tanıtırğa
/tanɯtɯrʁa/
1. show something to someone, point out, indicate — the person shown stands in the dative
- jolnu anŋa tanıtdı — he pointed the road out to him
- jarlılağa jol tanıtdı — he showed the poor the way
- adamnı adamlığın tanıthan işdi — it is work that shows a person's humanity
- iş kesi kesin tanıtır — the work will show itself
- bilgeniŋi tanıtırğa — to show what you know
2. help someone recognize or identify someone or something
- menŋe ol adamnı tanıt — help me recognize that man
- ölüknü tanıtırğa — to help identify the body
- tanıthan belgile — identifying marks
3. introduce someone, present, recommend
- kel senŋe qarnaşımı tanıtayım — come, let me introduce my brother to you
- kesiŋi tanıtırğa — to introduce yourself
- qonaqnı jıyılğanlağa tanıtdıla — they introduced the guest to those gathered
- kesiŋi igi bla tanıtırğa — to show yourself in a good light
4. make someone feel something, hint at something — often of making a feeling or a quality plain without saying it outright
- razı bolmağanın tanıtdı — he let it be felt that he was displeased
- oŋsunmağanıŋı tanıtırğa — to make your displeasure felt
- adamlığıŋı tanıtırğa — to show your worth as a person
- ornun tanıtırğa — to put someone in their place
Expressions
- kesin tanıtırğa — prove oneself
Conjugation
Common forms
- tanıtadıhe is showing something to someone
- tanıtdıhe showed something to someone
- tanıthandıhe has shown something to someone
- tanıtırhe will show something to someone
- tanıtırıqdıhe is going to show something to someone
- tanıta edihe was showing something to someone
- tanıtsaif he shows something to someone
- tanıt!show something to someone!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentanıtamaI am showing something to someone | sentanıtasayou are showing something to someone | oltanıtadıhe is showing something to someone | biztanıtabızwe are showing something to someone | siztanıtasızyou all are showing something to someone | alatanıtadılathey are showing something to someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentanıtmaymaI am not showing something to someone | sentanıtmaysayou are not showing something to someone | oltanıtmaydıhe is not showing something to someone | biztanıtmaybızwe are not showing something to someone | siztanıtmaysızyou all are not showing something to someone | alatanıtmaydılathey are not showing something to someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentanıtamamı? tanıtamıma?am I showing something to someone? | sentanıtamısa?are you showing something to someone? | oltanıtamıdı?is he showing something to someone? | biztanıtabızmı? tanıtamıbız?are we showing something to someone? | siztanıtamısız?are you all showing something to someone? | alatanıtamıdıla?are they showing something to someone? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentanıtmaymamı? tanıtmaymıma?aren't I showing something to someone? | sentanıtmaymısa?aren't you showing something to someone? | oltanıtmaymıdı?isn't he showing something to someone? | biztanıtmaybızmı? tanıtmaymıbız?aren't we showing something to someone? | siztanıtmaymısız?aren't you all showing something to someone? | alatanıtmaymıdıla?aren't they showing something to someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentanıtıwçanmaI usually show something to someone | sentanıtıwçansayou usually show something to someone | oltanıtıwçandıhe usually shows something to someone | biztanıtıwçanbızwe usually show something to someone | siztanıtıwçansızyou all usually show something to someone | alatanıtıwçandılathey usually show something to someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentanıtmawçanmaI usually don't show something to someone | sentanıtmawçansayou usually don't show something to someone | oltanıtmawçandıhe usually doesn't show something to someone | biztanıtmawçanbızwe usually don't show something to someone | siztanıtmawçansızyou all usually don't show something to someone | alatanıtmawçandılathey usually don't show something to someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentanıtıwçanmamı? tanıtıwçanmıma?do I usually show something to someone? | sentanıtıwçanmısa?do you usually show something to someone? | oltanıtıwçanmıdı?does he usually show something to someone? | biztanıtıwçanbızmı? tanıtıwçanmıbız?do we usually show something to someone? | siztanıtıwçanmısız?do you all usually show something to someone? | alatanıtıwçanmıdıla?do they usually show something to someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentanıtmawçanmamı? tanıtmawçanmıma?do I usually not show something to someone? | sentanıtmawçanmısa?do you usually not show something to someone? | oltanıtmawçanmıdı?does he usually not show something to someone? | biztanıtmawçanbızmı? tanıtmawçanmıbız?do we usually not show something to someone? | siztanıtmawçanmısız?do you all usually not show something to someone? | alatanıtmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not show something to someone? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltanıtıbdıhe has shown something to someone and remains so | alatanıtıbdılathey have shown something to someone and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltanıtıbmıdı?has he shown something to someone? | alatanıtıbmıdıla?have they shown something to someone? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentanıtıb turamaI keep showing something to someone | sentanıtıb turasayou keep showing something to someone | oltanıtıb turadıhe keeps showing something to someone | biztanıtıb turabızwe keep showing something to someone | siztanıtıb turasızyou all keep showing something to someone | alatanıtıb turadılathey keep showing something to someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentanıtıb turmaymaI don't keep showing something to someone | sentanıtıb turmaysayou don't keep showing something to someone | oltanıtıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep showing something to someone | biztanıtıb turmaybızwe don't keep showing something to someone | siztanıtıb turmaysızyou all don't keep showing something to someone | alatanıtıb turmaydılathey don't keep showing something to someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentanıtıb turamamı? tanıtıb turamıma?do I keep showing something to someone? | sentanıtıb turamısa?do you keep showing something to someone? | oltanıtıb turamıdı?does he keep showing something to someone? | biztanıtıb turabızmı? tanıtıb turamıbız?do we keep showing something to someone? | siztanıtıb turamısız?do you all keep showing something to someone? | alatanıtıb turamıdıla?do they keep showing something to someone? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentanıtıb turmaymamı? tanıtıb turmaymıma?don't I keep showing something to someone? | sentanıtıb turmaymısa?don't you keep showing something to someone? | oltanıtıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep showing something to someone? | biztanıtıb turmaybızmı? tanıtıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep showing something to someone? | siztanıtıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep showing something to someone? | alatanıtıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep showing something to someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentanıta turamaI am in the middle of showing something to someone | sentanıta turasayou are in the middle of showing something to someone | oltanıta turadıhe is in the middle of showing something to someone | biztanıta turabızwe are in the middle of showing something to someone | siztanıta turasızyou all are in the middle of showing something to someone | alatanıta turadılathey are in the middle of showing something to someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentanıta turmaymaI am not in the middle of showing something to someone | sentanıta turmaysayou are not in the middle of showing something to someone | oltanıta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of showing something to someone | biztanıta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of showing something to someone | siztanıta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of showing something to someone | alatanıta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of showing something to someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentanıta turamamı? tanıta turamıma?am I in the middle of showing something to someone? | sentanıta turamısa?are you in the middle of showing something to someone? | oltanıta turamıdı?is he in the middle of showing something to someone? | biztanıta turabızmı? tanıta turamıbız?are we in the middle of showing something to someone? | siztanıta turamısız?are you all in the middle of showing something to someone? | alatanıta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of showing something to someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentanıta turmaymamı? tanıta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of showing something to someone? | sentanıta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of showing something to someone? | oltanıta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of showing something to someone? | biztanıta turmaybızmı? tanıta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of showing something to someone? | siztanıta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of showing something to someone? | alatanıta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of showing something to someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentanıtdımI showed something to someone | sentanıtdıŋyou showed something to someone | oltanıtdıhe showed something to someone | biztanıtdıqwe showed something to someone | siztanıtdığızyou all showed something to someone | alatanıtdılathey showed something to someone |
| Simple past (definite) | mentanıtmadımI didn't show something to someone | sentanıtmadıŋyou didn't show something to someone | oltanıtmadıhe didn't show something to someone | biztanıtmadıqwe didn't show something to someone | siztanıtmadığızyou all didn't show something to someone | alatanıtmadılathey didn't show something to someone |
