tabınırğa
/tabɯnɯrʁa/
1. worship, venerate, pay homage to — Takes the dative of what is worshipped, as in terekge tabınırğa "worship a tree".
- Allahha tabınırğa — to worship God
- biz Allahha tabınabız — we worship God
- taşha tabınırğa — to worship a stone
- Jaŋız Terekge tabınıb turğandıla — they used to worship the Lone Tree
- Teyrige tabınŋan zaman — the time when people worshiped Tengri
2. pray, perform devotions — Also used of Christian worship in the sense "cross oneself".
- ertden bla tabınırğa — to pray in the morning
- har kün tabınadı — prays every day
- üyde tabındıla — they prayed at home
- qızıw tabındıla — they crossed themselves fervently
- tabındı, duwa sözleni şıbırdadı — she crossed herself, whispered the words of a prayer
3. idolize, adore, bow down before — Often used of submitting to or humbling oneself before the rich and powerful, as in biyge tabınŋan zamanla "the times when people bowed before princes".
- bayğa tabınırğa — to bow down before the rich
- biz kişige tabınmaybız — we bow down before no one
- adamğa tabınma, amanŋa jalınma — do not bow down to people, do not plead with the wicked
- biyge tabınŋan zamanla ketgendile — the times when people bowed down before princes are gone
- atasına tabınadı — he idolizes his father
Expressions
- majüsü otha tabınŋança — venerate pointlessly
Conjugation
Common forms
- tabınadıhe is worshiping
- tabındıhe worshiped
- tabınŋandıhe has worshiped
- tabınırhe will worship
- tabınnıqdıhe is going to worship
- tabına edihe was worshiping
- tabınsaif he worships
- tabın!worship!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentabınamaI am worshiping | sentabınasayou are worshiping | oltabınadıhe is worshiping | biztabınabızwe are worshiping | siztabınasızyou all are worshiping | alatabınadılathey are worshiping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentabınmaymaI am not worshiping | sentabınmaysayou are not worshiping | oltabınmaydıhe is not worshiping | biztabınmaybızwe are not worshiping | siztabınmaysızyou all are not worshiping | alatabınmaydılathey are not worshiping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentabınamamı? tabınamıma?am I worshiping? | sentabınamısa?are you worshiping? | oltabınamıdı?is he worshiping? | biztabınabızmı? tabınamıbız?are we worshiping? | siztabınamısız?are you all worshiping? | alatabınamıdıla?are they worshiping? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentabınmaymamı? tabınmaymıma?aren't I worshiping? | sentabınmaymısa?aren't you worshiping? | oltabınmaymıdı?isn't he worshiping? | biztabınmaybızmı? tabınmaymıbız?aren't we worshiping? | siztabınmaymısız?aren't you all worshiping? | alatabınmaymıdıla?aren't they worshiping? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentabınıwçanmaI usually worship | sentabınıwçansayou usually worship | oltabınıwçandıhe usually worships | biztabınıwçanbızwe usually worship | siztabınıwçansızyou all usually worship | alatabınıwçandılathey usually worship |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentabınmawçanmaI usually don't worship | sentabınmawçansayou usually don't worship | oltabınmawçandıhe usually doesn't worship | biztabınmawçanbızwe usually don't worship | siztabınmawçansızyou all usually don't worship | alatabınmawçandılathey usually don't worship |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentabınıwçanmamı? tabınıwçanmıma?do I usually worship? | sentabınıwçanmısa?do you usually worship? | oltabınıwçanmıdı?does he usually worship? | biztabınıwçanbızmı? tabınıwçanmıbız?do we usually worship? | siztabınıwçanmısız?do you all usually worship? | alatabınıwçanmıdıla?do they usually worship? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentabınmawçanmamı? tabınmawçanmıma?do I usually not worship? | sentabınmawçanmısa?do you usually not worship? | oltabınmawçanmıdı?does he usually not worship? | biztabınmawçanbızmı? tabınmawçanmıbız?do we usually not worship? | siztabınmawçanmısız?do you all usually not worship? | alatabınmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not worship? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltabınıbdıhe has worshiped and remains so | alatabınıbdılathey have worshiped and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltabınıbmıdı?has he worshiped? | alatabınıbmıdıla?have they worshiped? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentabınıb turamaI keep worshiping | sentabınıb turasayou keep worshiping | oltabınıb turadıhe keeps worshiping | biztabınıb turabızwe keep worshiping | siztabınıb turasızyou all keep worshiping | alatabınıb turadılathey keep worshiping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentabınıb turmaymaI don't keep worshiping | sentabınıb turmaysayou don't keep worshiping | oltabınıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep worshiping | biztabınıb turmaybızwe don't keep worshiping | siztabınıb turmaysızyou all don't keep worshiping | alatabınıb turmaydılathey don't keep worshiping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentabınıb turamamı? tabınıb turamıma?do I keep worshiping? | sentabınıb turamısa?do you keep worshiping? | oltabınıb turamıdı?does he keep worshiping? | biztabınıb turabızmı? tabınıb turamıbız?do we keep worshiping? | siztabınıb turamısız?do you all keep worshiping? | alatabınıb turamıdıla?do they keep worshiping? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentabınıb turmaymamı? tabınıb turmaymıma?don't I keep worshiping? | sentabınıb turmaymısa?don't you keep worshiping? | oltabınıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep worshiping? | biztabınıb turmaybızmı? tabınıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep worshiping? | siztabınıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep worshiping? | alatabınıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep worshiping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentabına turamaI am in the middle of worshiping | sentabına turasayou are in the middle of worshiping | oltabına turadıhe is in the middle of worshiping | biztabına turabızwe are in the middle of worshiping | siztabına turasızyou all are in the middle of worshiping | alatabına turadılathey are in the middle of worshiping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentabına turmaymaI am not in the middle of worshiping | sentabına turmaysayou are not in the middle of worshiping | oltabına turmaydıhe is not in the middle of worshiping | biztabına turmaybızwe are not in the middle of worshiping | siztabına turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of worshiping | alatabına turmaydılathey are not in the middle of worshiping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentabına turamamı? tabına turamıma?am I in the middle of worshiping? | sentabına turamısa?are you in the middle of worshiping? | oltabına turamıdı?is he in the middle of worshiping? | biztabına turabızmı? tabına turamıbız?are we in the middle of worshiping? | siztabına turamısız?are you all in the middle of worshiping? | alatabına turamıdıla?are they in the middle of worshiping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentabına turmaymamı? tabına turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of worshiping? | sentabına turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of worshiping? | oltabına turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of worshiping? | biztabına turmaybızmı? tabına turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of worshiping? | siztabına turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of worshiping? | alatabına turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of worshiping? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentabındımI worshiped | sentabındıŋyou worshiped | oltabındıhe worshiped | biztabındıqwe worshiped | siztabındığızyou all worshiped | alatabındılathey worshiped |
| Simple past (definite) | mentabınmadımI didn't worship | sentabınmadıŋyou didn't worship | oltabınmadıhe didn't worship | biztabınmadıqwe didn't worship | siztabınmadığızyou all didn't worship | alatabınmadılathey didn't worship |
