tiziwlerge
/tiziwlerɡe/
string, thread onto a cord
- brigadir aythança tiziwleb — stringing them as the brigadier says
Conjugation
Common forms
- tiziwleydihe is stringing
- tiziwledihe strung
- tiziwlegendihe has strung
- tiziwlerhe will string
- tiziwlerikdihe is going to string
- tiziwley edihe was stringing
- tiziwleseif he strings
- tiziwle!string!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiziwleymeI am stringing | sentiziwleyseyou are stringing | oltiziwleydihe is stringing | biztiziwleybizwe are stringing | siztiziwleysizyou all are stringing | alatiziwleydilethey are stringing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiziwlemeymeI am not stringing | sentiziwlemeyseyou are not stringing | oltiziwlemeydihe is not stringing | biztiziwlemeybizwe are not stringing | siztiziwlemeysizyou all are not stringing | alatiziwlemeydilethey are not stringing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiziwleymemi? tiziwleymime?am I stringing? | sentiziwleymise?are you stringing? | oltiziwleymidi?is he stringing? | biztiziwleybizmi? tiziwleymibiz?are we stringing? | siztiziwleymisiz?are you all stringing? | alatiziwleymidile?are they stringing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiziwlemeymemi? tiziwlemeymime?aren't I stringing? | sentiziwlemeymise?aren't you stringing? | oltiziwlemeymidi?isn't he stringing? | biztiziwlemeybizmi? tiziwlemeymibiz?aren't we stringing? | siztiziwlemeymisiz?aren't you all stringing? | alatiziwlemeymidile?aren't they stringing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiziwlewçenmeI usually string | sentiziwlewçenseyou usually string | oltiziwlewçendihe usually strings | biztiziwlewçenbizwe usually string | siztiziwlewçensizyou all usually string | alatiziwlewçendilethey usually string |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiziwlemewçenmeI usually don't string | sentiziwlemewçenseyou usually don't string | oltiziwlemewçendihe usually doesn't string | biztiziwlemewçenbizwe usually don't string | siztiziwlemewçensizyou all usually don't string | alatiziwlemewçendilethey usually don't string |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiziwlewçenmemi? tiziwlewçenmime?do I usually string? | sentiziwlewçenmise?do you usually string? | oltiziwlewçenmidi?does he usually string? | biztiziwlewçenbizmi? tiziwlewçenmibiz?do we usually string? | siztiziwlewçenmisiz?do you all usually string? | alatiziwlewçenmidile?do they usually string? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiziwlemewçenmemi? tiziwlemewçenmime?do I usually not string? | sentiziwlemewçenmise?do you usually not string? | oltiziwlemewçenmidi?does he usually not string? | biztiziwlemewçenbizmi? tiziwlemewçenmibiz?do we usually not string? | siztiziwlemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not string? | alatiziwlemewçenmidile?do they usually not string? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltiziwlebdihe has strung and remains so | alatiziwlebdilethey have strung and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltiziwlebmidi?has he strung? | alatiziwlebmidile?have they strung? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiziwleb turamaI keep stringing | sentiziwleb turasayou keep stringing | oltiziwleb turadıhe keeps stringing | biztiziwleb turabızwe keep stringing | siztiziwleb turasızyou all keep stringing | alatiziwleb turadılathey keep stringing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiziwleb turmaymaI don't keep stringing | sentiziwleb turmaysayou don't keep stringing | oltiziwleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep stringing | biztiziwleb turmaybızwe don't keep stringing | siztiziwleb turmaysızyou all don't keep stringing | alatiziwleb turmaydılathey don't keep stringing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiziwleb turamamı? tiziwleb turamıma?do I keep stringing? | sentiziwleb turamısa?do you keep stringing? | oltiziwleb turamıdı?does he keep stringing? | biztiziwleb turabızmı? tiziwleb turamıbız?do we keep stringing? | siztiziwleb turamısız?do you all keep stringing? | alatiziwleb turamıdıla?do they keep stringing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiziwleb turmaymamı? tiziwleb turmaymıma?don't I keep stringing? | sentiziwleb turmaymısa?don't you keep stringing? | oltiziwleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep stringing? | biztiziwleb turmaybızmı? tiziwleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep stringing? | siztiziwleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep stringing? | alatiziwleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep stringing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiziwley turamaI am in the middle of stringing | sentiziwley turasayou are in the middle of stringing | oltiziwley turadıhe is in the middle of stringing | biztiziwley turabızwe are in the middle of stringing | siztiziwley turasızyou all are in the middle of stringing | alatiziwley turadılathey are in the middle of stringing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiziwley turmaymaI am not in the middle of stringing | sentiziwley turmaysayou are not in the middle of stringing | oltiziwley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of stringing | biztiziwley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of stringing | siztiziwley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of stringing | alatiziwley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of stringing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiziwley turamamı? tiziwley turamıma?am I in the middle of stringing? | sentiziwley turamısa?are you in the middle of stringing? | oltiziwley turamıdı?is he in the middle of stringing? | biztiziwley turabızmı? tiziwley turamıbız?are we in the middle of stringing? | siztiziwley turamısız?are you all in the middle of stringing? | alatiziwley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of stringing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiziwley turmaymamı? tiziwley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of stringing? | sentiziwley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of stringing? | oltiziwley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of stringing? | biztiziwley turmaybızmı? tiziwley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of stringing? | siztiziwley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of stringing? | alatiziwley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of stringing? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiziwledimI strung | sentiziwlediŋyou strung | oltiziwledihe strung | biztiziwledikwe strung | siztiziwledigizyou all strung | alatiziwledilethey strung |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiziwlemedimI didn't string | sentiziwlemediŋyou didn't string | oltiziwlemedihe didn't string | biztiziwlemedikwe didn't string | siztiziwlemedigizyou all didn't string | alatiziwlemedilethey didn't string |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiziwledimmi?did I string? | sentiziwlediŋmi?did you string? | oltiziwledimi?did he string? | biztiziwledikmi?did we string? | siztiziwledigizmi?did you all string? | alatiziwledilemi?did they string? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiziwlemedimmi?didn't I string? | sentiziwlemediŋmi?didn't you string? | oltiziwlemedimi?didn't he string? | biztiziwlemedikmi?didn't we string? | siztiziwlemedigizmi?didn't you all string? | alatiziwlemedilemi?didn't they string? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiziwlegenmeI have strung | sentiziwlegenseyou have strung | oltiziwlegendihe has strung | biztiziwlegenbizwe have strung | siztiziwlegensizyou all have strung | alatiziwlegendilethey have strung |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiziwlemegenmeI haven't strung | sentiziwlemegenseyou haven't strung | oltiziwlemegendihe hasn't strung | biztiziwlemegenbizwe haven't strung | siztiziwlemegensizyou all haven't strung | alatiziwlemegendilethey haven't strung |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiziwlegenmemi? tiziwlegenmime?have I strung? | sentiziwlegenmise?have you strung? | oltiziwlegenmidi?has he strung? | biztiziwlegenbizmi? tiziwlegenmibiz?have we strung? | siztiziwlegenmisiz?have you all strung? | alatiziwlegenmidile?have they strung? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiziwlemegenmemi? tiziwlemegenmime?haven't I strung? | sentiziwlemegenmise?haven't you strung? | oltiziwlemegenmidi?hasn't he strung? | biztiziwlemegenbizmi? tiziwlemegenmibiz?haven't we strung? | siztiziwlemegenmisiz?haven't you all strung? | alatiziwlemegenmidile?haven't they strung? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentiziwleb turdumI kept stringing | sentiziwleb turduŋyou kept stringing | oltiziwleb turduhe kept stringing | biztiziwleb turduqwe kept stringing | siztiziwleb turduğuzyou all kept stringing | alatiziwleb turdulathey kept stringing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentiziwleb turmadımI didn't keep stringing | sentiziwleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep stringing | oltiziwleb turmadıhe didn't keep stringing | biztiziwleb turmadıqwe didn't keep stringing | siztiziwleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep stringing | alatiziwleb turmadılathey didn't keep stringing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiziwlermeI will string | sentiziwlerseyou will string | oltiziwlerhe will string | biztiziwlerbizwe will string | siztiziwlersizyou all will string | alatiziwlerlethey will string |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiziwlemezmeI won't string | sentiziwlemezseyou won't string | oltiziwlemezhe won't string | biztiziwlemezbizwe won't string | siztiziwlemezsizyou all won't string | alatiziwlemezlethey won't string |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiziwlermemi? tiziwlermime?will I string? | sentiziwlermise?will you string? | oltiziwlermi?will he string? | biztiziwlerbizmi? tiziwlermibiz?will we string? | siztiziwlermisiz?will you all string? | alatiziwlerlemi? tiziwlermile?will they string? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiziwlemezmemi? tiziwlemezmime?won't I string? | sentiziwlemezmise?won't you string? | oltiziwlemezmi?won't he string? | biztiziwlemezbizmi? tiziwlemezmibiz?won't we string? | siztiziwlemezmisiz?won't you all string? | alatiziwlemezlemi? tiziwlemezmile?won't they string? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiziwlerikmeI am going to string | sentiziwlerikseyou are going to string | oltiziwlerikdihe is going to string | biztiziwlerikbizwe are going to string | siztiziwleriksizyou all are going to string | alatiziwlerikdilethey are going to string |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiziwlerik tülmeI am not going to string | sentiziwlerik tülseyou are not going to string | oltiziwlerik tüldühe is not going to string | biztiziwlerik tülbüzwe are not going to string | siztiziwlerik tülsüzyou all are not going to string | alatiziwlerik tüldülethey are not going to string |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiziwlerikmemi? tiziwlerikmime?am I going to string? | sentiziwlerikmise?are you going to string? | oltiziwlerikmidi?is he going to string? | biztiziwlerikbizmi? tiziwlerikmibiz?are we going to string? | siztiziwlerikmisiz?are you all going to string? | alatiziwlerikmidile?are they going to string? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiziwlerik tülmüme?aren't I going to string? | sentiziwlerik tülmüse?aren't you going to string? | oltiziwlerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to string? | biztiziwlerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to string? | siztiziwlerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to string? | alatiziwlerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to string? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentiziwlegen edimtiziwlegenemI had strung | sentiziwlegen ediŋtiziwlegeneŋyou had strung | oltiziwlegen editiziwlegenedhe had strung | biztiziwlegen ediktiziwlegenekwe had strung | siztiziwlegen edigiztiziwlegenegizyou all had strung | alatiziwlegen ediletiziwlegenellethey had strung |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentiziwlemegen edimtiziwlemegenemI hadn't strung | sentiziwlemegen ediŋtiziwlemegeneŋyou hadn't strung | oltiziwlemegen editiziwlemegenedhe hadn't strung | biztiziwlemegen ediktiziwlemegenekwe hadn't strung | siztiziwlemegen edigiztiziwlemegenegizyou all hadn't strung | alatiziwlemegen ediletiziwlemegenellethey hadn't strung |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentiziwley edimtiziwleyemI was stringing | sentiziwley ediŋtiziwleyeŋyou were stringing | oltiziwley editiziwleyedhe was stringing | biztiziwley ediktiziwleyekwe were stringing | siztiziwley edigiztiziwleyegizyou all were stringing | alatiziwley ediletiziwleyellethey were stringing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentiziwlemey edimtiziwlemeyemI wasn't stringing | sentiziwlemey ediŋtiziwlemeyeŋyou weren't stringing | oltiziwlemey editiziwlemeyedhe wasn't stringing | biztiziwlemey ediktiziwlemeyekwe weren't stringing | siztiziwlemey edigiztiziwlemeyegizyou all weren't stringing | alatiziwlemey ediletiziwlemeyellethey weren't stringing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentiziwlewçen edimtiziwlewçenemI used to string | sentiziwlewçen ediŋtiziwlewçeneŋyou used to string | oltiziwlewçen editiziwlewçenedhe used to string | biztiziwlewçen ediktiziwlewçenekwe used to string | siztiziwlewçen edigiztiziwlewçenegizyou all used to string | alatiziwlewçen ediletiziwlewçenellethey used to string |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentiziwlemewçen edimtiziwlemewçenemI didn't use to string | sentiziwlemewçen ediŋtiziwlemewçeneŋyou didn't use to string | oltiziwlemewçen editiziwlemewçenedhe didn't use to string | biztiziwlemewçen ediktiziwlemewçenekwe didn't use to string | siztiziwlemewçen edigiztiziwlemewçenegizyou all didn't use to string | alatiziwlemewçen ediletiziwlemewçenellethey didn't use to string |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltiziwleb edihe had strung and remained so | alatiziwleb edilethey had strung and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltiziwleb tül edihe hadn't strung | alatiziwleb tül edilethey hadn't strung | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentiziwleb tura edimtiziwleb turaemI had kept stringing | sentiziwleb tura ediŋtiziwleb turaeŋyou had kept stringing | oltiziwleb tura editiziwleb turaedhe had kept stringing | biztiziwleb tura ediktiziwleb turaekwe had kept stringing | siztiziwleb tura edigiztiziwleb turaegizyou all had kept stringing | alatiziwleb tura ediletiziwleb turaellethey had kept stringing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentiziwleb turmay edimtiziwleb turmayemI hadn't kept stringing | sentiziwleb turmay ediŋtiziwleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept stringing | oltiziwleb turmay editiziwleb turmayedhe hadn't kept stringing | biztiziwleb turmay ediktiziwleb turmayekwe hadn't kept stringing | siztiziwleb turmay edigiztiziwleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept stringing | alatiziwleb turmay ediletiziwleb turmayellethey hadn't kept stringing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentiziwley tura edimtiziwley turaemI was in the middle of stringing | sentiziwley tura ediŋtiziwley turaeŋyou were in the middle of stringing | oltiziwley tura editiziwley turaedhe was in the middle of stringing | biztiziwley tura ediktiziwley turaekwe were in the middle of stringing | siztiziwley tura edigiztiziwley turaegizyou all were in the middle of stringing | alatiziwley tura ediletiziwley turaellethey were in the middle of stringing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentiziwley turmay edimtiziwley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of stringing | sentiziwley turmay ediŋtiziwley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of stringing | oltiziwley turmay editiziwley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of stringing | biztiziwley turmay ediktiziwley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of stringing | siztiziwley turmay edigiztiziwley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of stringing | alatiziwley turmay ediletiziwley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of stringing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentiziwler edimtiziwler emI would string | sentiziwler ediŋtiziwler eŋyou would string | oltiziwler editiziwler edhe would string | biztiziwler ediktiziwler ekwe would string | siztiziwler edigiztiziwler egizyou all would string | alatiziwler ediletiziwler ellethey would string |
| Conditional result (would) | mentiziwlemez edimtiziwlemez emI wouldn't string | sentiziwlemez ediŋtiziwlemez eŋyou wouldn't string | oltiziwlemez editiziwlemez edhe wouldn't string | biztiziwlemez ediktiziwlemez ekwe wouldn't string | siztiziwlemez edigiztiziwlemez egizyou all wouldn't string | alatiziwlemez ediletiziwlemez ellethey wouldn't string |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentiziwlerik edimtiziwlerik emI would have strung | sentiziwlerik ediŋtiziwlerik eŋyou would have strung | oltiziwlerik editiziwlerik edhe would have strung | biztiziwlerik ediktiziwlerik ekwe would have strung | siztiziwlerik edigiztiziwlerik egizyou all would have strung | alatiziwlerik ediletiziwlerik ellethey would have strung |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentiziwlerik tül edimtiziwlerik tül emI wouldn't have strung | sentiziwlerik tül ediŋtiziwlerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have strung | oltiziwlerik tül editiziwlerik tül edhe wouldn't have strung | biztiziwlerik tül ediktiziwlerik tül ekwe wouldn't have strung | siztiziwlerik tül edigiztiziwlerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have strung | alatiziwlerik tül ediletiziwlerik tül ellethey wouldn't have strung |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentiziwlesemif I string | sentiziwleseŋif you string | oltiziwleseif he strings | biztiziwlesekif we string | siztiziwlesegizif you all string | alatiziwleseleif they string |
