tillenirge
/tillenirɡe/
1. begin to talk, start speaking, learn to speak — Usually said of a small child.
- jaŋı tillenŋen sabiy da — even a child who has just begun to talk
- sabiy tillenŋendi — the child has begun to talk
- jaşçıq endi tillendi — the little boy has begun to talk now
- tillenŋeni keçikgendi — his learning to speak has been delayed
- birew a tuwadı, tillenedi — and someone is born, begins to talk
- tillenirge zamanı bolğandı — it is time for him to begin to talk
2. come to an understanding, come to terms, find common ground
- ahırında tillenŋendile — in the end they came to an understanding
- eki jan tillendi — the two sides came to terms
- tört qoyçu da birge tillenŋença — all four shepherds, as if they had come to an understanding together
- tillenirge küreşdile — they tried to come to an understanding
Conjugation
Common forms
- tillenedihe is beginning to talk
- tillendihe began to talk
- tillenŋendihe has begun to talk
- tillenirhe will begin to talk
- tillennikdihe is going to begin to talk
- tillene edihe was beginning to talk
- tillenseif he begins to talk
- tillen!begin to talk!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentillenemeI am beginning to talk | sentilleneseyou are beginning to talk | oltillenedihe is beginning to talk | biztillenebizwe are beginning to talk | siztillenesizyou all are beginning to talk | alatillenedilethey are beginning to talk |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentillenmeymeI am not beginning to talk | sentillenmeyseyou are not beginning to talk | oltillenmeydihe is not beginning to talk | biztillenmeybizwe are not beginning to talk | siztillenmeysizyou all are not beginning to talk | alatillenmeydilethey are not beginning to talk |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentillenememi? tillenemime?am I beginning to talk? | sentillenemise?are you beginning to talk? | oltillenemidi?is he beginning to talk? | biztillenebizmi? tillenemibiz?are we beginning to talk? | siztillenemisiz?are you all beginning to talk? | alatillenemidile?are they beginning to talk? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentillenmeymemi? tillenmeymime?aren't I beginning to talk? | sentillenmeymise?aren't you beginning to talk? | oltillenmeymidi?isn't he beginning to talk? | biztillenmeybizmi? tillenmeymibiz?aren't we beginning to talk? | siztillenmeymisiz?aren't you all beginning to talk? | alatillenmeymidile?aren't they beginning to talk? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentilleniwçenmeI usually begin to talk | sentilleniwçenseyou usually begin to talk | oltilleniwçendihe usually begins to talk | biztilleniwçenbizwe usually begin to talk | siztilleniwçensizyou all usually begin to talk | alatilleniwçendilethey usually begin to talk |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentillenmewçenmeI usually don't begin to talk | sentillenmewçenseyou usually don't begin to talk | oltillenmewçendihe usually doesn't begin to talk | biztillenmewçenbizwe usually don't begin to talk | siztillenmewçensizyou all usually don't begin to talk | alatillenmewçendilethey usually don't begin to talk |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentilleniwçenmemi? tilleniwçenmime?do I usually begin to talk? | sentilleniwçenmise?do you usually begin to talk? | oltilleniwçenmidi?does he usually begin to talk? | biztilleniwçenbizmi? tilleniwçenmibiz?do we usually begin to talk? | siztilleniwçenmisiz?do you all usually begin to talk? | alatilleniwçenmidile?do they usually begin to talk? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentillenmewçenmemi? tillenmewçenmime?do I usually not begin to talk? | sentillenmewçenmise?do you usually not begin to talk? | oltillenmewçenmidi?does he usually not begin to talk? | biztillenmewçenbizmi? tillenmewçenmibiz?do we usually not begin to talk? | siztillenmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not begin to talk? | alatillenmewçenmidile?do they usually not begin to talk? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltillenibdihe has begun to talk and remains so | alatillenibdilethey have begun to talk and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltillenibmidi?has he begun to talk? | alatillenibmidile?have they begun to talk? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentillenib turamaI keep beginning to talk | sentillenib turasayou keep beginning to talk | oltillenib turadıhe keeps beginning to talk | biztillenib turabızwe keep beginning to talk | siztillenib turasızyou all keep beginning to talk | alatillenib turadılathey keep beginning to talk |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentillenib turmaymaI don't keep beginning to talk | sentillenib turmaysayou don't keep beginning to talk | oltillenib turmaydıhe doesn't keep beginning to talk | biztillenib turmaybızwe don't keep beginning to talk | siztillenib turmaysızyou all don't keep beginning to talk | alatillenib turmaydılathey don't keep beginning to talk |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentillenib turamamı? tillenib turamıma?do I keep beginning to talk? | sentillenib turamısa?do you keep beginning to talk? | oltillenib turamıdı?does he keep beginning to talk? | biztillenib turabızmı? tillenib turamıbız?do we keep beginning to talk? | siztillenib turamısız?do you all keep beginning to talk? | alatillenib turamıdıla?do they keep beginning to talk? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentillenib turmaymamı? tillenib turmaymıma?don't I keep beginning to talk? | sentillenib turmaymısa?don't you keep beginning to talk? | oltillenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep beginning to talk? | biztillenib turmaybızmı? tillenib turmaymıbız?don't we keep beginning to talk? | siztillenib turmaymısız?don't you all keep beginning to talk? | alatillenib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep beginning to talk? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentillene turamaI am in the middle of beginning to talk | sentillene turasayou are in the middle of beginning to talk | oltillene turadıhe is in the middle of beginning to talk | biztillene turabızwe are in the middle of beginning to talk | siztillene turasızyou all are in the middle of beginning to talk | alatillene turadılathey are in the middle of beginning to talk |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentillene turmaymaI am not in the middle of beginning to talk | sentillene turmaysayou are not in the middle of beginning to talk | oltillene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of beginning to talk | biztillene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of beginning to talk | siztillene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of beginning to talk | alatillene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of beginning to talk |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentillene turamamı? tillene turamıma?am I in the middle of beginning to talk? | sentillene turamısa?are you in the middle of beginning to talk? | oltillene turamıdı?is he in the middle of beginning to talk? | biztillene turabızmı? tillene turamıbız?are we in the middle of beginning to talk? | siztillene turamısız?are you all in the middle of beginning to talk? | alatillene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of beginning to talk? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentillene turmaymamı? tillene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of beginning to talk? | sentillene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of beginning to talk? | oltillene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of beginning to talk? | biztillene turmaybızmı? tillene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of beginning to talk? | siztillene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of beginning to talk? | alatillene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of beginning to talk? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentillendimI began to talk | sentillendiŋyou began to talk | oltillendihe began to talk | biztillendikwe began to talk | siztillendigizyou all began to talk | alatillendilethey began to talk |
| Simple past (definite) | mentillenmedimI didn't begin to talk | sentillenmediŋyou didn't begin to talk | oltillenmedihe didn't begin to talk | biztillenmedikwe didn't begin to talk | siztillenmedigizyou all didn't begin to talk | alatillenmedilethey didn't begin to talk |
