keŋerge
/keŋerɡe/
1. feel relief, unburden one's heart — Normally said of the heart (köl), which stands as the subject.
- kölüm keŋdi — my heart was eased
- oh deb bir kölüm keŋdi — I said "oh" and my heart was eased
- söleşib kölüm keŋdi — talking eased my heart
- jılab kölü keŋdi — weeping eased her heart
- bizni da kölübüz keŋdi — our hearts were eased too
- kölüŋ keŋsin — may your heart be eased
2. gloat, take satisfaction in another's misfortune — Normally said of the heart (köl), which stands as the subject.
- oh, kölüŋ bir keŋdi — oh, how you have gloated
- honşunu hatasına kölü keŋdi — he gloated at the neighbor's trouble
- adamnı qıyınlığına kölüŋ keŋmesin — may you not gloat over a person's misfortune
3. widen, become wide
- jol keŋdi — the road widened
- teşik keŋdi — the hole became wide
Expressions
- kölü keŋerge — be satisfied
Conjugation
Common forms
- keŋedihe is feeling relief
- keŋdihe felt relief
- keŋŋendihe has felt relief
- keŋerhe will feel relief
- keŋerikdihe is going to feel relief
- keŋe edihe was feeling relief
- keŋseif he feels relief
- keŋ!feel relief!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkeŋemeI am feeling relief | senkeŋeseyou are feeling relief | olkeŋedihe is feeling relief | bizkeŋebizwe are feeling relief | sizkeŋesizyou all are feeling relief | alakeŋedilethey are feeling relief |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkeŋmeymeI am not feeling relief | senkeŋmeyseyou are not feeling relief | olkeŋmeydihe is not feeling relief | bizkeŋmeybizwe are not feeling relief | sizkeŋmeysizyou all are not feeling relief | alakeŋmeydilethey are not feeling relief |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkeŋememi? keŋemime?am I feeling relief? | senkeŋemise?are you feeling relief? | olkeŋemidi?is he feeling relief? | bizkeŋebizmi? keŋemibiz?are we feeling relief? | sizkeŋemisiz?are you all feeling relief? | alakeŋemidile?are they feeling relief? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkeŋmeymemi? keŋmeymime?aren't I feeling relief? | senkeŋmeymise?aren't you feeling relief? | olkeŋmeymidi?isn't he feeling relief? | bizkeŋmeybizmi? keŋmeymibiz?aren't we feeling relief? | sizkeŋmeymisiz?aren't you all feeling relief? | alakeŋmeymidile?aren't they feeling relief? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeŋiwçenmeI usually feel relief | senkeŋiwçenseyou usually feel relief | olkeŋiwçendihe usually feels relief | bizkeŋiwçenbizwe usually feel relief | sizkeŋiwçensizyou all usually feel relief | alakeŋiwçendilethey usually feel relief |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeŋmewçenmeI usually don't feel relief | senkeŋmewçenseyou usually don't feel relief | olkeŋmewçendihe usually doesn't feel relief | bizkeŋmewçenbizwe usually don't feel relief | sizkeŋmewçensizyou all usually don't feel relief | alakeŋmewçendilethey usually don't feel relief |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeŋiwçenmemi? keŋiwçenmime?do I usually feel relief? | senkeŋiwçenmise?do you usually feel relief? | olkeŋiwçenmidi?does he usually feel relief? | bizkeŋiwçenbizmi? keŋiwçenmibiz?do we usually feel relief? | sizkeŋiwçenmisiz?do you all usually feel relief? | alakeŋiwçenmidile?do they usually feel relief? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeŋmewçenmemi? keŋmewçenmime?do I usually not feel relief? | senkeŋmewçenmise?do you usually not feel relief? | olkeŋmewçenmidi?does he usually not feel relief? | bizkeŋmewçenbizmi? keŋmewçenmibiz?do we usually not feel relief? | sizkeŋmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not feel relief? | alakeŋmewçenmidile?do they usually not feel relief? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkeŋibdihe has felt relief and remains so | alakeŋibdilethey have felt relief and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkeŋibmidi?has he felt relief? | alakeŋibmidile?have they felt relief? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkeŋib turamaI keep feeling relief | senkeŋib turasayou keep feeling relief | olkeŋib turadıhe keeps feeling relief | bizkeŋib turabızwe keep feeling relief | sizkeŋib turasızyou all keep feeling relief | alakeŋib turadılathey keep feeling relief |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkeŋib turmaymaI don't keep feeling relief | senkeŋib turmaysayou don't keep feeling relief | olkeŋib turmaydıhe doesn't keep feeling relief | bizkeŋib turmaybızwe don't keep feeling relief | sizkeŋib turmaysızyou all don't keep feeling relief | alakeŋib turmaydılathey don't keep feeling relief |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkeŋib turamamı? keŋib turamıma?do I keep feeling relief? | senkeŋib turamısa?do you keep feeling relief? | olkeŋib turamıdı?does he keep feeling relief? | bizkeŋib turabızmı? keŋib turamıbız?do we keep feeling relief? | sizkeŋib turamısız?do you all keep feeling relief? | alakeŋib turamıdıla?do they keep feeling relief? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkeŋib turmaymamı? keŋib turmaymıma?don't I keep feeling relief? | senkeŋib turmaymısa?don't you keep feeling relief? | olkeŋib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep feeling relief? | bizkeŋib turmaybızmı? keŋib turmaymıbız?don't we keep feeling relief? | sizkeŋib turmaymısız?don't you all keep feeling relief? | alakeŋib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep feeling relief? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkeŋe turamaI am in the middle of feeling relief | senkeŋe turasayou are in the middle of feeling relief | olkeŋe turadıhe is in the middle of feeling relief | bizkeŋe turabızwe are in the middle of feeling relief | sizkeŋe turasızyou all are in the middle of feeling relief | alakeŋe turadılathey are in the middle of feeling relief |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkeŋe turmaymaI am not in the middle of feeling relief | senkeŋe turmaysayou are not in the middle of feeling relief | olkeŋe turmaydıhe is not in the middle of feeling relief | bizkeŋe turmaybızwe are not in the middle of feeling relief | sizkeŋe turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of feeling relief | alakeŋe turmaydılathey are not in the middle of feeling relief |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkeŋe turamamı? keŋe turamıma?am I in the middle of feeling relief? | senkeŋe turamısa?are you in the middle of feeling relief? | olkeŋe turamıdı?is he in the middle of feeling relief? | bizkeŋe turabızmı? keŋe turamıbız?are we in the middle of feeling relief? | sizkeŋe turamısız?are you all in the middle of feeling relief? | alakeŋe turamıdıla?are they in the middle of feeling relief? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkeŋe turmaymamı? keŋe turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of feeling relief? | senkeŋe turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of feeling relief? | olkeŋe turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of feeling relief? | bizkeŋe turmaybızmı? keŋe turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of feeling relief? | sizkeŋe turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of feeling relief? | alakeŋe turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of feeling relief? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkeŋdimI felt relief | senkeŋdiŋyou felt relief | olkeŋdihe felt relief | bizkeŋdikwe felt relief | sizkeŋdigizyou all felt relief | alakeŋdilethey felt relief |
| Simple past (definite) | menkeŋmedimI didn't feel relief | senkeŋmediŋyou didn't feel relief | olkeŋmedihe didn't feel relief | bizkeŋmedikwe didn't feel relief | sizkeŋmedigizyou all didn't feel relief | alakeŋmedilethey didn't feel relief |
