tigeletirge
/tiɡeletirɡe/
1. bring down, drive down (from a height) — Typically said of driving livestock down from the mountains, e.g. qoylanı elge tigeletirge "drive the sheep down to the village".
- qoylanı elge tigeletirge — to drive the sheep down to the village
- mallanı tigeletdile — they brought the cattle down
- qoylanı tigeleteyik — let's drive the sheep down
- tuwar sürüwnü elge tigeletirge — to drive the herd of cows down to the village
- gebenleni enişge tigeletdile — they brought the haystacks down the slope
2. wolf down, polish off
- tawuqnu tigeletirge — to polish off the chicken
- aşnı tigeletdi — he polished off the food
- hıçınnı tigeletdiŋ — you wolfed down the khychin
- barın da tigeletdi — he wolfed the whole lot down
Conjugation
Common forms
- tigeletedihe is bringing down
- tigeletdihe brought down
- tigeletgendihe has brought down
- tigeletirhe will bring down
- tigeletirikdihe is going to bring down
- tigelete edihe was bringing down
- tigeletseif he brings down
- tigelet!bring down!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentigeletemeI am bringing down | sentigeleteseyou are bringing down | oltigeletedihe is bringing down | biztigeletebizwe are bringing down | siztigeletesizyou all are bringing down | alatigeletedilethey are bringing down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentigeletmeymeI am not bringing down | sentigeletmeyseyou are not bringing down | oltigeletmeydihe is not bringing down | biztigeletmeybizwe are not bringing down | siztigeletmeysizyou all are not bringing down | alatigeletmeydilethey are not bringing down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentigeletememi? tigeletemime?am I bringing down? | sentigeletemise?are you bringing down? | oltigeletemidi?is he bringing down? | biztigeletebizmi? tigeletemibiz?are we bringing down? | siztigeletemisiz?are you all bringing down? | alatigeletemidile?are they bringing down? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentigeletmeymemi? tigeletmeymime?aren't I bringing down? | sentigeletmeymise?aren't you bringing down? | oltigeletmeymidi?isn't he bringing down? | biztigeletmeybizmi? tigeletmeymibiz?aren't we bringing down? | siztigeletmeymisiz?aren't you all bringing down? | alatigeletmeymidile?aren't they bringing down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentigeletiwçenmeI usually bring down | sentigeletiwçenseyou usually bring down | oltigeletiwçendihe usually brings down | biztigeletiwçenbizwe usually bring down | siztigeletiwçensizyou all usually bring down | alatigeletiwçendilethey usually bring down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentigeletmewçenmeI usually don't bring down | sentigeletmewçenseyou usually don't bring down | oltigeletmewçendihe usually doesn't bring down | biztigeletmewçenbizwe usually don't bring down | siztigeletmewçensizyou all usually don't bring down | alatigeletmewçendilethey usually don't bring down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentigeletiwçenmemi? tigeletiwçenmime?do I usually bring down? | sentigeletiwçenmise?do you usually bring down? | oltigeletiwçenmidi?does he usually bring down? | biztigeletiwçenbizmi? tigeletiwçenmibiz?do we usually bring down? | siztigeletiwçenmisiz?do you all usually bring down? | alatigeletiwçenmidile?do they usually bring down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentigeletmewçenmemi? tigeletmewçenmime?do I usually not bring down? | sentigeletmewçenmise?do you usually not bring down? | oltigeletmewçenmidi?does he usually not bring down? | biztigeletmewçenbizmi? tigeletmewçenmibiz?do we usually not bring down? | siztigeletmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not bring down? | alatigeletmewçenmidile?do they usually not bring down? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltigeletibdihe has brought down and remains so | alatigeletibdilethey have brought down and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltigeletibmidi?has he brought down? | alatigeletibmidile?have they brought down? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentigeletib turamaI keep bringing down | sentigeletib turasayou keep bringing down | oltigeletib turadıhe keeps bringing down | biztigeletib turabızwe keep bringing down | siztigeletib turasızyou all keep bringing down | alatigeletib turadılathey keep bringing down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentigeletib turmaymaI don't keep bringing down | sentigeletib turmaysayou don't keep bringing down | oltigeletib turmaydıhe doesn't keep bringing down | biztigeletib turmaybızwe don't keep bringing down | siztigeletib turmaysızyou all don't keep bringing down | alatigeletib turmaydılathey don't keep bringing down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentigeletib turamamı? tigeletib turamıma?do I keep bringing down? | sentigeletib turamısa?do you keep bringing down? | oltigeletib turamıdı?does he keep bringing down? | biztigeletib turabızmı? tigeletib turamıbız?do we keep bringing down? | siztigeletib turamısız?do you all keep bringing down? | alatigeletib turamıdıla?do they keep bringing down? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentigeletib turmaymamı? tigeletib turmaymıma?don't I keep bringing down? | sentigeletib turmaymısa?don't you keep bringing down? | oltigeletib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep bringing down? | biztigeletib turmaybızmı? tigeletib turmaymıbız?don't we keep bringing down? | siztigeletib turmaymısız?don't you all keep bringing down? | alatigeletib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep bringing down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentigelete turamaI am in the middle of bringing down | sentigelete turasayou are in the middle of bringing down | oltigelete turadıhe is in the middle of bringing down | biztigelete turabızwe are in the middle of bringing down | siztigelete turasızyou all are in the middle of bringing down | alatigelete turadılathey are in the middle of bringing down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentigelete turmaymaI am not in the middle of bringing down | sentigelete turmaysayou are not in the middle of bringing down | oltigelete turmaydıhe is not in the middle of bringing down | biztigelete turmaybızwe are not in the middle of bringing down | siztigelete turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of bringing down | alatigelete turmaydılathey are not in the middle of bringing down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentigelete turamamı? tigelete turamıma?am I in the middle of bringing down? | sentigelete turamısa?are you in the middle of bringing down? | oltigelete turamıdı?is he in the middle of bringing down? | biztigelete turabızmı? tigelete turamıbız?are we in the middle of bringing down? | siztigelete turamısız?are you all in the middle of bringing down? | alatigelete turamıdıla?are they in the middle of bringing down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentigelete turmaymamı? tigelete turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of bringing down? | sentigelete turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of bringing down? | oltigelete turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of bringing down? | biztigelete turmaybızmı? tigelete turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of bringing down? | siztigelete turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of bringing down? | alatigelete turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of bringing down? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentigeletdimI brought down | sentigeletdiŋyou brought down | oltigeletdihe brought down | biztigeletdikwe brought down | siztigeletdigizyou all brought down | alatigeletdilethey brought down |
| Simple past (definite) | mentigeletmedimI didn't bring down | sentigeletmediŋyou didn't bring down | oltigeletmedihe didn't bring down | biztigeletmedikwe didn't bring down | siztigeletmedigizyou all didn't bring down | alatigeletmedilethey didn't bring down |