| Simple past (definite) | mentillendimmi?did I begin to talk? | sentillendiŋmi?did you begin to talk? | oltillendimi?did he begin to talk? | biztillendikmi?did we begin to talk? | siztillendigizmi?did you all begin to talk? | alatillendilemi?did they begin to talk? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentillenmedimmi?didn't I begin to talk? | sentillenmediŋmi?didn't you begin to talk? | oltillenmedimi?didn't he begin to talk? | biztillenmedikmi?didn't we begin to talk? | siztillenmedigizmi?didn't you all begin to talk? | alatillenmedilemi?didn't they begin to talk? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentillenŋenmeI have begun to talk | sentillenŋenseyou have begun to talk | oltillenŋendihe has begun to talk | biztillenŋenbizwe have begun to talk | siztillenŋensizyou all have begun to talk | alatillenŋendilethey have begun to talk |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentillenmegenmeI haven't begun to talk | sentillenmegenseyou haven't begun to talk | oltillenmegendihe hasn't begun to talk | biztillenmegenbizwe haven't begun to talk | siztillenmegensizyou all haven't begun to talk | alatillenmegendilethey haven't begun to talk |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentillenŋenmemi? tillenŋenmime?have I begun to talk? | sentillenŋenmise?have you begun to talk? | oltillenŋenmidi?has he begun to talk? | biztillenŋenbizmi? tillenŋenmibiz?have we begun to talk? | siztillenŋenmisiz?have you all begun to talk? | alatillenŋenmidile?have they begun to talk? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentillenmegenmemi? tillenmegenmime?haven't I begun to talk? | sentillenmegenmise?haven't you begun to talk? | oltillenmegenmidi?hasn't he begun to talk? | biztillenmegenbizmi? tillenmegenmibiz?haven't we begun to talk? | siztillenmegenmisiz?haven't you all begun to talk? | alatillenmegenmidile?haven't they begun to talk? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentillenib turdumI kept beginning to talk | sentillenib turduŋyou kept beginning to talk | oltillenib turduhe kept beginning to talk | biztillenib turduqwe kept beginning to talk | siztillenib turduğuzyou all kept beginning to talk | alatillenib turdulathey kept beginning to talk |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentillenib turmadımI didn't keep beginning to talk | sentillenib turmadıŋyou didn't keep beginning to talk | oltillenib turmadıhe didn't keep beginning to talk | biztillenib turmadıqwe didn't keep beginning to talk | siztillenib turmadığızyou all didn't keep beginning to talk | alatillenib turmadılathey didn't keep beginning to talk |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentillenirmeI will begin to talk | sentillenirseyou will begin to talk | oltillenirhe will begin to talk | biztillenirbizwe will begin to talk | siztillenirsizyou all will begin to talk | alatillenirlethey will begin to talk |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentillenmezmeI won't begin to talk | sentillenmezseyou won't begin to talk | oltillenmezhe won't begin to talk | biztillenmezbizwe won't begin to talk | siztillenmezsizyou all won't begin to talk | alatillenmezlethey won't begin to talk |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentillenirmemi? tillenirmime?will I begin to talk? | sentillenirmise?will you begin to talk? | oltillenirmi?will he begin to talk? | biztillenirbizmi? tillenirmibiz?will we begin to talk? | siztillenirmisiz?will you all begin to talk? | alatillenirlemi? tillenirmile?will they begin to talk? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentillenmezmemi? tillenmezmime?won't I begin to talk? | sentillenmezmise?won't you begin to talk? | oltillenmezmi?won't he begin to talk? | biztillenmezbizmi? tillenmezmibiz?won't we begin to talk? | siztillenmezmisiz?won't you all begin to talk? | alatillenmezlemi? tillenmezmile?won't they begin to talk? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentillennikme1tillenirikmeI am going to begin to talk | sentillennikse1tillenirikseyou are going to begin to talk | oltillennikdi1tillenirikdihe is going to begin to talk | biztillennikbiz1tillenirikbizwe are going to begin to talk | siztillenniksiz1tilleniriksizyou all are going to begin to talk | alatillennikdile1tillenirikdilethey are going to begin to talk |
| Definite future (future II) | mentillennik tülme1tillenirik tülmeI am not going to begin to talk | sentillennik tülse1tillenirik tülseyou are not going to begin to talk | oltillennik tüldü1tillenirik tüldühe is not going to begin to talk | biztillennik tülbüz1tillenirik tülbüzwe are not going to begin to talk | siztillennik tülsüz1tillenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to begin to talk | alatillennik tüldüle1tillenirik tüldülethey are not going to begin to talk |
| Definite future (future II) | mentillennikmemi?1 tillennikmime?tillenirikmemi?am I going to begin to talk? | sentillennikmise?1tillenirikmise?are you going to begin to talk? | oltillennikmidi?1tillenirikmidi?is he going to begin to talk? | biztillennikbizmi?1 tillennikmibiz?tillenirikbizmi?are we going to begin to talk? | siztillennikmisiz?1tillenirikmisiz?are you all going to begin to talk? | alatillennikmidile?1tillenirikmidile?are they going to begin to talk? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentillennik tülmüme?1tillenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to begin to talk? | sentillennik tülmüse?1tillenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to begin to talk? | oltillennik tülmüdü?1tillenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to begin to talk? | biztillennik tülmübüz?1tillenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to begin to talk? | siztillennik tülmüsüz?1tillenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to begin to talk? | alatillennik tülmüdüle?1tillenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to begin to talk? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tillenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentillenŋen edimtillenŋenemI had begun to talk | sentillenŋen ediŋtillenŋeneŋyou had begun to talk | oltillenŋen editillenŋenedhe had begun to talk | biztillenŋen ediktillenŋenekwe had begun to talk | siztillenŋen edigiztillenŋenegizyou all had begun to talk | alatillenŋen ediletillenŋenellethey had begun to talk |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentillenmegen edimtillenmegenemI hadn't begun to talk | sentillenmegen ediŋtillenmegeneŋyou hadn't begun to talk | oltillenmegen editillenmegenedhe hadn't begun to talk | biztillenmegen ediktillenmegenekwe hadn't begun to talk | siztillenmegen edigiztillenmegenegizyou all hadn't begun to talk | alatillenmegen ediletillenmegenellethey hadn't begun to talk |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentillene edimtillenemI was beginning to talk | sentillene ediŋtilleneŋyou were beginning to talk | oltillene editillenedhe was beginning to talk | biztillene ediktillenekwe were beginning to talk | siztillene edigiztillenegizyou all were beginning to talk | alatillene ediletillenellethey were beginning to talk |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentillenmey edimtillenmeyemI wasn't beginning to talk | sentillenmey ediŋtillenmeyeŋyou weren't beginning to talk | oltillenmey editillenmeyedhe wasn't beginning to talk | biztillenmey ediktillenmeyekwe weren't beginning to talk | siztillenmey edigiztillenmeyegizyou all weren't beginning to talk | alatillenmey ediletillenmeyellethey weren't beginning to talk |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentilleniwçen edimtilleniwçenemI used to begin to talk | sentilleniwçen ediŋtilleniwçeneŋyou used to begin to talk | oltilleniwçen editilleniwçenedhe used to begin to talk | biztilleniwçen ediktilleniwçenekwe used to begin to talk | siztilleniwçen edigiztilleniwçenegizyou all used to begin to talk | alatilleniwçen ediletilleniwçenellethey used to begin to talk |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentillenmewçen edimtillenmewçenemI didn't use to begin to talk | sentillenmewçen ediŋtillenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to begin to talk | oltillenmewçen editillenmewçenedhe didn't use to begin to talk | biztillenmewçen ediktillenmewçenekwe didn't use to begin to talk | siztillenmewçen edigiztillenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to begin to talk | alatillenmewçen ediletillenmewçenellethey didn't use to begin to talk |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltillenib edihe had begun to talk and remained so | alatillenib edilethey had begun to talk and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltillenib tül edihe hadn't begun to talk | alatillenib tül edilethey hadn't begun to talk | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentillenib tura edimtillenib turaemI had kept beginning to talk | sentillenib tura ediŋtillenib turaeŋyou had kept beginning to talk | oltillenib tura editillenib turaedhe had kept beginning to talk | biztillenib tura ediktillenib turaekwe had kept beginning to talk | siztillenib tura edigiztillenib turaegizyou all had kept beginning to talk | alatillenib tura ediletillenib turaellethey had kept beginning to talk |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentillenib turmay edimtillenib turmayemI hadn't kept beginning to talk | sentillenib turmay ediŋtillenib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept beginning to talk | oltillenib turmay editillenib turmayedhe hadn't kept beginning to talk | biztillenib turmay ediktillenib turmayekwe hadn't kept beginning to talk | siztillenib turmay edigiztillenib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept beginning to talk | alatillenib turmay ediletillenib turmayellethey hadn't kept beginning to talk |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentillene tura edimtillene turaemI was in the middle of beginning to talk | sentillene tura ediŋtillene turaeŋyou were in the middle of beginning to talk | oltillene tura editillene turaedhe was in the middle of beginning to talk | biztillene tura ediktillene turaekwe were in the middle of beginning to talk | siztillene tura edigiztillene turaegizyou all were in the middle of beginning to talk | alatillene tura ediletillene turaellethey were in the middle of beginning to talk |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentillene turmay edimtillene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of beginning to talk | sentillene turmay ediŋtillene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of beginning to talk | oltillene turmay editillene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of beginning to talk | biztillene turmay ediktillene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of beginning to talk | siztillene turmay edigiztillene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of beginning to talk | alatillene turmay ediletillene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of beginning to talk |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentillenir edimtillenir emI would begin to talk | sentillenir ediŋtillenir eŋyou would begin to talk | oltillenir editillenir edhe would begin to talk | biztillenir ediktillenir ekwe would begin to talk | siztillenir edigiztillenir egizyou all would begin to talk | alatillenir ediletillenir ellethey would begin to talk |