| Simple past (definite) | mentanıtdımmı?did I show something to someone? | sentanıtdıŋmı?did you show something to someone? | oltanıtdımı?did he show something to someone? | biztanıtdıqmı?did we show something to someone? | siztanıtdığızmı?did you all show something to someone? | alatanıtdılamı?did they show something to someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentanıtmadımmı?didn't I show something to someone? | sentanıtmadıŋmı?didn't you show something to someone? | oltanıtmadımı?didn't he show something to someone? | biztanıtmadıqmı?didn't we show something to someone? | siztanıtmadığızmı?didn't you all show something to someone? | alatanıtmadılamı?didn't they show something to someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentanıthanmaI have shown something to someone | sentanıthansayou have shown something to someone | oltanıthandıhe has shown something to someone | biztanıthanbızwe have shown something to someone | siztanıthansızyou all have shown something to someone | alatanıthandılathey have shown something to someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentanıtmağanmaI haven't shown something to someone | sentanıtmağansayou haven't shown something to someone | oltanıtmağandıhe hasn't shown something to someone | biztanıtmağanbızwe haven't shown something to someone | siztanıtmağansızyou all haven't shown something to someone | alatanıtmağandılathey haven't shown something to someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentanıthanmamı? tanıthanmıma?have I shown something to someone? | sentanıthanmısa?have you shown something to someone? | oltanıthanmıdı?has he shown something to someone? | biztanıthanbızmı? tanıthanmıbız?have we shown something to someone? | siztanıthanmısız?have you all shown something to someone? | alatanıthanmıdıla?have they shown something to someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentanıtmağanmamı? tanıtmağanmıma?haven't I shown something to someone? | sentanıtmağanmısa?haven't you shown something to someone? | oltanıtmağanmıdı?hasn't he shown something to someone? | biztanıtmağanbızmı? tanıtmağanmıbız?haven't we shown something to someone? | siztanıtmağanmısız?haven't you all shown something to someone? | alatanıtmağanmıdıla?haven't they shown something to someone? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentanıtıb turdumI kept showing something to someone | sentanıtıb turduŋyou kept showing something to someone | oltanıtıb turduhe kept showing something to someone | biztanıtıb turduqwe kept showing something to someone | siztanıtıb turduğuzyou all kept showing something to someone | alatanıtıb turdulathey kept showing something to someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentanıtıb turmadımI didn't keep showing something to someone | sentanıtıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep showing something to someone | oltanıtıb turmadıhe didn't keep showing something to someone | biztanıtıb turmadıqwe didn't keep showing something to someone | siztanıtıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep showing something to someone | alatanıtıb turmadılathey didn't keep showing something to someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentanıtırmaI will show something to someone | sentanıtırsayou will show something to someone | oltanıtırhe will show something to someone | biztanıtırbızwe will show something to someone | siztanıtırsızyou all will show something to someone | alatanıtırlathey will show something to someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentanıtmazmaI won't show something to someone | sentanıtmazsayou won't show something to someone | oltanıtmazhe won't show something to someone | biztanıtmazbızwe won't show something to someone | siztanıtmazsızyou all won't show something to someone | alatanıtmazlathey won't show something to someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentanıtırmamı? tanıtırmıma?will I show something to someone? | sentanıtırmısa?will you show something to someone? | oltanıtırmı?will he show something to someone? | biztanıtırbızmı? tanıtırmıbız?will we show something to someone? | siztanıtırmısız?will you all show something to someone? | alatanıtırlamı? tanıtırmıla?will they show something to someone? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentanıtmazmamı? tanıtmazmıma?won't I show something to someone? | sentanıtmazmısa?won't you show something to someone? | oltanıtmazmı?won't he show something to someone? | biztanıtmazbızmı? tanıtmazmıbız?won't we show something to someone? | siztanıtmazmısız?won't you all show something to someone? | alatanıtmazlamı? tanıtmazmıla?won't they show something to someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentanıtırıqmaI am going to show something to someone | sentanıtırıqsayou are going to show something to someone | oltanıtırıqdıhe is going to show something to someone | biztanıtırıqbızwe are going to show something to someone | siztanıtırıqsızyou all are going to show something to someone | alatanıtırıqdılathey are going to show something to someone |
| Definite future (future II) | mentanıtırıq tülmeI am not going to show something to someone | sentanıtırıq tülseyou are not going to show something to someone | oltanıtırıq tüldühe is not going to show something to someone | biztanıtırıq tülbüzwe are not going to show something to someone | siztanıtırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to show something to someone | alatanıtırıq tüldülethey are not going to show something to someone |
| Definite future (future II) | mentanıtırıqmamı? tanıtırıqmıma?am I going to show something to someone? | sentanıtırıqmısa?are you going to show something to someone? | oltanıtırıqmıdı?is he going to show something to someone? | biztanıtırıqbızmı? tanıtırıqmıbız?are we going to show something to someone? | siztanıtırıqmısız?are you all going to show something to someone? | alatanıtırıqmıdıla?are they going to show something to someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentanıtırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to show something to someone? | sentanıtırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to show something to someone? | oltanıtırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to show something to someone? | biztanıtırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to show something to someone? | siztanıtırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to show something to someone? | alatanıtırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to show something to someone? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentanıthan edimtanıthanemI had shown something to someone | sentanıthan ediŋtanıthaneŋyou had shown something to someone | oltanıthan editanıthanedhe had shown something to someone | biztanıthan ediktanıthanekwe had shown something to someone | siztanıthan edigiztanıthanegizyou all had shown something to someone | alatanıthan ediletanıthanellethey had shown something to someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentanıtmağan edimtanıtmağanemI hadn't shown something to someone | sentanıtmağan ediŋtanıtmağaneŋyou hadn't shown something to someone | oltanıtmağan editanıtmağanedhe hadn't shown something to someone | biztanıtmağan ediktanıtmağanekwe hadn't shown something to someone | siztanıtmağan edigiztanıtmağanegizyou all hadn't shown something to someone | alatanıtmağan ediletanıtmağanellethey hadn't shown something to someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentanıta edimtanıtaemI was showing something to someone | sentanıta ediŋtanıtaeŋyou were showing something to someone | oltanıta editanıtaedhe was showing something to someone | biztanıta ediktanıtaekwe were showing something to someone | siztanıta edigiztanıtaegizyou all were showing something to someone | alatanıta ediletanıtaellethey were showing something to someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentanıtmay edimtanıtmayemI wasn't showing something to someone | sentanıtmay ediŋtanıtmayeŋyou weren't showing something to someone | oltanıtmay editanıtmayedhe wasn't showing something to someone | biztanıtmay ediktanıtmayekwe weren't showing something to someone | siztanıtmay edigiztanıtmayegizyou all weren't showing something to someone | alatanıtmay ediletanıtmayellethey weren't showing something to someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentanıtıwçan edimtanıtıwçanemI used to show something to someone | sentanıtıwçan ediŋtanıtıwçaneŋyou used to show something to someone | oltanıtıwçan editanıtıwçanedhe used to show something to someone | biztanıtıwçan ediktanıtıwçanekwe used to show something to someone | siztanıtıwçan edigiztanıtıwçanegizyou all used to show something to someone | alatanıtıwçan ediletanıtıwçanellethey used to show something to someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentanıtmawçan edimtanıtmawçanemI didn't use to show something to someone | sentanıtmawçan ediŋtanıtmawçaneŋyou didn't use to show something to someone | oltanıtmawçan editanıtmawçanedhe didn't use to show something to someone | biztanıtmawçan ediktanıtmawçanekwe didn't use to show something to someone | siztanıtmawçan edigiztanıtmawçanegizyou all didn't use to show something to someone | alatanıtmawçan ediletanıtmawçanellethey didn't use to show something to someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltanıtıb edihe had shown something to someone and remained so | alatanıtıb edilethey had shown something to someone and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltanıtıb tül edihe hadn't shown something to someone | alatanıtıb tül edilethey hadn't shown something to someone | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentanıtıb tura edimtanıtıb turaemI had kept showing something to someone | sentanıtıb tura ediŋtanıtıb turaeŋyou had kept showing something to someone | oltanıtıb tura editanıtıb turaedhe had kept showing something to someone | biztanıtıb tura ediktanıtıb turaekwe had kept showing something to someone | siztanıtıb tura edigiztanıtıb turaegizyou all had kept showing something to someone | alatanıtıb tura ediletanıtıb turaellethey had kept showing something to someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentanıtıb turmay edimtanıtıb turmayemI hadn't kept showing something to someone | sentanıtıb turmay ediŋtanıtıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept showing something to someone | oltanıtıb turmay editanıtıb turmayedhe hadn't kept showing something to someone | biztanıtıb turmay ediktanıtıb turmayekwe hadn't kept showing something to someone | siztanıtıb turmay edigiztanıtıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept showing something to someone | alatanıtıb turmay ediletanıtıb turmayellethey hadn't kept showing something to someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentanıta tura edimtanıta turaemI was in the middle of showing something to someone | sentanıta tura ediŋtanıta turaeŋyou were in the middle of showing something to someone | oltanıta tura editanıta turaedhe was in the middle of showing something to someone | biztanıta tura ediktanıta turaekwe were in the middle of showing something to someone | siztanıta tura edigiztanıta turaegizyou all were in the middle of showing something to someone | alatanıta tura ediletanıta turaellethey were in the middle of showing something to someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentanıta turmay edimtanıta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of showing something to someone | sentanıta turmay ediŋtanıta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of showing something to someone | oltanıta turmay editanıta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of showing something to someone | biztanıta turmay ediktanıta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of showing something to someone | siztanıta turmay edigiztanıta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of showing something to someone | alatanıta turmay ediletanıta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of showing something to someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentanıtır edimtanıtır emI would show something to someone | sentanıtır ediŋtanıtır eŋyou would show something to someone | oltanıtır editanıtır edhe would show something to someone | biztanıtır ediktanıtır ekwe would show something to someone | siztanıtır edigiztanıtır egizyou all would show something to someone | alatanıtır ediletanıtır ellethey would show something to someone |
