tayğalarğa
/tajʁalarʁa/
slide, slip — Used of a person's feet slipping on a road and of wheels sliding on ice, as in buzda maşinanı çarhları tayğalab "the car's wheels slipping on the ice".
- Jaş, ayağı tayğalab, jığıldı — The boy, his foot slipping, fell
- buzda maşinanı çarhları tayğaladıla — the car's wheels slid on the ice
- Men buzda tayğaladım — I slid on the ice
- Ayaqlarım tayğalaydıla — My feet are slipping
Conjugation
Common forms
- tayğalaydıhe is sliding
- tayğaladıhe slid
- tayğalağandıhe has slid
- tayğalarhe will slide
- tayğalarıqdıhe is going to slide
- tayğalay edihe was sliding
- tayğalasaif he slides
- tayğala!slide!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentayğalaymaI am sliding | sentayğalaysayou are sliding | oltayğalaydıhe is sliding | biztayğalaybızwe are sliding | siztayğalaysızyou all are sliding | alatayğalaydılathey are sliding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentayğalamaymaI am not sliding | sentayğalamaysayou are not sliding | oltayğalamaydıhe is not sliding | biztayğalamaybızwe are not sliding | siztayğalamaysızyou all are not sliding | alatayğalamaydılathey are not sliding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentayğalaymamı? tayğalaymıma?am I sliding? | sentayğalaymısa?are you sliding? | oltayğalaymıdı?is he sliding? | biztayğalaybızmı? tayğalaymıbız?are we sliding? | siztayğalaymısız?are you all sliding? | alatayğalaymıdıla?are they sliding? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentayğalamaymamı? tayğalamaymıma?aren't I sliding? | sentayğalamaymısa?aren't you sliding? | oltayğalamaymıdı?isn't he sliding? | biztayğalamaybızmı? tayğalamaymıbız?aren't we sliding? | siztayğalamaymısız?aren't you all sliding? | alatayğalamaymıdıla?aren't they sliding? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentayğalawçanmaI usually slide | sentayğalawçansayou usually slide | oltayğalawçandıhe usually slides | biztayğalawçanbızwe usually slide | siztayğalawçansızyou all usually slide | alatayğalawçandılathey usually slide |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentayğalamawçanmaI usually don't slide | sentayğalamawçansayou usually don't slide | oltayğalamawçandıhe usually doesn't slide | biztayğalamawçanbızwe usually don't slide | siztayğalamawçansızyou all usually don't slide | alatayğalamawçandılathey usually don't slide |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentayğalawçanmamı? tayğalawçanmıma?do I usually slide? | sentayğalawçanmısa?do you usually slide? | oltayğalawçanmıdı?does he usually slide? | biztayğalawçanbızmı? tayğalawçanmıbız?do we usually slide? | siztayğalawçanmısız?do you all usually slide? | alatayğalawçanmıdıla?do they usually slide? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentayğalamawçanmamı? tayğalamawçanmıma?do I usually not slide? | sentayğalamawçanmısa?do you usually not slide? | oltayğalamawçanmıdı?does he usually not slide? | biztayğalamawçanbızmı? tayğalamawçanmıbız?do we usually not slide? | siztayğalamawçanmısız?do you all usually not slide? | alatayğalamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not slide? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltayğalabdıhe has slid and remains so | alatayğalabdılathey have slid and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltayğalabmıdı?has he slid? | alatayğalabmıdıla?have they slid? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentayğalab turamaI keep sliding | sentayğalab turasayou keep sliding | oltayğalab turadıhe keeps sliding | biztayğalab turabızwe keep sliding | siztayğalab turasızyou all keep sliding | alatayğalab turadılathey keep sliding |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentayğalab turmaymaI don't keep sliding | sentayğalab turmaysayou don't keep sliding | oltayğalab turmaydıhe doesn't keep sliding | biztayğalab turmaybızwe don't keep sliding | siztayğalab turmaysızyou all don't keep sliding | alatayğalab turmaydılathey don't keep sliding |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentayğalab turamamı? tayğalab turamıma?do I keep sliding? | sentayğalab turamısa?do you keep sliding? | oltayğalab turamıdı?does he keep sliding? | biztayğalab turabızmı? tayğalab turamıbız?do we keep sliding? | siztayğalab turamısız?do you all keep sliding? | alatayğalab turamıdıla?do they keep sliding? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentayğalab turmaymamı? tayğalab turmaymıma?don't I keep sliding? | sentayğalab turmaymısa?don't you keep sliding? | oltayğalab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep sliding? | biztayğalab turmaybızmı? tayğalab turmaymıbız?don't we keep sliding? | siztayğalab turmaymısız?don't you all keep sliding? | alatayğalab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep sliding? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentayğalay turamaI am in the middle of sliding | sentayğalay turasayou are in the middle of sliding | oltayğalay turadıhe is in the middle of sliding | biztayğalay turabızwe are in the middle of sliding | siztayğalay turasızyou all are in the middle of sliding | alatayğalay turadılathey are in the middle of sliding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentayğalay turmaymaI am not in the middle of sliding | sentayğalay turmaysayou are not in the middle of sliding | oltayğalay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of sliding | biztayğalay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of sliding | siztayğalay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of sliding | alatayğalay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of sliding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentayğalay turamamı? tayğalay turamıma?am I in the middle of sliding? | sentayğalay turamısa?are you in the middle of sliding? | oltayğalay turamıdı?is he in the middle of sliding? | biztayğalay turabızmı? tayğalay turamıbız?are we in the middle of sliding? | siztayğalay turamısız?are you all in the middle of sliding? | alatayğalay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of sliding? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentayğalay turmaymamı? tayğalay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of sliding? | sentayğalay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of sliding? | oltayğalay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of sliding? | biztayğalay turmaybızmı? tayğalay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of sliding? | siztayğalay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of sliding? | alatayğalay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of sliding? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentayğaladımI slid | sentayğaladıŋyou slid | oltayğaladıhe slid | biztayğaladıqwe slid | siztayğaladığızyou all slid | alatayğaladılathey slid |
| Simple past (definite) | mentayğalamadımI didn't slide | sentayğalamadıŋyou didn't slide | oltayğalamadıhe didn't slide | biztayğalamadıqwe didn't slide | siztayğalamadığızyou all didn't slide | alatayğalamadılathey didn't slide |
| Simple past (definite) | mentayğaladımmı?did I slide? | sentayğaladıŋmı?did you slide? | oltayğaladımı?did he slide? | biztayğaladıqmı?did we slide? | siztayğaladığızmı?did you all slide? | alatayğaladılamı?did they slide? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentayğalamadımmı?didn't I slide? | sentayğalamadıŋmı?didn't you slide? | oltayğalamadımı?didn't he slide? | biztayğalamadıqmı?didn't we slide? | siztayğalamadığızmı?didn't you all slide? | alatayğalamadılamı?didn't they slide? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentayğalağanmaI have slid | sentayğalağansayou have slid | oltayğalağandıhe has slid | biztayğalağanbızwe have slid | siztayğalağansızyou all have slid | alatayğalağandılathey have slid |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentayğalamağanmaI haven't slid | sentayğalamağansayou haven't slid | oltayğalamağandıhe hasn't slid | biztayğalamağanbızwe haven't slid | siztayğalamağansızyou all haven't slid | alatayğalamağandılathey haven't slid |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentayğalağanmamı? tayğalağanmıma?have I slid? | sentayğalağanmısa?have you slid? | oltayğalağanmıdı?has he slid? | biztayğalağanbızmı? tayğalağanmıbız?have we slid? | siztayğalağanmısız?have you all slid? | alatayğalağanmıdıla?have they slid? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentayğalamağanmamı? tayğalamağanmıma?haven't I slid? | sentayğalamağanmısa?haven't you slid? | oltayğalamağanmıdı?hasn't he slid? | biztayğalamağanbızmı? tayğalamağanmıbız?haven't we slid? | siztayğalamağanmısız?haven't you all slid? | alatayğalamağanmıdıla?haven't they slid? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentayğalab turdumI kept sliding | sentayğalab turduŋyou kept sliding | oltayğalab turduhe kept sliding | biztayğalab turduqwe kept sliding | siztayğalab turduğuzyou all kept sliding | alatayğalab turdulathey kept sliding |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentayğalab turmadımI didn't keep sliding | sentayğalab turmadıŋyou didn't keep sliding | oltayğalab turmadıhe didn't keep sliding | biztayğalab turmadıqwe didn't keep sliding | siztayğalab turmadığızyou all didn't keep sliding | alatayğalab turmadılathey didn't keep sliding |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentayğalarmaI will slide | sentayğalarsayou will slide | oltayğalarhe will slide | biztayğalarbızwe will slide | siztayğalarsızyou all will slide | alatayğalarlathey will slide |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentayğalamazmaI won't slide | sentayğalamazsayou won't slide | oltayğalamazhe won't slide | biztayğalamazbızwe won't slide | siztayğalamazsızyou all won't slide | alatayğalamazlathey won't slide |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentayğalarmamı? tayğalarmıma?will I slide? | sentayğalarmısa?will you slide? | oltayğalarmı?will he slide? | biztayğalarbızmı? tayğalarmıbız?will we slide? | siztayğalarmısız?will you all slide? | alatayğalarlamı? tayğalarmıla?will they slide? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentayğalamazmamı? tayğalamazmıma?won't I slide? | sentayğalamazmısa?won't you slide? | oltayğalamazmı?won't he slide? | biztayğalamazbızmı? tayğalamazmıbız?won't we slide? | siztayğalamazmısız?won't you all slide? | alatayğalamazlamı? tayğalamazmıla?won't they slide? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentayğalarıqmaI am going to slide | sentayğalarıqsayou are going to slide | oltayğalarıqdıhe is going to slide | biztayğalarıqbızwe are going to slide | siztayğalarıqsızyou all are going to slide | alatayğalarıqdılathey are going to slide |
| Definite future (future II) | mentayğalarıq tülmeI am not going to slide | sentayğalarıq tülseyou are not going to slide | oltayğalarıq tüldühe is not going to slide | biztayğalarıq tülbüzwe are not going to slide | siztayğalarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to slide | alatayğalarıq tüldülethey are not going to slide |
| Definite future (future II) | mentayğalarıqmamı? tayğalarıqmıma?am I going to slide? | sentayğalarıqmısa?are you going to slide? | oltayğalarıqmıdı?is he going to slide? | biztayğalarıqbızmı? tayğalarıqmıbız?are we going to slide? | siztayğalarıqmısız?are you all going to slide? | alatayğalarıqmıdıla?are they going to slide? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentayğalarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to slide? | sentayğalarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to slide? | oltayğalarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to slide? | biztayğalarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to slide? | siztayğalarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to slide? | alatayğalarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to slide? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentayğalağan edimtayğalağanemI had slid | sentayğalağan ediŋtayğalağaneŋyou had slid | oltayğalağan editayğalağanedhe had slid | biztayğalağan ediktayğalağanekwe had slid | siztayğalağan edigiztayğalağanegizyou all had slid | alatayğalağan ediletayğalağanellethey had slid |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentayğalamağan edimtayğalamağanemI hadn't slid | sentayğalamağan ediŋtayğalamağaneŋyou hadn't slid | oltayğalamağan editayğalamağanedhe hadn't slid | biztayğalamağan ediktayğalamağanekwe hadn't slid | siztayğalamağan edigiztayğalamağanegizyou all hadn't slid | alatayğalamağan ediletayğalamağanellethey hadn't slid |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentayğalay edimtayğalayemI was sliding | sentayğalay ediŋtayğalayeŋyou were sliding | oltayğalay editayğalayedhe was sliding | biztayğalay ediktayğalayekwe were sliding | siztayğalay edigiztayğalayegizyou all were sliding | alatayğalay ediletayğalayellethey were sliding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentayğalamay edimtayğalamayemI wasn't sliding | sentayğalamay ediŋtayğalamayeŋyou weren't sliding | oltayğalamay editayğalamayedhe wasn't sliding | biztayğalamay ediktayğalamayekwe weren't sliding | siztayğalamay edigiztayğalamayegizyou all weren't sliding | alatayğalamay ediletayğalamayellethey weren't sliding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentayğalawçan edimtayğalawçanemI used to slide | sentayğalawçan ediŋtayğalawçaneŋyou used to slide | oltayğalawçan editayğalawçanedhe used to slide | biztayğalawçan ediktayğalawçanekwe used to slide | siztayğalawçan edigiztayğalawçanegizyou all used to slide | alatayğalawçan ediletayğalawçanellethey used to slide |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentayğalamawçan edimtayğalamawçanemI didn't use to slide | sentayğalamawçan ediŋtayğalamawçaneŋyou didn't use to slide | oltayğalamawçan editayğalamawçanedhe didn't use to slide | biztayğalamawçan ediktayğalamawçanekwe didn't use to slide | siztayğalamawçan edigiztayğalamawçanegizyou all didn't use to slide | alatayğalamawçan ediletayğalamawçanellethey didn't use to slide |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltayğalab edihe had slid and remained so | alatayğalab edilethey had slid and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltayğalab tül edihe hadn't slid | alatayğalab tül edilethey hadn't slid | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentayğalab tura edimtayğalab turaemI had kept sliding | sentayğalab tura ediŋtayğalab turaeŋyou had kept sliding | oltayğalab tura editayğalab turaedhe had kept sliding | biztayğalab tura ediktayğalab turaekwe had kept sliding | siztayğalab tura edigiztayğalab turaegizyou all had kept sliding | alatayğalab tura ediletayğalab turaellethey had kept sliding |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentayğalab turmay edimtayğalab turmayemI hadn't kept sliding | sentayğalab turmay ediŋtayğalab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept sliding | oltayğalab turmay editayğalab turmayedhe hadn't kept sliding | biztayğalab turmay ediktayğalab turmayekwe hadn't kept sliding | siztayğalab turmay edigiztayğalab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept sliding | alatayğalab turmay ediletayğalab turmayellethey hadn't kept sliding |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentayğalay tura edimtayğalay turaemI was in the middle of sliding | sentayğalay tura ediŋtayğalay turaeŋyou were in the middle of sliding | oltayğalay tura editayğalay turaedhe was in the middle of sliding | biztayğalay tura ediktayğalay turaekwe were in the middle of sliding | siztayğalay tura edigiztayğalay turaegizyou all were in the middle of sliding | alatayğalay tura ediletayğalay turaellethey were in the middle of sliding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentayğalay turmay edimtayğalay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of sliding | sentayğalay turmay ediŋtayğalay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of sliding | oltayğalay turmay editayğalay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of sliding | biztayğalay turmay ediktayğalay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of sliding | siztayğalay turmay edigiztayğalay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of sliding | alatayğalay turmay ediletayğalay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of sliding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentayğalar edimtayğalar emI would slide | sentayğalar ediŋtayğalar eŋyou would slide | oltayğalar editayğalar edhe would slide | biztayğalar ediktayğalar ekwe would slide | siztayğalar edigiztayğalar egizyou all would slide | alatayğalar ediletayğalar ellethey would slide |
| Conditional result (would) | mentayğalamaz edimtayğalamaz emI wouldn't slide | sentayğalamaz ediŋtayğalamaz eŋyou wouldn't slide | oltayğalamaz editayğalamaz edhe wouldn't slide | biztayğalamaz ediktayğalamaz ekwe wouldn't slide | siztayğalamaz edigiztayğalamaz egizyou all wouldn't slide | alatayğalamaz ediletayğalamaz ellethey wouldn't slide |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentayğalarıq edimtayğalarıq emI would have slid | sentayğalarıq ediŋtayğalarıq eŋyou would have slid | oltayğalarıq editayğalarıq edhe would have slid | biztayğalarıq ediktayğalarıq ekwe would have slid | siztayğalarıq edigiztayğalarıq egizyou all would have slid | alatayğalarıq ediletayğalarıq ellethey would have slid |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentayğalarıq tül edimtayğalarıq tül emI wouldn't have slid | sentayğalarıq tül ediŋtayğalarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have slid | oltayğalarıq tül editayğalarıq tül edhe wouldn't have slid | biztayğalarıq tül ediktayğalarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have slid | siztayğalarıq tül edigiztayğalarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have slid | alatayğalarıq tül ediletayğalarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have slid |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentayğalasamif I slide | sentayğalasaŋif you slide | oltayğalasaif he slides | biztayğalasaqif we slide | siztayğalasağızif you all slide | alatayğalasalaif they slide |
