnı toŋqaytdı — a big wave capsized the boat
- qayıqnı toŋqaytma — don't capsize the boat
Conjugation
Common forms
- toŋqaytadıhe is tipping over
- toŋqaytdıhe tipped over
- toŋqaythandıhe has tipped over
- toŋqaytırhe will tip over
- toŋqaytırıqdıhe is going to tip over
- toŋqayta edihe was tipping over
- toŋqaytsaif he tips over
- toŋqayt!tip over!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoŋqaytamaI am tipping over | sentoŋqaytasayou are tipping over | oltoŋqaytadıhe is tipping over | biztoŋqaytabızwe are tipping over | siztoŋqaytasızyou all are tipping over | alatoŋqaytadılathey are tipping over |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoŋqaytmaymaI am not tipping over | sentoŋqaytmaysayou are not tipping over | oltoŋqaytmaydıhe is not tipping over | biztoŋqaytmaybızwe are not tipping over | siztoŋqaytmaysızyou all are not tipping over | alatoŋqaytmaydılathey are not tipping over |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoŋqaytamamı? toŋqaytamıma?am I tipping over? | sentoŋqaytamısa?are you tipping over? | oltoŋqaytamıdı?is he tipping over? | biztoŋqaytabızmı? toŋqaytamıbız?are we tipping over? | siztoŋqaytamısız?are you all tipping over? | alatoŋqaytamıdıla?are they tipping over? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoŋqaytmaymamı? toŋqaytmaymıma?aren't I tipping over? | sentoŋqaytmaymısa?aren't you tipping over? | oltoŋqaytmaymıdı?isn't he tipping over? | biztoŋqaytmaybızmı? toŋqaytmaymıbız?aren't we tipping over? | siztoŋqaytmaymısız?aren't you all tipping over? | alatoŋqaytmaymıdıla?aren't they tipping over? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoŋqaytıwçanmaI usually tip over | sentoŋqaytıwçansayou usually tip over | oltoŋqaytıwçandıhe usually tips over | biztoŋqaytıwçanbızwe usually tip over | siztoŋqaytıwçansızyou all usually tip over | alatoŋqaytıwçandılathey usually tip over |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoŋqaytmawçanmaI usually don't tip over | sentoŋqaytmawçansayou usually don't tip over | oltoŋqaytmawçandıhe usually doesn't tip over | biztoŋqaytmawçanbızwe usually don't tip over | siztoŋqaytmawçansızyou all usually don't tip over | alatoŋqaytmawçandılathey usually don't tip over |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoŋqaytıwçanmamı? toŋqaytıwçanmıma?do I usually tip over? | sentoŋqaytıwçanmısa?do you usually tip over? | oltoŋqaytıwçanmıdı?does he usually tip over? | biztoŋqaytıwçanbızmı? toŋqaytıwçanmıbız?do we usually tip over? | siztoŋqaytıwçanmısız?do you all usually tip over? | alatoŋqaytıwçanmıdıla?do they usually tip over? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoŋqaytmawçanmamı? toŋqaytmawçanmıma?do I usually not tip over? | sentoŋqaytmawçanmısa?do you usually not tip over? | oltoŋqaytmawçanmıdı?does he usually not tip over? | biztoŋqaytmawçanbızmı? toŋqaytmawçanmıbız?do we usually not tip over? | siztoŋqaytmawçanmısız?do you all usually not tip over? | alatoŋqaytmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not tip over? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltoŋqaytıbdıhe has tipped over and remains so | alatoŋqaytıbdılathey have tipped over and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltoŋqaytıbmıdı?has he tipped over? | alatoŋqaytıbmıdıla?have they tipped over? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoŋqaytıb turamaI keep tipping over | sentoŋqaytıb turasayou keep tipping over | oltoŋqaytıb turadıhe keeps tipping over | biztoŋqaytıb turabızwe keep tipping over | siztoŋqaytıb turasızyou all keep tipping over | alatoŋqaytıb turadılathey keep tipping over |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoŋqaytıb turmaymaI don't keep tipping over | sentoŋqaytıb turmaysayou don't keep tipping over | oltoŋqaytıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep tipping over | biztoŋqaytıb turmaybızwe don't keep tipping over | siztoŋqaytıb turmaysızyou all don't keep tipping over | alatoŋqaytıb turmaydılathey don't keep tipping over |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoŋqaytıb turamamı? toŋqaytıb turamıma?do I keep tipping over? | sentoŋqaytıb turamısa?do you keep tipping over? | oltoŋqaytıb turamıdı?does he keep tipping over? | biztoŋqaytıb turabızmı? toŋqaytıb turamıbız?do we keep tipping over? | siztoŋqaytıb turamısız?do you all keep tipping over? | alatoŋqaytıb turamıdıla?do they keep tipping over? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoŋqaytıb turmaymamı? toŋqaytıb turmaymıma?don't I keep tipping over? | sentoŋqaytıb turmaymısa?don't you keep tipping over? | oltoŋqaytıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep tipping over? | biztoŋqaytıb turmaybızmı? toŋqaytıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep tipping over? | siztoŋqaytıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep tipping over? | alatoŋqaytıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep tipping over? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoŋqayta turamaI am in the middle of tipping over | sentoŋqayta turasayou are in the middle of tipping over | oltoŋqayta turadıhe is in the middle of tipping over | biztoŋqayta turabızwe are in the middle of tipping over | siztoŋqayta turasızyou all are in the middle of tipping over | alatoŋqayta turadılathey are in the middle of tipping over |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoŋqayta turmaymaI am not in the middle of tipping over | sentoŋqayta turmaysayou are not in the middle of tipping over | oltoŋqayta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of tipping over | biztoŋqayta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of tipping over | siztoŋqayta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of tipping over | alatoŋqayta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of tipping over |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoŋqayta turamamı? toŋqayta turamıma?am I in the middle of tipping over? | sentoŋqayta turamısa?are you in the middle of tipping over? | oltoŋqayta turamıdı?is he in the middle of tipping over? | biztoŋqayta turabızmı? toŋqayta turamıbız?are we in the middle of tipping over? | siztoŋqayta turamısız?are you all in the middle of tipping over? | alatoŋqayta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of tipping over? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoŋqayta turmaymamı? toŋqayta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of tipping over? | sentoŋqayta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of tipping over? | oltoŋqayta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of tipping over? | biztoŋqayta turmaybızmı? toŋqayta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of tipping over? | siztoŋqayta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of tipping over? | alatoŋqayta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of tipping over? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoŋqaytdımI tipped over | sentoŋqaytdıŋyou tipped over | oltoŋqaytdıhe tipped over | biztoŋqaytdıqwe tipped over | siztoŋqaytdığızyou all tipped over | alatoŋqaytdılathey tipped over |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoŋqaytmadımI didn't tip over | sentoŋqaytmadıŋyou didn't tip over | oltoŋqaytmadıhe didn't tip over | biztoŋqaytmadıqwe didn't tip over | siztoŋqaytmadığızyou all didn't tip over | alatoŋqaytmadılathey didn't tip over |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoŋqaytdımmı?did I tip over? | sentoŋqaytdıŋmı?did you tip over? | oltoŋqaytdımı?did he tip over? | biztoŋqaytdıqmı?did we tip over? | siztoŋqaytdığızmı?did you all tip over? | alatoŋqaytdılamı?did they tip over? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoŋqaytmadımmı?didn't I tip over? | sentoŋqaytmadıŋmı?didn't you tip over? | oltoŋqaytmadımı?didn't he tip over? | biztoŋqaytmadıqmı?didn't we tip over? | siztoŋqaytmadığızmı?didn't you all tip over? | alatoŋqaytmadılamı?didn't they tip over? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoŋqaythanmaI have tipped over | sentoŋqaythansayou have tipped over | oltoŋqaythandıhe has tipped over | biztoŋqaythanbızwe have tipped over | siztoŋqaythansızyou all have tipped over | alatoŋqaythandılathey have tipped over |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoŋqaytmağanmaI haven't tipped over | sentoŋqaytmağansayou haven't tipped over | oltoŋqaytmağandıhe hasn't tipped over | biztoŋqaytmağanbızwe haven't tipped over | siztoŋqaytmağansızyou all haven't tipped over | alatoŋqaytmağandılathey haven't tipped over |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoŋqaythanmamı? toŋqaythanmıma?have I tipped over? | sentoŋqaythanmısa?have you tipped over? | oltoŋqaythanmıdı?has he tipped over? | biztoŋqaythanbızmı? toŋqaythanmıbız?have we tipped over? | siztoŋqaythanmısız?have you all tipped over? | alatoŋqaythanmıdıla?have they tipped over? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoŋqaytmağanmamı? toŋqaytmağanmıma?haven't I tipped over? | sentoŋqaytmağanmısa?haven't you tipped over? | oltoŋqaytmağanmıdı?hasn't he tipped over? | biztoŋqaytmağanbızmı? toŋqaytmağanmıbız?haven't we tipped over? | siztoŋqaytmağanmısız?haven't you all tipped over? | alatoŋqaytmağanmıdıla?haven't they tipped over? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentoŋqaytıb turdumI kept tipping over | sentoŋqaytıb turduŋyou kept tipping over | oltoŋqaytıb turduhe kept tipping over | biztoŋqaytıb turduqwe kept tipping over | siztoŋqaytıb turduğuzyou all kept tipping over | alatoŋqaytıb turdulathey kept tipping over |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentoŋqaytıb turmadımI didn't keep tipping over | sentoŋqaytıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep tipping over | oltoŋqaytıb turmadıhe didn't keep tipping over | biztoŋqaytıb turmadıqwe didn't keep tipping over | siztoŋqaytıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep tipping over | alatoŋqaytıb turmadılathey didn't keep tipping over |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoŋqaytırmaI will tip over | sentoŋqaytırsayou will tip over | oltoŋqaytırhe will tip over | biztoŋqaytırbızwe will tip over | siztoŋqaytırsızyou all will tip over | alatoŋqaytırlathey will tip over |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoŋqaytmazmaI won't tip over | sentoŋqaytmazsayou won't tip over | oltoŋqaytmazhe won't tip over | biztoŋqaytmazbızwe won't tip over | siztoŋqaytmazsızyou all won't tip over | alatoŋqaytmazlathey won't tip over |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoŋqaytırmamı? toŋqaytırmıma?will I tip over? | sentoŋqaytırmısa?will you tip over? | oltoŋqaytırmı?will he tip over? | biztoŋqaytırbızmı? toŋqaytırmıbız?will we tip over? | siztoŋqaytırmısız?will you all tip over? | alatoŋqaytırlamı? toŋqaytırmıla?will they tip over? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoŋqaytmazmamı? toŋqaytmazmıma?won't I tip over? | sentoŋqaytmazmısa?won't you tip over? | oltoŋqaytmazmı?won't he tip over? | biztoŋqaytmazbızmı? toŋqaytmazmıbız?won't we tip over? | siztoŋqaytmazmısız?won't you all tip over? | alatoŋqaytmazlamı? toŋqaytmazmıla?won't they tip over? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoŋqaytırıqmaI am going to tip over | sentoŋqaytırıqsayou are going to tip over | oltoŋqaytırıqdıhe is going to tip over | biztoŋqaytırıqbızwe are going to tip over | siztoŋqaytırıqsızyou all are going to tip over | alatoŋqaytırıqdılathey are going to tip over |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoŋqaytırıq tülmeI am not going to tip over | sentoŋqaytırıq tülseyou are not going to tip over | oltoŋqaytırıq tüldühe is not going to tip over | biztoŋqaytırıq tülbüzwe are not going to tip over | siztoŋqaytırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to tip over | alatoŋqaytırıq tüldülethey are not going to tip over |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoŋqaytırıqmamı? toŋqaytırıqmıma?am I going to tip over? | sentoŋqaytırıqmısa?are you going to tip over? | oltoŋqaytırıqmıdı?is he going to tip over? | biztoŋqaytırıqbızmı? toŋqaytırıqmıbız?are we going to tip over? | siztoŋqaytırıqmısız?are you all going to tip over? | alatoŋqaytırıqmıdıla?are they going to tip over? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoŋqaytırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to tip over? | sentoŋqaytırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to tip over? | oltoŋqaytırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to tip over? | biztoŋqaytırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to tip over? | siztoŋqaytırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to tip over? | alatoŋqaytırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to tip over? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentoŋqaythan edimtoŋqaythanemI had tipped over | sentoŋqaythan ediŋtoŋqaythaneŋyou had tipped over | oltoŋqaythan editoŋqaythanedhe had tipped over | biztoŋqaythan ediktoŋqaythanekwe had tipped over | siztoŋqaythan edigiztoŋqaythanegizyou all had tipped over | alatoŋqaythan ediletoŋqaythanellethey had tipped over |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentoŋqaytmağan edimtoŋqaytmağanemI hadn't tipped over | sentoŋqaytmağan ediŋtoŋqaytmağaneŋyou hadn't tipped over | oltoŋqaytmağan editoŋqaytmağanedhe hadn't tipped over | biztoŋqaytmağan ediktoŋqaytmağanekwe hadn't tipped over | siztoŋqaytmağan edigiztoŋqaytmağanegizyou all hadn't tipped over | alatoŋqaytmağan ediletoŋqaytmağanellethey hadn't tipped over |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentoŋqayta edimtoŋqaytaemI was tipping over | sentoŋqayta ediŋtoŋqaytaeŋyou were tipping over | oltoŋqayta editoŋqaytaedhe was tipping over | biztoŋqayta ediktoŋqaytaekwe were tipping over | siztoŋqayta edigiztoŋqaytaegizyou all were tipping over | alatoŋqayta ediletoŋqaytaellethey were tipping over |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentoŋqaytmay edimtoŋqaytmayemI wasn't tipping over | sentoŋqaytmay ediŋtoŋqaytmayeŋyou weren't tipping over | oltoŋqaytmay editoŋqaytmayedhe wasn't tipping over | biztoŋqaytmay ediktoŋqaytmayekwe weren't tipping over | siztoŋqaytmay edigiztoŋqaytmayegizyou all weren't tipping over | alatoŋqaytmay ediletoŋqaytmayellethey weren't tipping over |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentoŋqaytıwçan edimtoŋqaytıwçanemI used to tip over | sentoŋqaytıwçan ediŋtoŋqaytıwçaneŋyou used to tip over | oltoŋqaytıwçan editoŋqaytıwçanedhe used to tip over | biztoŋqaytıwçan ediktoŋqaytıwçanekwe used to tip over | siztoŋqaytıwçan edigiztoŋqaytıwçanegizyou all used to tip over | alatoŋqaytıwçan ediletoŋqaytıwçanellethey used to tip over |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentoŋqaytmawçan edimtoŋqaytmawçanemI didn't use to tip over | sentoŋqaytmawçan ediŋtoŋqaytmawçaneŋyou didn't use to tip over | oltoŋqaytmawçan editoŋqaytmawçanedhe didn't use to tip over | biztoŋqaytmawçan ediktoŋqaytmawçanekwe didn't use to tip over | siztoŋqaytmawçan edigiztoŋqaytmawçanegizyou all didn't use to tip over | alatoŋqaytmawçan ediletoŋqaytmawçanellethey didn't use to tip over |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltoŋqaytıb edihe had tipped over and remained so | alatoŋqaytıb edilethey had tipped over and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltoŋqaytıb tül edihe hadn't tipped over | alatoŋqaytıb tül edilethey hadn't tipped over | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentoŋqaytıb tura edimtoŋqaytıb turaemI had kept tipping over | sentoŋqaytıb tura ediŋtoŋqaytıb turaeŋyou had kept tipping over | oltoŋqaytıb tura editoŋqaytıb turaedhe had kept tipping over | biztoŋqaytıb tura ediktoŋqaytıb turaekwe had kept tipping over | siztoŋqaytıb tura edigiztoŋqaytıb turaegizyou all had kept tipping over | alatoŋqaytıb tura ediletoŋqaytıb turaellethey had kept tipping over |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentoŋqaytıb turmay edimtoŋqaytıb turmayemI hadn't kept tipping over | sentoŋqaytıb turmay ediŋtoŋqaytıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept tipping over | oltoŋqaytıb turmay editoŋqaytıb turmayedhe hadn't kept tipping over | biztoŋqaytıb turmay ediktoŋqaytıb turmayekwe hadn't kept tipping over | siztoŋqaytıb turmay edigiztoŋqaytıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept tipping over | alatoŋqaytıb turmay ediletoŋqaytıb turmayellethey hadn't kept tipping over |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentoŋqayta tura edimtoŋqayta turaemI was in the middle of tipping over | sentoŋqayta tura ediŋtoŋqayta turaeŋyou were in the middle of tipping over | oltoŋqayta tura editoŋqayta turaedhe was in the middle of tipping over | biztoŋqayta tura ediktoŋqayta turaekwe were in the middle of tipping over | siztoŋqayta tura edigiztoŋqayta turaegizyou all were in the middle of tipping over | alatoŋqayta tura ediletoŋqayta turaellethey were in the middle of tipping over |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentoŋqayta turmay edimtoŋqayta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of tipping over | sentoŋqayta turmay ediŋtoŋqayta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of tipping over | oltoŋqayta turmay editoŋqayta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of tipping over | biztoŋqayta turmay ediktoŋqayta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of tipping over | siztoŋqayta turmay edigiztoŋqayta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of tipping over | alatoŋqayta turmay ediletoŋqayta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of tipping over |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentoŋqaytır edimtoŋqaytır emI would tip over | sentoŋqaytır ediŋtoŋqaytır eŋyou would tip over | oltoŋqaytır editoŋqaytır edhe would tip over | biztoŋqaytır ediktoŋqaytır ekwe would tip over | siztoŋqaytır edigiztoŋqaytır egizyou all would tip over | alatoŋqaytır ediletoŋqaytır ellethey would tip over |