| Conditional result (would) | mentanıtmaz edimtanıtmaz emI wouldn't show something to someone | sentanıtmaz ediŋtanıtmaz eŋyou wouldn't show something to someone | oltanıtmaz editanıtmaz edhe wouldn't show something to someone | biztanıtmaz ediktanıtmaz ekwe wouldn't show something to someone | siztanıtmaz edigiztanıtmaz egizyou all wouldn't show something to someone | alatanıtmaz ediletanıtmaz ellethey wouldn't show something to someone |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentanıtırıq edimtanıtırıq emI would have shown something to someone | sentanıtırıq ediŋtanıtırıq eŋyou would have shown something to someone | oltanıtırıq editanıtırıq edhe would have shown something to someone | biztanıtırıq ediktanıtırıq ekwe would have shown something to someone | siztanıtırıq edigiztanıtırıq egizyou all would have shown something to someone | alatanıtırıq ediletanıtırıq ellethey would have shown something to someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentanıtırıq tül edimtanıtırıq tül emI wouldn't have shown something to someone | sentanıtırıq tül ediŋtanıtırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have shown something to someone | oltanıtırıq tül editanıtırıq tül edhe wouldn't have shown something to someone | biztanıtırıq tül ediktanıtırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have shown something to someone | siztanıtırıq tül edigiztanıtırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have shown something to someone | alatanıtırıq tül ediletanıtırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have shown something to someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentanıtsamif I show something to someone | sentanıtsaŋif you show something to someone | oltanıtsaif he shows something to someone | biztanıtsaqif we show something to someone | siztanıtsağızif you all show something to someone | alatanıtsalaif they show something to someone |
| Conditional | mentanıtmasamif I don't show something to someone | sentanıtmasaŋif you don't show something to someone | oltanıtmasaif he doesn't show something to someone | biztanıtmasaqif we don't show something to someone | siztanıtmasağızif you all don't show something to someone | alatanıtmasalaif they don't show something to someone |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentanıta esemif I am showing something to someone | sentanıta eseŋif you are showing something to someone | oltanıta eseif he is showing something to someone | biztanıta esekif we are showing something to someone | siztanıta esegizif you all are showing something to someone | alatanıta eseleif they are showing something to someone |
| Conditional, present real | mentanıtmay esemif I am not showing something to someone | sentanıtmay eseŋif you are not showing something to someone | oltanıtmay eseif he is not showing something to someone | biztanıtmay esekif we are not showing something to someone | siztanıtmay esegizif you all are not showing something to someone | alatanıtmay eseleif they are not showing something to someone |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentanıtsam editanıtsam edif only I showed something to someone | sentanıtsaŋ editanıtsaŋ edif only you showed something to someone | oltanıtsa editanıtsaedif only he showed something to someone | biztanıtsaq editanıtsaq edif only we showed something to someone | siztanıtsağız editanıtsağız edif only you all showed something to someone | alatanıtsala editanıtsalaedif only they showed something to someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentanıtmasam editanıtmasam edif only I didn't show something to someone | sentanıtmasaŋ editanıtmasaŋ edif only you didn't show something to someone | oltanıtmasa editanıtmasaedif only he didn't show something to someone | biztanıtmasaq editanıtmasaq edif only we didn't show something to someone | siztanıtmasağız editanıtmasağız edif only you all didn't show something to someone | alatanıtmasala editanıtmasalaedif only they didn't show something to someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentanıtıb tursamif I carry on showing something to someone | sentanıtıb tursaŋif you carry on showing something to someone | oltanıtıb tursaif he carries on showing something to someone | biztanıtıb tursaqif we carry on showing something to someone | siztanıtıb tursağızif you all carry on showing something to someone | alatanıtıb tursalaif they carry on showing something to someone |
| Durative conditional | mentanıtıb turmasamif I don't carry on showing something to someone | sentanıtıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on showing something to someone | oltanıtıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on showing something to someone | biztanıtıb turmasaqif we don't carry on showing something to someone | siztanıtıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on showing something to someone | alatanıtıb turmasalaif they don't carry on showing something to someone |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentanıtıb tura esemif I have kept showing something to someone | sentanıtıb tura eseŋif you have kept showing something to someone | oltanıtıb tura eseif he has kept showing something to someone | biztanıtıb tura esekif we have kept showing something to someone | siztanıtıb tura esegizif you all have kept showing something to someone | alatanıtıb tura eseleif they have kept showing something to someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentanıtıb turmay esemif I haven't kept showing something to someone | sentanıtıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept showing something to someone | oltanıtıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept showing something to someone | biztanıtıb turmay esekif we haven't kept showing something to someone | siztanıtıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept showing something to someone | alatanıtıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept showing something to someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentanıta tursamif I keep showing something to someone | sentanıta tursaŋif you keep showing something to someone | oltanıta tursaif he keeps showing something to someone | biztanıta tursaqif we keep showing something to someone | siztanıta tursağızif you all keep showing something to someone | alatanıta tursalaif they keep showing something to someone |
| Progressive conditional | mentanıtmay tursamif I keep on not showing something to someone | sentanıtmay tursaŋif you keep on not showing something to someone | oltanıtmay tursaif he keeps on not showing something to someone | biztanıtmay tursaqif we keep on not showing something to someone | siztanıtmay tursağızif you all keep on not showing something to someone | alatanıtmay tursalaif they keep on not showing something to someone |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentanıta tura esemif I am in the middle of showing something to someone | sentanıta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of showing something to someone | oltanıta tura eseif he is in the middle of showing something to someone | biztanıta tura esekif we are in the middle of showing something to someone | siztanıta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of showing something to someone | alatanıta tura eseleif they are in the middle of showing something to someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentanıtmay tura esemif I keep on not showing something to someone | sentanıtmay tura eseŋif you keep on not showing something to someone | oltanıtmay tura eseif he keeps on not showing something to someone | biztanıtmay tura esekif we keep on not showing something to someone | siztanıtmay tura esegizif you all keep on not showing something to someone | alatanıtmay tura eseleif they keep on not showing something to someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentanıtdım esemif I showed something to someone | sentanıtdıŋ eseŋif you showed something to someone | oltanıtdı eseif he showed something to someone | biztanıtdıq esekif we showed something to someone | siztanıtdığız esegizif you all showed something to someone | alatanıtdıla eseleif they showed something to someone |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentanıtmadım esemif I didn't show something to someone | sentanıtmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't show something to someone | oltanıtmadı eseif he didn't show something to someone | biztanıtmadıq esekif we didn't show something to someone | siztanıtmadığız esegizif you all didn't show something to someone | alatanıtmadıla eseleif they didn't show something to someone |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentanıthan esemif I did show something to someone (indeed) | sentanıthan eseŋif you did show something to someone (indeed) | oltanıthan eseif he did show something to someone (indeed) | biztanıthan esekif we did show something to someone (indeed) | siztanıthan esegizif you all did show something to someone (indeed) | alatanıthan eseleif they did show something to someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentanıtmağan esemif I didn't show something to someone (indeed) | sentanıtmağan eseŋif you didn't show something to someone (indeed) | oltanıtmağan eseif he didn't show something to someone (indeed) | biztanıtmağan esekif we didn't show something to someone (indeed) | siztanıtmağan esegizif you all didn't show something to someone (indeed) | alatanıtmağan eseleif they didn't show something to someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentanıthan bolsamif I had shown something to someone | sentanıthan bolsaŋif you had shown something to someone | oltanıthan bolsaif he had shown something to someone | biztanıthan bolsaqif we had shown something to someone | siztanıthan bolsağızif you all had shown something to someone | alatanıthan bolsalaif they had shown something to someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentanıtmağan bolsamif I hadn't shown something to someone | sentanıtmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't shown something to someone | oltanıtmağan bolsaif he hadn't shown something to someone | biztanıtmağan bolsaqif we hadn't shown something to someone | siztanıtmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't shown something to someone | alatanıtmağan bolsalaif they hadn't shown something to someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentanıthan bolsam editanıthan bolsam edif only I had shown something to someone | sentanıthan bolsaŋ editanıthan bolsaŋ edif only you had shown something to someone | oltanıthan bolsa editanıthan bolsaedif only he had shown something to someone | biztanıthan bolsaq editanıthan bolsaq edif only we had shown something to someone | siztanıthan bolsağız editanıthan bolsağız edif only you all had shown something to someone | alatanıthan bolsala editanıthan bolsalaedif only they had shown something to someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentanıtmağan bolsam editanıtmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't shown something to someone | sentanıtmağan bolsaŋ editanıtmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't shown something to someone | oltanıtmağan bolsa editanıtmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't shown something to someone | biztanıtmağan bolsaq editanıtmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't shown something to someone | siztanıtmağan bolsağız editanıtmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't shown something to someone | alatanıtmağan bolsala editanıtmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't shown something to someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentanıtır esemif I will show something to someone | sentanıtır eseŋif you will show something to someone | oltanıtır eseif he will show something to someone | biztanıtır esekif we will show something to someone | siztanıtır esegizif you all will show something to someone | alatanıtır eseleif they will show something to someone |