| Conditional | mentayğalamasamif I don't slide | sentayğalamasaŋif you don't slide | oltayğalamasaif he doesn't slide | biztayğalamasaqif we don't slide | siztayğalamasağızif you all don't slide | alatayğalamasalaif they don't slide |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentayğalay esemif I am sliding | sentayğalay eseŋif you are sliding | oltayğalay eseif he is sliding | biztayğalay esekif we are sliding | siztayğalay esegizif you all are sliding | alatayğalay eseleif they are sliding |
| Conditional, present real | mentayğalamay esemif I am not sliding | sentayğalamay eseŋif you are not sliding | oltayğalamay eseif he is not sliding | biztayğalamay esekif we are not sliding | siztayğalamay esegizif you all are not sliding | alatayğalamay eseleif they are not sliding |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentayğalasam editayğalasam edif only I slid | sentayğalasaŋ editayğalasaŋ edif only you slid | oltayğalasa editayğalasaedif only he slid | biztayğalasaq editayğalasaq edif only we slid | siztayğalasağız editayğalasağız edif only you all slid | alatayğalasala editayğalasalaedif only they slid |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentayğalamasam editayğalamasam edif only I didn't slide | sentayğalamasaŋ editayğalamasaŋ edif only you didn't slide | oltayğalamasa editayğalamasaedif only he didn't slide | biztayğalamasaq editayğalamasaq edif only we didn't slide | siztayğalamasağız editayğalamasağız edif only you all didn't slide | alatayğalamasala editayğalamasalaedif only they didn't slide |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentayğalab tursamif I carry on sliding | sentayğalab tursaŋif you carry on sliding | oltayğalab tursaif he carries on sliding | biztayğalab tursaqif we carry on sliding | siztayğalab tursağızif you all carry on sliding | alatayğalab tursalaif they carry on sliding |
| Durative conditional | mentayğalab turmasamif I don't carry on sliding | sentayğalab turmasaŋif you don't carry on sliding | oltayğalab turmasaif he doesn't carry on sliding | biztayğalab turmasaqif we don't carry on sliding | siztayğalab turmasağızif you all don't carry on sliding | alatayğalab turmasalaif they don't carry on sliding |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentayğalab tura esemif I have kept sliding | sentayğalab tura eseŋif you have kept sliding | oltayğalab tura eseif he has kept sliding | biztayğalab tura esekif we have kept sliding | siztayğalab tura esegizif you all have kept sliding | alatayğalab tura eseleif they have kept sliding |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentayğalab turmay esemif I haven't kept sliding | sentayğalab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept sliding | oltayğalab turmay eseif he hasn't kept sliding | biztayğalab turmay esekif we haven't kept sliding | siztayğalab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept sliding | alatayğalab turmay eseleif they haven't kept sliding |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentayğalay tursamif I keep sliding | sentayğalay tursaŋif you keep sliding | oltayğalay tursaif he keeps sliding | biztayğalay tursaqif we keep sliding | siztayğalay tursağızif you all keep sliding | alatayğalay tursalaif they keep sliding |
| Progressive conditional | mentayğalamay tursamif I keep on not sliding | sentayğalamay tursaŋif you keep on not sliding | oltayğalamay tursaif he keeps on not sliding | biztayğalamay tursaqif we keep on not sliding | siztayğalamay tursağızif you all keep on not sliding | alatayğalamay tursalaif they keep on not sliding |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentayğalay tura esemif I am in the middle of sliding | sentayğalay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of sliding | oltayğalay tura eseif he is in the middle of sliding | biztayğalay tura esekif we are in the middle of sliding | siztayğalay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of sliding | alatayğalay tura eseleif they are in the middle of sliding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentayğalamay tura esemif I keep on not sliding | sentayğalamay tura eseŋif you keep on not sliding | oltayğalamay tura eseif he keeps on not sliding | biztayğalamay tura esekif we keep on not sliding | siztayğalamay tura esegizif you all keep on not sliding | alatayğalamay tura eseleif they keep on not sliding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentayğaladım esemif I slid | sentayğaladıŋ eseŋif you slid | oltayğaladı eseif he slid | biztayğaladıq esekif we slid | siztayğaladığız esegizif you all slid | alatayğaladıla eseleif they slid |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentayğalamadım esemif I didn't slide | sentayğalamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't slide | oltayğalamadı eseif he didn't slide | biztayğalamadıq esekif we didn't slide | siztayğalamadığız esegizif you all didn't slide | alatayğalamadıla eseleif they didn't slide |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentayğalağan esemif I did slide (indeed) | sentayğalağan eseŋif you did slide (indeed) | oltayğalağan eseif he did slide (indeed) | biztayğalağan esekif we did slide (indeed) | siztayğalağan esegizif you all did slide (indeed) | alatayğalağan eseleif they did slide (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentayğalamağan esemif I didn't slide (indeed) | sentayğalamağan eseŋif you didn't slide (indeed) | oltayğalamağan eseif he didn't slide (indeed) | biztayğalamağan esekif we didn't slide (indeed) | siztayğalamağan esegizif you all didn't slide (indeed) | alatayğalamağan eseleif they didn't slide (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentayğalağan bolsamif I had slid | sentayğalağan bolsaŋif you had slid | oltayğalağan bolsaif he had slid | biztayğalağan bolsaqif we had slid | siztayğalağan bolsağızif you all had slid | alatayğalağan bolsalaif they had slid |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentayğalamağan bolsamif I hadn't slid | sentayğalamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't slid | oltayğalamağan bolsaif he hadn't slid | biztayğalamağan bolsaqif we hadn't slid | siztayğalamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't slid | alatayğalamağan bolsalaif they hadn't slid |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentayğalağan bolsam editayğalağan bolsam edif only I had slid | sentayğalağan bolsaŋ editayğalağan bolsaŋ edif only you had slid | oltayğalağan bolsa editayğalağan bolsaedif only he had slid | biztayğalağan bolsaq editayğalağan bolsaq edif only we had slid | siztayğalağan bolsağız editayğalağan bolsağız edif only you all had slid | alatayğalağan bolsala editayğalağan bolsalaedif only they had slid |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentayğalamağan bolsam editayğalamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't slid | sentayğalamağan bolsaŋ editayğalamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't slid | oltayğalamağan bolsa editayğalamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't slid | biztayğalamağan bolsaq editayğalamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't slid | siztayğalamağan bolsağız editayğalamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't slid | alatayğalamağan bolsala editayğalamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't slid |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentayğalar esemif I will slide | sentayğalar eseŋif you will slide | oltayğalar eseif he will slide | biztayğalar esekif we will slide | siztayğalar esegizif you all will slide | alatayğalar eseleif they will slide |
| Conditional, aorist | mentayğalamaz esemif I won't slide | sentayğalamaz eseŋif you won't slide | oltayğalamaz eseif he won't slide | biztayğalamaz esekif we won't slide | siztayğalamaz esegizif you all won't slide | alatayğalamaz eseleif they won't slide |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentayğalarıq esemif I am going to slide | sentayğalarıq eseŋif you are going to slide | oltayğalarıq eseif he is going to slide | biztayğalarıq esekif we are going to slide | siztayğalarıq esegizif you all are going to slide | alatayğalarıq eseleif they are going to slide |
