tabanlarğa
/tabanlarʁa/
1. kick, lash out with the hind legs (of a hoofed animal) — Said of horses, donkeys and other hoofed animals striking with one or both hind legs, as in at tabanlaydı "the horse kicks".
- eşek tabanladı — the donkey kicked
- at anı tabanladı — the horse kicked him
- at itni tabanladı — the horse kicked the dog
- eşek meni tabanladı — the donkey kicked me
- eşek itni tabanlarğa umut etdi — the donkey meant to kick the dog
2. kick someone or something, strike with the foot — Used of people, for example children kicking each other in a fight. Guzeev 1996–2005 marks it colloquial.
- jaş itni tabanladı — the boy kicked the dog
- ol meni tabanladı — he kicked me
- eşikni tabanlama — don't kick the door
Conjugation
Common forms
- tabanlaydıhe is kicking
- tabanladıhe kicked
- tabanlağandıhe has kicked
- tabanlarhe will kick
- tabanlarıqdıhe is going to kick
- tabanlay edihe was kicking
- tabanlasaif he kicks
- tabanla!kick!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentabanlaymaI am kicking | sentabanlaysayou are kicking | oltabanlaydıhe is kicking | biztabanlaybızwe are kicking | siztabanlaysızyou all are kicking | alatabanlaydılathey are kicking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentabanlamaymaI am not kicking | sentabanlamaysayou are not kicking | oltabanlamaydıhe is not kicking | biztabanlamaybızwe are not kicking | siztabanlamaysızyou all are not kicking | alatabanlamaydılathey are not kicking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentabanlaymamı? tabanlaymıma?am I kicking? | sentabanlaymısa?are you kicking? | oltabanlaymıdı?is he kicking? | biztabanlaybızmı? tabanlaymıbız?are we kicking? | siztabanlaymısız?are you all kicking? | alatabanlaymıdıla?are they kicking? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentabanlamaymamı? tabanlamaymıma?aren't I kicking? | sentabanlamaymısa?aren't you kicking? | oltabanlamaymıdı?isn't he kicking? | biztabanlamaybızmı? tabanlamaymıbız?aren't we kicking? | siztabanlamaymısız?aren't you all kicking? | alatabanlamaymıdıla?aren't they kicking? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentabanlawçanmaI usually kick | sentabanlawçansayou usually kick | oltabanlawçandıhe usually kicks | biztabanlawçanbızwe usually kick | siztabanlawçansızyou all usually kick | alatabanlawçandılathey usually kick |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentabanlamawçanmaI usually don't kick | sentabanlamawçansayou usually don't kick | oltabanlamawçandıhe usually doesn't kick | biztabanlamawçanbızwe usually don't kick | siztabanlamawçansızyou all usually don't kick | alatabanlamawçandılathey usually don't kick |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentabanlawçanmamı? tabanlawçanmıma?do I usually kick? | sentabanlawçanmısa?do you usually kick? | oltabanlawçanmıdı?does he usually kick? | biztabanlawçanbızmı? tabanlawçanmıbız?do we usually kick? | siztabanlawçanmısız?do you all usually kick? | alatabanlawçanmıdıla?do they usually kick? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentabanlamawçanmamı? tabanlamawçanmıma?do I usually not kick? | sentabanlamawçanmısa?do you usually not kick? | oltabanlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not kick? | biztabanlamawçanbızmı? tabanlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not kick? | siztabanlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not kick? | alatabanlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not kick? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltabanlabdıhe has kicked and remains so | alatabanlabdılathey have kicked and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltabanlabmıdı?has he kicked? | alatabanlabmıdıla?have they kicked? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentabanlab turamaI keep kicking | sentabanlab turasayou keep kicking | oltabanlab turadıhe keeps kicking | biztabanlab turabızwe keep kicking | siztabanlab turasızyou all keep kicking | alatabanlab turadılathey keep kicking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentabanlab turmaymaI don't keep kicking | sentabanlab turmaysayou don't keep kicking | oltabanlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep kicking | biztabanlab turmaybızwe don't keep kicking | siztabanlab turmaysızyou all don't keep kicking | alatabanlab turmaydılathey don't keep kicking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentabanlab turamamı? tabanlab turamıma?do I keep kicking? | sentabanlab turamısa?do you keep kicking? | oltabanlab turamıdı?does he keep kicking? | biztabanlab turabızmı? tabanlab turamıbız?do we keep kicking? | siztabanlab turamısız?do you all keep kicking? | alatabanlab turamıdıla?do they keep kicking? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentabanlab turmaymamı? tabanlab turmaymıma?don't I keep kicking? | sentabanlab turmaymısa?don't you keep kicking? | oltabanlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep kicking? | biztabanlab turmaybızmı? tabanlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep kicking? | siztabanlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep kicking? | alatabanlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep kicking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentabanlay turamaI am in the middle of kicking | sentabanlay turasayou are in the middle of kicking | oltabanlay turadıhe is in the middle of kicking | biztabanlay turabızwe are in the middle of kicking | siztabanlay turasızyou all are in the middle of kicking | alatabanlay turadılathey are in the middle of kicking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentabanlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of kicking | sentabanlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of kicking | oltabanlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of kicking | biztabanlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of kicking | siztabanlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of kicking | alatabanlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of kicking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentabanlay turamamı? tabanlay turamıma?am I in the middle of kicking? | sentabanlay turamısa?are you in the middle of kicking? | oltabanlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of kicking? | biztabanlay turabızmı? tabanlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of kicking? | siztabanlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of kicking? | alatabanlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of kicking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentabanlay turmaymamı? tabanlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of kicking? | sentabanlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of kicking? | oltabanlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of kicking? | biztabanlay turmaybızmı? tabanlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of kicking? | siztabanlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of kicking? | alatabanlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of kicking? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentabanladımI kicked | sentabanladıŋyou kicked | oltabanladıhe kicked | biztabanladıqwe kicked | siztabanladığızyou all kicked | alatabanladılathey kicked |
| Simple past (definite) | mentabanlamadımI didn't kick | sentabanlamadıŋyou didn't kick | oltabanlamadıhe didn't kick | biztabanlamadıqwe didn't kick | siztabanlamadığızyou all didn't kick | alatabanlamadılathey didn't kick |