| Conditional, aorist | mentanıtmaz esemif I won't show something to someone | sentanıtmaz eseŋif you won't show something to someone | oltanıtmaz eseif he won't show something to someone | biztanıtmaz esekif we won't show something to someone | siztanıtmaz esegizif you all won't show something to someone | alatanıtmaz eseleif they won't show something to someone |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentanıtırıq esemif I am going to show something to someone | sentanıtırıq eseŋif you are going to show something to someone | oltanıtırıq eseif he is going to show something to someone | biztanıtırıq esekif we are going to show something to someone | siztanıtırıq esegizif you all are going to show something to someone | alatanıtırıq eseleif they are going to show something to someone |
| Conditional, future | mentanıtırıq tül esemif I am not going to show something to someone | sentanıtırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to show something to someone | oltanıtırıq tül eseif he is not going to show something to someone | biztanıtırıq tül esekif we are not going to show something to someone | siztanıtırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to show something to someone | alatanıtırıq tül eseleif they are not going to show something to someone |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentanıtırıq bolsamif I were going to show something to someone | sentanıtırıq bolsaŋif you were going to show something to someone | oltanıtırıq bolsaif he were going to show something to someone | biztanıtırıq bolsaqif we were going to show something to someone | siztanıtırıq bolsağızif you all were going to show something to someone | alatanıtırıq bolsalaif they were going to show something to someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentanıtmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to show something to someone | sentanıtmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to show something to someone | oltanıtmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to show something to someone | biztanıtmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to show something to someone | siztanıtmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to show something to someone | alatanıtmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to show something to someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tanıtdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentanıta bolurmaI must be showing something to someone | sentanıta bolursayou must be showing something to someone | oltanıta bolurhe must be showing something to someone | biztanıta bolurbuzwe must be showing something to someone | siztanıta bolursuzyou all must be showing something to someone | alatanıta bolurlathey must be showing something to someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentanıtmay bolurmaI must not be showing something to someone | sentanıtmay bolursayou must not be showing something to someone | oltanıtmay bolurhe must not be showing something to someone | biztanıtmay bolurbuzwe must not be showing something to someone | siztanıtmay bolursuzyou all must not be showing something to someone | alatanıtmay bolurlathey must not be showing something to someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentanıta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of showing something to someone | sentanıta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of showing something to someone | oltanıta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of showing something to someone | biztanıta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of showing something to someone | siztanıta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of showing something to someone | alatanıta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of showing something to someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentanıtmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not showing something to someone | sentanıtmay tura bolursayou must keep on not showing something to someone | oltanıtmay tura bolurhe must keep on not showing something to someone | biztanıtmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not showing something to someone | siztanıtmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not showing something to someone | alatanıtmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not showing something to someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentanıthan bolurmaI must have shown something to someone | sentanıthan bolursayou must have shown something to someone | oltanıthan bolurhe must have shown something to someone | biztanıthan bolurbuzwe must have shown something to someone | siztanıthan bolursuzyou all must have shown something to someone | alatanıthan bolurlathey must have shown something to someone |
| Inference (must have) | mentanıtmağan bolurmaI must not have shown something to someone | sentanıtmağan bolursayou must not have shown something to someone | oltanıtmağan bolurhe must not have shown something to someone | biztanıtmağan bolurbuzwe must not have shown something to someone | siztanıtmağan bolursuzyou all must not have shown something to someone | alatanıtmağan bolurlathey must not have shown something to someone |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentanıtırıq bolurmaI must be going to show something to someone | sentanıtırıq bolursayou must be going to show something to someone | oltanıtırıq bolurhe must be going to show something to someone | biztanıtırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to show something to someone | siztanıtırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to show something to someone | alatanıtırıq bolurlathey must be going to show something to someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentanıtmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to show something to someone | sentanıtmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to show something to someone | oltanıtmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to show something to someone | biztanıtmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to show something to someone | siztanıtmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to show something to someone | alatanıtmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to show something to someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentanıtayımlet me show something to someone | sentanıt!show something to someone! | oltanıtsınlet him show something to someone | biztanıtayıqlet's show something to someone | siztanıtığız!show something to someone, you all! | alatanıtsınlalet them show something to someone |
| Commands & suggestions | mentanıtmayımlet me not show something to someone | sentanıtma!don't show something to someone! | oltanıtmasınlet him not show something to someone | biztanıtmayıqlet's not show something to someone | siztanıtmağız!don't show something to someone, you all! | alatanıtmasınlalet them not show something to someone |
| Commands & suggestions | mentanıtayımmı?shall I show something to someone? | oltanıtsınmı?should he show something to someone? | biztanıtayıqmı?shall we show something to someone? | alatanıtsınlamı?should they show something to someone? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentanıtmayımmı?shall I not show something to someone? | oltanıtmasınmı?should he not show something to someone? | biztanıtmayıqmı?shall we not show something to someone? | alatanıtmasınlamı?should they not show something to someone? | ||
| Requests | sentanıtçı2tanıtçınplease show something to someone | oltanıtsınçıdo let him show something to someone | siztanıtçığızplease show something to someone (plural/polite) | alatanıtsınlaçıdo let them show something to someone | ||
| Requests | sentanıtmaçı2tanıtmaçınplease don't show something to someone | oltanıtmasınçıdo let him not show something to someone | siztanıtmaçığızplease don't show something to someone (plural/polite) | alatanıtmasınlaçıdo let them not show something to someone | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentanıthıntanıthımay you show something to someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentanıtmağıntanıtmağımay you not show something to someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentanıthay edim tanıtha edimwould that I showed something to someone | sentanıthay ediŋ tanıtha ediŋwould that you showed something to someone | oltanıthay edi tanıtha ediwould that he showed something to someone | biztanıthay edik tanıtha edikwould that we showed something to someone | siztanıthay edigiz tanıtha edigizwould that you all showed something to someone | alatanıthay edile tanıtha edilewould that they showed something to someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentanıtmağay edim tanıtmağa edimwould that I did not show something to someone | sentanıtmağay ediŋ tanıtmağa ediŋwould that you did not show something to someone | oltanıtmağay edi tanıtmağa ediwould that he did not show something to someone | biztanıtmağay edik tanıtmağa edikwould that we did not show something to someone | siztanıtmağay edigiz tanıtmağa edigizwould that you all did not show something to someone | alatanıtmağay edile tanıtmağa edilewould that they did not show something to someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentanıtmağa qoyayımtanıtma qoyayımlet me allow someone to show something to someone | sentanıtmağa qoy!tanıtma qoy!let someone show something to someone! | oltanıtmağa qoysuntanıtma qoysunlet him allow someone to show something to someone | biztanıtmağa qoyayıqtanıtma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to show something to someone | siztanıtmağa qoyuğuz!tanıtma qoyuğuz!let someone show something to someone, you all! | alatanıtmağa qoysunlatanıtma qoysunlalet them allow someone to show something to someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentanıtmağa qoymayımtanıtma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to show something to someone | sentanıtmağa qoyma!tanıtma qoyma!don't let someone show something to someone! | oltanıtmağa qoymasıntanıtma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to show something to someone | biztanıtmağa qoymayıqtanıtma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to show something to someone | siztanıtmağa qoymağız!tanıtma qoymağız!don't let someone show something to someone, you all! | alatanıtmağa qoymasınlatanıtma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to show something to someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentanıtmağa qoyayımmı?tanıtma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to show something to someone? | oltanıtmağa qoysunmu?tanıtma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to show something to someone? | biztanıtmağa qoyayıqmı?tanıtma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to show something to someone? | alatanıtmağa qoysunlamı?tanıtma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to show something to someone? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentanıtmağa qoymayımmı?tanıtma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to show something to someone? | oltanıtmağa qoymasınmı?tanıtma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to show something to someone? | biztanıtmağa qoymayıqmı?tanıtma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to show something to someone? | alatanıtmağa qoymasınlamı?tanıtma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to show something to someone? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentanıtmağa qoyamatanıtma qoyamaI allow someone to show something to someone | sentanıtmağa qoyasatanıtma qoyasayou allow someone to show something to someone | oltanıtmağa qoyadıtanıtma qoyadıhe allows someone to show something to someone | biztanıtmağa qoyabıztanıtma qoyabızwe allow someone to show something to someone | siztanıtmağa qoyasıztanıtma qoyasızyou all allow someone to show something to someone | alatanıtmağa qoyadılatanıtma qoyadılathey allow someone to show something to someone |
| Let someone… (present) | mentanıtmağa qoymaymatanıtma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to show something to someone | sentanıtmağa qoymaysatanıtma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to show something to someone | oltanıtmağa qoymaydıtanıtma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to show something to someone | biztanıtmağa qoymaybıztanıtma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to show something to someone | siztanıtmağa qoymaysıztanıtma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to show something to someone | alatanıtmağa qoymaydılatanıtma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to show something to someone |
| Let someone… (present) | mentanıtmağa qoyamamı?tanıtma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to show something to someone? | sentanıtmağa qoyamısa?tanıtma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to show something to someone? | oltanıtmağa qoyamıdı?tanıtma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to show something to someone? | biztanıtmağa qoyabızmı?tanıtma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to show something to someone? | siztanıtmağa qoyamısız?tanıtma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to show something to someone? | alatanıtmağa qoyamıdıla?tanıtma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to show something to someone? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentanıtmağa qoymaymamı?tanıtma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to show something to someone? | sentanıtmağa qoymaymısa?tanıtma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to show something to someone? | oltanıtmağa qoymaymıdı?tanıtma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to show something to someone? | biztanıtmağa qoymaybızmı?tanıtma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to show something to someone? | siztanıtmağa qoymaymısız?tanıtma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to show something to someone? | alatanıtmağa qoymaymıdıla?tanıtma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to show something to someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentanıtmağa qoydumtanıtma qoydumI allowed someone to show something to someone | sentanıtmağa qoyduŋtanıtma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to show something to someone | oltanıtmağa qoydutanıtma qoyduhe allowed someone to show something to someone | biztanıtmağa qoyduqtanıtma qoyduqwe allowed someone to show something to someone | siztanıtmağa qoyduğuztanıtma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to show something to someone | alatanıtmağa qoydulatanıtma qoydulathey allowed someone to show something to someone |
| Let someone… (past) | mentanıtmağa qoymadımtanıtma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to show something to someone | sentanıtmağa qoymadıŋtanıtma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to show something to someone | oltanıtmağa qoymadıtanıtma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to show something to someone | biztanıtmağa qoymadıqtanıtma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to show something to someone | siztanıtmağa qoymadığıztanıtma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to show something to someone | alatanıtmağa qoymadılatanıtma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to show something to someone |
| Let someone… (past) | mentanıtmağa qoydummu?tanıtma qoydummu?did I allow someone to show something to someone? | sentanıtmağa qoyduŋmu?tanıtma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to show something to someone? | oltanıtmağa qoydumu?tanıtma qoydumu?did he allow someone to show something to someone? | biztanıtmağa qoyduqmu?tanıtma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to show something to someone? | siztanıtmağa qoyduğuzmu?tanıtma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to show something to someone? | alatanıtmağa qoydulamı?tanıtma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to show something to someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentanıtmağa qoymadımmı?tanıtma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to show something to someone? | sentanıtmağa qoymadıŋmı?tanıtma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to show something to someone? | oltanıtmağa qoymadımı?tanıtma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to show something to someone? | biztanıtmağa qoymadıqmı?tanıtma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to show something to someone? | siztanıtmağa qoymadığızmı?tanıtma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to show something to someone? | alatanıtmağa qoymadılamı?tanıtma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to show something to someone? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tanıtalırğa be able to show something to someone · tanıtalmazğa be unable to show something to someone
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentanıtalamaI can show something to someone | sentanıtalasayou can show something to someone | oltanıtaladıhe can show something to someone | biztanıtalabızwe can show something to someone | siztanıtalasızyou all can show something to someone | alatanıtaladılathey can show something to someone |
| Ability — present | mentanıtalmaymaI can't show something to someone | sentanıtalmaysayou can't show something to someone | oltanıtalmaydıhe can't show something to someone | biztanıtalmaybızwe can't show something to someone | siztanıtalmaysızyou all can't show something to someone | alatanıtalmaydılathey can't show something to someone |
| Ability — present | mentanıtalamamı? tanıtalamıma?can I show something to someone? | sentanıtalamısa?can you show something to someone? | oltanıtalamıdı?can he show something to someone? | biztanıtalabızmı? tanıtalamıbız?can we show something to someone? | siztanıtalamısız?can you all show something to someone? | alatanıtalamıdıla?can they show something to someone? |
| Ability — present | mentanıtalmaymamı? tanıtalmaymıma?can't I show something to someone? | sentanıtalmaymısa?can't you show something to someone? | oltanıtalmaymıdı?can't he show something to someone? | biztanıtalmaybızmı? tanıtalmaymıbız?can't we show something to someone? | siztanıtalmaymısız?can't you all show something to someone? | alatanıtalmaymıdıla?can't they show something to someone? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentanıtalsamif I can show something to someone | sentanıtalsaŋif you can show something to someone | oltanıtalsaif he can show something to someone | biztanıtalsaqif we can show something to someone | siztanıtalsağızif you all can show something to someone | alatanıtalsalaif they can show something to someone |
| Ability — if I can… | mentanıtalmasamif I can't show something to someone | sentanıtalmasaŋif you can't show something to someone | oltanıtalmasaif he can't show something to someone | biztanıtalmasaqif we can't show something to someone | siztanıtalmasağızif you all can't show something to someone | alatanıtalmasalaif they can't show something to someone |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentanıtaldımI was able to show something to someone | sentanıtaldıŋyou were able to show something to someone | oltanıtaldıhe was able to show something to someone | biztanıtaldıqwe were able to show something to someone | siztanıtaldığızyou all were able to show something to someone | alatanıtaldılathey were able to show something to someone |
| Ability — simple past | mentanıtalmadımI could not show something to someone | sentanıtalmadıŋyou could not show something to someone | oltanıtalmadıhe could not show something to someone | biztanıtalmadıqwe could not show something to someone | siztanıtalmadığızyou all could not show something to someone | alatanıtalmadılathey could not show something to someone |
| Ability — simple past | mentanıtaldımmı?was I able to show something to someone? | sentanıtaldıŋmı?were you able to show something to someone? | oltanıtaldımı?was he able to show something to someone? | biztanıtaldıqmı?were we able to show something to someone? | siztanıtaldığızmı?were you all able to show something to someone? | alatanıtaldılamı?were they able to show something to someone? |