| Conditional result (would) | mentoŋqaytmaz edimtoŋqaytmaz emI wouldn't tip over | sentoŋqaytmaz ediŋtoŋqaytmaz eŋyou wouldn't tip over | oltoŋqaytmaz editoŋqaytmaz edhe wouldn't tip over | biztoŋqaytmaz ediktoŋqaytmaz ekwe wouldn't tip over | siztoŋqaytmaz edigiztoŋqaytmaz egizyou all wouldn't tip over | alatoŋqaytmaz ediletoŋqaytmaz ellethey wouldn't tip over |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentoŋqaytırıq edimtoŋqaytırıq emI would have tipped over | sentoŋqaytırıq ediŋtoŋqaytırıq eŋyou would have tipped over | oltoŋqaytırıq editoŋqaytırıq edhe would have tipped over | biztoŋqaytırıq ediktoŋqaytırıq ekwe would have tipped over | siztoŋqaytırıq edigiztoŋqaytırıq egizyou all would have tipped over | alatoŋqaytırıq ediletoŋqaytırıq ellethey would have tipped over |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentoŋqaytırıq tül edimtoŋqaytırıq tül emI wouldn't have tipped over | sentoŋqaytırıq tül ediŋtoŋqaytırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have tipped over | oltoŋqaytırıq tül editoŋqaytırıq tül edhe wouldn't have tipped over | biztoŋqaytırıq tül ediktoŋqaytırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have tipped over | siztoŋqaytırıq tül edigiztoŋqaytırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have tipped over | alatoŋqaytırıq tül ediletoŋqaytırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have tipped over |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentoŋqaytsamif I tip over | sentoŋqaytsaŋif you tip over | oltoŋqaytsaif he tips over | biztoŋqaytsaqif we tip over | siztoŋqaytsağızif you all tip over | alatoŋqaytsalaif they tip over |
| Conditional | mentoŋqaytmasamif I don't tip over | sentoŋqaytmasaŋif you don't tip over | oltoŋqaytmasaif he doesn't tip over | biztoŋqaytmasaqif we don't tip over | siztoŋqaytmasağızif you all don't tip over | alatoŋqaytmasalaif they don't tip over |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentoŋqayta esemif I am tipping over | sentoŋqayta eseŋif you are tipping over | oltoŋqayta eseif he is tipping over | biztoŋqayta esekif we are tipping over | siztoŋqayta esegizif you all are tipping over | alatoŋqayta eseleif they are tipping over |
| Conditional, present real | mentoŋqaytmay esemif I am not tipping over | sentoŋqaytmay eseŋif you are not tipping over | oltoŋqaytmay eseif he is not tipping over | biztoŋqaytmay esekif we are not tipping over | siztoŋqaytmay esegizif you all are not tipping over | alatoŋqaytmay eseleif they are not tipping over |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentoŋqaytsam editoŋqaytsam edif only I tipped over | sentoŋqaytsaŋ editoŋqaytsaŋ edif only you tipped over | oltoŋqaytsa editoŋqaytsaedif only he tipped over | biztoŋqaytsaq editoŋqaytsaq edif only we tipped over | siztoŋqaytsağız editoŋqaytsağız edif only you all tipped over | alatoŋqaytsala editoŋqaytsalaedif only they tipped over |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentoŋqaytmasam editoŋqaytmasam edif only I didn't tip over | sentoŋqaytmasaŋ editoŋqaytmasaŋ edif only you didn't tip over | oltoŋqaytmasa editoŋqaytmasaedif only he didn't tip over | biztoŋqaytmasaq editoŋqaytmasaq edif only we didn't tip over | siztoŋqaytmasağız editoŋqaytmasağız edif only you all didn't tip over | alatoŋqaytmasala editoŋqaytmasalaedif only they didn't tip over |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentoŋqaytıb tursamif I carry on tipping over | sentoŋqaytıb tursaŋif you carry on tipping over | oltoŋqaytıb tursaif he carries on tipping over | biztoŋqaytıb tursaqif we carry on tipping over | siztoŋqaytıb tursağızif you all carry on tipping over | alatoŋqaytıb tursalaif they carry on tipping over |
| Durative conditional | mentoŋqaytıb turmasamif I don't carry on tipping over | sentoŋqaytıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on tipping over | oltoŋqaytıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on tipping over | biztoŋqaytıb turmasaqif we don't carry on tipping over | siztoŋqaytıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on tipping over | alatoŋqaytıb turmasalaif they don't carry on tipping over |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentoŋqaytıb tura esemif I have kept tipping over | sentoŋqaytıb tura eseŋif you have kept tipping over | oltoŋqaytıb tura eseif he has kept tipping over | biztoŋqaytıb tura esekif we have kept tipping over | siztoŋqaytıb tura esegizif you all have kept tipping over | alatoŋqaytıb tura eseleif they have kept tipping over |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentoŋqaytıb turmay esemif I haven't kept tipping over | sentoŋqaytıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept tipping over | oltoŋqaytıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept tipping over | biztoŋqaytıb turmay esekif we haven't kept tipping over | siztoŋqaytıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept tipping over | alatoŋqaytıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept tipping over |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentoŋqayta tursamif I keep tipping over | sentoŋqayta tursaŋif you keep tipping over | oltoŋqayta tursaif he keeps tipping over | biztoŋqayta tursaqif we keep tipping over | siztoŋqayta tursağızif you all keep tipping over | alatoŋqayta tursalaif they keep tipping over |
| Progressive conditional | mentoŋqaytmay tursamif I keep on not tipping over | sentoŋqaytmay tursaŋif you keep on not tipping over | oltoŋqaytmay tursaif he keeps on not tipping over | biztoŋqaytmay tursaqif we keep on not tipping over | siztoŋqaytmay tursağızif you all keep on not tipping over | alatoŋqaytmay tursalaif they keep on not tipping over |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentoŋqayta tura esemif I am in the middle of tipping over | sentoŋqayta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of tipping over | oltoŋqayta tura eseif he is in the middle of tipping over | biztoŋqayta tura esekif we are in the middle of tipping over | siztoŋqayta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of tipping over | alatoŋqayta tura eseleif they are in the middle of tipping over |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentoŋqaytmay tura esemif I keep on not tipping over | sentoŋqaytmay tura eseŋif you keep on not tipping over | oltoŋqaytmay tura eseif he keeps on not tipping over | biztoŋqaytmay tura esekif we keep on not tipping over | siztoŋqaytmay tura esegizif you all keep on not tipping over | alatoŋqaytmay tura eseleif they keep on not tipping over |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentoŋqaytdım esemif I tipped over | sentoŋqaytdıŋ eseŋif you tipped over | oltoŋqaytdı eseif he tipped over | biztoŋqaytdıq esekif we tipped over | siztoŋqaytdığız esegizif you all tipped over | alatoŋqaytdıla eseleif they tipped over |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentoŋqaytmadım esemif I didn't tip over | sentoŋqaytmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't tip over | oltoŋqaytmadı eseif he didn't tip over | biztoŋqaytmadıq esekif we didn't tip over | siztoŋqaytmadığız esegizif you all didn't tip over | alatoŋqaytmadıla eseleif they didn't tip over |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentoŋqaythan esemif I did tip over (indeed) | sentoŋqaythan eseŋif you did tip over (indeed) | oltoŋqaythan eseif he did tip over (indeed) | biztoŋqaythan esekif we did tip over (indeed) | siztoŋqaythan esegizif you all did tip over (indeed) | alatoŋqaythan eseleif they did tip over (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentoŋqaytmağan esemif I didn't tip over (indeed) | sentoŋqaytmağan eseŋif you didn't tip over (indeed) | oltoŋqaytmağan eseif he didn't tip over (indeed) | biztoŋqaytmağan esekif we didn't tip over (indeed) | siztoŋqaytmağan esegizif you all didn't tip over (indeed) | alatoŋqaytmağan eseleif they didn't tip over (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentoŋqaythan bolsamif I had tipped over | sentoŋqaythan bolsaŋif you had tipped over | oltoŋqaythan bolsaif he had tipped over | biztoŋqaythan bolsaqif we had tipped over | siztoŋqaythan bolsağızif you all had tipped over | alatoŋqaythan bolsalaif they had tipped over |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentoŋqaytmağan bolsamif I hadn't tipped over | sentoŋqaytmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't tipped over | oltoŋqaytmağan bolsaif he hadn't tipped over | biztoŋqaytmağan bolsaqif we hadn't tipped over | siztoŋqaytmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't tipped over | alatoŋqaytmağan bolsalaif they hadn't tipped over |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentoŋqaythan bolsam editoŋqaythan bolsam edif only I had tipped over | sentoŋqaythan bolsaŋ editoŋqaythan bolsaŋ edif only you had tipped over | oltoŋqaythan bolsa editoŋqaythan bolsaedif only he had tipped over | biztoŋqaythan bolsaq editoŋqaythan bolsaq edif only we had tipped over | siztoŋqaythan bolsağız editoŋqaythan bolsağız edif only you all had tipped over | alatoŋqaythan bolsala editoŋqaythan bolsalaedif only they had tipped over |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentoŋqaytmağan bolsam editoŋqaytmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't tipped over | sentoŋqaytmağan bolsaŋ editoŋqaytmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't tipped over | oltoŋqaytmağan bolsa editoŋqaytmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't tipped over | biztoŋqaytmağan bolsaq editoŋqaytmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't tipped over | siztoŋqaytmağan bolsağız editoŋqaytmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't tipped over | alatoŋqaytmağan bolsala editoŋqaytmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't tipped over |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentoŋqaytır esemif I will tip over | sentoŋqaytır eseŋif you will tip over | oltoŋqaytır eseif he will tip over | biztoŋqaytır esekif we will tip over | siztoŋqaytır esegizif you all will tip over | alatoŋqaytır eseleif they will tip over |