| Conditional result (would) | mentillenmez edimtillenmez emI wouldn't begin to talk | sentillenmez ediŋtillenmez eŋyou wouldn't begin to talk | oltillenmez editillenmez edhe wouldn't begin to talk | biztillenmez ediktillenmez ekwe wouldn't begin to talk | siztillenmez edigiztillenmez egizyou all wouldn't begin to talk | alatillenmez ediletillenmez ellethey wouldn't begin to talk |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentillennik edim2tillennik emtillenirik edimI would have begun to talk | sentillennik ediŋ2tillennik eŋtillenirik ediŋyou would have begun to talk | oltillennik edi2tillennik edtillenirik edihe would have begun to talk | biztillennik edik2tillennik ektillenirik edikwe would have begun to talk | siztillennik edigiz2tillennik egiztillenirik edigizyou all would have begun to talk | alatillennik edile2tillennik elletillenirik edilethey would have begun to talk |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentillennik tül edim2tillennik tül emtillenirik tül edimI wouldn't have begun to talk | sentillennik tül ediŋ2tillennik tül eŋtillenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have begun to talk | oltillennik tül edi2tillennik tül edtillenirik tül edihe wouldn't have begun to talk | biztillennik tül edik2tillennik tül ektillenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have begun to talk | siztillennik tül edigiz2tillennik tül egiztillenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have begun to talk | alatillennik tül edile2tillennik tül elletillenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have begun to talk |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tillenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentillensemif I begin to talk | sentillenseŋif you begin to talk | oltillenseif he begins to talk | biztillensekif we begin to talk | siztillensegizif you all begin to talk | alatillenseleif they begin to talk |
| Conditional | mentillenmesemif I don't begin to talk | sentillenmeseŋif you don't begin to talk | oltillenmeseif he doesn't begin to talk | biztillenmesekif we don't begin to talk | siztillenmesegizif you all don't begin to talk | alatillenmeseleif they don't begin to talk |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentillene esemif I am beginning to talk | sentillene eseŋif you are beginning to talk | oltillene eseif he is beginning to talk | biztillene esekif we are beginning to talk | siztillene esegizif you all are beginning to talk | alatillene eseleif they are beginning to talk |
| Conditional, present real | mentillenmey esemif I am not beginning to talk | sentillenmey eseŋif you are not beginning to talk | oltillenmey eseif he is not beginning to talk | biztillenmey esekif we are not beginning to talk | siztillenmey esegizif you all are not beginning to talk | alatillenmey eseleif they are not beginning to talk |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentillensem editillensem edif only I began to talk | sentillenseŋ editillenseŋ edif only you began to talk | oltillense editillensedif only he began to talk | biztillensek editillensek edif only we began to talk | siztillensegiz editillensegiz edif only you all began to talk | alatillensele editillenseledif only they began to talk |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentillenmesem editillenmesem edif only I didn't begin to talk | sentillenmeseŋ editillenmeseŋ edif only you didn't begin to talk | oltillenmese editillenmesedif only he didn't begin to talk | biztillenmesek editillenmesek edif only we didn't begin to talk | siztillenmesegiz editillenmesegiz edif only you all didn't begin to talk | alatillenmesele editillenmeseledif only they didn't begin to talk |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentillenib tursamif I carry on beginning to talk | sentillenib tursaŋif you carry on beginning to talk | oltillenib tursaif he carries on beginning to talk | biztillenib tursaqif we carry on beginning to talk | siztillenib tursağızif you all carry on beginning to talk | alatillenib tursalaif they carry on beginning to talk |
| Durative conditional | mentillenib turmasamif I don't carry on beginning to talk | sentillenib turmasaŋif you don't carry on beginning to talk | oltillenib turmasaif he doesn't carry on beginning to talk | biztillenib turmasaqif we don't carry on beginning to talk | siztillenib turmasağızif you all don't carry on beginning to talk | alatillenib turmasalaif they don't carry on beginning to talk |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentillenib tura esemif I have kept beginning to talk | sentillenib tura eseŋif you have kept beginning to talk | oltillenib tura eseif he has kept beginning to talk | biztillenib tura esekif we have kept beginning to talk | siztillenib tura esegizif you all have kept beginning to talk | alatillenib tura eseleif they have kept beginning to talk |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentillenib turmay esemif I haven't kept beginning to talk | sentillenib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept beginning to talk | oltillenib turmay eseif he hasn't kept beginning to talk | biztillenib turmay esekif we haven't kept beginning to talk | siztillenib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept beginning to talk | alatillenib turmay eseleif they haven't kept beginning to talk |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentillene tursamif I keep beginning to talk | sentillene tursaŋif you keep beginning to talk | oltillene tursaif he keeps beginning to talk | biztillene tursaqif we keep beginning to talk | siztillene tursağızif you all keep beginning to talk | alatillene tursalaif they keep beginning to talk |
| Progressive conditional | mentillenmey tursamif I keep on not beginning to talk | sentillenmey tursaŋif you keep on not beginning to talk | oltillenmey tursaif he keeps on not beginning to talk | biztillenmey tursaqif we keep on not beginning to talk | siztillenmey tursağızif you all keep on not beginning to talk | alatillenmey tursalaif they keep on not beginning to talk |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentillene tura esemif I am in the middle of beginning to talk | sentillene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of beginning to talk | oltillene tura eseif he is in the middle of beginning to talk | biztillene tura esekif we are in the middle of beginning to talk | siztillene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of beginning to talk | alatillene tura eseleif they are in the middle of beginning to talk |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentillenmey tura esemif I keep on not beginning to talk | sentillenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not beginning to talk | oltillenmey tura eseif he keeps on not beginning to talk | biztillenmey tura esekif we keep on not beginning to talk | siztillenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not beginning to talk | alatillenmey tura eseleif they keep on not beginning to talk |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentillendim esemif I began to talk | sentillendiŋ eseŋif you began to talk | oltillendi eseif he began to talk | biztillendik esekif we began to talk | siztillendigiz esegizif you all began to talk | alatillendile eseleif they began to talk |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentillenmedim esemif I didn't begin to talk | sentillenmediŋ eseŋif you didn't begin to talk | oltillenmedi eseif he didn't begin to talk | biztillenmedik esekif we didn't begin to talk | siztillenmedigiz esegizif you all didn't begin to talk | alatillenmedile eseleif they didn't begin to talk |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentillenŋen esemif I did begin to talk (indeed) | sentillenŋen eseŋif you did begin to talk (indeed) | oltillenŋen eseif he did begin to talk (indeed) | biztillenŋen esekif we did begin to talk (indeed) | siztillenŋen esegizif you all did begin to talk (indeed) | alatillenŋen eseleif they did begin to talk (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentillenmegen esemif I didn't begin to talk (indeed) | sentillenmegen eseŋif you didn't begin to talk (indeed) | oltillenmegen eseif he didn't begin to talk (indeed) | biztillenmegen esekif we didn't begin to talk (indeed) | siztillenmegen esegizif you all didn't begin to talk (indeed) | alatillenmegen eseleif they didn't begin to talk (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentillenŋen bolsamif I had begun to talk | sentillenŋen bolsaŋif you had begun to talk | oltillenŋen bolsaif he had begun to talk | biztillenŋen bolsaqif we had begun to talk | siztillenŋen bolsağızif you all had begun to talk | alatillenŋen bolsalaif they had begun to talk |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentillenmegen bolsamif I hadn't begun to talk | sentillenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't begun to talk | oltillenmegen bolsaif he hadn't begun to talk | biztillenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't begun to talk | siztillenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't begun to talk | alatillenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't begun to talk |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentillenŋen bolsam editillenŋen bolsam edif only I had begun to talk | sentillenŋen bolsaŋ editillenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had begun to talk | oltillenŋen bolsa editillenŋen bolsaedif only he had begun to talk | biztillenŋen bolsaq editillenŋen bolsaq edif only we had begun to talk | siztillenŋen bolsağız editillenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had begun to talk | alatillenŋen bolsala editillenŋen bolsalaedif only they had begun to talk |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentillenmegen bolsam editillenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't begun to talk | sentillenmegen bolsaŋ editillenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't begun to talk | oltillenmegen bolsa editillenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't begun to talk | biztillenmegen bolsaq editillenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't begun to talk | siztillenmegen bolsağız editillenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't begun to talk | alatillenmegen bolsala editillenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't begun to talk |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentillenir esemif I will begin to talk | sentillenir eseŋif you will begin to talk | oltillenir eseif he will begin to talk | biztillenir esekif we will begin to talk | siztillenir esegizif you all will begin to talk | alatillenir eseleif they will begin to talk |
