tayarğa
/tajarʁa/
1. slip, slide, lose one's footing
- tayıb jığıldım — I slipped and fell
- buzdan tayıb jığıldım — I slipped on the ice and fell
- buzda taydım — I slipped on the ice
- maşina tayıb baradı — the car is going into a skid
- balçıqdan taya-taya küçden keldim — slipping and sliding through the mud, I barely made it
- tayıb tüşerge — to slip out and drop
2. slide off, shift, work loose
- galstugu bir janına tayğandı — his tie has slid to one side
- baylaw bir janına taydı — the bandage slipped to one side
- jabıw tayğandı — the cover has worked loose
- aşhınım tayğandı — my stomach has dropped
3. deviate from, depart from, fall away from, renounce
- dinden tayarğa — to renounce one's religion
- temadan tayarğa — to wander from the subject
- ilmudan tayarğa — to depart from science
- aythanıŋdan taymazğa — not to go back on what you have said
- ol men aythandan taymaydı — he does not depart from what I say
4. go away, leave, withdraw; slip away
- işden tayarğa — to leave one's work
- ol işden taydı — he left work
- közümden tay — get out of my sight
Expressions
- ayağı tayarğa — lose one's position; slip up
Conjugation
Common forms
- tayadıhe is slipping
- taydıhe slipped
- tayğandıhe has slipped
- tayarhe will slip
- tayarıqdıhe is going to slip
- taya edihe was slipping
- taysaif he slips
- tay!slip!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentayamaI am slipping | sentayasayou are slipping | oltayadıhe is slipping | biztayabızwe are slipping | siztayasızyou all are slipping | alatayadılathey are slipping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentaymaymaI am not slipping | sentaymaysayou are not slipping | oltaymaydıhe is not slipping | biztaymaybızwe are not slipping | siztaymaysızyou all are not slipping | alataymaydılathey are not slipping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentayamamı? tayamıma?am I slipping? | sentayamısa?are you slipping? | oltayamıdı?is he slipping? | biztayabızmı? tayamıbız?are we slipping? | siztayamısız?are you all slipping? | alatayamıdıla?are they slipping? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentaymaymamı? taymaymıma?aren't I slipping? | sentaymaymısa?aren't you slipping? | oltaymaymıdı?isn't he slipping? | biztaymaybızmı? taymaymıbız?aren't we slipping? | siztaymaymısız?aren't you all slipping? | alataymaymıdıla?aren't they slipping? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentayıwçanmaI usually slip | sentayıwçansayou usually slip | oltayıwçandıhe usually slips | biztayıwçanbızwe usually slip | siztayıwçansızyou all usually slip | alatayıwçandılathey usually slip |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentaymawçanmaI usually don't slip | sentaymawçansayou usually don't slip | oltaymawçandıhe usually doesn't slip | biztaymawçanbızwe usually don't slip | siztaymawçansızyou all usually don't slip | alataymawçandılathey usually don't slip |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentayıwçanmamı? tayıwçanmıma?do I usually slip? | sentayıwçanmısa?do you usually slip? | oltayıwçanmıdı?does he usually slip? | biztayıwçanbızmı? tayıwçanmıbız?do we usually slip? | siztayıwçanmısız?do you all usually slip? | alatayıwçanmıdıla?do they usually slip? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentaymawçanmamı? taymawçanmıma?do I usually not slip? | sentaymawçanmısa?do you usually not slip? | oltaymawçanmıdı?does he usually not slip? | biztaymawçanbızmı? taymawçanmıbız?do we usually not slip? | siztaymawçanmısız?do you all usually not slip? | alataymawçanmıdıla?do they usually not slip? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltayıbdıhe has slipped and remains so | alatayıbdılathey have slipped and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltayıbmıdı?has he slipped? | alatayıbmıdıla?have they slipped? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentayıb turamaI keep slipping | sentayıb turasayou keep slipping | oltayıb turadıhe keeps slipping | biztayıb turabızwe keep slipping | siztayıb turasızyou all keep slipping | alatayıb turadılathey keep slipping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentayıb turmaymaI don't keep slipping | sentayıb turmaysayou don't keep slipping | oltayıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep slipping | biztayıb turmaybızwe don't keep slipping | siztayıb turmaysızyou all don't keep slipping | alatayıb turmaydılathey don't keep slipping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentayıb turamamı? tayıb turamıma?do I keep slipping? | sentayıb turamısa?do you keep slipping? | oltayıb turamıdı?does he keep slipping? | biztayıb turabızmı? tayıb turamıbız?do we keep slipping? | siztayıb turamısız?do you all keep slipping? | alatayıb turamıdıla?do they keep slipping? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentayıb turmaymamı? tayıb turmaymıma?don't I keep slipping? | sentayıb turmaymısa?don't you keep slipping? | oltayıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep slipping? | biztayıb turmaybızmı? tayıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep slipping? | siztayıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep slipping? | alatayıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep slipping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentaya turamaI am in the middle of slipping | sentaya turasayou are in the middle of slipping | oltaya turadıhe is in the middle of slipping | biztaya turabızwe are in the middle of slipping | siztaya turasızyou all are in the middle of slipping | alataya turadılathey are in the middle of slipping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentaya turmaymaI am not in the middle of slipping | sentaya turmaysayou are not in the middle of slipping | oltaya turmaydıhe is not in the middle of slipping | biztaya turmaybızwe are not in the middle of slipping | siztaya turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of slipping | alataya turmaydılathey are not in the middle of slipping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentaya turamamı? taya turamıma?am I in the middle of slipping? | sentaya turamısa?are you in the middle of slipping? | oltaya turamıdı?is he in the middle of slipping? | biztaya turabızmı? taya turamıbız?are we in the middle of slipping? | siztaya turamısız?are you all in the middle of slipping? | alataya turamıdıla?are they in the middle of slipping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentaya turmaymamı? taya turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of slipping? | sentaya turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of slipping? | oltaya turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of slipping? | biztaya turmaybızmı? taya turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of slipping? | siztaya turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of slipping? | alataya turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of slipping? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentaydımI slipped | sentaydıŋyou slipped | oltaydıhe slipped | biztaydıqwe slipped | siztaydığızyou all slipped | alataydılathey slipped |
| Simple past (definite) | mentaymadımI didn't slip | sentaymadıŋyou didn't slip | oltaymadıhe didn't slip | biztaymadıqwe didn't slip | siztaymadığızyou all didn't slip | alataymadılathey didn't slip |
