tayğaqlarğa
/tajʁaqlarʁa/
1. slip, slide — Used of a person or thing losing its footing or sliding on a surface: buzda tayğaqlarğa "slip on the ice". one source
- buzda tayğaqlarğa — to slip on the ice
- buzda tayğaqladım — I slipped on the ice
- ol buzda tayğaqladı — he slipped on the ice
- sabiyle buzda tayğaqlaydıla — the children are sliding on the ice
2. become slippery (of a surface) — Said of a road or other surface: qardan jol tayğaqlağandı "the road has become slippery from the snow". one source
- qardan jol tayğaqlağandı — the road has become slippery from the snow
- qışda jolla tayğaqlaydıla — in winter the roads become slippery
Conjugation
Common forms
- tayğaqlaydıhe is slipping
- tayğaqladıhe slipped
- tayğaqlağandıhe has slipped
- tayğaqlarhe will slip
- tayğaqlarıqdıhe is going to slip
- tayğaqlay edihe was slipping
- tayğaqlasaif he slips
- tayğaqla!slip!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentayğaqlaymaI am slipping | sentayğaqlaysayou are slipping | oltayğaqlaydıhe is slipping | biztayğaqlaybızwe are slipping | siztayğaqlaysızyou all are slipping | alatayğaqlaydılathey are slipping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentayğaqlamaymaI am not slipping | sentayğaqlamaysayou are not slipping | oltayğaqlamaydıhe is not slipping | biztayğaqlamaybızwe are not slipping | siztayğaqlamaysızyou all are not slipping | alatayğaqlamaydılathey are not slipping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentayğaqlaymamı? tayğaqlaymıma?am I slipping? | sentayğaqlaymısa?are you slipping? | oltayğaqlaymıdı?is he slipping? | biztayğaqlaybızmı? tayğaqlaymıbız?are we slipping? | siztayğaqlaymısız?are you all slipping? | alatayğaqlaymıdıla?are they slipping? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentayğaqlamaymamı? tayğaqlamaymıma?aren't I slipping? | sentayğaqlamaymısa?aren't you slipping? | oltayğaqlamaymıdı?isn't he slipping? | biztayğaqlamaybızmı? tayğaqlamaymıbız?aren't we slipping? | siztayğaqlamaymısız?aren't you all slipping? | alatayğaqlamaymıdıla?aren't they slipping? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentayğaqlawçanmaI usually slip | sentayğaqlawçansayou usually slip | oltayğaqlawçandıhe usually slips | biztayğaqlawçanbızwe usually slip | siztayğaqlawçansızyou all usually slip | alatayğaqlawçandılathey usually slip |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentayğaqlamawçanmaI usually don't slip | sentayğaqlamawçansayou usually don't slip | oltayğaqlamawçandıhe usually doesn't slip | biztayğaqlamawçanbızwe usually don't slip | siztayğaqlamawçansızyou all usually don't slip | alatayğaqlamawçandılathey usually don't slip |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentayğaqlawçanmamı? tayğaqlawçanmıma?do I usually slip? | sentayğaqlawçanmısa?do you usually slip? | oltayğaqlawçanmıdı?does he usually slip? | biztayğaqlawçanbızmı? tayğaqlawçanmıbız?do we usually slip? | siztayğaqlawçanmısız?do you all usually slip? | alatayğaqlawçanmıdıla?do they usually slip? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentayğaqlamawçanmamı? tayğaqlamawçanmıma?do I usually not slip? | sentayğaqlamawçanmısa?do you usually not slip? | oltayğaqlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not slip? | biztayğaqlamawçanbızmı? tayğaqlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not slip? | siztayğaqlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not slip? | alatayğaqlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not slip? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltayğaqlabdıhe has slipped and remains so | alatayğaqlabdılathey have slipped and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltayğaqlabmıdı?has he slipped? | alatayğaqlabmıdıla?have they slipped? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentayğaqlab turamaI keep slipping | sentayğaqlab turasayou keep slipping | oltayğaqlab turadıhe keeps slipping | biztayğaqlab turabızwe keep slipping | siztayğaqlab turasızyou all keep slipping | alatayğaqlab turadılathey keep slipping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentayğaqlab turmaymaI don't keep slipping | sentayğaqlab turmaysayou don't keep slipping | oltayğaqlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep slipping | biztayğaqlab turmaybızwe don't keep slipping | siztayğaqlab turmaysızyou all don't keep slipping | alatayğaqlab turmaydılathey don't keep slipping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentayğaqlab turamamı? tayğaqlab turamıma?do I keep slipping? | sentayğaqlab turamısa?do you keep slipping? | oltayğaqlab turamıdı?does he keep slipping? | biztayğaqlab turabızmı? tayğaqlab turamıbız?do we keep slipping? | siztayğaqlab turamısız?do you all keep slipping? | alatayğaqlab turamıdıla?do they keep slipping? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentayğaqlab turmaymamı? tayğaqlab turmaymıma?don't I keep slipping? | sentayğaqlab turmaymısa?don't you keep slipping? | oltayğaqlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep slipping? | biztayğaqlab turmaybızmı? tayğaqlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep slipping? | siztayğaqlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep slipping? | alatayğaqlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep slipping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentayğaqlay turamaI am in the middle of slipping | sentayğaqlay turasayou are in the middle of slipping | oltayğaqlay turadıhe is in the middle of slipping | biztayğaqlay turabızwe are in the middle of slipping | siztayğaqlay turasızyou all are in the middle of slipping | alatayğaqlay turadılathey are in the middle of slipping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentayğaqlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of slipping | sentayğaqlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of slipping | oltayğaqlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of slipping | biztayğaqlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of slipping | siztayğaqlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of slipping | alatayğaqlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of slipping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentayğaqlay turamamı? tayğaqlay turamıma?am I in the middle of slipping? | sentayğaqlay turamısa?are you in the middle of slipping? | oltayğaqlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of slipping? | biztayğaqlay turabızmı? tayğaqlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of slipping? | siztayğaqlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of slipping? | alatayğaqlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of slipping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentayğaqlay turmaymamı? tayğaqlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of slipping? | sentayğaqlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of slipping? | oltayğaqlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of slipping? | biztayğaqlay turmaybızmı? tayğaqlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of slipping? | siztayğaqlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of slipping? | alatayğaqlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of slipping? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentayğaqladımI slipped | sentayğaqladıŋyou slipped | oltayğaqladıhe slipped | biztayğaqladıqwe slipped | siztayğaqladığızyou all slipped | alatayğaqladılathey slipped |
| Simple past (definite) | mentayğaqlamadımI didn't slip | sentayğaqlamadıŋyou didn't slip | oltayğaqlamadıhe didn't slip | biztayğaqlamadıqwe didn't slip | siztayğaqlamadığızyou all didn't slip | alatayğaqlamadılathey didn't slip |
| Simple past (definite) | mentayğaqladımmı?did I slip? | sentayğaqladıŋmı?did you slip? | oltayğaqladımı?did he slip? | biztayğaqladıqmı?did we slip? | siztayğaqladığızmı?did you all slip? | alatayğaqladılamı?did they slip? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentayğaqlamadımmı?didn't I slip? | sentayğaqlamadıŋmı?didn't you slip? | oltayğaqlamadımı?didn't he slip? | biztayğaqlamadıqmı?didn't we slip? | siztayğaqlamadığızmı?didn't you all slip? | alatayğaqlamadılamı?didn't they slip? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentayğaqlağanmaI have slipped | sentayğaqlağansayou have slipped | oltayğaqlağandıhe has slipped | biztayğaqlağanbızwe have slipped | siztayğaqlağansızyou all have slipped | alatayğaqlağandılathey have slipped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentayğaqlamağanmaI haven't slipped | sentayğaqlamağansayou haven't slipped | oltayğaqlamağandıhe hasn't slipped | biztayğaqlamağanbızwe haven't slipped | siztayğaqlamağansızyou all haven't slipped | alatayğaqlamağandılathey haven't slipped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentayğaqlağanmamı? tayğaqlağanmıma?have I slipped? | sentayğaqlağanmısa?have you slipped? | oltayğaqlağanmıdı?has he slipped? | biztayğaqlağanbızmı? tayğaqlağanmıbız?have we slipped? | siztayğaqlağanmısız?have you all slipped? | alatayğaqlağanmıdıla?have they slipped? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentayğaqlamağanmamı? tayğaqlamağanmıma?haven't I slipped? | sentayğaqlamağanmısa?haven't you slipped? | oltayğaqlamağanmıdı?hasn't he slipped? | biztayğaqlamağanbızmı? tayğaqlamağanmıbız?haven't we slipped? | siztayğaqlamağanmısız?haven't you all slipped? | alatayğaqlamağanmıdıla?haven't they slipped? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentayğaqlab turdumI kept slipping | sentayğaqlab turduŋyou kept slipping | oltayğaqlab turduhe kept slipping | biztayğaqlab turduqwe kept slipping | siztayğaqlab turduğuzyou all kept slipping | alatayğaqlab turdulathey kept slipping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentayğaqlab turmadımI didn't keep slipping | sentayğaqlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep slipping | oltayğaqlab turmadıhe didn't keep slipping | biztayğaqlab turmadıqwe didn't keep slipping | siztayğaqlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep slipping | alatayğaqlab turmadılathey didn't keep slipping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentayğaqlarmaI will slip | sentayğaqlarsayou will slip | oltayğaqlarhe will slip | biztayğaqlarbızwe will slip | siztayğaqlarsızyou all will slip | alatayğaqlarlathey will slip |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentayğaqlamazmaI won't slip | sentayğaqlamazsayou won't slip | oltayğaqlamazhe won't slip | biztayğaqlamazbızwe won't slip | siztayğaqlamazsızyou all won't slip | alatayğaqlamazlathey won't slip |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentayğaqlarmamı? tayğaqlarmıma?will I slip? | sentayğaqlarmısa?will you slip? | oltayğaqlarmı?will he slip? | biztayğaqlarbızmı? tayğaqlarmıbız?will we slip? | siztayğaqlarmısız?will you all slip? | alatayğaqlarlamı? tayğaqlarmıla?will they slip? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentayğaqlamazmamı? tayğaqlamazmıma?won't I slip? | sentayğaqlamazmısa?won't you slip? | oltayğaqlamazmı?won't he slip? | biztayğaqlamazbızmı? tayğaqlamazmıbız?won't we slip? | siztayğaqlamazmısız?won't you all slip? | alatayğaqlamazlamı? tayğaqlamazmıla?won't they slip? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentayğaqlarıqmaI am going to slip | sentayğaqlarıqsayou are going to slip | oltayğaqlarıqdıhe is going to slip | biztayğaqlarıqbızwe are going to slip | siztayğaqlarıqsızyou all are going to slip | alatayğaqlarıqdılathey are going to slip |
| Definite future (future II) | mentayğaqlarıq tülmeI am not going to slip | sentayğaqlarıq tülseyou are not going to slip | oltayğaqlarıq tüldühe is not going to slip | biztayğaqlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to slip | siztayğaqlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to slip | alatayğaqlarıq tüldülethey are not going to slip |
| Definite future (future II) | mentayğaqlarıqmamı? tayğaqlarıqmıma?am I going to slip? | sentayğaqlarıqmısa?are you going to slip? | oltayğaqlarıqmıdı?is he going to slip? | biztayğaqlarıqbızmı? tayğaqlarıqmıbız?are we going to slip? | siztayğaqlarıqmısız?are you all going to slip? | alatayğaqlarıqmıdıla?are they going to slip? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentayğaqlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to slip? | sentayğaqlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to slip? | oltayğaqlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to slip? | biztayğaqlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to slip? | siztayğaqlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to slip? | alatayğaqlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to slip? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentayğaqlağan edimtayğaqlağanemI had slipped | sentayğaqlağan ediŋtayğaqlağaneŋyou had slipped | oltayğaqlağan editayğaqlağanedhe had slipped | biztayğaqlağan ediktayğaqlağanekwe had slipped | siztayğaqlağan edigiztayğaqlağanegizyou all had slipped | alatayğaqlağan ediletayğaqlağanellethey had slipped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentayğaqlamağan edimtayğaqlamağanemI hadn't slipped | sentayğaqlamağan ediŋtayğaqlamağaneŋyou hadn't slipped | oltayğaqlamağan editayğaqlamağanedhe hadn't slipped | biztayğaqlamağan ediktayğaqlamağanekwe hadn't slipped | siztayğaqlamağan edigiztayğaqlamağanegizyou all hadn't slipped | alatayğaqlamağan ediletayğaqlamağanellethey hadn't slipped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentayğaqlay edimtayğaqlayemI was slipping | sentayğaqlay ediŋtayğaqlayeŋyou were slipping | oltayğaqlay editayğaqlayedhe was slipping | biztayğaqlay ediktayğaqlayekwe were slipping | siztayğaqlay edigiztayğaqlayegizyou all were slipping | alatayğaqlay ediletayğaqlayellethey were slipping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentayğaqlamay edimtayğaqlamayemI wasn't slipping | sentayğaqlamay ediŋtayğaqlamayeŋyou weren't slipping | oltayğaqlamay editayğaqlamayedhe wasn't slipping | biztayğaqlamay ediktayğaqlamayekwe weren't slipping | siztayğaqlamay edigiztayğaqlamayegizyou all weren't slipping | alatayğaqlamay ediletayğaqlamayellethey weren't slipping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentayğaqlawçan edimtayğaqlawçanemI used to slip | sentayğaqlawçan ediŋtayğaqlawçaneŋyou used to slip | oltayğaqlawçan editayğaqlawçanedhe used to slip | biztayğaqlawçan ediktayğaqlawçanekwe used to slip | siztayğaqlawçan edigiztayğaqlawçanegizyou all used to slip | alatayğaqlawçan ediletayğaqlawçanellethey used to slip |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentayğaqlamawçan edimtayğaqlamawçanemI didn't use to slip | sentayğaqlamawçan ediŋtayğaqlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to slip | oltayğaqlamawçan editayğaqlamawçanedhe didn't use to slip | biztayğaqlamawçan ediktayğaqlamawçanekwe didn't use to slip | siztayğaqlamawçan edigiztayğaqlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to slip | alatayğaqlamawçan ediletayğaqlamawçanellethey didn't use to slip |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltayğaqlab edihe had slipped and remained so | alatayğaqlab edilethey had slipped and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltayğaqlab tül edihe hadn't slipped | alatayğaqlab tül edilethey hadn't slipped | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentayğaqlab tura edimtayğaqlab turaemI had kept slipping | sentayğaqlab tura ediŋtayğaqlab turaeŋyou had kept slipping | oltayğaqlab tura editayğaqlab turaedhe had kept slipping | biztayğaqlab tura ediktayğaqlab turaekwe had kept slipping | siztayğaqlab tura edigiztayğaqlab turaegizyou all had kept slipping | alatayğaqlab tura ediletayğaqlab turaellethey had kept slipping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentayğaqlab turmay edimtayğaqlab turmayemI hadn't kept slipping | sentayğaqlab turmay ediŋtayğaqlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept slipping | oltayğaqlab turmay editayğaqlab turmayedhe hadn't kept slipping | biztayğaqlab turmay ediktayğaqlab turmayekwe hadn't kept slipping | siztayğaqlab turmay edigiztayğaqlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept slipping | alatayğaqlab turmay ediletayğaqlab turmayellethey hadn't kept slipping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentayğaqlay tura edimtayğaqlay turaemI was in the middle of slipping | sentayğaqlay tura ediŋtayğaqlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of slipping | oltayğaqlay tura editayğaqlay turaedhe was in the middle of slipping | biztayğaqlay tura ediktayğaqlay turaekwe were in the middle of slipping | siztayğaqlay tura edigiztayğaqlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of slipping | alatayğaqlay tura ediletayğaqlay turaellethey were in the middle of slipping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentayğaqlay turmay edimtayğaqlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of slipping | sentayğaqlay turmay ediŋtayğaqlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of slipping | oltayğaqlay turmay editayğaqlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of slipping | biztayğaqlay turmay ediktayğaqlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of slipping | siztayğaqlay turmay edigiztayğaqlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of slipping | alatayğaqlay turmay ediletayğaqlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of slipping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentayğaqlar edimtayğaqlar emI would slip | sentayğaqlar ediŋtayğaqlar eŋyou would slip | oltayğaqlar editayğaqlar edhe would slip | biztayğaqlar ediktayğaqlar ekwe would slip | siztayğaqlar edigiztayğaqlar egizyou all would slip | alatayğaqlar ediletayğaqlar ellethey would slip |