| Simple past (definite) | mentabanladımmı?did I kick? | sentabanladıŋmı?did you kick? | oltabanladımı?did he kick? | biztabanladıqmı?did we kick? | siztabanladığızmı?did you all kick? | alatabanladılamı?did they kick? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentabanlamadımmı?didn't I kick? | sentabanlamadıŋmı?didn't you kick? | oltabanlamadımı?didn't he kick? | biztabanlamadıqmı?didn't we kick? | siztabanlamadığızmı?didn't you all kick? | alatabanlamadılamı?didn't they kick? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentabanlağanmaI have kicked | sentabanlağansayou have kicked | oltabanlağandıhe has kicked | biztabanlağanbızwe have kicked | siztabanlağansızyou all have kicked | alatabanlağandılathey have kicked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentabanlamağanmaI haven't kicked | sentabanlamağansayou haven't kicked | oltabanlamağandıhe hasn't kicked | biztabanlamağanbızwe haven't kicked | siztabanlamağansızyou all haven't kicked | alatabanlamağandılathey haven't kicked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentabanlağanmamı? tabanlağanmıma?have I kicked? | sentabanlağanmısa?have you kicked? | oltabanlağanmıdı?has he kicked? | biztabanlağanbızmı? tabanlağanmıbız?have we kicked? | siztabanlağanmısız?have you all kicked? | alatabanlağanmıdıla?have they kicked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentabanlamağanmamı? tabanlamağanmıma?haven't I kicked? | sentabanlamağanmısa?haven't you kicked? | oltabanlamağanmıdı?hasn't he kicked? | biztabanlamağanbızmı? tabanlamağanmıbız?haven't we kicked? | siztabanlamağanmısız?haven't you all kicked? | alatabanlamağanmıdıla?haven't they kicked? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentabanlab turdumI kept kicking | sentabanlab turduŋyou kept kicking | oltabanlab turduhe kept kicking | biztabanlab turduqwe kept kicking | siztabanlab turduğuzyou all kept kicking | alatabanlab turdulathey kept kicking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentabanlab turmadımI didn't keep kicking | sentabanlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep kicking | oltabanlab turmadıhe didn't keep kicking | biztabanlab turmadıqwe didn't keep kicking | siztabanlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep kicking | alatabanlab turmadılathey didn't keep kicking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentabanlarmaI will kick | sentabanlarsayou will kick | oltabanlarhe will kick | biztabanlarbızwe will kick | siztabanlarsızyou all will kick | alatabanlarlathey will kick |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentabanlamazmaI won't kick | sentabanlamazsayou won't kick | oltabanlamazhe won't kick | biztabanlamazbızwe won't kick | siztabanlamazsızyou all won't kick | alatabanlamazlathey won't kick |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentabanlarmamı? tabanlarmıma?will I kick? | sentabanlarmısa?will you kick? | oltabanlarmı?will he kick? | biztabanlarbızmı? tabanlarmıbız?will we kick? | siztabanlarmısız?will you all kick? | alatabanlarlamı? tabanlarmıla?will they kick? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentabanlamazmamı? tabanlamazmıma?won't I kick? | sentabanlamazmısa?won't you kick? | oltabanlamazmı?won't he kick? | biztabanlamazbızmı? tabanlamazmıbız?won't we kick? | siztabanlamazmısız?won't you all kick? | alatabanlamazlamı? tabanlamazmıla?won't they kick? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentabanlarıqmaI am going to kick | sentabanlarıqsayou are going to kick | oltabanlarıqdıhe is going to kick | biztabanlarıqbızwe are going to kick | siztabanlarıqsızyou all are going to kick | alatabanlarıqdılathey are going to kick |
| Definite future (future II) | mentabanlarıq tülmeI am not going to kick | sentabanlarıq tülseyou are not going to kick | oltabanlarıq tüldühe is not going to kick | biztabanlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to kick | siztabanlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to kick | alatabanlarıq tüldülethey are not going to kick |
| Definite future (future II) | mentabanlarıqmamı? tabanlarıqmıma?am I going to kick? | sentabanlarıqmısa?are you going to kick? | oltabanlarıqmıdı?is he going to kick? | biztabanlarıqbızmı? tabanlarıqmıbız?are we going to kick? | siztabanlarıqmısız?are you all going to kick? | alatabanlarıqmıdıla?are they going to kick? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentabanlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to kick? | sentabanlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to kick? | oltabanlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to kick? | biztabanlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to kick? | siztabanlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to kick? | alatabanlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to kick? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentabanlağan edimtabanlağanemI had kicked | sentabanlağan ediŋtabanlağaneŋyou had kicked | oltabanlağan editabanlağanedhe had kicked | biztabanlağan ediktabanlağanekwe had kicked | siztabanlağan edigiztabanlağanegizyou all had kicked | alatabanlağan ediletabanlağanellethey had kicked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentabanlamağan edimtabanlamağanemI hadn't kicked | sentabanlamağan ediŋtabanlamağaneŋyou hadn't kicked | oltabanlamağan editabanlamağanedhe hadn't kicked | biztabanlamağan ediktabanlamağanekwe hadn't kicked | siztabanlamağan edigiztabanlamağanegizyou all hadn't kicked | alatabanlamağan ediletabanlamağanellethey hadn't kicked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentabanlay edimtabanlayemI was kicking | sentabanlay ediŋtabanlayeŋyou were kicking | oltabanlay editabanlayedhe was kicking | biztabanlay ediktabanlayekwe were kicking | siztabanlay edigiztabanlayegizyou all were kicking | alatabanlay ediletabanlayellethey were kicking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentabanlamay edimtabanlamayemI wasn't kicking | sentabanlamay ediŋtabanlamayeŋyou weren't kicking | oltabanlamay editabanlamayedhe wasn't kicking | biztabanlamay ediktabanlamayekwe weren't kicking | siztabanlamay edigiztabanlamayegizyou all weren't kicking | alatabanlamay ediletabanlamayellethey weren't kicking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentabanlawçan edimtabanlawçanemI used to kick | sentabanlawçan ediŋtabanlawçaneŋyou used to kick | oltabanlawçan editabanlawçanedhe used to kick | biztabanlawçan ediktabanlawçanekwe used to kick | siztabanlawçan edigiztabanlawçanegizyou all used to kick | alatabanlawçan ediletabanlawçanellethey used to kick |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentabanlamawçan edimtabanlamawçanemI didn't use to kick | sentabanlamawçan ediŋtabanlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to kick | oltabanlamawçan editabanlamawçanedhe didn't use to kick | biztabanlamawçan ediktabanlamawçanekwe didn't use to kick | siztabanlamawçan edigiztabanlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to kick | alatabanlamawçan ediletabanlamawçanellethey didn't use to kick |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltabanlab edihe had kicked and remained so | alatabanlab edilethey had kicked and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltabanlab tül edihe hadn't kicked | alatabanlab tül edilethey hadn't kicked | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentabanlab tura edimtabanlab turaemI had kept kicking | sentabanlab tura ediŋtabanlab turaeŋyou had kept kicking | oltabanlab tura editabanlab turaedhe had kept kicking | biztabanlab tura ediktabanlab turaekwe had kept kicking | siztabanlab tura edigiztabanlab turaegizyou all had kept kicking | alatabanlab tura ediletabanlab turaellethey had kept kicking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentabanlab turmay edimtabanlab turmayemI hadn't kept kicking | sentabanlab turmay ediŋtabanlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept kicking | oltabanlab turmay editabanlab turmayedhe hadn't kept kicking | biztabanlab turmay ediktabanlab turmayekwe hadn't kept kicking | siztabanlab turmay edigiztabanlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept kicking | alatabanlab turmay ediletabanlab turmayellethey hadn't kept kicking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentabanlay tura edimtabanlay turaemI was in the middle of kicking | sentabanlay tura ediŋtabanlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of kicking | oltabanlay tura editabanlay turaedhe was in the middle of kicking | biztabanlay tura ediktabanlay turaekwe were in the middle of kicking | siztabanlay tura edigiztabanlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of kicking | alatabanlay tura ediletabanlay turaellethey were in the middle of kicking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentabanlay turmay edimtabanlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of kicking | sentabanlay turmay ediŋtabanlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of kicking | oltabanlay turmay editabanlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of kicking | biztabanlay turmay ediktabanlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of kicking | siztabanlay turmay edigiztabanlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of kicking | alatabanlay turmay ediletabanlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of kicking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentabanlar edimtabanlar emI would kick | sentabanlar ediŋtabanlar eŋyou would kick | oltabanlar editabanlar edhe would kick | biztabanlar ediktabanlar ekwe would kick | siztabanlar edigiztabanlar egizyou all would kick | alatabanlar ediletabanlar ellethey would kick |