| Ability — simple past | mentanıtalmadımmı?couldn't I show something to someone? | sentanıtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you show something to someone? | oltanıtalmadımı?couldn't he show something to someone? | biztanıtalmadıqmı?couldn't we show something to someone? | siztanıtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all show something to someone? | alatanıtalmadılamı?couldn't they show something to someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentanıtalğanmaI have been able to show something to someone | sentanıtalğansayou have been able to show something to someone | oltanıtalğandıhe has been able to show something to someone | biztanıtalğanbızwe have been able to show something to someone | siztanıtalğansızyou all have been able to show something to someone | alatanıtalğandılathey have been able to show something to someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentanıtalmağanmaI haven't been able to show something to someone | sentanıtalmağansayou haven't been able to show something to someone | oltanıtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to show something to someone | biztanıtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to show something to someone | siztanıtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to show something to someone | alatanıtalmağandılathey haven't been able to show something to someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentanıtalğanmamı? tanıtalğanmıma?have I been able to show something to someone? | sentanıtalğanmısa?have you been able to show something to someone? | oltanıtalğanmıdı?has he been able to show something to someone? | biztanıtalğanbızmı? tanıtalğanmıbız?have we been able to show something to someone? | siztanıtalğanmısız?have you all been able to show something to someone? | alatanıtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to show something to someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentanıtalmağanmamı? tanıtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to show something to someone? | sentanıtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to show something to someone? | oltanıtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to show something to someone? | biztanıtalmağanbızmı? tanıtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to show something to someone? | siztanıtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to show something to someone? | alatanıtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to show something to someone? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentanıtalğan edimtanıtalğanemI had been able to show something to someone | sentanıtalğan ediŋtanıtalğaneŋyou had been able to show something to someone | oltanıtalğan editanıtalğanedhe had been able to show something to someone | biztanıtalğan ediktanıtalğanekwe had been able to show something to someone | siztanıtalğan edigiztanıtalğanegizyou all had been able to show something to someone | alatanıtalğan ediletanıtalğanellethey had been able to show something to someone |
| Ability — past perfect | mentanıtalmağan edimtanıtalmağanemI hadn't been able to show something to someone | sentanıtalmağan ediŋtanıtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to show something to someone | oltanıtalmağan editanıtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to show something to someone | biztanıtalmağan ediktanıtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to show something to someone | siztanıtalmağan edigiztanıtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to show something to someone | alatanıtalmağan ediletanıtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to show something to someone |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentanıtala edimtanıtalaemI could show something to someone | sentanıtala ediŋtanıtalaeŋyou could show something to someone | oltanıtala editanıtalaedhe could show something to someone | biztanıtala ediktanıtalaekwe could show something to someone | siztanıtala edigiztanıtalaegizyou all could show something to someone | alatanıtala ediletanıtalaellethey could show something to someone |
| Ability — past background | mentanıtalmay edimtanıtalmayemI could not show something to someone | sentanıtalmay ediŋtanıtalmayeŋyou could not show something to someone | oltanıtalmay editanıtalmayedhe could not show something to someone | biztanıtalmay ediktanıtalmayekwe could not show something to someone | siztanıtalmay edigiztanıtalmayegizyou all could not show something to someone | alatanıtalmay ediletanıtalmayellethey could not show something to someone |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentanıtalırmaI will be able to show something to someone | sentanıtalırsayou will be able to show something to someone | oltanıtalırhe will be able to show something to someone | biztanıtalırbızwe will be able to show something to someone | siztanıtalırsızyou all will be able to show something to someone | alatanıtalırlathey will be able to show something to someone |
| Ability — future I | mentanıtalmazmaI won't be able to show something to someone | sentanıtalmazsayou won't be able to show something to someone | oltanıtalmazhe won't be able to show something to someone | biztanıtalmazbızwe won't be able to show something to someone | siztanıtalmazsızyou all won't be able to show something to someone | alatanıtalmazlathey won't be able to show something to someone |
| Ability — future I | mentanıtalırmamı? tanıtalırmıma?will I be able to show something to someone? | sentanıtalırmısa?will you be able to show something to someone? | oltanıtalırmı?will he be able to show something to someone? | biztanıtalırbızmı? tanıtalırmıbız?will we be able to show something to someone? | siztanıtalırmısız?will you all be able to show something to someone? | alatanıtalırlamı? tanıtalırmıla?will they be able to show something to someone? |
| Ability — future I | mentanıtalmazmamı? tanıtalmazmıma?won't I be able to show something to someone? | sentanıtalmazmısa?won't you be able to show something to someone? | oltanıtalmazmı?won't he be able to show something to someone? | biztanıtalmazbızmı? tanıtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to show something to someone? | siztanıtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to show something to someone? | alatanıtalmazlamı? tanıtalmazmıla?won't they be able to show something to someone? |
| Ability — future II | mentanıtallıqmaI am going to be able to show something to someone | sentanıtallıqsayou are going to be able to show something to someone | oltanıtallıqdıhe is going to be able to show something to someone | biztanıtallıqbızwe are going to be able to show something to someone | siztanıtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to show something to someone | alatanıtallıqdılathey are going to be able to show something to someone |
| Ability — future II | mentanıtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to show something to someone | sentanıtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to show something to someone | oltanıtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to show something to someone | biztanıtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to show something to someone | siztanıtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to show something to someone | alatanıtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to show something to someone |
| Ability — future II | mentanıtallıqmamı? tanıtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to show something to someone? | sentanıtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to show something to someone? | oltanıtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to show something to someone? | biztanıtallıqbızmı? tanıtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to show something to someone? | siztanıtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to show something to someone? | alatanıtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to show something to someone? |
| Ability — future II | mentanıtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to show something to someone? | sentanıtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to show something to someone? | oltanıtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to show something to someone? | biztanıtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to show something to someone? | siztanıtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to show something to someone? | alatanıtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to show something to someone? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentanıtalır edimtanıtalır emI would be able to show something to someone | sentanıtalır ediŋtanıtalır eŋyou would be able to show something to someone | oltanıtalır editanıtalır edhe would be able to show something to someone | biztanıtalır ediktanıtalır ekwe would be able to show something to someone | siztanıtalır edigiztanıtalır egizyou all would be able to show something to someone | alatanıtalır ediletanıtalır ellethey would be able to show something to someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentanıtalmaz edimtanıtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to show something to someone | sentanıtalmaz ediŋtanıtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to show something to someone | oltanıtalmaz editanıtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to show something to someone | biztanıtalmaz ediktanıtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to show something to someone | siztanıtalmaz edigiztanıtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to show something to someone | alatanıtalmaz ediletanıtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to show something to someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentanıtalğıntanıtalğımay you be able to show something to someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentanıtalmağıntanıtalmağımay you not be able to show something to someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentanıtırğa izleymeI want to show something to someone | sentanıtırğa izleyseyou want to show something to someone | oltanıtırğa izleydihe wants to show something to someone | biztanıtırğa izleybizwe want to show something to someone | siztanıtırğa izleysizyou all want to show something to someone | alatanıtırğa izleydilethey want to show something to someone |
| want to | mentanıtırğa izlemeymeI do not want to show something to someone | sentanıtırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to show something to someone | oltanıtırğa izlemeydihe does not want to show something to someone | biztanıtırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to show something to someone | siztanıtırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to show something to someone | alatanıtırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to show something to someone |
| would like to | mentanıtırğa süemeI would like to show something to someone | sentanıtırğa süeseyou would like to show something to someone | oltanıtırğa süedihe would like to show something to someone | biztanıtırğa süebizwe would like to show something to someone | siztanıtırğa süesizyou all would like to show something to someone | alatanıtırğa süedilethey would like to show something to someone |
| would like to | mentanıtırğa süymeymeI would not like to show something to someone | sentanıtırğa süymeyseyou would not like to show something to someone | oltanıtırğa süymeydihe would not like to show something to someone | biztanıtırğa süymeybizwe would not like to show something to someone | siztanıtırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to show something to someone | alatanıtırğa süymeydilethey would not like to show something to someone |
