tebletirge
/tebletirɡe/
have something trampled, let something be trodden down, have something tamped flat; let livestock trample crops
- kırdıknı tebletme — do not let the grass be trodden down
- baçhanı tebletgendile — they let the garden be trampled
- sabanlanı tebletirge — to let the crops be trampled
- jolnu tebletirge — to have the road packed hard
Conjugation
Common forms
- tebletedihe is having something trampled
- tebletdihe had something trampled
- tebletgendihe has had something trampled
- tebletirhe will have something trampled
- tebletirikdihe is going to have something trampled
- teblete edihe was having something trampled
- tebletseif he has something trampled
- teblet!have something trampled!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebletemeI am having something trampled | sentebleteseyou are having something trampled | oltebletedihe is having something trampled | biztebletebizwe are having something trampled | siztebletesizyou all are having something trampled | alatebletedilethey are having something trampled |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebletmeymeI am not having something trampled | sentebletmeyseyou are not having something trampled | oltebletmeydihe is not having something trampled | biztebletmeybizwe are not having something trampled | siztebletmeysizyou all are not having something trampled | alatebletmeydilethey are not having something trampled |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebletememi? tebletemime?am I having something trampled? | sentebletemise?are you having something trampled? | oltebletemidi?is he having something trampled? | biztebletebizmi? tebletemibiz?are we having something trampled? | siztebletemisiz?are you all having something trampled? | alatebletemidile?are they having something trampled? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebletmeymemi? tebletmeymime?aren't I having something trampled? | sentebletmeymise?aren't you having something trampled? | oltebletmeymidi?isn't he having something trampled? | biztebletmeybizmi? tebletmeymibiz?aren't we having something trampled? | siztebletmeymisiz?aren't you all having something trampled? | alatebletmeymidile?aren't they having something trampled? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebletiwçenmeI usually have something trampled | sentebletiwçenseyou usually have something trampled | oltebletiwçendihe usually has something trampled | biztebletiwçenbizwe usually have something trampled | siztebletiwçensizyou all usually have something trampled | alatebletiwçendilethey usually have something trampled |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebletmewçenmeI usually don't have something trampled | sentebletmewçenseyou usually don't have something trampled | oltebletmewçendihe usually doesn't have something trampled | biztebletmewçenbizwe usually don't have something trampled | siztebletmewçensizyou all usually don't have something trampled | alatebletmewçendilethey usually don't have something trampled |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebletiwçenmemi? tebletiwçenmime?do I usually have something trampled? | sentebletiwçenmise?do you usually have something trampled? | oltebletiwçenmidi?does he usually have something trampled? | biztebletiwçenbizmi? tebletiwçenmibiz?do we usually have something trampled? | siztebletiwçenmisiz?do you all usually have something trampled? | alatebletiwçenmidile?do they usually have something trampled? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebletmewçenmemi? tebletmewçenmime?do I usually not have something trampled? | sentebletmewçenmise?do you usually not have something trampled? | oltebletmewçenmidi?does he usually not have something trampled? | biztebletmewçenbizmi? tebletmewçenmibiz?do we usually not have something trampled? | siztebletmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not have something trampled? | alatebletmewçenmidile?do they usually not have something trampled? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltebletibdihe has had something trampled and remains so | alatebletibdilethey have had something trampled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltebletibmidi?has he had something trampled? | alatebletibmidile?have they had something trampled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebletib turamaI keep having something trampled | sentebletib turasayou keep having something trampled | oltebletib turadıhe keeps having something trampled | biztebletib turabızwe keep having something trampled | siztebletib turasızyou all keep having something trampled | alatebletib turadılathey keep having something trampled |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebletib turmaymaI don't keep having something trampled | sentebletib turmaysayou don't keep having something trampled | oltebletib turmaydıhe doesn't keep having something trampled | biztebletib turmaybızwe don't keep having something trampled | siztebletib turmaysızyou all don't keep having something trampled | alatebletib turmaydılathey don't keep having something trampled |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebletib turamamı? tebletib turamıma?do I keep having something trampled? | sentebletib turamısa?do you keep having something trampled? | oltebletib turamıdı?does he keep having something trampled? | biztebletib turabızmı? tebletib turamıbız?do we keep having something trampled? | siztebletib turamısız?do you all keep having something trampled? | alatebletib turamıdıla?do they keep having something trampled? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebletib turmaymamı? tebletib turmaymıma?don't I keep having something trampled? | sentebletib turmaymısa?don't you keep having something trampled? | oltebletib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having something trampled? | biztebletib turmaybızmı? tebletib turmaymıbız?don't we keep having something trampled? | siztebletib turmaymısız?don't you all keep having something trampled? | alatebletib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having something trampled? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menteblete turamaI am in the middle of having something trampled | senteblete turasayou are in the middle of having something trampled | olteblete turadıhe is in the middle of having something trampled | bizteblete turabızwe are in the middle of having something trampled | sizteblete turasızyou all are in the middle of having something trampled | alateblete turadılathey are in the middle of having something trampled |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menteblete turmaymaI am not in the middle of having something trampled | senteblete turmaysayou are not in the middle of having something trampled | olteblete turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having something trampled | bizteblete turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having something trampled | sizteblete turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having something trampled | alateblete turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having something trampled |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menteblete turamamı? teblete turamıma?am I in the middle of having something trampled? | senteblete turamısa?are you in the middle of having something trampled? | olteblete turamıdı?is he in the middle of having something trampled? | bizteblete turabızmı? teblete turamıbız?are we in the middle of having something trampled? | sizteblete turamısız?are you all in the middle of having something trampled? | alateblete turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having something trampled? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menteblete turmaymamı? teblete turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having something trampled? | senteblete turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having something trampled? | olteblete turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having something trampled? | bizteblete turmaybızmı? teblete turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having something trampled? | sizteblete turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having something trampled? | alateblete turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having something trampled? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebletdimI had something trampled | sentebletdiŋyou had something trampled | oltebletdihe had something trampled | biztebletdikwe had something trampled | siztebletdigizyou all had something trampled | alatebletdilethey had something trampled |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebletmedimI didn't have something trampled | sentebletmediŋyou didn't have something trampled | oltebletmedihe didn't have something trampled | biztebletmedikwe didn't have something trampled | siztebletmedigizyou all didn't have something trampled | alatebletmedilethey didn't have something trampled |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebletdimmi?did I have something trampled? | sentebletdiŋmi?did you have something trampled? | oltebletdimi?did he have something trampled? | biztebletdikmi?did we have something trampled? | siztebletdigizmi?did you all have something trampled? | alatebletdilemi?did they have something trampled? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebletmedimmi?didn't I have something trampled? | sentebletmediŋmi?didn't you have something trampled? | oltebletmedimi?didn't he have something trampled? | biztebletmedikmi?didn't we have something trampled? | siztebletmedigizmi?didn't you all have something trampled? | alatebletmedilemi?didn't they have something trampled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebletgenmeI have had something trampled | sentebletgenseyou have had something trampled | oltebletgendihe has had something trampled | biztebletgenbizwe have had something trampled | siztebletgensizyou all have had something trampled | alatebletgendilethey have had something trampled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebletmegenmeI haven't had something trampled | sentebletmegenseyou haven't had something trampled | oltebletmegendihe hasn't had something trampled | biztebletmegenbizwe haven't had something trampled | siztebletmegensizyou all haven't had something trampled | alatebletmegendilethey haven't had something trampled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebletgenmemi? tebletgenmime?have I had something trampled? | sentebletgenmise?have you had something trampled? | oltebletgenmidi?has he had something trampled? | biztebletgenbizmi? tebletgenmibiz?have we had something trampled? | siztebletgenmisiz?have you all had something trampled? | alatebletgenmidile?have they had something trampled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebletmegenmemi? tebletmegenmime?haven't I had something trampled? | sentebletmegenmise?haven't you had something trampled? | oltebletmegenmidi?hasn't he had something trampled? | biztebletmegenbizmi? tebletmegenmibiz?haven't we had something trampled? | siztebletmegenmisiz?haven't you all had something trampled? | alatebletmegenmidile?haven't they had something trampled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentebletib turdumI kept having something trampled | sentebletib turduŋyou kept having something trampled | oltebletib turduhe kept having something trampled | biztebletib turduqwe kept having something trampled | siztebletib turduğuzyou all kept having something trampled | alatebletib turdulathey kept having something trampled |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentebletib turmadımI didn't keep having something trampled | sentebletib turmadıŋyou didn't keep having something trampled | oltebletib turmadıhe didn't keep having something trampled | biztebletib turmadıqwe didn't keep having something trampled | siztebletib turmadığızyou all didn't keep having something trampled | alatebletib turmadılathey didn't keep having something trampled |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebletirmeI will have something trampled | sentebletirseyou will have something trampled | oltebletirhe will have something trampled | biztebletirbizwe will have something trampled | siztebletirsizyou all will have something trampled | alatebletirlethey will have something trampled |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebletmezmeI won't have something trampled | sentebletmezseyou won't have something trampled | oltebletmezhe won't have something trampled | biztebletmezbizwe won't have something trampled | siztebletmezsizyou all won't have something trampled | alatebletmezlethey won't have something trampled |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebletirmemi? tebletirmime?will I have something trampled? | sentebletirmise?will you have something trampled? | oltebletirmi?will he have something trampled? | biztebletirbizmi? tebletirmibiz?will we have something trampled? | siztebletirmisiz?will you all have something trampled? | alatebletirlemi? tebletirmile?will they have something trampled? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebletmezmemi? tebletmezmime?won't I have something trampled? | sentebletmezmise?won't you have something trampled? | oltebletmezmi?won't he have something trampled? | biztebletmezbizmi? tebletmezmibiz?won't we have something trampled? | siztebletmezmisiz?won't you all have something trampled? | alatebletmezlemi? tebletmezmile?won't they have something trampled? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentebletirikmeI am going to have something trampled | sentebletirikseyou are going to have something trampled | oltebletirikdihe is going to have something trampled | biztebletirikbizwe are going to have something trampled | siztebletiriksizyou all are going to have something trampled | alatebletirikdilethey are going to have something trampled |
| Definite future (future II) | mentebletirik tülmeI am not going to have something trampled | sentebletirik tülseyou are not going to have something trampled | oltebletirik tüldühe is not going to have something trampled | biztebletirik tülbüzwe are not going to have something trampled | siztebletirik tülsüzyou all are not going to have something trampled | alatebletirik tüldülethey are not going to have something trampled |
| Definite future (future II) | mentebletirikmemi? tebletirikmime?am I going to have something trampled? | sentebletirikmise?are you going to have something trampled? | oltebletirikmidi?is he going to have something trampled? | biztebletirikbizmi? tebletirikmibiz?are we going to have something trampled? | siztebletirikmisiz?are you all going to have something trampled? | alatebletirikmidile?are they going to have something trampled? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentebletirik tülmüme?aren't I going to have something trampled? | sentebletirik tülmüse?aren't you going to have something trampled? | oltebletirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to have something trampled? | biztebletirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to have something trampled? | siztebletirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have something trampled? | alatebletirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have something trampled? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentebletgen edimtebletgenemI had had something trampled | sentebletgen ediŋtebletgeneŋyou had had something trampled | oltebletgen editebletgenedhe had had something trampled | biztebletgen ediktebletgenekwe had had something trampled | siztebletgen edigiztebletgenegizyou all had had something trampled | alatebletgen ediletebletgenellethey had had something trampled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentebletmegen edimtebletmegenemI hadn't had something trampled | sentebletmegen ediŋtebletmegeneŋyou hadn't had something trampled | oltebletmegen editebletmegenedhe hadn't had something trampled | biztebletmegen ediktebletmegenekwe hadn't had something trampled | siztebletmegen edigiztebletmegenegizyou all hadn't had something trampled | alatebletmegen ediletebletmegenellethey hadn't had something trampled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menteblete edimtebletemI was having something trampled | senteblete ediŋtebleteŋyou were having something trampled | olteblete editebletedhe was having something trampled | bizteblete ediktebletekwe were having something trampled | sizteblete edigiztebletegizyou all were having something trampled | alateblete ediletebletellethey were having something trampled |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentebletmey edimtebletmeyemI wasn't having something trampled | sentebletmey ediŋtebletmeyeŋyou weren't having something trampled | oltebletmey editebletmeyedhe wasn't having something trampled | biztebletmey ediktebletmeyekwe weren't having something trampled | siztebletmey edigiztebletmeyegizyou all weren't having something trampled | alatebletmey ediletebletmeyellethey weren't having something trampled |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentebletiwçen edimtebletiwçenemI used to have something trampled | sentebletiwçen ediŋtebletiwçeneŋyou used to have something trampled | oltebletiwçen editebletiwçenedhe used to have something trampled | biztebletiwçen ediktebletiwçenekwe used to have something trampled | siztebletiwçen edigiztebletiwçenegizyou all used to have something trampled | alatebletiwçen ediletebletiwçenellethey used to have something trampled |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentebletmewçen edimtebletmewçenemI didn't use to have something trampled | sentebletmewçen ediŋtebletmewçeneŋyou didn't use to have something trampled | oltebletmewçen editebletmewçenedhe didn't use to have something trampled | biztebletmewçen ediktebletmewçenekwe didn't use to have something trampled | siztebletmewçen edigiztebletmewçenegizyou all didn't use to have something trampled | alatebletmewçen ediletebletmewçenellethey didn't use to have something trampled |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltebletib edihe had had something trampled and remained so | alatebletib edilethey had had something trampled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltebletib tül edihe hadn't had something trampled | alatebletib tül edilethey hadn't had something trampled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentebletib tura edimtebletib turaemI had kept having something trampled | sentebletib tura ediŋtebletib turaeŋyou had kept having something trampled | oltebletib tura editebletib turaedhe had kept having something trampled | biztebletib tura ediktebletib turaekwe had kept having something trampled | siztebletib tura edigiztebletib turaegizyou all had kept having something trampled | alatebletib tura ediletebletib turaellethey had kept having something trampled |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentebletib turmay edimtebletib turmayemI hadn't kept having something trampled | sentebletib turmay ediŋtebletib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having something trampled | oltebletib turmay editebletib turmayedhe hadn't kept having something trampled | biztebletib turmay ediktebletib turmayekwe hadn't kept having something trampled | siztebletib turmay edigiztebletib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having something trampled | alatebletib turmay ediletebletib turmayellethey hadn't kept having something trampled |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menteblete tura edimteblete turaemI was in the middle of having something trampled | senteblete tura ediŋteblete turaeŋyou were in the middle of having something trampled | olteblete tura editeblete turaedhe was in the middle of having something trampled | bizteblete tura edikteblete turaekwe were in the middle of having something trampled | sizteblete tura edigizteblete turaegizyou all were in the middle of having something trampled | alateblete tura edileteblete turaellethey were in the middle of having something trampled |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menteblete turmay edimteblete turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having something trampled | senteblete turmay ediŋteblete turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having something trampled | olteblete turmay editeblete turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having something trampled | bizteblete turmay edikteblete turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having something trampled | sizteblete turmay edigizteblete turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having something trampled | alateblete turmay edileteblete turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having something trampled |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentebletir edimtebletir emI would have something trampled | sentebletir ediŋtebletir eŋyou would have something trampled | oltebletir editebletir edhe would have something trampled | biztebletir ediktebletir ekwe would have something trampled | siztebletir edigiztebletir egizyou all would have something trampled | alatebletir ediletebletir ellethey would have something trampled |
