tişi
/tiʃi/ · plural tişile
female, dam, female animal — Commonly stands before an animal's name to mark it as female, as in tişi it "bitch" or tişi buzow "heifer calf".
- tişi buzow — a heifer calf
- tişi it — a bitch
- tişi kiştik — a female cat
- tişi aslan — a lioness
- tişi qoyan — a female hare
- itigiz erkekmidi, tişimidi? — is your dog male or female?
- tişi janlı bala tabadı — a female animal bears young
- qozlamağan tişi qalmasın! — may no female be left that has not lambed!
Expressions
- tişi taypa — womankind
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tişithe female | tişimmy female | tişiŋyour female | tişisihis female | tişibizour female | tişigizyou all's female | tişileritheir females |
| Genitive | tişinithe female's | tişimimy female's | tişiŋiyour female's | tişisinihis female's | tişibizniour female's | tişigizniyou all's female's | tişilerinitheir females' |
| Accusative | tişinithe female (as the object) | tişimimy female (as the object) | tişiŋiyour female (as the object) | tişisinhis female (as the object) | tişibizniour female (as the object) | tişigizniyou all's female (as the object) | tişilerintheir females (as the object) |
| Dative | tişigeto the female | tişimeto my female | tişiŋeto your female | tişisineto his female | tişibizgeto our female | tişigizgeto you all's female | tişilerineto their females |
| Locative | tişidein / at the female | tişimdein / at my female | tişiŋdein / at your female | tişisindein / at his female | tişibizdein / at our female | tişigizdein / at you all's female | tişilerindein / at their females |
| Ablative | tişidenfrom the female | tişimdenfrom my female | tişiŋdenfrom your female | tişisindenfrom his female | tişibizdenfrom our female | tişigizdenfrom you all's female | tişilerindenfrom their females |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tişilethe females | tişilerimmy females | tişileriŋyour females | tişilerihis females | tişileribizour females | tişilerigizyou all's females | tişileritheir females |
| Genitive | tişilenithe females' | tişilerimimy females' | tişileriŋiyour females' | tişilerinihis females' | tişileribizniour females' | tişilerigizniyou all's females' | tişilerinitheir females' |
| Accusative | tişilenithe females (as the object) | tişilerimimy females (as the object) | tişileriŋiyour females (as the object) | tişilerinhis females (as the object) | tişileribizniour females (as the object) | tişilerigizniyou all's females (as the object) | tişilerintheir females (as the object) |
| Dative | tişilegeto the females | tişilerimeto my females | tişileriŋeto your females | tişilerineto his females | tişileribizgeto our females | tişilerigizgeto you all's females | tişilerineto their females |
| Locative | tişiledein / at the females | tişilerimdein / at my females | tişileriŋdein / at your females | tişilerindein / at his females | tişileribizdein / at our females | tişilerigizdein / at you all's females | tişilerindein / at their females |
| Ablative | tişiledenfrom the females | tişilerimdenfrom my females | tişileriŋdenfrom your females | tişilerindenfrom his females | tişileribizdenfrom our females | tişilerigizdenfrom you all's females | tişilerindenfrom their females |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: tişileri can mean "his / her females", "their female", or "their females" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tişinikithe female's one | tişinikilethe female's ones | tişilenikithe females' one | tişilenikilethe females' ones |
| Genitive | tişinikiniof the female's one | tişinikileniof the female's ones | tişilenikiniof the females' one | tişilenikileniof the females' ones |
| Accusative | tişinikinthe female's one (as the object) | tişinikilenithe female's ones (as the object) | tişilenikinthe females' one (as the object) | tişilenikilenithe females' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | tişinikineto the female's one | tişinikilegeto the female's ones | tişilenikineto the females' one | tişilenikilegeto the females' ones |
| Locative | tişinikindein / at the female's one | tişinikiledein / at the female's ones | tişilenikindein / at the females' one | tişilenikiledein / at the females' ones |
| Ablative | tişinikindenfrom the female's one | tişinikiledenfrom the female's ones | tişilenikindenfrom the females' one | tişilenikiledenfrom the females' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.