| Conditional, aorist | mentoŋqaytmaz esemif I won't tip over | sentoŋqaytmaz eseŋif you won't tip over | oltoŋqaytmaz eseif he won't tip over | biztoŋqaytmaz esekif we won't tip over | siztoŋqaytmaz esegizif you all won't tip over | alatoŋqaytmaz eseleif they won't tip over |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentoŋqaytırıq esemif I am going to tip over | sentoŋqaytırıq eseŋif you are going to tip over | oltoŋqaytırıq eseif he is going to tip over | biztoŋqaytırıq esekif we are going to tip over | siztoŋqaytırıq esegizif you all are going to tip over | alatoŋqaytırıq eseleif they are going to tip over |
| Conditional, future | mentoŋqaytırıq tül esemif I am not going to tip over | sentoŋqaytırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to tip over | oltoŋqaytırıq tül eseif he is not going to tip over | biztoŋqaytırıq tül esekif we are not going to tip over | siztoŋqaytırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to tip over | alatoŋqaytırıq tül eseleif they are not going to tip over |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentoŋqaytırıq bolsamif I were going to tip over | sentoŋqaytırıq bolsaŋif you were going to tip over | oltoŋqaytırıq bolsaif he were going to tip over | biztoŋqaytırıq bolsaqif we were going to tip over | siztoŋqaytırıq bolsağızif you all were going to tip over | alatoŋqaytırıq bolsalaif they were going to tip over |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentoŋqaytmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to tip over | sentoŋqaytmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to tip over | oltoŋqaytmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to tip over | biztoŋqaytmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to tip over | siztoŋqaytmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to tip over | alatoŋqaytmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to tip over |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso toŋqaytdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentoŋqayta bolurmaI must be tipping over | sentoŋqayta bolursayou must be tipping over | oltoŋqayta bolurhe must be tipping over | biztoŋqayta bolurbuzwe must be tipping over | siztoŋqayta bolursuzyou all must be tipping over | alatoŋqayta bolurlathey must be tipping over |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentoŋqaytmay bolurmaI must not be tipping over | sentoŋqaytmay bolursayou must not be tipping over | oltoŋqaytmay bolurhe must not be tipping over | biztoŋqaytmay bolurbuzwe must not be tipping over | siztoŋqaytmay bolursuzyou all must not be tipping over | alatoŋqaytmay bolurlathey must not be tipping over |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentoŋqayta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of tipping over | sentoŋqayta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of tipping over | oltoŋqayta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of tipping over | biztoŋqayta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of tipping over | siztoŋqayta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of tipping over | alatoŋqayta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of tipping over |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentoŋqaytmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not tipping over | sentoŋqaytmay tura bolursayou must keep on not tipping over | oltoŋqaytmay tura bolurhe must keep on not tipping over | biztoŋqaytmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not tipping over | siztoŋqaytmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not tipping over | alatoŋqaytmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not tipping over |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentoŋqaythan bolurmaI must have tipped over | sentoŋqaythan bolursayou must have tipped over | oltoŋqaythan bolurhe must have tipped over | biztoŋqaythan bolurbuzwe must have tipped over | siztoŋqaythan bolursuzyou all must have tipped over | alatoŋqaythan bolurlathey must have tipped over |
| Inference (must have) | mentoŋqaytmağan bolurmaI must not have tipped over | sentoŋqaytmağan bolursayou must not have tipped over | oltoŋqaytmağan bolurhe must not have tipped over | biztoŋqaytmağan bolurbuzwe must not have tipped over | siztoŋqaytmağan bolursuzyou all must not have tipped over | alatoŋqaytmağan bolurlathey must not have tipped over |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentoŋqaytırıq bolurmaI must be going to tip over | sentoŋqaytırıq bolursayou must be going to tip over | oltoŋqaytırıq bolurhe must be going to tip over | biztoŋqaytırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to tip over | siztoŋqaytırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to tip over | alatoŋqaytırıq bolurlathey must be going to tip over |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentoŋqaytmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to tip over | sentoŋqaytmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to tip over | oltoŋqaytmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to tip over | biztoŋqaytmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to tip over | siztoŋqaytmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to tip over | alatoŋqaytmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to tip over |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentoŋqaytayımlet me tip over | sentoŋqayt!tip over! | oltoŋqaytsınlet him tip over | biztoŋqaytayıqlet's tip over | siztoŋqaytığız!tip over, you all! | alatoŋqaytsınlalet them tip over |
| Commands & suggestions | mentoŋqaytmayımlet me not tip over | sentoŋqaytma!don't tip over! | oltoŋqaytmasınlet him not tip over | biztoŋqaytmayıqlet's not tip over | siztoŋqaytmağız!don't tip over, you all! | alatoŋqaytmasınlalet them not tip over |
| Commands & suggestions | mentoŋqaytayımmı?shall I tip over? | oltoŋqaytsınmı?should he tip over? | biztoŋqaytayıqmı?shall we tip over? | alatoŋqaytsınlamı?should they tip over? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentoŋqaytmayımmı?shall I not tip over? | oltoŋqaytmasınmı?should he not tip over? | biztoŋqaytmayıqmı?shall we not tip over? | alatoŋqaytmasınlamı?should they not tip over? | ||
| Requests | sentoŋqaytçı2toŋqaytçınplease tip over | oltoŋqaytsınçıdo let him tip over | siztoŋqaytçığızplease tip over (plural/polite) | alatoŋqaytsınlaçıdo let them tip over | ||
| Requests | sentoŋqaytmaçı2toŋqaytmaçınplease don't tip over | oltoŋqaytmasınçıdo let him not tip over | siztoŋqaytmaçığızplease don't tip over (plural/polite) | alatoŋqaytmasınlaçıdo let them not tip over | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentoŋqaythıntoŋqaythımay you tip over | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentoŋqaytmağıntoŋqaytmağımay you not tip over | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentoŋqaythay edim toŋqaytha edimwould that I tipped over | sentoŋqaythay ediŋ toŋqaytha ediŋwould that you tipped over | oltoŋqaythay edi toŋqaytha ediwould that he tipped over | biztoŋqaythay edik toŋqaytha edikwould that we tipped over | siztoŋqaythay edigiz toŋqaytha edigizwould that you all tipped over | alatoŋqaythay edile toŋqaytha edilewould that they tipped over |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentoŋqaytmağay edim toŋqaytmağa edimwould that I did not tip over | sentoŋqaytmağay ediŋ toŋqaytmağa ediŋwould that you did not tip over | oltoŋqaytmağay edi toŋqaytmağa ediwould that he did not tip over | biztoŋqaytmağay edik toŋqaytmağa edikwould that we did not tip over | siztoŋqaytmağay edigiz toŋqaytmağa edigizwould that you all did not tip over | alatoŋqaytmağay edile toŋqaytmağa edilewould that they did not tip over |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoŋqaytmağa qoyayımtoŋqaytma qoyayımlet me allow someone to tip over | sentoŋqaytmağa qoy!toŋqaytma qoy!let someone tip over! | oltoŋqaytmağa qoysuntoŋqaytma qoysunlet him allow someone to tip over | biztoŋqaytmağa qoyayıqtoŋqaytma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to tip over | siztoŋqaytmağa qoyuğuz!toŋqaytma qoyuğuz!let someone tip over, you all! | alatoŋqaytmağa qoysunlatoŋqaytma qoysunlalet them allow someone to tip over |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoŋqaytmağa qoymayımtoŋqaytma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to tip over | sentoŋqaytmağa qoyma!toŋqaytma qoyma!don't let someone tip over! | oltoŋqaytmağa qoymasıntoŋqaytma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to tip over | biztoŋqaytmağa qoymayıqtoŋqaytma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to tip over | siztoŋqaytmağa qoymağız!toŋqaytma qoymağız!don't let someone tip over, you all! | alatoŋqaytmağa qoymasınlatoŋqaytma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to tip over |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoŋqaytmağa qoyayımmı?toŋqaytma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to tip over? | oltoŋqaytmağa qoysunmu?toŋqaytma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to tip over? | biztoŋqaytmağa qoyayıqmı?toŋqaytma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to tip over? | alatoŋqaytmağa qoysunlamı?toŋqaytma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to tip over? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoŋqaytmağa qoymayımmı?toŋqaytma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to tip over? | oltoŋqaytmağa qoymasınmı?toŋqaytma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to tip over? | biztoŋqaytmağa qoymayıqmı?toŋqaytma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to tip over? | alatoŋqaytmağa qoymasınlamı?toŋqaytma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to tip over? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentoŋqaytmağa qoyamatoŋqaytma qoyamaI allow someone to tip over | sentoŋqaytmağa qoyasatoŋqaytma qoyasayou allow someone to tip over | oltoŋqaytmağa qoyadıtoŋqaytma qoyadıhe allows someone to tip over | biztoŋqaytmağa qoyabıztoŋqaytma qoyabızwe allow someone to tip over | siztoŋqaytmağa qoyasıztoŋqaytma qoyasızyou all allow someone to tip over | alatoŋqaytmağa qoyadılatoŋqaytma qoyadılathey allow someone to tip over |