| Conditional, future | mentayğalarıq tül esemif I am not going to slide | sentayğalarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to slide | oltayğalarıq tül eseif he is not going to slide | biztayğalarıq tül esekif we are not going to slide | siztayğalarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to slide | alatayğalarıq tül eseleif they are not going to slide |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentayğalarıq bolsamif I were going to slide | sentayğalarıq bolsaŋif you were going to slide | oltayğalarıq bolsaif he were going to slide | biztayğalarıq bolsaqif we were going to slide | siztayğalarıq bolsağızif you all were going to slide | alatayğalarıq bolsalaif they were going to slide |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentayğalamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to slide | sentayğalamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to slide | oltayğalamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to slide | biztayğalamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to slide | siztayğalamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to slide | alatayğalamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to slide |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tayğaladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentayğalay bolurmaI must be sliding | sentayğalay bolursayou must be sliding | oltayğalay bolurhe must be sliding | biztayğalay bolurbuzwe must be sliding | siztayğalay bolursuzyou all must be sliding | alatayğalay bolurlathey must be sliding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentayğalamay bolurmaI must not be sliding | sentayğalamay bolursayou must not be sliding | oltayğalamay bolurhe must not be sliding | biztayğalamay bolurbuzwe must not be sliding | siztayğalamay bolursuzyou all must not be sliding | alatayğalamay bolurlathey must not be sliding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentayğalay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of sliding | sentayğalay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of sliding | oltayğalay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of sliding | biztayğalay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of sliding | siztayğalay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of sliding | alatayğalay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of sliding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentayğalamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not sliding | sentayğalamay tura bolursayou must keep on not sliding | oltayğalamay tura bolurhe must keep on not sliding | biztayğalamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not sliding | siztayğalamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not sliding | alatayğalamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not sliding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentayğalağan bolurmaI must have slid | sentayğalağan bolursayou must have slid | oltayğalağan bolurhe must have slid | biztayğalağan bolurbuzwe must have slid | siztayğalağan bolursuzyou all must have slid | alatayğalağan bolurlathey must have slid |
| Inference (must have) | mentayğalamağan bolurmaI must not have slid | sentayğalamağan bolursayou must not have slid | oltayğalamağan bolurhe must not have slid | biztayğalamağan bolurbuzwe must not have slid | siztayğalamağan bolursuzyou all must not have slid | alatayğalamağan bolurlathey must not have slid |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentayğalarıq bolurmaI must be going to slide | sentayğalarıq bolursayou must be going to slide | oltayğalarıq bolurhe must be going to slide | biztayğalarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to slide | siztayğalarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to slide | alatayğalarıq bolurlathey must be going to slide |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentayğalamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to slide | sentayğalamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to slide | oltayğalamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to slide | biztayğalamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to slide | siztayğalamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to slide | alatayğalamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to slide |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentayğalayımlet me slide | sentayğala!slide! | oltayğalasınlet him slide | biztayğalayıqlet's slide | siztayğalağız!slide, you all! | alatayğalasınlalet them slide |
| Commands & suggestions | mentayğalamayımlet me not slide | sentayğalama!don't slide! | oltayğalamasınlet him not slide | biztayğalamayıqlet's not slide | siztayğalamağız!don't slide, you all! | alatayğalamasınlalet them not slide |
| Commands & suggestions | mentayğalayımmı?shall I slide? | oltayğalasınmı?should he slide? | biztayğalayıqmı?shall we slide? | alatayğalasınlamı?should they slide? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentayğalamayımmı?shall I not slide? | oltayğalamasınmı?should he not slide? | biztayğalamayıqmı?shall we not slide? | alatayğalamasınlamı?should they not slide? | ||
| Requests | sentayğalaçı2tayğalaçınplease slide | oltayğalasınçıdo let him slide | siztayğalaçığızplease slide (plural/polite) | alatayğalasınlaçıdo let them slide | ||
| Requests | sentayğalamaçı2tayğalamaçınplease don't slide | oltayğalamasınçıdo let him not slide | siztayğalamaçığızplease don't slide (plural/polite) | alatayğalamasınlaçıdo let them not slide | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentayğalağıntayğalağımay you slide | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentayğalamağıntayğalamağımay you not slide | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentayğalağay edim tayğalağa edimwould that I slid | sentayğalağay ediŋ tayğalağa ediŋwould that you slid | oltayğalağay edi tayğalağa ediwould that he slid | biztayğalağay edik tayğalağa edikwould that we slid | siztayğalağay edigiz tayğalağa edigizwould that you all slid | alatayğalağay edile tayğalağa edilewould that they slid |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentayğalamağay edim tayğalamağa edimwould that I did not slide | sentayğalamağay ediŋ tayğalamağa ediŋwould that you did not slide | oltayğalamağay edi tayğalamağa ediwould that he did not slide | biztayğalamağay edik tayğalamağa edikwould that we did not slide | siztayğalamağay edigiz tayğalamağa edigizwould that you all did not slide | alatayğalamağay edile tayğalamağa edilewould that they did not slide |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentayğalamağa qoyayımtayğalama qoyayımlet me allow someone to slide | sentayğalamağa qoy!tayğalama qoy!let someone slide! | oltayğalamağa qoysuntayğalama qoysunlet him allow someone to slide | biztayğalamağa qoyayıqtayğalama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to slide | siztayğalamağa qoyuğuz!tayğalama qoyuğuz!let someone slide, you all! | alatayğalamağa qoysunlatayğalama qoysunlalet them allow someone to slide |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentayğalamağa qoymayımtayğalama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to slide | sentayğalamağa qoyma!tayğalama qoyma!don't let someone slide! | oltayğalamağa qoymasıntayğalama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to slide | biztayğalamağa qoymayıqtayğalama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to slide | siztayğalamağa qoymağız!tayğalama qoymağız!don't let someone slide, you all! | alatayğalamağa qoymasınlatayğalama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to slide |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentayğalamağa qoyayımmı?tayğalama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to slide? | oltayğalamağa qoysunmu?tayğalama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to slide? | biztayğalamağa qoyayıqmı?tayğalama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to slide? | alatayğalamağa qoysunlamı?tayğalama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to slide? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentayğalamağa qoymayımmı?tayğalama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to slide? | oltayğalamağa qoymasınmı?tayğalama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to slide? | biztayğalamağa qoymayıqmı?tayğalama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to slide? | alatayğalamağa qoymasınlamı?tayğalama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to slide? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentayğalamağa qoyamatayğalama qoyamaI allow someone to slide | sentayğalamağa qoyasatayğalama qoyasayou allow someone to slide | oltayğalamağa qoyadıtayğalama qoyadıhe allows someone to slide | biztayğalamağa qoyabıztayğalama qoyabızwe allow someone to slide | siztayğalamağa qoyasıztayğalama qoyasızyou all allow someone to slide | alatayğalamağa qoyadılatayğalama qoyadılathey allow someone to slide |