| Simple past (definite) | mentigeletdimmi?did I bring down? | sentigeletdiŋmi?did you bring down? | oltigeletdimi?did he bring down? | biztigeletdikmi?did we bring down? | siztigeletdigizmi?did you all bring down? | alatigeletdilemi?did they bring down? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentigeletmedimmi?didn't I bring down? | sentigeletmediŋmi?didn't you bring down? | oltigeletmedimi?didn't he bring down? | biztigeletmedikmi?didn't we bring down? | siztigeletmedigizmi?didn't you all bring down? | alatigeletmedilemi?didn't they bring down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentigeletgenmeI have brought down | sentigeletgenseyou have brought down | oltigeletgendihe has brought down | biztigeletgenbizwe have brought down | siztigeletgensizyou all have brought down | alatigeletgendilethey have brought down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentigeletmegenmeI haven't brought down | sentigeletmegenseyou haven't brought down | oltigeletmegendihe hasn't brought down | biztigeletmegenbizwe haven't brought down | siztigeletmegensizyou all haven't brought down | alatigeletmegendilethey haven't brought down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentigeletgenmemi? tigeletgenmime?have I brought down? | sentigeletgenmise?have you brought down? | oltigeletgenmidi?has he brought down? | biztigeletgenbizmi? tigeletgenmibiz?have we brought down? | siztigeletgenmisiz?have you all brought down? | alatigeletgenmidile?have they brought down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentigeletmegenmemi? tigeletmegenmime?haven't I brought down? | sentigeletmegenmise?haven't you brought down? | oltigeletmegenmidi?hasn't he brought down? | biztigeletmegenbizmi? tigeletmegenmibiz?haven't we brought down? | siztigeletmegenmisiz?haven't you all brought down? | alatigeletmegenmidile?haven't they brought down? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentigeletib turdumI kept bringing down | sentigeletib turduŋyou kept bringing down | oltigeletib turduhe kept bringing down | biztigeletib turduqwe kept bringing down | siztigeletib turduğuzyou all kept bringing down | alatigeletib turdulathey kept bringing down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentigeletib turmadımI didn't keep bringing down | sentigeletib turmadıŋyou didn't keep bringing down | oltigeletib turmadıhe didn't keep bringing down | biztigeletib turmadıqwe didn't keep bringing down | siztigeletib turmadığızyou all didn't keep bringing down | alatigeletib turmadılathey didn't keep bringing down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentigeletirmeI will bring down | sentigeletirseyou will bring down | oltigeletirhe will bring down | biztigeletirbizwe will bring down | siztigeletirsizyou all will bring down | alatigeletirlethey will bring down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentigeletmezmeI won't bring down | sentigeletmezseyou won't bring down | oltigeletmezhe won't bring down | biztigeletmezbizwe won't bring down | siztigeletmezsizyou all won't bring down | alatigeletmezlethey won't bring down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentigeletirmemi? tigeletirmime?will I bring down? | sentigeletirmise?will you bring down? | oltigeletirmi?will he bring down? | biztigeletirbizmi? tigeletirmibiz?will we bring down? | siztigeletirmisiz?will you all bring down? | alatigeletirlemi? tigeletirmile?will they bring down? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentigeletmezmemi? tigeletmezmime?won't I bring down? | sentigeletmezmise?won't you bring down? | oltigeletmezmi?won't he bring down? | biztigeletmezbizmi? tigeletmezmibiz?won't we bring down? | siztigeletmezmisiz?won't you all bring down? | alatigeletmezlemi? tigeletmezmile?won't they bring down? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentigeletirikmeI am going to bring down | sentigeletirikseyou are going to bring down | oltigeletirikdihe is going to bring down | biztigeletirikbizwe are going to bring down | siztigeletiriksizyou all are going to bring down | alatigeletirikdilethey are going to bring down |
| Definite future (future II) | mentigeletirik tülmeI am not going to bring down | sentigeletirik tülseyou are not going to bring down | oltigeletirik tüldühe is not going to bring down | biztigeletirik tülbüzwe are not going to bring down | siztigeletirik tülsüzyou all are not going to bring down | alatigeletirik tüldülethey are not going to bring down |
| Definite future (future II) | mentigeletirikmemi? tigeletirikmime?am I going to bring down? | sentigeletirikmise?are you going to bring down? | oltigeletirikmidi?is he going to bring down? | biztigeletirikbizmi? tigeletirikmibiz?are we going to bring down? | siztigeletirikmisiz?are you all going to bring down? | alatigeletirikmidile?are they going to bring down? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentigeletirik tülmüme?aren't I going to bring down? | sentigeletirik tülmüse?aren't you going to bring down? | oltigeletirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to bring down? | biztigeletirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to bring down? | siztigeletirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to bring down? | alatigeletirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to bring down? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentigeletgen edimtigeletgenemI had brought down | sentigeletgen ediŋtigeletgeneŋyou had brought down | oltigeletgen editigeletgenedhe had brought down | biztigeletgen ediktigeletgenekwe had brought down | siztigeletgen edigiztigeletgenegizyou all had brought down | alatigeletgen ediletigeletgenellethey had brought down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentigeletmegen edimtigeletmegenemI hadn't brought down | sentigeletmegen ediŋtigeletmegeneŋyou hadn't brought down | oltigeletmegen editigeletmegenedhe hadn't brought down | biztigeletmegen ediktigeletmegenekwe hadn't brought down | siztigeletmegen edigiztigeletmegenegizyou all hadn't brought down | alatigeletmegen ediletigeletmegenellethey hadn't brought down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentigelete edimtigeletemI was bringing down | sentigelete ediŋtigeleteŋyou were bringing down | oltigelete editigeletedhe was bringing down | biztigelete ediktigeletekwe were bringing down | siztigelete edigiztigeletegizyou all were bringing down | alatigelete ediletigeletellethey were bringing down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentigeletmey edimtigeletmeyemI wasn't bringing down | sentigeletmey ediŋtigeletmeyeŋyou weren't bringing down | oltigeletmey editigeletmeyedhe wasn't bringing down | biztigeletmey ediktigeletmeyekwe weren't bringing down | siztigeletmey edigiztigeletmeyegizyou all weren't bringing down | alatigeletmey ediletigeletmeyellethey weren't bringing down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentigeletiwçen edimtigeletiwçenemI used to bring down | sentigeletiwçen ediŋtigeletiwçeneŋyou used to bring down | oltigeletiwçen editigeletiwçenedhe used to bring down | biztigeletiwçen ediktigeletiwçenekwe used to bring down | siztigeletiwçen edigiztigeletiwçenegizyou all used to bring down | alatigeletiwçen ediletigeletiwçenellethey used to bring down |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentigeletmewçen edimtigeletmewçenemI didn't use to bring down | sentigeletmewçen ediŋtigeletmewçeneŋyou didn't use to bring down | oltigeletmewçen editigeletmewçenedhe didn't use to bring down | biztigeletmewçen ediktigeletmewçenekwe didn't use to bring down | siztigeletmewçen edigiztigeletmewçenegizyou all didn't use to bring down | alatigeletmewçen ediletigeletmewçenellethey didn't use to bring down |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltigeletib edihe had brought down and remained so | alatigeletib edilethey had brought down and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltigeletib tül edihe hadn't brought down | alatigeletib tül edilethey hadn't brought down | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentigeletib tura edimtigeletib turaemI had kept bringing down | sentigeletib tura ediŋtigeletib turaeŋyou had kept bringing down | oltigeletib tura editigeletib turaedhe had kept bringing down | biztigeletib tura ediktigeletib turaekwe had kept bringing down | siztigeletib tura edigiztigeletib turaegizyou all had kept bringing down | alatigeletib tura ediletigeletib turaellethey had kept bringing down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentigeletib turmay edimtigeletib turmayemI hadn't kept bringing down | sentigeletib turmay ediŋtigeletib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept bringing down | oltigeletib turmay editigeletib turmayedhe hadn't kept bringing down | biztigeletib turmay ediktigeletib turmayekwe hadn't kept bringing down | siztigeletib turmay edigiztigeletib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept bringing down | alatigeletib turmay ediletigeletib turmayellethey hadn't kept bringing down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentigelete tura edimtigelete turaemI was in the middle of bringing down | sentigelete tura ediŋtigelete turaeŋyou were in the middle of bringing down | oltigelete tura editigelete turaedhe was in the middle of bringing down | biztigelete tura ediktigelete turaekwe were in the middle of bringing down | siztigelete tura edigiztigelete turaegizyou all were in the middle of bringing down | alatigelete tura ediletigelete turaellethey were in the middle of bringing down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentigelete turmay edimtigelete turmayemI wasn't in the middle of bringing down | sentigelete turmay ediŋtigelete turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of bringing down | oltigelete turmay editigelete turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of bringing down | biztigelete turmay ediktigelete turmayekwe weren't in the middle of bringing down | siztigelete turmay edigiztigelete turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of bringing down | alatigelete turmay ediletigelete turmayellethey weren't in the middle of bringing down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentigeletir edimtigeletir emI would bring down | sentigeletir ediŋtigeletir eŋyou would bring down | oltigeletir editigeletir edhe would bring down | biztigeletir ediktigeletir ekwe would bring down | siztigeletir edigiztigeletir egizyou all would bring down | alatigeletir ediletigeletir ellethey would bring down |