| Let someone… (present) | mentoŋqaytmağa qoymaymatoŋqaytma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to tip over | sentoŋqaytmağa qoymaysatoŋqaytma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to tip over | oltoŋqaytmağa qoymaydıtoŋqaytma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to tip over | biztoŋqaytmağa qoymaybıztoŋqaytma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to tip over | siztoŋqaytmağa qoymaysıztoŋqaytma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to tip over | alatoŋqaytmağa qoymaydılatoŋqaytma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to tip over |
| Let someone… (present) | mentoŋqaytmağa qoyamamı?toŋqaytma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to tip over? | sentoŋqaytmağa qoyamısa?toŋqaytma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to tip over? | oltoŋqaytmağa qoyamıdı?toŋqaytma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to tip over? | biztoŋqaytmağa qoyabızmı?toŋqaytma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to tip over? | siztoŋqaytmağa qoyamısız?toŋqaytma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to tip over? | alatoŋqaytmağa qoyamıdıla?toŋqaytma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to tip over? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentoŋqaytmağa qoymaymamı?toŋqaytma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to tip over? | sentoŋqaytmağa qoymaymısa?toŋqaytma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to tip over? | oltoŋqaytmağa qoymaymıdı?toŋqaytma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to tip over? | biztoŋqaytmağa qoymaybızmı?toŋqaytma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to tip over? | siztoŋqaytmağa qoymaymısız?toŋqaytma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to tip over? | alatoŋqaytmağa qoymaymıdıla?toŋqaytma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to tip over? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoŋqaytmağa qoydumtoŋqaytma qoydumI allowed someone to tip over | sentoŋqaytmağa qoyduŋtoŋqaytma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to tip over | oltoŋqaytmağa qoydutoŋqaytma qoyduhe allowed someone to tip over | biztoŋqaytmağa qoyduqtoŋqaytma qoyduqwe allowed someone to tip over | siztoŋqaytmağa qoyduğuztoŋqaytma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to tip over | alatoŋqaytmağa qoydulatoŋqaytma qoydulathey allowed someone to tip over |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoŋqaytmağa qoymadımtoŋqaytma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to tip over | sentoŋqaytmağa qoymadıŋtoŋqaytma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to tip over | oltoŋqaytmağa qoymadıtoŋqaytma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to tip over | biztoŋqaytmağa qoymadıqtoŋqaytma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to tip over | siztoŋqaytmağa qoymadığıztoŋqaytma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to tip over | alatoŋqaytmağa qoymadılatoŋqaytma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to tip over |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoŋqaytmağa qoydummu?toŋqaytma qoydummu?did I allow someone to tip over? | sentoŋqaytmağa qoyduŋmu?toŋqaytma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to tip over? | oltoŋqaytmağa qoydumu?toŋqaytma qoydumu?did he allow someone to tip over? | biztoŋqaytmağa qoyduqmu?toŋqaytma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to tip over? | siztoŋqaytmağa qoyduğuzmu?toŋqaytma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to tip over? | alatoŋqaytmağa qoydulamı?toŋqaytma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to tip over? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoŋqaytmağa qoymadımmı?toŋqaytma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to tip over? | sentoŋqaytmağa qoymadıŋmı?toŋqaytma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to tip over? | oltoŋqaytmağa qoymadımı?toŋqaytma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to tip over? | biztoŋqaytmağa qoymadıqmı?toŋqaytma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to tip over? | siztoŋqaytmağa qoymadığızmı?toŋqaytma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to tip over? | alatoŋqaytmağa qoymadılamı?toŋqaytma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to tip over? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentoŋqaytalamaI can tip over | sentoŋqaytalasayou can tip over | oltoŋqaytaladıhe can tip over | biztoŋqaytalabızwe can tip over | siztoŋqaytalasızyou all can tip over | alatoŋqaytaladılathey can tip over |
| Ability — present | mentoŋqaytalmaymaI can't tip over | sentoŋqaytalmaysayou can't tip over | oltoŋqaytalmaydıhe can't tip over | biztoŋqaytalmaybızwe can't tip over | siztoŋqaytalmaysızyou all can't tip over | alatoŋqaytalmaydılathey can't tip over |
| Ability — present | mentoŋqaytalamamı? toŋqaytalamıma?can I tip over? | sentoŋqaytalamısa?can you tip over? | oltoŋqaytalamıdı?can he tip over? | biztoŋqaytalabızmı? toŋqaytalamıbız?can we tip over? | siztoŋqaytalamısız?can you all tip over? | alatoŋqaytalamıdıla?can they tip over? |
| Ability — present | mentoŋqaytalmaymamı? toŋqaytalmaymıma?can't I tip over? | sentoŋqaytalmaymısa?can't you tip over? | oltoŋqaytalmaymıdı?can't he tip over? | biztoŋqaytalmaybızmı? toŋqaytalmaymıbız?can't we tip over? | siztoŋqaytalmaymısız?can't you all tip over? | alatoŋqaytalmaymıdıla?can't they tip over? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentoŋqaytalsamif I can tip over | sentoŋqaytalsaŋif you can tip over | oltoŋqaytalsaif he can tip over | biztoŋqaytalsaqif we can tip over | siztoŋqaytalsağızif you all can tip over | alatoŋqaytalsalaif they can tip over |
| Ability — if I can… | mentoŋqaytalmasamif I can't tip over | sentoŋqaytalmasaŋif you can't tip over | oltoŋqaytalmasaif he can't tip over | biztoŋqaytalmasaqif we can't tip over | siztoŋqaytalmasağızif you all can't tip over | alatoŋqaytalmasalaif they can't tip over |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentoŋqaytaldımI was able to tip over | sentoŋqaytaldıŋyou were able to tip over | oltoŋqaytaldıhe was able to tip over | biztoŋqaytaldıqwe were able to tip over | siztoŋqaytaldığızyou all were able to tip over | alatoŋqaytaldılathey were able to tip over |
| Ability — simple past | mentoŋqaytalmadımI could not tip over | sentoŋqaytalmadıŋyou could not tip over | oltoŋqaytalmadıhe could not tip over | biztoŋqaytalmadıqwe could not tip over | siztoŋqaytalmadığızyou all could not tip over | alatoŋqaytalmadılathey could not tip over |
| Ability — simple past | mentoŋqaytaldımmı?was I able to tip over? | sentoŋqaytaldıŋmı?were you able to tip over? | oltoŋqaytaldımı?was he able to tip over? | biztoŋqaytaldıqmı?were we able to tip over? | siztoŋqaytaldığızmı?were you all able to tip over? | alatoŋqaytaldılamı?were they able to tip over? |