| Simple past (definite) | mentabındımmı?did I worship? | sentabındıŋmı?did you worship? | oltabındımı?did he worship? | biztabındıqmı?did we worship? | siztabındığızmı?did you all worship? | alatabındılamı?did they worship? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentabınmadımmı?didn't I worship? | sentabınmadıŋmı?didn't you worship? | oltabınmadımı?didn't he worship? | biztabınmadıqmı?didn't we worship? | siztabınmadığızmı?didn't you all worship? | alatabınmadılamı?didn't they worship? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentabınŋanmaI have worshiped | sentabınŋansayou have worshiped | oltabınŋandıhe has worshiped | biztabınŋanbızwe have worshiped | siztabınŋansızyou all have worshiped | alatabınŋandılathey have worshiped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentabınmağanmaI haven't worshiped | sentabınmağansayou haven't worshiped | oltabınmağandıhe hasn't worshiped | biztabınmağanbızwe haven't worshiped | siztabınmağansızyou all haven't worshiped | alatabınmağandılathey haven't worshiped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentabınŋanmamı? tabınŋanmıma?have I worshiped? | sentabınŋanmısa?have you worshiped? | oltabınŋanmıdı?has he worshiped? | biztabınŋanbızmı? tabınŋanmıbız?have we worshiped? | siztabınŋanmısız?have you all worshiped? | alatabınŋanmıdıla?have they worshiped? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentabınmağanmamı? tabınmağanmıma?haven't I worshiped? | sentabınmağanmısa?haven't you worshiped? | oltabınmağanmıdı?hasn't he worshiped? | biztabınmağanbızmı? tabınmağanmıbız?haven't we worshiped? | siztabınmağanmısız?haven't you all worshiped? | alatabınmağanmıdıla?haven't they worshiped? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentabınıb turdumI kept worshiping | sentabınıb turduŋyou kept worshiping | oltabınıb turduhe kept worshiping | biztabınıb turduqwe kept worshiping | siztabınıb turduğuzyou all kept worshiping | alatabınıb turdulathey kept worshiping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentabınıb turmadımI didn't keep worshiping | sentabınıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep worshiping | oltabınıb turmadıhe didn't keep worshiping | biztabınıb turmadıqwe didn't keep worshiping | siztabınıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep worshiping | alatabınıb turmadılathey didn't keep worshiping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentabınırmaI will worship | sentabınırsayou will worship | oltabınırhe will worship | biztabınırbızwe will worship | siztabınırsızyou all will worship | alatabınırlathey will worship |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentabınmazmaI won't worship | sentabınmazsayou won't worship | oltabınmazhe won't worship | biztabınmazbızwe won't worship | siztabınmazsızyou all won't worship | alatabınmazlathey won't worship |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentabınırmamı? tabınırmıma?will I worship? | sentabınırmısa?will you worship? | oltabınırmı?will he worship? | biztabınırbızmı? tabınırmıbız?will we worship? | siztabınırmısız?will you all worship? | alatabınırlamı? tabınırmıla?will they worship? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentabınmazmamı? tabınmazmıma?won't I worship? | sentabınmazmısa?won't you worship? | oltabınmazmı?won't he worship? | biztabınmazbızmı? tabınmazmıbız?won't we worship? | siztabınmazmısız?won't you all worship? | alatabınmazlamı? tabınmazmıla?won't they worship? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentabınnıqma1tabınırıqmaI am going to worship | sentabınnıqsa1tabınırıqsayou are going to worship | oltabınnıqdı1tabınırıqdıhe is going to worship | biztabınnıqbız1tabınırıqbızwe are going to worship | siztabınnıqsız1tabınırıqsızyou all are going to worship | alatabınnıqdıla1tabınırıqdılathey are going to worship |
| Definite future (future II) | mentabınnıq tülme1tabınırıq tülmeI am not going to worship | sentabınnıq tülse1tabınırıq tülseyou are not going to worship | oltabınnıq tüldü1tabınırıq tüldühe is not going to worship | biztabınnıq tülbüz1tabınırıq tülbüzwe are not going to worship | siztabınnıq tülsüz1tabınırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to worship | alatabınnıq tüldüle1tabınırıq tüldülethey are not going to worship |
| Definite future (future II) | mentabınnıqmamı?1 tabınnıqmıma?tabınırıqmamı?am I going to worship? | sentabınnıqmısa?1tabınırıqmısa?are you going to worship? | oltabınnıqmıdı?1tabınırıqmıdı?is he going to worship? | biztabınnıqbızmı?1 tabınnıqmıbız?tabınırıqbızmı?are we going to worship? | siztabınnıqmısız?1tabınırıqmısız?are you all going to worship? | alatabınnıqmıdıla?1tabınırıqmıdıla?are they going to worship? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentabınnıq tülmüme?1tabınırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to worship? | sentabınnıq tülmüse?1tabınırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to worship? | oltabınnıq tülmüdü?1tabınırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to worship? | biztabınnıq tülmübüz?1tabınırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to worship? | siztabınnıq tülmüsüz?1tabınırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to worship? | alatabınnıq tülmüdüle?1tabınırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to worship? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tabınırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentabınŋan edimtabınŋanemI had worshiped | sentabınŋan ediŋtabınŋaneŋyou had worshiped | oltabınŋan editabınŋanedhe had worshiped | biztabınŋan ediktabınŋanekwe had worshiped | siztabınŋan edigiztabınŋanegizyou all had worshiped | alatabınŋan ediletabınŋanellethey had worshiped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentabınmağan edimtabınmağanemI hadn't worshiped | sentabınmağan ediŋtabınmağaneŋyou hadn't worshiped | oltabınmağan editabınmağanedhe hadn't worshiped | biztabınmağan ediktabınmağanekwe hadn't worshiped | siztabınmağan edigiztabınmağanegizyou all hadn't worshiped | alatabınmağan ediletabınmağanellethey hadn't worshiped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentabına edimtabınaemI was worshiping | sentabına ediŋtabınaeŋyou were worshiping | oltabına editabınaedhe was worshiping | biztabına ediktabınaekwe were worshiping | siztabına edigiztabınaegizyou all were worshiping | alatabına ediletabınaellethey were worshiping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentabınmay edimtabınmayemI wasn't worshiping | sentabınmay ediŋtabınmayeŋyou weren't worshiping | oltabınmay editabınmayedhe wasn't worshiping | biztabınmay ediktabınmayekwe weren't worshiping | siztabınmay edigiztabınmayegizyou all weren't worshiping | alatabınmay ediletabınmayellethey weren't worshiping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentabınıwçan edimtabınıwçanemI used to worship | sentabınıwçan ediŋtabınıwçaneŋyou used to worship | oltabınıwçan editabınıwçanedhe used to worship | biztabınıwçan ediktabınıwçanekwe used to worship | siztabınıwçan edigiztabınıwçanegizyou all used to worship | alatabınıwçan ediletabınıwçanellethey used to worship |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentabınmawçan edimtabınmawçanemI didn't use to worship | sentabınmawçan ediŋtabınmawçaneŋyou didn't use to worship | oltabınmawçan editabınmawçanedhe didn't use to worship | biztabınmawçan ediktabınmawçanekwe didn't use to worship | siztabınmawçan edigiztabınmawçanegizyou all didn't use to worship | alatabınmawçan ediletabınmawçanellethey didn't use to worship |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltabınıb edihe had worshiped and remained so | alatabınıb edilethey had worshiped and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltabınıb tül edihe hadn't worshiped | alatabınıb tül edilethey hadn't worshiped | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentabınıb tura edimtabınıb turaemI had kept worshiping | sentabınıb tura ediŋtabınıb turaeŋyou had kept worshiping | oltabınıb tura editabınıb turaedhe had kept worshiping | biztabınıb tura ediktabınıb turaekwe had kept worshiping | siztabınıb tura edigiztabınıb turaegizyou all had kept worshiping | alatabınıb tura ediletabınıb turaellethey had kept worshiping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentabınıb turmay edimtabınıb turmayemI hadn't kept worshiping | sentabınıb turmay ediŋtabınıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept worshiping | oltabınıb turmay editabınıb turmayedhe hadn't kept worshiping | biztabınıb turmay ediktabınıb turmayekwe hadn't kept worshiping | siztabınıb turmay edigiztabınıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept worshiping | alatabınıb turmay ediletabınıb turmayellethey hadn't kept worshiping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentabına tura edimtabına turaemI was in the middle of worshiping | sentabına tura ediŋtabına turaeŋyou were in the middle of worshiping | oltabına tura editabına turaedhe was in the middle of worshiping | biztabına tura ediktabına turaekwe were in the middle of worshiping | siztabına tura edigiztabına turaegizyou all were in the middle of worshiping | alatabına tura ediletabına turaellethey were in the middle of worshiping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentabına turmay edimtabına turmayemI wasn't in the middle of worshiping | sentabına turmay ediŋtabına turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of worshiping | oltabına turmay editabına turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of worshiping | biztabına turmay ediktabına turmayekwe weren't in the middle of worshiping | siztabına turmay edigiztabına turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of worshiping | alatabına turmay ediletabına turmayellethey weren't in the middle of worshiping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentabınır edimtabınır emI would worship | sentabınır ediŋtabınır eŋyou would worship | oltabınır editabınır edhe would worship | biztabınır ediktabınır ekwe would worship | siztabınır edigiztabınır egizyou all would worship | alatabınır ediletabınır ellethey would worship |