| Conditional | mentiziwlemesemif I don't string | sentiziwlemeseŋif you don't string | oltiziwlemeseif he doesn't string | biztiziwlemesekif we don't string | siztiziwlemesegizif you all don't string | alatiziwlemeseleif they don't string |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentiziwley esemif I am stringing | sentiziwley eseŋif you are stringing | oltiziwley eseif he is stringing | biztiziwley esekif we are stringing | siztiziwley esegizif you all are stringing | alatiziwley eseleif they are stringing |
| Conditional, present real | mentiziwlemey esemif I am not stringing | sentiziwlemey eseŋif you are not stringing | oltiziwlemey eseif he is not stringing | biztiziwlemey esekif we are not stringing | siztiziwlemey esegizif you all are not stringing | alatiziwlemey eseleif they are not stringing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentiziwlesem editiziwlesem edif only I strung | sentiziwleseŋ editiziwleseŋ edif only you strung | oltiziwlese editiziwlesedif only he strung | biztiziwlesek editiziwlesek edif only we strung | siztiziwlesegiz editiziwlesegiz edif only you all strung | alatiziwlesele editiziwleseledif only they strung |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentiziwlemesem editiziwlemesem edif only I didn't string | sentiziwlemeseŋ editiziwlemeseŋ edif only you didn't string | oltiziwlemese editiziwlemesedif only he didn't string | biztiziwlemesek editiziwlemesek edif only we didn't string | siztiziwlemesegiz editiziwlemesegiz edif only you all didn't string | alatiziwlemesele editiziwlemeseledif only they didn't string |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentiziwleb tursamif I carry on stringing | sentiziwleb tursaŋif you carry on stringing | oltiziwleb tursaif he carries on stringing | biztiziwleb tursaqif we carry on stringing | siztiziwleb tursağızif you all carry on stringing | alatiziwleb tursalaif they carry on stringing |
| Durative conditional | mentiziwleb turmasamif I don't carry on stringing | sentiziwleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on stringing | oltiziwleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on stringing | biztiziwleb turmasaqif we don't carry on stringing | siztiziwleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on stringing | alatiziwleb turmasalaif they don't carry on stringing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentiziwleb tura esemif I have kept stringing | sentiziwleb tura eseŋif you have kept stringing | oltiziwleb tura eseif he has kept stringing | biztiziwleb tura esekif we have kept stringing | siztiziwleb tura esegizif you all have kept stringing | alatiziwleb tura eseleif they have kept stringing |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentiziwleb turmay esemif I haven't kept stringing | sentiziwleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept stringing | oltiziwleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept stringing | biztiziwleb turmay esekif we haven't kept stringing | siztiziwleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept stringing | alatiziwleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept stringing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentiziwley tursamif I keep stringing | sentiziwley tursaŋif you keep stringing | oltiziwley tursaif he keeps stringing | biztiziwley tursaqif we keep stringing | siztiziwley tursağızif you all keep stringing | alatiziwley tursalaif they keep stringing |
| Progressive conditional | mentiziwlemey tursamif I keep on not stringing | sentiziwlemey tursaŋif you keep on not stringing | oltiziwlemey tursaif he keeps on not stringing | biztiziwlemey tursaqif we keep on not stringing | siztiziwlemey tursağızif you all keep on not stringing | alatiziwlemey tursalaif they keep on not stringing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentiziwley tura esemif I am in the middle of stringing | sentiziwley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of stringing | oltiziwley tura eseif he is in the middle of stringing | biztiziwley tura esekif we are in the middle of stringing | siztiziwley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of stringing | alatiziwley tura eseleif they are in the middle of stringing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentiziwlemey tura esemif I keep on not stringing | sentiziwlemey tura eseŋif you keep on not stringing | oltiziwlemey tura eseif he keeps on not stringing | biztiziwlemey tura esekif we keep on not stringing | siztiziwlemey tura esegizif you all keep on not stringing | alatiziwlemey tura eseleif they keep on not stringing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentiziwledim esemif I strung | sentiziwlediŋ eseŋif you strung | oltiziwledi eseif he strung | biztiziwledik esekif we strung | siztiziwledigiz esegizif you all strung | alatiziwledile eseleif they strung |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentiziwlemedim esemif I didn't string | sentiziwlemediŋ eseŋif you didn't string | oltiziwlemedi eseif he didn't string | biztiziwlemedik esekif we didn't string | siztiziwlemedigiz esegizif you all didn't string | alatiziwlemedile eseleif they didn't string |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentiziwlegen esemif I did string (indeed) | sentiziwlegen eseŋif you did string (indeed) | oltiziwlegen eseif he did string (indeed) | biztiziwlegen esekif we did string (indeed) | siztiziwlegen esegizif you all did string (indeed) | alatiziwlegen eseleif they did string (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentiziwlemegen esemif I didn't string (indeed) | sentiziwlemegen eseŋif you didn't string (indeed) | oltiziwlemegen eseif he didn't string (indeed) | biztiziwlemegen esekif we didn't string (indeed) | siztiziwlemegen esegizif you all didn't string (indeed) | alatiziwlemegen eseleif they didn't string (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentiziwlegen bolsamif I had strung | sentiziwlegen bolsaŋif you had strung | oltiziwlegen bolsaif he had strung | biztiziwlegen bolsaqif we had strung | siztiziwlegen bolsağızif you all had strung | alatiziwlegen bolsalaif they had strung |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentiziwlemegen bolsamif I hadn't strung | sentiziwlemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't strung | oltiziwlemegen bolsaif he hadn't strung | biztiziwlemegen bolsaqif we hadn't strung | siztiziwlemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't strung | alatiziwlemegen bolsalaif they hadn't strung |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentiziwlegen bolsam editiziwlegen bolsam edif only I had strung | sentiziwlegen bolsaŋ editiziwlegen bolsaŋ edif only you had strung | oltiziwlegen bolsa editiziwlegen bolsaedif only he had strung | biztiziwlegen bolsaq editiziwlegen bolsaq edif only we had strung | siztiziwlegen bolsağız editiziwlegen bolsağız edif only you all had strung | alatiziwlegen bolsala editiziwlegen bolsalaedif only they had strung |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentiziwlemegen bolsam editiziwlemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't strung | sentiziwlemegen bolsaŋ editiziwlemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't strung | oltiziwlemegen bolsa editiziwlemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't strung | biztiziwlemegen bolsaq editiziwlemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't strung | siztiziwlemegen bolsağız editiziwlemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't strung | alatiziwlemegen bolsala editiziwlemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't strung |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentiziwler esemif I will string | sentiziwler eseŋif you will string | oltiziwler eseif he will string | biztiziwler esekif we will string | siztiziwler esegizif you all will string | alatiziwler eseleif they will string |