| Conditional result (would) | mentayğaqlamaz edimtayğaqlamaz emI wouldn't slip | sentayğaqlamaz ediŋtayğaqlamaz eŋyou wouldn't slip | oltayğaqlamaz editayğaqlamaz edhe wouldn't slip | biztayğaqlamaz ediktayğaqlamaz ekwe wouldn't slip | siztayğaqlamaz edigiztayğaqlamaz egizyou all wouldn't slip | alatayğaqlamaz ediletayğaqlamaz ellethey wouldn't slip |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentayğaqlarıq edimtayğaqlarıq emI would have slipped | sentayğaqlarıq ediŋtayğaqlarıq eŋyou would have slipped | oltayğaqlarıq editayğaqlarıq edhe would have slipped | biztayğaqlarıq ediktayğaqlarıq ekwe would have slipped | siztayğaqlarıq edigiztayğaqlarıq egizyou all would have slipped | alatayğaqlarıq ediletayğaqlarıq ellethey would have slipped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentayğaqlarıq tül edimtayğaqlarıq tül emI wouldn't have slipped | sentayğaqlarıq tül ediŋtayğaqlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have slipped | oltayğaqlarıq tül editayğaqlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have slipped | biztayğaqlarıq tül ediktayğaqlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have slipped | siztayğaqlarıq tül edigiztayğaqlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have slipped | alatayğaqlarıq tül ediletayğaqlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have slipped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentayğaqlasamif I slip | sentayğaqlasaŋif you slip | oltayğaqlasaif he slips | biztayğaqlasaqif we slip | siztayğaqlasağızif you all slip | alatayğaqlasalaif they slip |
| Conditional | mentayğaqlamasamif I don't slip | sentayğaqlamasaŋif you don't slip | oltayğaqlamasaif he doesn't slip | biztayğaqlamasaqif we don't slip | siztayğaqlamasağızif you all don't slip | alatayğaqlamasalaif they don't slip |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentayğaqlay esemif I am slipping | sentayğaqlay eseŋif you are slipping | oltayğaqlay eseif he is slipping | biztayğaqlay esekif we are slipping | siztayğaqlay esegizif you all are slipping | alatayğaqlay eseleif they are slipping |
| Conditional, present real | mentayğaqlamay esemif I am not slipping | sentayğaqlamay eseŋif you are not slipping | oltayğaqlamay eseif he is not slipping | biztayğaqlamay esekif we are not slipping | siztayğaqlamay esegizif you all are not slipping | alatayğaqlamay eseleif they are not slipping |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentayğaqlasam editayğaqlasam edif only I slipped | sentayğaqlasaŋ editayğaqlasaŋ edif only you slipped | oltayğaqlasa editayğaqlasaedif only he slipped | biztayğaqlasaq editayğaqlasaq edif only we slipped | siztayğaqlasağız editayğaqlasağız edif only you all slipped | alatayğaqlasala editayğaqlasalaedif only they slipped |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentayğaqlamasam editayğaqlamasam edif only I didn't slip | sentayğaqlamasaŋ editayğaqlamasaŋ edif only you didn't slip | oltayğaqlamasa editayğaqlamasaedif only he didn't slip | biztayğaqlamasaq editayğaqlamasaq edif only we didn't slip | siztayğaqlamasağız editayğaqlamasağız edif only you all didn't slip | alatayğaqlamasala editayğaqlamasalaedif only they didn't slip |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentayğaqlab tursamif I carry on slipping | sentayğaqlab tursaŋif you carry on slipping | oltayğaqlab tursaif he carries on slipping | biztayğaqlab tursaqif we carry on slipping | siztayğaqlab tursağızif you all carry on slipping | alatayğaqlab tursalaif they carry on slipping |
| Durative conditional | mentayğaqlab turmasamif I don't carry on slipping | sentayğaqlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on slipping | oltayğaqlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on slipping | biztayğaqlab turmasaqif we don't carry on slipping | siztayğaqlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on slipping | alatayğaqlab turmasalaif they don't carry on slipping |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentayğaqlab tura esemif I have kept slipping | sentayğaqlab tura eseŋif you have kept slipping | oltayğaqlab tura eseif he has kept slipping | biztayğaqlab tura esekif we have kept slipping | siztayğaqlab tura esegizif you all have kept slipping | alatayğaqlab tura eseleif they have kept slipping |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentayğaqlab turmay esemif I haven't kept slipping | sentayğaqlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept slipping | oltayğaqlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept slipping | biztayğaqlab turmay esekif we haven't kept slipping | siztayğaqlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept slipping | alatayğaqlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept slipping |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentayğaqlay tursamif I keep slipping | sentayğaqlay tursaŋif you keep slipping | oltayğaqlay tursaif he keeps slipping | biztayğaqlay tursaqif we keep slipping | siztayğaqlay tursağızif you all keep slipping | alatayğaqlay tursalaif they keep slipping |
| Progressive conditional | mentayğaqlamay tursamif I keep on not slipping | sentayğaqlamay tursaŋif you keep on not slipping | oltayğaqlamay tursaif he keeps on not slipping | biztayğaqlamay tursaqif we keep on not slipping | siztayğaqlamay tursağızif you all keep on not slipping | alatayğaqlamay tursalaif they keep on not slipping |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentayğaqlay tura esemif I am in the middle of slipping | sentayğaqlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of slipping | oltayğaqlay tura eseif he is in the middle of slipping | biztayğaqlay tura esekif we are in the middle of slipping | siztayğaqlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of slipping | alatayğaqlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of slipping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentayğaqlamay tura esemif I keep on not slipping | sentayğaqlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not slipping | oltayğaqlamay tura eseif he keeps on not slipping | biztayğaqlamay tura esekif we keep on not slipping | siztayğaqlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not slipping | alatayğaqlamay tura eseleif they keep on not slipping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentayğaqladım esemif I slipped | sentayğaqladıŋ eseŋif you slipped | oltayğaqladı eseif he slipped | biztayğaqladıq esekif we slipped | siztayğaqladığız esegizif you all slipped | alatayğaqladıla eseleif they slipped |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentayğaqlamadım esemif I didn't slip | sentayğaqlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't slip | oltayğaqlamadı eseif he didn't slip | biztayğaqlamadıq esekif we didn't slip | siztayğaqlamadığız esegizif you all didn't slip | alatayğaqlamadıla eseleif they didn't slip |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentayğaqlağan esemif I did slip (indeed) | sentayğaqlağan eseŋif you did slip (indeed) | oltayğaqlağan eseif he did slip (indeed) | biztayğaqlağan esekif we did slip (indeed) | siztayğaqlağan esegizif you all did slip (indeed) | alatayğaqlağan eseleif they did slip (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentayğaqlamağan esemif I didn't slip (indeed) | sentayğaqlamağan eseŋif you didn't slip (indeed) | oltayğaqlamağan eseif he didn't slip (indeed) | biztayğaqlamağan esekif we didn't slip (indeed) | siztayğaqlamağan esegizif you all didn't slip (indeed) | alatayğaqlamağan eseleif they didn't slip (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentayğaqlağan bolsamif I had slipped | sentayğaqlağan bolsaŋif you had slipped | oltayğaqlağan bolsaif he had slipped | biztayğaqlağan bolsaqif we had slipped | siztayğaqlağan bolsağızif you all had slipped | alatayğaqlağan bolsalaif they had slipped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentayğaqlamağan bolsamif I hadn't slipped | sentayğaqlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't slipped | oltayğaqlamağan bolsaif he hadn't slipped | biztayğaqlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't slipped | siztayğaqlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't slipped | alatayğaqlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't slipped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentayğaqlağan bolsam editayğaqlağan bolsam edif only I had slipped | sentayğaqlağan bolsaŋ editayğaqlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had slipped | oltayğaqlağan bolsa editayğaqlağan bolsaedif only he had slipped | biztayğaqlağan bolsaq editayğaqlağan bolsaq edif only we had slipped | siztayğaqlağan bolsağız editayğaqlağan bolsağız edif only you all had slipped | alatayğaqlağan bolsala editayğaqlağan bolsalaedif only they had slipped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentayğaqlamağan bolsam editayğaqlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't slipped | sentayğaqlamağan bolsaŋ editayğaqlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't slipped | oltayğaqlamağan bolsa editayğaqlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't slipped | biztayğaqlamağan bolsaq editayğaqlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't slipped | siztayğaqlamağan bolsağız editayğaqlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't slipped | alatayğaqlamağan bolsala editayğaqlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't slipped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentayğaqlar esemif I will slip | sentayğaqlar eseŋif you will slip | oltayğaqlar eseif he will slip | biztayğaqlar esekif we will slip | siztayğaqlar esegizif you all will slip | alatayğaqlar eseleif they will slip |