| hope to | mentanıtırğa umutlanamaI hope to show something to someone | sentanıtırğa umutlanasayou hope to show something to someone | oltanıtırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to show something to someone | biztanıtırğa umutlanabızwe hope to show something to someone | siztanıtırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to show something to someone | alatanıtırğa umutlanadılathey hope to show something to someone |
| hope to | mentanıtırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to show something to someone | sentanıtırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to show something to someone | oltanıtırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to show something to someone | biztanıtırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to show something to someone | siztanıtırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to show something to someone | alatanıtırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to show something to someone |
| be about to | mentanıtırğa deb turamaI am about to show something to someone | sentanıtırğa deb turasayou are about to show something to someone | oltanıtırğa deb turadıhe is about to show something to someone | biztanıtırğa deb turabızwe are about to show something to someone | siztanıtırğa deb turasızyou all are about to show something to someone | alatanıtırğa deb turadılathey are about to show something to someone |
| be about to | mentanıtırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to show something to someone | sentanıtırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to show something to someone | oltanıtırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to show something to someone | biztanıtırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to show something to someone | siztanıtırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to show something to someone | alatanıtırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to show something to someone |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentanıtırğa kerekmeI need to show something to someone | sentanıtırğa kerekseyou need to show something to someone | oltanıtırğa kerekdihe needs to show something to someone | biztanıtırğa kerekbizwe need to show something to someone | siztanıtırğa kereksizyou all need to show something to someone | alatanıtırğa kerekdilethey need to show something to someone |
| need to | mentanıtırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to show something to someone | sentanıtırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to show something to someone | oltanıtırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to show something to someone | biztanıtırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to show something to someone | siztanıtırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to show something to someone | alatanıtırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to show something to someone |
| have to | menmenŋe tanıtırğa tüşediI have to show something to someone | sensenŋe tanıtırğa tüşediyou have to show something to someone | olaŋa tanıtırğa tüşedihe has to show something to someone | bizbizge tanıtırğa tüşediwe have to show something to someone | sizsizge tanıtırğa tüşediyou all have to show something to someone | alaalağa tanıtırğa tüşedithey have to show something to someone |
| have to | menmenŋe tanıtırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to show something to someone | sensenŋe tanıtırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to show something to someone | olaŋa tanıtırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to show something to someone | bizbizge tanıtırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to show something to someone | sizsizge tanıtırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to show something to someone | alaalağa tanıtırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to show something to someone |
| be obliged to | mentanıtırğa borçlumaI am obliged to show something to someone | sentanıtırğa borçlusayou are obliged to show something to someone | oltanıtırğa borçluduhe is obliged to show something to someone | biztanıtırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to show something to someone | siztanıtırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to show something to someone | alatanıtırğa borçludulathey are obliged to show something to someone |
| be obliged to | mentanıtırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to show something to someone | sentanıtırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to show something to someone | oltanıtırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to show something to someone | biztanıtırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to show something to someone | siztanıtırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to show something to someone | alatanıtırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to show something to someone |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentanıtırğa madarım bardıI have a way to show something to someone | sentanıtırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to show something to someone | oltanıtırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to show something to someone | biztanıtırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to show something to someone | siztanıtırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to show something to someone | alatanıtırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to show something to someone |
| have a way to | mentanıtırğa madarım joqduI have no way to show something to someone | sentanıtırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to show something to someone | oltanıtırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to show something to someone | biztanıtırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to show something to someone | siztanıtırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to show something to someone | alatanıtırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to show something to someone |
| be free to | mentanıtırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to show something to someone | sentanıtırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to show something to someone | oltanıtırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to show something to someone | biztanıtırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to show something to someone | siztanıtırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to show something to someone | alatanıtırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to show something to someone |
| be free to | mentanıtırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to show something to someone | sentanıtırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to show something to someone | oltanıtırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to show something to someone | biztanıtırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to show something to someone | siztanıtırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to show something to someone | alatanıtırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to show something to someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tanıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to show something to someone | sensenŋe tanıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to show something to someone | olaŋa tanıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to show something to someone | bizbizge tanıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to show something to someone | sizsizge tanıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to show something to someone | alaalağa tanıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to show something to someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tanıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to show something to someone | sensenŋe tanıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to show something to someone | olaŋa tanıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to show something to someone | bizbizge tanıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to show something to someone | sizsizge tanıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to show something to someone | alaalağa tanıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to show something to someone |
| be ready to | mentanıtırğa hazırmaI am ready to show something to someone | sentanıtırğa hazırsayou are ready to show something to someone | oltanıtırğa hazırdıhe is ready to show something to someone | biztanıtırğa hazırbızwe are ready to show something to someone | siztanıtırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to show something to someone | alatanıtırğa hazırdılathey are ready to show something to someone |
| be ready to | mentanıtırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to show something to someone | sentanıtırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to show something to someone | oltanıtırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to show something to someone | biztanıtırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to show something to someone | siztanıtırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to show something to someone | alatanıtırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to show something to someone |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentanıtırğa küreşemeI am trying to show something to someone | sentanıtırğa küreşeseyou are trying to show something to someone | oltanıtırğa küreşedihe is trying to show something to someone | biztanıtırğa küreşebizwe are trying to show something to someone | siztanıtırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to show something to someone | alatanıtırğa küreşedilethey are trying to show something to someone |
| try to | mentanıtırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to show something to someone | sentanıtırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to show something to someone | oltanıtırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to show something to someone | biztanıtırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to show something to someone | siztanıtırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to show something to someone | alatanıtırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to show something to someone |
| agree to | mentanıtırğa unaymaI agree to show something to someone | sentanıtırğa unaysayou agree to show something to someone | oltanıtırğa unaydıhe agrees to show something to someone | biztanıtırğa unaybızwe agree to show something to someone | siztanıtırğa unaysızyou all agree to show something to someone | alatanıtırğa unaydılathey agree to show something to someone |
| agree to | mentanıtırğa unamaymaI refuse to show something to someone | sentanıtırğa unamaysayou refuse to show something to someone | oltanıtırğa unamaydıhe refuses to show something to someone | biztanıtırğa unamaybızwe refuse to show something to someone | siztanıtırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to show something to someone | alatanıtırğa unamaydılathey refuse to show something to someone |