| Conditional, aorist | mentiziwlemez esemif I won't string | sentiziwlemez eseŋif you won't string | oltiziwlemez eseif he won't string | biztiziwlemez esekif we won't string | siztiziwlemez esegizif you all won't string | alatiziwlemez eseleif they won't string |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentiziwlerik esemif I am going to string | sentiziwlerik eseŋif you are going to string | oltiziwlerik eseif he is going to string | biztiziwlerik esekif we are going to string | siztiziwlerik esegizif you all are going to string | alatiziwlerik eseleif they are going to string |
| Conditional, future | mentiziwlerik tül esemif I am not going to string | sentiziwlerik tül eseŋif you are not going to string | oltiziwlerik tül eseif he is not going to string | biztiziwlerik tül esekif we are not going to string | siztiziwlerik tül esegizif you all are not going to string | alatiziwlerik tül eseleif they are not going to string |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentiziwlerik bolsamif I were going to string | sentiziwlerik bolsaŋif you were going to string | oltiziwlerik bolsaif he were going to string | biztiziwlerik bolsaqif we were going to string | siztiziwlerik bolsağızif you all were going to string | alatiziwlerik bolsalaif they were going to string |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentiziwlemezlik bolsamif I were not going to string | sentiziwlemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to string | oltiziwlemezlik bolsaif he were not going to string | biztiziwlemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to string | siztiziwlemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to string | alatiziwlemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to string |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tiziwlediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentiziwley bolurmaI must be stringing | sentiziwley bolursayou must be stringing | oltiziwley bolurhe must be stringing | biztiziwley bolurbuzwe must be stringing | siztiziwley bolursuzyou all must be stringing | alatiziwley bolurlathey must be stringing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentiziwlemey bolurmaI must not be stringing | sentiziwlemey bolursayou must not be stringing | oltiziwlemey bolurhe must not be stringing | biztiziwlemey bolurbuzwe must not be stringing | siztiziwlemey bolursuzyou all must not be stringing | alatiziwlemey bolurlathey must not be stringing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentiziwley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of stringing | sentiziwley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of stringing | oltiziwley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of stringing | biztiziwley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of stringing | siztiziwley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of stringing | alatiziwley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of stringing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentiziwlemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not stringing | sentiziwlemey tura bolursayou must keep on not stringing | oltiziwlemey tura bolurhe must keep on not stringing | biztiziwlemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not stringing | siztiziwlemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not stringing | alatiziwlemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not stringing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentiziwlegen bolurmaI must have strung | sentiziwlegen bolursayou must have strung | oltiziwlegen bolurhe must have strung | biztiziwlegen bolurbuzwe must have strung | siztiziwlegen bolursuzyou all must have strung | alatiziwlegen bolurlathey must have strung |
| Inference (must have) | mentiziwlemegen bolurmaI must not have strung | sentiziwlemegen bolursayou must not have strung | oltiziwlemegen bolurhe must not have strung | biztiziwlemegen bolurbuzwe must not have strung | siztiziwlemegen bolursuzyou all must not have strung | alatiziwlemegen bolurlathey must not have strung |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentiziwlerik bolurmaI must be going to string | sentiziwlerik bolursayou must be going to string | oltiziwlerik bolurhe must be going to string | biztiziwlerik bolurbuzwe must be going to string | siztiziwlerik bolursuzyou all must be going to string | alatiziwlerik bolurlathey must be going to string |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentiziwlemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to string | sentiziwlemezlik bolursayou must not be going to string | oltiziwlemezlik bolurhe must not be going to string | biztiziwlemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to string | siztiziwlemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to string | alatiziwlemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to string |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentiziwleyimlet me string | sentiziwle!string! | oltiziwlesinlet him string | biztiziwleyiklet's string | siztiziwlegiz!string, you all! | alatiziwlesinlelet them string |
| Commands & suggestions | mentiziwlemeyimlet me not string | sentiziwleme!don't string! | oltiziwlemesinlet him not string | biztiziwlemeyiklet's not string | siztiziwlemegiz!don't string, you all! | alatiziwlemesinlelet them not string |
| Commands & suggestions | mentiziwleyimmi?shall I string? | oltiziwlesinmi?should he string? | biztiziwleyikmi?shall we string? | alatiziwlesinlemi?should they string? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentiziwlemeyimmi?shall I not string? | oltiziwlemesinmi?should he not string? | biztiziwlemeyikmi?shall we not string? | alatiziwlemesinlemi?should they not string? | ||
| Requests | sentiziwleçi2tiziwleçinplease string | oltiziwlesinçido let him string | siztiziwleçigizplease string (plural/polite) | alatiziwlesinleçido let them string | ||
| Requests | sentiziwlemeçi2tiziwlemeçinplease don't string | oltiziwlemesinçido let him not string | siztiziwlemeçigizplease don't string (plural/polite) | alatiziwlemesinleçido let them not string | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentiziwlegintiziwlegimay you string | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentiziwlemegintiziwlemegimay you not string | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentiziwlegey edim tiziwlege edimwould that I strung | sentiziwlegey ediŋ tiziwlege ediŋwould that you strung | oltiziwlegey edi tiziwlege ediwould that he strung | biztiziwlegey edik tiziwlege edikwould that we strung | siztiziwlegey edigiz tiziwlege edigizwould that you all strung | alatiziwlegey edile tiziwlege edilewould that they strung |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentiziwlemegey edim tiziwlemege edimwould that I did not string | sentiziwlemegey ediŋ tiziwlemege ediŋwould that you did not string | oltiziwlemegey edi tiziwlemege ediwould that he did not string | biztiziwlemegey edik tiziwlemege edikwould that we did not string | siztiziwlemegey edigiz tiziwlemege edigizwould that you all did not string | alatiziwlemegey edile tiziwlemege edilewould that they did not string |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiziwlemege qoyayımtiziwleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to string | sentiziwlemege qoy!tiziwleme qoy!let someone string! | oltiziwlemege qoysuntiziwleme qoysunlet him allow someone to string | biztiziwlemege qoyayıqtiziwleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to string | siztiziwlemege qoyuğuz!tiziwleme qoyuğuz!let someone string, you all! | alatiziwlemege qoysunlatiziwleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to string |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiziwlemege qoymayımtiziwleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to string | sentiziwlemege qoyma!tiziwleme qoyma!don't let someone string! | oltiziwlemege qoymasıntiziwleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to string | biztiziwlemege qoymayıqtiziwleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to string | siztiziwlemege qoymağız!tiziwleme qoymağız!don't let someone string, you all! | alatiziwlemege qoymasınlatiziwleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to string |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiziwlemege qoyayımmı?tiziwleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to string? | oltiziwlemege qoysunmu?tiziwleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to string? | biztiziwlemege qoyayıqmı?tiziwleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to string? | alatiziwlemege qoysunlamı?tiziwleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to string? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiziwlemege qoymayımmı?tiziwleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to string? | oltiziwlemege qoymasınmı?tiziwleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to string? | biztiziwlemege qoymayıqmı?tiziwleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to string? | alatiziwlemege qoymasınlamı?tiziwleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to string? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentiziwlemege qoyamatiziwleme qoyamaI allow someone to string | sentiziwlemege qoyasatiziwleme qoyasayou allow someone to string | oltiziwlemege qoyadıtiziwleme qoyadıhe allows someone to string | biztiziwlemege qoyabıztiziwleme qoyabızwe allow someone to string | siztiziwlemege qoyasıztiziwleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to string | alatiziwlemege qoyadılatiziwleme qoyadılathey allow someone to string |