| Let someone… (present) | mentayğalamağa qoymaymatayğalama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to slide | sentayğalamağa qoymaysatayğalama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to slide | oltayğalamağa qoymaydıtayğalama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to slide | biztayğalamağa qoymaybıztayğalama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to slide | siztayğalamağa qoymaysıztayğalama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to slide | alatayğalamağa qoymaydılatayğalama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to slide |
| Let someone… (present) | mentayğalamağa qoyamamı?tayğalama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to slide? | sentayğalamağa qoyamısa?tayğalama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to slide? | oltayğalamağa qoyamıdı?tayğalama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to slide? | biztayğalamağa qoyabızmı?tayğalama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to slide? | siztayğalamağa qoyamısız?tayğalama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to slide? | alatayğalamağa qoyamıdıla?tayğalama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to slide? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentayğalamağa qoymaymamı?tayğalama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to slide? | sentayğalamağa qoymaymısa?tayğalama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to slide? | oltayğalamağa qoymaymıdı?tayğalama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to slide? | biztayğalamağa qoymaybızmı?tayğalama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to slide? | siztayğalamağa qoymaymısız?tayğalama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to slide? | alatayğalamağa qoymaymıdıla?tayğalama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to slide? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentayğalamağa qoydumtayğalama qoydumI allowed someone to slide | sentayğalamağa qoyduŋtayğalama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to slide | oltayğalamağa qoydutayğalama qoyduhe allowed someone to slide | biztayğalamağa qoyduqtayğalama qoyduqwe allowed someone to slide | siztayğalamağa qoyduğuztayğalama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to slide | alatayğalamağa qoydulatayğalama qoydulathey allowed someone to slide |
| Let someone… (past) | mentayğalamağa qoymadımtayğalama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to slide | sentayğalamağa qoymadıŋtayğalama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to slide | oltayğalamağa qoymadıtayğalama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to slide | biztayğalamağa qoymadıqtayğalama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to slide | siztayğalamağa qoymadığıztayğalama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to slide | alatayğalamağa qoymadılatayğalama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to slide |
| Let someone… (past) | mentayğalamağa qoydummu?tayğalama qoydummu?did I allow someone to slide? | sentayğalamağa qoyduŋmu?tayğalama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to slide? | oltayğalamağa qoydumu?tayğalama qoydumu?did he allow someone to slide? | biztayğalamağa qoyduqmu?tayğalama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to slide? | siztayğalamağa qoyduğuzmu?tayğalama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to slide? | alatayğalamağa qoydulamı?tayğalama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to slide? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentayğalamağa qoymadımmı?tayğalama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to slide? | sentayğalamağa qoymadıŋmı?tayğalama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to slide? | oltayğalamağa qoymadımı?tayğalama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to slide? | biztayğalamağa qoymadıqmı?tayğalama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to slide? | siztayğalamağa qoymadığızmı?tayğalama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to slide? | alatayğalamağa qoymadılamı?tayğalama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to slide? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tayğalayalırğa be able to slide · tayğalayalmazğa be unable to slide
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentayğalayalamaI can slide | sentayğalayalasayou can slide | oltayğalayaladıhe can slide | biztayğalayalabızwe can slide | siztayğalayalasızyou all can slide | alatayğalayaladılathey can slide |
| Ability — present | mentayğalayalmaymaI can't slide | sentayğalayalmaysayou can't slide | oltayğalayalmaydıhe can't slide | biztayğalayalmaybızwe can't slide | siztayğalayalmaysızyou all can't slide | alatayğalayalmaydılathey can't slide |
| Ability — present | mentayğalayalamamı? tayğalayalamıma?can I slide? | sentayğalayalamısa?can you slide? | oltayğalayalamıdı?can he slide? | biztayğalayalabızmı? tayğalayalamıbız?can we slide? | siztayğalayalamısız?can you all slide? | alatayğalayalamıdıla?can they slide? |
| Ability — present | mentayğalayalmaymamı? tayğalayalmaymıma?can't I slide? | sentayğalayalmaymısa?can't you slide? | oltayğalayalmaymıdı?can't he slide? | biztayğalayalmaybızmı? tayğalayalmaymıbız?can't we slide? | siztayğalayalmaymısız?can't you all slide? | alatayğalayalmaymıdıla?can't they slide? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentayğalayalsamif I can slide | sentayğalayalsaŋif you can slide | oltayğalayalsaif he can slide | biztayğalayalsaqif we can slide | siztayğalayalsağızif you all can slide | alatayğalayalsalaif they can slide |
| Ability — if I can… | mentayğalayalmasamif I can't slide | sentayğalayalmasaŋif you can't slide | oltayğalayalmasaif he can't slide | biztayğalayalmasaqif we can't slide | siztayğalayalmasağızif you all can't slide | alatayğalayalmasalaif they can't slide |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentayğalayaldımI was able to slide | sentayğalayaldıŋyou were able to slide | oltayğalayaldıhe was able to slide | biztayğalayaldıqwe were able to slide | siztayğalayaldığızyou all were able to slide | alatayğalayaldılathey were able to slide |
| Ability — simple past | mentayğalayalmadımI could not slide | sentayğalayalmadıŋyou could not slide | oltayğalayalmadıhe could not slide | biztayğalayalmadıqwe could not slide | siztayğalayalmadığızyou all could not slide | alatayğalayalmadılathey could not slide |
| Ability — simple past | mentayğalayaldımmı?was I able to slide? | sentayğalayaldıŋmı?were you able to slide? | oltayğalayaldımı?was he able to slide? | biztayğalayaldıqmı?were we able to slide? | siztayğalayaldığızmı?were you all able to slide? | alatayğalayaldılamı?were they able to slide? |
| Ability — simple past | mentayğalayalmadımmı?couldn't I slide? | sentayğalayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you slide? | oltayğalayalmadımı?couldn't he slide? | biztayğalayalmadıqmı?couldn't we slide? | siztayğalayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all slide? | alatayğalayalmadılamı?couldn't they slide? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentayğalayalğanmaI have been able to slide | sentayğalayalğansayou have been able to slide | oltayğalayalğandıhe has been able to slide | biztayğalayalğanbızwe have been able to slide | siztayğalayalğansızyou all have been able to slide | alatayğalayalğandılathey have been able to slide |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentayğalayalmağanmaI haven't been able to slide | sentayğalayalmağansayou haven't been able to slide | oltayğalayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to slide | biztayğalayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to slide | siztayğalayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to slide | alatayğalayalmağandılathey haven't been able to slide |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentayğalayalğanmamı? tayğalayalğanmıma?have I been able to slide? | sentayğalayalğanmısa?have you been able to slide? | oltayğalayalğanmıdı?has he been able to slide? | biztayğalayalğanbızmı? tayğalayalğanmıbız?have we been able to slide? | siztayğalayalğanmısız?have you all been able to slide? | alatayğalayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to slide? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentayğalayalmağanmamı? tayğalayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to slide? | sentayğalayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to slide? | oltayğalayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to slide? | biztayğalayalmağanbızmı? tayğalayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to slide? | siztayğalayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to slide? | alatayğalayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to slide? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentayğalayalğan edimtayğalayalğanemI had been able to slide | sentayğalayalğan ediŋtayğalayalğaneŋyou had been able to slide | oltayğalayalğan editayğalayalğanedhe had been able to slide | biztayğalayalğan ediktayğalayalğanekwe had been able to slide | siztayğalayalğan edigiztayğalayalğanegizyou all had been able to slide | alatayğalayalğan ediletayğalayalğanellethey had been able to slide |