| Conditional result (would) | mentabınmaz edimtabınmaz emI wouldn't worship | sentabınmaz ediŋtabınmaz eŋyou wouldn't worship | oltabınmaz editabınmaz edhe wouldn't worship | biztabınmaz ediktabınmaz ekwe wouldn't worship | siztabınmaz edigiztabınmaz egizyou all wouldn't worship | alatabınmaz ediletabınmaz ellethey wouldn't worship |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentabınnıq edim2tabınnıq emtabınırıq edimI would have worshiped | sentabınnıq ediŋ2tabınnıq eŋtabınırıq ediŋyou would have worshiped | oltabınnıq edi2tabınnıq edtabınırıq edihe would have worshiped | biztabınnıq edik2tabınnıq ektabınırıq edikwe would have worshiped | siztabınnıq edigiz2tabınnıq egiztabınırıq edigizyou all would have worshiped | alatabınnıq edile2tabınnıq elletabınırıq edilethey would have worshiped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentabınnıq tül edim2tabınnıq tül emtabınırıq tül edimI wouldn't have worshiped | sentabınnıq tül ediŋ2tabınnıq tül eŋtabınırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have worshiped | oltabınnıq tül edi2tabınnıq tül edtabınırıq tül edihe wouldn't have worshiped | biztabınnıq tül edik2tabınnıq tül ektabınırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have worshiped | siztabınnıq tül edigiz2tabınnıq tül egiztabınırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have worshiped | alatabınnıq tül edile2tabınnıq tül elletabınırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have worshiped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tabınırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentabınsamif I worship | sentabınsaŋif you worship | oltabınsaif he worships | biztabınsaqif we worship | siztabınsağızif you all worship | alatabınsalaif they worship |
| Conditional | mentabınmasamif I don't worship | sentabınmasaŋif you don't worship | oltabınmasaif he doesn't worship | biztabınmasaqif we don't worship | siztabınmasağızif you all don't worship | alatabınmasalaif they don't worship |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentabına esemif I am worshiping | sentabına eseŋif you are worshiping | oltabına eseif he is worshiping | biztabına esekif we are worshiping | siztabına esegizif you all are worshiping | alatabına eseleif they are worshiping |
| Conditional, present real | mentabınmay esemif I am not worshiping | sentabınmay eseŋif you are not worshiping | oltabınmay eseif he is not worshiping | biztabınmay esekif we are not worshiping | siztabınmay esegizif you all are not worshiping | alatabınmay eseleif they are not worshiping |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentabınsam editabınsam edif only I worshiped | sentabınsaŋ editabınsaŋ edif only you worshiped | oltabınsa editabınsaedif only he worshiped | biztabınsaq editabınsaq edif only we worshiped | siztabınsağız editabınsağız edif only you all worshiped | alatabınsala editabınsalaedif only they worshiped |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentabınmasam editabınmasam edif only I didn't worship | sentabınmasaŋ editabınmasaŋ edif only you didn't worship | oltabınmasa editabınmasaedif only he didn't worship | biztabınmasaq editabınmasaq edif only we didn't worship | siztabınmasağız editabınmasağız edif only you all didn't worship | alatabınmasala editabınmasalaedif only they didn't worship |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentabınıb tursamif I carry on worshiping | sentabınıb tursaŋif you carry on worshiping | oltabınıb tursaif he carries on worshiping | biztabınıb tursaqif we carry on worshiping | siztabınıb tursağızif you all carry on worshiping | alatabınıb tursalaif they carry on worshiping |
| Durative conditional | mentabınıb turmasamif I don't carry on worshiping | sentabınıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on worshiping | oltabınıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on worshiping | biztabınıb turmasaqif we don't carry on worshiping | siztabınıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on worshiping | alatabınıb turmasalaif they don't carry on worshiping |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentabınıb tura esemif I have kept worshiping | sentabınıb tura eseŋif you have kept worshiping | oltabınıb tura eseif he has kept worshiping | biztabınıb tura esekif we have kept worshiping | siztabınıb tura esegizif you all have kept worshiping | alatabınıb tura eseleif they have kept worshiping |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentabınıb turmay esemif I haven't kept worshiping | sentabınıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept worshiping | oltabınıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept worshiping | biztabınıb turmay esekif we haven't kept worshiping | siztabınıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept worshiping | alatabınıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept worshiping |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentabına tursamif I keep worshiping | sentabına tursaŋif you keep worshiping | oltabına tursaif he keeps worshiping | biztabına tursaqif we keep worshiping | siztabına tursağızif you all keep worshiping | alatabına tursalaif they keep worshiping |
| Progressive conditional | mentabınmay tursamif I keep on not worshiping | sentabınmay tursaŋif you keep on not worshiping | oltabınmay tursaif he keeps on not worshiping | biztabınmay tursaqif we keep on not worshiping | siztabınmay tursağızif you all keep on not worshiping | alatabınmay tursalaif they keep on not worshiping |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentabına tura esemif I am in the middle of worshiping | sentabına tura eseŋif you are in the middle of worshiping | oltabına tura eseif he is in the middle of worshiping | biztabına tura esekif we are in the middle of worshiping | siztabına tura esegizif you all are in the middle of worshiping | alatabına tura eseleif they are in the middle of worshiping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentabınmay tura esemif I keep on not worshiping | sentabınmay tura eseŋif you keep on not worshiping | oltabınmay tura eseif he keeps on not worshiping | biztabınmay tura esekif we keep on not worshiping | siztabınmay tura esegizif you all keep on not worshiping | alatabınmay tura eseleif they keep on not worshiping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentabındım esemif I worshiped | sentabındıŋ eseŋif you worshiped | oltabındı eseif he worshiped | biztabındıq esekif we worshiped | siztabındığız esegizif you all worshiped | alatabındıla eseleif they worshiped |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentabınmadım esemif I didn't worship | sentabınmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't worship | oltabınmadı eseif he didn't worship | biztabınmadıq esekif we didn't worship | siztabınmadığız esegizif you all didn't worship | alatabınmadıla eseleif they didn't worship |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentabınŋan esemif I did worship (indeed) | sentabınŋan eseŋif you did worship (indeed) | oltabınŋan eseif he did worship (indeed) | biztabınŋan esekif we did worship (indeed) | siztabınŋan esegizif you all did worship (indeed) | alatabınŋan eseleif they did worship (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentabınmağan esemif I didn't worship (indeed) | sentabınmağan eseŋif you didn't worship (indeed) | oltabınmağan eseif he didn't worship (indeed) | biztabınmağan esekif we didn't worship (indeed) | siztabınmağan esegizif you all didn't worship (indeed) | alatabınmağan eseleif they didn't worship (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentabınŋan bolsamif I had worshiped | sentabınŋan bolsaŋif you had worshiped | oltabınŋan bolsaif he had worshiped | biztabınŋan bolsaqif we had worshiped | siztabınŋan bolsağızif you all had worshiped | alatabınŋan bolsalaif they had worshiped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentabınmağan bolsamif I hadn't worshiped | sentabınmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't worshiped | oltabınmağan bolsaif he hadn't worshiped | biztabınmağan bolsaqif we hadn't worshiped | siztabınmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't worshiped | alatabınmağan bolsalaif they hadn't worshiped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentabınŋan bolsam editabınŋan bolsam edif only I had worshiped | sentabınŋan bolsaŋ editabınŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had worshiped | oltabınŋan bolsa editabınŋan bolsaedif only he had worshiped | biztabınŋan bolsaq editabınŋan bolsaq edif only we had worshiped | siztabınŋan bolsağız editabınŋan bolsağız edif only you all had worshiped | alatabınŋan bolsala editabınŋan bolsalaedif only they had worshiped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentabınmağan bolsam editabınmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't worshiped | sentabınmağan bolsaŋ editabınmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't worshiped | oltabınmağan bolsa editabınmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't worshiped | biztabınmağan bolsaq editabınmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't worshiped | siztabınmağan bolsağız editabınmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't worshiped | alatabınmağan bolsala editabınmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't worshiped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentabınır esemif I will worship | sentabınır eseŋif you will worship | oltabınır eseif he will worship | biztabınır esekif we will worship | siztabınır esegizif you all will worship | alatabınır eseleif they will worship |