| Conditional result (would) | mentabanlamaz edimtabanlamaz emI wouldn't kick | sentabanlamaz ediŋtabanlamaz eŋyou wouldn't kick | oltabanlamaz editabanlamaz edhe wouldn't kick | biztabanlamaz ediktabanlamaz ekwe wouldn't kick | siztabanlamaz edigiztabanlamaz egizyou all wouldn't kick | alatabanlamaz ediletabanlamaz ellethey wouldn't kick |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentabanlarıq edimtabanlarıq emI would have kicked | sentabanlarıq ediŋtabanlarıq eŋyou would have kicked | oltabanlarıq editabanlarıq edhe would have kicked | biztabanlarıq ediktabanlarıq ekwe would have kicked | siztabanlarıq edigiztabanlarıq egizyou all would have kicked | alatabanlarıq ediletabanlarıq ellethey would have kicked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentabanlarıq tül edimtabanlarıq tül emI wouldn't have kicked | sentabanlarıq tül ediŋtabanlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have kicked | oltabanlarıq tül editabanlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have kicked | biztabanlarıq tül ediktabanlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have kicked | siztabanlarıq tül edigiztabanlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have kicked | alatabanlarıq tül ediletabanlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have kicked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentabanlasamif I kick | sentabanlasaŋif you kick | oltabanlasaif he kicks | biztabanlasaqif we kick | siztabanlasağızif you all kick | alatabanlasalaif they kick |
| Conditional | mentabanlamasamif I don't kick | sentabanlamasaŋif you don't kick | oltabanlamasaif he doesn't kick | biztabanlamasaqif we don't kick | siztabanlamasağızif you all don't kick | alatabanlamasalaif they don't kick |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentabanlay esemif I am kicking | sentabanlay eseŋif you are kicking | oltabanlay eseif he is kicking | biztabanlay esekif we are kicking | siztabanlay esegizif you all are kicking | alatabanlay eseleif they are kicking |
| Conditional, present real | mentabanlamay esemif I am not kicking | sentabanlamay eseŋif you are not kicking | oltabanlamay eseif he is not kicking | biztabanlamay esekif we are not kicking | siztabanlamay esegizif you all are not kicking | alatabanlamay eseleif they are not kicking |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentabanlasam editabanlasam edif only I kicked | sentabanlasaŋ editabanlasaŋ edif only you kicked | oltabanlasa editabanlasaedif only he kicked | biztabanlasaq editabanlasaq edif only we kicked | siztabanlasağız editabanlasağız edif only you all kicked | alatabanlasala editabanlasalaedif only they kicked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentabanlamasam editabanlamasam edif only I didn't kick | sentabanlamasaŋ editabanlamasaŋ edif only you didn't kick | oltabanlamasa editabanlamasaedif only he didn't kick | biztabanlamasaq editabanlamasaq edif only we didn't kick | siztabanlamasağız editabanlamasağız edif only you all didn't kick | alatabanlamasala editabanlamasalaedif only they didn't kick |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentabanlab tursamif I carry on kicking | sentabanlab tursaŋif you carry on kicking | oltabanlab tursaif he carries on kicking | biztabanlab tursaqif we carry on kicking | siztabanlab tursağızif you all carry on kicking | alatabanlab tursalaif they carry on kicking |
| Durative conditional | mentabanlab turmasamif I don't carry on kicking | sentabanlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on kicking | oltabanlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on kicking | biztabanlab turmasaqif we don't carry on kicking | siztabanlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on kicking | alatabanlab turmasalaif they don't carry on kicking |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentabanlab tura esemif I have kept kicking | sentabanlab tura eseŋif you have kept kicking | oltabanlab tura eseif he has kept kicking | biztabanlab tura esekif we have kept kicking | siztabanlab tura esegizif you all have kept kicking | alatabanlab tura eseleif they have kept kicking |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentabanlab turmay esemif I haven't kept kicking | sentabanlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept kicking | oltabanlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept kicking | biztabanlab turmay esekif we haven't kept kicking | siztabanlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept kicking | alatabanlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept kicking |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentabanlay tursamif I keep kicking | sentabanlay tursaŋif you keep kicking | oltabanlay tursaif he keeps kicking | biztabanlay tursaqif we keep kicking | siztabanlay tursağızif you all keep kicking | alatabanlay tursalaif they keep kicking |
| Progressive conditional | mentabanlamay tursamif I keep on not kicking | sentabanlamay tursaŋif you keep on not kicking | oltabanlamay tursaif he keeps on not kicking | biztabanlamay tursaqif we keep on not kicking | siztabanlamay tursağızif you all keep on not kicking | alatabanlamay tursalaif they keep on not kicking |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentabanlay tura esemif I am in the middle of kicking | sentabanlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of kicking | oltabanlay tura eseif he is in the middle of kicking | biztabanlay tura esekif we are in the middle of kicking | siztabanlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of kicking | alatabanlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of kicking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentabanlamay tura esemif I keep on not kicking | sentabanlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not kicking | oltabanlamay tura eseif he keeps on not kicking | biztabanlamay tura esekif we keep on not kicking | siztabanlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not kicking | alatabanlamay tura eseleif they keep on not kicking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentabanladım esemif I kicked | sentabanladıŋ eseŋif you kicked | oltabanladı eseif he kicked | biztabanladıq esekif we kicked | siztabanladığız esegizif you all kicked | alatabanladıla eseleif they kicked |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentabanlamadım esemif I didn't kick | sentabanlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't kick | oltabanlamadı eseif he didn't kick | biztabanlamadıq esekif we didn't kick | siztabanlamadığız esegizif you all didn't kick | alatabanlamadıla eseleif they didn't kick |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentabanlağan esemif I did kick (indeed) | sentabanlağan eseŋif you did kick (indeed) | oltabanlağan eseif he did kick (indeed) | biztabanlağan esekif we did kick (indeed) | siztabanlağan esegizif you all did kick (indeed) | alatabanlağan eseleif they did kick (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentabanlamağan esemif I didn't kick (indeed) | sentabanlamağan eseŋif you didn't kick (indeed) | oltabanlamağan eseif he didn't kick (indeed) | biztabanlamağan esekif we didn't kick (indeed) | siztabanlamağan esegizif you all didn't kick (indeed) | alatabanlamağan eseleif they didn't kick (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentabanlağan bolsamif I had kicked | sentabanlağan bolsaŋif you had kicked | oltabanlağan bolsaif he had kicked | biztabanlağan bolsaqif we had kicked | siztabanlağan bolsağızif you all had kicked | alatabanlağan bolsalaif they had kicked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentabanlamağan bolsamif I hadn't kicked | sentabanlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't kicked | oltabanlamağan bolsaif he hadn't kicked | biztabanlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't kicked | siztabanlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't kicked | alatabanlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't kicked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentabanlağan bolsam editabanlağan bolsam edif only I had kicked | sentabanlağan bolsaŋ editabanlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had kicked | oltabanlağan bolsa editabanlağan bolsaedif only he had kicked | biztabanlağan bolsaq editabanlağan bolsaq edif only we had kicked | siztabanlağan bolsağız editabanlağan bolsağız edif only you all had kicked | alatabanlağan bolsala editabanlağan bolsalaedif only they had kicked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentabanlamağan bolsam editabanlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't kicked | sentabanlamağan bolsaŋ editabanlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't kicked | oltabanlamağan bolsa editabanlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't kicked | biztabanlamağan bolsaq editabanlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't kicked | siztabanlamağan bolsağız editabanlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't kicked | alatabanlamağan bolsala editabanlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't kicked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentabanlar esemif I will kick | sentabanlar eseŋif you will kick | oltabanlar eseif he will kick | biztabanlar esekif we will kick | siztabanlar esegizif you all will kick | alatabanlar eseleif they will kick |