| Conditional, aorist | mentayğaqlamaz esemif I won't slip | sentayğaqlamaz eseŋif you won't slip | oltayğaqlamaz eseif he won't slip | biztayğaqlamaz esekif we won't slip | siztayğaqlamaz esegizif you all won't slip | alatayğaqlamaz eseleif they won't slip |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentayğaqlarıq esemif I am going to slip | sentayğaqlarıq eseŋif you are going to slip | oltayğaqlarıq eseif he is going to slip | biztayğaqlarıq esekif we are going to slip | siztayğaqlarıq esegizif you all are going to slip | alatayğaqlarıq eseleif they are going to slip |
| Conditional, future | mentayğaqlarıq tül esemif I am not going to slip | sentayğaqlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to slip | oltayğaqlarıq tül eseif he is not going to slip | biztayğaqlarıq tül esekif we are not going to slip | siztayğaqlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to slip | alatayğaqlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to slip |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentayğaqlarıq bolsamif I were going to slip | sentayğaqlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to slip | oltayğaqlarıq bolsaif he were going to slip | biztayğaqlarıq bolsaqif we were going to slip | siztayğaqlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to slip | alatayğaqlarıq bolsalaif they were going to slip |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentayğaqlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to slip | sentayğaqlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to slip | oltayğaqlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to slip | biztayğaqlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to slip | siztayğaqlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to slip | alatayğaqlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to slip |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tayğaqladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentayğaqlay bolurmaI must be slipping | sentayğaqlay bolursayou must be slipping | oltayğaqlay bolurhe must be slipping | biztayğaqlay bolurbuzwe must be slipping | siztayğaqlay bolursuzyou all must be slipping | alatayğaqlay bolurlathey must be slipping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentayğaqlamay bolurmaI must not be slipping | sentayğaqlamay bolursayou must not be slipping | oltayğaqlamay bolurhe must not be slipping | biztayğaqlamay bolurbuzwe must not be slipping | siztayğaqlamay bolursuzyou all must not be slipping | alatayğaqlamay bolurlathey must not be slipping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentayğaqlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of slipping | sentayğaqlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of slipping | oltayğaqlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of slipping | biztayğaqlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of slipping | siztayğaqlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of slipping | alatayğaqlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of slipping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentayğaqlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not slipping | sentayğaqlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not slipping | oltayğaqlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not slipping | biztayğaqlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not slipping | siztayğaqlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not slipping | alatayğaqlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not slipping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentayğaqlağan bolurmaI must have slipped | sentayğaqlağan bolursayou must have slipped | oltayğaqlağan bolurhe must have slipped | biztayğaqlağan bolurbuzwe must have slipped | siztayğaqlağan bolursuzyou all must have slipped | alatayğaqlağan bolurlathey must have slipped |
| Inference (must have) | mentayğaqlamağan bolurmaI must not have slipped | sentayğaqlamağan bolursayou must not have slipped | oltayğaqlamağan bolurhe must not have slipped | biztayğaqlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have slipped | siztayğaqlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have slipped | alatayğaqlamağan bolurlathey must not have slipped |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentayğaqlarıq bolurmaI must be going to slip | sentayğaqlarıq bolursayou must be going to slip | oltayğaqlarıq bolurhe must be going to slip | biztayğaqlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to slip | siztayğaqlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to slip | alatayğaqlarıq bolurlathey must be going to slip |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentayğaqlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to slip | sentayğaqlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to slip | oltayğaqlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to slip | biztayğaqlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to slip | siztayğaqlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to slip | alatayğaqlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to slip |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentayğaqlayımlet me slip | sentayğaqla!slip! | oltayğaqlasınlet him slip | biztayğaqlayıqlet's slip | siztayğaqlağız!slip, you all! | alatayğaqlasınlalet them slip |
| Commands & suggestions | mentayğaqlamayımlet me not slip | sentayğaqlama!don't slip! | oltayğaqlamasınlet him not slip | biztayğaqlamayıqlet's not slip | siztayğaqlamağız!don't slip, you all! | alatayğaqlamasınlalet them not slip |
| Commands & suggestions | mentayğaqlayımmı?shall I slip? | oltayğaqlasınmı?should he slip? | biztayğaqlayıqmı?shall we slip? | alatayğaqlasınlamı?should they slip? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentayğaqlamayımmı?shall I not slip? | oltayğaqlamasınmı?should he not slip? | biztayğaqlamayıqmı?shall we not slip? | alatayğaqlamasınlamı?should they not slip? | ||
| Requests | sentayğaqlaçı2tayğaqlaçınplease slip | oltayğaqlasınçıdo let him slip | siztayğaqlaçığızplease slip (plural/polite) | alatayğaqlasınlaçıdo let them slip | ||
| Requests | sentayğaqlamaçı2tayğaqlamaçınplease don't slip | oltayğaqlamasınçıdo let him not slip | siztayğaqlamaçığızplease don't slip (plural/polite) | alatayğaqlamasınlaçıdo let them not slip | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentayğaqlağıntayğaqlağımay you slip | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentayğaqlamağıntayğaqlamağımay you not slip | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentayğaqlağay edim tayğaqlağa edimwould that I slipped | sentayğaqlağay ediŋ tayğaqlağa ediŋwould that you slipped | oltayğaqlağay edi tayğaqlağa ediwould that he slipped | biztayğaqlağay edik tayğaqlağa edikwould that we slipped | siztayğaqlağay edigiz tayğaqlağa edigizwould that you all slipped | alatayğaqlağay edile tayğaqlağa edilewould that they slipped |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentayğaqlamağay edim tayğaqlamağa edimwould that I did not slip | sentayğaqlamağay ediŋ tayğaqlamağa ediŋwould that you did not slip | oltayğaqlamağay edi tayğaqlamağa ediwould that he did not slip | biztayğaqlamağay edik tayğaqlamağa edikwould that we did not slip | siztayğaqlamağay edigiz tayğaqlamağa edigizwould that you all did not slip | alatayğaqlamağay edile tayğaqlamağa edilewould that they did not slip |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentayğaqlamağa qoyayımtayğaqlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to slip | sentayğaqlamağa qoy!tayğaqlama qoy!let someone slip! | oltayğaqlamağa qoysuntayğaqlama qoysunlet him allow someone to slip | biztayğaqlamağa qoyayıqtayğaqlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to slip | siztayğaqlamağa qoyuğuz!tayğaqlama qoyuğuz!let someone slip, you all! | alatayğaqlamağa qoysunlatayğaqlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to slip |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentayğaqlamağa qoymayımtayğaqlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to slip | sentayğaqlamağa qoyma!tayğaqlama qoyma!don't let someone slip! | oltayğaqlamağa qoymasıntayğaqlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to slip | biztayğaqlamağa qoymayıqtayğaqlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to slip | siztayğaqlamağa qoymağız!tayğaqlama qoymağız!don't let someone slip, you all! | alatayğaqlamağa qoymasınlatayğaqlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to slip |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentayğaqlamağa qoyayımmı?tayğaqlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to slip? | oltayğaqlamağa qoysunmu?tayğaqlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to slip? | biztayğaqlamağa qoyayıqmı?tayğaqlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to slip? | alatayğaqlamağa qoysunlamı?tayğaqlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to slip? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentayğaqlamağa qoymayımmı?tayğaqlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to slip? | oltayğaqlamağa qoymasınmı?tayğaqlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to slip? | biztayğaqlamağa qoymayıqmı?tayğaqlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to slip? | alatayğaqlamağa qoymasınlamı?tayğaqlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to slip? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentayğaqlamağa qoyamatayğaqlama qoyamaI allow someone to slip | sentayğaqlamağa qoyasatayğaqlama qoyasayou allow someone to slip | oltayğaqlamağa qoyadıtayğaqlama qoyadıhe allows someone to slip | biztayğaqlamağa qoyabıztayğaqlama qoyabızwe allow someone to slip | siztayğaqlamağa qoyasıztayğaqlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to slip | alatayğaqlamağa qoyadılatayğaqlama qoyadılathey allow someone to slip |