| Simple past (definite) | menkeŋdimmi?did I feel relief? | senkeŋdiŋmi?did you feel relief? | olkeŋdimi?did he feel relief? | bizkeŋdikmi?did we feel relief? | sizkeŋdigizmi?did you all feel relief? | alakeŋdilemi?did they feel relief? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkeŋmedimmi?didn't I feel relief? | senkeŋmediŋmi?didn't you feel relief? | olkeŋmedimi?didn't he feel relief? | bizkeŋmedikmi?didn't we feel relief? | sizkeŋmedigizmi?didn't you all feel relief? | alakeŋmedilemi?didn't they feel relief? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeŋŋenmeI have felt relief | senkeŋŋenseyou have felt relief | olkeŋŋendihe has felt relief | bizkeŋŋenbizwe have felt relief | sizkeŋŋensizyou all have felt relief | alakeŋŋendilethey have felt relief |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeŋmegenmeI haven't felt relief | senkeŋmegenseyou haven't felt relief | olkeŋmegendihe hasn't felt relief | bizkeŋmegenbizwe haven't felt relief | sizkeŋmegensizyou all haven't felt relief | alakeŋmegendilethey haven't felt relief |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeŋŋenmemi? keŋŋenmime?have I felt relief? | senkeŋŋenmise?have you felt relief? | olkeŋŋenmidi?has he felt relief? | bizkeŋŋenbizmi? keŋŋenmibiz?have we felt relief? | sizkeŋŋenmisiz?have you all felt relief? | alakeŋŋenmidile?have they felt relief? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeŋmegenmemi? keŋmegenmime?haven't I felt relief? | senkeŋmegenmise?haven't you felt relief? | olkeŋmegenmidi?hasn't he felt relief? | bizkeŋmegenbizmi? keŋmegenmibiz?haven't we felt relief? | sizkeŋmegenmisiz?haven't you all felt relief? | alakeŋmegenmidile?haven't they felt relief? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkeŋib turdumI kept feeling relief | senkeŋib turduŋyou kept feeling relief | olkeŋib turduhe kept feeling relief | bizkeŋib turduqwe kept feeling relief | sizkeŋib turduğuzyou all kept feeling relief | alakeŋib turdulathey kept feeling relief |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkeŋib turmadımI didn't keep feeling relief | senkeŋib turmadıŋyou didn't keep feeling relief | olkeŋib turmadıhe didn't keep feeling relief | bizkeŋib turmadıqwe didn't keep feeling relief | sizkeŋib turmadığızyou all didn't keep feeling relief | alakeŋib turmadılathey didn't keep feeling relief |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeŋermeI will feel relief | senkeŋerseyou will feel relief | olkeŋerhe will feel relief | bizkeŋerbizwe will feel relief | sizkeŋersizyou all will feel relief | alakeŋerlethey will feel relief |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeŋmezmeI won't feel relief | senkeŋmezseyou won't feel relief | olkeŋmezhe won't feel relief | bizkeŋmezbizwe won't feel relief | sizkeŋmezsizyou all won't feel relief | alakeŋmezlethey won't feel relief |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeŋermemi? keŋermime?will I feel relief? | senkeŋermise?will you feel relief? | olkeŋermi?will he feel relief? | bizkeŋerbizmi? keŋermibiz?will we feel relief? | sizkeŋermisiz?will you all feel relief? | alakeŋerlemi? keŋermile?will they feel relief? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeŋmezmemi? keŋmezmime?won't I feel relief? | senkeŋmezmise?won't you feel relief? | olkeŋmezmi?won't he feel relief? | bizkeŋmezbizmi? keŋmezmibiz?won't we feel relief? | sizkeŋmezmisiz?won't you all feel relief? | alakeŋmezlemi? keŋmezmile?won't they feel relief? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeŋerikmeI am going to feel relief | senkeŋerikseyou are going to feel relief | olkeŋerikdihe is going to feel relief | bizkeŋerikbizwe are going to feel relief | sizkeŋeriksizyou all are going to feel relief | alakeŋerikdilethey are going to feel relief |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeŋerik tülmeI am not going to feel relief | senkeŋerik tülseyou are not going to feel relief | olkeŋerik tüldühe is not going to feel relief | bizkeŋerik tülbüzwe are not going to feel relief | sizkeŋerik tülsüzyou all are not going to feel relief | alakeŋerik tüldülethey are not going to feel relief |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeŋerikmemi? keŋerikmime?am I going to feel relief? | senkeŋerikmise?are you going to feel relief? | olkeŋerikmidi?is he going to feel relief? | bizkeŋerikbizmi? keŋerikmibiz?are we going to feel relief? | sizkeŋerikmisiz?are you all going to feel relief? | alakeŋerikmidile?are they going to feel relief? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeŋerik tülmüme?aren't I going to feel relief? | senkeŋerik tülmüse?aren't you going to feel relief? | olkeŋerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to feel relief? | bizkeŋerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to feel relief? | sizkeŋerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to feel relief? | alakeŋerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to feel relief? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkeŋŋen edimkeŋŋenemI had felt relief | senkeŋŋen ediŋkeŋŋeneŋyou had felt relief | olkeŋŋen edikeŋŋenedhe had felt relief | bizkeŋŋen edikkeŋŋenekwe had felt relief | sizkeŋŋen edigizkeŋŋenegizyou all had felt relief | alakeŋŋen edilekeŋŋenellethey had felt relief |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkeŋmegen edimkeŋmegenemI hadn't felt relief | senkeŋmegen ediŋkeŋmegeneŋyou hadn't felt relief | olkeŋmegen edikeŋmegenedhe hadn't felt relief | bizkeŋmegen edikkeŋmegenekwe hadn't felt relief | sizkeŋmegen edigizkeŋmegenegizyou all hadn't felt relief | alakeŋmegen edilekeŋmegenellethey hadn't felt relief |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkeŋe edimkeŋemI was feeling relief | senkeŋe ediŋkeŋeŋyou were feeling relief | olkeŋe edikeŋedhe was feeling relief | bizkeŋe edikkeŋekwe were feeling relief | sizkeŋe edigizkeŋegizyou all were feeling relief | alakeŋe edilekeŋellethey were feeling relief |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkeŋmey edimkeŋmeyemI wasn't feeling relief | senkeŋmey ediŋkeŋmeyeŋyou weren't feeling relief | olkeŋmey edikeŋmeyedhe wasn't feeling relief | bizkeŋmey edikkeŋmeyekwe weren't feeling relief | sizkeŋmey edigizkeŋmeyegizyou all weren't feeling relief | alakeŋmey edilekeŋmeyellethey weren't feeling relief |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkeŋiwçen edimkeŋiwçenemI used to feel relief | senkeŋiwçen ediŋkeŋiwçeneŋyou used to feel relief | olkeŋiwçen edikeŋiwçenedhe used to feel relief | bizkeŋiwçen edikkeŋiwçenekwe used to feel relief | sizkeŋiwçen edigizkeŋiwçenegizyou all used to feel relief | alakeŋiwçen edilekeŋiwçenellethey used to feel relief |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkeŋmewçen edimkeŋmewçenemI didn't use to feel relief | senkeŋmewçen ediŋkeŋmewçeneŋyou didn't use to feel relief | olkeŋmewçen edikeŋmewçenedhe didn't use to feel relief | bizkeŋmewçen edikkeŋmewçenekwe didn't use to feel relief | sizkeŋmewçen edigizkeŋmewçenegizyou all didn't use to feel relief | alakeŋmewçen edilekeŋmewçenellethey didn't use to feel relief |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkeŋib edihe had felt relief and remained so | alakeŋib edilethey had felt relief and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkeŋib tül edihe hadn't felt relief | alakeŋib tül edilethey hadn't felt relief | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkeŋib tura edimkeŋib turaemI had kept feeling relief | senkeŋib tura ediŋkeŋib turaeŋyou had kept feeling relief | olkeŋib tura edikeŋib turaedhe had kept feeling relief | bizkeŋib tura edikkeŋib turaekwe had kept feeling relief | sizkeŋib tura edigizkeŋib turaegizyou all had kept feeling relief | alakeŋib tura edilekeŋib turaellethey had kept feeling relief |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkeŋib turmay edimkeŋib turmayemI hadn't kept feeling relief | senkeŋib turmay ediŋkeŋib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept feeling relief | olkeŋib turmay edikeŋib turmayedhe hadn't kept feeling relief | bizkeŋib turmay edikkeŋib turmayekwe hadn't kept feeling relief | sizkeŋib turmay edigizkeŋib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept feeling relief | alakeŋib turmay edilekeŋib turmayellethey hadn't kept feeling relief |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkeŋe tura edimkeŋe turaemI was in the middle of feeling relief | senkeŋe tura ediŋkeŋe turaeŋyou were in the middle of feeling relief | olkeŋe tura edikeŋe turaedhe was in the middle of feeling relief | bizkeŋe tura edikkeŋe turaekwe were in the middle of feeling relief | sizkeŋe tura edigizkeŋe turaegizyou all were in the middle of feeling relief | alakeŋe tura edilekeŋe turaellethey were in the middle of feeling relief |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkeŋe turmay edimkeŋe turmayemI wasn't in the middle of feeling relief | senkeŋe turmay ediŋkeŋe turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of feeling relief | olkeŋe turmay edikeŋe turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of feeling relief | bizkeŋe turmay edikkeŋe turmayekwe weren't in the middle of feeling relief | sizkeŋe turmay edigizkeŋe turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of feeling relief | alakeŋe turmay edilekeŋe turmayellethey weren't in the middle of feeling relief |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkeŋer edimkeŋer emI would feel relief | senkeŋer ediŋkeŋer eŋyou would feel relief | olkeŋer edikeŋer edhe would feel relief | bizkeŋer edikkeŋer ekwe would feel relief | sizkeŋer edigizkeŋer egizyou all would feel relief | alakeŋer edilekeŋer ellethey would feel relief |