| Simple past (definite) | mentaydımmı?did I slip? | sentaydıŋmı?did you slip? | oltaydımı?did he slip? | biztaydıqmı?did we slip? | siztaydığızmı?did you all slip? | alataydılamı?did they slip? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentaymadımmı?didn't I slip? | sentaymadıŋmı?didn't you slip? | oltaymadımı?didn't he slip? | biztaymadıqmı?didn't we slip? | siztaymadığızmı?didn't you all slip? | alataymadılamı?didn't they slip? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentayğanmaI have slipped | sentayğansayou have slipped | oltayğandıhe has slipped | biztayğanbızwe have slipped | siztayğansızyou all have slipped | alatayğandılathey have slipped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentaymağanmaI haven't slipped | sentaymağansayou haven't slipped | oltaymağandıhe hasn't slipped | biztaymağanbızwe haven't slipped | siztaymağansızyou all haven't slipped | alataymağandılathey haven't slipped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentayğanmamı? tayğanmıma?have I slipped? | sentayğanmısa?have you slipped? | oltayğanmıdı?has he slipped? | biztayğanbızmı? tayğanmıbız?have we slipped? | siztayğanmısız?have you all slipped? | alatayğanmıdıla?have they slipped? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentaymağanmamı? taymağanmıma?haven't I slipped? | sentaymağanmısa?haven't you slipped? | oltaymağanmıdı?hasn't he slipped? | biztaymağanbızmı? taymağanmıbız?haven't we slipped? | siztaymağanmısız?haven't you all slipped? | alataymağanmıdıla?haven't they slipped? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentayıb turdumI kept slipping | sentayıb turduŋyou kept slipping | oltayıb turduhe kept slipping | biztayıb turduqwe kept slipping | siztayıb turduğuzyou all kept slipping | alatayıb turdulathey kept slipping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentayıb turmadımI didn't keep slipping | sentayıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep slipping | oltayıb turmadıhe didn't keep slipping | biztayıb turmadıqwe didn't keep slipping | siztayıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep slipping | alatayıb turmadılathey didn't keep slipping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentayarmaI will slip | sentayarsayou will slip | oltayarhe will slip | biztayarbızwe will slip | siztayarsızyou all will slip | alatayarlathey will slip |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentaymazmaI won't slip | sentaymazsayou won't slip | oltaymazhe won't slip | biztaymazbızwe won't slip | siztaymazsızyou all won't slip | alataymazlathey won't slip |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentayarmamı? tayarmıma?will I slip? | sentayarmısa?will you slip? | oltayarmı?will he slip? | biztayarbızmı? tayarmıbız?will we slip? | siztayarmısız?will you all slip? | alatayarlamı? tayarmıla?will they slip? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentaymazmamı? taymazmıma?won't I slip? | sentaymazmısa?won't you slip? | oltaymazmı?won't he slip? | biztaymazbızmı? taymazmıbız?won't we slip? | siztaymazmısız?won't you all slip? | alataymazlamı? taymazmıla?won't they slip? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentayarıqmaI am going to slip | sentayarıqsayou are going to slip | oltayarıqdıhe is going to slip | biztayarıqbızwe are going to slip | siztayarıqsızyou all are going to slip | alatayarıqdılathey are going to slip |
| Definite future (future II) | mentayarıq tülmeI am not going to slip | sentayarıq tülseyou are not going to slip | oltayarıq tüldühe is not going to slip | biztayarıq tülbüzwe are not going to slip | siztayarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to slip | alatayarıq tüldülethey are not going to slip |
| Definite future (future II) | mentayarıqmamı? tayarıqmıma?am I going to slip? | sentayarıqmısa?are you going to slip? | oltayarıqmıdı?is he going to slip? | biztayarıqbızmı? tayarıqmıbız?are we going to slip? | siztayarıqmısız?are you all going to slip? | alatayarıqmıdıla?are they going to slip? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentayarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to slip? | sentayarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to slip? | oltayarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to slip? | biztayarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to slip? | siztayarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to slip? | alatayarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to slip? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentayğan edimtayğanemI had slipped | sentayğan ediŋtayğaneŋyou had slipped | oltayğan editayğanedhe had slipped | biztayğan ediktayğanekwe had slipped | siztayğan edigiztayğanegizyou all had slipped | alatayğan ediletayğanellethey had slipped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentaymağan edimtaymağanemI hadn't slipped | sentaymağan ediŋtaymağaneŋyou hadn't slipped | oltaymağan editaymağanedhe hadn't slipped | biztaymağan ediktaymağanekwe hadn't slipped | siztaymağan edigiztaymağanegizyou all hadn't slipped | alataymağan ediletaymağanellethey hadn't slipped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentaya edimtayaemI was slipping | sentaya ediŋtayaeŋyou were slipping | oltaya editayaedhe was slipping | biztaya ediktayaekwe were slipping | siztaya edigiztayaegizyou all were slipping | alataya ediletayaellethey were slipping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentaymay edimtaymayemI wasn't slipping | sentaymay ediŋtaymayeŋyou weren't slipping | oltaymay editaymayedhe wasn't slipping | biztaymay ediktaymayekwe weren't slipping | siztaymay edigiztaymayegizyou all weren't slipping | alataymay ediletaymayellethey weren't slipping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentayıwçan edimtayıwçanemI used to slip | sentayıwçan ediŋtayıwçaneŋyou used to slip | oltayıwçan editayıwçanedhe used to slip | biztayıwçan ediktayıwçanekwe used to slip | siztayıwçan edigiztayıwçanegizyou all used to slip | alatayıwçan ediletayıwçanellethey used to slip |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentaymawçan edimtaymawçanemI didn't use to slip | sentaymawçan ediŋtaymawçaneŋyou didn't use to slip | oltaymawçan editaymawçanedhe didn't use to slip | biztaymawçan ediktaymawçanekwe didn't use to slip | siztaymawçan edigiztaymawçanegizyou all didn't use to slip | alataymawçan ediletaymawçanellethey didn't use to slip |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltayıb edihe had slipped and remained so | alatayıb edilethey had slipped and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltayıb tül edihe hadn't slipped | alatayıb tül edilethey hadn't slipped | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentayıb tura edimtayıb turaemI had kept slipping | sentayıb tura ediŋtayıb turaeŋyou had kept slipping | oltayıb tura editayıb turaedhe had kept slipping | biztayıb tura ediktayıb turaekwe had kept slipping | siztayıb tura edigiztayıb turaegizyou all had kept slipping | alatayıb tura ediletayıb turaellethey had kept slipping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentayıb turmay edimtayıb turmayemI hadn't kept slipping | sentayıb turmay ediŋtayıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept slipping | oltayıb turmay editayıb turmayedhe hadn't kept slipping | biztayıb turmay ediktayıb turmayekwe hadn't kept slipping | siztayıb turmay edigiztayıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept slipping | alatayıb turmay ediletayıb turmayellethey hadn't kept slipping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentaya tura edimtaya turaemI was in the middle of slipping | sentaya tura ediŋtaya turaeŋyou were in the middle of slipping | oltaya tura editaya turaedhe was in the middle of slipping | biztaya tura ediktaya turaekwe were in the middle of slipping | siztaya tura edigiztaya turaegizyou all were in the middle of slipping | alataya tura ediletaya turaellethey were in the middle of slipping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentaya turmay edimtaya turmayemI wasn't in the middle of slipping | sentaya turmay ediŋtaya turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of slipping | oltaya turmay editaya turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of slipping | biztaya turmay ediktaya turmayekwe weren't in the middle of slipping | siztaya turmay edigiztaya turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of slipping | alataya turmay ediletaya turmayellethey weren't in the middle of slipping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentayar edimtayar emI would slip | sentayar ediŋtayar eŋyou would slip | oltayar editayar edhe would slip | biztayar ediktayar ekwe would slip | siztayar edigiztayar egizyou all would slip | alatayar ediletayar ellethey would slip |