| Let someone… (present) | mentayğaqlamağa qoymaymatayğaqlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to slip | sentayğaqlamağa qoymaysatayğaqlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to slip | oltayğaqlamağa qoymaydıtayğaqlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to slip | biztayğaqlamağa qoymaybıztayğaqlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to slip | siztayğaqlamağa qoymaysıztayğaqlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to slip | alatayğaqlamağa qoymaydılatayğaqlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to slip |
| Let someone… (present) | mentayğaqlamağa qoyamamı?tayğaqlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to slip? | sentayğaqlamağa qoyamısa?tayğaqlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to slip? | oltayğaqlamağa qoyamıdı?tayğaqlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to slip? | biztayğaqlamağa qoyabızmı?tayğaqlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to slip? | siztayğaqlamağa qoyamısız?tayğaqlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to slip? | alatayğaqlamağa qoyamıdıla?tayğaqlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to slip? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentayğaqlamağa qoymaymamı?tayğaqlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to slip? | sentayğaqlamağa qoymaymısa?tayğaqlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to slip? | oltayğaqlamağa qoymaymıdı?tayğaqlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to slip? | biztayğaqlamağa qoymaybızmı?tayğaqlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to slip? | siztayğaqlamağa qoymaymısız?tayğaqlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to slip? | alatayğaqlamağa qoymaymıdıla?tayğaqlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to slip? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentayğaqlamağa qoydumtayğaqlama qoydumI allowed someone to slip | sentayğaqlamağa qoyduŋtayğaqlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to slip | oltayğaqlamağa qoydutayğaqlama qoyduhe allowed someone to slip | biztayğaqlamağa qoyduqtayğaqlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to slip | siztayğaqlamağa qoyduğuztayğaqlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to slip | alatayğaqlamağa qoydulatayğaqlama qoydulathey allowed someone to slip |
| Let someone… (past) | mentayğaqlamağa qoymadımtayğaqlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to slip | sentayğaqlamağa qoymadıŋtayğaqlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to slip | oltayğaqlamağa qoymadıtayğaqlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to slip | biztayğaqlamağa qoymadıqtayğaqlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to slip | siztayğaqlamağa qoymadığıztayğaqlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to slip | alatayğaqlamağa qoymadılatayğaqlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to slip |
| Let someone… (past) | mentayğaqlamağa qoydummu?tayğaqlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to slip? | sentayğaqlamağa qoyduŋmu?tayğaqlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to slip? | oltayğaqlamağa qoydumu?tayğaqlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to slip? | biztayğaqlamağa qoyduqmu?tayğaqlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to slip? | siztayğaqlamağa qoyduğuzmu?tayğaqlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to slip? | alatayğaqlamağa qoydulamı?tayğaqlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to slip? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentayğaqlamağa qoymadımmı?tayğaqlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to slip? | sentayğaqlamağa qoymadıŋmı?tayğaqlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to slip? | oltayğaqlamağa qoymadımı?tayğaqlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to slip? | biztayğaqlamağa qoymadıqmı?tayğaqlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to slip? | siztayğaqlamağa qoymadığızmı?tayğaqlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to slip? | alatayğaqlamağa qoymadılamı?tayğaqlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to slip? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tayğaqlayalırğa be able to slip · tayğaqlayalmazğa be unable to slip
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentayğaqlayalamaI can slip | sentayğaqlayalasayou can slip | oltayğaqlayaladıhe can slip | biztayğaqlayalabızwe can slip | siztayğaqlayalasızyou all can slip | alatayğaqlayaladılathey can slip |
| Ability — present | mentayğaqlayalmaymaI can't slip | sentayğaqlayalmaysayou can't slip | oltayğaqlayalmaydıhe can't slip | biztayğaqlayalmaybızwe can't slip | siztayğaqlayalmaysızyou all can't slip | alatayğaqlayalmaydılathey can't slip |
| Ability — present | mentayğaqlayalamamı? tayğaqlayalamıma?can I slip? | sentayğaqlayalamısa?can you slip? | oltayğaqlayalamıdı?can he slip? | biztayğaqlayalabızmı? tayğaqlayalamıbız?can we slip? | siztayğaqlayalamısız?can you all slip? | alatayğaqlayalamıdıla?can they slip? |
| Ability — present | mentayğaqlayalmaymamı? tayğaqlayalmaymıma?can't I slip? | sentayğaqlayalmaymısa?can't you slip? | oltayğaqlayalmaymıdı?can't he slip? | biztayğaqlayalmaybızmı? tayğaqlayalmaymıbız?can't we slip? | siztayğaqlayalmaymısız?can't you all slip? | alatayğaqlayalmaymıdıla?can't they slip? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentayğaqlayalsamif I can slip | sentayğaqlayalsaŋif you can slip | oltayğaqlayalsaif he can slip | biztayğaqlayalsaqif we can slip | siztayğaqlayalsağızif you all can slip | alatayğaqlayalsalaif they can slip |
| Ability — if I can… | mentayğaqlayalmasamif I can't slip | sentayğaqlayalmasaŋif you can't slip | oltayğaqlayalmasaif he can't slip | biztayğaqlayalmasaqif we can't slip | siztayğaqlayalmasağızif you all can't slip | alatayğaqlayalmasalaif they can't slip |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentayğaqlayaldımI was able to slip | sentayğaqlayaldıŋyou were able to slip | oltayğaqlayaldıhe was able to slip | biztayğaqlayaldıqwe were able to slip | siztayğaqlayaldığızyou all were able to slip | alatayğaqlayaldılathey were able to slip |
| Ability — simple past | mentayğaqlayalmadımI could not slip | sentayğaqlayalmadıŋyou could not slip | oltayğaqlayalmadıhe could not slip | biztayğaqlayalmadıqwe could not slip | siztayğaqlayalmadığızyou all could not slip | alatayğaqlayalmadılathey could not slip |
| Ability — simple past | mentayğaqlayaldımmı?was I able to slip? | sentayğaqlayaldıŋmı?were you able to slip? | oltayğaqlayaldımı?was he able to slip? | biztayğaqlayaldıqmı?were we able to slip? | siztayğaqlayaldığızmı?were you all able to slip? | alatayğaqlayaldılamı?were they able to slip? |
