talatırğa
/talatɯrʁa/
set a dog on someone, have someone or something savaged or mauled — The causative of talarğa. The one attacked takes the accusative and the animal set on them takes the dative.
- itge talatırğa — to set a dog on someone
- adamnı itge talatdı — he set a dog on the man
- meni itge talatma — don't set the dog on me
- qoylanı börülege talatdı — he let the wolves savage the sheep
- mallanı talatırğa — to have the livestock savaged
- meni da soydula, itge talatdıla — they robbed me too, they set dogs on me
- elni ol suwğa talatırğa — to let that river ravage the village
Conjugation
Common forms
- talatadıhe is having someone or something savaged or mauled
- talatdıhe had someone or something savaged or mauled
- talathandıhe has had someone or something savaged or mauled
- talatırhe will have someone or something savaged or mauled
- talatırıqdıhe is going to have someone or something savaged or mauled
- talata edihe was having someone or something savaged or mauled
- talatsaif he has someone or something savaged or mauled
- talat!have someone or something savaged or mauled!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentalatamaI am having someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatasayou are having someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatadıhe is having someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatabızwe are having someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatasızyou all are having someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatadılathey are having someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentalatmaymaI am not having someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatmaysayou are not having someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatmaydıhe is not having someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatmaybızwe are not having someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatmaysızyou all are not having someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatmaydılathey are not having someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentalatamamı? talatamıma?am I having someone or something savaged or mauled? | sentalatamısa?are you having someone or something savaged or mauled? | oltalatamıdı?is he having someone or something savaged or mauled? | biztalatabızmı? talatamıbız?are we having someone or something savaged or mauled? | siztalatamısız?are you all having someone or something savaged or mauled? | alatalatamıdıla?are they having someone or something savaged or mauled? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentalatmaymamı? talatmaymıma?aren't I having someone or something savaged or mauled? | sentalatmaymısa?aren't you having someone or something savaged or mauled? | oltalatmaymıdı?isn't he having someone or something savaged or mauled? | biztalatmaybızmı? talatmaymıbız?aren't we having someone or something savaged or mauled? | siztalatmaymısız?aren't you all having someone or something savaged or mauled? | alatalatmaymıdıla?aren't they having someone or something savaged or mauled? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentalatıwçanmaI usually have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatıwçansayou usually have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatıwçandıhe usually has someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatıwçanbızwe usually have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatıwçansızyou all usually have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatıwçandılathey usually have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentalatmawçanmaI usually don't have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatmawçansayou usually don't have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatmawçandıhe usually doesn't have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatmawçanbızwe usually don't have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatmawçansızyou all usually don't have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatmawçandılathey usually don't have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentalatıwçanmamı? talatıwçanmıma?do I usually have someone or something savaged or mauled? | sentalatıwçanmısa?do you usually have someone or something savaged or mauled? | oltalatıwçanmıdı?does he usually have someone or something savaged or mauled? | biztalatıwçanbızmı? talatıwçanmıbız?do we usually have someone or something savaged or mauled? | siztalatıwçanmısız?do you all usually have someone or something savaged or mauled? | alatalatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually have someone or something savaged or mauled? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentalatmawçanmamı? talatmawçanmıma?do I usually not have someone or something savaged or mauled? | sentalatmawçanmısa?do you usually not have someone or something savaged or mauled? | oltalatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not have someone or something savaged or mauled? | biztalatmawçanbızmı? talatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not have someone or something savaged or mauled? | siztalatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not have someone or something savaged or mauled? | alatalatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not have someone or something savaged or mauled? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltalatıbdıhe has had someone or something savaged or mauled and remains so | alatalatıbdılathey have had someone or something savaged or mauled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltalatıbmıdı?has he had someone or something savaged or mauled? | alatalatıbmıdıla?have they had someone or something savaged or mauled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentalatıb turamaI keep having someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatıb turasayou keep having someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatıb turadıhe keeps having someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatıb turabızwe keep having someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatıb turasızyou all keep having someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatıb turadılathey keep having someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentalatıb turmaymaI don't keep having someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatıb turmaysayou don't keep having someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep having someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatıb turmaybızwe don't keep having someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep having someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatıb turmaydılathey don't keep having someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentalatıb turamamı? talatıb turamıma?do I keep having someone or something savaged or mauled? | sentalatıb turamısa?do you keep having someone or something savaged or mauled? | oltalatıb turamıdı?does he keep having someone or something savaged or mauled? | biztalatıb turabızmı? talatıb turamıbız?do we keep having someone or something savaged or mauled? | siztalatıb turamısız?do you all keep having someone or something savaged or mauled? | alatalatıb turamıdıla?do they keep having someone or something savaged or mauled? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentalatıb turmaymamı? talatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep having someone or something savaged or mauled? | sentalatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep having someone or something savaged or mauled? | oltalatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having someone or something savaged or mauled? | biztalatıb turmaybızmı? talatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep having someone or something savaged or mauled? | siztalatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep having someone or something savaged or mauled? | alatalatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having someone or something savaged or mauled? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentalata turamaI am in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalata turasayou are in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalata turadıhe is in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalata turabızwe are in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalata turasızyou all are in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalata turadılathey are in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentalata turmaymaI am not in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalata turmaysayou are not in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentalata turamamı? talata turamıma?am I in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled? | sentalata turamısa?are you in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled? | oltalata turamıdı?is he in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled? | biztalata turabızmı? talata turamıbız?are we in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled? | siztalata turamısız?are you all in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled? | alatalata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentalata turmaymamı? talata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled? | sentalata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled? | oltalata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled? | biztalata turmaybızmı? talata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled? | siztalata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled? | alatalata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentalatdımI had someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatdıŋyou had someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatdıhe had someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatdıqwe had someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatdığızyou all had someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatdılathey had someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Simple past (definite) | mentalatmadımI didn't have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatmadıŋyou didn't have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatmadıhe didn't have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatmadıqwe didn't have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatmadığızyou all didn't have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatmadılathey didn't have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Simple past (definite) | mentalatdımmı?did I have someone or something savaged or mauled? | sentalatdıŋmı?did you have someone or something savaged or mauled? | oltalatdımı?did he have someone or something savaged or mauled? | biztalatdıqmı?did we have someone or something savaged or mauled? | siztalatdığızmı?did you all have someone or something savaged or mauled? | alatalatdılamı?did they have someone or something savaged or mauled? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentalatmadımmı?didn't I have someone or something savaged or mauled? | sentalatmadıŋmı?didn't you have someone or something savaged or mauled? | oltalatmadımı?didn't he have someone or something savaged or mauled? | biztalatmadıqmı?didn't we have someone or something savaged or mauled? | siztalatmadığızmı?didn't you all have someone or something savaged or mauled? | alatalatmadılamı?didn't they have someone or something savaged or mauled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentalathanmaI have had someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalathansayou have had someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalathandıhe has had someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalathanbızwe have had someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalathansızyou all have had someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalathandılathey have had someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentalatmağanmaI haven't had someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatmağansayou haven't had someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatmağandıhe hasn't had someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatmağanbızwe haven't had someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatmağansızyou all haven't had someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatmağandılathey haven't had someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentalathanmamı? talathanmıma?have I had someone or something savaged or mauled? | sentalathanmısa?have you had someone or something savaged or mauled? | oltalathanmıdı?has he had someone or something savaged or mauled? | biztalathanbızmı? talathanmıbız?have we had someone or something savaged or mauled? | siztalathanmısız?have you all had someone or something savaged or mauled? | alatalathanmıdıla?have they had someone or something savaged or mauled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentalatmağanmamı? talatmağanmıma?haven't I had someone or something savaged or mauled? | sentalatmağanmısa?haven't you had someone or something savaged or mauled? | oltalatmağanmıdı?hasn't he had someone or something savaged or mauled? | biztalatmağanbızmı? talatmağanmıbız?haven't we had someone or something savaged or mauled? | siztalatmağanmısız?haven't you all had someone or something savaged or mauled? | alatalatmağanmıdıla?haven't they had someone or something savaged or mauled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentalatıb turdumI kept having someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatıb turduŋyou kept having someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatıb turduhe kept having someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatıb turduqwe kept having someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatıb turduğuzyou all kept having someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatıb turdulathey kept having someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentalatıb turmadımI didn't keep having someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep having someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatıb turmadıhe didn't keep having someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep having someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep having someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatıb turmadılathey didn't keep having someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentalatırmaI will have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatırsayou will have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatırhe will have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatırbızwe will have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatırsızyou all will have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatırlathey will have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentalatmazmaI won't have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatmazsayou won't have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatmazhe won't have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatmazbızwe won't have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatmazsızyou all won't have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatmazlathey won't have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentalatırmamı? talatırmıma?will I have someone or something savaged or mauled? | sentalatırmısa?will you have someone or something savaged or mauled? | oltalatırmı?will he have someone or something savaged or mauled? | biztalatırbızmı? talatırmıbız?will we have someone or something savaged or mauled? | siztalatırmısız?will you all have someone or something savaged or mauled? | alatalatırlamı? talatırmıla?will they have someone or something savaged or mauled? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentalatmazmamı? talatmazmıma?won't I have someone or something savaged or mauled? | sentalatmazmısa?won't you have someone or something savaged or mauled? | oltalatmazmı?won't he have someone or something savaged or mauled? | biztalatmazbızmı? talatmazmıbız?won't we have someone or something savaged or mauled? | siztalatmazmısız?won't you all have someone or something savaged or mauled? | alatalatmazlamı? talatmazmıla?won't they have someone or something savaged or mauled? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentalatırıqmaI am going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatırıqsayou are going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatırıqdıhe is going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatırıqbızwe are going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatırıqsızyou all are going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatırıqdılathey are going to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Definite future (future II) | mentalatırıq tülmeI am not going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatırıq tülseyou are not going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatırıq tüldühe is not going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatırıq tüldülethey are not going to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Definite future (future II) | mentalatırıqmamı? talatırıqmıma?am I going to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | sentalatırıqmısa?are you going to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | oltalatırıqmıdı?is he going to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | biztalatırıqbızmı? talatırıqmıbız?are we going to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | siztalatırıqmısız?are you all going to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | alatalatırıqmıdıla?are they going to have someone or something savaged or mauled? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentalatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | sentalatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | oltalatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | biztalatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | siztalatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | alatalatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have someone or something savaged or mauled? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentalathan edimtalathanemI had had someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalathan ediŋtalathaneŋyou had had someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalathan editalathanedhe had had someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalathan ediktalathanekwe had had someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalathan edigiztalathanegizyou all had had someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalathan ediletalathanellethey had had someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentalatmağan edimtalatmağanemI hadn't had someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatmağan ediŋtalatmağaneŋyou hadn't had someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatmağan editalatmağanedhe hadn't had someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatmağan ediktalatmağanekwe hadn't had someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatmağan edigiztalatmağanegizyou all hadn't had someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatmağan ediletalatmağanellethey hadn't had someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentalata edimtalataemI was having someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalata ediŋtalataeŋyou were having someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalata editalataedhe was having someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalata ediktalataekwe were having someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalata edigiztalataegizyou all were having someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalata ediletalataellethey were having someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentalatmay edimtalatmayemI wasn't having someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatmay ediŋtalatmayeŋyou weren't having someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatmay editalatmayedhe wasn't having someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatmay ediktalatmayekwe weren't having someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatmay edigiztalatmayegizyou all weren't having someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatmay ediletalatmayellethey weren't having someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentalatıwçan edimtalatıwçanemI used to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatıwçan ediŋtalatıwçaneŋyou used to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatıwçan editalatıwçanedhe used to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatıwçan ediktalatıwçanekwe used to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatıwçan edigiztalatıwçanegizyou all used to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatıwçan ediletalatıwçanellethey used to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentalatmawçan edimtalatmawçanemI didn't use to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatmawçan ediŋtalatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatmawçan editalatmawçanedhe didn't use to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatmawçan ediktalatmawçanekwe didn't use to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatmawçan edigiztalatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatmawçan ediletalatmawçanellethey didn't use to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltalatıb edihe had had someone or something savaged or mauled and remained so | alatalatıb edilethey had had someone or something savaged or mauled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltalatıb tül edihe hadn't had someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatıb tül edilethey hadn't had someone or something savaged or mauled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentalatıb tura edimtalatıb turaemI had kept having someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatıb tura ediŋtalatıb turaeŋyou had kept having someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatıb tura editalatıb turaedhe had kept having someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatıb tura ediktalatıb turaekwe had kept having someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatıb tura edigiztalatıb turaegizyou all had kept having someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatıb tura ediletalatıb turaellethey had kept having someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentalatıb turmay edimtalatıb turmayemI hadn't kept having someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatıb turmay ediŋtalatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatıb turmay editalatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept having someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatıb turmay ediktalatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept having someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatıb turmay edigiztalatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatıb turmay ediletalatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept having someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentalata tura edimtalata turaemI was in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalata tura ediŋtalata turaeŋyou were in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalata tura editalata turaedhe was in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalata tura ediktalata turaekwe were in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalata tura edigiztalata turaegizyou all were in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalata tura ediletalata turaellethey were in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentalata turmay edimtalata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalata turmay ediŋtalata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalata turmay editalata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalata turmay ediktalata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalata turmay edigiztalata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalata turmay ediletalata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentalatır edimtalatır emI would have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatır ediŋtalatır eŋyou would have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatır editalatır edhe would have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatır ediktalatır ekwe would have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatır edigiztalatır egizyou all would have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatır ediletalatır ellethey would have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Conditional result (would) | mentalatmaz edimtalatmaz emI wouldn't have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatmaz ediŋtalatmaz eŋyou wouldn't have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatmaz editalatmaz edhe wouldn't have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatmaz ediktalatmaz ekwe wouldn't have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatmaz edigiztalatmaz egizyou all wouldn't have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatmaz ediletalatmaz ellethey wouldn't have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentalatırıq edimtalatırıq emI would have had someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatırıq ediŋtalatırıq eŋyou would have had someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatırıq editalatırıq edhe would have had someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatırıq ediktalatırıq ekwe would have had someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatırıq edigiztalatırıq egizyou all would have had someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatırıq ediletalatırıq ellethey would have had someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentalatırıq tül edimtalatırıq tül emI wouldn't have had someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatırıq tül ediŋtalatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have had someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatırıq tül editalatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have had someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatırıq tül ediktalatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have had someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatırıq tül edigiztalatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have had someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatırıq tül ediletalatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have had someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentalatsamif I have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatsaŋif you have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatsaif he has someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatsaqif we have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatsağızif you all have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatsalaif they have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Conditional | mentalatmasamif I don't have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatmasaŋif you don't have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatmasaif he doesn't have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatmasaqif we don't have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatmasağızif you all don't have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatmasalaif they don't have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentalata esemif I am having someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalata eseŋif you are having someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalata eseif he is having someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalata esekif we are having someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalata esegizif you all are having someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalata eseleif they are having someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Conditional, present real | mentalatmay esemif I am not having someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatmay eseŋif you are not having someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatmay eseif he is not having someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatmay esekif we are not having someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatmay esegizif you all are not having someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatmay eseleif they are not having someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentalatsam editalatsam edif only I had someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatsaŋ editalatsaŋ edif only you had someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatsa editalatsaedif only he had someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatsaq editalatsaq edif only we had someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatsağız editalatsağız edif only you all had someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatsala editalatsalaedif only they had someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentalatmasam editalatmasam edif only I didn't have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatmasaŋ editalatmasaŋ edif only you didn't have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatmasa editalatmasaedif only he didn't have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatmasaq editalatmasaq edif only we didn't have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatmasağız editalatmasağız edif only you all didn't have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatmasala editalatmasalaedif only they didn't