| Conditional result (would) | menkeŋmez edimkeŋmez emI wouldn't feel relief | senkeŋmez ediŋkeŋmez eŋyou wouldn't feel relief | olkeŋmez edikeŋmez edhe wouldn't feel relief | bizkeŋmez edikkeŋmez ekwe wouldn't feel relief | sizkeŋmez edigizkeŋmez egizyou all wouldn't feel relief | alakeŋmez edilekeŋmez ellethey wouldn't feel relief |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkeŋerik edimkeŋerik emI would have felt relief | senkeŋerik ediŋkeŋerik eŋyou would have felt relief | olkeŋerik edikeŋerik edhe would have felt relief | bizkeŋerik edikkeŋerik ekwe would have felt relief | sizkeŋerik edigizkeŋerik egizyou all would have felt relief | alakeŋerik edilekeŋerik ellethey would have felt relief |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkeŋerik tül edimkeŋerik tül emI wouldn't have felt relief | senkeŋerik tül ediŋkeŋerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have felt relief | olkeŋerik tül edikeŋerik tül edhe wouldn't have felt relief | bizkeŋerik tül edikkeŋerik tül ekwe wouldn't have felt relief | sizkeŋerik tül edigizkeŋerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have felt relief | alakeŋerik tül edilekeŋerik tül ellethey wouldn't have felt relief |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkeŋsemif I feel relief | senkeŋseŋif you feel relief | olkeŋseif he feels relief | bizkeŋsekif we feel relief | sizkeŋsegizif you all feel relief | alakeŋseleif they feel relief |
| Conditional | menkeŋmesemif I don't feel relief | senkeŋmeseŋif you don't feel relief | olkeŋmeseif he doesn't feel relief | bizkeŋmesekif we don't feel relief | sizkeŋmesegizif you all don't feel relief | alakeŋmeseleif they don't feel relief |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkeŋe esemif I am feeling relief | senkeŋe eseŋif you are feeling relief | olkeŋe eseif he is feeling relief | bizkeŋe esekif we are feeling relief | sizkeŋe esegizif you all are feeling relief | alakeŋe eseleif they are feeling relief |
| Conditional, present real | menkeŋmey esemif I am not feeling relief | senkeŋmey eseŋif you are not feeling relief | olkeŋmey eseif he is not feeling relief | bizkeŋmey esekif we are not feeling relief | sizkeŋmey esegizif you all are not feeling relief | alakeŋmey eseleif they are not feeling relief |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkeŋsem edikeŋsem edif only I felt relief | senkeŋseŋ edikeŋseŋ edif only you felt relief | olkeŋse edikeŋsedif only he felt relief | bizkeŋsek edikeŋsek edif only we felt relief | sizkeŋsegiz edikeŋsegiz edif only you all felt relief | alakeŋsele edikeŋseledif only they felt relief |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkeŋmesem edikeŋmesem edif only I didn't feel relief | senkeŋmeseŋ edikeŋmeseŋ edif only you didn't feel relief | olkeŋmese edikeŋmesedif only he didn't feel relief | bizkeŋmesek edikeŋmesek edif only we didn't feel relief | sizkeŋmesegiz edikeŋmesegiz edif only you all didn't feel relief | alakeŋmesele edikeŋmeseledif only they didn't feel relief |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkeŋib tursamif I carry on feeling relief | senkeŋib tursaŋif you carry on feeling relief | olkeŋib tursaif he carries on feeling relief | bizkeŋib tursaqif we carry on feeling relief | sizkeŋib tursağızif you all carry on feeling relief | alakeŋib tursalaif they carry on feeling relief |
| Durative conditional | menkeŋib turmasamif I don't carry on feeling relief | senkeŋib turmasaŋif you don't carry on feeling relief | olkeŋib turmasaif he doesn't carry on feeling relief | bizkeŋib turmasaqif we don't carry on feeling relief | sizkeŋib turmasağızif you all don't carry on feeling relief | alakeŋib turmasalaif they don't carry on feeling relief |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkeŋib tura esemif I have kept feeling relief | senkeŋib tura eseŋif you have kept feeling relief | olkeŋib tura eseif he has kept feeling relief | bizkeŋib tura esekif we have kept feeling relief | sizkeŋib tura esegizif you all have kept feeling relief | alakeŋib tura eseleif they have kept feeling relief |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkeŋib turmay esemif I haven't kept feeling relief | senkeŋib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept feeling relief | olkeŋib turmay eseif he hasn't kept feeling relief | bizkeŋib turmay esekif we haven't kept feeling relief | sizkeŋib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept feeling relief | alakeŋib turmay eseleif they haven't kept feeling relief |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkeŋe tursamif I keep feeling relief | senkeŋe tursaŋif you keep feeling relief | olkeŋe tursaif he keeps feeling relief | bizkeŋe tursaqif we keep feeling relief | sizkeŋe tursağızif you all keep feeling relief | alakeŋe tursalaif they keep feeling relief |
| Progressive conditional | menkeŋmey tursamif I keep on not feeling relief | senkeŋmey tursaŋif you keep on not feeling relief | olkeŋmey tursaif he keeps on not feeling relief | bizkeŋmey tursaqif we keep on not feeling relief | sizkeŋmey tursağızif you all keep on not feeling relief | alakeŋmey tursalaif they keep on not feeling relief |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkeŋe tura esemif I am in the middle of feeling relief | senkeŋe tura eseŋif you are in the middle of feeling relief | olkeŋe tura eseif he is in the middle of feeling relief | bizkeŋe tura esekif we are in the middle of feeling relief | sizkeŋe tura esegizif you all are in the middle of feeling relief | alakeŋe tura eseleif they are in the middle of feeling relief |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkeŋmey tura esemif I keep on not feeling relief | senkeŋmey tura eseŋif you keep on not feeling relief | olkeŋmey tura eseif he keeps on not feeling relief | bizkeŋmey tura esekif we keep on not feeling relief | sizkeŋmey tura esegizif you all keep on not feeling relief | alakeŋmey tura eseleif they keep on not feeling relief |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkeŋdim esemif I felt relief | senkeŋdiŋ eseŋif you felt relief | olkeŋdi eseif he felt relief | bizkeŋdik esekif we felt relief | sizkeŋdigiz esegizif you all felt relief | alakeŋdile eseleif they felt relief |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkeŋmedim esemif I didn't feel relief | senkeŋmediŋ eseŋif you didn't feel relief | olkeŋmedi eseif he didn't feel relief | bizkeŋmedik esekif we didn't feel relief | sizkeŋmedigiz esegizif you all didn't feel relief | alakeŋmedile eseleif they didn't feel relief |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkeŋŋen esemif I did feel relief (indeed) | senkeŋŋen eseŋif you did feel relief (indeed) | olkeŋŋen eseif he did feel relief (indeed) | bizkeŋŋen esekif we did feel relief (indeed) | sizkeŋŋen esegizif you all did feel relief (indeed) | alakeŋŋen eseleif they did feel relief (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkeŋmegen esemif I didn't feel relief (indeed) | senkeŋmegen eseŋif you didn't feel relief (indeed) | olkeŋmegen eseif he didn't feel relief (indeed) | bizkeŋmegen esekif we didn't feel relief (indeed) | sizkeŋmegen esegizif you all didn't feel relief (indeed) | alakeŋmegen eseleif they didn't feel relief (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkeŋŋen bolsamif I had felt relief | senkeŋŋen bolsaŋif you had felt relief | olkeŋŋen bolsaif he had felt relief | bizkeŋŋen bolsaqif we had felt relief | sizkeŋŋen bolsağızif you all had felt relief | alakeŋŋen bolsalaif they had felt relief |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkeŋmegen bolsamif I hadn't felt relief | senkeŋmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't felt relief | olkeŋmegen bolsaif he hadn't felt relief | bizkeŋmegen bolsaqif we hadn't felt relief | sizkeŋmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't felt relief | alakeŋmegen bolsalaif they hadn't felt relief |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkeŋŋen bolsam edikeŋŋen bolsam edif only I had felt relief | senkeŋŋen bolsaŋ edikeŋŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had felt relief | olkeŋŋen bolsa edikeŋŋen bolsaedif only he had felt relief | bizkeŋŋen bolsaq edikeŋŋen bolsaq edif only we had felt relief | sizkeŋŋen bolsağız edikeŋŋen bolsağız edif only you all had felt relief | alakeŋŋen bolsala edikeŋŋen bolsalaedif only they had felt relief |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkeŋmegen bolsam edikeŋmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't felt relief | senkeŋmegen bolsaŋ edikeŋmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't felt relief | olkeŋmegen bolsa edikeŋmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't felt relief | bizkeŋmegen bolsaq edikeŋmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't felt relief | sizkeŋmegen bolsağız edikeŋmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't felt relief | alakeŋmegen bolsala edikeŋmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't felt relief |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkeŋer esemif I will feel relief | senkeŋer eseŋif you will feel relief | olkeŋer eseif he will feel relief | bizkeŋer esekif we will feel relief | sizkeŋer esegizif you all will feel relief | alakeŋer eseleif they will feel relief |