| Conditional, aorist | mentillenmez esemif I won't begin to talk | sentillenmez eseŋif you won't begin to talk | oltillenmez eseif he won't begin to talk | biztillenmez esekif we won't begin to talk | siztillenmez esegizif you all won't begin to talk | alatillenmez eseleif they won't begin to talk |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentillennik esem4tillenirik esemif I am going to begin to talk | sentillennik eseŋ4tillenirik eseŋif you are going to begin to talk | oltillennik ese4tillenirik eseif he is going to begin to talk | biztillennik esek4tillenirik esekif we are going to begin to talk | siztillennik esegiz4tillenirik esegizif you all are going to begin to talk | alatillennik esele4tillenirik eseleif they are going to begin to talk |
| Conditional, future | mentillennik tül esem4tillenirik tül esemif I am not going to begin to talk | sentillennik tül eseŋ4tillenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to begin to talk | oltillennik tül ese4tillenirik tül eseif he is not going to begin to talk | biztillennik tül esek4tillenirik tül esekif we are not going to begin to talk | siztillennik tül esegiz4tillenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to begin to talk | alatillennik tül esele4tillenirik tül eseleif they are not going to begin to talk |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentillennik bolsam5tillenirik bolsamif I were going to begin to talk | sentillennik bolsaŋ5tillenirik bolsaŋif you were going to begin to talk | oltillennik bolsa5tillenirik bolsaif he were going to begin to talk | biztillennik bolsaq5tillenirik bolsaqif we were going to begin to talk | siztillennik bolsağız5tillenirik bolsağızif you all were going to begin to talk | alatillennik bolsala5tillenirik bolsalaif they were going to begin to talk |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentillenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to begin to talk | sentillenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to begin to talk | oltillenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to begin to talk | biztillenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to begin to talk | siztillenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to begin to talk | alatillenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to begin to talk |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tillendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tillenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tillenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentillene bolurmaI must be beginning to talk | sentillene bolursayou must be beginning to talk | oltillene bolurhe must be beginning to talk | biztillene bolurbuzwe must be beginning to talk | siztillene bolursuzyou all must be beginning to talk | alatillene bolurlathey must be beginning to talk |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentillenmey bolurmaI must not be beginning to talk | sentillenmey bolursayou must not be beginning to talk | oltillenmey bolurhe must not be beginning to talk | biztillenmey bolurbuzwe must not be beginning to talk | siztillenmey bolursuzyou all must not be beginning to talk | alatillenmey bolurlathey must not be beginning to talk |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentillene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of beginning to talk | sentillene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of beginning to talk | oltillene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of beginning to talk | biztillene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of beginning to talk | siztillene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of beginning to talk | alatillene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of beginning to talk |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentillenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not beginning to talk | sentillenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not beginning to talk | oltillenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not beginning to talk | biztillenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not beginning to talk | siztillenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not beginning to talk | alatillenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not beginning to talk |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentillenŋen bolurmaI must have begun to talk | sentillenŋen bolursayou must have begun to talk | oltillenŋen bolurhe must have begun to talk | biztillenŋen bolurbuzwe must have begun to talk | siztillenŋen bolursuzyou all must have begun to talk | alatillenŋen bolurlathey must have begun to talk |
| Inference (must have) | mentillenmegen bolurmaI must not have begun to talk | sentillenmegen bolursayou must not have begun to talk | oltillenmegen bolurhe must not have begun to talk | biztillenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have begun to talk | siztillenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have begun to talk | alatillenmegen bolurlathey must not have begun to talk |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentillennik bolurma6tillenirik bolurmaI must be going to begin to talk | sentillennik bolursa6tillenirik bolursayou must be going to begin to talk | oltillennik bolur6tillenirik bolurhe must be going to begin to talk | biztillennik bolurbuz6tillenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to begin to talk | siztillennik bolursuz6tillenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to begin to talk | alatillennik bolurla6tillenirik bolurlathey must be going to begin to talk |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentillenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to begin to talk | sentillenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to begin to talk | oltillenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to begin to talk | biztillenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to begin to talk | siztillenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to begin to talk | alatillenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to begin to talk |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tillenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentilleneyimlet me begin to talk | sentillen!begin to talk! | oltillensinlet him begin to talk | biztilleneyiklet's begin to talk | siztillenigiz!begin to talk, you all! | alatillensinlelet them begin to talk |
| Commands & suggestions | mentillenmeyimlet me not begin to talk | sentillenme!don't begin to talk! | oltillenmesinlet him not begin to talk | biztillenmeyiklet's not begin to talk | siztillenmegiz!don't begin to talk, you all! | alatillenmesinlelet them not begin to talk |
| Commands & suggestions | mentilleneyimmi?shall I begin to talk? | oltillensinmi?should he begin to talk? | biztilleneyikmi?shall we begin to talk? | alatillensinlemi?should they begin to talk? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentillenmeyimmi?shall I not begin to talk? | oltillenmesinmi?should he not begin to talk? | biztillenmeyikmi?shall we not begin to talk? | alatillenmesinlemi?should they not begin to talk? | ||
| Requests | sentillençi7tillençinplease begin to talk | oltillensinçido let him begin to talk | siztillençigizplease begin to talk (plural/polite) | alatillensinleçido let them begin to talk | ||
| Requests | sentillenmeçi7tillenmeçinplease don't begin to talk | oltillenmesinçido let him not begin to talk | siztillenmeçigizplease don't begin to talk (plural/polite) | alatillenmesinleçido let them not begin to talk | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentillenŋintillenŋimay you begin to talk | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentillenmegintillenmegimay you not begin to talk | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentillenŋey edim tillenŋe edimwould that I began to talk | sentillenŋey ediŋ tillenŋe ediŋwould that you began to talk | oltillenŋey edi tillenŋe ediwould that he began to talk | biztillenŋey edik tillenŋe edikwould that we began to talk | siztillenŋey edigiz tillenŋe edigizwould that you all began to talk | alatillenŋey edile tillenŋe edilewould that they began to talk |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentillenmegey edim tillenmege edimwould that I did not begin to talk | sentillenmegey ediŋ tillenmege ediŋwould that you did not begin to talk | oltillenmegey edi tillenmege ediwould that he did not begin to talk | biztillenmegey edik tillenmege edikwould that we did not begin to talk | siztillenmegey edigiz tillenmege edigizwould that you all did not begin to talk | alatillenmegey edile tillenmege edilewould that they did not begin to talk |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentillenmege qoyayımtillenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to begin to talk | sentillenmege qoy!tillenme qoy!let someone begin to talk! | oltillenmege qoysuntillenme qoysunlet him allow someone to begin to talk | biztillenmege qoyayıqtillenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to begin to talk | siztillenmege qoyuğuz!tillenme qoyuğuz!let someone begin to talk, you all! | alatillenmege qoysunlatillenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to begin to talk |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentillenmege qoymayımtillenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to begin to talk | sentillenmege qoyma!tillenme qoyma!don't let someone begin to talk! | oltillenmege qoymasıntillenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to begin to talk | biztillenmege qoymayıqtillenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to begin to talk | siztillenmege qoymağız!tillenme qoymağız!don't let someone begin to talk, you all! | alatillenmege qoymasınlatillenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to begin to talk |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentillenmege qoyayımmı?tillenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to begin to talk? | oltillenmege qoysunmu?tillenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to begin to talk? | biztillenmege qoyayıqmı?tillenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to begin to talk? | alatillenmege qoysunlamı?tillenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to begin to talk? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentillenmege qoymayımmı?tillenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to begin to talk? | oltillenmege qoymasınmı?tillenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to begin to talk? | biztillenmege qoymayıqmı?tillenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to begin to talk? | alatillenmege qoymasınlamı?tillenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to begin to talk? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentillenmege qoyamatillenme qoyamaI allow someone to begin to talk | sentillenmege qoyasatillenme qoyasayou allow someone to begin to talk | oltillenmege qoyadıtillenme qoyadıhe allows someone to begin to talk | biztillenmege qoyabıztillenme qoyabızwe allow someone to begin to talk | siztillenmege qoyasıztillenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to begin to talk | alatillenmege qoyadılatillenme qoyadılathey allow someone to begin to talk |
| Let someone… (present) | mentillenmege qoymaymatillenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to begin to talk | sentillenmege qoymaysatillenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to begin to talk | oltillenmege qoymaydıtillenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to begin to talk | biztillenmege qoymaybıztillenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to begin to talk | siztillenmege qoymaysıztillenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to begin to talk | alatillenmege qoymaydılatillenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to begin to talk |
| Let someone… (present) | mentillenmege qoyamamı?tillenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to begin to talk? | sentillenmege qoyamısa?tillenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to begin to talk? | oltillenmege qoyamıdı?tillenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to begin to talk? | biztillenmege qoyabızmı?tillenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to begin to talk? | siztillenmege qoyamısız?tillenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to begin to talk? | alatillenmege qoyamıdıla?tillenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to begin to talk? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentillenmege qoymaymamı?tillenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to begin to talk? | sentillenmege qoymaymısa?tillenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to begin to talk? | oltillenmege qoymaymıdı?tillenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to begin to talk? | biztillenmege qoymaybızmı?tillenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to begin to talk? | siztillenmege qoymaymısız?tillenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to begin to talk? | alatillenmege qoymaymıdıla?tillenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to begin to talk? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentillenmege qoydumtillenme qoydumI allowed someone to begin to talk | sentillenmege qoyduŋtillenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to begin to talk | oltillenmege qoydutillenme qoyduhe allowed someone to begin to talk | biztillenmege qoyduqtillenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to begin to talk | siztillenmege qoyduğuztillenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to begin to talk | alatillenmege qoydulatillenme qoydulathey allowed someone to begin to talk |
| Let someone… (past) | mentillenmege qoymadımtillenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to begin to talk | sentillenmege qoymadıŋtillenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to begin to talk | oltillenmege qoymadıtillenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to begin to talk | biztillenmege qoymadıqtillenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to begin to talk | siztillenmege qoymadığıztillenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to begin to talk | alatillenmege qoymadılatillenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to begin to talk |
| Let someone… (past) | mentillenmege qoydummu?tillenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to begin to talk? | sentillenmege qoyduŋmu?tillenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to begin to talk? | oltillenmege qoydumu?tillenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to begin to talk? | biztillenmege qoyduqmu?tillenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to begin to talk? | siztillenmege qoyduğuzmu?tillenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to begin to talk? | alatillenmege qoydulamı?tillenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to begin to talk? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentillenmege qoymadımmı?tillenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to begin to talk? | sentillenmege qoymadıŋmı?tillenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to begin to talk? | oltillenmege qoymadımı?tillenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to begin to talk? | biztillenmege qoymadıqmı?tillenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to begin to talk? | siztillenmege qoymadığızmı?tillenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to begin to talk? | alatillenmege qoymadılamı?tillenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to begin to talk? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentillenalamaI can begin to talk | sentillenalasayou can begin to talk | oltillenaladıhe can begin to talk | biztillenalabızwe can begin to talk | siztillenalasızyou all can begin to talk | alatillenaladılathey can begin to talk |
| Ability — present | mentillenalmaymaI can't begin to talk | sentillenalmaysayou can't begin to talk | oltillenalmaydıhe can't begin to talk | biztillenalmaybızwe can't begin to talk | siztillenalmaysızyou all can't begin to talk | alatillenalmaydılathey can't begin to talk |
| Ability — present | mentillenalamamı? tillenalamıma?can I begin to talk? | sentillenalamısa?can you begin to talk? | oltillenalamıdı?can he begin to talk? | biztillenalabızmı? tillenalamıbız?can we begin to talk? | siztillenalamısız?can you all begin to talk? | alatillenalamıdıla?can they begin to talk? |
| Ability — present | mentillenalmaymamı? tillenalmaymıma?can't I begin to talk? | sentillenalmaymısa?can't you begin to talk? | oltillenalmaymıdı?can't he begin to talk? | biztillenalmaybızmı? tillenalmaymıbız?can't we begin to talk? | siztillenalmaymısız?can't you all begin to talk? | alatillenalmaymıdıla?can't they begin to talk? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentillenalsamif I can begin to talk | sentillenalsaŋif you can begin to talk | oltillenalsaif he can begin to talk | biztillenalsaqif we can begin to talk | siztillenalsağızif you all can begin to talk | alatillenalsalaif they can begin to talk |
| Ability — if I can… | mentillenalmasamif I can't begin to talk | sentillenalmasaŋif you can't begin to talk | oltillenalmasaif he can't begin to talk | biztillenalmasaqif we can't begin to talk | siztillenalmasağızif you all can't begin to talk | alatillenalmasalaif they can't begin to talk |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentillenaldımI was able to begin to talk | sentillenaldıŋyou were able to begin to talk | oltillenaldıhe was able to begin to talk | biztillenaldıqwe were able to begin to talk | siztillenaldığızyou all were able to begin to talk | alatillenaldılathey were able to begin to talk |
| Ability — simple past | mentillenalmadımI could not begin to talk | sentillenalmadıŋyou could not begin to talk | oltillenalmadıhe could not begin to talk | biztillenalmadıqwe could not begin to talk | siztillenalmadığızyou all could not begin to talk | alatillenalmadılathey could not begin to talk |
| Ability — simple past | mentillenaldımmı?was I able to begin to talk? | sentillenaldıŋmı?were you able to begin to talk? | oltillenaldımı?was he able to begin to talk? | biztillenaldıqmı?were we able to begin to talk? | siztillenaldığızmı?were you all able to begin to talk? | alatillenaldılamı?were they able to begin to talk? |