| Conditional result (would) | mentebletmez edimtebletmez emI wouldn't have something trampled | sentebletmez ediŋtebletmez eŋyou wouldn't have something trampled | oltebletmez editebletmez edhe wouldn't have something trampled | biztebletmez ediktebletmez ekwe wouldn't have something trampled | siztebletmez edigiztebletmez egizyou all wouldn't have something trampled | alatebletmez ediletebletmez ellethey wouldn't have something trampled |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentebletirik edimtebletirik emI would have had something trampled | sentebletirik ediŋtebletirik eŋyou would have had something trampled | oltebletirik editebletirik edhe would have had something trampled | biztebletirik ediktebletirik ekwe would have had something trampled | siztebletirik edigiztebletirik egizyou all would have had something trampled | alatebletirik ediletebletirik ellethey would have had something trampled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentebletirik tül edimtebletirik tül emI wouldn't have had something trampled | sentebletirik tül ediŋtebletirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have had something trampled | oltebletirik tül editebletirik tül edhe wouldn't have had something trampled | biztebletirik tül ediktebletirik tül ekwe wouldn't have had something trampled | siztebletirik tül edigiztebletirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have had something trampled | alatebletirik tül ediletebletirik tül ellethey wouldn't have had something trampled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentebletsemif I have something trampled | sentebletseŋif you have something trampled | oltebletseif he has something trampled | biztebletsekif we have something trampled | siztebletsegizif you all have something trampled | alatebletseleif they have something trampled |
| Conditional | mentebletmesemif I don't have something trampled | sentebletmeseŋif you don't have something trampled | oltebletmeseif he doesn't have something trampled | biztebletmesekif we don't have something trampled | siztebletmesegizif you all don't have something trampled | alatebletmeseleif they don't have something trampled |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menteblete esemif I am having something trampled | senteblete eseŋif you are having something trampled | olteblete eseif he is having something trampled | bizteblete esekif we are having something trampled | sizteblete esegizif you all are having something trampled | alateblete eseleif they are having something trampled |
| Conditional, present real | mentebletmey esemif I am not having something trampled | sentebletmey eseŋif you are not having something trampled | oltebletmey eseif he is not having something trampled | biztebletmey esekif we are not having something trampled | siztebletmey esegizif you all are not having something trampled | alatebletmey eseleif they are not having something trampled |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentebletsem editebletsem edif only I had something trampled | sentebletseŋ editebletseŋ edif only you had something trampled | oltebletse editebletsedif only he had something trampled | biztebletsek editebletsek edif only we had something trampled | siztebletsegiz editebletsegiz edif only you all had something trampled | alatebletsele editebletseledif only they had something trampled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentebletmesem editebletmesem edif only I didn't have something trampled | sentebletmeseŋ editebletmeseŋ edif only you didn't have something trampled | oltebletmese editebletmesedif only he didn't have something trampled | biztebletmesek editebletmesek edif only we didn't have something trampled | siztebletmesegiz editebletmesegiz edif only you all didn't have something trampled | alatebletmesele editebletmeseledif only they didn't have something trampled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentebletib tursamif I carry on having something trampled | sentebletib tursaŋif you carry on having something trampled | oltebletib tursaif he carries on having something trampled | biztebletib tursaqif we carry on having something trampled | siztebletib tursağızif you all carry on having something trampled | alatebletib tursalaif they carry on having something trampled |
| Durative conditional | mentebletib turmasamif I don't carry on having something trampled | sentebletib turmasaŋif you don't carry on having something trampled | oltebletib turmasaif he doesn't carry on having something trampled | biztebletib turmasaqif we don't carry on having something trampled | siztebletib turmasağızif you all don't carry on having something trampled | alatebletib turmasalaif they don't carry on having something trampled |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentebletib tura esemif I have kept having something trampled | sentebletib tura eseŋif you have kept having something trampled | oltebletib tura eseif he has kept having something trampled | biztebletib tura esekif we have kept having something trampled | siztebletib tura esegizif you all have kept having something trampled | alatebletib tura eseleif they have kept having something trampled |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentebletib turmay esemif I haven't kept having something trampled | sentebletib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having something trampled | oltebletib turmay eseif he hasn't kept having something trampled | biztebletib turmay esekif we haven't kept having something trampled | siztebletib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having something trampled | alatebletib turmay eseleif they haven't kept having something trampled |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menteblete tursamif I keep having something trampled | senteblete tursaŋif you keep having something trampled | olteblete tursaif he keeps having something trampled | bizteblete tursaqif we keep having something trampled | sizteblete tursağızif you all keep having something trampled | alateblete tursalaif they keep having something trampled |
| Progressive conditional | mentebletmey tursamif I keep on not having something trampled | sentebletmey tursaŋif you keep on not having something trampled | oltebletmey tursaif he keeps on not having something trampled | biztebletmey tursaqif we keep on not having something trampled | siztebletmey tursağızif you all keep on not having something trampled | alatebletmey tursalaif they keep on not having something trampled |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menteblete tura esemif I am in the middle of having something trampled | senteblete tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having something trampled | olteblete tura eseif he is in the middle of having something trampled | bizteblete tura esekif we are in the middle of having something trampled | sizteblete tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having something trampled | alateblete tura eseleif they are in the middle of having something trampled |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentebletmey tura esemif I keep on not having something trampled | sentebletmey tura eseŋif you keep on not having something trampled | oltebletmey tura eseif he keeps on not having something trampled | biztebletmey tura esekif we keep on not having something trampled | siztebletmey tura esegizif you all keep on not having something trampled | alatebletmey tura eseleif they keep on not having something trampled |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentebletdim esemif I had something trampled | sentebletdiŋ eseŋif you had something trampled | oltebletdi eseif he had something trampled | biztebletdik esekif we had something trampled | siztebletdigiz esegizif you all had something trampled | alatebletdile eseleif they had something trampled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentebletmedim esemif I didn't have something trampled | sentebletmediŋ eseŋif you didn't have something trampled | oltebletmedi eseif he didn't have something trampled | biztebletmedik esekif we didn't have something trampled | siztebletmedigiz esegizif you all didn't have something trampled | alatebletmedile eseleif they didn't have something trampled |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentebletgen esemif I did have something trampled (indeed) | sentebletgen eseŋif you did have something trampled (indeed) | oltebletgen eseif he did have something trampled (indeed) | biztebletgen esekif we did have something trampled (indeed) | siztebletgen esegizif you all did have something trampled (indeed) | alatebletgen eseleif they did have something trampled (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentebletmegen esemif I didn't have something trampled (indeed) | sentebletmegen eseŋif you didn't have something trampled (indeed) | oltebletmegen eseif he didn't have something trampled (indeed) | biztebletmegen esekif we didn't have something trampled (indeed) | siztebletmegen esegizif you all didn't have something trampled (indeed) | alatebletmegen eseleif they didn't have something trampled (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentebletgen bolsamif I had had something trampled | sentebletgen bolsaŋif you had had something trampled | oltebletgen bolsaif he had had something trampled | biztebletgen bolsaqif we had had something trampled | siztebletgen bolsağızif you all had had something trampled | alatebletgen bolsalaif they had had something trampled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentebletmegen bolsamif I hadn't had something trampled | sentebletmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't had something trampled | oltebletmegen bolsaif he hadn't had something trampled | biztebletmegen bolsaqif we hadn't had something trampled | siztebletmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't had something trampled | alatebletmegen bolsalaif they hadn't had something trampled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentebletgen bolsam editebletgen bolsam edif only I had had something trampled | sentebletgen bolsaŋ editebletgen bolsaŋ edif only you had had something trampled | oltebletgen bolsa editebletgen bolsaedif only he had had something trampled | biztebletgen bolsaq editebletgen bolsaq edif only we had had something trampled | siztebletgen bolsağız editebletgen bolsağız edif only you all had had something trampled | alatebletgen bolsala editebletgen bolsalaedif only they had had something trampled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentebletmegen bolsam editebletmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't had something trampled | sentebletmegen bolsaŋ editebletmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had something trampled | oltebletmegen bolsa editebletmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't had something trampled | biztebletmegen bolsaq editebletmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't had something trampled | siztebletmegen bolsağız editebletmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had something trampled | alatebletmegen bolsala editebletmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't had something trampled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentebletir esemif I will have something trampled | sentebletir eseŋif you will have something trampled | oltebletir eseif he will have something trampled | biztebletir esekif we will have something trampled | siztebletir esegizif you all will have something trampled | alatebletir eseleif they will have something trampled |