| Let someone… (present) | mentiziwlemege qoymaymatiziwleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to string | sentiziwlemege qoymaysatiziwleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to string | oltiziwlemege qoymaydıtiziwleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to string | biztiziwlemege qoymaybıztiziwleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to string | siztiziwlemege qoymaysıztiziwleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to string | alatiziwlemege qoymaydılatiziwleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to string |
| Let someone… (present) | mentiziwlemege qoyamamı?tiziwleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to string? | sentiziwlemege qoyamısa?tiziwleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to string? | oltiziwlemege qoyamıdı?tiziwleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to string? | biztiziwlemege qoyabızmı?tiziwleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to string? | siztiziwlemege qoyamısız?tiziwleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to string? | alatiziwlemege qoyamıdıla?tiziwleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to string? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentiziwlemege qoymaymamı?tiziwleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to string? | sentiziwlemege qoymaymısa?tiziwleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to string? | oltiziwlemege qoymaymıdı?tiziwleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to string? | biztiziwlemege qoymaybızmı?tiziwleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to string? | siztiziwlemege qoymaymısız?tiziwleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to string? | alatiziwlemege qoymaymıdıla?tiziwleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to string? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiziwlemege qoydumtiziwleme qoydumI allowed someone to string | sentiziwlemege qoyduŋtiziwleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to string | oltiziwlemege qoydutiziwleme qoyduhe allowed someone to string | biztiziwlemege qoyduqtiziwleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to string | siztiziwlemege qoyduğuztiziwleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to string | alatiziwlemege qoydulatiziwleme qoydulathey allowed someone to string |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiziwlemege qoymadımtiziwleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to string | sentiziwlemege qoymadıŋtiziwleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to string | oltiziwlemege qoymadıtiziwleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to string | biztiziwlemege qoymadıqtiziwleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to string | siztiziwlemege qoymadığıztiziwleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to string | alatiziwlemege qoymadılatiziwleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to string |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiziwlemege qoydummu?tiziwleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to string? | sentiziwlemege qoyduŋmu?tiziwleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to string? | oltiziwlemege qoydumu?tiziwleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to string? | biztiziwlemege qoyduqmu?tiziwleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to string? | siztiziwlemege qoyduğuzmu?tiziwleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to string? | alatiziwlemege qoydulamı?tiziwleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to string? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiziwlemege qoymadımmı?tiziwleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to string? | sentiziwlemege qoymadıŋmı?tiziwleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to string? | oltiziwlemege qoymadımı?tiziwleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to string? | biztiziwlemege qoymadıqmı?tiziwleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to string? | siztiziwlemege qoymadığızmı?tiziwleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to string? | alatiziwlemege qoymadılamı?tiziwleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to string? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tiziwleyalırğa be able to string · tiziwleyalmazğa be unable to string
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentiziwleyalamaI can string | sentiziwleyalasayou can string | oltiziwleyaladıhe can string | biztiziwleyalabızwe can string | siztiziwleyalasızyou all can string | alatiziwleyaladılathey can string |
| Ability — present | mentiziwleyalmaymaI can't string | sentiziwleyalmaysayou can't string | oltiziwleyalmaydıhe can't string | biztiziwleyalmaybızwe can't string | siztiziwleyalmaysızyou all can't string | alatiziwleyalmaydılathey can't string |
| Ability — present | mentiziwleyalamamı? tiziwleyalamıma?can I string? | sentiziwleyalamısa?can you string? | oltiziwleyalamıdı?can he string? | biztiziwleyalabızmı? tiziwleyalamıbız?can we string? | siztiziwleyalamısız?can you all string? | alatiziwleyalamıdıla?can they string? |
| Ability — present | mentiziwleyalmaymamı? tiziwleyalmaymıma?can't I string? | sentiziwleyalmaymısa?can't you string? | oltiziwleyalmaymıdı?can't he string? | biztiziwleyalmaybızmı? tiziwleyalmaymıbız?can't we string? | siztiziwleyalmaymısız?can't you all string? | alatiziwleyalmaymıdıla?can't they string? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentiziwleyalsamif I can string | sentiziwleyalsaŋif you can string | oltiziwleyalsaif he can string | biztiziwleyalsaqif we can string | siztiziwleyalsağızif you all can string | alatiziwleyalsalaif they can string |
| Ability — if I can… | mentiziwleyalmasamif I can't string | sentiziwleyalmasaŋif you can't string | oltiziwleyalmasaif he can't string | biztiziwleyalmasaqif we can't string | siztiziwleyalmasağızif you all can't string | alatiziwleyalmasalaif they can't string |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentiziwleyaldımI was able to string | sentiziwleyaldıŋyou were able to string | oltiziwleyaldıhe was able to string | biztiziwleyaldıqwe were able to string | siztiziwleyaldığızyou all were able to string | alatiziwleyaldılathey were able to string |
| Ability — simple past | mentiziwleyalmadımI could not string | sentiziwleyalmadıŋyou could not string | oltiziwleyalmadıhe could not string | biztiziwleyalmadıqwe could not string | siztiziwleyalmadığızyou all could not string | alatiziwleyalmadılathey could not string |
| Ability — simple past | mentiziwleyaldımmı?was I able to string? | sentiziwleyaldıŋmı?were you able to string? | oltiziwleyaldımı?was he able to string? | biztiziwleyaldıqmı?were we able to string? | siztiziwleyaldığızmı?were you all able to string? | alatiziwleyaldılamı?were they able to string? |