| Conditional, aorist | menkeŋmez esemif I won't feel relief | senkeŋmez eseŋif you won't feel relief | olkeŋmez eseif he won't feel relief | bizkeŋmez esekif we won't feel relief | sizkeŋmez esegizif you all won't feel relief | alakeŋmez eseleif they won't feel relief |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkeŋerik esemif I am going to feel relief | senkeŋerik eseŋif you are going to feel relief | olkeŋerik eseif he is going to feel relief | bizkeŋerik esekif we are going to feel relief | sizkeŋerik esegizif you all are going to feel relief | alakeŋerik eseleif they are going to feel relief |
| Conditional, future | menkeŋerik tül esemif I am not going to feel relief | senkeŋerik tül eseŋif you are not going to feel relief | olkeŋerik tül eseif he is not going to feel relief | bizkeŋerik tül esekif we are not going to feel relief | sizkeŋerik tül esegizif you all are not going to feel relief | alakeŋerik tül eseleif they are not going to feel relief |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkeŋerik bolsamif I were going to feel relief | senkeŋerik bolsaŋif you were going to feel relief | olkeŋerik bolsaif he were going to feel relief | bizkeŋerik bolsaqif we were going to feel relief | sizkeŋerik bolsağızif you all were going to feel relief | alakeŋerik bolsalaif they were going to feel relief |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkeŋmezlik bolsamif I were not going to feel relief | senkeŋmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to feel relief | olkeŋmezlik bolsaif he were not going to feel relief | bizkeŋmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to feel relief | sizkeŋmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to feel relief | alakeŋmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to feel relief |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso keŋdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkeŋe bolurmaI must be feeling relief | senkeŋe bolursayou must be feeling relief | olkeŋe bolurhe must be feeling relief | bizkeŋe bolurbuzwe must be feeling relief | sizkeŋe bolursuzyou all must be feeling relief | alakeŋe bolurlathey must be feeling relief |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkeŋmey bolurmaI must not be feeling relief | senkeŋmey bolursayou must not be feeling relief | olkeŋmey bolurhe must not be feeling relief | bizkeŋmey bolurbuzwe must not be feeling relief | sizkeŋmey bolursuzyou all must not be feeling relief | alakeŋmey bolurlathey must not be feeling relief |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkeŋe tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of feeling relief | senkeŋe tura bolursayou must be in the middle of feeling relief | olkeŋe tura bolurhe must be in the middle of feeling relief | bizkeŋe tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of feeling relief | sizkeŋe tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of feeling relief | alakeŋe tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of feeling relief |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkeŋmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not feeling relief | senkeŋmey tura bolursayou must keep on not feeling relief | olkeŋmey tura bolurhe must keep on not feeling relief | bizkeŋmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not feeling relief | sizkeŋmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not feeling relief | alakeŋmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not feeling relief |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkeŋŋen bolurmaI must have felt relief | senkeŋŋen bolursayou must have felt relief | olkeŋŋen bolurhe must have felt relief | bizkeŋŋen bolurbuzwe must have felt relief | sizkeŋŋen bolursuzyou all must have felt relief | alakeŋŋen bolurlathey must have felt relief |
| Inference (must have) | menkeŋmegen bolurmaI must not have felt relief | senkeŋmegen bolursayou must not have felt relief | olkeŋmegen bolurhe must not have felt relief | bizkeŋmegen bolurbuzwe must not have felt relief | sizkeŋmegen bolursuzyou all must not have felt relief | alakeŋmegen bolurlathey must not have felt relief |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkeŋerik bolurmaI must be going to feel relief | senkeŋerik bolursayou must be going to feel relief | olkeŋerik bolurhe must be going to feel relief | bizkeŋerik bolurbuzwe must be going to feel relief | sizkeŋerik bolursuzyou all must be going to feel relief | alakeŋerik bolurlathey must be going to feel relief |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkeŋmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to feel relief | senkeŋmezlik bolursayou must not be going to feel relief | olkeŋmezlik bolurhe must not be going to feel relief | bizkeŋmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to feel relief | sizkeŋmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to feel relief | alakeŋmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to feel relief |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkeŋeyimlet me feel relief | senkeŋ!feel relief! | olkeŋsinlet him feel relief | bizkeŋeyiklet's feel relief | sizkeŋigiz!feel relief, you all! | alakeŋsinlelet them feel relief |
| Commands & suggestions | menkeŋmeyimlet me not feel relief | senkeŋme!don't feel relief! | olkeŋmesinlet him not feel relief | bizkeŋmeyiklet's not feel relief | sizkeŋmegiz!don't feel relief, you all! | alakeŋmesinlelet them not feel relief |
| Commands & suggestions | menkeŋeyimmi?shall I feel relief? | olkeŋsinmi?should he feel relief? | bizkeŋeyikmi?shall we feel relief? | alakeŋsinlemi?should they feel relief? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkeŋmeyimmi?shall I not feel relief? | olkeŋmesinmi?should he not feel relief? | bizkeŋmeyikmi?shall we not feel relief? | alakeŋmesinlemi?should they not feel relief? | ||
| Requests | senkeŋçi2keŋçinplease feel relief | olkeŋsinçido let him feel relief | sizkeŋçigizplease feel relief (plural/polite) | alakeŋsinleçido let them feel relief | ||
| Requests | senkeŋmeçi2keŋmeçinplease don't feel relief | olkeŋmesinçido let him not feel relief | sizkeŋmeçigizplease don't feel relief (plural/polite) | alakeŋmesinleçido let them not feel relief | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkeŋŋinkeŋŋimay you feel relief | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkeŋmeginkeŋmegimay you not feel relief | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkeŋŋey edim keŋŋe edimwould that I felt relief | senkeŋŋey ediŋ keŋŋe ediŋwould that you felt relief | olkeŋŋey edi keŋŋe ediwould that he felt relief | bizkeŋŋey edik keŋŋe edikwould that we felt relief | sizkeŋŋey edigiz keŋŋe edigizwould that you all felt relief | alakeŋŋey edile keŋŋe edilewould that they felt relief |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkeŋmegey edim keŋmege edimwould that I did not feel relief | senkeŋmegey ediŋ keŋmege ediŋwould that you did not feel relief | olkeŋmegey edi keŋmege ediwould that he did not feel relief | bizkeŋmegey edik keŋmege edikwould that we did not feel relief | sizkeŋmegey edigiz keŋmege edigizwould that you all did not feel relief | alakeŋmegey edile keŋmege edilewould that they did not feel relief |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeŋmege qoyayımkeŋme qoyayımlet me allow someone to feel relief | senkeŋmege qoy!keŋme qoy!let someone feel relief! | olkeŋmege qoysunkeŋme qoysunlet him allow someone to feel relief | bizkeŋmege qoyayıqkeŋme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to feel relief | sizkeŋmege qoyuğuz!keŋme qoyuğuz!let someone feel relief, you all! | alakeŋmege qoysunlakeŋme qoysunlalet them allow someone to feel relief |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeŋmege qoymayımkeŋme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to feel relief | senkeŋmege qoyma!keŋme qoyma!don't let someone feel relief! | olkeŋmege qoymasınkeŋme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to feel relief | bizkeŋmege qoymayıqkeŋme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to feel relief | sizkeŋmege qoymağız!keŋme qoymağız!don't let someone feel relief, you all! | alakeŋmege qoymasınlakeŋme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to feel relief |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeŋmege qoyayımmı?keŋme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to feel relief? | olkeŋmege qoysunmu?keŋme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to feel relief? | bizkeŋmege qoyayıqmı?keŋme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to feel relief? | alakeŋmege qoysunlamı?keŋme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to feel relief? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeŋmege qoymayımmı?keŋme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to feel relief? | olkeŋmege qoymasınmı?keŋme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to feel relief? | bizkeŋmege qoymayıqmı?keŋme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to feel relief? | alakeŋmege qoymasınlamı?keŋme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to feel relief? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkeŋmege qoyamakeŋme qoyamaI allow someone to feel relief | senkeŋmege qoyasakeŋme qoyasayou allow someone to feel relief | olkeŋmege qoyadıkeŋme qoyadıhe allows someone to feel relief | bizkeŋmege qoyabızkeŋme qoyabızwe allow someone to feel relief | sizkeŋmege qoyasızkeŋme qoyasızyou all allow someone to feel relief | alakeŋmege qoyadılakeŋme qoyadılathey allow someone to feel relief |