| Conditional, aorist | mentebletmez esemif I won't have something trampled | sentebletmez eseŋif you won't have something trampled | oltebletmez eseif he won't have something trampled | biztebletmez esekif we won't have something trampled | siztebletmez esegizif you all won't have something trampled | alatebletmez eseleif they won't have something trampled |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentebletirik esemif I am going to have something trampled | sentebletirik eseŋif you are going to have something trampled | oltebletirik eseif he is going to have something trampled | biztebletirik esekif we are going to have something trampled | siztebletirik esegizif you all are going to have something trampled | alatebletirik eseleif they are going to have something trampled |
| Conditional, future | mentebletirik tül esemif I am not going to have something trampled | sentebletirik tül eseŋif you are not going to have something trampled | oltebletirik tül eseif he is not going to have something trampled | biztebletirik tül esekif we are not going to have something trampled | siztebletirik tül esegizif you all are not going to have something trampled | alatebletirik tül eseleif they are not going to have something trampled |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentebletirik bolsamif I were going to have something trampled | sentebletirik bolsaŋif you were going to have something trampled | oltebletirik bolsaif he were going to have something trampled | biztebletirik bolsaqif we were going to have something trampled | siztebletirik bolsağızif you all were going to have something trampled | alatebletirik bolsalaif they were going to have something trampled |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentebletmezlik bolsamif I were not going to have something trampled | sentebletmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to have something trampled | oltebletmezlik bolsaif he were not going to have something trampled | biztebletmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to have something trampled | siztebletmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to have something trampled | alatebletmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to have something trampled |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tebletdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menteblete bolurmaI must be having something trampled | senteblete bolursayou must be having something trampled | olteblete bolurhe must be having something trampled | bizteblete bolurbuzwe must be having something trampled | sizteblete bolursuzyou all must be having something trampled | alateblete bolurlathey must be having something trampled |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentebletmey bolurmaI must not be having something trampled | sentebletmey bolursayou must not be having something trampled | oltebletmey bolurhe must not be having something trampled | biztebletmey bolurbuzwe must not be having something trampled | siztebletmey bolursuzyou all must not be having something trampled | alatebletmey bolurlathey must not be having something trampled |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menteblete tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having something trampled | senteblete tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having something trampled | olteblete tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having something trampled | bizteblete tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having something trampled | sizteblete tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having something trampled | alateblete tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having something trampled |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentebletmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not having something trampled | sentebletmey tura bolursayou must keep on not having something trampled | oltebletmey tura bolurhe must keep on not having something trampled | biztebletmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having something trampled | siztebletmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having something trampled | alatebletmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not having something trampled |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentebletgen bolurmaI must have had something trampled | sentebletgen bolursayou must have had something trampled | oltebletgen bolurhe must have had something trampled | biztebletgen bolurbuzwe must have had something trampled | siztebletgen bolursuzyou all must have had something trampled | alatebletgen bolurlathey must have had something trampled |
| Inference (must have) | mentebletmegen bolurmaI must not have had something trampled | sentebletmegen bolursayou must not have had something trampled | oltebletmegen bolurhe must not have had something trampled | biztebletmegen bolurbuzwe must not have had something trampled | siztebletmegen bolursuzyou all must not have had something trampled | alatebletmegen bolurlathey must not have had something trampled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentebletirik bolurmaI must be going to have something trampled | sentebletirik bolursayou must be going to have something trampled | oltebletirik bolurhe must be going to have something trampled | biztebletirik bolurbuzwe must be going to have something trampled | siztebletirik bolursuzyou all must be going to have something trampled | alatebletirik bolurlathey must be going to have something trampled |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentebletmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to have something trampled | sentebletmezlik bolursayou must not be going to have something trampled | oltebletmezlik bolurhe must not be going to have something trampled | biztebletmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to have something trampled | siztebletmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to have something trampled | alatebletmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to have something trampled |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentebleteyimlet me have something trampled | senteblet!have something trampled! | oltebletsinlet him have something trampled | biztebleteyiklet's have something trampled | siztebletigiz!have something trampled, you all! | alatebletsinlelet them have something trampled |
| Commands & suggestions | mentebletmeyimlet me not have something trampled | sentebletme!don't have something trampled! | oltebletmesinlet him not have something trampled | biztebletmeyiklet's not have something trampled | siztebletmegiz!don't have something trampled, you all! | alatebletmesinlelet them not have something trampled |
| Commands & suggestions | mentebleteyimmi?shall I have something trampled? | oltebletsinmi?should he have something trampled? | biztebleteyikmi?shall we have something trampled? | alatebletsinlemi?should they have something trampled? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentebletmeyimmi?shall I not have something trampled? | oltebletmesinmi?should he not have something trampled? | biztebletmeyikmi?shall we not have something trampled? | alatebletmesinlemi?should they not have something trampled? | ||
| Requests | sentebletçi2tebletçinplease have something trampled | oltebletsinçido let him have something trampled | siztebletçigizplease have something trampled (plural/polite) | alatebletsinleçido let them have something trampled | ||
| Requests | sentebletmeçi2tebletmeçinplease don't have something trampled | oltebletmesinçido let him not have something trampled | siztebletmeçigizplease don't have something trampled (plural/polite) | alatebletmesinleçido let them not have something trampled | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentebletgintebletgimay you have something trampled | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentebletmegintebletmegimay you not have something trampled | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentebletgey edim tebletge edimwould that I had something trampled | sentebletgey ediŋ tebletge ediŋwould that you had something trampled | oltebletgey edi tebletge ediwould that he had something trampled | biztebletgey edik tebletge edikwould that we had something trampled | siztebletgey edigiz tebletge edigizwould that you all had something trampled | alatebletgey edile tebletge edilewould that they had something trampled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentebletmegey edim tebletmege edimwould that I did not have something trampled | sentebletmegey ediŋ tebletmege ediŋwould that you did not have something trampled | oltebletmegey edi tebletmege ediwould that he did not have something trampled | biztebletmegey edik tebletmege edikwould that we did not have something trampled | siztebletmegey edigiz tebletmege edigizwould that you all did not have something trampled | alatebletmegey edile tebletmege edilewould that they did not have something trampled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebletmege qoyayımtebletme qoyayımlet me allow someone to have something trampled | sentebletmege qoy!tebletme qoy!let someone have something trampled! | oltebletmege qoysuntebletme qoysunlet him allow someone to have something trampled | biztebletmege qoyayıqtebletme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have something trampled | siztebletmege qoyuğuz!tebletme qoyuğuz!let someone have something trampled, you all! | alatebletmege qoysunlatebletme qoysunlalet them allow someone to have something trampled |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebletmege qoymayımtebletme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have something trampled | sentebletmege qoyma!tebletme qoyma!don't let someone have something trampled! | oltebletmege qoymasıntebletme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have something trampled | biztebletmege qoymayıqtebletme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have something trampled | siztebletmege qoymağız!tebletme qoymağız!don't let someone have something trampled, you all! | alatebletmege qoymasınlatebletme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have something trampled |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebletmege qoyayımmı?tebletme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have something trampled? | oltebletmege qoysunmu?tebletme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have something trampled? | biztebletmege qoyayıqmı?tebletme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have something trampled? | alatebletmege qoysunlamı?tebletme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have something trampled? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebletmege qoymayımmı?tebletme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have something trampled? | oltebletmege qoymasınmı?tebletme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have something trampled? | biztebletmege qoymayıqmı?tebletme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have something trampled? | alatebletmege qoymasınlamı?tebletme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have something trampled? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentebletmege qoyamatebletme qoyamaI allow someone to have something trampled | sentebletmege qoyasatebletme qoyasayou allow someone to have something trampled | oltebletmege qoyadıtebletme qoyadıhe allows someone to have something trampled | biztebletmege qoyabıztebletme qoyabızwe allow someone to have something trampled | siztebletmege qoyasıztebletme qoyasızyou all allow someone to have something trampled | alatebletmege qoyadılatebletme qoyadılathey allow someone to have something trampled |
| Let someone… (present) | mentebletmege qoymaymatebletme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have something trampled | sentebletmege qoymaysatebletme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have something trampled | oltebletmege qoymaydıtebletme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have something trampled | biztebletmege qoymaybıztebletme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have something trampled | siztebletmege qoymaysıztebletme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have something trampled | alatebletmege qoymaydılatebletme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have something trampled |
| Let someone… (present) | mentebletmege qoyamamı?tebletme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have something trampled? | sentebletmege qoyamısa?tebletme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have something trampled? | oltebletmege qoyamıdı?tebletme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have something trampled? | biztebletmege qoyabızmı?tebletme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have something trampled? | siztebletmege qoyamısız?tebletme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have something trampled? | alatebletmege qoyamıdıla?tebletme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have something trampled? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentebletmege qoymaymamı?tebletme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have something trampled? | sentebletmege qoymaymısa?tebletme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have something trampled? | oltebletmege qoymaymıdı?tebletme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have something trampled? | biztebletmege qoymaybızmı?tebletme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have something trampled? | siztebletmege qoymaymısız?tebletme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have something trampled? | alatebletmege qoymaymıdıla?tebletme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have something trampled? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebletmege qoydumtebletme qoydumI allowed someone to have something trampled | sentebletmege qoyduŋtebletme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have something trampled | oltebletmege qoydutebletme qoyduhe allowed someone to have something trampled | biztebletmege qoyduqtebletme qoyduqwe allowed someone to have something trampled | siztebletmege qoyduğuztebletme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have something trampled | alatebletmege qoydulatebletme qoydulathey allowed someone to have something trampled |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebletmege qoymadımtebletme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have something trampled | sentebletmege qoymadıŋtebletme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have something trampled | oltebletmege qoymadıtebletme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have something trampled | biztebletmege qoymadıqtebletme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have something trampled | siztebletmege qoymadığıztebletme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have something trampled | alatebletmege qoymadılatebletme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have something trampled |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebletmege qoydummu?tebletme qoydummu?did I allow someone to have something trampled? | sentebletmege qoyduŋmu?tebletme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have something trampled? | oltebletmege qoydumu?tebletme qoydumu?did he allow someone to have something trampled? | biztebletmege qoyduqmu?tebletme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have something trampled? | siztebletmege qoyduğuzmu?tebletme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have something trampled? | alatebletmege qoydulamı?tebletme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have something trampled? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebletmege qoymadımmı?tebletme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have something trampled? | sentebletmege qoymadıŋmı?tebletme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have something trampled? | oltebletmege qoymadımı?tebletme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have something trampled? | biztebletmege qoymadıqmı?tebletme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have something trampled? | siztebletmege qoymadığızmı?tebletme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have something trampled? | alatebletmege qoymadılamı?tebletme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have something trampled? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentebletalamaI can have something trampled | sentebletalasayou can have something trampled | oltebletaladıhe can have something trampled | biztebletalabızwe can have something trampled | siztebletalasızyou all can have something trampled | alatebletaladılathey can have something trampled |
| Ability — present | mentebletalmaymaI can't have something trampled | sentebletalmaysayou can't have something trampled | oltebletalmaydıhe can't have something trampled | biztebletalmaybızwe can't have something trampled | siztebletalmaysızyou all can't have something trampled | alatebletalmaydılathey can't have something trampled |
| Ability — present | mentebletalamamı? tebletalamıma?can I have something trampled? | sentebletalamısa?can you have something trampled? | oltebletalamıdı?can he have something trampled? | biztebletalabızmı? tebletalamıbız?can we have something trampled? | siztebletalamısız?can you all have something trampled? | alatebletalamıdıla?can they have something trampled? |
| Ability — present | mentebletalmaymamı? tebletalmaymıma?can't I have something trampled? | sentebletalmaymısa?can't you have something trampled? | oltebletalmaymıdı?can't he have something trampled? | biztebletalmaybızmı? tebletalmaymıbız?can't we have something trampled? | siztebletalmaymısız?can't you all have something trampled? | alatebletalmaymıdıla?can't they have something trampled? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentebletalsamif I can have something trampled | sentebletalsaŋif you can have something trampled | oltebletalsaif he can have something trampled | biztebletalsaqif we can have something trampled | siztebletalsağızif you all can have something trampled | alatebletalsalaif they can have something trampled |
| Ability — if I can… | mentebletalmasamif I can't have something trampled | sentebletalmasaŋif you can't have something trampled | oltebletalmasaif he can't have something trampled | biztebletalmasaqif we can't have something trampled | siztebletalmasağızif you all can't have something trampled | alatebletalmasalaif they can't have something trampled |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentebletaldımI was able to have something trampled | sentebletaldıŋyou were able to have something trampled | oltebletaldıhe was able to have something trampled | biztebletaldıqwe were able to have something trampled | siztebletaldığızyou all were able to have something trampled | alatebletaldılathey were able to have something trampled |
| Ability — simple past | mentebletalmadımI could not have something trampled | sentebletalmadıŋyou could not have something trampled | oltebletalmadıhe could not have something trampled | biztebletalmadıqwe could not have something trampled | siztebletalmadığızyou all could not have something trampled | alatebletalmadılathey could not have something trampled |
| Ability — simple past | mentebletaldımmı?was I able to have something trampled? | sentebletaldıŋmı?were you able to have something trampled? | oltebletaldımı?was he able to have something trampled? | biztebletaldıqmı?were we able to have something trampled? | siztebletaldığızmı?were you all able to have something trampled? | alatebletaldılamı?were they able to have something trampled? |