| Ability — simple past | mentiziwleyalmadımmı?couldn't I string? | sentiziwleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you string? | oltiziwleyalmadımı?couldn't he string? | biztiziwleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we string? | siztiziwleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all string? | alatiziwleyalmadılamı?couldn't they string? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiziwleyalğanmaI have been able to string | sentiziwleyalğansayou have been able to string | oltiziwleyalğandıhe has been able to string | biztiziwleyalğanbızwe have been able to string | siztiziwleyalğansızyou all have been able to string | alatiziwleyalğandılathey have been able to string |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiziwleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to string | sentiziwleyalmağansayou haven't been able to string | oltiziwleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to string | biztiziwleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to string | siztiziwleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to string | alatiziwleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to string |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiziwleyalğanmamı? tiziwleyalğanmıma?have I been able to string? | sentiziwleyalğanmısa?have you been able to string? | oltiziwleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to string? | biztiziwleyalğanbızmı? tiziwleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to string? | siztiziwleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to string? | alatiziwleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to string? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiziwleyalmağanmamı? tiziwleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to string? | sentiziwleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to string? | oltiziwleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to string? | biztiziwleyalmağanbızmı? tiziwleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to string? | siztiziwleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to string? | alatiziwleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to string? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentiziwleyalğan edimtiziwleyalğanemI had been able to string | sentiziwleyalğan ediŋtiziwleyalğaneŋyou had been able to string | oltiziwleyalğan editiziwleyalğanedhe had been able to string | biztiziwleyalğan ediktiziwleyalğanekwe had been able to string | siztiziwleyalğan edigiztiziwleyalğanegizyou all had been able to string | alatiziwleyalğan ediletiziwleyalğanellethey had been able to string |
| Ability — past perfect | mentiziwleyalmağan edimtiziwleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to string | sentiziwleyalmağan ediŋtiziwleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to string | oltiziwleyalmağan editiziwleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to string | biztiziwleyalmağan ediktiziwleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to string | siztiziwleyalmağan edigiztiziwleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to string | alatiziwleyalmağan ediletiziwleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to string |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentiziwleyala edimtiziwleyalaemI could string | sentiziwleyala ediŋtiziwleyalaeŋyou could string | oltiziwleyala editiziwleyalaedhe could string | biztiziwleyala ediktiziwleyalaekwe could string | siztiziwleyala edigiztiziwleyalaegizyou all could string | alatiziwleyala ediletiziwleyalaellethey could string |
| Ability — past background | mentiziwleyalmay edimtiziwleyalmayemI could not string | sentiziwleyalmay ediŋtiziwleyalmayeŋyou could not string | oltiziwleyalmay editiziwleyalmayedhe could not string | biztiziwleyalmay ediktiziwleyalmayekwe could not string | siztiziwleyalmay edigiztiziwleyalmayegizyou all could not string | alatiziwleyalmay ediletiziwleyalmayellethey could not string |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentiziwleyalırmaI will be able to string | sentiziwleyalırsayou will be able to string | oltiziwleyalırhe will be able to string | biztiziwleyalırbızwe will be able to string | siztiziwleyalırsızyou all will be able to string | alatiziwleyalırlathey will be able to string |
| Ability — future I | mentiziwleyalmazmaI won't be able to string | sentiziwleyalmazsayou won't be able to string | oltiziwleyalmazhe won't be able to string | biztiziwleyalmazbızwe won't be able to string | siztiziwleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to string | alatiziwleyalmazlathey won't be able to string |
| Ability — future I | mentiziwleyalırmamı? tiziwleyalırmıma?will I be able to string? | sentiziwleyalırmısa?will you be able to string? | oltiziwleyalırmı?will he be able to string? | biztiziwleyalırbızmı? tiziwleyalırmıbız?will we be able to string? | siztiziwleyalırmısız?will you all be able to string? | alatiziwleyalırlamı? tiziwleyalırmıla?will they be able to string? |
| Ability — future I | mentiziwleyalmazmamı? tiziwleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to string? | sentiziwleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to string? | oltiziwleyalmazmı?won't he be able to string? | biztiziwleyalmazbızmı? tiziwleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to string? | siztiziwleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to string? | alatiziwleyalmazlamı? tiziwleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to string? |
| Ability — future II | mentiziwleyallıqmaI am going to be able to string | sentiziwleyallıqsayou are going to be able to string | oltiziwleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to string | biztiziwleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to string | siztiziwleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to string | alatiziwleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to string |
| Ability — future II | mentiziwleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to string | sentiziwleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to string | oltiziwleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to string | biztiziwleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to string | siztiziwleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to string | alatiziwleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to string |
| Ability — future II | mentiziwleyallıqmamı? tiziwleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to string? | sentiziwleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to string? | oltiziwleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to string? | biztiziwleyallıqbızmı? tiziwleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to string? | siztiziwleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to string? | alatiziwleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to string? |
| Ability — future II | mentiziwleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to string? | sentiziwleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to string? | oltiziwleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to string? | biztiziwleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to string? | siztiziwleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to string? | alatiziwleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to string? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentiziwleyalır edimtiziwleyalır emI would be able to string | sentiziwleyalır ediŋtiziwleyalır eŋyou would be able to string | oltiziwleyalır editiziwleyalır edhe would be able to string | biztiziwleyalır ediktiziwleyalır ekwe would be able to string | siztiziwleyalır edigiztiziwleyalır egizyou all would be able to string | alatiziwleyalır ediletiziwleyalır ellethey would be able to string |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentiziwleyalmaz edimtiziwleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to string | sentiziwleyalmaz ediŋtiziwleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to string | oltiziwleyalmaz editiziwleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to string | biztiziwleyalmaz ediktiziwleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to string | siztiziwleyalmaz edigiztiziwleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to string | alatiziwleyalmaz ediletiziwleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to string |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentiziwleyalğıntiziwleyalğımay you be able to string | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentiziwleyalmağıntiziwleyalmağımay you not be able to string | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentiziwlerge izleymeI want to string | sentiziwlerge izleyseyou want to string | oltiziwlerge izleydihe wants to string | biztiziwlerge izleybizwe want to string | siztiziwlerge izleysizyou all want to string | alatiziwlerge izleydilethey want to string |
| want to | mentiziwlerge izlemeymeI do not want to string | sentiziwlerge izlemeyseyou do not want to string | oltiziwlerge izlemeydihe does not want to string | biztiziwlerge izlemeybizwe do not want to string | siztiziwlerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to string | alatiziwlerge izlemeydilethey do not want to string |
| would like to | mentiziwlerge süemeI would like to string | sentiziwlerge süeseyou would like to string | oltiziwlerge süedihe would like to string | biztiziwlerge süebizwe would like to string | siztiziwlerge süesizyou all would like to string | alatiziwlerge süedilethey would like to string |
| would like to | mentiziwlerge süymeymeI would not like to string | sentiziwlerge süymeyseyou would not like to string | oltiziwlerge süymeydihe would not like to string | biztiziwlerge süymeybizwe would not like to string | siztiziwlerge süymeysizyou all would not like to string | alatiziwlerge süymeydilethey would not like to string |