| Conditional, aorist | mentabınmaz esemif I won't worship | sentabınmaz eseŋif you won't worship | oltabınmaz eseif he won't worship | biztabınmaz esekif we won't worship | siztabınmaz esegizif you all won't worship | alatabınmaz eseleif they won't worship |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentabınnıq esem4tabınırıq esemif I am going to worship | sentabınnıq eseŋ4tabınırıq eseŋif you are going to worship | oltabınnıq ese4tabınırıq eseif he is going to worship | biztabınnıq esek4tabınırıq esekif we are going to worship | siztabınnıq esegiz4tabınırıq esegizif you all are going to worship | alatabınnıq esele4tabınırıq eseleif they are going to worship |
| Conditional, future | mentabınnıq tül esem4tabınırıq tül esemif I am not going to worship | sentabınnıq tül eseŋ4tabınırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to worship | oltabınnıq tül ese4tabınırıq tül eseif he is not going to worship | biztabınnıq tül esek4tabınırıq tül esekif we are not going to worship | siztabınnıq tül esegiz4tabınırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to worship | alatabınnıq tül esele4tabınırıq tül eseleif they are not going to worship |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentabınnıq bolsam5tabınırıq bolsamif I were going to worship | sentabınnıq bolsaŋ5tabınırıq bolsaŋif you were going to worship | oltabınnıq bolsa5tabınırıq bolsaif he were going to worship | biztabınnıq bolsaq5tabınırıq bolsaqif we were going to worship | siztabınnıq bolsağız5tabınırıq bolsağızif you all were going to worship | alatabınnıq bolsala5tabınırıq bolsalaif they were going to worship |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentabınmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to worship | sentabınmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to worship | oltabınmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to worship | biztabınmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to worship | siztabınmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to worship | alatabınmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to worship |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tabındıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tabınırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tabınırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentabına bolurmaI must be worshiping | sentabına bolursayou must be worshiping | oltabına bolurhe must be worshiping | biztabına bolurbuzwe must be worshiping | siztabına bolursuzyou all must be worshiping | alatabına bolurlathey must be worshiping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentabınmay bolurmaI must not be worshiping | sentabınmay bolursayou must not be worshiping | oltabınmay bolurhe must not be worshiping | biztabınmay bolurbuzwe must not be worshiping | siztabınmay bolursuzyou all must not be worshiping | alatabınmay bolurlathey must not be worshiping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentabına tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of worshiping | sentabına tura bolursayou must be in the middle of worshiping | oltabına tura bolurhe must be in the middle of worshiping | biztabına tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of worshiping | siztabına tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of worshiping | alatabına tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of worshiping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentabınmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not worshiping | sentabınmay tura bolursayou must keep on not worshiping | oltabınmay tura bolurhe must keep on not worshiping | biztabınmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not worshiping | siztabınmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not worshiping | alatabınmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not worshiping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentabınŋan bolurmaI must have worshiped | sentabınŋan bolursayou must have worshiped | oltabınŋan bolurhe must have worshiped | biztabınŋan bolurbuzwe must have worshiped | siztabınŋan bolursuzyou all must have worshiped | alatabınŋan bolurlathey must have worshiped |
| Inference (must have) | mentabınmağan bolurmaI must not have worshiped | sentabınmağan bolursayou must not have worshiped | oltabınmağan bolurhe must not have worshiped | biztabınmağan bolurbuzwe must not have worshiped | siztabınmağan bolursuzyou all must not have worshiped | alatabınmağan bolurlathey must not have worshiped |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentabınnıq bolurma6tabınırıq bolurmaI must be going to worship | sentabınnıq bolursa6tabınırıq bolursayou must be going to worship | oltabınnıq bolur6tabınırıq bolurhe must be going to worship | biztabınnıq bolurbuz6tabınırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to worship | siztabınnıq bolursuz6tabınırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to worship | alatabınnıq bolurla6tabınırıq bolurlathey must be going to worship |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentabınmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to worship | sentabınmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to worship | oltabınmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to worship | biztabınmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to worship | siztabınmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to worship | alatabınmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to worship |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tabınırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentabınayımlet me worship | sentabın!worship! | oltabınsınlet him worship | biztabınayıqlet's worship | siztabınığız!worship, you all! | alatabınsınlalet them worship |
| Commands & suggestions | mentabınmayımlet me not worship | sentabınma!don't worship! | oltabınmasınlet him not worship | biztabınmayıqlet's not worship | siztabınmağız!don't worship, you all! | alatabınmasınlalet them not worship |
| Commands & suggestions | mentabınayımmı?shall I worship? | oltabınsınmı?should he worship? | biztabınayıqmı?shall we worship? | alatabınsınlamı?should they worship? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentabınmayımmı?shall I not worship? | oltabınmasınmı?should he not worship? | biztabınmayıqmı?shall we not worship? | alatabınmasınlamı?should they not worship? | ||
| Requests | sentabınçı7tabınçınplease worship | oltabınsınçıdo let him worship | siztabınçığızplease worship (plural/polite) | alatabınsınlaçıdo let them worship | ||
| Requests | sentabınmaçı7tabınmaçınplease don't worship | oltabınmasınçıdo let him not worship | siztabınmaçığızplease don't worship (plural/polite) | alatabınmasınlaçıdo let them not worship | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentabınŋıntabınŋımay you worship | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentabınmağıntabınmağımay you not worship | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentabınŋay edim tabınŋa edimwould that I worshiped | sentabınŋay ediŋ tabınŋa ediŋwould that you worshiped | oltabınŋay edi tabınŋa ediwould that he worshiped | biztabınŋay edik tabınŋa edikwould that we worshiped | siztabınŋay edigiz tabınŋa edigizwould that you all worshiped | alatabınŋay edile tabınŋa edilewould that they worshiped |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentabınmağay edim tabınmağa edimwould that I did not worship | sentabınmağay ediŋ tabınmağa ediŋwould that you did not worship | oltabınmağay edi tabınmağa ediwould that he did not worship | biztabınmağay edik tabınmağa edikwould that we did not worship | siztabınmağay edigiz tabınmağa edigizwould that you all did not worship | alatabınmağay edile tabınmağa edilewould that they did not worship |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentabınmağa qoyayımtabınma qoyayımlet me allow someone to worship | sentabınmağa qoy!tabınma qoy!let someone worship! | oltabınmağa qoysuntabınma qoysunlet him allow someone to worship | biztabınmağa qoyayıqtabınma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to worship | siztabınmağa qoyuğuz!tabınma qoyuğuz!let someone worship, you all! | alatabınmağa qoysunlatabınma qoysunlalet them allow someone to worship |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentabınmağa qoymayımtabınma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to worship | sentabınmağa qoyma!tabınma qoyma!don't let someone worship! | oltabınmağa qoymasıntabınma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to worship | biztabınmağa qoymayıqtabınma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to worship | siztabınmağa qoymağız!tabınma qoymağız!don't let someone worship, you all! | alatabınmağa qoymasınlatabınma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to worship |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentabınmağa qoyayımmı?tabınma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to worship? | oltabınmağa qoysunmu?tabınma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to worship? | biztabınmağa qoyayıqmı?tabınma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to worship? | alatabınmağa qoysunlamı?tabınma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to worship? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentabınmağa qoymayımmı?tabınma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to worship? | oltabınmağa qoymasınmı?tabınma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to worship? | biztabınmağa qoymayıqmı?tabınma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to worship? | alatabınmağa qoymasınlamı?tabınma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to worship? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentabınmağa qoyamatabınma qoyamaI allow someone to worship | sentabınmağa qoyasatabınma qoyasayou allow someone to worship | oltabınmağa qoyadıtabınma qoyadıhe allows someone to worship | biztabınmağa qoyabıztabınma qoyabızwe allow someone to worship | siztabınmağa qoyasıztabınma qoyasızyou all allow someone to worship | alatabınmağa qoyadılatabınma qoyadılathey allow someone to worship |
| Let someone… (present) | mentabınmağa qoymaymatabınma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to worship | sentabınmağa qoymaysatabınma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to worship | oltabınmağa qoymaydıtabınma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to worship | biztabınmağa qoymaybıztabınma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to worship | siztabınmağa qoymaysıztabınma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to worship | alatabınmağa qoymaydılatabınma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to worship |
| Let someone… (present) | mentabınmağa qoyamamı?tabınma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to worship? | sentabınmağa qoyamısa?tabınma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to worship? | oltabınmağa qoyamıdı?tabınma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to worship? | biztabınmağa qoyabızmı?tabınma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to worship? | siztabınmağa qoyamısız?tabınma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to worship? | alatabınmağa qoyamıdıla?tabınma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to worship? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentabınmağa qoymaymamı?tabınma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to worship? | sentabınmağa qoymaymısa?tabınma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to worship? | oltabınmağa qoymaymıdı?tabınma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to worship? | biztabınmağa qoymaybızmı?tabınma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to worship? | siztabınmağa qoymaymısız?tabınma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to worship? | alatabınmağa qoymaymıdıla?tabınma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to worship? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentabınmağa qoydumtabınma qoydumI allowed someone to worship | sentabınmağa qoyduŋtabınma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to worship | oltabınmağa qoydutabınma qoyduhe allowed someone to worship | biztabınmağa qoyduqtabınma qoyduqwe allowed someone to worship | siztabınmağa qoyduğuztabınma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to worship | alatabınmağa qoydulatabınma qoydulathey allowed someone to worship |
| Let someone… (past) | mentabınmağa qoymadımtabınma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to worship | sentabınmağa qoymadıŋtabınma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to worship | oltabınmağa qoymadıtabınma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to worship | biztabınmağa qoymadıqtabınma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to worship | siztabınmağa qoymadığıztabınma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to worship | alatabınmağa qoymadılatabınma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to worship |
| Let someone… (past) | mentabınmağa qoydummu?tabınma qoydummu?did I allow someone to worship? | sentabınmağa qoyduŋmu?tabınma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to worship? | oltabınmağa qoydumu?tabınma qoydumu?did he allow someone to worship? | biztabınmağa qoyduqmu?tabınma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to worship? | siztabınmağa qoyduğuzmu?tabınma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to worship? | alatabınmağa qoydulamı?tabınma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to worship? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentabınmağa qoymadımmı?tabınma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to worship? | sentabınmağa qoymadıŋmı?tabınma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to worship? | oltabınmağa qoymadımı?tabınma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to worship? | biztabınmağa qoymadıqmı?tabınma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to worship? | siztabınmağa qoymadığızmı?tabınma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to worship? | alatabınmağa qoymadılamı?tabınma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to worship? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tabınalırğa be able to worship · tabınalmazğa be unable to worship
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentabınalamaI can worship | sentabınalasayou can worship | oltabınaladıhe can worship | biztabınalabızwe can worship | siztabınalasızyou all can worship | alatabınaladılathey can worship |
| Ability — present | mentabınalmaymaI can't worship | sentabınalmaysayou can't worship | oltabınalmaydıhe can't worship | biztabınalmaybızwe can't worship | siztabınalmaysızyou all can't worship | alatabınalmaydılathey can't worship |
| Ability — present | mentabınalamamı? tabınalamıma?can I worship? | sentabınalamısa?can you worship? | oltabınalamıdı?can he worship? | biztabınalabızmı? tabınalamıbız?can we worship? | siztabınalamısız?can you all worship? | alatabınalamıdıla?can they worship? |
| Ability — present | mentabınalmaymamı? tabınalmaymıma?can't I worship? | sentabınalmaymısa?can't you worship? | oltabınalmaymıdı?can't he worship? | biztabınalmaybızmı? tabınalmaymıbız?can't we worship? | siztabınalmaymısız?can't you all worship? | alatabınalmaymıdıla?can't they worship? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentabınalsamif I can worship | sentabınalsaŋif you can worship | oltabınalsaif he can worship | biztabınalsaqif we can worship | siztabınalsağızif you all can worship | alatabınalsalaif they can worship |
| Ability — if I can… | mentabınalmasamif I can't worship | sentabınalmasaŋif you can't worship | oltabınalmasaif he can't worship | biztabınalmasaqif we can't worship | siztabınalmasağızif you all can't worship | alatabınalmasalaif they can't worship |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentabınaldımI was able to worship | sentabınaldıŋyou were able to worship | oltabınaldıhe was able to worship | biztabınaldıqwe were able to worship | siztabınaldığızyou all were able to worship | alatabınaldılathey were able to worship |
| Ability — simple past | mentabınalmadımI could not worship | sentabınalmadıŋyou could not worship | oltabınalmadıhe could not worship | biztabınalmadıqwe could not worship | siztabınalmadığızyou all could not worship | alatabınalmadılathey could not worship |
| Ability — simple past | mentabınaldımmı?was I able to worship? | sentabınaldıŋmı?were you able to worship? | oltabınaldımı?was he able to worship? | biztabınaldıqmı?were we able to worship? | siztabınaldığızmı?were you all able to worship? | alatabınaldılamı?were they able to worship? |