| Ability — simple past | mentillenalmadımmı?couldn't I begin to talk? | sentillenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you begin to talk? | oltillenalmadımı?couldn't he begin to talk? | biztillenalmadıqmı?couldn't we begin to talk? | siztillenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all begin to talk? | alatillenalmadılamı?couldn't they begin to talk? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentillenalğanmaI have been able to begin to talk | sentillenalğansayou have been able to begin to talk | oltillenalğandıhe has been able to begin to talk | biztillenalğanbızwe have been able to begin to talk | siztillenalğansızyou all have been able to begin to talk | alatillenalğandılathey have been able to begin to talk |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentillenalmağanmaI haven't been able to begin to talk | sentillenalmağansayou haven't been able to begin to talk | oltillenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to begin to talk | biztillenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to begin to talk | siztillenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to begin to talk | alatillenalmağandılathey haven't been able to begin to talk |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentillenalğanmamı? tillenalğanmıma?have I been able to begin to talk? | sentillenalğanmısa?have you been able to begin to talk? | oltillenalğanmıdı?has he been able to begin to talk? | biztillenalğanbızmı? tillenalğanmıbız?have we been able to begin to talk? | siztillenalğanmısız?have you all been able to begin to talk? | alatillenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to begin to talk? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentillenalmağanmamı? tillenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to begin to talk? | sentillenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to begin to talk? | oltillenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to begin to talk? | biztillenalmağanbızmı? tillenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to begin to talk? | siztillenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to begin to talk? | alatillenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to begin to talk? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentillenalğan edimtillenalğanemI had been able to begin to talk | sentillenalğan ediŋtillenalğaneŋyou had been able to begin to talk | oltillenalğan editillenalğanedhe had been able to begin to talk | biztillenalğan ediktillenalğanekwe had been able to begin to talk | siztillenalğan edigiztillenalğanegizyou all had been able to begin to talk | alatillenalğan ediletillenalğanellethey had been able to begin to talk |
| Ability — past perfect | mentillenalmağan edimtillenalmağanemI hadn't been able to begin to talk | sentillenalmağan ediŋtillenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to begin to talk | oltillenalmağan editillenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to begin to talk | biztillenalmağan ediktillenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to begin to talk | siztillenalmağan edigiztillenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to begin to talk | alatillenalmağan ediletillenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to begin to talk |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentillenala edimtillenalaemI could begin to talk | sentillenala ediŋtillenalaeŋyou could begin to talk | oltillenala editillenalaedhe could begin to talk | biztillenala ediktillenalaekwe could begin to talk | siztillenala edigiztillenalaegizyou all could begin to talk | alatillenala ediletillenalaellethey could begin to talk |
| Ability — past background | mentillenalmay edimtillenalmayemI could not begin to talk | sentillenalmay ediŋtillenalmayeŋyou could not begin to talk | oltillenalmay editillenalmayedhe could not begin to talk | biztillenalmay ediktillenalmayekwe could not begin to talk | siztillenalmay edigiztillenalmayegizyou all could not begin to talk | alatillenalmay ediletillenalmayellethey could not begin to talk |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentillenalırmaI will be able to begin to talk | sentillenalırsayou will be able to begin to talk | oltillenalırhe will be able to begin to talk | biztillenalırbızwe will be able to begin to talk | siztillenalırsızyou all will be able to begin to talk | alatillenalırlathey will be able to begin to talk |
| Ability — future I | mentillenalmazmaI won't be able to begin to talk | sentillenalmazsayou won't be able to begin to talk | oltillenalmazhe won't be able to begin to talk | biztillenalmazbızwe won't be able to begin to talk | siztillenalmazsızyou all won't be able to begin to talk | alatillenalmazlathey won't be able to begin to talk |
| Ability — future I | mentillenalırmamı? tillenalırmıma?will I be able to begin to talk? | sentillenalırmısa?will you be able to begin to talk? | oltillenalırmı?will he be able to begin to talk? | biztillenalırbızmı? tillenalırmıbız?will we be able to begin to talk? | siztillenalırmısız?will you all be able to begin to talk? | alatillenalırlamı? tillenalırmıla?will they be able to begin to talk? |
| Ability — future I | mentillenalmazmamı? tillenalmazmıma?won't I be able to begin to talk? | sentillenalmazmısa?won't you be able to begin to talk? | oltillenalmazmı?won't he be able to begin to talk? | biztillenalmazbızmı? tillenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to begin to talk? | siztillenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to begin to talk? | alatillenalmazlamı? tillenalmazmıla?won't they be able to begin to talk? |
| Ability — future II | mentillenallıqmaI am going to be able to begin to talk | sentillenallıqsayou are going to be able to begin to talk | oltillenallıqdıhe is going to be able to begin to talk | biztillenallıqbızwe are going to be able to begin to talk | siztillenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to begin to talk | alatillenallıqdılathey are going to be able to begin to talk |
| Ability — future II | mentillenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to begin to talk | sentillenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to begin to talk | oltillenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to begin to talk | biztillenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to begin to talk | siztillenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to begin to talk | alatillenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to begin to talk |
| Ability — future II | mentillenallıqmamı? tillenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to begin to talk? | sentillenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to begin to talk? | oltillenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to begin to talk? | biztillenallıqbızmı? tillenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to begin to talk? | siztillenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to begin to talk? | alatillenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to begin to talk? |
| Ability — future II | mentillenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to begin to talk? | sentillenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to begin to talk? | oltillenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to begin to talk? | biztillenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to begin to talk? | siztillenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to begin to talk? | alatillenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to begin to talk? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentillenalır edimtillenalır emI would be able to begin to talk | sentillenalır ediŋtillenalır eŋyou would be able to begin to talk | oltillenalır editillenalır edhe would be able to begin to talk | biztillenalır ediktillenalır ekwe would be able to begin to talk | siztillenalır edigiztillenalır egizyou all would be able to begin to talk | alatillenalır ediletillenalır ellethey would be able to begin to talk |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentillenalmaz edimtillenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to begin to talk | sentillenalmaz ediŋtillenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to begin to talk | oltillenalmaz editillenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to begin to talk | biztillenalmaz ediktillenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to begin to talk | siztillenalmaz edigiztillenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to begin to talk | alatillenalmaz ediletillenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to begin to talk |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentillenalğıntillenalğımay you be able to begin to talk | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentillenalmağıntillenalmağımay you not be able to begin to talk | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentillenirge izleymeI want to begin to talk | sentillenirge izleyseyou want to begin to talk | oltillenirge izleydihe wants to begin to talk | biztillenirge izleybizwe want to begin to talk | siztillenirge izleysizyou all want to begin to talk | alatillenirge izleydilethey want to begin to talk |
| want to | mentillenirge izlemeymeI do not want to begin to talk | sentillenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to begin to talk | oltillenirge izlemeydihe does not want to begin to talk | biztillenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to begin to talk | siztillenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to begin to talk | alatillenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to begin to talk |
| would like to | mentillenirge süemeI would like to begin to talk | sentillenirge süeseyou would like to begin to talk | oltillenirge süedihe would like to begin to talk | biztillenirge süebizwe would like to begin to talk | siztillenirge süesizyou all would like to begin to talk | alatillenirge süedilethey would like to begin to talk |
| would like to | mentillenirge süymeymeI would not like to begin to talk | sentillenirge süymeyseyou would not like to begin to talk | oltillenirge süymeydihe would not like to begin to talk | biztillenirge süymeybizwe would not like to begin to talk | siztillenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to begin to talk | alatillenirge süymeydilethey would not like to begin to talk |