| Conditional result (would) | mentaymaz edimtaymaz emI wouldn't slip | sentaymaz ediŋtaymaz eŋyou wouldn't slip | oltaymaz editaymaz edhe wouldn't slip | biztaymaz ediktaymaz ekwe wouldn't slip | siztaymaz edigiztaymaz egizyou all wouldn't slip | alataymaz ediletaymaz ellethey wouldn't slip |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentayarıq edimtayarıq emI would have slipped | sentayarıq ediŋtayarıq eŋyou would have slipped | oltayarıq editayarıq edhe would have slipped | biztayarıq ediktayarıq ekwe would have slipped | siztayarıq edigiztayarıq egizyou all would have slipped | alatayarıq ediletayarıq ellethey would have slipped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentayarıq tül edimtayarıq tül emI wouldn't have slipped | sentayarıq tül ediŋtayarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have slipped | oltayarıq tül editayarıq tül edhe wouldn't have slipped | biztayarıq tül ediktayarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have slipped | siztayarıq tül edigiztayarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have slipped | alatayarıq tül ediletayarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have slipped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentaysamif I slip | sentaysaŋif you slip | oltaysaif he slips | biztaysaqif we slip | siztaysağızif you all slip | alataysalaif they slip |
| Conditional | mentaymasamif I don't slip | sentaymasaŋif you don't slip | oltaymasaif he doesn't slip | biztaymasaqif we don't slip | siztaymasağızif you all don't slip | alataymasalaif they don't slip |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentaya esemif I am slipping | sentaya eseŋif you are slipping | oltaya eseif he is slipping | biztaya esekif we are slipping | siztaya esegizif you all are slipping | alataya eseleif they are slipping |
| Conditional, present real | mentaymay esemif I am not slipping | sentaymay eseŋif you are not slipping | oltaymay eseif he is not slipping | biztaymay esekif we are not slipping | siztaymay esegizif you all are not slipping | alataymay eseleif they are not slipping |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentaysam editaysam edif only I slipped | sentaysaŋ editaysaŋ edif only you slipped | oltaysa editaysaedif only he slipped | biztaysaq editaysaq edif only we slipped | siztaysağız editaysağız edif only you all slipped | alataysala editaysalaedif only they slipped |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentaymasam editaymasam edif only I didn't slip | sentaymasaŋ editaymasaŋ edif only you didn't slip | oltaymasa editaymasaedif only he didn't slip | biztaymasaq editaymasaq edif only we didn't slip | siztaymasağız editaymasağız edif only you all didn't slip | alataymasala editaymasalaedif only they didn't slip |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentayıb tursamif I carry on slipping | sentayıb tursaŋif you carry on slipping | oltayıb tursaif he carries on slipping | biztayıb tursaqif we carry on slipping | siztayıb tursağızif you all carry on slipping | alatayıb tursalaif they carry on slipping |
| Durative conditional | mentayıb turmasamif I don't carry on slipping | sentayıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on slipping | oltayıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on slipping | biztayıb turmasaqif we don't carry on slipping | siztayıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on slipping | alatayıb turmasalaif they don't carry on slipping |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentayıb tura esemif I have kept slipping | sentayıb tura eseŋif you have kept slipping | oltayıb tura eseif he has kept slipping | biztayıb tura esekif we have kept slipping | siztayıb tura esegizif you all have kept slipping | alatayıb tura eseleif they have kept slipping |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentayıb turmay esemif I haven't kept slipping | sentayıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept slipping | oltayıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept slipping | biztayıb turmay esekif we haven't kept slipping | siztayıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept slipping | alatayıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept slipping |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentaya tursamif I keep slipping | sentaya tursaŋif you keep slipping | oltaya tursaif he keeps slipping | biztaya tursaqif we keep slipping | siztaya tursağızif you all keep slipping | alataya tursalaif they keep slipping |
| Progressive conditional | mentaymay tursamif I keep on not slipping | sentaymay tursaŋif you keep on not slipping | oltaymay tursaif he keeps on not slipping | biztaymay tursaqif we keep on not slipping | siztaymay tursağızif you all keep on not slipping | alataymay tursalaif they keep on not slipping |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentaya tura esemif I am in the middle of slipping | sentaya tura eseŋif you are in the middle of slipping | oltaya tura eseif he is in the middle of slipping | biztaya tura esekif we are in the middle of slipping | siztaya tura esegizif you all are in the middle of slipping | alataya tura eseleif they are in the middle of slipping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentaymay tura esemif I keep on not slipping | sentaymay tura eseŋif you keep on not slipping | oltaymay tura eseif he keeps on not slipping | biztaymay tura esekif we keep on not slipping | siztaymay tura esegizif you all keep on not slipping | alataymay tura eseleif they keep on not slipping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentaydım esemif I slipped | sentaydıŋ eseŋif you slipped | oltaydı eseif he slipped | biztaydıq esekif we slipped | siztaydığız esegizif you all slipped | alataydıla eseleif they slipped |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentaymadım esemif I didn't slip | sentaymadıŋ eseŋif you didn't slip | oltaymadı eseif he didn't slip | biztaymadıq esekif we didn't slip | siztaymadığız esegizif you all didn't slip | alataymadıla eseleif they didn't slip |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentayğan esemif I did slip (indeed) | sentayğan eseŋif you did slip (indeed) | oltayğan eseif he did slip (indeed) | biztayğan esekif we did slip (indeed) | siztayğan esegizif you all did slip (indeed) | alatayğan eseleif they did slip (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentaymağan esemif I didn't slip (indeed) | sentaymağan eseŋif you didn't slip (indeed) | oltaymağan eseif he didn't slip (indeed) | biztaymağan esekif we didn't slip (indeed) | siztaymağan esegizif you all didn't slip (indeed) | alataymağan eseleif they didn't slip (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentayğan bolsamif I had slipped | sentayğan bolsaŋif you had slipped | oltayğan bolsaif he had slipped | biztayğan bolsaqif we had slipped | siztayğan bolsağızif you all had slipped | alatayğan bolsalaif they had slipped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentaymağan bolsamif I hadn't slipped | sentaymağan bolsaŋif you hadn't slipped | oltaymağan bolsaif he hadn't slipped | biztaymağan bolsaqif we hadn't slipped | siztaymağan bolsağızif you all hadn't slipped | alataymağan bolsalaif they hadn't slipped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentayğan bolsam editayğan bolsam edif only I had slipped | sentayğan bolsaŋ editayğan bolsaŋ edif only you had slipped | oltayğan bolsa editayğan bolsaedif only he had slipped | biztayğan bolsaq editayğan bolsaq edif only we had slipped | siztayğan bolsağız editayğan bolsağız edif only you all had slipped | alatayğan bolsala editayğan bolsalaedif only they had slipped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentaymağan bolsam editaymağan bolsam edif only I hadn't slipped | sentaymağan bolsaŋ editaymağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't slipped | oltaymağan bolsa editaymağan bolsaedif only he hadn't slipped | biztaymağan bolsaq editaymağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't slipped | siztaymağan bolsağız editaymağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't slipped | alataymağan bolsala editaymağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't slipped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentayar esemif I will slip | sentayar eseŋif you will slip | oltayar eseif he will slip | biztayar esekif we will slip | siztayar esegizif you all will slip | alatayar eseleif they will slip |