| Let someone… (present) | menkeŋmege qoymaymakeŋme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to feel relief | senkeŋmege qoymaysakeŋme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to feel relief | olkeŋmege qoymaydıkeŋme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to feel relief | bizkeŋmege qoymaybızkeŋme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to feel relief | sizkeŋmege qoymaysızkeŋme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to feel relief | alakeŋmege qoymaydılakeŋme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to feel relief |
| Let someone… (present) | menkeŋmege qoyamamı?keŋme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to feel relief? | senkeŋmege qoyamısa?keŋme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to feel relief? | olkeŋmege qoyamıdı?keŋme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to feel relief? | bizkeŋmege qoyabızmı?keŋme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to feel relief? | sizkeŋmege qoyamısız?keŋme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to feel relief? | alakeŋmege qoyamıdıla?keŋme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to feel relief? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkeŋmege qoymaymamı?keŋme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to feel relief? | senkeŋmege qoymaymısa?keŋme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to feel relief? | olkeŋmege qoymaymıdı?keŋme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to feel relief? | bizkeŋmege qoymaybızmı?keŋme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to feel relief? | sizkeŋmege qoymaymısız?keŋme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to feel relief? | alakeŋmege qoymaymıdıla?keŋme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to feel relief? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeŋmege qoydumkeŋme qoydumI allowed someone to feel relief | senkeŋmege qoyduŋkeŋme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to feel relief | olkeŋmege qoydukeŋme qoyduhe allowed someone to feel relief | bizkeŋmege qoyduqkeŋme qoyduqwe allowed someone to feel relief | sizkeŋmege qoyduğuzkeŋme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to feel relief | alakeŋmege qoydulakeŋme qoydulathey allowed someone to feel relief |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeŋmege qoymadımkeŋme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to feel relief | senkeŋmege qoymadıŋkeŋme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to feel relief | olkeŋmege qoymadıkeŋme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to feel relief | bizkeŋmege qoymadıqkeŋme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to feel relief | sizkeŋmege qoymadığızkeŋme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to feel relief | alakeŋmege qoymadılakeŋme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to feel relief |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeŋmege qoydummu?keŋme qoydummu?did I allow someone to feel relief? | senkeŋmege qoyduŋmu?keŋme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to feel relief? | olkeŋmege qoydumu?keŋme qoydumu?did he allow someone to feel relief? | bizkeŋmege qoyduqmu?keŋme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to feel relief? | sizkeŋmege qoyduğuzmu?keŋme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to feel relief? | alakeŋmege qoydulamı?keŋme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to feel relief? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeŋmege qoymadımmı?keŋme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to feel relief? | senkeŋmege qoymadıŋmı?keŋme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to feel relief? | olkeŋmege qoymadımı?keŋme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to feel relief? | bizkeŋmege qoymadıqmı?keŋme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to feel relief? | sizkeŋmege qoymadığızmı?keŋme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to feel relief? | alakeŋmege qoymadılamı?keŋme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to feel relief? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkeŋalamaI can feel relief | senkeŋalasayou can feel relief | olkeŋaladıhe can feel relief | bizkeŋalabızwe can feel relief | sizkeŋalasızyou all can feel relief | alakeŋaladılathey can feel relief |
| Ability — present | menkeŋalmaymaI can't feel relief | senkeŋalmaysayou can't feel relief | olkeŋalmaydıhe can't feel relief | bizkeŋalmaybızwe can't feel relief | sizkeŋalmaysızyou all can't feel relief | alakeŋalmaydılathey can't feel relief |
| Ability — present | menkeŋalamamı? keŋalamıma?can I feel relief? | senkeŋalamısa?can you feel relief? | olkeŋalamıdı?can he feel relief? | bizkeŋalabızmı? keŋalamıbız?can we feel relief? | sizkeŋalamısız?can you all feel relief? | alakeŋalamıdıla?can they feel relief? |
| Ability — present | menkeŋalmaymamı? keŋalmaymıma?can't I feel relief? | senkeŋalmaymısa?can't you feel relief? | olkeŋalmaymıdı?can't he feel relief? | bizkeŋalmaybızmı? keŋalmaymıbız?can't we feel relief? | sizkeŋalmaymısız?can't you all feel relief? | alakeŋalmaymıdıla?can't they feel relief? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkeŋalsamif I can feel relief | senkeŋalsaŋif you can feel relief | olkeŋalsaif he can feel relief | bizkeŋalsaqif we can feel relief | sizkeŋalsağızif you all can feel relief | alakeŋalsalaif they can feel relief |
| Ability — if I can… | menkeŋalmasamif I can't feel relief | senkeŋalmasaŋif you can't feel relief | olkeŋalmasaif he can't feel relief | bizkeŋalmasaqif we can't feel relief | sizkeŋalmasağızif you all can't feel relief | alakeŋalmasalaif they can't feel relief |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkeŋaldımI was able to feel relief | senkeŋaldıŋyou were able to feel relief | olkeŋaldıhe was able to feel relief | bizkeŋaldıqwe were able to feel relief | sizkeŋaldığızyou all were able to feel relief | alakeŋaldılathey were able to feel relief |
| Ability — simple past | menkeŋalmadımI could not feel relief | senkeŋalmadıŋyou could not feel relief | olkeŋalmadıhe could not feel relief | bizkeŋalmadıqwe could not feel relief | sizkeŋalmadığızyou all could not feel relief | alakeŋalmadılathey could not feel relief |
| Ability — simple past | menkeŋaldımmı?was I able to feel relief? | senkeŋaldıŋmı?were you able to feel relief? | olkeŋaldımı?was he able to feel relief? | bizkeŋaldıqmı?were we able to feel relief? | sizkeŋaldığızmı?were you all able to feel relief? | alakeŋaldılamı?were they able to feel relief? |