| Ability — simple past | mentoŋqaytalmadımmı?couldn't I tip over? | sentoŋqaytalmadıŋmı?couldn't you tip over? | oltoŋqaytalmadımı?couldn't he tip over? | biztoŋqaytalmadıqmı?couldn't we tip over? | siztoŋqaytalmadığızmı?couldn't you all tip over? | alatoŋqaytalmadılamı?couldn't they tip over? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoŋqaytalğanmaI have been able to tip over | sentoŋqaytalğansayou have been able to tip over | oltoŋqaytalğandıhe has been able to tip over | biztoŋqaytalğanbızwe have been able to tip over | siztoŋqaytalğansızyou all have been able to tip over | alatoŋqaytalğandılathey have been able to tip over |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoŋqaytalmağanmaI haven't been able to tip over | sentoŋqaytalmağansayou haven't been able to tip over | oltoŋqaytalmağandıhe hasn't been able to tip over | biztoŋqaytalmağanbızwe haven't been able to tip over | siztoŋqaytalmağansızyou all haven't been able to tip over | alatoŋqaytalmağandılathey haven't been able to tip over |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoŋqaytalğanmamı? toŋqaytalğanmıma?have I been able to tip over? | sentoŋqaytalğanmısa?have you been able to tip over? | oltoŋqaytalğanmıdı?has he been able to tip over? | biztoŋqaytalğanbızmı? toŋqaytalğanmıbız?have we been able to tip over? | siztoŋqaytalğanmısız?have you all been able to tip over? | alatoŋqaytalğanmıdıla?have they been able to tip over? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoŋqaytalmağanmamı? toŋqaytalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to tip over? | sentoŋqaytalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to tip over? | oltoŋqaytalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to tip over? | biztoŋqaytalmağanbızmı? toŋqaytalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to tip over? | siztoŋqaytalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to tip over? | alatoŋqaytalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to tip over? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentoŋqaytalğan edimtoŋqaytalğanemI had been able to tip over | sentoŋqaytalğan ediŋtoŋqaytalğaneŋyou had been able to tip over | oltoŋqaytalğan editoŋqaytalğanedhe had been able to tip over | biztoŋqaytalğan ediktoŋqaytalğanekwe had been able to tip over | siztoŋqaytalğan edigiztoŋqaytalğanegizyou all had been able to tip over | alatoŋqaytalğan ediletoŋqaytalğanellethey had been able to tip over |
| Ability — past perfect | mentoŋqaytalmağan edimtoŋqaytalmağanemI hadn't been able to tip over | sentoŋqaytalmağan ediŋtoŋqaytalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to tip over | oltoŋqaytalmağan editoŋqaytalmağanedhe hadn't been able to tip over | biztoŋqaytalmağan ediktoŋqaytalmağanekwe hadn't been able to tip over | siztoŋqaytalmağan edigiztoŋqaytalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to tip over | alatoŋqaytalmağan ediletoŋqaytalmağanellethey hadn't been able to tip over |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentoŋqaytala edimtoŋqaytalaemI could tip over | sentoŋqaytala ediŋtoŋqaytalaeŋyou could tip over | oltoŋqaytala editoŋqaytalaedhe could tip over | biztoŋqaytala ediktoŋqaytalaekwe could tip over | siztoŋqaytala edigiztoŋqaytalaegizyou all could tip over | alatoŋqaytala ediletoŋqaytalaellethey could tip over |
| Ability — past background | mentoŋqaytalmay edimtoŋqaytalmayemI could not tip over | sentoŋqaytalmay ediŋtoŋqaytalmayeŋyou could not tip over | oltoŋqaytalmay editoŋqaytalmayedhe could not tip over | biztoŋqaytalmay ediktoŋqaytalmayekwe could not tip over | siztoŋqaytalmay edigiztoŋqaytalmayegizyou all could not tip over | alatoŋqaytalmay ediletoŋqaytalmayellethey could not tip over |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentoŋqaytalırmaI will be able to tip over | sentoŋqaytalırsayou will be able to tip over | oltoŋqaytalırhe will be able to tip over | biztoŋqaytalırbızwe will be able to tip over | siztoŋqaytalırsızyou all will be able to tip over | alatoŋqaytalırlathey will be able to tip over |
| Ability — future I | mentoŋqaytalmazmaI won't be able to tip over | sentoŋqaytalmazsayou won't be able to tip over | oltoŋqaytalmazhe won't be able to tip over | biztoŋqaytalmazbızwe won't be able to tip over | siztoŋqaytalmazsızyou all won't be able to tip over | alatoŋqaytalmazlathey won't be able to tip over |
| Ability — future I | mentoŋqaytalırmamı? toŋqaytalırmıma?will I be able to tip over? | sentoŋqaytalırmısa?will you be able to tip over? | oltoŋqaytalırmı?will he be able to tip over? | biztoŋqaytalırbızmı? toŋqaytalırmıbız?will we be able to tip over? | siztoŋqaytalırmısız?will you all be able to tip over? | alatoŋqaytalırlamı? toŋqaytalırmıla?will they be able to tip over? |
| Ability — future I | mentoŋqaytalmazmamı? toŋqaytalmazmıma?won't I be able to tip over? | sentoŋqaytalmazmısa?won't you be able to tip over? | oltoŋqaytalmazmı?won't he be able to tip over? | biztoŋqaytalmazbızmı? toŋqaytalmazmıbız?won't we be able to tip over? | siztoŋqaytalmazmısız?won't you all be able to tip over? | alatoŋqaytalmazlamı? toŋqaytalmazmıla?won't they be able to tip over? |
| Ability — future II | mentoŋqaytallıqmaI am going to be able to tip over | sentoŋqaytallıqsayou are going to be able to tip over | oltoŋqaytallıqdıhe is going to be able to tip over | biztoŋqaytallıqbızwe are going to be able to tip over | siztoŋqaytallıqsızyou all are going to be able to tip over | alatoŋqaytallıqdılathey are going to be able to tip over |
| Ability — future II | mentoŋqaytallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to tip over | sentoŋqaytallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to tip over | oltoŋqaytallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to tip over | biztoŋqaytallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to tip over | siztoŋqaytallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to tip over | alatoŋqaytallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to tip over |
| Ability — future II | mentoŋqaytallıqmamı? toŋqaytallıqmıma?am I going to be able to tip over? | sentoŋqaytallıqmısa?are you going to be able to tip over? | oltoŋqaytallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to tip over? | biztoŋqaytallıqbızmı? toŋqaytallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to tip over? | siztoŋqaytallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to tip over? | alatoŋqaytallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to tip over? |
| Ability — future II | mentoŋqaytallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to tip over? | sentoŋqaytallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to tip over? | oltoŋqaytallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to tip over? | biztoŋqaytallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to tip over? | siztoŋqaytallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to tip over? | alatoŋqaytallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to tip over? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentoŋqaytalır edimtoŋqaytalır emI would be able to tip over | sentoŋqaytalır ediŋtoŋqaytalır eŋyou would be able to tip over | oltoŋqaytalır editoŋqaytalır edhe would be able to tip over | biztoŋqaytalır ediktoŋqaytalır ekwe would be able to tip over | siztoŋqaytalır edigiztoŋqaytalır egizyou all would be able to tip over | alatoŋqaytalır ediletoŋqaytalır ellethey would be able to tip over |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentoŋqaytalmaz edimtoŋqaytalmaz emI wouldn't be able to tip over | sentoŋqaytalmaz ediŋtoŋqaytalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to tip over | oltoŋqaytalmaz editoŋqaytalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to tip over | biztoŋqaytalmaz ediktoŋqaytalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to tip over | siztoŋqaytalmaz edigiztoŋqaytalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to tip over | alatoŋqaytalmaz ediletoŋqaytalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to tip over |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentoŋqaytalğıntoŋqaytalğımay you be able to tip over | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentoŋqaytalmağıntoŋqaytalmağımay you not be able to tip over | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentoŋqaytırğa izleymeI want to tip over | sentoŋqaytırğa izleyseyou want to tip over | oltoŋqaytırğa izleydihe wants to tip over | biztoŋqaytırğa izleybizwe want to tip over | siztoŋqaytırğa izleysizyou all want to tip over | alatoŋqaytırğa izleydilethey want to tip over |
| want to | mentoŋqaytırğa izlemeymeI do not want to tip over | sentoŋqaytırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to tip over | oltoŋqaytırğa izlemeydihe does not want to tip over | biztoŋqaytırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to tip over | siztoŋqaytırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to tip over | alatoŋqaytırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to tip over |
| would like to | mentoŋqaytırğa süemeI would like to tip over | sentoŋqaytırğa süeseyou would like to tip over | oltoŋqaytırğa süedihe would like to tip over | biztoŋqaytırğa süebizwe would like to tip over | siztoŋqaytırğa süesizyou all would like to tip over | alatoŋqaytırğa süedilethey would like to tip over |
| would like to | mentoŋqaytırğa süymeymeI would not like to tip over | sentoŋqaytırğa süymeyseyou would not like to tip over | oltoŋqaytırğa süymeydihe would not like to tip over | biztoŋqaytırğa süymeybizwe would not like to tip over | siztoŋqaytırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to tip over | alatoŋqaytırğa süymeydilethey would not like to tip over |
| hope to | mentoŋqaytırğa umutlanamaI hope to tip over | sentoŋqaytırğa umutlanasayou hope to tip over | oltoŋqaytırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to tip over | biztoŋqaytırğa umutlanabızwe hope to tip over | siztoŋqaytırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to tip over | alatoŋqaytırğa umutlanadılathey hope to tip over |