| Conditional, aorist | mentaymaz esemif I won't slip | sentaymaz eseŋif you won't slip | oltaymaz eseif he won't slip | biztaymaz esekif we won't slip | siztaymaz esegizif you all won't slip | alataymaz eseleif they won't slip |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentayarıq esemif I am going to slip | sentayarıq eseŋif you are going to slip | oltayarıq eseif he is going to slip | biztayarıq esekif we are going to slip | siztayarıq esegizif you all are going to slip | alatayarıq eseleif they are going to slip |
| Conditional, future | mentayarıq tül esemif I am not going to slip | sentayarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to slip | oltayarıq tül eseif he is not going to slip | biztayarıq tül esekif we are not going to slip | siztayarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to slip | alatayarıq tül eseleif they are not going to slip |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentayarıq bolsamif I were going to slip | sentayarıq bolsaŋif you were going to slip | oltayarıq bolsaif he were going to slip | biztayarıq bolsaqif we were going to slip | siztayarıq bolsağızif you all were going to slip | alatayarıq bolsalaif they were going to slip |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentaymazlıq bolsamif I were not going to slip | sentaymazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to slip | oltaymazlıq bolsaif he were not going to slip | biztaymazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to slip | siztaymazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to slip | alataymazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to slip |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso taydıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentaya bolurmaI must be slipping | sentaya bolursayou must be slipping | oltaya bolurhe must be slipping | biztaya bolurbuzwe must be slipping | siztaya bolursuzyou all must be slipping | alataya bolurlathey must be slipping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentaymay bolurmaI must not be slipping | sentaymay bolursayou must not be slipping | oltaymay bolurhe must not be slipping | biztaymay bolurbuzwe must not be slipping | siztaymay bolursuzyou all must not be slipping | alataymay bolurlathey must not be slipping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentaya tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of slipping | sentaya tura bolursayou must be in the middle of slipping | oltaya tura bolurhe must be in the middle of slipping | biztaya tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of slipping | siztaya tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of slipping | alataya tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of slipping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentaymay tura bolurmaI must keep on not slipping | sentaymay tura bolursayou must keep on not slipping | oltaymay tura bolurhe must keep on not slipping | biztaymay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not slipping | siztaymay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not slipping | alataymay tura bolurlathey must keep on not slipping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentayğan bolurmaI must have slipped | sentayğan bolursayou must have slipped | oltayğan bolurhe must have slipped | biztayğan bolurbuzwe must have slipped | siztayğan bolursuzyou all must have slipped | alatayğan bolurlathey must have slipped |
| Inference (must have) | mentaymağan bolurmaI must not have slipped | sentaymağan bolursayou must not have slipped | oltaymağan bolurhe must not have slipped | biztaymağan bolurbuzwe must not have slipped | siztaymağan bolursuzyou all must not have slipped | alataymağan bolurlathey must not have slipped |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentayarıq bolurmaI must be going to slip | sentayarıq bolursayou must be going to slip | oltayarıq bolurhe must be going to slip | biztayarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to slip | siztayarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to slip | alatayarıq bolurlathey must be going to slip |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentaymazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to slip | sentaymazlıq bolursayou must not be going to slip | oltaymazlıq bolurhe must not be going to slip | biztaymazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to slip | siztaymazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to slip | alataymazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to slip |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentayayımlet me slip | sentay!slip! | oltaysınlet him slip | biztayayıqlet's slip | siztayığız!slip, you all! | alataysınlalet them slip |
| Commands & suggestions | mentaymayımlet me not slip | sentayma!don't slip! | oltaymasınlet him not slip | biztaymayıqlet's not slip | siztaymağız!don't slip, you all! | alataymasınlalet them not slip |
| Commands & suggestions | mentayayımmı?shall I slip? | oltaysınmı?should he slip? | biztayayıqmı?shall we slip? | alataysınlamı?should they slip? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentaymayımmı?shall I not slip? | oltaymasınmı?should he not slip? | biztaymayıqmı?shall we not slip? | alataymasınlamı?should they not slip? | ||
| Requests | sentayçı2tayçınplease slip | oltaysınçıdo let him slip | siztayçığızplease slip (plural/polite) | alataysınlaçıdo let them slip | ||
| Requests | sentaymaçı2taymaçınplease don't slip | oltaymasınçıdo let him not slip | siztaymaçığızplease don't slip (plural/polite) | alataymasınlaçıdo let them not slip | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentayğıntayğımay you slip | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentaymağıntaymağımay you not slip | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentayğay edim tayğa edimwould that I slipped | sentayğay ediŋ tayğa ediŋwould that you slipped | oltayğay edi tayğa ediwould that he slipped | biztayğay edik tayğa edikwould that we slipped | siztayğay edigiz tayğa edigizwould that you all slipped | alatayğay edile tayğa edilewould that they slipped |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentaymağay edim taymağa edimwould that I did not slip | sentaymağay ediŋ taymağa ediŋwould that you did not slip | oltaymağay edi taymağa ediwould that he did not slip | biztaymağay edik taymağa edikwould that we did not slip | siztaymağay edigiz taymağa edigizwould that you all did not slip | alataymağay edile taymağa edilewould that they did not slip |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentaymağa qoyayımtayma qoyayımlet me allow someone to slip | sentaymağa qoy!tayma qoy!let someone slip! | oltaymağa qoysuntayma qoysunlet him allow someone to slip | biztaymağa qoyayıqtayma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to slip | siztaymağa qoyuğuz!tayma qoyuğuz!let someone slip, you all! | alataymağa qoysunlatayma qoysunlalet them allow someone to slip |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentaymağa qoymayımtayma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to slip | sentaymağa qoyma!tayma qoyma!don't let someone slip! | oltaymağa qoymasıntayma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to slip | biztaymağa qoymayıqtayma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to slip | siztaymağa qoymağız!tayma qoymağız!don't let someone slip, you all! | alataymağa qoymasınlatayma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to slip |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentaymağa qoyayımmı?tayma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to slip? | oltaymağa qoysunmu?tayma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to slip? | biztaymağa qoyayıqmı?tayma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to slip? | alataymağa qoysunlamı?tayma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to slip? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentaymağa qoymayımmı?tayma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to slip? | oltaymağa qoymasınmı?tayma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to slip? | biztaymağa qoymayıqmı?tayma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to slip? | alataymağa qoymasınlamı?tayma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to slip? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentaymağa qoyamatayma qoyamaI allow someone to slip | sentaymağa qoyasatayma qoyasayou allow someone to slip | oltaymağa qoyadıtayma qoyadıhe allows someone to slip | biztaymağa qoyabıztayma qoyabızwe allow someone to slip | siztaymağa qoyasıztayma qoyasızyou all allow someone to slip | alataymağa qoyadılatayma qoyadılathey allow someone to slip |