| hurry to | mentanıtırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to show something to someone | sentanıtırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to show something to someone | oltanıtırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to show something to someone | biztanıtırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to show something to someone | siztanıtırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to show something to someone | alatanıtırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to show something to someone |
| hurry to | mentanıtırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to show something to someone | sentanıtırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to show something to someone | oltanıtırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to show something to someone | biztanıtırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to show something to someone | siztanıtırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to show something to someone | alatanıtırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to show something to someone |
| be afraid to | mentanıtırğa qorqamaI am afraid to show something to someone | sentanıtırğa qorqasayou are afraid to show something to someone | oltanıtırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to show something to someone | biztanıtırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to show something to someone | siztanıtırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to show something to someone | alatanıtırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to show something to someone |
| be afraid to | mentanıtırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to show something to someone | sentanıtırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to show something to someone | oltanıtırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to show something to someone | biztanıtırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to show something to someone | siztanıtırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to show something to someone | alatanıtırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to show something to someone |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentanıta bolmazmaI can't be showing something to someone | sentanıta bolmazsayou can't be showing something to someone | oltanıta bolmazhe can't be showing something to someone | biztanıta bolmazbızwe can't be showing something to someone | siztanıta bolmazsızyou all can't be showing something to someone | alatanıta bolmazlathey can't be showing something to someone |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentanıtmay bolmazmaI must be showing something to someone (emphatic) | sentanıtmay bolmazsayou must be showing something to someone (emphatic) | oltanıtmay bolmazhe must be showing something to someone (emphatic) | biztanıtmay bolmazbızwe must be showing something to someone (emphatic) | siztanıtmay bolmazsızyou all must be showing something to someone (emphatic) | alatanıtmay bolmazlathey must be showing something to someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentanıta turmasamif I don't keep showing something to someone | sentanıta turmasaŋif you don't keep showing something to someone | oltanıta turmasaif he doesn't keep showing something to someone | biztanıta turmasaqif we don't keep showing something to someone | siztanıta turmasağızif you all don't keep showing something to someone | alatanıta turmasalaif they don't keep showing something to someone |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentanıta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of showing something to someone | sentanıta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of showing something to someone | oltanıta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of showing something to someone | biztanıta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of showing something to someone | siztanıta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of showing something to someone | alatanıta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of showing something to someone |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentanıtmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not showing something to someone (emphatic) | sentanıtmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not showing something to someone (emphatic) | oltanıtmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not showing something to someone (emphatic) | biztanıtmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not showing something to someone (emphatic) | siztanıtmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not showing something to someone (emphatic) | alatanıtmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not showing something to someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentanıtmay turamaI keep on not showing something to someone | sentanıtmay turasayou keep on not showing something to someone | oltanıtmay turadıhe keeps on not showing something to someone | biztanıtmay turabızwe keep on not showing something to someone | siztanıtmay turasızyou all keep on not showing something to someone | alatanıtmay turadılathey keep on not showing something to someone |
| Progressive — double negation | mentanıtmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not showing something to someone | sentanıtmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not showing something to someone | oltanıtmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not showing something to someone | biztanıtmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not showing something to someone | siztanıtmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not showing something to someone | alatanıtmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not showing something to someone |
| Progressive — double negation | mentanıtmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not showing something to someone? | sentanıtmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not showing something to someone? | oltanıtmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not showing something to someone? | biztanıtmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not showing something to someone? | siztanıtmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not showing something to someone? | alatanıtmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not showing something to someone? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentanıthan bolmazmaI can't have shown something to someone | sentanıthan bolmazsayou can't have shown something to someone | oltanıthan bolmazhe can't have shown something to someone | biztanıthan bolmazbızwe can't have shown something to someone | siztanıthan bolmazsızyou all can't have shown something to someone | alatanıthan bolmazlathey can't have shown something to someone |
| Inference — double negation | mentanıtmağan bolmazmaI must have shown something to someone (emphatic) | sentanıtmağan bolmazsayou must have shown something to someone (emphatic) | oltanıtmağan bolmazhe must have shown something to someone (emphatic) | biztanıtmağan bolmazbızwe must have shown something to someone (emphatic) | siztanıtmağan bolmazsızyou all must have shown something to someone (emphatic) | alatanıtmağan bolmazlathey must have shown something to someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentanıthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had shown something to someone | sentanıthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had shown something to someone | oltanıthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had shown something to someone | biztanıthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had shown something to someone | siztanıthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had shown something to someone | alatanıthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had shown something to someone |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentanıtmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't shown something to someone | sentanıtmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't shown something to someone | oltanıtmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't shown something to someone | biztanıtmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't shown something to someone | siztanıtmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't shown something to someone | alatanıtmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't shown something to someone |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentanıtırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to show something to someone | sentanıtırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to show something to someone | oltanıtırıq bolmazhe can't be going to show something to someone | biztanıtırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to show something to someone | siztanıtırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to show something to someone | alatanıtırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to show something to someone |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentanıtmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to show something to someone (emphatic) | sentanıtmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to show something to someone (emphatic) | oltanıtmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to show something to someone (emphatic) | biztanıtmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to show something to someone (emphatic) | siztanıtmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to show something to someone (emphatic) | alatanıtmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to show something to someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentanıtırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to show something to someone | sentanıtırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to show something to someone | oltanıtırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to show something to someone | biztanıtırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to show something to someone | siztanıtırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to show something to someone | alatanıtırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to show something to someone |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentanıtmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to show something to someone | sentanıtmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to show something to someone | oltanıtmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to show something to someone | biztanıtmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to show something to someone | siztanıtmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to show something to someone | alatanıtmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to show something to someone |