| Ability — past perfect | mentayğalayalmağan edimtayğalayalmağanemI hadn't been able to slide | sentayğalayalmağan ediŋtayğalayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to slide | oltayğalayalmağan editayğalayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to slide | biztayğalayalmağan ediktayğalayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to slide | siztayğalayalmağan edigiztayğalayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to slide | alatayğalayalmağan ediletayğalayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to slide |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentayğalayala edimtayğalayalaemI could slide | sentayğalayala ediŋtayğalayalaeŋyou could slide | oltayğalayala editayğalayalaedhe could slide | biztayğalayala ediktayğalayalaekwe could slide | siztayğalayala edigiztayğalayalaegizyou all could slide | alatayğalayala ediletayğalayalaellethey could slide |
| Ability — past background | mentayğalayalmay edimtayğalayalmayemI could not slide | sentayğalayalmay ediŋtayğalayalmayeŋyou could not slide | oltayğalayalmay editayğalayalmayedhe could not slide | biztayğalayalmay ediktayğalayalmayekwe could not slide | siztayğalayalmay edigiztayğalayalmayegizyou all could not slide | alatayğalayalmay ediletayğalayalmayellethey could not slide |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentayğalayalırmaI will be able to slide | sentayğalayalırsayou will be able to slide | oltayğalayalırhe will be able to slide | biztayğalayalırbızwe will be able to slide | siztayğalayalırsızyou all will be able to slide | alatayğalayalırlathey will be able to slide |
| Ability — future I | mentayğalayalmazmaI won't be able to slide | sentayğalayalmazsayou won't be able to slide | oltayğalayalmazhe won't be able to slide | biztayğalayalmazbızwe won't be able to slide | siztayğalayalmazsızyou all won't be able to slide | alatayğalayalmazlathey won't be able to slide |
| Ability — future I | mentayğalayalırmamı? tayğalayalırmıma?will I be able to slide? | sentayğalayalırmısa?will you be able to slide? | oltayğalayalırmı?will he be able to slide? | biztayğalayalırbızmı? tayğalayalırmıbız?will we be able to slide? | siztayğalayalırmısız?will you all be able to slide? | alatayğalayalırlamı? tayğalayalırmıla?will they be able to slide? |
| Ability — future I | mentayğalayalmazmamı? tayğalayalmazmıma?won't I be able to slide? | sentayğalayalmazmısa?won't you be able to slide? | oltayğalayalmazmı?won't he be able to slide? | biztayğalayalmazbızmı? tayğalayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to slide? | siztayğalayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to slide? | alatayğalayalmazlamı? tayğalayalmazmıla?won't they be able to slide? |
| Ability — future II | mentayğalayallıqmaI am going to be able to slide | sentayğalayallıqsayou are going to be able to slide | oltayğalayallıqdıhe is going to be able to slide | biztayğalayallıqbızwe are going to be able to slide | siztayğalayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to slide | alatayğalayallıqdılathey are going to be able to slide |
| Ability — future II | mentayğalayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to slide | sentayğalayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to slide | oltayğalayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to slide | biztayğalayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to slide | siztayğalayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to slide | alatayğalayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to slide |
| Ability — future II | mentayğalayallıqmamı? tayğalayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to slide? | sentayğalayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to slide? | oltayğalayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to slide? | biztayğalayallıqbızmı? tayğalayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to slide? | siztayğalayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to slide? | alatayğalayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to slide? |
| Ability — future II | mentayğalayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to slide? | sentayğalayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to slide? | oltayğalayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to slide? | biztayğalayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to slide? | siztayğalayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to slide? | alatayğalayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to slide? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentayğalayalır edimtayğalayalır emI would be able to slide | sentayğalayalır ediŋtayğalayalır eŋyou would be able to slide | oltayğalayalır editayğalayalır edhe would be able to slide | biztayğalayalır ediktayğalayalır ekwe would be able to slide | siztayğalayalır edigiztayğalayalır egizyou all would be able to slide | alatayğalayalır ediletayğalayalır ellethey would be able to slide |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentayğalayalmaz edimtayğalayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to slide | sentayğalayalmaz ediŋtayğalayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to slide | oltayğalayalmaz editayğalayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to slide | biztayğalayalmaz ediktayğalayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to slide | siztayğalayalmaz edigiztayğalayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to slide | alatayğalayalmaz ediletayğalayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to slide |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentayğalayalğıntayğalayalğımay you be able to slide | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentayğalayalmağıntayğalayalmağımay you not be able to slide | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentayğalarğa izleymeI want to slide | sentayğalarğa izleyseyou want to slide | oltayğalarğa izleydihe wants to slide | biztayğalarğa izleybizwe want to slide | siztayğalarğa izleysizyou all want to slide | alatayğalarğa izleydilethey want to slide |
| want to | mentayğalarğa izlemeymeI do not want to slide | sentayğalarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to slide | oltayğalarğa izlemeydihe does not want to slide | biztayğalarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to slide | siztayğalarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to slide | alatayğalarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to slide |
| would like to | mentayğalarğa süemeI would like to slide | sentayğalarğa süeseyou would like to slide | oltayğalarğa süedihe would like to slide | biztayğalarğa süebizwe would like to slide | siztayğalarğa süesizyou all would like to slide | alatayğalarğa süedilethey would like to slide |
| would like to | mentayğalarğa süymeymeI would not like to slide | sentayğalarğa süymeyseyou would not like to slide | oltayğalarğa süymeydihe would not like to slide | biztayğalarğa süymeybizwe would not like to slide | siztayğalarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to slide | alatayğalarğa süymeydilethey would not like to slide |
| hope to | mentayğalarğa umutlanamaI hope to slide | sentayğalarğa umutlanasayou hope to slide | oltayğalarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to slide | biztayğalarğa umutlanabızwe hope to slide | siztayğalarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to slide | alatayğalarğa umutlanadılathey hope to slide |