| Let someone… (present) | mentaymağa qoymaymatayma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to slip | sentaymağa qoymaysatayma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to slip | oltaymağa qoymaydıtayma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to slip | biztaymağa qoymaybıztayma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to slip | siztaymağa qoymaysıztayma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to slip | alataymağa qoymaydılatayma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to slip |
| Let someone… (present) | mentaymağa qoyamamı?tayma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to slip? | sentaymağa qoyamısa?tayma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to slip? | oltaymağa qoyamıdı?tayma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to slip? | biztaymağa qoyabızmı?tayma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to slip? | siztaymağa qoyamısız?tayma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to slip? | alataymağa qoyamıdıla?tayma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to slip? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentaymağa qoymaymamı?tayma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to slip? | sentaymağa qoymaymısa?tayma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to slip? | oltaymağa qoymaymıdı?tayma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to slip? | biztaymağa qoymaybızmı?tayma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to slip? | siztaymağa qoymaymısız?tayma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to slip? | alataymağa qoymaymıdıla?tayma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to slip? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentaymağa qoydumtayma qoydumI allowed someone to slip | sentaymağa qoyduŋtayma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to slip | oltaymağa qoydutayma qoyduhe allowed someone to slip | biztaymağa qoyduqtayma qoyduqwe allowed someone to slip | siztaymağa qoyduğuztayma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to slip | alataymağa qoydulatayma qoydulathey allowed someone to slip |
| Let someone… (past) | mentaymağa qoymadımtayma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to slip | sentaymağa qoymadıŋtayma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to slip | oltaymağa qoymadıtayma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to slip | biztaymağa qoymadıqtayma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to slip | siztaymağa qoymadığıztayma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to slip | alataymağa qoymadılatayma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to slip |
| Let someone… (past) | mentaymağa qoydummu?tayma qoydummu?did I allow someone to slip? | sentaymağa qoyduŋmu?tayma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to slip? | oltaymağa qoydumu?tayma qoydumu?did he allow someone to slip? | biztaymağa qoyduqmu?tayma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to slip? | siztaymağa qoyduğuzmu?tayma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to slip? | alataymağa qoydulamı?tayma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to slip? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentaymağa qoymadımmı?tayma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to slip? | sentaymağa qoymadıŋmı?tayma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to slip? | oltaymağa qoymadımı?tayma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to slip? | biztaymağa qoymadıqmı?tayma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to slip? | siztaymağa qoymadığızmı?tayma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to slip? | alataymağa qoymadılamı?tayma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to slip? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tayalırğa be able to slip · tayalmazğa be unable to slip
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentayalamaI can slip | sentayalasayou can slip | oltayaladıhe can slip | biztayalabızwe can slip | siztayalasızyou all can slip | alatayaladılathey can slip |
| Ability — present | mentayalmaymaI can't slip | sentayalmaysayou can't slip | oltayalmaydıhe can't slip | biztayalmaybızwe can't slip | siztayalmaysızyou all can't slip | alatayalmaydılathey can't slip |
| Ability — present | mentayalamamı? tayalamıma?can I slip? | sentayalamısa?can you slip? | oltayalamıdı?can he slip? | biztayalabızmı? tayalamıbız?can we slip? | siztayalamısız?can you all slip? | alatayalamıdıla?can they slip? |
| Ability — present | mentayalmaymamı? tayalmaymıma?can't I slip? | sentayalmaymısa?can't you slip? | oltayalmaymıdı?can't he slip? | biztayalmaybızmı? tayalmaymıbız?can't we slip? | siztayalmaymısız?can't you all slip? | alatayalmaymıdıla?can't they slip? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentayalsamif I can slip | sentayalsaŋif you can slip | oltayalsaif he can slip | biztayalsaqif we can slip | siztayalsağızif you all can slip | alatayalsalaif they can slip |
| Ability — if I can… | mentayalmasamif I can't slip | sentayalmasaŋif you can't slip | oltayalmasaif he can't slip | biztayalmasaqif we can't slip | siztayalmasağızif you all can't slip | alatayalmasalaif they can't slip |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentayaldımI was able to slip | sentayaldıŋyou were able to slip | oltayaldıhe was able to slip | biztayaldıqwe were able to slip | siztayaldığızyou all were able to slip | alatayaldılathey were able to slip |
| Ability — simple past | mentayalmadımI could not slip | sentayalmadıŋyou could not slip | oltayalmadıhe could not slip | biztayalmadıqwe could not slip | siztayalmadığızyou all could not slip | alatayalmadılathey could not slip |
| Ability — simple past | mentayaldımmı?was I able to slip? | sentayaldıŋmı?were you able to slip? | oltayaldımı?was he able to slip? | biztayaldıqmı?were we able to slip? | siztayaldığızmı?were you all able to slip? | alatayaldılamı?were they able to slip? |
| Ability — simple past | mentayalmadımmı?couldn't I slip? | sentayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you slip? | oltayalmadımı?couldn't he slip? | biztayalmadıqmı?couldn't we slip? | siztayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all slip? | alatayalmadılamı?couldn't they slip? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentayalğanmaI have been able to slip | sentayalğansayou have been able to slip | oltayalğandıhe has been able to slip | biztayalğanbızwe have been able to slip | siztayalğansızyou all have been able to slip | alatayalğandılathey have been able to slip |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentayalmağanmaI haven't been able to slip | sentayalmağansayou haven't been able to slip | oltayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to slip | biztayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to slip | siztayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to slip | alatayalmağandılathey haven't been able to slip |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentayalğanmamı? tayalğanmıma?have I been able to slip? | sentayalğanmısa?have you been able to slip? | oltayalğanmıdı?has he been able to slip? | biztayalğanbızmı? tayalğanmıbız?have we been able to slip? | siztayalğanmısız?have you all been able to slip? | alatayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to slip? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentayalmağanmamı? tayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to slip? | sentayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to slip? | oltayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to slip? | biztayalmağanbızmı? tayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to slip? | siztayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to slip? | alatayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to slip? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentayalğan edimtayalğanemI had been able to slip | sentayalğan ediŋtayalğaneŋyou had been able to slip | oltayalğan editayalğanedhe had been able to slip | biztayalğan ediktayalğanekwe had been able to slip | siztayalğan edigiztayalğanegizyou all had been able to slip | alatayalğan ediletayalğanellethey had been able to slip |