| Ability — simple past | mentayğaqlayalmadımmı?couldn't I slip? | sentayğaqlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you slip? | oltayğaqlayalmadımı?couldn't he slip? | biztayğaqlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we slip? | siztayğaqlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all slip? | alatayğaqlayalmadılamı?couldn't they slip? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentayğaqlayalğanmaI have been able to slip | sentayğaqlayalğansayou have been able to slip | oltayğaqlayalğandıhe has been able to slip | biztayğaqlayalğanbızwe have been able to slip | siztayğaqlayalğansızyou all have been able to slip | alatayğaqlayalğandılathey have been able to slip |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentayğaqlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to slip | sentayğaqlayalmağansayou haven't been able to slip | oltayğaqlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to slip | biztayğaqlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to slip | siztayğaqlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to slip | alatayğaqlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to slip |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentayğaqlayalğanmamı? tayğaqlayalğanmıma?have I been able to slip? | sentayğaqlayalğanmısa?have you been able to slip? | oltayğaqlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to slip? | biztayğaqlayalğanbızmı? tayğaqlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to slip? | siztayğaqlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to slip? | alatayğaqlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to slip? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentayğaqlayalmağanmamı? tayğaqlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to slip? | sentayğaqlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to slip? | oltayğaqlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to slip? | biztayğaqlayalmağanbızmı? tayğaqlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to slip? | siztayğaqlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to slip? | alatayğaqlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to slip? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentayğaqlayalğan edimtayğaqlayalğanemI had been able to slip | sentayğaqlayalğan ediŋtayğaqlayalğaneŋyou had been able to slip | oltayğaqlayalğan editayğaqlayalğanedhe had been able to slip | biztayğaqlayalğan ediktayğaqlayalğanekwe had been able to slip | siztayğaqlayalğan edigiztayğaqlayalğanegizyou all had been able to slip | alatayğaqlayalğan ediletayğaqlayalğanellethey had been able to slip |
| Ability — past perfect | mentayğaqlayalmağan edimtayğaqlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to slip | sentayğaqlayalmağan ediŋtayğaqlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to slip | oltayğaqlayalmağan editayğaqlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to slip | biztayğaqlayalmağan ediktayğaqlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to slip | siztayğaqlayalmağan edigiztayğaqlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to slip | alatayğaqlayalmağan ediletayğaqlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to slip |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentayğaqlayala edimtayğaqlayalaemI could slip | sentayğaqlayala ediŋtayğaqlayalaeŋyou could slip | oltayğaqlayala editayğaqlayalaedhe could slip | biztayğaqlayala ediktayğaqlayalaekwe could slip | siztayğaqlayala edigiztayğaqlayalaegizyou all could slip | alatayğaqlayala ediletayğaqlayalaellethey could slip |
| Ability — past background | mentayğaqlayalmay edimtayğaqlayalmayemI could not slip | sentayğaqlayalmay ediŋtayğaqlayalmayeŋyou could not slip | oltayğaqlayalmay editayğaqlayalmayedhe could not slip | biztayğaqlayalmay ediktayğaqlayalmayekwe could not slip | siztayğaqlayalmay edigiztayğaqlayalmayegizyou all could not slip | alatayğaqlayalmay ediletayğaqlayalmayellethey could not slip |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentayğaqlayalırmaI will be able to slip | sentayğaqlayalırsayou will be able to slip | oltayğaqlayalırhe will be able to slip | biztayğaqlayalırbızwe will be able to slip | siztayğaqlayalırsızyou all will be able to slip | alatayğaqlayalırlathey will be able to slip |
| Ability — future I | mentayğaqlayalmazmaI won't be able to slip | sentayğaqlayalmazsayou won't be able to slip | oltayğaqlayalmazhe won't be able to slip | biztayğaqlayalmazbızwe won't be able to slip | siztayğaqlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to slip | alatayğaqlayalmazlathey won't be able to slip |
| Ability — future I | mentayğaqlayalırmamı? tayğaqlayalırmıma?will I be able to slip? | sentayğaqlayalırmısa?will you be able to slip? | oltayğaqlayalırmı?will he be able to slip? | biztayğaqlayalırbızmı? tayğaqlayalırmıbız?will we be able to slip? | siztayğaqlayalırmısız?will you all be able to slip? | alatayğaqlayalırlamı? tayğaqlayalırmıla?will they be able to slip? |
| Ability — future I | mentayğaqlayalmazmamı? tayğaqlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to slip? | sentayğaqlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to slip? | oltayğaqlayalmazmı?won't he be able to slip? | biztayğaqlayalmazbızmı? tayğaqlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to slip? | siztayğaqlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to slip? | alatayğaqlayalmazlamı? tayğaqlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to slip? |
| Ability — future II | mentayğaqlayallıqmaI am going to be able to slip | sentayğaqlayallıqsayou are going to be able to slip | oltayğaqlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to slip | biztayğaqlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to slip | siztayğaqlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to slip | alatayğaqlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to slip |
| Ability — future II | mentayğaqlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to slip | sentayğaqlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to slip | oltayğaqlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to slip | biztayğaqlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to slip | siztayğaqlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to slip | alatayğaqlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to slip |
| Ability — future II | mentayğaqlayallıqmamı? tayğaqlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to slip? | sentayğaqlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to slip? | oltayğaqlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to slip? | biztayğaqlayallıqbızmı? tayğaqlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to slip? | siztayğaqlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to slip? | alatayğaqlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to slip? |
| Ability — future II | mentayğaqlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to slip? | sentayğaqlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to slip? | oltayğaqlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to slip? | biztayğaqlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to slip? | siztayğaqlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to slip? | alatayğaqlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to slip? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentayğaqlayalır edimtayğaqlayalır emI would be able to slip | sentayğaqlayalır ediŋtayğaqlayalır eŋyou would be able to slip | oltayğaqlayalır editayğaqlayalır edhe would be able to slip | biztayğaqlayalır ediktayğaqlayalır ekwe would be able to slip | siztayğaqlayalır edigiztayğaqlayalır egizyou all would be able to slip | alatayğaqlayalır ediletayğaqlayalır ellethey would be able to slip |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentayğaqlayalmaz edimtayğaqlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to slip | sentayğaqlayalmaz ediŋtayğaqlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to slip | oltayğaqlayalmaz editayğaqlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to slip | biztayğaqlayalmaz ediktayğaqlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to slip | siztayğaqlayalmaz edigiztayğaqlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to slip | alatayğaqlayalmaz ediletayğaqlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to slip |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentayğaqlayalğıntayğaqlayalğımay you be able to slip | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentayğaqlayalmağıntayğaqlayalmağımay you not be able to slip | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentayğaqlarğa izleymeI want to slip | sentayğaqlarğa izleyseyou want to slip | oltayğaqlarğa izleydihe wants to slip | biztayğaqlarğa izleybizwe want to slip | siztayğaqlarğa izleysizyou all want to slip | alatayğaqlarğa izleydilethey want to slip |
| want to | mentayğaqlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to slip | sentayğaqlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to slip | oltayğaqlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to slip | biztayğaqlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to slip | siztayğaqlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to slip | alatayğaqlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to slip |
| would like to | mentayğaqlarğa süemeI would like to slip | sentayğaqlarğa süeseyou would like to slip | oltayğaqlarğa süedihe would like to slip | biztayğaqlarğa süebizwe would like to slip | siztayğaqlarğa süesizyou all would like to slip | alatayğaqlarğa süedilethey would like to slip |
| would like to | mentayğaqlarğa süymeymeI would not like to slip | sentayğaqlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to slip | oltayğaqlarğa süymeydihe would not like to slip | biztayğaqlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to slip | siztayğaqlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to slip | alatayğaqlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to slip |
| hope to | mentayğaqlarğa umutlanamaI hope to slip | sentayğaqlarğa umutlanasayou hope to slip | oltayğaqlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to slip | biztayğaqlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to slip | siztayğaqlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to slip | alatayğaqlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to slip |