| Conditional result (would) | mentigeletmez edimtigeletmez emI wouldn't bring down | sentigeletmez ediŋtigeletmez eŋyou wouldn't bring down | oltigeletmez editigeletmez edhe wouldn't bring down | biztigeletmez ediktigeletmez ekwe wouldn't bring down | siztigeletmez edigiztigeletmez egizyou all wouldn't bring down | alatigeletmez ediletigeletmez ellethey wouldn't bring down |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentigeletirik edimtigeletirik emI would have brought down | sentigeletirik ediŋtigeletirik eŋyou would have brought down | oltigeletirik editigeletirik edhe would have brought down | biztigeletirik ediktigeletirik ekwe would have brought down | siztigeletirik edigiztigeletirik egizyou all would have brought down | alatigeletirik ediletigeletirik ellethey would have brought down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentigeletirik tül edimtigeletirik tül emI wouldn't have brought down | sentigeletirik tül ediŋtigeletirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have brought down | oltigeletirik tül editigeletirik tül edhe wouldn't have brought down | biztigeletirik tül ediktigeletirik tül ekwe wouldn't have brought down | siztigeletirik tül edigiztigeletirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have brought down | alatigeletirik tül ediletigeletirik tül ellethey wouldn't have brought down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentigeletsemif I bring down | sentigeletseŋif you bring down | oltigeletseif he brings down | biztigeletsekif we bring down | siztigeletsegizif you all bring down | alatigeletseleif they bring down |
| Conditional | mentigeletmesemif I don't bring down | sentigeletmeseŋif you don't bring down | oltigeletmeseif he doesn't bring down | biztigeletmesekif we don't bring down | siztigeletmesegizif you all don't bring down | alatigeletmeseleif they don't bring down |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentigelete esemif I am bringing down | sentigelete eseŋif you are bringing down | oltigelete eseif he is bringing down | biztigelete esekif we are bringing down | siztigelete esegizif you all are bringing down | alatigelete eseleif they are bringing down |
| Conditional, present real | mentigeletmey esemif I am not bringing down | sentigeletmey eseŋif you are not bringing down | oltigeletmey eseif he is not bringing down | biztigeletmey esekif we are not bringing down | siztigeletmey esegizif you all are not bringing down | alatigeletmey eseleif they are not bringing down |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentigeletsem editigeletsem edif only I brought down | sentigeletseŋ editigeletseŋ edif only you brought down | oltigeletse editigeletsedif only he brought down | biztigeletsek editigeletsek edif only we brought down | siztigeletsegiz editigeletsegiz edif only you all brought down | alatigeletsele editigeletseledif only they brought down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentigeletmesem editigeletmesem edif only I didn't bring down | sentigeletmeseŋ editigeletmeseŋ edif only you didn't bring down | oltigeletmese editigeletmesedif only he didn't bring down | biztigeletmesek editigeletmesek edif only we didn't bring down | siztigeletmesegiz editigeletmesegiz edif only you all didn't bring down | alatigeletmesele editigeletmeseledif only they didn't bring down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentigeletib tursamif I carry on bringing down | sentigeletib tursaŋif you carry on bringing down | oltigeletib tursaif he carries on bringing down | biztigeletib tursaqif we carry on bringing down | siztigeletib tursağızif you all carry on bringing down | alatigeletib tursalaif they carry on bringing down |
| Durative conditional | mentigeletib turmasamif I don't carry on bringing down | sentigeletib turmasaŋif you don't carry on bringing down | oltigeletib turmasaif he doesn't carry on bringing down | biztigeletib turmasaqif we don't carry on bringing down | siztigeletib turmasağızif you all don't carry on bringing down | alatigeletib turmasalaif they don't carry on bringing down |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentigeletib tura esemif I have kept bringing down | sentigeletib tura eseŋif you have kept bringing down | oltigeletib tura eseif he has kept bringing down | biztigeletib tura esekif we have kept bringing down | siztigeletib tura esegizif you all have kept bringing down | alatigeletib tura eseleif they have kept bringing down |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentigeletib turmay esemif I haven't kept bringing down | sentigeletib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept bringing down | oltigeletib turmay eseif he hasn't kept bringing down | biztigeletib turmay esekif we haven't kept bringing down | siztigeletib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept bringing down | alatigeletib turmay eseleif they haven't kept bringing down |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentigelete tursamif I keep bringing down | sentigelete tursaŋif you keep bringing down | oltigelete tursaif he keeps bringing down | biztigelete tursaqif we keep bringing down | siztigelete tursağızif you all keep bringing down | alatigelete tursalaif they keep bringing down |
| Progressive conditional | mentigeletmey tursamif I keep on not bringing down | sentigeletmey tursaŋif you keep on not bringing down | oltigeletmey tursaif he keeps on not bringing down | biztigeletmey tursaqif we keep on not bringing down | siztigeletmey tursağızif you all keep on not bringing down | alatigeletmey tursalaif they keep on not bringing down |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentigelete tura esemif I am in the middle of bringing down | sentigelete tura eseŋif you are in the middle of bringing down | oltigelete tura eseif he is in the middle of bringing down | biztigelete tura esekif we are in the middle of bringing down | siztigelete tura esegizif you all are in the middle of bringing down | alatigelete tura eseleif they are in the middle of bringing down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentigeletmey tura esemif I keep on not bringing down | sentigeletmey tura eseŋif you keep on not bringing down | oltigeletmey tura eseif he keeps on not bringing down | biztigeletmey tura esekif we keep on not bringing down | siztigeletmey tura esegizif you all keep on not bringing down | alatigeletmey tura eseleif they keep on not bringing down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentigeletdim esemif I brought down | sentigeletdiŋ eseŋif you brought down | oltigeletdi eseif he brought down | biztigeletdik esekif we brought down | siztigeletdigiz esegizif you all brought down | alatigeletdile eseleif they brought down |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentigeletmedim esemif I didn't bring down | sentigeletmediŋ eseŋif you didn't bring down | oltigeletmedi eseif he didn't bring down | biztigeletmedik esekif we didn't bring down | siztigeletmedigiz esegizif you all didn't bring down | alatigeletmedile eseleif they didn't bring down |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentigeletgen esemif I did bring down (indeed) | sentigeletgen eseŋif you did bring down (indeed) | oltigeletgen eseif he did bring down (indeed) | biztigeletgen esekif we did bring down (indeed) | siztigeletgen esegizif you all did bring down (indeed) | alatigeletgen eseleif they did bring down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentigeletmegen esemif I didn't bring down (indeed) | sentigeletmegen eseŋif you didn't bring down (indeed) | oltigeletmegen eseif he didn't bring down (indeed) | biztigeletmegen esekif we didn't bring down (indeed) | siztigeletmegen esegizif you all didn't bring down (indeed) | alatigeletmegen eseleif they didn't bring down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentigeletgen bolsamif I had brought down | sentigeletgen bolsaŋif you had brought down | oltigeletgen bolsaif he had brought down | biztigeletgen bolsaqif we had brought down | siztigeletgen bolsağızif you all had brought down | alatigeletgen bolsalaif they had brought down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentigeletmegen bolsamif I hadn't brought down | sentigeletmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't brought down | oltigeletmegen bolsaif he hadn't brought down | biztigeletmegen bolsaqif we hadn't brought down | siztigeletmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't brought down | alatigeletmegen bolsalaif they hadn't brought down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentigeletgen bolsam editigeletgen bolsam edif only I had brought down | sentigeletgen bolsaŋ editigeletgen bolsaŋ edif only you had brought down | oltigeletgen bolsa editigeletgen bolsaedif only he had brought down | biztigeletgen bolsaq editigeletgen bolsaq edif only we had brought down | siztigeletgen bolsağız editigeletgen bolsağız edif only you all had brought down | alatigeletgen bolsala editigeletgen bolsalaedif only they had brought down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentigeletmegen bolsam editigeletmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't brought down | sentigeletmegen bolsaŋ editigeletmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't brought down | oltigeletmegen bolsa editigeletmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't brought down | biztigeletmegen bolsaq editigeletmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't brought down | siztigeletmegen bolsağız editigeletmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't brought down | alatigeletmegen bolsala editigeletmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't brought down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentigeletir esemif I will bring down | sentigeletir eseŋif you will bring down | oltigeletir eseif he will bring down | biztigeletir esekif we will bring down | siztigeletir esegizif you all will bring down | alatigeletir eseleif they will bring down |