| hope to | mentoŋqaytırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to tip over | sentoŋqaytırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to tip over | oltoŋqaytırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to tip over | biztoŋqaytırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to tip over | siztoŋqaytırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to tip over | alatoŋqaytırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to tip over |
| be about to | mentoŋqaytırğa deb turamaI am about to tip over | sentoŋqaytırğa deb turasayou are about to tip over | oltoŋqaytırğa deb turadıhe is about to tip over | biztoŋqaytırğa deb turabızwe are about to tip over | siztoŋqaytırğa deb turasızyou all are about to tip over | alatoŋqaytırğa deb turadılathey are about to tip over |
| be about to | mentoŋqaytırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to tip over | sentoŋqaytırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to tip over | oltoŋqaytırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to tip over | biztoŋqaytırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to tip over | siztoŋqaytırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to tip over | alatoŋqaytırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to tip over |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentoŋqaytırğa kerekmeI need to tip over | sentoŋqaytırğa kerekseyou need to tip over | oltoŋqaytırğa kerekdihe needs to tip over | biztoŋqaytırğa kerekbizwe need to tip over | siztoŋqaytırğa kereksizyou all need to tip over | alatoŋqaytırğa kerekdilethey need to tip over |
| need to | mentoŋqaytırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to tip over | sentoŋqaytırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to tip over | oltoŋqaytırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to tip over | biztoŋqaytırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to tip over | siztoŋqaytırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to tip over | alatoŋqaytırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to tip over |
| have to | menmenŋe toŋqaytırğa tüşediI have to tip over | sensenŋe toŋqaytırğa tüşediyou have to tip over | olaŋa toŋqaytırğa tüşedihe has to tip over | bizbizge toŋqaytırğa tüşediwe have to tip over | sizsizge toŋqaytırğa tüşediyou all have to tip over | alaalağa toŋqaytırğa tüşedithey have to tip over |
| have to | menmenŋe toŋqaytırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to tip over | sensenŋe toŋqaytırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to tip over | olaŋa toŋqaytırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to tip over | bizbizge toŋqaytırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to tip over | sizsizge toŋqaytırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to tip over | alaalağa toŋqaytırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to tip over |
| be obliged to | mentoŋqaytırğa borçlumaI am obliged to tip over | sentoŋqaytırğa borçlusayou are obliged to tip over | oltoŋqaytırğa borçluduhe is obliged to tip over | biztoŋqaytırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to tip over | siztoŋqaytırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to tip over | alatoŋqaytırğa borçludulathey are obliged to tip over |
| be obliged to | mentoŋqaytırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to tip over | sentoŋqaytırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to tip over | oltoŋqaytırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to tip over | biztoŋqaytırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to tip over | siztoŋqaytırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to tip over | alatoŋqaytırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to tip over |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentoŋqaytırğa madarım bardıI have a way to tip over | sentoŋqaytırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to tip over | oltoŋqaytırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to tip over | biztoŋqaytırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to tip over | siztoŋqaytırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to tip over | alatoŋqaytırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to tip over |
| have a way to | mentoŋqaytırğa madarım joqduI have no way to tip over | sentoŋqaytırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to tip over | oltoŋqaytırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to tip over | biztoŋqaytırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to tip over | siztoŋqaytırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to tip over | alatoŋqaytırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to tip over |
| be free to | mentoŋqaytırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to tip over | sentoŋqaytırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to tip over | oltoŋqaytırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to tip over | biztoŋqaytırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to tip over | siztoŋqaytırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to tip over | alatoŋqaytırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to tip over |
| be free to | mentoŋqaytırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to tip over | sentoŋqaytırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to tip over | oltoŋqaytırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to tip over | biztoŋqaytırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to tip over | siztoŋqaytırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to tip over | alatoŋqaytırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to tip over |
| be possible to | menmenŋe toŋqaytırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to tip over | sensenŋe toŋqaytırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to tip over | olaŋa toŋqaytırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to tip over | bizbizge toŋqaytırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to tip over | sizsizge toŋqaytırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to tip over | alaalağa toŋqaytırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to tip over |
| be possible to | menmenŋe toŋqaytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to tip over | sensenŋe toŋqaytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to tip over | olaŋa toŋqaytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to tip over | bizbizge toŋqaytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to tip over | sizsizge toŋqaytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to tip over | alaalağa toŋqaytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to tip over |
| be ready to | mentoŋqaytırğa hazırmaI am ready to tip over | sentoŋqaytırğa hazırsayou are ready to tip over | oltoŋqaytırğa hazırdıhe is ready to tip over | biztoŋqaytırğa hazırbızwe are ready to tip over | siztoŋqaytırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to tip over | alatoŋqaytırğa hazırdılathey are ready to tip over |
| be ready to | mentoŋqaytırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to tip over | sentoŋqaytırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to tip over | oltoŋqaytırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to tip over | biztoŋqaytırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to tip over | siztoŋqaytırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to tip over | alatoŋqaytırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to tip over |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentoŋqaytırğa küreşemeI am trying to tip over | sentoŋqaytırğa küreşeseyou are trying to tip over | oltoŋqaytırğa küreşedihe is trying to tip over | biztoŋqaytırğa küreşebizwe are trying to tip over | siztoŋqaytırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to tip over | alatoŋqaytırğa küreşedilethey are trying to tip over |
| try to | mentoŋqaytırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to tip over | sentoŋqaytırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to tip over | oltoŋqaytırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to tip over | biztoŋqaytırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to tip over | siztoŋqaytırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to tip over | alatoŋqaytırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to tip over |
| agree to | mentoŋqaytırğa unaymaI agree to tip over | sentoŋqaytırğa unaysayou agree to tip over | oltoŋqaytırğa unaydıhe agrees to tip over | biztoŋqaytırğa unaybızwe agree to tip over | siztoŋqaytırğa unaysızyou all agree to tip over | alatoŋqaytırğa unaydılathey agree to tip over |
| agree to | mentoŋqaytırğa unamaymaI refuse to tip over | sentoŋqaytırğa unamaysayou refuse to tip over | oltoŋqaytırğa unamaydıhe refuses to tip over | biztoŋqaytırğa unamaybızwe refuse to tip over | siztoŋqaytırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to tip over | alatoŋqaytırğa unamaydılathey refuse to tip over |
| hurry to | mentoŋqaytırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to tip over | sentoŋqaytırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to tip over | oltoŋqaytırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to tip over | biztoŋqaytırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to tip over | siztoŋqaytırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to tip over | alatoŋqaytırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to tip over |