| Ability — simple past | mentabınalmadımmı?couldn't I worship? | sentabınalmadıŋmı?couldn't you worship? | oltabınalmadımı?couldn't he worship? | biztabınalmadıqmı?couldn't we worship? | siztabınalmadığızmı?couldn't you all worship? | alatabınalmadılamı?couldn't they worship? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentabınalğanmaI have been able to worship | sentabınalğansayou have been able to worship | oltabınalğandıhe has been able to worship | biztabınalğanbızwe have been able to worship | siztabınalğansızyou all have been able to worship | alatabınalğandılathey have been able to worship |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentabınalmağanmaI haven't been able to worship | sentabınalmağansayou haven't been able to worship | oltabınalmağandıhe hasn't been able to worship | biztabınalmağanbızwe haven't been able to worship | siztabınalmağansızyou all haven't been able to worship | alatabınalmağandılathey haven't been able to worship |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentabınalğanmamı? tabınalğanmıma?have I been able to worship? | sentabınalğanmısa?have you been able to worship? | oltabınalğanmıdı?has he been able to worship? | biztabınalğanbızmı? tabınalğanmıbız?have we been able to worship? | siztabınalğanmısız?have you all been able to worship? | alatabınalğanmıdıla?have they been able to worship? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentabınalmağanmamı? tabınalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to worship? | sentabınalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to worship? | oltabınalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to worship? | biztabınalmağanbızmı? tabınalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to worship? | siztabınalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to worship? | alatabınalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to worship? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentabınalğan edimtabınalğanemI had been able to worship | sentabınalğan ediŋtabınalğaneŋyou had been able to worship | oltabınalğan editabınalğanedhe had been able to worship | biztabınalğan ediktabınalğanekwe had been able to worship | siztabınalğan edigiztabınalğanegizyou all had been able to worship | alatabınalğan ediletabınalğanellethey had been able to worship |
| Ability — past perfect | mentabınalmağan edimtabınalmağanemI hadn't been able to worship | sentabınalmağan ediŋtabınalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to worship | oltabınalmağan editabınalmağanedhe hadn't been able to worship | biztabınalmağan ediktabınalmağanekwe hadn't been able to worship | siztabınalmağan edigiztabınalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to worship | alatabınalmağan ediletabınalmağanellethey hadn't been able to worship |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentabınala edimtabınalaemI could worship | sentabınala ediŋtabınalaeŋyou could worship | oltabınala editabınalaedhe could worship | biztabınala ediktabınalaekwe could worship | siztabınala edigiztabınalaegizyou all could worship | alatabınala ediletabınalaellethey could worship |
| Ability — past background | mentabınalmay edimtabınalmayemI could not worship | sentabınalmay ediŋtabınalmayeŋyou could not worship | oltabınalmay editabınalmayedhe could not worship | biztabınalmay ediktabınalmayekwe could not worship | siztabınalmay edigiztabınalmayegizyou all could not worship | alatabınalmay ediletabınalmayellethey could not worship |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentabınalırmaI will be able to worship | sentabınalırsayou will be able to worship | oltabınalırhe will be able to worship | biztabınalırbızwe will be able to worship | siztabınalırsızyou all will be able to worship | alatabınalırlathey will be able to worship |
| Ability — future I | mentabınalmazmaI won't be able to worship | sentabınalmazsayou won't be able to worship | oltabınalmazhe won't be able to worship | biztabınalmazbızwe won't be able to worship | siztabınalmazsızyou all won't be able to worship | alatabınalmazlathey won't be able to worship |
| Ability — future I | mentabınalırmamı? tabınalırmıma?will I be able to worship? | sentabınalırmısa?will you be able to worship? | oltabınalırmı?will he be able to worship? | biztabınalırbızmı? tabınalırmıbız?will we be able to worship? | siztabınalırmısız?will you all be able to worship? | alatabınalırlamı? tabınalırmıla?will they be able to worship? |
| Ability — future I | mentabınalmazmamı? tabınalmazmıma?won't I be able to worship? | sentabınalmazmısa?won't you be able to worship? | oltabınalmazmı?won't he be able to worship? | biztabınalmazbızmı? tabınalmazmıbız?won't we be able to worship? | siztabınalmazmısız?won't you all be able to worship? | alatabınalmazlamı? tabınalmazmıla?won't they be able to worship? |
| Ability — future II | mentabınallıqmaI am going to be able to worship | sentabınallıqsayou are going to be able to worship | oltabınallıqdıhe is going to be able to worship | biztabınallıqbızwe are going to be able to worship | siztabınallıqsızyou all are going to be able to worship | alatabınallıqdılathey are going to be able to worship |
| Ability — future II | mentabınallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to worship | sentabınallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to worship | oltabınallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to worship | biztabınallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to worship | siztabınallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to worship | alatabınallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to worship |
| Ability — future II | mentabınallıqmamı? tabınallıqmıma?am I going to be able to worship? | sentabınallıqmısa?are you going to be able to worship? | oltabınallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to worship? | biztabınallıqbızmı? tabınallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to worship? | siztabınallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to worship? | alatabınallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to worship? |
| Ability — future II | mentabınallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to worship? | sentabınallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to worship? | oltabınallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to worship? | biztabınallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to worship? | siztabınallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to worship? | alatabınallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to worship? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentabınalır edimtabınalır emI would be able to worship | sentabınalır ediŋtabınalır eŋyou would be able to worship | oltabınalır editabınalır edhe would be able to worship | biztabınalır ediktabınalır ekwe would be able to worship | siztabınalır edigiztabınalır egizyou all would be able to worship | alatabınalır ediletabınalır ellethey would be able to worship |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentabınalmaz edimtabınalmaz emI wouldn't be able to worship | sentabınalmaz ediŋtabınalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to worship | oltabınalmaz editabınalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to worship | biztabınalmaz ediktabınalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to worship | siztabınalmaz edigiztabınalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to worship | alatabınalmaz ediletabınalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to worship |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentabınalğıntabınalğımay you be able to worship | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentabınalmağıntabınalmağımay you not be able to worship | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentabınırğa izleymeI want to worship | sentabınırğa izleyseyou want to worship | oltabınırğa izleydihe wants to worship | biztabınırğa izleybizwe want to worship | siztabınırğa izleysizyou all want to worship | alatabınırğa izleydilethey want to worship |
| want to | mentabınırğa izlemeymeI do not want to worship | sentabınırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to worship | oltabınırğa izlemeydihe does not want to worship | biztabınırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to worship | siztabınırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to worship | alatabınırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to worship |
| would like to | mentabınırğa süemeI would like to worship | sentabınırğa süeseyou would like to worship | oltabınırğa süedihe would like to worship | biztabınırğa süebizwe would like to worship | siztabınırğa süesizyou all would like to worship | alatabınırğa süedilethey would like to worship |
| would like to | mentabınırğa süymeymeI would not like to worship | sentabınırğa süymeyseyou would not like to worship | oltabınırğa süymeydihe would not like to worship | biztabınırğa süymeybizwe would not like to worship | siztabınırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to worship | alatabınırğa süymeydilethey would not like to worship |