| Ability — simple past | mentebletalmadımmı?couldn't I have something trampled? | sentebletalmadıŋmı?couldn't you have something trampled? | oltebletalmadımı?couldn't he have something trampled? | biztebletalmadıqmı?couldn't we have something trampled? | siztebletalmadığızmı?couldn't you all have something trampled? | alatebletalmadılamı?couldn't they have something trampled? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebletalğanmaI have been able to have something trampled | sentebletalğansayou have been able to have something trampled | oltebletalğandıhe has been able to have something trampled | biztebletalğanbızwe have been able to have something trampled | siztebletalğansızyou all have been able to have something trampled | alatebletalğandılathey have been able to have something trampled |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebletalmağanmaI haven't been able to have something trampled | sentebletalmağansayou haven't been able to have something trampled | oltebletalmağandıhe hasn't been able to have something trampled | biztebletalmağanbızwe haven't been able to have something trampled | siztebletalmağansızyou all haven't been able to have something trampled | alatebletalmağandılathey haven't been able to have something trampled |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebletalğanmamı? tebletalğanmıma?have I been able to have something trampled? | sentebletalğanmısa?have you been able to have something trampled? | oltebletalğanmıdı?has he been able to have something trampled? | biztebletalğanbızmı? tebletalğanmıbız?have we been able to have something trampled? | siztebletalğanmısız?have you all been able to have something trampled? | alatebletalğanmıdıla?have they been able to have something trampled? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebletalmağanmamı? tebletalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have something trampled? | sentebletalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have something trampled? | oltebletalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have something trampled? | biztebletalmağanbızmı? tebletalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have something trampled? | siztebletalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have something trampled? | alatebletalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have something trampled? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentebletalğan edimtebletalğanemI had been able to have something trampled | sentebletalğan ediŋtebletalğaneŋyou had been able to have something trampled | oltebletalğan editebletalğanedhe had been able to have something trampled | biztebletalğan ediktebletalğanekwe had been able to have something trampled | siztebletalğan edigiztebletalğanegizyou all had been able to have something trampled | alatebletalğan ediletebletalğanellethey had been able to have something trampled |
| Ability — past perfect | mentebletalmağan edimtebletalmağanemI hadn't been able to have something trampled | sentebletalmağan ediŋtebletalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have something trampled | oltebletalmağan editebletalmağanedhe hadn't been able to have something trampled | biztebletalmağan ediktebletalmağanekwe hadn't been able to have something trampled | siztebletalmağan edigiztebletalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have something trampled | alatebletalmağan ediletebletalmağanellethey hadn't been able to have something trampled |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentebletala edimtebletalaemI could have something trampled | sentebletala ediŋtebletalaeŋyou could have something trampled | oltebletala editebletalaedhe could have something trampled | biztebletala ediktebletalaekwe could have something trampled | siztebletala edigiztebletalaegizyou all could have something trampled | alatebletala ediletebletalaellethey could have something trampled |
| Ability — past background | mentebletalmay edimtebletalmayemI could not have something trampled | sentebletalmay ediŋtebletalmayeŋyou could not have something trampled | oltebletalmay editebletalmayedhe could not have something trampled | biztebletalmay ediktebletalmayekwe could not have something trampled | siztebletalmay edigiztebletalmayegizyou all could not have something trampled | alatebletalmay ediletebletalmayellethey could not have something trampled |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentebletalırmaI will be able to have something trampled | sentebletalırsayou will be able to have something trampled | oltebletalırhe will be able to have something trampled | biztebletalırbızwe will be able to have something trampled | siztebletalırsızyou all will be able to have something trampled | alatebletalırlathey will be able to have something trampled |
| Ability — future I | mentebletalmazmaI won't be able to have something trampled | sentebletalmazsayou won't be able to have something trampled | oltebletalmazhe won't be able to have something trampled | biztebletalmazbızwe won't be able to have something trampled | siztebletalmazsızyou all won't be able to have something trampled | alatebletalmazlathey won't be able to have something trampled |
| Ability — future I | mentebletalırmamı? tebletalırmıma?will I be able to have something trampled? | sentebletalırmısa?will you be able to have something trampled? | oltebletalırmı?will he be able to have something trampled? | biztebletalırbızmı? tebletalırmıbız?will we be able to have something trampled? | siztebletalırmısız?will you all be able to have something trampled? | alatebletalırlamı? tebletalırmıla?will they be able to have something trampled? |
| Ability — future I | mentebletalmazmamı? tebletalmazmıma?won't I be able to have something trampled? | sentebletalmazmısa?won't you be able to have something trampled? | oltebletalmazmı?won't he be able to have something trampled? | biztebletalmazbızmı? tebletalmazmıbız?won't we be able to have something trampled? | siztebletalmazmısız?won't you all be able to have something trampled? | alatebletalmazlamı? tebletalmazmıla?won't they be able to have something trampled? |
| Ability — future II | mentebletallıqmaI am going to be able to have something trampled | sentebletallıqsayou are going to be able to have something trampled | oltebletallıqdıhe is going to be able to have something trampled | biztebletallıqbızwe are going to be able to have something trampled | siztebletallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have something trampled | alatebletallıqdılathey are going to be able to have something trampled |
| Ability — future II | mentebletallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have something trampled | sentebletallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have something trampled | oltebletallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have something trampled | biztebletallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have something trampled | siztebletallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have something trampled | alatebletallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have something trampled |
| Ability — future II | mentebletallıqmamı? tebletallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have something trampled? | sentebletallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have something trampled? | oltebletallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have something trampled? | biztebletallıqbızmı? tebletallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have something trampled? | siztebletallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have something trampled? | alatebletallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have something trampled? |
| Ability — future II | mentebletallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have something trampled? | sentebletallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have something trampled? | oltebletallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have something trampled? | biztebletallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have something trampled? | siztebletallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have something trampled? | alatebletallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have something trampled? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentebletalır edimtebletalır emI would be able to have something trampled | sentebletalır ediŋtebletalır eŋyou would be able to have something trampled | oltebletalır editebletalır edhe would be able to have something trampled | biztebletalır ediktebletalır ekwe would be able to have something trampled | siztebletalır edigiztebletalır egizyou all would be able to have something trampled | alatebletalır ediletebletalır ellethey would be able to have something trampled |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentebletalmaz edimtebletalmaz emI wouldn't be able to have something trampled | sentebletalmaz ediŋtebletalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have something trampled | oltebletalmaz editebletalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have something trampled | biztebletalmaz ediktebletalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have something trampled | siztebletalmaz edigiztebletalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have something trampled | alatebletalmaz ediletebletalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have something trampled |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentebletalğıntebletalğımay you be able to have something trampled | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentebletalmağıntebletalmağımay you not be able to have something trampled | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentebletirge izleymeI want to have something trampled | sentebletirge izleyseyou want to have something trampled | oltebletirge izleydihe wants to have something trampled | biztebletirge izleybizwe want to have something trampled | siztebletirge izleysizyou all want to have something trampled | alatebletirge izleydilethey want to have something trampled |
| want to | mentebletirge izlemeymeI do not want to have something trampled | sentebletirge izlemeyseyou do not want to have something trampled | oltebletirge izlemeydihe does not want to have something trampled | biztebletirge izlemeybizwe do not want to have something trampled | siztebletirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to have something trampled | alatebletirge izlemeydilethey do not want to have something trampled |
| would like to | mentebletirge süemeI would like to have something trampled | sentebletirge süeseyou would like to have something trampled | oltebletirge süedihe would like to have something trampled | biztebletirge süebizwe would like to have something trampled | siztebletirge süesizyou all would like to have something trampled | alatebletirge süedilethey would like to have something trampled |
| would like to | mentebletirge süymeymeI would not like to have something trampled | sentebletirge süymeyseyou would not like to have something trampled | oltebletirge süymeydihe would not like to have something trampled | biztebletirge süymeybizwe would not like to have something trampled | siztebletirge süymeysizyou all would not like to have something trampled | alatebletirge süymeydilethey would not like to have something trampled |