| Conditional, aorist | mentabanlamaz esemif I won't kick | sentabanlamaz eseŋif you won't kick | oltabanlamaz eseif he won't kick | biztabanlamaz esekif we won't kick | siztabanlamaz esegizif you all won't kick | alatabanlamaz eseleif they won't kick |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentabanlarıq esemif I am going to kick | sentabanlarıq eseŋif you are going to kick | oltabanlarıq eseif he is going to kick | biztabanlarıq esekif we are going to kick | siztabanlarıq esegizif you all are going to kick | alatabanlarıq eseleif they are going to kick |
| Conditional, future | mentabanlarıq tül esemif I am not going to kick | sentabanlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to kick | oltabanlarıq tül eseif he is not going to kick | biztabanlarıq tül esekif we are not going to kick | siztabanlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to kick | alatabanlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to kick |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentabanlarıq bolsamif I were going to kick | sentabanlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to kick | oltabanlarıq bolsaif he were going to kick | biztabanlarıq bolsaqif we were going to kick | siztabanlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to kick | alatabanlarıq bolsalaif they were going to kick |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentabanlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to kick | sentabanlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to kick | oltabanlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to kick | biztabanlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to kick | siztabanlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to kick | alatabanlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to kick |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tabanladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentabanlay bolurmaI must be kicking | sentabanlay bolursayou must be kicking | oltabanlay bolurhe must be kicking | biztabanlay bolurbuzwe must be kicking | siztabanlay bolursuzyou all must be kicking | alatabanlay bolurlathey must be kicking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentabanlamay bolurmaI must not be kicking | sentabanlamay bolursayou must not be kicking | oltabanlamay bolurhe must not be kicking | biztabanlamay bolurbuzwe must not be kicking | siztabanlamay bolursuzyou all must not be kicking | alatabanlamay bolurlathey must not be kicking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentabanlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of kicking | sentabanlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of kicking | oltabanlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of kicking | biztabanlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of kicking | siztabanlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of kicking | alatabanlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of kicking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentabanlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not kicking | sentabanlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not kicking | oltabanlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not kicking | biztabanlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not kicking | siztabanlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not kicking | alatabanlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not kicking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentabanlağan bolurmaI must have kicked | sentabanlağan bolursayou must have kicked | oltabanlağan bolurhe must have kicked | biztabanlağan bolurbuzwe must have kicked | siztabanlağan bolursuzyou all must have kicked | alatabanlağan bolurlathey must have kicked |
| Inference (must have) | mentabanlamağan bolurmaI must not have kicked | sentabanlamağan bolursayou must not have kicked | oltabanlamağan bolurhe must not have kicked | biztabanlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have kicked | siztabanlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have kicked | alatabanlamağan bolurlathey must not have kicked |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentabanlarıq bolurmaI must be going to kick | sentabanlarıq bolursayou must be going to kick | oltabanlarıq bolurhe must be going to kick | biztabanlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to kick | siztabanlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to kick | alatabanlarıq bolurlathey must be going to kick |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentabanlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to kick | sentabanlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to kick | oltabanlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to kick | biztabanlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to kick | siztabanlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to kick | alatabanlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to kick |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentabanlayımlet me kick | sentabanla!kick! | oltabanlasınlet him kick | biztabanlayıqlet's kick | siztabanlağız!kick, you all! | alatabanlasınlalet them kick |
| Commands & suggestions | mentabanlamayımlet me not kick | sentabanlama!don't kick! | oltabanlamasınlet him not kick | biztabanlamayıqlet's not kick | siztabanlamağız!don't kick, you all! | alatabanlamasınlalet them not kick |
| Commands & suggestions | mentabanlayımmı?shall I kick? | oltabanlasınmı?should he kick? | biztabanlayıqmı?shall we kick? | alatabanlasınlamı?should they kick? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentabanlamayımmı?shall I not kick? | oltabanlamasınmı?should he not kick? | biztabanlamayıqmı?shall we not kick? | alatabanlamasınlamı?should they not kick? | ||
| Requests | sentabanlaçı2tabanlaçınplease kick | oltabanlasınçıdo let him kick | siztabanlaçığızplease kick (plural/polite) | alatabanlasınlaçıdo let them kick | ||
| Requests | sentabanlamaçı2tabanlamaçınplease don't kick | oltabanlamasınçıdo let him not kick | siztabanlamaçığızplease don't kick (plural/polite) | alatabanlamasınlaçıdo let them not kick | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentabanlağıntabanlağımay you kick | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentabanlamağıntabanlamağımay you not kick | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentabanlağay edim tabanlağa edimwould that I kicked | sentabanlağay ediŋ tabanlağa ediŋwould that you kicked | oltabanlağay edi tabanlağa ediwould that he kicked | biztabanlağay edik tabanlağa edikwould that we kicked | siztabanlağay edigiz tabanlağa edigizwould that you all kicked | alatabanlağay edile tabanlağa edilewould that they kicked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentabanlamağay edim tabanlamağa edimwould that I did not kick | sentabanlamağay ediŋ tabanlamağa ediŋwould that you did not kick | oltabanlamağay edi tabanlamağa ediwould that he did not kick | biztabanlamağay edik tabanlamağa edikwould that we did not kick | siztabanlamağay edigiz tabanlamağa edigizwould that you all did not kick | alatabanlamağay edile tabanlamağa edilewould that they did not kick |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentabanlamağa qoyayımtabanlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to kick | sentabanlamağa qoy!tabanlama qoy!let someone kick! | oltabanlamağa qoysuntabanlama qoysunlet him allow someone to kick | biztabanlamağa qoyayıqtabanlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to kick | siztabanlamağa qoyuğuz!tabanlama qoyuğuz!let someone kick, you all! | alatabanlamağa qoysunlatabanlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to kick |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentabanlamağa qoymayımtabanlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to kick | sentabanlamağa qoyma!tabanlama qoyma!don't let someone kick! | oltabanlamağa qoymasıntabanlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to kick | biztabanlamağa qoymayıqtabanlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to kick | siztabanlamağa qoymağız!tabanlama qoymağız!don't let someone kick, you all! | alatabanlamağa qoymasınlatabanlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to kick |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentabanlamağa qoyayımmı?tabanlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to kick? | oltabanlamağa qoysunmu?tabanlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to kick? | biztabanlamağa qoyayıqmı?tabanlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to kick? | alatabanlamağa qoysunlamı?tabanlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to kick? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentabanlamağa qoymayımmı?tabanlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to kick? | oltabanlamağa qoymasınmı?tabanlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to kick? | biztabanlamağa qoymayıqmı?tabanlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to kick? | alatabanlamağa qoymasınlamı?tabanlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to kick? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentabanlamağa qoyamatabanlama qoyamaI allow someone to kick | sentabanlamağa qoyasatabanlama qoyasayou allow someone to kick | oltabanlamağa qoyadıtabanlama qoyadıhe allows someone to kick | biztabanlamağa qoyabıztabanlama qoyabızwe allow someone to kick | siztabanlamağa qoyasıztabanlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to kick | alatabanlamağa qoyadılatabanlama qoyadılathey allow someone to kick |