| hope to | mentayğalarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to slide | sentayğalarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to slide | oltayğalarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to slide | biztayğalarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to slide | siztayğalarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to slide | alatayğalarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to slide |
| be about to | mentayğalarğa deb turamaI am about to slide | sentayğalarğa deb turasayou are about to slide | oltayğalarğa deb turadıhe is about to slide | biztayğalarğa deb turabızwe are about to slide | siztayğalarğa deb turasızyou all are about to slide | alatayğalarğa deb turadılathey are about to slide |
| be about to | mentayğalarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to slide | sentayğalarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to slide | oltayğalarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to slide | biztayğalarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to slide | siztayğalarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to slide | alatayğalarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to slide |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentayğalarğa kerekmeI need to slide | sentayğalarğa kerekseyou need to slide | oltayğalarğa kerekdihe needs to slide | biztayğalarğa kerekbizwe need to slide | siztayğalarğa kereksizyou all need to slide | alatayğalarğa kerekdilethey need to slide |
| need to | mentayğalarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to slide | sentayğalarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to slide | oltayğalarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to slide | biztayğalarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to slide | siztayğalarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to slide | alatayğalarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to slide |
| have to | menmenŋe tayğalarğa tüşediI have to slide | sensenŋe tayğalarğa tüşediyou have to slide | olaŋa tayğalarğa tüşedihe has to slide | bizbizge tayğalarğa tüşediwe have to slide | sizsizge tayğalarğa tüşediyou all have to slide | alaalağa tayğalarğa tüşedithey have to slide |
| have to | menmenŋe tayğalarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to slide | sensenŋe tayğalarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to slide | olaŋa tayğalarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to slide | bizbizge tayğalarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to slide | sizsizge tayğalarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to slide | alaalağa tayğalarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to slide |
| be obliged to | mentayğalarğa borçlumaI am obliged to slide | sentayğalarğa borçlusayou are obliged to slide | oltayğalarğa borçluduhe is obliged to slide | biztayğalarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to slide | siztayğalarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to slide | alatayğalarğa borçludulathey are obliged to slide |
| be obliged to | mentayğalarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to slide | sentayğalarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to slide | oltayğalarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to slide | biztayğalarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to slide | siztayğalarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to slide | alatayğalarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to slide |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentayğalarğa madarım bardıI have a way to slide | sentayğalarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to slide | oltayğalarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to slide | biztayğalarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to slide | siztayğalarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to slide | alatayğalarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to slide |
| have a way to | mentayğalarğa madarım joqduI have no way to slide | sentayğalarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to slide | oltayğalarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to slide | biztayğalarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to slide | siztayğalarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to slide | alatayğalarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to slide |
| be free to | mentayğalarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to slide | sentayğalarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to slide | oltayğalarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to slide | biztayğalarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to slide | siztayğalarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to slide | alatayğalarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to slide |
| be free to | mentayğalarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to slide | sentayğalarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to slide | oltayğalarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to slide | biztayğalarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to slide | siztayğalarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to slide | alatayğalarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to slide |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tayğalarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to slide | sensenŋe tayğalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to slide | olaŋa tayğalarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to slide | bizbizge tayğalarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to slide | sizsizge tayğalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to slide | alaalağa tayğalarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to slide |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tayğalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to slide | sensenŋe tayğalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to slide | olaŋa tayğalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to slide | bizbizge tayğalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to slide | sizsizge tayğalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to slide | alaalağa tayğalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to slide |
| be ready to | mentayğalarğa hazırmaI am ready to slide | sentayğalarğa hazırsayou are ready to slide | oltayğalarğa hazırdıhe is ready to slide | biztayğalarğa hazırbızwe are ready to slide | siztayğalarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to slide | alatayğalarğa hazırdılathey are ready to slide |
| be ready to | mentayğalarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to slide | sentayğalarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to slide | oltayğalarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to slide | biztayğalarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to slide | siztayğalarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to slide | alatayğalarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to slide |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentayğalarğa küreşemeI am trying to slide | sentayğalarğa küreşeseyou are trying to slide | oltayğalarğa küreşedihe is trying to slide | biztayğalarğa küreşebizwe are trying to slide | siztayğalarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to slide | alatayğalarğa küreşedilethey are trying to slide |
| try to | mentayğalarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to slide | sentayğalarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to slide | oltayğalarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to slide | biztayğalarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to slide | siztayğalarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to slide | alatayğalarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to slide |
| agree to | mentayğalarğa unaymaI agree to slide | sentayğalarğa unaysayou agree to slide | oltayğalarğa unaydıhe agrees to slide | biztayğalarğa unaybızwe agree to slide | siztayğalarğa unaysızyou all agree to slide | alatayğalarğa unaydılathey agree to slide |
| agree to | mentayğalarğa unamaymaI refuse to slide | sentayğalarğa unamaysayou refuse to slide | oltayğalarğa unamaydıhe refuses to slide | biztayğalarğa unamaybızwe refuse to slide | siztayğalarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to slide | alatayğalarğa unamaydılathey refuse to slide |