| hope to | mentebletirge umutlanamaI hope to have something trampled | sentebletirge umutlanasayou hope to have something trampled | oltebletirge umutlanadıhe hopes to have something trampled | biztebletirge umutlanabızwe hope to have something trampled | siztebletirge umutlanasızyou all hope to have something trampled | alatebletirge umutlanadılathey hope to have something trampled |
| hope to | mentebletirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have something trampled | sentebletirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have something trampled | oltebletirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have something trampled | biztebletirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have something trampled | siztebletirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have something trampled | alatebletirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have something trampled |
| be about to | mentebletirge deb turamaI am about to have something trampled | sentebletirge deb turasayou are about to have something trampled | oltebletirge deb turadıhe is about to have something trampled | biztebletirge deb turabızwe are about to have something trampled | siztebletirge deb turasızyou all are about to have something trampled | alatebletirge deb turadılathey are about to have something trampled |
| be about to | mentebletirge deb turmaymaI am not about to have something trampled | sentebletirge deb turmaysayou are not about to have something trampled | oltebletirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to have something trampled | biztebletirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to have something trampled | siztebletirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have something trampled | alatebletirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to have something trampled |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentebletirge kerekmeI need to have something trampled | sentebletirge kerekseyou need to have something trampled | oltebletirge kerekdihe needs to have something trampled | biztebletirge kerekbizwe need to have something trampled | siztebletirge kereksizyou all need to have something trampled | alatebletirge kerekdilethey need to have something trampled |
| need to | mentebletirge kerek tülmeI do not need to have something trampled | sentebletirge kerek tülseyou do not need to have something trampled | oltebletirge kerek tüldühe does not need to have something trampled | biztebletirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have something trampled | siztebletirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have something trampled | alatebletirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to have something trampled |
| have to | menmenŋe tebletirge tüşediI have to have something trampled | sensenŋe tebletirge tüşediyou have to have something trampled | olaŋa tebletirge tüşedihe has to have something trampled | bizbizge tebletirge tüşediwe have to have something trampled | sizsizge tebletirge tüşediyou all have to have something trampled | alaalağa tebletirge tüşedithey have to have something trampled |
| have to | menmenŋe tebletirge tüşmeydiI do not have to have something trampled | sensenŋe tebletirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to have something trampled | olaŋa tebletirge tüşmeydihe does not have to have something trampled | bizbizge tebletirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to have something trampled | sizsizge tebletirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have something trampled | alaalağa tebletirge tüşmeydithey do not have to have something trampled |
| be obliged to | mentebletirge borçlumaI am obliged to have something trampled | sentebletirge borçlusayou are obliged to have something trampled | oltebletirge borçluduhe is obliged to have something trampled | biztebletirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to have something trampled | siztebletirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have something trampled | alatebletirge borçludulathey are obliged to have something trampled |
| be obliged to | mentebletirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have something trampled | sentebletirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have something trampled | oltebletirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have something trampled | biztebletirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have something trampled | siztebletirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have something trampled | alatebletirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have something trampled |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentebletirge madarım bardıI have a way to have something trampled | sentebletirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have something trampled | oltebletirge madarı bardıhe has a way to have something trampled | biztebletirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have something trampled | siztebletirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have something trampled | alatebletirge madarları bardıthey have a way to have something trampled |
| have a way to | mentebletirge madarım joqduI have no way to have something trampled | sentebletirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have something trampled | oltebletirge madarı joqduhe has no way to have something trampled | biztebletirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have something trampled | siztebletirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have something trampled | alatebletirge madarları joqduthey have no way to have something trampled |
| be free to | mentebletirge erkinligim bardıI am free to have something trampled | sentebletirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have something trampled | oltebletirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to have something trampled | biztebletirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have something trampled | siztebletirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have something trampled | alatebletirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have something trampled |
| be free to | mentebletirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to have something trampled | sentebletirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have something trampled | oltebletirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have something trampled | biztebletirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have something trampled | siztebletirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have something trampled | alatebletirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have something trampled |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tebletirge bolluqduit is possible for me to have something trampled | sensenŋe tebletirge bolluqduit is possible for you to have something trampled | olaŋa tebletirge bolluqduit is possible for him to have something trampled | bizbizge tebletirge bolluqduit is possible for us to have something trampled | sizsizge tebletirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to have something trampled | alaalağa tebletirge bolluqduit is possible for them to have something trampled |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tebletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have something trampled | sensenŋe tebletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have something trampled | olaŋa tebletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have something trampled | bizbizge tebletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have something trampled | sizsizge tebletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have something trampled | alaalağa tebletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have something trampled |
| be ready to | mentebletirge hazırmaI am ready to have something trampled | sentebletirge hazırsayou are ready to have something trampled | oltebletirge hazırdıhe is ready to have something trampled | biztebletirge hazırbızwe are ready to have something trampled | siztebletirge hazırsızyou all are ready to have something trampled | alatebletirge hazırdılathey are ready to have something trampled |
| be ready to | mentebletirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to have something trampled | sentebletirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to have something trampled | oltebletirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to have something trampled | biztebletirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have something trampled | siztebletirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have something trampled | alatebletirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have something trampled |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentebletirge küreşemeI am trying to have something trampled | sentebletirge küreşeseyou are trying to have something trampled | oltebletirge küreşedihe is trying to have something trampled | biztebletirge küreşebizwe are trying to have something trampled | siztebletirge küreşesizyou all are trying to have something trampled | alatebletirge küreşedilethey are trying to have something trampled |
| try to | mentebletirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to have something trampled | sentebletirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have something trampled | oltebletirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to have something trampled | biztebletirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have something trampled | siztebletirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have something trampled | alatebletirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have something trampled |
| agree to | mentebletirge unaymaI agree to have something trampled | sentebletirge unaysayou agree to have something trampled | oltebletirge unaydıhe agrees to have something trampled | biztebletirge unaybızwe agree to have something trampled | siztebletirge unaysızyou all agree to have something trampled | alatebletirge unaydılathey agree to have something trampled |
| agree to | mentebletirge unamaymaI refuse to have something trampled | sentebletirge unamaysayou refuse to have something trampled | oltebletirge unamaydıhe refuses to have something trampled | biztebletirge unamaybızwe refuse to have something trampled | siztebletirge unamaysızyou all refuse to have something trampled | alatebletirge unamaydılathey refuse to have something trampled |