| Let someone… (present) | mentabanlamağa qoymaymatabanlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to kick | sentabanlamağa qoymaysatabanlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to kick | oltabanlamağa qoymaydıtabanlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to kick | biztabanlamağa qoymaybıztabanlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to kick | siztabanlamağa qoymaysıztabanlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to kick | alatabanlamağa qoymaydılatabanlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to kick |
| Let someone… (present) | mentabanlamağa qoyamamı?tabanlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to kick? | sentabanlamağa qoyamısa?tabanlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to kick? | oltabanlamağa qoyamıdı?tabanlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to kick? | biztabanlamağa qoyabızmı?tabanlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to kick? | siztabanlamağa qoyamısız?tabanlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to kick? | alatabanlamağa qoyamıdıla?tabanlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to kick? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentabanlamağa qoymaymamı?tabanlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to kick? | sentabanlamağa qoymaymısa?tabanlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to kick? | oltabanlamağa qoymaymıdı?tabanlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to kick? | biztabanlamağa qoymaybızmı?tabanlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to kick? | siztabanlamağa qoymaymısız?tabanlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to kick? | alatabanlamağa qoymaymıdıla?tabanlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to kick? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentabanlamağa qoydumtabanlama qoydumI allowed someone to kick | sentabanlamağa qoyduŋtabanlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to kick | oltabanlamağa qoydutabanlama qoyduhe allowed someone to kick | biztabanlamağa qoyduqtabanlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to kick | siztabanlamağa qoyduğuztabanlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to kick | alatabanlamağa qoydulatabanlama qoydulathey allowed someone to kick |
| Let someone… (past) | mentabanlamağa qoymadımtabanlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to kick | sentabanlamağa qoymadıŋtabanlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to kick | oltabanlamağa qoymadıtabanlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to kick | biztabanlamağa qoymadıqtabanlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to kick | siztabanlamağa qoymadığıztabanlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to kick | alatabanlamağa qoymadılatabanlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to kick |
| Let someone… (past) | mentabanlamağa qoydummu?tabanlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to kick? | sentabanlamağa qoyduŋmu?tabanlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to kick? | oltabanlamağa qoydumu?tabanlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to kick? | biztabanlamağa qoyduqmu?tabanlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to kick? | siztabanlamağa qoyduğuzmu?tabanlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to kick? | alatabanlamağa qoydulamı?tabanlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to kick? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentabanlamağa qoymadımmı?tabanlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to kick? | sentabanlamağa qoymadıŋmı?tabanlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to kick? | oltabanlamağa qoymadımı?tabanlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to kick? | biztabanlamağa qoymadıqmı?tabanlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to kick? | siztabanlamağa qoymadığızmı?tabanlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to kick? | alatabanlamağa qoymadılamı?tabanlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to kick? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentabanlayalamaI can kick | sentabanlayalasayou can kick | oltabanlayaladıhe can kick | biztabanlayalabızwe can kick | siztabanlayalasızyou all can kick | alatabanlayaladılathey can kick |
| Ability — present | mentabanlayalmaymaI can't kick | sentabanlayalmaysayou can't kick | oltabanlayalmaydıhe can't kick | biztabanlayalmaybızwe can't kick | siztabanlayalmaysızyou all can't kick | alatabanlayalmaydılathey can't kick |
| Ability — present | mentabanlayalamamı? tabanlayalamıma?can I kick? | sentabanlayalamısa?can you kick? | oltabanlayalamıdı?can he kick? | biztabanlayalabızmı? tabanlayalamıbız?can we kick? | siztabanlayalamısız?can you all kick? | alatabanlayalamıdıla?can they kick? |
| Ability — present | mentabanlayalmaymamı? tabanlayalmaymıma?can't I kick? | sentabanlayalmaymısa?can't you kick? | oltabanlayalmaymıdı?can't he kick? | biztabanlayalmaybızmı? tabanlayalmaymıbız?can't we kick? | siztabanlayalmaymısız?can't you all kick? | alatabanlayalmaymıdıla?can't they kick? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentabanlayalsamif I can kick | sentabanlayalsaŋif you can kick | oltabanlayalsaif he can kick | biztabanlayalsaqif we can kick | siztabanlayalsağızif you all can kick | alatabanlayalsalaif they can kick |
| Ability — if I can… | mentabanlayalmasamif I can't kick | sentabanlayalmasaŋif you can't kick | oltabanlayalmasaif he can't kick | biztabanlayalmasaqif we can't kick | siztabanlayalmasağızif you all can't kick | alatabanlayalmasalaif they can't kick |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentabanlayaldımI was able to kick | sentabanlayaldıŋyou were able to kick | oltabanlayaldıhe was able to kick | biztabanlayaldıqwe were able to kick | siztabanlayaldığızyou all were able to kick | alatabanlayaldılathey were able to kick |
| Ability — simple past | mentabanlayalmadımI could not kick | sentabanlayalmadıŋyou could not kick | oltabanlayalmadıhe could not kick | biztabanlayalmadıqwe could not kick | siztabanlayalmadığızyou all could not kick | alatabanlayalmadılathey could not kick |
| Ability — simple past | mentabanlayaldımmı?was I able to kick? | sentabanlayaldıŋmı?were you able to kick? | oltabanlayaldımı?was he able to kick? | biztabanlayaldıqmı?were we able to kick? | siztabanlayaldığızmı?were you all able to kick? | alatabanlayaldılamı?were they able to kick? |
| Ability — simple past | mentabanlayalmadımmı?couldn't I kick? | sentabanlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you kick? | oltabanlayalmadımı?couldn't he kick? | biztabanlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we kick? | siztabanlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all kick? | alatabanlayalmadılamı?couldn't they kick? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentabanlayalğanmaI have been able to kick | sentabanlayalğansayou have been able to kick | oltabanlayalğandıhe has been able to kick | biztabanlayalğanbızwe have been able to kick | siztabanlayalğansızyou all have been able to kick | alatabanlayalğandılathey have been able to kick |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentabanlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to kick | sentabanlayalmağansayou haven't been able to kick | oltabanlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to kick | biztabanlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to kick | siztabanlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to kick | alatabanlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to kick |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentabanlayalğanmamı? tabanlayalğanmıma?have I been able to kick? | sentabanlayalğanmısa?have you been able to kick? | oltabanlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to kick? | biztabanlayalğanbızmı? tabanlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to kick? | siztabanlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to kick? | alatabanlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to kick? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentabanlayalmağanmamı? tabanlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to kick? | sentabanlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to kick? | oltabanlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to kick? | biztabanlayalmağanbızmı? tabanlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to kick? | siztabanlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to kick? | alatabanlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to kick? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentabanlayalğan edimtabanlayalğanemI had been able to kick | sentabanlayalğan ediŋtabanlayalğaneŋyou had been able to kick | oltabanlayalğan editabanlayalğanedhe had been able to kick | biztabanlayalğan ediktabanlayalğanekwe had been able to kick | siztabanlayalğan edigiztabanlayalğanegizyou all had been able to kick | alatabanlayalğan ediletabanlayalğanellethey had been able to kick |