| hurry to | mentayğalarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to slide | sentayğalarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to slide | oltayğalarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to slide | biztayğalarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to slide | siztayğalarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to slide | alatayğalarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to slide |
| hurry to | mentayğalarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to slide | sentayğalarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to slide | oltayğalarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to slide | biztayğalarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to slide | siztayğalarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to slide | alatayğalarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to slide |
| be afraid to | mentayğalarğa qorqamaI am afraid to slide | sentayğalarğa qorqasayou are afraid to slide | oltayğalarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to slide | biztayğalarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to slide | siztayğalarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to slide | alatayğalarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to slide |
| be afraid to | mentayğalarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to slide | sentayğalarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to slide | oltayğalarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to slide | biztayğalarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to slide | siztayğalarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to slide | alatayğalarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to slide |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentayğalay bolmazmaI can't be sliding | sentayğalay bolmazsayou can't be sliding | oltayğalay bolmazhe can't be sliding | biztayğalay bolmazbızwe can't be sliding | siztayğalay bolmazsızyou all can't be sliding | alatayğalay bolmazlathey can't be sliding |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentayğalamay bolmazmaI must be sliding (emphatic) | sentayğalamay bolmazsayou must be sliding (emphatic) | oltayğalamay bolmazhe must be sliding (emphatic) | biztayğalamay bolmazbızwe must be sliding (emphatic) | siztayğalamay bolmazsızyou all must be sliding (emphatic) | alatayğalamay bolmazlathey must be sliding (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentayğalay turmasamif I don't keep sliding | sentayğalay turmasaŋif you don't keep sliding | oltayğalay turmasaif he doesn't keep sliding | biztayğalay turmasaqif we don't keep sliding | siztayğalay turmasağızif you all don't keep sliding | alatayğalay turmasalaif they don't keep sliding |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentayğalay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of sliding | sentayğalay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of sliding | oltayğalay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of sliding | biztayğalay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of sliding | siztayğalay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of sliding | alatayğalay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of sliding |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentayğalamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not sliding (emphatic) | sentayğalamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not sliding (emphatic) | oltayğalamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not sliding (emphatic) | biztayğalamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not sliding (emphatic) | siztayğalamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not sliding (emphatic) | alatayğalamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not sliding (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentayğalamay turamaI keep on not sliding | sentayğalamay turasayou keep on not sliding | oltayğalamay turadıhe keeps on not sliding | biztayğalamay turabızwe keep on not sliding | siztayğalamay turasızyou all keep on not sliding | alatayğalamay turadılathey keep on not sliding |
| Progressive — double negation | mentayğalamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not sliding | sentayğalamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not sliding | oltayğalamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not sliding | biztayğalamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not sliding | siztayğalamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not sliding | alatayğalamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not sliding |
| Progressive — double negation | mentayğalamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not sliding? | sentayğalamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not sliding? | oltayğalamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not sliding? | biztayğalamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not sliding? | siztayğalamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not sliding? | alatayğalamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not sliding? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentayğalağan bolmazmaI can't have slid | sentayğalağan bolmazsayou can't have slid | oltayğalağan bolmazhe can't have slid | biztayğalağan bolmazbızwe can't have slid | siztayğalağan bolmazsızyou all can't have slid | alatayğalağan bolmazlathey can't have slid |
| Inference — double negation | mentayğalamağan bolmazmaI must have slid (emphatic) | sentayğalamağan bolmazsayou must have slid (emphatic) | oltayğalamağan bolmazhe must have slid (emphatic) | biztayğalamağan bolmazbızwe must have slid (emphatic) | siztayğalamağan bolmazsızyou all must have slid (emphatic) | alatayğalamağan bolmazlathey must have slid (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentayğalağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had slid | sentayğalağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had slid | oltayğalağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had slid | biztayğalağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had slid | siztayğalağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had slid | alatayğalağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had slid |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentayğalamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't slid | sentayğalamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't slid | oltayğalamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't slid | biztayğalamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't slid | siztayğalamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't slid | alatayğalamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't slid |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentayğalarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to slide | sentayğalarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to slide | oltayğalarıq bolmazhe can't be going to slide | biztayğalarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to slide | siztayğalarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to slide | alatayğalarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to slide |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentayğalamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to slide (emphatic) | sentayğalamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to slide (emphatic) | oltayğalamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to slide (emphatic) | biztayğalamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to slide (emphatic) | siztayğalamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to slide (emphatic) | alatayğalamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to slide (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentayğalarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to slide | sentayğalarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to slide | oltayğalarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to slide | biztayğalarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to slide | siztayğalarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to slide | alatayğalarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to slide |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentayğalamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to slide | sentayğalamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to slide | oltayğalamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to slide | biztayğalamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to slide | siztayğalamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to slide | alatayğalamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to slide |