| Ability — past perfect | mentayalmağan edimtayalmağanemI hadn't been able to slip | sentayalmağan ediŋtayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to slip | oltayalmağan editayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to slip | biztayalmağan ediktayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to slip | siztayalmağan edigiztayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to slip | alatayalmağan ediletayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to slip |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentayala edimtayalaemI could slip | sentayala ediŋtayalaeŋyou could slip | oltayala editayalaedhe could slip | biztayala ediktayalaekwe could slip | siztayala edigiztayalaegizyou all could slip | alatayala ediletayalaellethey could slip |
| Ability — past background | mentayalmay edimtayalmayemI could not slip | sentayalmay ediŋtayalmayeŋyou could not slip | oltayalmay editayalmayedhe could not slip | biztayalmay ediktayalmayekwe could not slip | siztayalmay edigiztayalmayegizyou all could not slip | alatayalmay ediletayalmayellethey could not slip |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentayalırmaI will be able to slip | sentayalırsayou will be able to slip | oltayalırhe will be able to slip | biztayalırbızwe will be able to slip | siztayalırsızyou all will be able to slip | alatayalırlathey will be able to slip |
| Ability — future I | mentayalmazmaI won't be able to slip | sentayalmazsayou won't be able to slip | oltayalmazhe won't be able to slip | biztayalmazbızwe won't be able to slip | siztayalmazsızyou all won't be able to slip | alatayalmazlathey won't be able to slip |
| Ability — future I | mentayalırmamı? tayalırmıma?will I be able to slip? | sentayalırmısa?will you be able to slip? | oltayalırmı?will he be able to slip? | biztayalırbızmı? tayalırmıbız?will we be able to slip? | siztayalırmısız?will you all be able to slip? | alatayalırlamı? tayalırmıla?will they be able to slip? |
| Ability — future I | mentayalmazmamı? tayalmazmıma?won't I be able to slip? | sentayalmazmısa?won't you be able to slip? | oltayalmazmı?won't he be able to slip? | biztayalmazbızmı? tayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to slip? | siztayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to slip? | alatayalmazlamı? tayalmazmıla?won't they be able to slip? |
| Ability — future II | mentayallıqmaI am going to be able to slip | sentayallıqsayou are going to be able to slip | oltayallıqdıhe is going to be able to slip | biztayallıqbızwe are going to be able to slip | siztayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to slip | alatayallıqdılathey are going to be able to slip |
| Ability — future II | mentayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to slip | sentayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to slip | oltayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to slip | biztayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to slip | siztayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to slip | alatayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to slip |
| Ability — future II | mentayallıqmamı? tayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to slip? | sentayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to slip? | oltayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to slip? | biztayallıqbızmı? tayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to slip? | siztayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to slip? | alatayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to slip? |
| Ability — future II | mentayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to slip? | sentayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to slip? | oltayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to slip? | biztayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to slip? | siztayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to slip? | alatayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to slip? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentayalır edimtayalır emI would be able to slip | sentayalır ediŋtayalır eŋyou would be able to slip | oltayalır editayalır edhe would be able to slip | biztayalır ediktayalır ekwe would be able to slip | siztayalır edigiztayalır egizyou all would be able to slip | alatayalır ediletayalır ellethey would be able to slip |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentayalmaz edimtayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to slip | sentayalmaz ediŋtayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to slip | oltayalmaz editayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to slip | biztayalmaz ediktayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to slip | siztayalmaz edigiztayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to slip | alatayalmaz ediletayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to slip |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentayalğıntayalğımay you be able to slip | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentayalmağıntayalmağımay you not be able to slip | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentayarğa izleymeI want to slip | sentayarğa izleyseyou want to slip | oltayarğa izleydihe wants to slip | biztayarğa izleybizwe want to slip | siztayarğa izleysizyou all want to slip | alatayarğa izleydilethey want to slip |
| want to | mentayarğa izlemeymeI do not want to slip | sentayarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to slip | oltayarğa izlemeydihe does not want to slip | biztayarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to slip | siztayarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to slip | alatayarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to slip |
| would like to | mentayarğa süemeI would like to slip | sentayarğa süeseyou would like to slip | oltayarğa süedihe would like to slip | biztayarğa süebizwe would like to slip | siztayarğa süesizyou all would like to slip | alatayarğa süedilethey would like to slip |
| would like to | mentayarğa süymeymeI would not like to slip | sentayarğa süymeyseyou would not like to slip | oltayarğa süymeydihe would not like to slip | biztayarğa süymeybizwe would not like to slip | siztayarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to slip | alatayarğa süymeydilethey would not like to slip |
| hope to | mentayarğa umutlanamaI hope to slip | sentayarğa umutlanasayou hope to slip | oltayarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to slip | biztayarğa umutlanabızwe hope to slip | siztayarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to slip | alatayarğa umutlanadılathey hope to slip |
| hope to | mentayarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to slip | sentayarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to slip | oltayarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to slip | biztayarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to slip | siztayarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to slip | alatayarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to slip |