| hope to | mentillenirge umutlanamaI hope to begin to talk | sentillenirge umutlanasayou hope to begin to talk | oltillenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to begin to talk | biztillenirge umutlanabızwe hope to begin to talk | siztillenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to begin to talk | alatillenirge umutlanadılathey hope to begin to talk |
| hope to | mentillenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to begin to talk | sentillenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to begin to talk | oltillenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to begin to talk | biztillenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to begin to talk | siztillenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to begin to talk | alatillenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to begin to talk |
| be about to | mentillenirge deb turamaI am about to begin to talk | sentillenirge deb turasayou are about to begin to talk | oltillenirge deb turadıhe is about to begin to talk | biztillenirge deb turabızwe are about to begin to talk | siztillenirge deb turasızyou all are about to begin to talk | alatillenirge deb turadılathey are about to begin to talk |
| be about to | mentillenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to begin to talk | sentillenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to begin to talk | oltillenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to begin to talk | biztillenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to begin to talk | siztillenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to begin to talk | alatillenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to begin to talk |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentillenirge kerekmeI need to begin to talk | sentillenirge kerekseyou need to begin to talk | oltillenirge kerekdihe needs to begin to talk | biztillenirge kerekbizwe need to begin to talk | siztillenirge kereksizyou all need to begin to talk | alatillenirge kerekdilethey need to begin to talk |
| need to | mentillenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to begin to talk | sentillenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to begin to talk | oltillenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to begin to talk | biztillenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to begin to talk | siztillenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to begin to talk | alatillenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to begin to talk |
| have to | menmenŋe tillenirge tüşediI have to begin to talk | sensenŋe tillenirge tüşediyou have to begin to talk | olaŋa tillenirge tüşedihe has to begin to talk | bizbizge tillenirge tüşediwe have to begin to talk | sizsizge tillenirge tüşediyou all have to begin to talk | alaalağa tillenirge tüşedithey have to begin to talk |
| have to | menmenŋe tillenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to begin to talk | sensenŋe tillenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to begin to talk | olaŋa tillenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to begin to talk | bizbizge tillenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to begin to talk | sizsizge tillenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to begin to talk | alaalağa tillenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to begin to talk |
| be obliged to | mentillenirge borçlumaI am obliged to begin to talk | sentillenirge borçlusayou are obliged to begin to talk | oltillenirge borçluduhe is obliged to begin to talk | biztillenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to begin to talk | siztillenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to begin to talk | alatillenirge borçludulathey are obliged to begin to talk |
| be obliged to | mentillenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to begin to talk | sentillenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to begin to talk | oltillenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to begin to talk | biztillenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to begin to talk | siztillenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to begin to talk | alatillenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to begin to talk |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentillenirge madarım bardıI have a way to begin to talk | sentillenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to begin to talk | oltillenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to begin to talk | biztillenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to begin to talk | siztillenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to begin to talk | alatillenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to begin to talk |
| have a way to | mentillenirge madarım joqduI have no way to begin to talk | sentillenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to begin to talk | oltillenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to begin to talk | biztillenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to begin to talk | siztillenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to begin to talk | alatillenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to begin to talk |
| be free to | mentillenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to begin to talk | sentillenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to begin to talk | oltillenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to begin to talk | biztillenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to begin to talk | siztillenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to begin to talk | alatillenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to begin to talk |
| be free to | mentillenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to begin to talk | sentillenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to begin to talk | oltillenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to begin to talk | biztillenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to begin to talk | siztillenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to begin to talk | alatillenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to begin to talk |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tillenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to begin to talk | sensenŋe tillenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to begin to talk | olaŋa tillenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to begin to talk | bizbizge tillenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to begin to talk | sizsizge tillenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to begin to talk | alaalağa tillenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to begin to talk |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tillenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to begin to talk | sensenŋe tillenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to begin to talk | olaŋa tillenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to begin to talk | bizbizge tillenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to begin to talk | sizsizge tillenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to begin to talk | alaalağa tillenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to begin to talk |
| be ready to | mentillenirge hazırmaI am ready to begin to talk | sentillenirge hazırsayou are ready to begin to talk | oltillenirge hazırdıhe is ready to begin to talk | biztillenirge hazırbızwe are ready to begin to talk | siztillenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to begin to talk | alatillenirge hazırdılathey are ready to begin to talk |
| be ready to | mentillenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to begin to talk | sentillenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to begin to talk | oltillenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to begin to talk | biztillenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to begin to talk | siztillenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to begin to talk | alatillenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to begin to talk |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentillenirge küreşemeI am trying to begin to talk | sentillenirge küreşeseyou are trying to begin to talk | oltillenirge küreşedihe is trying to begin to talk | biztillenirge küreşebizwe are trying to begin to talk | siztillenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to begin to talk | alatillenirge küreşedilethey are trying to begin to talk |
| try to | mentillenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to begin to talk | sentillenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to begin to talk | oltillenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to begin to talk | biztillenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to begin to talk | siztillenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to begin to talk | alatillenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to begin to talk |
| agree to | mentillenirge unaymaI agree to begin to talk | sentillenirge unaysayou agree to begin to talk | oltillenirge unaydıhe agrees to begin to talk | biztillenirge unaybızwe agree to begin to talk | siztillenirge unaysızyou all agree to begin to talk | alatillenirge unaydılathey agree to begin to talk |
| agree to | mentillenirge unamaymaI refuse to begin to talk | sentillenirge unamaysayou refuse to begin to talk | oltillenirge unamaydıhe refuses to begin to talk | biztillenirge unamaybızwe refuse to begin to talk | siztillenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to begin to talk | alatillenirge unamaydılathey refuse to begin to talk |