have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentalatıb tursamif I carry on having someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatıb tursaŋif you carry on having someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatıb tursaif he carries on having someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatıb tursaqif we carry on having someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatıb tursağızif you all carry on having someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatıb tursalaif they carry on having someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Durative conditional | mentalatıb turmasamif I don't carry on having someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on having someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on having someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on having someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on having someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on having someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentalatıb tura esemif I have kept having someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatıb tura eseŋif you have kept having someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatıb tura eseif he has kept having someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatıb tura esekif we have kept having someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatıb tura esegizif you all have kept having someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatıb tura eseleif they have kept having someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentalatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept having someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept having someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept having someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept having someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentalata tursamif I keep having someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalata tursaŋif you keep having someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalata tursaif he keeps having someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalata tursaqif we keep having someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalata tursağızif you all keep having someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalata tursalaif they keep having someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Progressive conditional | mentalatmay tursamif I keep on not having someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatmay tursaŋif you keep on not having someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatmay tursaif he keeps on not having someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatmay tursaqif we keep on not having someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatmay tursağızif you all keep on not having someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatmay tursalaif they keep on not having someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentalata tura esemif I am in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalata tura eseif he is in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalata tura esekif we are in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalata tura eseleif they are in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentalatmay tura esemif I keep on not having someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not having someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatmay tura eseif he keeps on not having someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatmay tura esekif we keep on not having someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not having someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatmay tura eseleif they keep on not having someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentalatdım esemif I had someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatdıŋ eseŋif you had someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatdı eseif he had someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatdıq esekif we had someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatdığız esegizif you all had someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatdıla eseleif they had someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentalatmadım esemif I didn't have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatmadı eseif he didn't have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatmadıq esekif we didn't have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatmadığız esegizif you all didn't have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatmadıla eseleif they didn't have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentalathan esemif I did have someone or something savaged or mauled (indeed) | sentalathan eseŋif you did have someone or something savaged or mauled (indeed) | oltalathan eseif he did have someone or something savaged or mauled (indeed) | biztalathan esekif we did have someone or something savaged or mauled (indeed) | siztalathan esegizif you all did have someone or something savaged or mauled (indeed) | alatalathan eseleif they did have someone or something savaged or mauled (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentalatmağan esemif I didn't have someone or something savaged or mauled (indeed) | sentalatmağan eseŋif you didn't have someone or something savaged or mauled (indeed) | oltalatmağan eseif he didn't have someone or something savaged or mauled (indeed) | biztalatmağan esekif we didn't have someone or something savaged or mauled (indeed) | siztalatmağan esegizif you all didn't have someone or something savaged or mauled (indeed) | alatalatmağan eseleif they didn't have someone or something savaged or mauled (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentalathan bolsamif I had had someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalathan bolsaŋif you had had someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalathan bolsaif he had had someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalathan bolsaqif we had had someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalathan bolsağızif you all had had someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalathan bolsalaif they had had someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentalatmağan bolsamif I hadn't had someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't had someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatmağan bolsaif he hadn't had someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't had someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't had someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't had someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentalathan bolsam editalathan bolsam edif only I had had someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalathan bolsaŋ editalathan bolsaŋ edif only you had had someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalathan bolsa editalathan bolsaedif only he had had someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalathan bolsaq editalathan bolsaq edif only we had had someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalathan bolsağız editalathan bolsağız edif only you all had had someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalathan bolsala editalathan bolsalaedif only they had had someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentalatmağan bolsam editalatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't had someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatmağan bolsaŋ editalatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatmağan bolsa editalatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't had someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatmağan bolsaq editalatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't had someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatmağan bolsağız editalatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatmağan bolsala editalatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't had someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentalatır esemif I will have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatır eseŋif you will have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatır eseif he will have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatır esekif we will have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatır esegizif you all will have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatır eseleif they will have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Conditional, aorist | mentalatmaz esemif I won't have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatmaz eseŋif you won't have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatmaz eseif he won't have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatmaz esekif we won't have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatmaz esegizif you all won't have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatmaz eseleif they won't have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentalatırıq esemif I am going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatırıq eseŋif you are going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatırıq eseif he is going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatırıq esekif we are going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatırıq esegizif you all are going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatırıq eseleif they are going to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Conditional, future | mentalatırıq tül esemif I am not going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatırıq tül eseif he is not going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatırıq tül esekif we are not going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentalatırıq bolsamif I were