| hope to | mentabınırğa umutlanamaI hope to worship | sentabınırğa umutlanasayou hope to worship | oltabınırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to worship | biztabınırğa umutlanabızwe hope to worship | siztabınırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to worship | alatabınırğa umutlanadılathey hope to worship |
| hope to | mentabınırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to worship | sentabınırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to worship | oltabınırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to worship | biztabınırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to worship | siztabınırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to worship | alatabınırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to worship |
| be about to | mentabınırğa deb turamaI am about to worship | sentabınırğa deb turasayou are about to worship | oltabınırğa deb turadıhe is about to worship | biztabınırğa deb turabızwe are about to worship | siztabınırğa deb turasızyou all are about to worship | alatabınırğa deb turadılathey are about to worship |
| be about to | mentabınırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to worship | sentabınırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to worship | oltabınırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to worship | biztabınırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to worship | siztabınırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to worship | alatabınırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to worship |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentabınırğa kerekmeI need to worship | sentabınırğa kerekseyou need to worship | oltabınırğa kerekdihe needs to worship | biztabınırğa kerekbizwe need to worship | siztabınırğa kereksizyou all need to worship | alatabınırğa kerekdilethey need to worship |
| need to | mentabınırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to worship | sentabınırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to worship | oltabınırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to worship | biztabınırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to worship | siztabınırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to worship | alatabınırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to worship |
| have to | menmenŋe tabınırğa tüşediI have to worship | sensenŋe tabınırğa tüşediyou have to worship | olaŋa tabınırğa tüşedihe has to worship | bizbizge tabınırğa tüşediwe have to worship | sizsizge tabınırğa tüşediyou all have to worship | alaalağa tabınırğa tüşedithey have to worship |
| have to | menmenŋe tabınırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to worship | sensenŋe tabınırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to worship | olaŋa tabınırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to worship | bizbizge tabınırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to worship | sizsizge tabınırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to worship | alaalağa tabınırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to worship |
| be obliged to | mentabınırğa borçlumaI am obliged to worship | sentabınırğa borçlusayou are obliged to worship | oltabınırğa borçluduhe is obliged to worship | biztabınırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to worship | siztabınırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to worship | alatabınırğa borçludulathey are obliged to worship |
| be obliged to | mentabınırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to worship | sentabınırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to worship | oltabınırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to worship | biztabınırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to worship | siztabınırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to worship | alatabınırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to worship |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentabınırğa madarım bardıI have a way to worship | sentabınırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to worship | oltabınırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to worship | biztabınırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to worship | siztabınırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to worship | alatabınırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to worship |
| have a way to | mentabınırğa madarım joqduI have no way to worship | sentabınırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to worship | oltabınırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to worship | biztabınırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to worship | siztabınırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to worship | alatabınırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to worship |
| be free to | mentabınırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to worship | sentabınırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to worship | oltabınırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to worship | biztabınırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to worship | siztabınırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to worship | alatabınırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to worship |
| be free to | mentabınırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to worship | sentabınırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to worship | oltabınırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to worship | biztabınırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to worship | siztabınırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to worship | alatabınırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to worship |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tabınırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to worship | sensenŋe tabınırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to worship | olaŋa tabınırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to worship | bizbizge tabınırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to worship | sizsizge tabınırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to worship | alaalağa tabınırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to worship |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tabınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to worship | sensenŋe tabınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to worship | olaŋa tabınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to worship | bizbizge tabınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to worship | sizsizge tabınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to worship | alaalağa tabınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to worship |
| be ready to | mentabınırğa hazırmaI am ready to worship | sentabınırğa hazırsayou are ready to worship | oltabınırğa hazırdıhe is ready to worship | biztabınırğa hazırbızwe are ready to worship | siztabınırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to worship | alatabınırğa hazırdılathey are ready to worship |
| be ready to | mentabınırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to worship | sentabınırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to worship | oltabınırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to worship | biztabınırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to worship | siztabınırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to worship | alatabınırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to worship |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentabınırğa küreşemeI am trying to worship | sentabınırğa küreşeseyou are trying to worship | oltabınırğa küreşedihe is trying to worship | biztabınırğa küreşebizwe are trying to worship | siztabınırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to worship | alatabınırğa küreşedilethey are trying to worship |
| try to | mentabınırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to worship | sentabınırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to worship | oltabınırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to worship | biztabınırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to worship | siztabınırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to worship | alatabınırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to worship |
| agree to | mentabınırğa unaymaI agree to worship | sentabınırğa unaysayou agree to worship | oltabınırğa unaydıhe agrees to worship | biztabınırğa unaybızwe agree to worship | siztabınırğa unaysızyou all agree to worship | alatabınırğa unaydılathey agree to worship |
| agree to | mentabınırğa unamaymaI refuse to worship | sentabınırğa unamaysayou refuse to worship | oltabınırğa unamaydıhe refuses to worship | biztabınırğa unamaybızwe refuse to worship | siztabınırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to worship | alatabınırğa unamaydılathey refuse to worship |