| be about to | mentayarğa deb turamaI am about to slip | sentayarğa deb turasayou are about to slip | oltayarğa deb turadıhe is about to slip | biztayarğa deb turabızwe are about to slip | siztayarğa deb turasızyou all are about to slip | alatayarğa deb turadılathey are about to slip |
| be about to | mentayarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to slip | sentayarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to slip | oltayarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to slip | biztayarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to slip | siztayarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to slip | alatayarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to slip |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentayarğa kerekmeI need to slip | sentayarğa kerekseyou need to slip | oltayarğa kerekdihe needs to slip | biztayarğa kerekbizwe need to slip | siztayarğa kereksizyou all need to slip | alatayarğa kerekdilethey need to slip |
| need to | mentayarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to slip | sentayarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to slip | oltayarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to slip | biztayarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to slip | siztayarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to slip | alatayarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to slip |
| have to | menmenŋe tayarğa tüşediI have to slip | sensenŋe tayarğa tüşediyou have to slip | olaŋa tayarğa tüşedihe has to slip | bizbizge tayarğa tüşediwe have to slip | sizsizge tayarğa tüşediyou all have to slip | alaalağa tayarğa tüşedithey have to slip |
| have to | menmenŋe tayarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to slip | sensenŋe tayarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to slip | olaŋa tayarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to slip | bizbizge tayarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to slip | sizsizge tayarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to slip | alaalağa tayarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to slip |
| be obliged to | mentayarğa borçlumaI am obliged to slip | sentayarğa borçlusayou are obliged to slip | oltayarğa borçluduhe is obliged to slip | biztayarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to slip | siztayarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to slip | alatayarğa borçludulathey are obliged to slip |
| be obliged to | mentayarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to slip | sentayarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to slip | oltayarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to slip | biztayarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to slip | siztayarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to slip | alatayarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to slip |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentayarğa madarım bardıI have a way to slip | sentayarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to slip | oltayarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to slip | biztayarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to slip | siztayarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to slip | alatayarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to slip |
| have a way to | mentayarğa madarım joqduI have no way to slip | sentayarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to slip | oltayarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to slip | biztayarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to slip | siztayarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to slip | alatayarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to slip |
| be free to | mentayarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to slip | sentayarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to slip | oltayarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to slip | biztayarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to slip | siztayarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to slip | alatayarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to slip |
| be free to | mentayarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to slip | sentayarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to slip | oltayarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to slip | biztayarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to slip | siztayarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to slip | alatayarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to slip |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tayarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to slip | sensenŋe tayarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to slip | olaŋa tayarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to slip | bizbizge tayarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to slip | sizsizge tayarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to slip | alaalağa tayarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to slip |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tayarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to slip | sensenŋe tayarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to slip | olaŋa tayarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to slip | bizbizge tayarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to slip | sizsizge tayarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to slip | alaalağa tayarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to slip |
| be ready to | mentayarğa hazırmaI am ready to slip | sentayarğa hazırsayou are ready to slip | oltayarğa hazırdıhe is ready to slip | biztayarğa hazırbızwe are ready to slip | siztayarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to slip | alatayarğa hazırdılathey are ready to slip |
| be ready to | mentayarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to slip | sentayarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to slip | oltayarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to slip | biztayarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to slip | siztayarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to slip | alatayarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to slip |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentayarğa küreşemeI am trying to slip | sentayarğa küreşeseyou are trying to slip | oltayarğa küreşedihe is trying to slip | biztayarğa küreşebizwe are trying to slip | siztayarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to slip | alatayarğa küreşedilethey are trying to slip |
| try to | mentayarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to slip | sentayarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to slip | oltayarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to slip | biztayarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to slip | siztayarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to slip | alatayarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to slip |
| agree to | mentayarğa unaymaI agree to slip | sentayarğa unaysayou agree to slip | oltayarğa unaydıhe agrees to slip | biztayarğa unaybızwe agree to slip | siztayarğa unaysızyou all agree to slip | alatayarğa unaydılathey agree to slip |
| agree to | mentayarğa unamaymaI refuse to slip | sentayarğa unamaysayou refuse to slip | oltayarğa unamaydıhe refuses to slip | biztayarğa unamaybızwe refuse to slip | siztayarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to slip | alatayarğa unamaydılathey refuse to slip |
| hurry to | mentayarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to slip | sentayarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to slip | oltayarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to slip | biztayarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to slip | siztayarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to slip | alatayarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to slip |