| Ability — simple past | menkeŋalmadımmı?couldn't I feel relief? | senkeŋalmadıŋmı?couldn't you feel relief? | olkeŋalmadımı?couldn't he feel relief? | bizkeŋalmadıqmı?couldn't we feel relief? | sizkeŋalmadığızmı?couldn't you all feel relief? | alakeŋalmadılamı?couldn't they feel relief? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkeŋalğanmaI have been able to feel relief | senkeŋalğansayou have been able to feel relief | olkeŋalğandıhe has been able to feel relief | bizkeŋalğanbızwe have been able to feel relief | sizkeŋalğansızyou all have been able to feel relief | alakeŋalğandılathey have been able to feel relief |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkeŋalmağanmaI haven't been able to feel relief | senkeŋalmağansayou haven't been able to feel relief | olkeŋalmağandıhe hasn't been able to feel relief | bizkeŋalmağanbızwe haven't been able to feel relief | sizkeŋalmağansızyou all haven't been able to feel relief | alakeŋalmağandılathey haven't been able to feel relief |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkeŋalğanmamı? keŋalğanmıma?have I been able to feel relief? | senkeŋalğanmısa?have you been able to feel relief? | olkeŋalğanmıdı?has he been able to feel relief? | bizkeŋalğanbızmı? keŋalğanmıbız?have we been able to feel relief? | sizkeŋalğanmısız?have you all been able to feel relief? | alakeŋalğanmıdıla?have they been able to feel relief? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkeŋalmağanmamı? keŋalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to feel relief? | senkeŋalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to feel relief? | olkeŋalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to feel relief? | bizkeŋalmağanbızmı? keŋalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to feel relief? | sizkeŋalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to feel relief? | alakeŋalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to feel relief? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkeŋalğan edimkeŋalğanemI had been able to feel relief | senkeŋalğan ediŋkeŋalğaneŋyou had been able to feel relief | olkeŋalğan edikeŋalğanedhe had been able to feel relief | bizkeŋalğan edikkeŋalğanekwe had been able to feel relief | sizkeŋalğan edigizkeŋalğanegizyou all had been able to feel relief | alakeŋalğan edilekeŋalğanellethey had been able to feel relief |
| Ability — past perfect | menkeŋalmağan edimkeŋalmağanemI hadn't been able to feel relief | senkeŋalmağan ediŋkeŋalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to feel relief | olkeŋalmağan edikeŋalmağanedhe hadn't been able to feel relief | bizkeŋalmağan edikkeŋalmağanekwe hadn't been able to feel relief | sizkeŋalmağan edigizkeŋalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to feel relief | alakeŋalmağan edilekeŋalmağanellethey hadn't been able to feel relief |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkeŋala edimkeŋalaemI could feel relief | senkeŋala ediŋkeŋalaeŋyou could feel relief | olkeŋala edikeŋalaedhe could feel relief | bizkeŋala edikkeŋalaekwe could feel relief | sizkeŋala edigizkeŋalaegizyou all could feel relief | alakeŋala edilekeŋalaellethey could feel relief |
| Ability — past background | menkeŋalmay edimkeŋalmayemI could not feel relief | senkeŋalmay ediŋkeŋalmayeŋyou could not feel relief | olkeŋalmay edikeŋalmayedhe could not feel relief | bizkeŋalmay edikkeŋalmayekwe could not feel relief | sizkeŋalmay edigizkeŋalmayegizyou all could not feel relief | alakeŋalmay edilekeŋalmayellethey could not feel relief |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkeŋalırmaI will be able to feel relief | senkeŋalırsayou will be able to feel relief | olkeŋalırhe will be able to feel relief | bizkeŋalırbızwe will be able to feel relief | sizkeŋalırsızyou all will be able to feel relief | alakeŋalırlathey will be able to feel relief |
| Ability — future I | menkeŋalmazmaI won't be able to feel relief | senkeŋalmazsayou won't be able to feel relief | olkeŋalmazhe won't be able to feel relief | bizkeŋalmazbızwe won't be able to feel relief | sizkeŋalmazsızyou all won't be able to feel relief | alakeŋalmazlathey won't be able to feel relief |
| Ability — future I | menkeŋalırmamı? keŋalırmıma?will I be able to feel relief? | senkeŋalırmısa?will you be able to feel relief? | olkeŋalırmı?will he be able to feel relief? | bizkeŋalırbızmı? keŋalırmıbız?will we be able to feel relief? | sizkeŋalırmısız?will you all be able to feel relief? | alakeŋalırlamı? keŋalırmıla?will they be able to feel relief? |
| Ability — future I | menkeŋalmazmamı? keŋalmazmıma?won't I be able to feel relief? | senkeŋalmazmısa?won't you be able to feel relief? | olkeŋalmazmı?won't he be able to feel relief? | bizkeŋalmazbızmı? keŋalmazmıbız?won't we be able to feel relief? | sizkeŋalmazmısız?won't you all be able to feel relief? | alakeŋalmazlamı? keŋalmazmıla?won't they be able to feel relief? |
| Ability — future II | menkeŋallıqmaI am going to be able to feel relief | senkeŋallıqsayou are going to be able to feel relief | olkeŋallıqdıhe is going to be able to feel relief | bizkeŋallıqbızwe are going to be able to feel relief | sizkeŋallıqsızyou all are going to be able to feel relief | alakeŋallıqdılathey are going to be able to feel relief |
| Ability — future II | menkeŋallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to feel relief | senkeŋallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to feel relief | olkeŋallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to feel relief | bizkeŋallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to feel relief | sizkeŋallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to feel relief | alakeŋallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to feel relief |
| Ability — future II | menkeŋallıqmamı? keŋallıqmıma?am I going to be able to feel relief? | senkeŋallıqmısa?are you going to be able to feel relief? | olkeŋallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to feel relief? | bizkeŋallıqbızmı? keŋallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to feel relief? | sizkeŋallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to feel relief? | alakeŋallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to feel relief? |
| Ability — future II | menkeŋallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to feel relief? | senkeŋallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to feel relief? | olkeŋallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to feel relief? | bizkeŋallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to feel relief? | sizkeŋallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to feel relief? | alakeŋallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to feel relief? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkeŋalır edimkeŋalır emI would be able to feel relief | senkeŋalır ediŋkeŋalır eŋyou would be able to feel relief | olkeŋalır edikeŋalır edhe would be able to feel relief | bizkeŋalır edikkeŋalır ekwe would be able to feel relief | sizkeŋalır edigizkeŋalır egizyou all would be able to feel relief | alakeŋalır edilekeŋalır ellethey would be able to feel relief |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkeŋalmaz edimkeŋalmaz emI wouldn't be able to feel relief | senkeŋalmaz ediŋkeŋalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to feel relief | olkeŋalmaz edikeŋalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to feel relief | bizkeŋalmaz edikkeŋalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to feel relief | sizkeŋalmaz edigizkeŋalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to feel relief | alakeŋalmaz edilekeŋalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to feel relief |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkeŋalğınkeŋalğımay you be able to feel relief | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkeŋalmağınkeŋalmağımay you not be able to feel relief | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkeŋerge izleymeI want to feel relief | senkeŋerge izleyseyou want to feel relief | olkeŋerge izleydihe wants to feel relief | bizkeŋerge izleybizwe want to feel relief | sizkeŋerge izleysizyou all want to feel relief | alakeŋerge izleydilethey want to feel relief |
| want to | menkeŋerge izlemeymeI do not want to feel relief | senkeŋerge izlemeyseyou do not want to feel relief | olkeŋerge izlemeydihe does not want to feel relief | bizkeŋerge izlemeybizwe do not want to feel relief | sizkeŋerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to feel relief | alakeŋerge izlemeydilethey do not want to feel relief |
| would like to | menkeŋerge süemeI would like to feel relief | senkeŋerge süeseyou would like to feel relief | olkeŋerge süedihe would like to feel relief | bizkeŋerge süebizwe would like to feel relief | sizkeŋerge süesizyou all would like to feel relief | alakeŋerge süedilethey would like to feel relief |
| would like to | menkeŋerge süymeymeI would not like to feel relief | senkeŋerge süymeyseyou would not like to feel relief | olkeŋerge süymeydihe would not like to feel relief | bizkeŋerge süymeybizwe would not like to feel relief | sizkeŋerge süymeysizyou all would not like to feel relief | alakeŋerge süymeydilethey would not like to feel relief |
| hope to | menkeŋerge umutlanamaI hope to feel relief | senkeŋerge umutlanasayou hope to feel relief | olkeŋerge umutlanadıhe hopes to feel relief | bizkeŋerge umutlanabızwe hope to feel relief | sizkeŋerge umutlanasızyou all hope to feel relief | alakeŋerge umutlanadılathey hope to feel relief |