| hope to | mentayğaqlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to slip | sentayğaqlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to slip | oltayğaqlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to slip | biztayğaqlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to slip | siztayğaqlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to slip | alatayğaqlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to slip |
| be about to | mentayğaqlarğa deb turamaI am about to slip | sentayğaqlarğa deb turasayou are about to slip | oltayğaqlarğa deb turadıhe is about to slip | biztayğaqlarğa deb turabızwe are about to slip | siztayğaqlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to slip | alatayğaqlarğa deb turadılathey are about to slip |
| be about to | mentayğaqlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to slip | sentayğaqlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to slip | oltayğaqlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to slip | biztayğaqlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to slip | siztayğaqlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to slip | alatayğaqlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to slip |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentayğaqlarğa kerekmeI need to slip | sentayğaqlarğa kerekseyou need to slip | oltayğaqlarğa kerekdihe needs to slip | biztayğaqlarğa kerekbizwe need to slip | siztayğaqlarğa kereksizyou all need to slip | alatayğaqlarğa kerekdilethey need to slip |
| need to | mentayğaqlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to slip | sentayğaqlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to slip | oltayğaqlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to slip | biztayğaqlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to slip | siztayğaqlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to slip | alatayğaqlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to slip |
| have to | menmenŋe tayğaqlarğa tüşediI have to slip | sensenŋe tayğaqlarğa tüşediyou have to slip | olaŋa tayğaqlarğa tüşedihe has to slip | bizbizge tayğaqlarğa tüşediwe have to slip | sizsizge tayğaqlarğa tüşediyou all have to slip | alaalağa tayğaqlarğa tüşedithey have to slip |
| have to | menmenŋe tayğaqlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to slip | sensenŋe tayğaqlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to slip | olaŋa tayğaqlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to slip | bizbizge tayğaqlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to slip | sizsizge tayğaqlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to slip | alaalağa tayğaqlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to slip |
| be obliged to | mentayğaqlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to slip | sentayğaqlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to slip | oltayğaqlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to slip | biztayğaqlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to slip | siztayğaqlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to slip | alatayğaqlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to slip |
| be obliged to | mentayğaqlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to slip | sentayğaqlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to slip | oltayğaqlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to slip | biztayğaqlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to slip | siztayğaqlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to slip | alatayğaqlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to slip |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentayğaqlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to slip | sentayğaqlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to slip | oltayğaqlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to slip | biztayğaqlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to slip | siztayğaqlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to slip | alatayğaqlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to slip |
| have a way to | mentayğaqlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to slip | sentayğaqlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to slip | oltayğaqlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to slip | biztayğaqlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to slip | siztayğaqlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to slip | alatayğaqlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to slip |
| be free to | mentayğaqlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to slip | sentayğaqlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to slip | oltayğaqlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to slip | biztayğaqlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to slip | siztayğaqlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to slip | alatayğaqlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to slip |
| be free to | mentayğaqlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to slip | sentayğaqlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to slip | oltayğaqlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to slip | biztayğaqlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to slip | siztayğaqlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to slip | alatayğaqlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to slip |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tayğaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to slip | sensenŋe tayğaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to slip | olaŋa tayğaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to slip | bizbizge tayğaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to slip | sizsizge tayğaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to slip | alaalağa tayğaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to slip |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tayğaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to slip | sensenŋe tayğaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to slip | olaŋa tayğaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to slip | bizbizge tayğaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to slip | sizsizge tayğaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to slip | alaalağa tayğaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to slip |
| be ready to | mentayğaqlarğa hazırmaI am ready to slip | sentayğaqlarğa hazırsayou are ready to slip | oltayğaqlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to slip | biztayğaqlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to slip | siztayğaqlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to slip | alatayğaqlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to slip |
| be ready to | mentayğaqlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to slip | sentayğaqlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to slip | oltayğaqlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to slip | biztayğaqlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to slip | siztayğaqlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to slip | alatayğaqlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to slip |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentayğaqlarğa küreşemeI am trying to slip | sentayğaqlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to slip | oltayğaqlarğa küreşedihe is trying to slip | biztayğaqlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to slip | siztayğaqlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to slip | alatayğaqlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to slip |
| try to | mentayğaqlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to slip | sentayğaqlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to slip | oltayğaqlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to slip | biztayğaqlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to slip | siztayğaqlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to slip | alatayğaqlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to slip |
| agree to | mentayğaqlarğa unaymaI agree to slip | sentayğaqlarğa unaysayou agree to slip | oltayğaqlarğa unaydıhe agrees to slip | biztayğaqlarğa unaybızwe agree to slip | siztayğaqlarğa unaysızyou all agree to slip | alatayğaqlarğa unaydılathey agree to slip |
| agree to | mentayğaqlarğa unamaymaI refuse to slip | sentayğaqlarğa unamaysayou refuse to slip | oltayğaqlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to slip | biztayğaqlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to slip | siztayğaqlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to slip | alatayğaqlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to slip |