| hurry to | mentayarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to slip | sentayarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to slip | oltayarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to slip | biztayarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to slip | siztayarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to slip | alatayarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to slip |
| be afraid to | mentayarğa qorqamaI am afraid to slip | sentayarğa qorqasayou are afraid to slip | oltayarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to slip | biztayarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to slip | siztayarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to slip | alatayarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to slip |
| be afraid to | mentayarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to slip | sentayarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to slip | oltayarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to slip | biztayarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to slip | siztayarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to slip | alatayarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to slip |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentaya bolmazmaI can't be slipping | sentaya bolmazsayou can't be slipping | oltaya bolmazhe can't be slipping | biztaya bolmazbızwe can't be slipping | siztaya bolmazsızyou all can't be slipping | alataya bolmazlathey can't be slipping |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentaymay bolmazmaI must be slipping (emphatic) | sentaymay bolmazsayou must be slipping (emphatic) | oltaymay bolmazhe must be slipping (emphatic) | biztaymay bolmazbızwe must be slipping (emphatic) | siztaymay bolmazsızyou all must be slipping (emphatic) | alataymay bolmazlathey must be slipping (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentaya turmasamif I don't keep slipping | sentaya turmasaŋif you don't keep slipping | oltaya turmasaif he doesn't keep slipping | biztaya turmasaqif we don't keep slipping | siztaya turmasağızif you all don't keep slipping | alataya turmasalaif they don't keep slipping |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentaya tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of slipping | sentaya tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of slipping | oltaya tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of slipping | biztaya tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of slipping | siztaya tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of slipping | alataya tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of slipping |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentaymay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not slipping (emphatic) | sentaymay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not slipping (emphatic) | oltaymay tura bolmazhe must keep on not slipping (emphatic) | biztaymay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not slipping (emphatic) | siztaymay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not slipping (emphatic) | alataymay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not slipping (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentaymay turamaI keep on not slipping | sentaymay turasayou keep on not slipping | oltaymay turadıhe keeps on not slipping | biztaymay turabızwe keep on not slipping | siztaymay turasızyou all keep on not slipping | alataymay turadılathey keep on not slipping |
| Progressive — double negation | mentaymay turmaymaI am not keeping on not slipping | sentaymay turmaysayou are not keeping on not slipping | oltaymay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not slipping | biztaymay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not slipping | siztaymay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not slipping | alataymay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not slipping |
| Progressive — double negation | mentaymay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not slipping? | sentaymay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not slipping? | oltaymay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not slipping? | biztaymay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not slipping? | siztaymay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not slipping? | alataymay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not slipping? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentayğan bolmazmaI can't have slipped | sentayğan bolmazsayou can't have slipped | oltayğan bolmazhe can't have slipped | biztayğan bolmazbızwe can't have slipped | siztayğan bolmazsızyou all can't have slipped | alatayğan bolmazlathey can't have slipped |
| Inference — double negation | mentaymağan bolmazmaI must have slipped (emphatic) | sentaymağan bolmazsayou must have slipped (emphatic) | oltaymağan bolmazhe must have slipped (emphatic) | biztaymağan bolmazbızwe must have slipped (emphatic) | siztaymağan bolmazsızyou all must have slipped (emphatic) | alataymağan bolmazlathey must have slipped (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentayğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had slipped | sentayğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had slipped | oltayğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had slipped | biztayğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had slipped | siztayğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had slipped | alatayğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had slipped |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentaymağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't slipped | sentaymağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't slipped | oltaymağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't slipped | biztaymağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't slipped | siztaymağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't slipped | alataymağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't slipped |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentayarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to slip | sentayarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to slip | oltayarıq bolmazhe can't be going to slip | biztayarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to slip | siztayarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to slip | alatayarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to slip |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentaymazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to slip (emphatic) | sentaymazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to slip (emphatic) | oltaymazlıq bolmazhe must be going to slip (emphatic) | biztaymazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to slip (emphatic) | siztaymazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to slip (emphatic) | alataymazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to slip (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentayarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to slip | sentayarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to slip | oltayarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to slip | biztayarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to slip | siztayarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to slip | alatayarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to slip |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentaymazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to slip | sentaymazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to slip | oltaymazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to slip | biztaymazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to slip | siztaymazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to slip | alataymazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to slip |