| hope to | menkeŋerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to feel relief | senkeŋerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to feel relief | olkeŋerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to feel relief | bizkeŋerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to feel relief | sizkeŋerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to feel relief | alakeŋerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to feel relief |
| be about to | menkeŋerge deb turamaI am about to feel relief | senkeŋerge deb turasayou are about to feel relief | olkeŋerge deb turadıhe is about to feel relief | bizkeŋerge deb turabızwe are about to feel relief | sizkeŋerge deb turasızyou all are about to feel relief | alakeŋerge deb turadılathey are about to feel relief |
| be about to | menkeŋerge deb turmaymaI am not about to feel relief | senkeŋerge deb turmaysayou are not about to feel relief | olkeŋerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to feel relief | bizkeŋerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to feel relief | sizkeŋerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to feel relief | alakeŋerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to feel relief |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkeŋerge kerekmeI need to feel relief | senkeŋerge kerekseyou need to feel relief | olkeŋerge kerekdihe needs to feel relief | bizkeŋerge kerekbizwe need to feel relief | sizkeŋerge kereksizyou all need to feel relief | alakeŋerge kerekdilethey need to feel relief |
| need to | menkeŋerge kerek tülmeI do not need to feel relief | senkeŋerge kerek tülseyou do not need to feel relief | olkeŋerge kerek tüldühe does not need to feel relief | bizkeŋerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to feel relief | sizkeŋerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to feel relief | alakeŋerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to feel relief |
| have to | menmenŋe keŋerge tüşediI have to feel relief | sensenŋe keŋerge tüşediyou have to feel relief | olaŋa keŋerge tüşedihe has to feel relief | bizbizge keŋerge tüşediwe have to feel relief | sizsizge keŋerge tüşediyou all have to feel relief | alaalağa keŋerge tüşedithey have to feel relief |
| have to | menmenŋe keŋerge tüşmeydiI do not have to feel relief | sensenŋe keŋerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to feel relief | olaŋa keŋerge tüşmeydihe does not have to feel relief | bizbizge keŋerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to feel relief | sizsizge keŋerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to feel relief | alaalağa keŋerge tüşmeydithey do not have to feel relief |
| be obliged to | menkeŋerge borçlumaI am obliged to feel relief | senkeŋerge borçlusayou are obliged to feel relief | olkeŋerge borçluduhe is obliged to feel relief | bizkeŋerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to feel relief | sizkeŋerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to feel relief | alakeŋerge borçludulathey are obliged to feel relief |
| be obliged to | menkeŋerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to feel relief | senkeŋerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to feel relief | olkeŋerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to feel relief | bizkeŋerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to feel relief | sizkeŋerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to feel relief | alakeŋerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to feel relief |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkeŋerge madarım bardıI have a way to feel relief | senkeŋerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to feel relief | olkeŋerge madarı bardıhe has a way to feel relief | bizkeŋerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to feel relief | sizkeŋerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to feel relief | alakeŋerge madarları bardıthey have a way to feel relief |
| have a way to | menkeŋerge madarım joqduI have no way to feel relief | senkeŋerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to feel relief | olkeŋerge madarı joqduhe has no way to feel relief | bizkeŋerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to feel relief | sizkeŋerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to feel relief | alakeŋerge madarları joqduthey have no way to feel relief |
| be free to | menkeŋerge erkinligim bardıI am free to feel relief | senkeŋerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to feel relief | olkeŋerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to feel relief | bizkeŋerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to feel relief | sizkeŋerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to feel relief | alakeŋerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to feel relief |
| be free to | menkeŋerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to feel relief | senkeŋerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to feel relief | olkeŋerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to feel relief | bizkeŋerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to feel relief | sizkeŋerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to feel relief | alakeŋerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to feel relief |
| be possible to | menmenŋe keŋerge bolluqduit is possible for me to feel relief | sensenŋe keŋerge bolluqduit is possible for you to feel relief | olaŋa keŋerge bolluqduit is possible for him to feel relief | bizbizge keŋerge bolluqduit is possible for us to feel relief | sizsizge keŋerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to feel relief | alaalağa keŋerge bolluqduit is possible for them to feel relief |
| be possible to | menmenŋe keŋerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to feel relief | sensenŋe keŋerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to feel relief | olaŋa keŋerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to feel relief | bizbizge keŋerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to feel relief | sizsizge keŋerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to feel relief | alaalağa keŋerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to feel relief |
| be ready to | menkeŋerge hazırmaI am ready to feel relief | senkeŋerge hazırsayou are ready to feel relief | olkeŋerge hazırdıhe is ready to feel relief | bizkeŋerge hazırbızwe are ready to feel relief | sizkeŋerge hazırsızyou all are ready to feel relief | alakeŋerge hazırdılathey are ready to feel relief |
| be ready to | menkeŋerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to feel relief | senkeŋerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to feel relief | olkeŋerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to feel relief | bizkeŋerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to feel relief | sizkeŋerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to feel relief | alakeŋerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to feel relief |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkeŋerge küreşemeI am trying to feel relief | senkeŋerge küreşeseyou are trying to feel relief | olkeŋerge küreşedihe is trying to feel relief | bizkeŋerge küreşebizwe are trying to feel relief | sizkeŋerge küreşesizyou all are trying to feel relief | alakeŋerge küreşedilethey are trying to feel relief |
| try to | menkeŋerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to feel relief | senkeŋerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to feel relief | olkeŋerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to feel relief | bizkeŋerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to feel relief | sizkeŋerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to feel relief | alakeŋerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to feel relief |
| agree to | menkeŋerge unaymaI agree to feel relief | senkeŋerge unaysayou agree to feel relief | olkeŋerge unaydıhe agrees to feel relief | bizkeŋerge unaybızwe agree to feel relief | sizkeŋerge unaysızyou all agree to feel relief | alakeŋerge unaydılathey agree to feel relief |
| agree to | menkeŋerge unamaymaI refuse to feel relief | senkeŋerge unamaysayou refuse to feel relief | olkeŋerge unamaydıhe refuses to feel relief | bizkeŋerge unamaybızwe refuse to feel relief | sizkeŋerge unamaysızyou all refuse to feel relief | alakeŋerge unamaydılathey refuse to feel relief |
| hurry to | menkeŋerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to feel relief | senkeŋerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to feel relief | olkeŋerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to feel relief | bizkeŋerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to feel relief | sizkeŋerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to feel relief | alakeŋerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to feel relief |