| Conditional, aorist | mentigeletmez esemif I won't bring down | sentigeletmez eseŋif you won't bring down | oltigeletmez eseif he won't bring down | biztigeletmez esekif we won't bring down | siztigeletmez esegizif you all won't bring down | alatigeletmez eseleif they won't bring down |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentigeletirik esemif I am going to bring down | sentigeletirik eseŋif you are going to bring down | oltigeletirik eseif he is going to bring down | biztigeletirik esekif we are going to bring down | siztigeletirik esegizif you all are going to bring down | alatigeletirik eseleif they are going to bring down |
| Conditional, future | mentigeletirik tül esemif I am not going to bring down | sentigeletirik tül eseŋif you are not going to bring down | oltigeletirik tül eseif he is not going to bring down | biztigeletirik tül esekif we are not going to bring down | siztigeletirik tül esegizif you all are not going to bring down | alatigeletirik tül eseleif they are not going to bring down |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentigeletirik bolsamif I were going to bring down | sentigeletirik bolsaŋif you were going to bring down | oltigeletirik bolsaif he were going to bring down | biztigeletirik bolsaqif we were going to bring down | siztigeletirik bolsağızif you all were going to bring down | alatigeletirik bolsalaif they were going to bring down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentigeletmezlik bolsamif I were not going to bring down | sentigeletmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to bring down | oltigeletmezlik bolsaif he were not going to bring down | biztigeletmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to bring down | siztigeletmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to bring down | alatigeletmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to bring down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tigeletdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentigelete bolurmaI must be bringing down | sentigelete bolursayou must be bringing down | oltigelete bolurhe must be bringing down | biztigelete bolurbuzwe must be bringing down | siztigelete bolursuzyou all must be bringing down | alatigelete bolurlathey must be bringing down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentigeletmey bolurmaI must not be bringing down | sentigeletmey bolursayou must not be bringing down | oltigeletmey bolurhe must not be bringing down | biztigeletmey bolurbuzwe must not be bringing down | siztigeletmey bolursuzyou all must not be bringing down | alatigeletmey bolurlathey must not be bringing down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentigelete tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of bringing down | sentigelete tura bolursayou must be in the middle of bringing down | oltigelete tura bolurhe must be in the middle of bringing down | biztigelete tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of bringing down | siztigelete tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of bringing down | alatigelete tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of bringing down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentigeletmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not bringing down | sentigeletmey tura bolursayou must keep on not bringing down | oltigeletmey tura bolurhe must keep on not bringing down | biztigeletmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not bringing down | siztigeletmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not bringing down | alatigeletmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not bringing down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentigeletgen bolurmaI must have brought down | sentigeletgen bolursayou must have brought down | oltigeletgen bolurhe must have brought down | biztigeletgen bolurbuzwe must have brought down | siztigeletgen bolursuzyou all must have brought down | alatigeletgen bolurlathey must have brought down |
| Inference (must have) | mentigeletmegen bolurmaI must not have brought down | sentigeletmegen bolursayou must not have brought down | oltigeletmegen bolurhe must not have brought down | biztigeletmegen bolurbuzwe must not have brought down | siztigeletmegen bolursuzyou all must not have brought down | alatigeletmegen bolurlathey must not have brought down |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentigeletirik bolurmaI must be going to bring down | sentigeletirik bolursayou must be going to bring down | oltigeletirik bolurhe must be going to bring down | biztigeletirik bolurbuzwe must be going to bring down | siztigeletirik bolursuzyou all must be going to bring down | alatigeletirik bolurlathey must be going to bring down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentigeletmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to bring down | sentigeletmezlik bolursayou must not be going to bring down | oltigeletmezlik bolurhe must not be going to bring down | biztigeletmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to bring down | siztigeletmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to bring down | alatigeletmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to bring down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentigeleteyimlet me bring down | sentigelet!bring down! | oltigeletsinlet him bring down | biztigeleteyiklet's bring down | siztigeletigiz!bring down, you all! | alatigeletsinlelet them bring down |
| Commands & suggestions | mentigeletmeyimlet me not bring down | sentigeletme!don't bring down! | oltigeletmesinlet him not bring down | biztigeletmeyiklet's not bring down | siztigeletmegiz!don't bring down, you all! | alatigeletmesinlelet them not bring down |
| Commands & suggestions | mentigeleteyimmi?shall I bring down? | oltigeletsinmi?should he bring down? | biztigeleteyikmi?shall we bring down? | alatigeletsinlemi?should they bring down? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentigeletmeyimmi?shall I not bring down? | oltigeletmesinmi?should he not bring down? | biztigeletmeyikmi?shall we not bring down? | alatigeletmesinlemi?should they not bring down? | ||
| Requests | sentigeletçi2tigeletçinplease bring down | oltigeletsinçido let him bring down | siztigeletçigizplease bring down (plural/polite) | alatigeletsinleçido let them bring down | ||
| Requests | sentigeletmeçi2tigeletmeçinplease don't bring down | oltigeletmesinçido let him not bring down | siztigeletmeçigizplease don't bring down (plural/polite) | alatigeletmesinleçido let them not bring down | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentigeletgintigeletgimay you bring down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentigeletmegintigeletmegimay you not bring down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentigeletgey edim tigeletge edimwould that I brought down | sentigeletgey ediŋ tigeletge ediŋwould that you brought down | oltigeletgey edi tigeletge ediwould that he brought down | biztigeletgey edik tigeletge edikwould that we brought down | siztigeletgey edigiz tigeletge edigizwould that you all brought down | alatigeletgey edile tigeletge edilewould that they brought down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentigeletmegey edim tigeletmege edimwould that I did not bring down | sentigeletmegey ediŋ tigeletmege ediŋwould that you did not bring down | oltigeletmegey edi tigeletmege ediwould that he did not bring down | biztigeletmegey edik tigeletmege edikwould that we did not bring down | siztigeletmegey edigiz tigeletmege edigizwould that you all did not bring down | alatigeletmegey edile tigeletmege edilewould that they did not bring down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentigeletmege qoyayımtigeletme qoyayımlet me allow someone to bring down | sentigeletmege qoy!tigeletme qoy!let someone bring down! | oltigeletmege qoysuntigeletme qoysunlet him allow someone to bring down | biztigeletmege qoyayıqtigeletme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to bring down | siztigeletmege qoyuğuz!tigeletme qoyuğuz!let someone bring down, you all! | alatigeletmege qoysunlatigeletme qoysunlalet them allow someone to bring down |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentigeletmege qoymayımtigeletme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to bring down | sentigeletmege qoyma!tigeletme qoyma!don't let someone bring down! | oltigeletmege qoymasıntigeletme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to bring down | biztigeletmege qoymayıqtigeletme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to bring down | siztigeletmege qoymağız!tigeletme qoymağız!don't let someone bring down, you all! | alatigeletmege qoymasınlatigeletme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to bring down |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentigeletmege qoyayımmı?tigeletme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to bring down? | oltigeletmege qoysunmu?tigeletme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to bring down? | biztigeletmege qoyayıqmı?tigeletme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to bring down? | alatigeletmege qoysunlamı?tigeletme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to bring down? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentigeletmege qoymayımmı?tigeletme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to bring down? | oltigeletmege qoymasınmı?tigeletme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to bring down? | biztigeletmege qoymayıqmı?tigeletme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to bring down? | alatigeletmege qoymasınlamı?tigeletme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to bring down? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentigeletmege qoyamatigeletme qoyamaI allow someone to bring down | sentigeletmege qoyasatigeletme qoyasayou allow someone to bring down | oltigeletmege qoyadıtigeletme qoyadıhe allows someone to bring down | biztigeletmege qoyabıztigeletme qoyabızwe allow someone to bring down | siztigeletmege qoyasıztigeletme qoyasızyou all allow someone to bring down | alatigeletmege qoyadılatigeletme qoyadılathey allow someone to bring down |
| Let someone… (present) | mentigeletmege qoymaymatigeletme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to bring down | sentigeletmege qoymaysatigeletme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to bring down | oltigeletmege qoymaydıtigeletme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to bring down | biztigeletmege qoymaybıztigeletme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to bring down | siztigeletmege qoymaysıztigeletme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to bring down | alatigeletmege qoymaydılatigeletme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to bring down |
| Let someone… (present) | mentigeletmege qoyamamı?tigeletme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to bring down? | sentigeletmege qoyamısa?tigeletme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to bring down? | oltigeletmege qoyamıdı?tigeletme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to bring down? | biztigeletmege qoyabızmı?tigeletme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to bring down? | siztigeletmege qoyamısız?tigeletme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to bring down? | alatigeletmege qoyamıdıla?tigeletme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to bring down? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentigeletmege qoymaymamı?tigeletme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to bring down? | sentigeletmege qoymaymısa?tigeletme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to bring down? | oltigeletmege qoymaymıdı?tigeletme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to bring down? | biztigeletmege qoymaybızmı?tigeletme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to bring down? | siztigeletmege qoymaymısız?tigeletme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to bring down? | alatigeletmege qoymaymıdıla?tigeletme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to bring down? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentigeletmege qoydumtigeletme qoydumI allowed someone to bring down | sentigeletmege qoyduŋtigeletme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to bring down | oltigeletmege qoydutigeletme qoyduhe allowed someone to bring down | biztigeletmege qoyduqtigeletme qoyduqwe allowed someone to bring down | siztigeletmege qoyduğuztigeletme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to bring down | alatigeletmege qoydulatigeletme qoydulathey allowed someone to bring down |
| Let someone… (past) | mentigeletmege qoymadımtigeletme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to bring down | sentigeletmege qoymadıŋtigeletme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to bring down | oltigeletmege qoymadıtigeletme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to bring down | biztigeletmege qoymadıqtigeletme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to bring down | siztigeletmege qoymadığıztigeletme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to bring down | alatigeletmege qoymadılatigeletme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to bring down |
| Let someone… (past) | mentigeletmege qoydummu?tigeletme qoydummu?did I allow someone to bring down? | sentigeletmege qoyduŋmu?tigeletme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to bring down? | oltigeletmege qoydumu?tigeletme qoydumu?did he allow someone to bring down? | biztigeletmege qoyduqmu?tigeletme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to bring down? | siztigeletmege qoyduğuzmu?tigeletme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to bring down? | alatigeletmege qoydulamı?tigeletme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to bring down? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentigeletmege qoymadımmı?tigeletme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to bring down? | sentigeletmege qoymadıŋmı?tigeletme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to bring down? | oltigeletmege qoymadımı?tigeletme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to bring down? | biztigeletmege qoymadıqmı?tigeletme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to bring down? | siztigeletmege qoymadığızmı?tigeletme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to bring down? | alatigeletmege qoymadılamı?tigeletme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to bring down? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentigeletalamaI can bring down | sentigeletalasayou can bring down | oltigeletaladıhe can bring down | biztigeletalabızwe can bring down | siztigeletalasızyou all can bring down | alatigeletaladılathey can bring down |
| Ability — present | mentigeletalmaymaI can't bring down | sentigeletalmaysayou can't bring down | oltigeletalmaydıhe can't bring down | biztigeletalmaybızwe can't bring down | siztigeletalmaysızyou all can't bring down | alatigeletalmaydılathey can't bring down |
| Ability — present | mentigeletalamamı? tigeletalamıma?can I bring down? | sentigeletalamısa?can you bring down? | oltigeletalamıdı?can he bring down? | biztigeletalabızmı? tigeletalamıbız?can we bring down? | siztigeletalamısız?can you all bring down? | alatigeletalamıdıla?can they bring down? |
| Ability — present | mentigeletalmaymamı? tigeletalmaymıma?can't I bring down? | sentigeletalmaymısa?can't you bring down? | oltigeletalmaymıdı?can't he bring down? | biztigeletalmaybızmı? tigeletalmaymıbız?can't we bring down? | siztigeletalmaymısız?can't you all bring down? | alatigeletalmaymıdıla?can't they bring down? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentigeletalsamif I can bring down | sentigeletalsaŋif you can bring down | oltigeletalsaif he can bring down | biztigeletalsaqif we can bring down | siztigeletalsağızif you all can bring down | alatigeletalsalaif they can bring down |
| Ability — if I can… | mentigeletalmasamif I can't bring down | sentigeletalmasaŋif you can't bring down | oltigeletalmasaif he can't bring down | biztigeletalmasaqif we can't bring down | siztigeletalmasağızif you all can't bring down | alatigeletalmasalaif they can't bring down |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentigeletaldımI was able to bring down | sentigeletaldıŋyou were able to bring down | oltigeletaldıhe was able to bring down | biztigeletaldıqwe were able to bring down | siztigeletaldığızyou all were able to bring down | alatigeletaldılathey were able to bring down |
| Ability — simple past | mentigeletalmadımI could not bring down | sentigeletalmadıŋyou could not bring down | oltigeletalmadıhe could not bring down | biztigeletalmadıqwe could not bring down | siztigeletalmadığızyou all could not bring down | alatigeletalmadılathey could not bring down |
| Ability — simple past | mentigeletaldımmı?was I able to bring down? | sentigeletaldıŋmı?were you able to bring down? | oltigeletaldımı?was he able to bring down? | biztigeletaldıqmı?were we able to bring down? | siztigeletaldığızmı?were you all able to bring down? | alatigeletaldılamı?were they able to bring down? |
