tarqayıw
/tarqajɯw/ · plural tarqayıwla
verbal noun of tarqayırğa →
1. decrease, dwindling, decline, running dry — Used of strength, memory, wealth, milk, livestock numbers and the like; of the sea, the ebb.
- küçnü tarqayıwu — the failing of one's strength
- esni tarqayıwu — the fading of memory
- sütnü tarqayıwu — the falling off of the milk
- baylıqnı tarqayıwu — the dwindling of wealth
- malnı sanı tarqayıw — a decrease in the number of livestock
- teŋizni költürülüwü em tarqayıwu — the rising and the ebbing of the sea
- jigitle küçüne da joq tarqayıw — there is no waning of the young men's strength either
2. growing shallow, shallowing, subsiding — Of rivers, lakes and other bodies of water: suwnu tarqayıwu the fall of the water level.
- suwnu tarqayıwu — the shallowing of the river
- kölnü tarqayıwu — the shallowing of the lake
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tarqayıwthe decrease | tarqayıwummy decrease | tarqayıwuŋyour decrease | tarqayıwuhis decrease | tarqayıwubuzour decrease | tarqayıwuğuzyou all's decrease | tarqayıwlarıtheir decreases |
| Genitive | tarqayıwnuthe decrease's | tarqayıwumumy decrease's | tarqayıwuŋuyour decrease's | tarqayıwunuhis decrease's | tarqayıwubuznuour decrease's | tarqayıwuğuznuyou all's decrease's | tarqayıwlarınıtheir decreases' |
| Accusative | tarqayıwnuthe decrease (as the object) | tarqayıwumumy decrease (as the object) | tarqayıwuŋuyour decrease (as the object) | tarqayıwunhis decrease (as the object) | tarqayıwubuznuour decrease (as the object) | tarqayıwuğuznuyou all's decrease (as the object) | tarqayıwlarıntheir decreases (as the object) |
| Dative | tarqayıwğato the decrease | tarqayıwumato my decrease | tarqayıwuŋato your decrease | tarqayıwunato his decrease | tarqayıwubuzğato our decrease | tarqayıwuğuzğato you all's decrease | tarqayıwlarınato their decreases |
| Locative | tarqayıwdain / at the decrease | tarqayıwumdain / at my decrease | tarqayıwuŋdain / at your decrease | tarqayıwundain / at his decrease | tarqayıwubuzdain / at our decrease | tarqayıwuğuzdain / at you all's decrease | tarqayıwlarındain / at their decreases |
| Ablative | tarqayıwdanfrom the decrease | tarqayıwumdanfrom my decrease | tarqayıwuŋdanfrom your decrease | tarqayıwundanfrom his decrease | tarqayıwubuzdanfrom our decrease | tarqayıwuğuzdanfrom you all's decrease | tarqayıwlarındanfrom their decreases |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tarqayıwlathe decreases | tarqayıwlarımmy decreases | tarqayıwlarıŋyour decreases | tarqayıwlarıhis decreases | tarqayıwlarıbızour decreases | tarqayıwlarığızyou all's decreases | tarqayıwlarıtheir decreases |
| Genitive | tarqayıwlanıthe decreases' | tarqayıwlarımımy decreases' | tarqayıwlarıŋıyour decreases' | tarqayıwlarınıhis decreases' | tarqayıwlarıbıznıour decreases' | tarqayıwlarığıznıyou all's decreases' | tarqayıwlarınıtheir decreases' |
| Accusative | tarqayıwlanıthe decreases (as the object) | tarqayıwlarımımy decreases (as the object) | tarqayıwlarıŋıyour decreases (as the object) | tarqayıwlarınhis decreases (as the object) | tarqayıwlarıbıznıour decreases (as the object) | tarqayıwlarığıznıyou all's decreases (as the object) | tarqayıwlarıntheir decreases (as the object) |
| Dative | tarqayıwlağato the decreases | tarqayıwlarımato my decreases | tarqayıwlarıŋato your decreases | tarqayıwlarınato his decreases | tarqayıwlarıbızğato our decreases | tarqayıwlarığızğato you all's decreases | tarqayıwlarınato their decreases |
| Locative | tarqayıwladain / at the decreases | tarqayıwlarımdain / at my decreases | tarqayıwlarıŋdain / at your decreases | tarqayıwlarındain / at his decreases | tarqayıwlarıbızdain / at our decreases | tarqayıwlarığızdain / at you all's decreases | tarqayıwlarındain / at their decreases |
| Ablative | tarqayıwladanfrom the decreases | tarqayıwlarımdanfrom my decreases | tarqayıwlarıŋdanfrom your decreases | tarqayıwlarındanfrom his decreases | tarqayıwlarıbızdanfrom our decreases | tarqayıwlarığızdanfrom you all's decreases | tarqayıwlarındanfrom their decreases |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: tarqayıwları can mean "his / her decreases", "their decrease", or "their decreases" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.