| hurry to | mentebletirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to have something trampled | sentebletirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to have something trampled | oltebletirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have something trampled | biztebletirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have something trampled | siztebletirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have something trampled | alatebletirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have something trampled |
| hurry to | mentebletirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have something trampled | sentebletirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have something trampled | oltebletirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have something trampled | biztebletirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have something trampled | siztebletirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have something trampled | alatebletirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have something trampled |
| be afraid to | mentebletirge qorqamaI am afraid to have something trampled | sentebletirge qorqasayou are afraid to have something trampled | oltebletirge qorqadıhe is afraid to have something trampled | biztebletirge qorqabızwe are afraid to have something trampled | siztebletirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to have something trampled | alatebletirge qorqadılathey are afraid to have something trampled |
| be afraid to | mentebletirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have something trampled | sentebletirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have something trampled | oltebletirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have something trampled | biztebletirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have something trampled | siztebletirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have something trampled | alatebletirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have something trampled |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menteblete bolmazmaI can't be having something trampled | senteblete bolmazsayou can't be having something trampled | olteblete bolmazhe can't be having something trampled | bizteblete bolmazbızwe can't be having something trampled | sizteblete bolmazsızyou all can't be having something trampled | alateblete bolmazlathey can't be having something trampled |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentebletmey bolmazmaI must be having something trampled (emphatic) | sentebletmey bolmazsayou must be having something trampled (emphatic) | oltebletmey bolmazhe must be having something trampled (emphatic) | biztebletmey bolmazbızwe must be having something trampled (emphatic) | siztebletmey bolmazsızyou all must be having something trampled (emphatic) | alatebletmey bolmazlathey must be having something trampled (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menteblete turmasamif I don't keep having something trampled | senteblete turmasaŋif you don't keep having something trampled | olteblete turmasaif he doesn't keep having something trampled | bizteblete turmasaqif we don't keep having something trampled | sizteblete turmasağızif you all don't keep having something trampled | alateblete turmasalaif they don't keep having something trampled |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menteblete tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having something trampled | senteblete tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having something trampled | olteblete tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having something trampled | bizteblete tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having something trampled | sizteblete tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having something trampled | alateblete tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having something trampled |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentebletmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having something trampled (emphatic) | sentebletmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having something trampled (emphatic) | oltebletmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not having something trampled (emphatic) | biztebletmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having something trampled (emphatic) | siztebletmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having something trampled (emphatic) | alatebletmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having something trampled (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentebletmey turamaI keep on not having something trampled | sentebletmey turasayou keep on not having something trampled | oltebletmey turadıhe keeps on not having something trampled | biztebletmey turabızwe keep on not having something trampled | siztebletmey turasızyou all keep on not having something trampled | alatebletmey turadılathey keep on not having something trampled |
| Progressive — double negation | mentebletmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not having something trampled | sentebletmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not having something trampled | oltebletmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having something trampled | biztebletmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having something trampled | siztebletmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having something trampled | alatebletmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having something trampled |
| Progressive — double negation | mentebletmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having something trampled? | sentebletmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having something trampled? | oltebletmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having something trampled? | biztebletmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having something trampled? | siztebletmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having something trampled? | alatebletmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having something trampled? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentebletgen bolmazmaI can't have had something trampled | sentebletgen bolmazsayou can't have had something trampled | oltebletgen bolmazhe can't have had something trampled | biztebletgen bolmazbızwe can't have had something trampled | siztebletgen bolmazsızyou all can't have had something trampled | alatebletgen bolmazlathey can't have had something trampled |
| Inference — double negation | mentebletmegen bolmazmaI must have had something trampled (emphatic) | sentebletmegen bolmazsayou must have had something trampled (emphatic) | oltebletmegen bolmazhe must have had something trampled (emphatic) | biztebletmegen bolmazbızwe must have had something trampled (emphatic) | siztebletmegen bolmazsızyou all must have had something trampled (emphatic) | alatebletmegen bolmazlathey must have had something trampled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentebletgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had had something trampled | sentebletgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had something trampled | oltebletgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had had something trampled | biztebletgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had something trampled | siztebletgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had something trampled | alatebletgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had something trampled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentebletmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had something trampled | sentebletmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had something trampled | oltebletmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had something trampled | biztebletmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had something trampled | siztebletmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had something trampled | alatebletmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had something trampled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentebletirik bolmazmaI can't be going to have something trampled | sentebletirik bolmazsayou can't be going to have something trampled | oltebletirik bolmazhe can't be going to have something trampled | biztebletirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to have something trampled | siztebletirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have something trampled | alatebletirik bolmazlathey can't be going to have something trampled |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentebletmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to have something trampled (emphatic) | sentebletmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to have something trampled (emphatic) | oltebletmezlik bolmazhe must be going to have something trampled (emphatic) | biztebletmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to have something trampled (emphatic) | siztebletmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to have something trampled (emphatic) | alatebletmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to have something trampled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentebletirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have something trampled | sentebletirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have something trampled | oltebletirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have something trampled | biztebletirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have something trampled | siztebletirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have something trampled | alatebletirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have something trampled |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentebletmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have something trampled | sentebletmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have something trampled | oltebletmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have something trampled | biztebletmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have something trampled | siztebletmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have something trampled | alatebletmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have something trampled |