going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatırıq bolsaif he were going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatırıq bolsaqif we were going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatırıq bolsalaif they were going to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentalatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso talatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentalata bolurmaI must be having someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalata bolursayou must be having someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalata bolurhe must be having someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalata bolurbuzwe must be having someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalata bolursuzyou all must be having someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalata bolurlathey must be having someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentalatmay bolurmaI must not be having someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatmay bolursayou must not be having someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatmay bolurhe must not be having someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatmay bolurbuzwe must not be having someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatmay bolursuzyou all must not be having someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatmay bolurlathey must not be having someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentalata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentalatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not having someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not having someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not having someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not having someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentalathan bolurmaI must have had someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalathan bolursayou must have had someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalathan bolurhe must have had someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalathan bolurbuzwe must have had someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalathan bolursuzyou all must have had someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalathan bolurlathey must have had someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Inference (must have) | mentalatmağan bolurmaI must not have had someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatmağan bolursayou must not have had someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatmağan bolurhe must not have had someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have had someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have had someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatmağan bolurlathey must not have had someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentalatırıq bolurmaI must be going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatırıq bolursayou must be going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatırıq bolurhe must be going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatırıq bolurlathey must be going to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentalatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentalatayımlet me have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalat!have someone or something savaged or mauled! | oltalatsınlet him have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatayıqlet's have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatığız!have someone or something savaged or mauled, you all! | alatalatsınlalet them have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Commands & suggestions | mentalatmayımlet me not have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatma!don't have someone or something savaged or mauled! | oltalatmasınlet him not have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatmayıqlet's not have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatmağız!don't have someone or something savaged or mauled, you all! | alatalatmasınlalet them not have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Commands & suggestions | mentalatayımmı?shall I have someone or something savaged or mauled? | oltalatsınmı?should he have someone or something savaged or mauled? | biztalatayıqmı?shall we have someone or something savaged or mauled? | alatalatsınlamı?should they have someone or something savaged or mauled? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentalatmayımmı?shall I not have someone or something savaged or mauled? | oltalatmasınmı?should he not have someone or something savaged or mauled? | biztalatmayıqmı?shall we not have someone or something savaged or mauled? | alatalatmasınlamı?should they not have someone or something savaged or mauled? | ||
| Requests | sentalatçı2talatçınplease have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatsınçıdo let him have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatçığızplease have someone or something savaged or mauled (plural/polite) | alatalatsınlaçıdo let them have someone or something savaged or mauled | ||
| Requests | sentalatmaçı2talatmaçınplease don't have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatmasınçıdo let him not have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatmaçığızplease don't have someone or something savaged or mauled (plural/polite) | alatalatmasınlaçıdo let them not have someone or something savaged or mauled | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentalathıntalathımay you have someone or something savaged or mauled | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentalatmağıntalatmağımay you not have someone or something savaged or mauled | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentalathay edim talatha edimwould that I had someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalathay ediŋ talatha ediŋwould that you had someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalathay edi talatha ediwould that he had someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalathay edik talatha edikwould that we had someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalathay edigiz talatha edigizwould that you all had someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalathay edile talatha edilewould that they had someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentalatmağay edim talatmağa edimwould that I did not have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatmağay ediŋ talatmağa ediŋwould that you did not have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatmağay edi talatmağa ediwould that he did not have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatmağay edik talatmağa edikwould that we did not have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatmağay edigiz talatmağa edigizwould that you all did not have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatmağay edile talatmağa edilewould that they did not have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentalatmağa qoyayımtalatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatmağa qoy!talatma qoy!let someone have someone or something savaged or mauled! | oltalatmağa qoysuntalatma qoysunlet him allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatmağa qoyayıqtalatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatmağa qoyuğuz!talatma qoyuğuz!let someone have someone or something savaged or mauled, you all! | alatalatmağa qoysunlatalatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentalatmağa qoymayımtalatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatmağa qoyma!talatma qoyma!don't let someone have someone or something savaged or mauled! | oltalatmağa qoymasıntalatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatmağa qoymayıqtalatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatmağa qoymağız!talatma qoymağız!don't let someone have someone or something savaged or mauled, you all! | alatalatmağa qoymasınlatalatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentalatmağa qoyayımmı?talatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | oltalatmağa qoysunmu?talatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | biztalatmağa qoyayıqmı?talatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | alatalatmağa qoysunlamı?talatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentalatmağa qoymayımmı?talatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | oltalatmağa qoymasınmı?talatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | biztalatmağa qoymayıqmı?talatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | alatalatmağa qoymasınlamı?talatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentalatmağa qoyamatalatma qoyamaI allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatmağa qoyasatalatma qoyasayou allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatmağa qoyadıtalatma qoyadıhe allows someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatmağa qoyabıztalatma qoyabızwe allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatmağa qoyasıztalatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatmağa qoyadılatalatma qoyadılathey allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Let someone… (present) | mentalatmağa qoymaymatalatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatmağa qoymaysatalatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatmağa qoymaydıtalatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatmağa qoymaybıztalatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatmağa qoymaysıztalatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatmağa qoymaydılatalatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Let someone… (present) | mentalatmağa qoyamamı?talatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | sentalatmağa qoyamısa?talatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | oltalatmağa qoyamıdı?talatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | biztalatmağa