| hurry to | mentillenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to begin to talk | sentillenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to begin to talk | oltillenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to begin to talk | biztillenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to begin to talk | siztillenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to begin to talk | alatillenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to begin to talk |
| hurry to | mentillenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to begin to talk | sentillenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to begin to talk | oltillenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to begin to talk | biztillenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to begin to talk | siztillenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to begin to talk | alatillenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to begin to talk |
| be afraid to | mentillenirge qorqamaI am afraid to begin to talk | sentillenirge qorqasayou are afraid to begin to talk | oltillenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to begin to talk | biztillenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to begin to talk | siztillenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to begin to talk | alatillenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to begin to talk |
| be afraid to | mentillenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to begin to talk | sentillenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to begin to talk | oltillenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to begin to talk | biztillenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to begin to talk | siztillenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to begin to talk | alatillenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to begin to talk |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentillene bolmazmaI can't be beginning to talk | sentillene bolmazsayou can't be beginning to talk | oltillene bolmazhe can't be beginning to talk | biztillene bolmazbızwe can't be beginning to talk | siztillene bolmazsızyou all can't be beginning to talk | alatillene bolmazlathey can't be beginning to talk |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentillenmey bolmazmaI must be beginning to talk (emphatic) | sentillenmey bolmazsayou must be beginning to talk (emphatic) | oltillenmey bolmazhe must be beginning to talk (emphatic) | biztillenmey bolmazbızwe must be beginning to talk (emphatic) | siztillenmey bolmazsızyou all must be beginning to talk (emphatic) | alatillenmey bolmazlathey must be beginning to talk (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentillene turmasamif I don't keep beginning to talk | sentillene turmasaŋif you don't keep beginning to talk | oltillene turmasaif he doesn't keep beginning to talk | biztillene turmasaqif we don't keep beginning to talk | siztillene turmasağızif you all don't keep beginning to talk | alatillene turmasalaif they don't keep beginning to talk |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentillene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of beginning to talk | sentillene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of beginning to talk | oltillene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of beginning to talk | biztillene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of beginning to talk | siztillene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of beginning to talk | alatillene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of beginning to talk |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentillenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not beginning to talk (emphatic) | sentillenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not beginning to talk (emphatic) | oltillenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not beginning to talk (emphatic) | biztillenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not beginning to talk (emphatic) | siztillenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not beginning to talk (emphatic) | alatillenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not beginning to talk (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentillenmey turamaI keep on not beginning to talk | sentillenmey turasayou keep on not beginning to talk | oltillenmey turadıhe keeps on not beginning to talk | biztillenmey turabızwe keep on not beginning to talk | siztillenmey turasızyou all keep on not beginning to talk | alatillenmey turadılathey keep on not beginning to talk |
| Progressive — double negation | mentillenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not beginning to talk | sentillenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not beginning to talk | oltillenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not beginning to talk | biztillenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not beginning to talk | siztillenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not beginning to talk | alatillenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not beginning to talk |
| Progressive — double negation | mentillenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not beginning to talk? | sentillenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not beginning to talk? | oltillenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not beginning to talk? | biztillenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not beginning to talk? | siztillenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not beginning to talk? | alatillenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not beginning to talk? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentillenŋen bolmazmaI can't have begun to talk | sentillenŋen bolmazsayou can't have begun to talk | oltillenŋen bolmazhe can't have begun to talk | biztillenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have begun to talk | siztillenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have begun to talk | alatillenŋen bolmazlathey can't have begun to talk |
| Inference — double negation | mentillenmegen bolmazmaI must have begun to talk (emphatic) | sentillenmegen bolmazsayou must have begun to talk (emphatic) | oltillenmegen bolmazhe must have begun to talk (emphatic) | biztillenmegen bolmazbızwe must have begun to talk (emphatic) | siztillenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have begun to talk (emphatic) | alatillenmegen bolmazlathey must have begun to talk (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentillenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had begun to talk | sentillenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had begun to talk | oltillenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had begun to talk | biztillenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had begun to talk | siztillenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had begun to talk | alatillenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had begun to talk |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentillenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't begun to talk | sentillenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't begun to talk | oltillenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't begun to talk | biztillenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't begun to talk | siztillenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't begun to talk | alatillenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't begun to talk |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentillennik bolmazmaI can't be going to begin to talk | sentillennik bolmazsayou can't be going to begin to talk | oltillennik bolmazhe can't be going to begin to talk | biztillennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to begin to talk | siztillennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to begin to talk | alatillennik bolmazlathey can't be going to begin to talk |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentillenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to begin to talk (emphatic) | sentillenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to begin to talk (emphatic) | oltillenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to begin to talk (emphatic) | biztillenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to begin to talk (emphatic) | siztillenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to begin to talk (emphatic) | alatillenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to begin to talk (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentillennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to begin to talk | sentillennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to begin to talk | oltillennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to begin to talk | biztillennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to begin to talk | siztillennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to begin to talk | alatillennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to begin to talk |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentillenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to begin to talk | sentillenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to begin to talk | oltillenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to begin to talk | biztillenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to begin to talk | siztillenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to begin to talk | alatillenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to begin to talk |