| Ability — past perfect | mentabanlayalmağan edimtabanlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to kick | sentabanlayalmağan ediŋtabanlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to kick | oltabanlayalmağan editabanlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to kick | biztabanlayalmağan ediktabanlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to kick | siztabanlayalmağan edigiztabanlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to kick | alatabanlayalmağan ediletabanlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to kick |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentabanlayala edimtabanlayalaemI could kick | sentabanlayala ediŋtabanlayalaeŋyou could kick | oltabanlayala editabanlayalaedhe could kick | biztabanlayala ediktabanlayalaekwe could kick | siztabanlayala edigiztabanlayalaegizyou all could kick | alatabanlayala ediletabanlayalaellethey could kick |
| Ability — past background | mentabanlayalmay edimtabanlayalmayemI could not kick | sentabanlayalmay ediŋtabanlayalmayeŋyou could not kick | oltabanlayalmay editabanlayalmayedhe could not kick | biztabanlayalmay ediktabanlayalmayekwe could not kick | siztabanlayalmay edigiztabanlayalmayegizyou all could not kick | alatabanlayalmay ediletabanlayalmayellethey could not kick |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentabanlayalırmaI will be able to kick | sentabanlayalırsayou will be able to kick | oltabanlayalırhe will be able to kick | biztabanlayalırbızwe will be able to kick | siztabanlayalırsızyou all will be able to kick | alatabanlayalırlathey will be able to kick |
| Ability — future I | mentabanlayalmazmaI won't be able to kick | sentabanlayalmazsayou won't be able to kick | oltabanlayalmazhe won't be able to kick | biztabanlayalmazbızwe won't be able to kick | siztabanlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to kick | alatabanlayalmazlathey won't be able to kick |
| Ability — future I | mentabanlayalırmamı? tabanlayalırmıma?will I be able to kick? | sentabanlayalırmısa?will you be able to kick? | oltabanlayalırmı?will he be able to kick? | biztabanlayalırbızmı? tabanlayalırmıbız?will we be able to kick? | siztabanlayalırmısız?will you all be able to kick? | alatabanlayalırlamı? tabanlayalırmıla?will they be able to kick? |
| Ability — future I | mentabanlayalmazmamı? tabanlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to kick? | sentabanlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to kick? | oltabanlayalmazmı?won't he be able to kick? | biztabanlayalmazbızmı? tabanlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to kick? | siztabanlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to kick? | alatabanlayalmazlamı? tabanlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to kick? |
| Ability — future II | mentabanlayallıqmaI am going to be able to kick | sentabanlayallıqsayou are going to be able to kick | oltabanlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to kick | biztabanlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to kick | siztabanlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to kick | alatabanlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to kick |
| Ability — future II | mentabanlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to kick | sentabanlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to kick | oltabanlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to kick | biztabanlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to kick | siztabanlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to kick | alatabanlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to kick |
| Ability — future II | mentabanlayallıqmamı? tabanlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to kick? | sentabanlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to kick? | oltabanlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to kick? | biztabanlayallıqbızmı? tabanlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to kick? | siztabanlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to kick? | alatabanlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to kick? |
| Ability — future II | mentabanlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to kick? | sentabanlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to kick? | oltabanlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to kick? | biztabanlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to kick? | siztabanlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to kick? | alatabanlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to kick? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentabanlayalır edimtabanlayalır emI would be able to kick | sentabanlayalır ediŋtabanlayalır eŋyou would be able to kick | oltabanlayalır editabanlayalır edhe would be able to kick | biztabanlayalır ediktabanlayalır ekwe would be able to kick | siztabanlayalır edigiztabanlayalır egizyou all would be able to kick | alatabanlayalır ediletabanlayalır ellethey would be able to kick |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentabanlayalmaz edimtabanlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to kick | sentabanlayalmaz ediŋtabanlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to kick | oltabanlayalmaz editabanlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to kick | biztabanlayalmaz ediktabanlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to kick | siztabanlayalmaz edigiztabanlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to kick | alatabanlayalmaz ediletabanlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to kick |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentabanlayalğıntabanlayalğımay you be able to kick | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentabanlayalmağıntabanlayalmağımay you not be able to kick | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentabanlarğa izleymeI want to kick | sentabanlarğa izleyseyou want to kick | oltabanlarğa izleydihe wants to kick | biztabanlarğa izleybizwe want to kick | siztabanlarğa izleysizyou all want to kick | alatabanlarğa izleydilethey want to kick |
| want to | mentabanlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to kick | sentabanlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to kick | oltabanlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to kick | biztabanlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to kick | siztabanlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to kick | alatabanlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to kick |
| would like to | mentabanlarğa süemeI would like to kick | sentabanlarğa süeseyou would like to kick | oltabanlarğa süedihe would like to kick | biztabanlarğa süebizwe would like to kick | siztabanlarğa süesizyou all would like to kick | alatabanlarğa süedilethey would like to kick |
| would like to | mentabanlarğa süymeymeI would not like to kick | sentabanlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to kick | oltabanlarğa süymeydihe would not like to kick | biztabanlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to kick | siztabanlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to kick | alatabanlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to kick |
| hope to | mentabanlarğa umutlanamaI hope to kick | sentabanlarğa umutlanasayou hope to kick | oltabanlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to kick | biztabanlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to kick | siztabanlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to kick | alatabanlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to kick |