| hurry to | mentabınırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to worship | sentabınırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to worship | oltabınırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to worship | biztabınırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to worship | siztabınırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to worship | alatabınırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to worship |
| hurry to | mentabınırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to worship | sentabınırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to worship | oltabınırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to worship | biztabınırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to worship | siztabınırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to worship | alatabınırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to worship |
| be afraid to | mentabınırğa qorqamaI am afraid to worship | sentabınırğa qorqasayou are afraid to worship | oltabınırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to worship | biztabınırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to worship | siztabınırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to worship | alatabınırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to worship |
| be afraid to | mentabınırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to worship | sentabınırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to worship | oltabınırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to worship | biztabınırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to worship | siztabınırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to worship | alatabınırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to worship |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentabına bolmazmaI can't be worshiping | sentabına bolmazsayou can't be worshiping | oltabına bolmazhe can't be worshiping | biztabına bolmazbızwe can't be worshiping | siztabına bolmazsızyou all can't be worshiping | alatabına bolmazlathey can't be worshiping |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentabınmay bolmazmaI must be worshiping (emphatic) | sentabınmay bolmazsayou must be worshiping (emphatic) | oltabınmay bolmazhe must be worshiping (emphatic) | biztabınmay bolmazbızwe must be worshiping (emphatic) | siztabınmay bolmazsızyou all must be worshiping (emphatic) | alatabınmay bolmazlathey must be worshiping (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentabına turmasamif I don't keep worshiping | sentabına turmasaŋif you don't keep worshiping | oltabına turmasaif he doesn't keep worshiping | biztabına turmasaqif we don't keep worshiping | siztabına turmasağızif you all don't keep worshiping | alatabına turmasalaif they don't keep worshiping |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentabına tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of worshiping | sentabına tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of worshiping | oltabına tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of worshiping | biztabına tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of worshiping | siztabına tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of worshiping | alatabına tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of worshiping |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentabınmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not worshiping (emphatic) | sentabınmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not worshiping (emphatic) | oltabınmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not worshiping (emphatic) | biztabınmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not worshiping (emphatic) | siztabınmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not worshiping (emphatic) | alatabınmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not worshiping (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentabınmay turamaI keep on not worshiping | sentabınmay turasayou keep on not worshiping | oltabınmay turadıhe keeps on not worshiping | biztabınmay turabızwe keep on not worshiping | siztabınmay turasızyou all keep on not worshiping | alatabınmay turadılathey keep on not worshiping |
| Progressive — double negation | mentabınmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not worshiping | sentabınmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not worshiping | oltabınmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not worshiping | biztabınmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not worshiping | siztabınmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not worshiping | alatabınmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not worshiping |
| Progressive — double negation | mentabınmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not worshiping? | sentabınmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not worshiping? | oltabınmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not worshiping? | biztabınmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not worshiping? | siztabınmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not worshiping? | alatabınmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not worshiping? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentabınŋan bolmazmaI can't have worshiped | sentabınŋan bolmazsayou can't have worshiped | oltabınŋan bolmazhe can't have worshiped | biztabınŋan bolmazbızwe can't have worshiped | siztabınŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have worshiped | alatabınŋan bolmazlathey can't have worshiped |
| Inference — double negation | mentabınmağan bolmazmaI must have worshiped (emphatic) | sentabınmağan bolmazsayou must have worshiped (emphatic) | oltabınmağan bolmazhe must have worshiped (emphatic) | biztabınmağan bolmazbızwe must have worshiped (emphatic) | siztabınmağan bolmazsızyou all must have worshiped (emphatic) | alatabınmağan bolmazlathey must have worshiped (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentabınŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had worshiped | sentabınŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had worshiped | oltabınŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had worshiped | biztabınŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had worshiped | siztabınŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had worshiped | alatabınŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had worshiped |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentabınmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't worshiped | sentabınmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't worshiped | oltabınmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't worshiped | biztabınmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't worshiped | siztabınmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't worshiped | alatabınmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't worshiped |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentabınnıq bolmazmaI can't be going to worship | sentabınnıq bolmazsayou can't be going to worship | oltabınnıq bolmazhe can't be going to worship | biztabınnıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to worship | siztabınnıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to worship | alatabınnıq bolmazlathey can't be going to worship |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentabınmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to worship (emphatic) | sentabınmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to worship (emphatic) | oltabınmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to worship (emphatic) | biztabınmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to worship (emphatic) | siztabınmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to worship (emphatic) | alatabınmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to worship (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentabınnıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to worship | sentabınnıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to worship | oltabınnıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to worship | biztabınnıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to worship | siztabınnıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to worship | alatabınnıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to worship |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentabınmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to worship | sentabınmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to worship | oltabınmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to worship | biztabınmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to worship | siztabınmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to worship | alatabınmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to worship |