qoyabızmı?talatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | siztalatmağa qoyamısız?talatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | alatalatmağa qoyamıdıla?talatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentalatmağa qoymaymamı?talatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | sentalatmağa qoymaymısa?talatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | oltalatmağa qoymaymıdı?talatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | biztalatmağa qoymaybızmı?talatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | siztalatmağa qoymaymısız?talatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | alatalatmağa qoymaymıdıla?talatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentalatmağa qoydumtalatma qoydumI allowed someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatmağa qoyduŋtalatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatmağa qoydutalatma qoyduhe allowed someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatmağa qoyduqtalatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatmağa qoyduğuztalatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatmağa qoydulatalatma qoydulathey allowed someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Let someone… (past) | mentalatmağa qoymadımtalatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatmağa qoymadıŋtalatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatmağa qoymadıtalatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatmağa qoymadıqtalatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatmağa qoymadığıztalatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatmağa qoymadılatalatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Let someone… (past) | mentalatmağa qoydummu?talatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | sentalatmağa qoyduŋmu?talatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | oltalatmağa qoydumu?talatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | biztalatmağa qoyduqmu?talatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | siztalatmağa qoyduğuzmu?talatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | alatalatmağa qoydulamı?talatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentalatmağa qoymadımmı?talatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | sentalatmağa qoymadıŋmı?talatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | oltalatmağa qoymadımı?talatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | biztalatmağa qoymadıqmı?talatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | siztalatmağa qoymadığızmı?talatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | alatalatmağa qoymadılamı?talatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have someone or something savaged or mauled? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
talatalırğa be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled · talatalmazğa be unable to have someone or something savaged or mauled
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentalatalamaI can have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatalasayou can have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalataladıhe can have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatalabızwe can have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatalasızyou all can have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalataladılathey can have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Ability — present | mentalatalmaymaI can't have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatalmaysayou can't have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatalmaydıhe can't have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatalmaybızwe can't have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatalmaysızyou all can't have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatalmaydılathey can't have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Ability — present | mentalatalamamı? talatalamıma?can I have someone or something savaged or mauled? | sentalatalamısa?can you have someone or something savaged or mauled? | oltalatalamıdı?can he have someone or something savaged or mauled? | biztalatalabızmı? talatalamıbız?can we have someone or something savaged or mauled? | siztalatalamısız?can you all have someone or something savaged or mauled? | alatalatalamıdıla?can they have someone or something savaged or mauled? |
| Ability — present | mentalatalmaymamı? talatalmaymıma?can't I have someone or something savaged or mauled? | sentalatalmaymısa?can't you have someone or something savaged or mauled? | oltalatalmaymıdı?can't he have someone or something savaged or mauled? | biztalatalmaybızmı? talatalmaymıbız?can't we have someone or something savaged or mauled? | siztalatalmaymısız?can't you all have someone or something savaged or mauled? | alatalatalmaymıdıla?can't they have someone or something savaged or mauled? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentalatalsamif I can have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatalsaŋif you can have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatalsaif he can have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatalsaqif we can have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatalsağızif you all can have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatalsalaif they can have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Ability — if I can… | mentalatalmasamif I can't have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatalmasaŋif you can't have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatalmasaif he can't have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatalmasaqif we can't have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatalmasağızif you all can't have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatalmasalaif they can't have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentalataldımI was able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalataldıŋyou were able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalataldıhe was able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalataldıqwe were able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalataldığızyou all were able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalataldılathey were able to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Ability — simple past | mentalatalmadımI could not have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatalmadıŋyou could not have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatalmadıhe could not have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatalmadıqwe could not have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatalmadığızyou all could not have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatalmadılathey could not have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Ability — simple past | mentalataldımmı?was I able to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | sentalataldıŋmı?were you able to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | oltalataldımı?was he able to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | biztalataldıqmı?were we able to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | siztalataldığızmı?were you all able to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | alatalataldılamı?were they able to have someone or something savaged or mauled? |
| Ability — simple past | mentalatalmadımmı?couldn't I have someone or something savaged or mauled? | sentalatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you have someone or something savaged or mauled? | oltalatalmadımı?couldn't he have someone or something savaged or mauled? | biztalatalmadıqmı?couldn't we have someone or something savaged or mauled? | siztalatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all have someone or something savaged or mauled? | alatalatalmadılamı?couldn't they have someone or something savaged or mauled? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentalatalğanmaI have been able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatalğansayou have been able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatalğandıhe has been able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatalğanbızwe have been able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatalğansızyou all have been able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatalğandılathey have been able to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentalatalmağanmaI haven't been able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatalmağansayou haven't been able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatalmağandılathey haven't been able to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentalatalğanmamı? talatalğanmıma?have I been able to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | sentalatalğanmısa?have you been able to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | oltalatalğanmıdı?has he been able to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | biztalatalğanbızmı? talatalğanmıbız?have we been able to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | siztalatalğanmısız?have you all been able to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | alatalatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to have someone or something savaged or mauled? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentalatalmağanmamı? talatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | sentalatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | oltalatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | biztalatalmağanbızmı? talatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | siztalatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | alatalatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have someone or something savaged or mauled? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentalatalğan edimtalatalğanemI had been able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatalğan ediŋtalatalğaneŋyou had been able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatalğan editalatalğanedhe had been able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatalğan ediktalatalğanekwe had been able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatalğan edigiztalatalğanegizyou all had been able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatalğan ediletalatalğanellethey had been able to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Ability — past perfect | mentalatalmağan edimtalatalmağanemI hadn't been able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatalmağan ediŋtalatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatalmağan editalatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatalmağan ediktalatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatalmağan edigiztalatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatalmağan ediletalatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentalatala edimtalatalaemI could have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatala ediŋtalatalaeŋyou could have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatala editalatalaedhe could have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatala ediktalatalaekwe could have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatala edigiztalatalaegizyou all could have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatala ediletalatalaellethey could have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Ability — past background | mentalatalmay edimtalatalmayemI could not have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatalmay ediŋtalatalmayeŋyou could not have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatalmay editalatalmayedhe could not have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatalmay ediktalatalmayekwe could not have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatalmay edigiztalatalmayegizyou all could not have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatalmay ediletalatalmayellethey could not have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentalatalırmaI will be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatalırsayou will be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatalırhe will be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatalırbızwe will be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatalırsızyou all will be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatalırlathey will be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Ability — future I | mentalatalmazmaI won't be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatalmazsayou won't be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatalmazhe won't be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatalmazbızwe won't be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatalmazsızyou all won't be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatalmazlathey won't be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Ability — future I | mentalatalırmamı? talatalırmıma?will I be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | sentalatalırmısa?will you be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | oltalatalırmı?will he be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | biztalatalırbızmı? talatalırmıbız?will we be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | siztalatalırmısız?will you all be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | alatalatalırlamı? talatalırmıla?will they be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled? |
| Ability — future I | mentalatalmazmamı? talatalmazmıma?won't I be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | sentalatalmazmısa?won't you be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | oltalatalmazmı?won't he be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | biztalatalmazbızmı? talatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | siztalatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | alatalatalmazlamı? talatalmazmıla?won't they be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled? |
| Ability — future II | mentalatallıqmaI am going to be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatallıqsayou are going to be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatallıqdıhe is going to be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatallıqbızwe are going to be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatallıqdılathey are going to be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Ability — future II | mentalatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Ability — future II | mentalatallıqmamı? talatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | sentalatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | oltalatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | biztalatallıqbızmı? talatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | siztalatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | alatalatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled? |
| Ability — future II | mentalatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | sentalatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | oltalatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | biztalatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | siztalatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled? | alatalatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentalatalır edimtalatalır emI would be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatalır ediŋtalatalır eŋyou would be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatalır editalatalır edhe would be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatalır ediktalatalır ekwe would be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatalır edigiztalatalır egizyou all would be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatalır ediletalatalır ellethey would be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentalatalmaz edimtalatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatalmaz ediŋtalatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatalmaz editalatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatalmaz ediktalatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatalmaz edigiztalatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatalmaz ediletalatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentalatalğıntalatalğımay you be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentalatalmağıntalatalmağımay you not be able to have someone or something savaged or mauled | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentalatırğa izleymeI want to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatırğa izleyseyou want to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatırğa izleydihe wants to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatırğa izleybizwe want to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatırğa izleysizyou all want to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatırğa izleydilethey want to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| want to | mentalatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| would like to | mentalatırğa süemeI would like to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatırğa süeseyou would like to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatırğa süedihe would like to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatırğa süebizwe would like to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatırğa süesizyou all would like to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatırğa süedilethey would like to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| would like to | mentalatırğa süymeymeI would not like to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatırğa süymeydihe would not like to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| hope to | mentalatırğa umutlanamaI hope to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatırğa umutlanasayou hope to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| hope to | mentalatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| be about to | mentalatırğa deb turamaI am about to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatırğa deb turasayou are about to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatırğa deb turadıhe is about to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatırğa deb turabızwe are about to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatırğa deb turadılathey are about to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| be about to | mentalatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentalatırğa kerekmeI need to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatırğa kerekseyou need to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatırğa kerekdihe needs to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatırğa kerekbizwe need to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatırğa kereksizyou all need to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatırğa kerekdilethey need to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| need to | mentalatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| have to | menmenŋe talatırğa tüşediI have to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sensenŋe talatırğa tüşediyou have to have someone or something savaged or mauled | olaŋa talatırğa tüşedihe has to have someone or something savaged or mauled | bizbizge talatırğa tüşediwe have to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sizsizge talatırğa tüşediyou all have to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alaalağa talatırğa tüşedithey have to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| have to | menmenŋe talatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sensenŋe talatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to have someone or something savaged or mauled | olaŋa talatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to have someone or something savaged or mauled | bizbizge talatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sizsizge talatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alaalağa talatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| be obliged to | mentalatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| be obliged to | mentalatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentalatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| have a way to | mentalatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| be free to | mentalatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| be free to | mentalatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| be possible to | menmenŋe talatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sensenŋe talatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to have someone or something savaged or mauled | olaŋa talatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to have someone or something savaged or mauled | bizbizge talatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sizsizge talatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alaalağa talatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| be possible to | menmenŋe talatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sensenŋe talatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have someone or something savaged or mauled | olaŋa talatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have someone or something savaged or mauled | bizbizge talatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sizsizge talatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alaalağa talatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| be ready to | mentalatırğa hazırmaI am ready to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatırğa hazırsayou are ready to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| be ready to | mentalatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentalatırğa küreşemeI am trying to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatırğa küreşedihe is trying to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| try to | mentalatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| agree to | mentalatırğa unaymaI agree to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatırğa unaysayou agree to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatırğa unaydıhe agrees to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatırğa unaybızwe agree to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatırğa unaysızyou all agree to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatırğa unaydılathey agree to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| agree to | mentalatırğa unamaymaI refuse to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatırğa unamaysayou refuse to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| hurry to | mentalatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| hurry to | mentalatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| be afraid to | mentalatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| be afraid to | mentalatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentalata bolmazmaI can't be having someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalata bolmazsayou can't be having someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalata bolmazhe can't be having someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalata bolmazbızwe can't be having someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalata bolmazsızyou all can't be having someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalata bolmazlathey can't be having someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentalatmay bolmazmaI must be having someone or something savaged or mauled (emphatic) | sentalatmay bolmazsayou must be having someone or something savaged or mauled (emphatic) | oltalatmay bolmazhe must be having someone or something savaged or mauled (emphatic) | biztalatmay bolmazbızwe must be having someone or something savaged or mauled (emphatic) | siztalatmay bolmazsızyou all must be having someone or something savaged or mauled (emphatic) | alatalatmay bolmazlathey must be having someone or something savaged or mauled (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentalata turmasamif I don't keep having someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalata turmasaŋif you don't keep having someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalata turmasaif he doesn't keep having someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalata turmasaqif we don't keep having someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalata turmasağızif you all don't keep having someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalata turmasalaif they don't keep having someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentalata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentalatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having someone or something savaged or mauled (emphatic) | sentalatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having someone or something savaged or mauled (emphatic) | oltalatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not having someone or something savaged or mauled (emphatic) | biztalatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having someone or something savaged or mauled (emphatic) | siztalatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having someone or something savaged or mauled (emphatic) | alatalatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having someone or something savaged or mauled (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentalatmay turamaI keep on not having someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatmay turasayou keep on not having someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatmay turadıhe keeps on not having someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatmay turabızwe keep on not having someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatmay turasızyou all keep on not having someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatmay turadılathey keep on not having someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Progressive — double negation | mentalatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not having someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not having someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Progressive — double negation | mentalatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having someone or something savaged or mauled? | sentalatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having someone or something savaged or mauled? | oltalatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having someone or something savaged or mauled? | biztalatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having someone or something savaged or mauled? | siztalatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having someone or something savaged or mauled? | alatalatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having someone or something savaged or mauled? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentalathan bolmazmaI can't have had someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalathan bolmazsayou can't have had someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalathan bolmazhe can't have had someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalathan bolmazbızwe can't have had someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalathan bolmazsızyou all can't have had someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalathan bolmazlathey can't have had someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Inference — double negation | mentalatmağan bolmazmaI must have had someone or something savaged or mauled (emphatic) | sentalatmağan bolmazsayou must have had someone or something savaged or mauled (emphatic) | oltalatmağan bolmazhe must have had someone or something savaged or mauled (emphatic) | biztalatmağan bolmazbızwe must have had someone or something savaged or mauled (emphatic) | siztalatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have had someone or something savaged or mauled (emphatic) | alatalatmağan bolmazlathey must have had someone or something savaged or mauled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentalathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had had someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had had someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentalatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentalatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentalatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to have someone or something savaged or mauled (emphatic) | sentalatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to have someone or something savaged or mauled (emphatic) | oltalatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to have someone or something savaged or mauled (emphatic) | biztalatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to have someone or something savaged or mauled (emphatic) | siztalatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to have someone or something savaged or mauled (emphatic) | alatalatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to have someone or something savaged or mauled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentalatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have someone or something savaged or mauled |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentalatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | sentalatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | oltalatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | biztalatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | siztalatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have someone or something savaged or mauled | alatalatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have someone or something savaged or mauled |