| Ability — simple past | mentigeletalmadımmı?couldn't I bring down? | sentigeletalmadıŋmı?couldn't you bring down? | oltigeletalmadımı?couldn't he bring down? | biztigeletalmadıqmı?couldn't we bring down? | siztigeletalmadığızmı?couldn't you all bring down? | alatigeletalmadılamı?couldn't they bring down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentigeletalğanmaI have been able to bring down | sentigeletalğansayou have been able to bring down | oltigeletalğandıhe has been able to bring down | biztigeletalğanbızwe have been able to bring down | siztigeletalğansızyou all have been able to bring down | alatigeletalğandılathey have been able to bring down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentigeletalmağanmaI haven't been able to bring down | sentigeletalmağansayou haven't been able to bring down | oltigeletalmağandıhe hasn't been able to bring down | biztigeletalmağanbızwe haven't been able to bring down | siztigeletalmağansızyou all haven't been able to bring down | alatigeletalmağandılathey haven't been able to bring down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentigeletalğanmamı? tigeletalğanmıma?have I been able to bring down? | sentigeletalğanmısa?have you been able to bring down? | oltigeletalğanmıdı?has he been able to bring down? | biztigeletalğanbızmı? tigeletalğanmıbız?have we been able to bring down? | siztigeletalğanmısız?have you all been able to bring down? | alatigeletalğanmıdıla?have they been able to bring down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentigeletalmağanmamı? tigeletalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to bring down? | sentigeletalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to bring down? | oltigeletalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to bring down? | biztigeletalmağanbızmı? tigeletalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to bring down? | siztigeletalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to bring down? | alatigeletalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to bring down? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentigeletalğan edimtigeletalğanemI had been able to bring down | sentigeletalğan ediŋtigeletalğaneŋyou had been able to bring down | oltigeletalğan editigeletalğanedhe had been able to bring down | biztigeletalğan ediktigeletalğanekwe had been able to bring down | siztigeletalğan edigiztigeletalğanegizyou all had been able to bring down | alatigeletalğan ediletigeletalğanellethey had been able to bring down |
| Ability — past perfect | mentigeletalmağan edimtigeletalmağanemI hadn't been able to bring down | sentigeletalmağan ediŋtigeletalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to bring down | oltigeletalmağan editigeletalmağanedhe hadn't been able to bring down | biztigeletalmağan ediktigeletalmağanekwe hadn't been able to bring down | siztigeletalmağan edigiztigeletalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to bring down | alatigeletalmağan ediletigeletalmağanellethey hadn't been able to bring down |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentigeletala edimtigeletalaemI could bring down | sentigeletala ediŋtigeletalaeŋyou could bring down | oltigeletala editigeletalaedhe could bring down | biztigeletala ediktigeletalaekwe could bring down | siztigeletala edigiztigeletalaegizyou all could bring down | alatigeletala ediletigeletalaellethey could bring down |
| Ability — past background | mentigeletalmay edimtigeletalmayemI could not bring down | sentigeletalmay ediŋtigeletalmayeŋyou could not bring down | oltigeletalmay editigeletalmayedhe could not bring down | biztigeletalmay ediktigeletalmayekwe could not bring down | siztigeletalmay edigiztigeletalmayegizyou all could not bring down | alatigeletalmay ediletigeletalmayellethey could not bring down |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentigeletalırmaI will be able to bring down | sentigeletalırsayou will be able to bring down | oltigeletalırhe will be able to bring down | biztigeletalırbızwe will be able to bring down | siztigeletalırsızyou all will be able to bring down | alatigeletalırlathey will be able to bring down |
| Ability — future I | mentigeletalmazmaI won't be able to bring down | sentigeletalmazsayou won't be able to bring down | oltigeletalmazhe won't be able to bring down | biztigeletalmazbızwe won't be able to bring down | siztigeletalmazsızyou all won't be able to bring down | alatigeletalmazlathey won't be able to bring down |
| Ability — future I | mentigeletalırmamı? tigeletalırmıma?will I be able to bring down? | sentigeletalırmısa?will you be able to bring down? | oltigeletalırmı?will he be able to bring down? | biztigeletalırbızmı? tigeletalırmıbız?will we be able to bring down? | siztigeletalırmısız?will you all be able to bring down? | alatigeletalırlamı? tigeletalırmıla?will they be able to bring down? |
| Ability — future I | mentigeletalmazmamı? tigeletalmazmıma?won't I be able to bring down? | sentigeletalmazmısa?won't you be able to bring down? | oltigeletalmazmı?won't he be able to bring down? | biztigeletalmazbızmı? tigeletalmazmıbız?won't we be able to bring down? | siztigeletalmazmısız?won't you all be able to bring down? | alatigeletalmazlamı? tigeletalmazmıla?won't they be able to bring down? |
| Ability — future II | mentigeletallıqmaI am going to be able to bring down | sentigeletallıqsayou are going to be able to bring down | oltigeletallıqdıhe is going to be able to bring down | biztigeletallıqbızwe are going to be able to bring down | siztigeletallıqsızyou all are going to be able to bring down | alatigeletallıqdılathey are going to be able to bring down |
| Ability — future II | mentigeletallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to bring down | sentigeletallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to bring down | oltigeletallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to bring down | biztigeletallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to bring down | siztigeletallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to bring down | alatigeletallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to bring down |
| Ability — future II | mentigeletallıqmamı? tigeletallıqmıma?am I going to be able to bring down? | sentigeletallıqmısa?are you going to be able to bring down? | oltigeletallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to bring down? | biztigeletallıqbızmı? tigeletallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to bring down? | siztigeletallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to bring down? | alatigeletallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to bring down? |
| Ability — future II | mentigeletallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to bring down? | sentigeletallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to bring down? | oltigeletallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to bring down? | biztigeletallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to bring down? | siztigeletallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to bring down? | alatigeletallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to bring down? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentigeletalır edimtigeletalır emI would be able to bring down | sentigeletalır ediŋtigeletalır eŋyou would be able to bring down | oltigeletalır editigeletalır edhe would be able to bring down | biztigeletalır ediktigeletalır ekwe would be able to bring down | siztigeletalır edigiztigeletalır egizyou all would be able to bring down | alatigeletalır ediletigeletalır ellethey would be able to bring down |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentigeletalmaz edimtigeletalmaz emI wouldn't be able to bring down | sentigeletalmaz ediŋtigeletalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to bring down | oltigeletalmaz editigeletalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to bring down | biztigeletalmaz ediktigeletalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to bring down | siztigeletalmaz edigiztigeletalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to bring down | alatigeletalmaz ediletigeletalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to bring down |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentigeletalğıntigeletalğımay you be able to bring down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentigeletalmağıntigeletalmağımay you not be able to bring down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentigeletirge izleymeI want to bring down | sentigeletirge izleyseyou want to bring down | oltigeletirge izleydihe wants to bring down | biztigeletirge izleybizwe want to bring down | siztigeletirge izleysizyou all want to bring down | alatigeletirge izleydilethey want to bring down |
| want to | mentigeletirge izlemeymeI do not want to bring down | sentigeletirge izlemeyseyou do not want to bring down | oltigeletirge izlemeydihe does not want to bring down | biztigeletirge izlemeybizwe do not want to bring down | siztigeletirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to bring down | alatigeletirge izlemeydilethey do not want to bring down |
| would like to | mentigeletirge süemeI would like to bring down | sentigeletirge süeseyou would like to bring down | oltigeletirge süedihe would like to bring down | biztigeletirge süebizwe would like to bring down | siztigeletirge süesizyou all would like to bring down | alatigeletirge süedilethey would like to bring down |
| would like to | mentigeletirge süymeymeI would not like to bring down | sentigeletirge süymeyseyou would not like to bring down | oltigeletirge süymeydihe would not like to bring down | biztigeletirge süymeybizwe would not like to bring down | siztigeletirge süymeysizyou all would not like to bring down | alatigeletirge süymeydilethey would not like to bring down |