| hope to | mentiziwlerge umutlanamaI hope to string | sentiziwlerge umutlanasayou hope to string | oltiziwlerge umutlanadıhe hopes to string | biztiziwlerge umutlanabızwe hope to string | siztiziwlerge umutlanasızyou all hope to string | alatiziwlerge umutlanadılathey hope to string |
| hope to | mentiziwlerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to string | sentiziwlerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to string | oltiziwlerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to string | biztiziwlerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to string | siztiziwlerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to string | alatiziwlerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to string |
| be about to | mentiziwlerge deb turamaI am about to string | sentiziwlerge deb turasayou are about to string | oltiziwlerge deb turadıhe is about to string | biztiziwlerge deb turabızwe are about to string | siztiziwlerge deb turasızyou all are about to string | alatiziwlerge deb turadılathey are about to string |
| be about to | mentiziwlerge deb turmaymaI am not about to string | sentiziwlerge deb turmaysayou are not about to string | oltiziwlerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to string | biztiziwlerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to string | siztiziwlerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to string | alatiziwlerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to string |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentiziwlerge kerekmeI need to string | sentiziwlerge kerekseyou need to string | oltiziwlerge kerekdihe needs to string | biztiziwlerge kerekbizwe need to string | siztiziwlerge kereksizyou all need to string | alatiziwlerge kerekdilethey need to string |
| need to | mentiziwlerge kerek tülmeI do not need to string | sentiziwlerge kerek tülseyou do not need to string | oltiziwlerge kerek tüldühe does not need to string | biztiziwlerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to string | siztiziwlerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to string | alatiziwlerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to string |
| have to | menmenŋe tiziwlerge tüşediI have to string | sensenŋe tiziwlerge tüşediyou have to string | olaŋa tiziwlerge tüşedihe has to string | bizbizge tiziwlerge tüşediwe have to string | sizsizge tiziwlerge tüşediyou all have to string | alaalağa tiziwlerge tüşedithey have to string |
| have to | menmenŋe tiziwlerge tüşmeydiI do not have to string | sensenŋe tiziwlerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to string | olaŋa tiziwlerge tüşmeydihe does not have to string | bizbizge tiziwlerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to string | sizsizge tiziwlerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to string | alaalağa tiziwlerge tüşmeydithey do not have to string |
| be obliged to | mentiziwlerge borçlumaI am obliged to string | sentiziwlerge borçlusayou are obliged to string | oltiziwlerge borçluduhe is obliged to string | biztiziwlerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to string | siztiziwlerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to string | alatiziwlerge borçludulathey are obliged to string |
| be obliged to | mentiziwlerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to string | sentiziwlerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to string | oltiziwlerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to string | biztiziwlerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to string | siztiziwlerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to string | alatiziwlerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to string |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentiziwlerge madarım bardıI have a way to string | sentiziwlerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to string | oltiziwlerge madarı bardıhe has a way to string | biztiziwlerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to string | siztiziwlerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to string | alatiziwlerge madarları bardıthey have a way to string |
| have a way to | mentiziwlerge madarım joqduI have no way to string | sentiziwlerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to string | oltiziwlerge madarı joqduhe has no way to string | biztiziwlerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to string | siztiziwlerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to string | alatiziwlerge madarları joqduthey have no way to string |
| be free to | mentiziwlerge erkinligim bardıI am free to string | sentiziwlerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to string | oltiziwlerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to string | biztiziwlerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to string | siztiziwlerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to string | alatiziwlerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to string |
| be free to | mentiziwlerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to string | sentiziwlerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to string | oltiziwlerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to string | biztiziwlerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to string | siztiziwlerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to string | alatiziwlerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to string |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tiziwlerge bolluqduit is possible for me to string | sensenŋe tiziwlerge bolluqduit is possible for you to string | olaŋa tiziwlerge bolluqduit is possible for him to string | bizbizge tiziwlerge bolluqduit is possible for us to string | sizsizge tiziwlerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to string | alaalağa tiziwlerge bolluqduit is possible for them to string |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tiziwlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to string | sensenŋe tiziwlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to string | olaŋa tiziwlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to string | bizbizge tiziwlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to string | sizsizge tiziwlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to string | alaalağa tiziwlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to string |
| be ready to | mentiziwlerge hazırmaI am ready to string | sentiziwlerge hazırsayou are ready to string | oltiziwlerge hazırdıhe is ready to string | biztiziwlerge hazırbızwe are ready to string | siztiziwlerge hazırsızyou all are ready to string | alatiziwlerge hazırdılathey are ready to string |
| be ready to | mentiziwlerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to string | sentiziwlerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to string | oltiziwlerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to string | biztiziwlerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to string | siztiziwlerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to string | alatiziwlerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to string |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentiziwlerge küreşemeI am trying to string | sentiziwlerge küreşeseyou are trying to string | oltiziwlerge küreşedihe is trying to string | biztiziwlerge küreşebizwe are trying to string | siztiziwlerge küreşesizyou all are trying to string | alatiziwlerge küreşedilethey are trying to string |
| try to | mentiziwlerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to string | sentiziwlerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to string | oltiziwlerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to string | biztiziwlerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to string | siztiziwlerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to string | alatiziwlerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to string |
| agree to | mentiziwlerge unaymaI agree to string | sentiziwlerge unaysayou agree to string | oltiziwlerge unaydıhe agrees to string | biztiziwlerge unaybızwe agree to string | siztiziwlerge unaysızyou all agree to string | alatiziwlerge unaydılathey agree to string |
| agree to | mentiziwlerge unamaymaI refuse to string | sentiziwlerge unamaysayou refuse to string | oltiziwlerge unamaydıhe refuses to string | biztiziwlerge unamaybızwe refuse to string | siztiziwlerge unamaysızyou all refuse to string | alatiziwlerge unamaydılathey refuse to string |