| hope to | mentabanlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to kick | sentabanlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to kick | oltabanlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to kick | biztabanlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to kick | siztabanlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to kick | alatabanlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to kick |
| be about to | mentabanlarğa deb turamaI am about to kick | sentabanlarğa deb turasayou are about to kick | oltabanlarğa deb turadıhe is about to kick | biztabanlarğa deb turabızwe are about to kick | siztabanlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to kick | alatabanlarğa deb turadılathey are about to kick |
| be about to | mentabanlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to kick | sentabanlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to kick | oltabanlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to kick | biztabanlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to kick | siztabanlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to kick | alatabanlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to kick |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentabanlarğa kerekmeI need to kick | sentabanlarğa kerekseyou need to kick | oltabanlarğa kerekdihe needs to kick | biztabanlarğa kerekbizwe need to kick | siztabanlarğa kereksizyou all need to kick | alatabanlarğa kerekdilethey need to kick |
| need to | mentabanlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to kick | sentabanlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to kick | oltabanlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to kick | biztabanlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to kick | siztabanlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to kick | alatabanlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to kick |
| have to | menmenŋe tabanlarğa tüşediI have to kick | sensenŋe tabanlarğa tüşediyou have to kick | olaŋa tabanlarğa tüşedihe has to kick | bizbizge tabanlarğa tüşediwe have to kick | sizsizge tabanlarğa tüşediyou all have to kick | alaalağa tabanlarğa tüşedithey have to kick |
| have to | menmenŋe tabanlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to kick | sensenŋe tabanlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to kick | olaŋa tabanlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to kick | bizbizge tabanlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to kick | sizsizge tabanlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to kick | alaalağa tabanlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to kick |
| be obliged to | mentabanlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to kick | sentabanlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to kick | oltabanlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to kick | biztabanlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to kick | siztabanlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to kick | alatabanlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to kick |
| be obliged to | mentabanlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to kick | sentabanlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to kick | oltabanlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to kick | biztabanlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to kick | siztabanlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to kick | alatabanlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to kick |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentabanlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to kick | sentabanlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to kick | oltabanlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to kick | biztabanlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to kick | siztabanlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to kick | alatabanlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to kick |
| have a way to | mentabanlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to kick | sentabanlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to kick | oltabanlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to kick | biztabanlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to kick | siztabanlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to kick | alatabanlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to kick |
| be free to | mentabanlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to kick | sentabanlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to kick | oltabanlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to kick | biztabanlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to kick | siztabanlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to kick | alatabanlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to kick |
| be free to | mentabanlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to kick | sentabanlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to kick | oltabanlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to kick | biztabanlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to kick | siztabanlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to kick | alatabanlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to kick |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tabanlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to kick | sensenŋe tabanlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to kick | olaŋa tabanlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to kick | bizbizge tabanlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to kick | sizsizge tabanlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to kick | alaalağa tabanlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to kick |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tabanlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to kick | sensenŋe tabanlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to kick | olaŋa tabanlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to kick | bizbizge tabanlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to kick | sizsizge tabanlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to kick | alaalağa tabanlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to kick |
| be ready to | mentabanlarğa hazırmaI am ready to kick | sentabanlarğa hazırsayou are ready to kick | oltabanlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to kick | biztabanlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to kick | siztabanlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to kick | alatabanlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to kick |
| be ready to | mentabanlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to kick | sentabanlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to kick | oltabanlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to kick | biztabanlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to kick | siztabanlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to kick | alatabanlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to kick |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentabanlarğa küreşemeI am trying to kick | sentabanlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to kick | oltabanlarğa küreşedihe is trying to kick | biztabanlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to kick | siztabanlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to kick | alatabanlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to kick |
| try to | mentabanlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to kick | sentabanlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to kick | oltabanlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to kick | biztabanlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to kick | siztabanlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to kick | alatabanlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to kick |
| agree to | mentabanlarğa unaymaI agree to kick | sentabanlarğa unaysayou agree to kick | oltabanlarğa unaydıhe agrees to kick | biztabanlarğa unaybızwe agree to kick | siztabanlarğa unaysızyou all agree to kick | alatabanlarğa unaydılathey agree to kick |
| agree to | mentabanlarğa unamaymaI refuse to kick | sentabanlarğa unamaysayou refuse to kick | oltabanlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to kick | biztabanlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to kick | siztabanlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to kick | alatabanlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to kick |