| hope to | mentigeletirge umutlanamaI hope to bring down | sentigeletirge umutlanasayou hope to bring down | oltigeletirge umutlanadıhe hopes to bring down | biztigeletirge umutlanabızwe hope to bring down | siztigeletirge umutlanasızyou all hope to bring down | alatigeletirge umutlanadılathey hope to bring down |
| hope to | mentigeletirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to bring down | sentigeletirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to bring down | oltigeletirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to bring down | biztigeletirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to bring down | siztigeletirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to bring down | alatigeletirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to bring down |
| be about to | mentigeletirge deb turamaI am about to bring down | sentigeletirge deb turasayou are about to bring down | oltigeletirge deb turadıhe is about to bring down | biztigeletirge deb turabızwe are about to bring down | siztigeletirge deb turasızyou all are about to bring down | alatigeletirge deb turadılathey are about to bring down |
| be about to | mentigeletirge deb turmaymaI am not about to bring down | sentigeletirge deb turmaysayou are not about to bring down | oltigeletirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to bring down | biztigeletirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to bring down | siztigeletirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to bring down | alatigeletirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to bring down |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentigeletirge kerekmeI need to bring down | sentigeletirge kerekseyou need to bring down | oltigeletirge kerekdihe needs to bring down | biztigeletirge kerekbizwe need to bring down | siztigeletirge kereksizyou all need to bring down | alatigeletirge kerekdilethey need to bring down |
| need to | mentigeletirge kerek tülmeI do not need to bring down | sentigeletirge kerek tülseyou do not need to bring down | oltigeletirge kerek tüldühe does not need to bring down | biztigeletirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to bring down | siztigeletirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to bring down | alatigeletirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to bring down |
| have to | menmenŋe tigeletirge tüşediI have to bring down | sensenŋe tigeletirge tüşediyou have to bring down | olaŋa tigeletirge tüşedihe has to bring down | bizbizge tigeletirge tüşediwe have to bring down | sizsizge tigeletirge tüşediyou all have to bring down | alaalağa tigeletirge tüşedithey have to bring down |
| have to | menmenŋe tigeletirge tüşmeydiI do not have to bring down | sensenŋe tigeletirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to bring down | olaŋa tigeletirge tüşmeydihe does not have to bring down | bizbizge tigeletirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to bring down | sizsizge tigeletirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to bring down | alaalağa tigeletirge tüşmeydithey do not have to bring down |
| be obliged to | mentigeletirge borçlumaI am obliged to bring down | sentigeletirge borçlusayou are obliged to bring down | oltigeletirge borçluduhe is obliged to bring down | biztigeletirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to bring down | siztigeletirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to bring down | alatigeletirge borçludulathey are obliged to bring down |
| be obliged to | mentigeletirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to bring down | sentigeletirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to bring down | oltigeletirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to bring down | biztigeletirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to bring down | siztigeletirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to bring down | alatigeletirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to bring down |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentigeletirge madarım bardıI have a way to bring down | sentigeletirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to bring down | oltigeletirge madarı bardıhe has a way to bring down | biztigeletirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to bring down | siztigeletirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to bring down | alatigeletirge madarları bardıthey have a way to bring down |
| have a way to | mentigeletirge madarım joqduI have no way to bring down | sentigeletirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to bring down | oltigeletirge madarı joqduhe has no way to bring down | biztigeletirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to bring down | siztigeletirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to bring down | alatigeletirge madarları joqduthey have no way to bring down |
| be free to | mentigeletirge erkinligim bardıI am free to bring down | sentigeletirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to bring down | oltigeletirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to bring down | biztigeletirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to bring down | siztigeletirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to bring down | alatigeletirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to bring down |
| be free to | mentigeletirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to bring down | sentigeletirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to bring down | oltigeletirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to bring down | biztigeletirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to bring down | siztigeletirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to bring down | alatigeletirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to bring down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tigeletirge bolluqduit is possible for me to bring down | sensenŋe tigeletirge bolluqduit is possible for you to bring down | olaŋa tigeletirge bolluqduit is possible for him to bring down | bizbizge tigeletirge bolluqduit is possible for us to bring down | sizsizge tigeletirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to bring down | alaalağa tigeletirge bolluqduit is possible for them to bring down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tigeletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to bring down | sensenŋe tigeletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to bring down | olaŋa tigeletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to bring down | bizbizge tigeletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to bring down | sizsizge tigeletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to bring down | alaalağa tigeletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to bring down |
| be ready to | mentigeletirge hazırmaI am ready to bring down | sentigeletirge hazırsayou are ready to bring down | oltigeletirge hazırdıhe is ready to bring down | biztigeletirge hazırbızwe are ready to bring down | siztigeletirge hazırsızyou all are ready to bring down | alatigeletirge hazırdılathey are ready to bring down |
| be ready to | mentigeletirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to bring down | sentigeletirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to bring down | oltigeletirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to bring down | biztigeletirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to bring down | siztigeletirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to bring down | alatigeletirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to bring down |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentigeletirge küreşemeI am trying to bring down | sentigeletirge küreşeseyou are trying to bring down | oltigeletirge küreşedihe is trying to bring down | biztigeletirge küreşebizwe are trying to bring down | siztigeletirge küreşesizyou all are trying to bring down | alatigeletirge küreşedilethey are trying to bring down |
| try to | mentigeletirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to bring down | sentigeletirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to bring down | oltigeletirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to bring down | biztigeletirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to bring down | siztigeletirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to bring down | alatigeletirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to bring down |
| agree to | mentigeletirge unaymaI agree to bring down | sentigeletirge unaysayou agree to bring down | oltigeletirge unaydıhe agrees to bring down | biztigeletirge unaybızwe agree to bring down | siztigeletirge unaysızyou all agree to bring down | alatigeletirge unaydılathey agree to bring down |
| agree to | mentigeletirge unamaymaI refuse to bring down | sentigeletirge unamaysayou refuse to bring down | oltigeletirge unamaydıhe refuses to bring down | biztigeletirge unamaybızwe refuse to bring down | siztigeletirge unamaysızyou all refuse to bring down | alatigeletirge unamaydılathey refuse to bring down |