| hurry to | mentoŋqaytırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to tip over | sentoŋqaytırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to tip over | oltoŋqaytırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to tip over | biztoŋqaytırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to tip over | siztoŋqaytırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to tip over | alatoŋqaytırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to tip over |
| be afraid to | mentoŋqaytırğa qorqamaI am afraid to tip over | sentoŋqaytırğa qorqasayou are afraid to tip over | oltoŋqaytırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to tip over | biztoŋqaytırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to tip over | siztoŋqaytırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to tip over | alatoŋqaytırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to tip over |
| be afraid to | mentoŋqaytırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to tip over | sentoŋqaytırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to tip over | oltoŋqaytırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to tip over | biztoŋqaytırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to tip over | siztoŋqaytırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to tip over | alatoŋqaytırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to tip over |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentoŋqayta bolmazmaI can't be tipping over | sentoŋqayta bolmazsayou can't be tipping over | oltoŋqayta bolmazhe can't be tipping over | biztoŋqayta bolmazbızwe can't be tipping over | siztoŋqayta bolmazsızyou all can't be tipping over | alatoŋqayta bolmazlathey can't be tipping over |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentoŋqaytmay bolmazmaI must be tipping over (emphatic) | sentoŋqaytmay bolmazsayou must be tipping over (emphatic) | oltoŋqaytmay bolmazhe must be tipping over (emphatic) | biztoŋqaytmay bolmazbızwe must be tipping over (emphatic) | siztoŋqaytmay bolmazsızyou all must be tipping over (emphatic) | alatoŋqaytmay bolmazlathey must be tipping over (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentoŋqayta turmasamif I don't keep tipping over | sentoŋqayta turmasaŋif you don't keep tipping over | oltoŋqayta turmasaif he doesn't keep tipping over | biztoŋqayta turmasaqif we don't keep tipping over | siztoŋqayta turmasağızif you all don't keep tipping over | alatoŋqayta turmasalaif they don't keep tipping over |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentoŋqayta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of tipping over | sentoŋqayta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of tipping over | oltoŋqayta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of tipping over | biztoŋqayta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of tipping over | siztoŋqayta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of tipping over | alatoŋqayta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of tipping over |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentoŋqaytmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not tipping over (emphatic) | sentoŋqaytmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not tipping over (emphatic) | oltoŋqaytmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not tipping over (emphatic) | biztoŋqaytmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not tipping over (emphatic) | siztoŋqaytmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not tipping over (emphatic) | alatoŋqaytmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not tipping over (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentoŋqaytmay turamaI keep on not tipping over | sentoŋqaytmay turasayou keep on not tipping over | oltoŋqaytmay turadıhe keeps on not tipping over | biztoŋqaytmay turabızwe keep on not tipping over | siztoŋqaytmay turasızyou all keep on not tipping over | alatoŋqaytmay turadılathey keep on not tipping over |
| Progressive — double negation | mentoŋqaytmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not tipping over | sentoŋqaytmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not tipping over | oltoŋqaytmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not tipping over | biztoŋqaytmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not tipping over | siztoŋqaytmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not tipping over | alatoŋqaytmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not tipping over |
| Progressive — double negation | mentoŋqaytmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not tipping over? | sentoŋqaytmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not tipping over? | oltoŋqaytmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not tipping over? | biztoŋqaytmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not tipping over? | siztoŋqaytmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not tipping over? | alatoŋqaytmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not tipping over? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentoŋqaythan bolmazmaI can't have tipped over | sentoŋqaythan bolmazsayou can't have tipped over | oltoŋqaythan bolmazhe can't have tipped over | biztoŋqaythan bolmazbızwe can't have tipped over | siztoŋqaythan bolmazsızyou all can't have tipped over | alatoŋqaythan bolmazlathey can't have tipped over |
| Inference — double negation | mentoŋqaytmağan bolmazmaI must have tipped over (emphatic) | sentoŋqaytmağan bolmazsayou must have tipped over (emphatic) | oltoŋqaytmağan bolmazhe must have tipped over (emphatic) | biztoŋqaytmağan bolmazbızwe must have tipped over (emphatic) | siztoŋqaytmağan bolmazsızyou all must have tipped over (emphatic) | alatoŋqaytmağan bolmazlathey must have tipped over (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentoŋqaythan bolmasamif it weren't that I had tipped over | sentoŋqaythan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had tipped over | oltoŋqaythan bolmasaif it weren't that he had tipped over | biztoŋqaythan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had tipped over | siztoŋqaythan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had tipped over | alatoŋqaythan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had tipped over |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentoŋqaytmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't tipped over | sentoŋqaytmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't tipped over | oltoŋqaytmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't tipped over | biztoŋqaytmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't tipped over | siztoŋqaytmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't tipped over | alatoŋqaytmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't tipped over |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentoŋqaytırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to tip over | sentoŋqaytırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to tip over | oltoŋqaytırıq bolmazhe can't be going to tip over | biztoŋqaytırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to tip over | siztoŋqaytırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to tip over | alatoŋqaytırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to tip over |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentoŋqaytmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to tip over (emphatic) | sentoŋqaytmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to tip over (emphatic) | oltoŋqaytmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to tip over (emphatic) | biztoŋqaytmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to tip over (emphatic) | siztoŋqaytmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to tip over (emphatic) | alatoŋqaytmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to tip over (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentoŋqaytırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to tip over | sentoŋqaytırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to tip over | oltoŋqaytırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to tip over | biztoŋqaytırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to tip over | siztoŋqaytırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to tip over | alatoŋqaytırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to tip over |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentoŋqaytmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to tip over | sentoŋqaytmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to tip over | oltoŋqaytmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to tip over | biztoŋqaytmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to tip over | siztoŋqaytmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to tip over | alatoŋqaytmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to tip over |