| hurry to | mentayğaqlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to slip | sentayğaqlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to slip | oltayğaqlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to slip | biztayğaqlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to slip | siztayğaqlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to slip | alatayğaqlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to slip |
| hurry to | mentayğaqlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to slip | sentayğaqlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to slip | oltayğaqlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to slip | biztayğaqlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to slip | siztayğaqlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to slip | alatayğaqlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to slip |
| be afraid to | mentayğaqlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to slip | sentayğaqlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to slip | oltayğaqlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to slip | biztayğaqlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to slip | siztayğaqlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to slip | alatayğaqlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to slip |
| be afraid to | mentayğaqlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to slip | sentayğaqlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to slip | oltayğaqlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to slip | biztayğaqlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to slip | siztayğaqlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to slip | alatayğaqlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to slip |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentayğaqlay bolmazmaI can't be slipping | sentayğaqlay bolmazsayou can't be slipping | oltayğaqlay bolmazhe can't be slipping | biztayğaqlay bolmazbızwe can't be slipping | siztayğaqlay bolmazsızyou all can't be slipping | alatayğaqlay bolmazlathey can't be slipping |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentayğaqlamay bolmazmaI must be slipping (emphatic) | sentayğaqlamay bolmazsayou must be slipping (emphatic) | oltayğaqlamay bolmazhe must be slipping (emphatic) | biztayğaqlamay bolmazbızwe must be slipping (emphatic) | siztayğaqlamay bolmazsızyou all must be slipping (emphatic) | alatayğaqlamay bolmazlathey must be slipping (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentayğaqlay turmasamif I don't keep slipping | sentayğaqlay turmasaŋif you don't keep slipping | oltayğaqlay turmasaif he doesn't keep slipping | biztayğaqlay turmasaqif we don't keep slipping | siztayğaqlay turmasağızif you all don't keep slipping | alatayğaqlay turmasalaif they don't keep slipping |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentayğaqlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of slipping | sentayğaqlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of slipping | oltayğaqlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of slipping | biztayğaqlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of slipping | siztayğaqlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of slipping | alatayğaqlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of slipping |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentayğaqlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not slipping (emphatic) | sentayğaqlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not slipping (emphatic) | oltayğaqlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not slipping (emphatic) | biztayğaqlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not slipping (emphatic) | siztayğaqlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not slipping (emphatic) | alatayğaqlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not slipping (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentayğaqlamay turamaI keep on not slipping | sentayğaqlamay turasayou keep on not slipping | oltayğaqlamay turadıhe keeps on not slipping | biztayğaqlamay turabızwe keep on not slipping | siztayğaqlamay turasızyou all keep on not slipping | alatayğaqlamay turadılathey keep on not slipping |
| Progressive — double negation | mentayğaqlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not slipping | sentayğaqlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not slipping | oltayğaqlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not slipping | biztayğaqlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not slipping | siztayğaqlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not slipping | alatayğaqlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not slipping |
| Progressive — double negation | mentayğaqlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not slipping? | sentayğaqlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not slipping? | oltayğaqlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not slipping? | biztayğaqlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not slipping? | siztayğaqlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not slipping? | alatayğaqlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not slipping? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentayğaqlağan bolmazmaI can't have slipped | sentayğaqlağan bolmazsayou can't have slipped | oltayğaqlağan bolmazhe can't have slipped | biztayğaqlağan bolmazbızwe can't have slipped | siztayğaqlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have slipped | alatayğaqlağan bolmazlathey can't have slipped |
| Inference — double negation | mentayğaqlamağan bolmazmaI must have slipped (emphatic) | sentayğaqlamağan bolmazsayou must have slipped (emphatic) | oltayğaqlamağan bolmazhe must have slipped (emphatic) | biztayğaqlamağan bolmazbızwe must have slipped (emphatic) | siztayğaqlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have slipped (emphatic) | alatayğaqlamağan bolmazlathey must have slipped (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentayğaqlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had slipped | sentayğaqlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had slipped | oltayğaqlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had slipped | biztayğaqlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had slipped | siztayğaqlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had slipped | alatayğaqlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had slipped |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentayğaqlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't slipped | sentayğaqlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't slipped | oltayğaqlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't slipped | biztayğaqlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't slipped | siztayğaqlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't slipped | alatayğaqlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't slipped |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentayğaqlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to slip | sentayğaqlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to slip | oltayğaqlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to slip | biztayğaqlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to slip | siztayğaqlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to slip | alatayğaqlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to slip |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentayğaqlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to slip (emphatic) | sentayğaqlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to slip (emphatic) | oltayğaqlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to slip (emphatic) | biztayğaqlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to slip (emphatic) | siztayğaqlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to slip (emphatic) | alatayğaqlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to slip (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentayğaqlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to slip | sentayğaqlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to slip | oltayğaqlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to slip | biztayğaqlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to slip | siztayğaqlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to slip | alatayğaqlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to slip |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentayğaqlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to slip | sentayğaqlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to slip | oltayğaqlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to slip | biztayğaqlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to slip | siztayğaqlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to slip | alatayğaqlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to slip |