| hurry to | mentigeletirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to bring down | sentigeletirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to bring down | oltigeletirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to bring down | biztigeletirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to bring down | siztigeletirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to bring down | alatigeletirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to bring down |
| hurry to | mentigeletirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to bring down | sentigeletirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to bring down | oltigeletirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to bring down | biztigeletirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to bring down | siztigeletirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to bring down | alatigeletirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to bring down |
| be afraid to | mentigeletirge qorqamaI am afraid to bring down | sentigeletirge qorqasayou are afraid to bring down | oltigeletirge qorqadıhe is afraid to bring down | biztigeletirge qorqabızwe are afraid to bring down | siztigeletirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to bring down | alatigeletirge qorqadılathey are afraid to bring down |
| be afraid to | mentigeletirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to bring down | sentigeletirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to bring down | oltigeletirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to bring down | biztigeletirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to bring down | siztigeletirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to bring down | alatigeletirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to bring down |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentigelete bolmazmaI can't be bringing down | sentigelete bolmazsayou can't be bringing down | oltigelete bolmazhe can't be bringing down | biztigelete bolmazbızwe can't be bringing down | siztigelete bolmazsızyou all can't be bringing down | alatigelete bolmazlathey can't be bringing down |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentigeletmey bolmazmaI must be bringing down (emphatic) | sentigeletmey bolmazsayou must be bringing down (emphatic) | oltigeletmey bolmazhe must be bringing down (emphatic) | biztigeletmey bolmazbızwe must be bringing down (emphatic) | siztigeletmey bolmazsızyou all must be bringing down (emphatic) | alatigeletmey bolmazlathey must be bringing down (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentigelete turmasamif I don't keep bringing down | sentigelete turmasaŋif you don't keep bringing down | oltigelete turmasaif he doesn't keep bringing down | biztigelete turmasaqif we don't keep bringing down | siztigelete turmasağızif you all don't keep bringing down | alatigelete turmasalaif they don't keep bringing down |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentigelete tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of bringing down | sentigelete tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of bringing down | oltigelete tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of bringing down | biztigelete tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of bringing down | siztigelete tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of bringing down | alatigelete tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of bringing down |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentigeletmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not bringing down (emphatic) | sentigeletmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not bringing down (emphatic) | oltigeletmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not bringing down (emphatic) | biztigeletmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not bringing down (emphatic) | siztigeletmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not bringing down (emphatic) | alatigeletmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not bringing down (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentigeletmey turamaI keep on not bringing down | sentigeletmey turasayou keep on not bringing down | oltigeletmey turadıhe keeps on not bringing down | biztigeletmey turabızwe keep on not bringing down | siztigeletmey turasızyou all keep on not bringing down | alatigeletmey turadılathey keep on not bringing down |
| Progressive — double negation | mentigeletmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not bringing down | sentigeletmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not bringing down | oltigeletmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not bringing down | biztigeletmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not bringing down | siztigeletmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not bringing down | alatigeletmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not bringing down |
| Progressive — double negation | mentigeletmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not bringing down? | sentigeletmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not bringing down? | oltigeletmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not bringing down? | biztigeletmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not bringing down? | siztigeletmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not bringing down? | alatigeletmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not bringing down? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentigeletgen bolmazmaI can't have brought down | sentigeletgen bolmazsayou can't have brought down | oltigeletgen bolmazhe can't have brought down | biztigeletgen bolmazbızwe can't have brought down | siztigeletgen bolmazsızyou all can't have brought down | alatigeletgen bolmazlathey can't have brought down |
| Inference — double negation | mentigeletmegen bolmazmaI must have brought down (emphatic) | sentigeletmegen bolmazsayou must have brought down (emphatic) | oltigeletmegen bolmazhe must have brought down (emphatic) | biztigeletmegen bolmazbızwe must have brought down (emphatic) | siztigeletmegen bolmazsızyou all must have brought down (emphatic) | alatigeletmegen bolmazlathey must have brought down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentigeletgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had brought down | sentigeletgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had brought down | oltigeletgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had brought down | biztigeletgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had brought down | siztigeletgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had brought down | alatigeletgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had brought down |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentigeletmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't brought down | sentigeletmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't brought down | oltigeletmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't brought down | biztigeletmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't brought down | siztigeletmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't brought down | alatigeletmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't brought down |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentigeletirik bolmazmaI can't be going to bring down | sentigeletirik bolmazsayou can't be going to bring down | oltigeletirik bolmazhe can't be going to bring down | biztigeletirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to bring down | siztigeletirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to bring down | alatigeletirik bolmazlathey can't be going to bring down |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentigeletmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to bring down (emphatic) | sentigeletmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to bring down (emphatic) | oltigeletmezlik bolmazhe must be going to bring down (emphatic) | biztigeletmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to bring down (emphatic) | siztigeletmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to bring down (emphatic) | alatigeletmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to bring down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentigeletirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to bring down | sentigeletirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to bring down | oltigeletirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to bring down | biztigeletirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to bring down | siztigeletirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to bring down | alatigeletirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to bring down |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentigeletmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to bring down | sentigeletmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to bring down | oltigeletmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to bring down | biztigeletmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to bring down | siztigeletmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to bring down | alatigeletmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to bring down |