| hurry to | menkeŋerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to feel relief | senkeŋerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to feel relief | olkeŋerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to feel relief | bizkeŋerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to feel relief | sizkeŋerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to feel relief | alakeŋerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to feel relief |
| be afraid to | menkeŋerge qorqamaI am afraid to feel relief | senkeŋerge qorqasayou are afraid to feel relief | olkeŋerge qorqadıhe is afraid to feel relief | bizkeŋerge qorqabızwe are afraid to feel relief | sizkeŋerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to feel relief | alakeŋerge qorqadılathey are afraid to feel relief |
| be afraid to | menkeŋerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to feel relief | senkeŋerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to feel relief | olkeŋerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to feel relief | bizkeŋerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to feel relief | sizkeŋerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to feel relief | alakeŋerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to feel relief |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkeŋe bolmazmaI can't be feeling relief | senkeŋe bolmazsayou can't be feeling relief | olkeŋe bolmazhe can't be feeling relief | bizkeŋe bolmazbızwe can't be feeling relief | sizkeŋe bolmazsızyou all can't be feeling relief | alakeŋe bolmazlathey can't be feeling relief |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkeŋmey bolmazmaI must be feeling relief (emphatic) | senkeŋmey bolmazsayou must be feeling relief (emphatic) | olkeŋmey bolmazhe must be feeling relief (emphatic) | bizkeŋmey bolmazbızwe must be feeling relief (emphatic) | sizkeŋmey bolmazsızyou all must be feeling relief (emphatic) | alakeŋmey bolmazlathey must be feeling relief (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkeŋe turmasamif I don't keep feeling relief | senkeŋe turmasaŋif you don't keep feeling relief | olkeŋe turmasaif he doesn't keep feeling relief | bizkeŋe turmasaqif we don't keep feeling relief | sizkeŋe turmasağızif you all don't keep feeling relief | alakeŋe turmasalaif they don't keep feeling relief |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkeŋe tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of feeling relief | senkeŋe tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of feeling relief | olkeŋe tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of feeling relief | bizkeŋe tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of feeling relief | sizkeŋe tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of feeling relief | alakeŋe tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of feeling relief |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkeŋmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not feeling relief (emphatic) | senkeŋmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not feeling relief (emphatic) | olkeŋmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not feeling relief (emphatic) | bizkeŋmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not feeling relief (emphatic) | sizkeŋmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not feeling relief (emphatic) | alakeŋmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not feeling relief (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkeŋmey turamaI keep on not feeling relief | senkeŋmey turasayou keep on not feeling relief | olkeŋmey turadıhe keeps on not feeling relief | bizkeŋmey turabızwe keep on not feeling relief | sizkeŋmey turasızyou all keep on not feeling relief | alakeŋmey turadılathey keep on not feeling relief |
| Progressive — double negation | menkeŋmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not feeling relief | senkeŋmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not feeling relief | olkeŋmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not feeling relief | bizkeŋmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not feeling relief | sizkeŋmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not feeling relief | alakeŋmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not feeling relief |
| Progressive — double negation | menkeŋmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not feeling relief? | senkeŋmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not feeling relief? | olkeŋmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not feeling relief? | bizkeŋmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not feeling relief? | sizkeŋmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not feeling relief? | alakeŋmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not feeling relief? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkeŋŋen bolmazmaI can't have felt relief | senkeŋŋen bolmazsayou can't have felt relief | olkeŋŋen bolmazhe can't have felt relief | bizkeŋŋen bolmazbızwe can't have felt relief | sizkeŋŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have felt relief | alakeŋŋen bolmazlathey can't have felt relief |
| Inference — double negation | menkeŋmegen bolmazmaI must have felt relief (emphatic) | senkeŋmegen bolmazsayou must have felt relief (emphatic) | olkeŋmegen bolmazhe must have felt relief (emphatic) | bizkeŋmegen bolmazbızwe must have felt relief (emphatic) | sizkeŋmegen bolmazsızyou all must have felt relief (emphatic) | alakeŋmegen bolmazlathey must have felt relief (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkeŋŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had felt relief | senkeŋŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had felt relief | olkeŋŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had felt relief | bizkeŋŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had felt relief | sizkeŋŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had felt relief | alakeŋŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had felt relief |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkeŋmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't felt relief | senkeŋmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't felt relief | olkeŋmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't felt relief | bizkeŋmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't felt relief | sizkeŋmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't felt relief | alakeŋmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't felt relief |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkeŋerik bolmazmaI can't be going to feel relief | senkeŋerik bolmazsayou can't be going to feel relief | olkeŋerik bolmazhe can't be going to feel relief | bizkeŋerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to feel relief | sizkeŋerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to feel relief | alakeŋerik bolmazlathey can't be going to feel relief |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkeŋmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to feel relief (emphatic) | senkeŋmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to feel relief (emphatic) | olkeŋmezlik bolmazhe must be going to feel relief (emphatic) | bizkeŋmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to feel relief (emphatic) | sizkeŋmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to feel relief (emphatic) | alakeŋmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to feel relief (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkeŋerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to feel relief | senkeŋerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to feel relief | olkeŋerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to feel relief | bizkeŋerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to feel relief | sizkeŋerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to feel relief | alakeŋerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to feel relief |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkeŋmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to feel relief | senkeŋmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to feel relief | olkeŋmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to feel relief | bizkeŋmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to feel relief | sizkeŋmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to feel relief | alakeŋmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to feel relief |