| hurry to | mentabanlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to kick | sentabanlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to kick | oltabanlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to kick | biztabanlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to kick | siztabanlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to kick | alatabanlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to kick |
| hurry to | mentabanlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to kick | sentabanlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to kick | oltabanlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to kick | biztabanlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to kick | siztabanlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to kick | alatabanlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to kick |
| be afraid to | mentabanlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to kick | sentabanlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to kick | oltabanlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to kick | biztabanlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to kick | siztabanlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to kick | alatabanlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to kick |
| be afraid to | mentabanlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to kick | sentabanlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to kick | oltabanlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to kick | biztabanlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to kick | siztabanlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to kick | alatabanlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to kick |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentabanlay bolmazmaI can't be kicking | sentabanlay bolmazsayou can't be kicking | oltabanlay bolmazhe can't be kicking | biztabanlay bolmazbızwe can't be kicking | siztabanlay bolmazsızyou all can't be kicking | alatabanlay bolmazlathey can't be kicking |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentabanlamay bolmazmaI must be kicking (emphatic) | sentabanlamay bolmazsayou must be kicking (emphatic) | oltabanlamay bolmazhe must be kicking (emphatic) | biztabanlamay bolmazbızwe must be kicking (emphatic) | siztabanlamay bolmazsızyou all must be kicking (emphatic) | alatabanlamay bolmazlathey must be kicking (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentabanlay turmasamif I don't keep kicking | sentabanlay turmasaŋif you don't keep kicking | oltabanlay turmasaif he doesn't keep kicking | biztabanlay turmasaqif we don't keep kicking | siztabanlay turmasağızif you all don't keep kicking | alatabanlay turmasalaif they don't keep kicking |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentabanlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of kicking | sentabanlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of kicking | oltabanlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of kicking | biztabanlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of kicking | siztabanlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of kicking | alatabanlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of kicking |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentabanlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not kicking (emphatic) | sentabanlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not kicking (emphatic) | oltabanlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not kicking (emphatic) | biztabanlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not kicking (emphatic) | siztabanlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not kicking (emphatic) | alatabanlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not kicking (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentabanlamay turamaI keep on not kicking | sentabanlamay turasayou keep on not kicking | oltabanlamay turadıhe keeps on not kicking | biztabanlamay turabızwe keep on not kicking | siztabanlamay turasızyou all keep on not kicking | alatabanlamay turadılathey keep on not kicking |
| Progressive — double negation | mentabanlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not kicking | sentabanlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not kicking | oltabanlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not kicking | biztabanlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not kicking | siztabanlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not kicking | alatabanlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not kicking |
| Progressive — double negation | mentabanlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not kicking? | sentabanlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not kicking? | oltabanlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not kicking? | biztabanlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not kicking? | siztabanlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not kicking? | alatabanlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not kicking? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentabanlağan bolmazmaI can't have kicked | sentabanlağan bolmazsayou can't have kicked | oltabanlağan bolmazhe can't have kicked | biztabanlağan bolmazbızwe can't have kicked | siztabanlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have kicked | alatabanlağan bolmazlathey can't have kicked |
| Inference — double negation | mentabanlamağan bolmazmaI must have kicked (emphatic) | sentabanlamağan bolmazsayou must have kicked (emphatic) | oltabanlamağan bolmazhe must have kicked (emphatic) | biztabanlamağan bolmazbızwe must have kicked (emphatic) | siztabanlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have kicked (emphatic) | alatabanlamağan bolmazlathey must have kicked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentabanlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had kicked | sentabanlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had kicked | oltabanlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had kicked | biztabanlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had kicked | siztabanlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had kicked | alatabanlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had kicked |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentabanlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't kicked | sentabanlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't kicked | oltabanlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't kicked | biztabanlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't kicked | siztabanlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't kicked | alatabanlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't kicked |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentabanlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to kick | sentabanlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to kick | oltabanlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to kick | biztabanlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to kick | siztabanlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to kick | alatabanlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to kick |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentabanlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to kick (emphatic) | sentabanlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to kick (emphatic) | oltabanlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to kick (emphatic) | biztabanlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to kick (emphatic) | siztabanlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to kick (emphatic) | alatabanlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to kick (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentabanlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to kick | sentabanlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to kick | oltabanlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to kick | biztabanlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to kick | siztabanlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to kick | alatabanlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to kick |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentabanlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to kick | sentabanlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to kick | oltabanlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to kick | biztabanlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to kick | siztabanlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to kick | alatabanlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to kick |