| hurry to | mentiziwlerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to string | sentiziwlerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to string | oltiziwlerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to string | biztiziwlerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to string | siztiziwlerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to string | alatiziwlerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to string |
| hurry to | mentiziwlerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to string | sentiziwlerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to string | oltiziwlerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to string | biztiziwlerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to string | siztiziwlerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to string | alatiziwlerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to string |
| be afraid to | mentiziwlerge qorqamaI am afraid to string | sentiziwlerge qorqasayou are afraid to string | oltiziwlerge qorqadıhe is afraid to string | biztiziwlerge qorqabızwe are afraid to string | siztiziwlerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to string | alatiziwlerge qorqadılathey are afraid to string |
| be afraid to | mentiziwlerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to string | sentiziwlerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to string | oltiziwlerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to string | biztiziwlerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to string | siztiziwlerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to string | alatiziwlerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to string |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentiziwley bolmazmaI can't be stringing | sentiziwley bolmazsayou can't be stringing | oltiziwley bolmazhe can't be stringing | biztiziwley bolmazbızwe can't be stringing | siztiziwley bolmazsızyou all can't be stringing | alatiziwley bolmazlathey can't be stringing |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentiziwlemey bolmazmaI must be stringing (emphatic) | sentiziwlemey bolmazsayou must be stringing (emphatic) | oltiziwlemey bolmazhe must be stringing (emphatic) | biztiziwlemey bolmazbızwe must be stringing (emphatic) | siztiziwlemey bolmazsızyou all must be stringing (emphatic) | alatiziwlemey bolmazlathey must be stringing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentiziwley turmasamif I don't keep stringing | sentiziwley turmasaŋif you don't keep stringing | oltiziwley turmasaif he doesn't keep stringing | biztiziwley turmasaqif we don't keep stringing | siztiziwley turmasağızif you all don't keep stringing | alatiziwley turmasalaif they don't keep stringing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentiziwley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of stringing | sentiziwley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of stringing | oltiziwley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of stringing | biztiziwley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of stringing | siztiziwley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of stringing | alatiziwley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of stringing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentiziwlemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not stringing (emphatic) | sentiziwlemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not stringing (emphatic) | oltiziwlemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not stringing (emphatic) | biztiziwlemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not stringing (emphatic) | siztiziwlemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not stringing (emphatic) | alatiziwlemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not stringing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentiziwlemey turamaI keep on not stringing | sentiziwlemey turasayou keep on not stringing | oltiziwlemey turadıhe keeps on not stringing | biztiziwlemey turabızwe keep on not stringing | siztiziwlemey turasızyou all keep on not stringing | alatiziwlemey turadılathey keep on not stringing |
| Progressive — double negation | mentiziwlemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not stringing | sentiziwlemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not stringing | oltiziwlemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not stringing | biztiziwlemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not stringing | siztiziwlemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not stringing | alatiziwlemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not stringing |
| Progressive — double negation | mentiziwlemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not stringing? | sentiziwlemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not stringing? | oltiziwlemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not stringing? | biztiziwlemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not stringing? | siztiziwlemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not stringing? | alatiziwlemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not stringing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentiziwlegen bolmazmaI can't have strung | sentiziwlegen bolmazsayou can't have strung | oltiziwlegen bolmazhe can't have strung | biztiziwlegen bolmazbızwe can't have strung | siztiziwlegen bolmazsızyou all can't have strung | alatiziwlegen bolmazlathey can't have strung |
| Inference — double negation | mentiziwlemegen bolmazmaI must have strung (emphatic) | sentiziwlemegen bolmazsayou must have strung (emphatic) | oltiziwlemegen bolmazhe must have strung (emphatic) | biztiziwlemegen bolmazbızwe must have strung (emphatic) | siztiziwlemegen bolmazsızyou all must have strung (emphatic) | alatiziwlemegen bolmazlathey must have strung (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentiziwlegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had strung | sentiziwlegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had strung | oltiziwlegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had strung | biztiziwlegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had strung | siztiziwlegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had strung | alatiziwlegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had strung |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentiziwlemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't strung | sentiziwlemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't strung | oltiziwlemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't strung | biztiziwlemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't strung | siztiziwlemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't strung | alatiziwlemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't strung |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentiziwlerik bolmazmaI can't be going to string | sentiziwlerik bolmazsayou can't be going to string | oltiziwlerik bolmazhe can't be going to string | biztiziwlerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to string | siztiziwlerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to string | alatiziwlerik bolmazlathey can't be going to string |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentiziwlemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to string (emphatic) | sentiziwlemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to string (emphatic) | oltiziwlemezlik bolmazhe must be going to string (emphatic) | biztiziwlemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to string (emphatic) | siztiziwlemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to string (emphatic) | alatiziwlemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to string (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentiziwlerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to string | sentiziwlerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to string | oltiziwlerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to string | biztiziwlerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to string | siztiziwlerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to string | alatiziwlerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to string |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentiziwlemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to string | sentiziwlemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to string | oltiziwlemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to string | biztiziwlemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to string | siztiziwlemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to string | alatiziwlemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to string |