tırnalırğa
/tɯrnalɯrʁa/
be scratched, be clawed
- beti tırnalıbdı — his face is scratched all over
- qolum tırnaldı — my hand got scratched
- betinde tırnalmağan jeri qalmağandı — there was no unscratched spot left on his face
- ayaqlarım tırnaldıla — my legs got scratched
- sabiyni beti tırnalğandı — the child's face has been scratched
Conjugation
Common forms
- tırnaladıhe is being scratched
- tırnaldıhe was scratched
- tırnalğandıhe has been scratched
- tırnalırhe will be scratched
- tırnallıqdıhe is going to be scratched
- tırnala edihe was being scratched
- tırnalsaif he is scratched
- tırnal!be scratched!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentırnalamaI am being scratched | sentırnalasayou are being scratched | oltırnaladıhe is being scratched | biztırnalabızwe are being scratched | siztırnalasızyou all are being scratched | alatırnaladılathey are being scratched |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentırnalmaymaI am not being scratched | sentırnalmaysayou are not being scratched | oltırnalmaydıhe is not being scratched | biztırnalmaybızwe are not being scratched | siztırnalmaysızyou all are not being scratched | alatırnalmaydılathey are not being scratched |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentırnalamamı? tırnalamıma?am I being scratched? | sentırnalamısa?are you being scratched? | oltırnalamıdı?is he being scratched? | biztırnalabızmı? tırnalamıbız?are we being scratched? | siztırnalamısız?are you all being scratched? | alatırnalamıdıla?are they being scratched? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentırnalmaymamı? tırnalmaymıma?aren't I being scratched? | sentırnalmaymısa?aren't you being scratched? | oltırnalmaymıdı?isn't he being scratched? | biztırnalmaybızmı? tırnalmaymıbız?aren't we being scratched? | siztırnalmaymısız?aren't you all being scratched? | alatırnalmaymıdıla?aren't they being scratched? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentırnalıwçanmaI am usually scratched | sentırnalıwçansayou are usually scratched | oltırnalıwçandıhe is usually scratched | biztırnalıwçanbızwe are usually scratched | siztırnalıwçansızyou all are usually scratched | alatırnalıwçandılathey are usually scratched |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentırnalmawçanmaI am usually not scratched | sentırnalmawçansayou are usually not scratched | oltırnalmawçandıhe is usually not scratched | biztırnalmawçanbızwe are usually not scratched | siztırnalmawçansızyou all are usually not scratched | alatırnalmawçandılathey are usually not scratched |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentırnalıwçanmamı? tırnalıwçanmıma?am I usually scratched? | sentırnalıwçanmısa?are you usually scratched? | oltırnalıwçanmıdı?is he usually scratched? | biztırnalıwçanbızmı? tırnalıwçanmıbız?are we usually scratched? | siztırnalıwçanmısız?are you all usually scratched? | alatırnalıwçanmıdıla?are they usually scratched? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentırnalmawçanmamı? tırnalmawçanmıma?am I usually not scratched? | sentırnalmawçanmısa?are you usually not scratched? | oltırnalmawçanmıdı?is he usually not scratched? | biztırnalmawçanbızmı? tırnalmawçanmıbız?are we usually not scratched? | siztırnalmawçanmısız?are you all usually not scratched? | alatırnalmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not scratched? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltırnalıbdıhe has been scratched and remains so | alatırnalıbdılathey have been scratched and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltırnalıbmıdı?has he been scratched? | alatırnalıbmıdıla?have they been scratched? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentırnalıb turamaI remain scratched | sentırnalıb turasayou remain scratched | oltırnalıb turadıhe remains scratched | biztırnalıb turabızwe remain scratched | siztırnalıb turasızyou all remain scratched | alatırnalıb turadılathey remain scratched |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentırnalıb turmaymaI don't remain scratched | sentırnalıb turmaysayou don't remain scratched | oltırnalıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain scratched | biztırnalıb turmaybızwe don't remain scratched | siztırnalıb turmaysızyou all don't remain scratched | alatırnalıb turmaydılathey don't remain scratched |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentırnalıb turamamı? tırnalıb turamıma?do I remain scratched? | sentırnalıb turamısa?do you remain scratched? | oltırnalıb turamıdı?does he remain scratched? | biztırnalıb turabızmı? tırnalıb turamıbız?do we remain scratched? | siztırnalıb turamısız?do you all remain scratched? | alatırnalıb turamıdıla?do they remain scratched? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentırnalıb turmaymamı? tırnalıb turmaymıma?don't I remain scratched? | sentırnalıb turmaymısa?don't you remain scratched? | oltırnalıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain scratched? | biztırnalıb turmaybızmı? tırnalıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain scratched? | siztırnalıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain scratched? | alatırnalıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain scratched? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentırnala turamaI am in the middle of being scratched | sentırnala turasayou are in the middle of being scratched | oltırnala turadıhe is in the middle of being scratched | biztırnala turabızwe are in the middle of being scratched | siztırnala turasızyou all are in the middle of being scratched | alatırnala turadılathey are in the middle of being scratched |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentırnala turmaymaI am not in the middle of being scratched | sentırnala turmaysayou are not in the middle of being scratched | oltırnala turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being scratched | biztırnala turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being scratched | siztırnala turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being scratched | alatırnala turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being scratched |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentırnala turamamı? tırnala turamıma?am I in the middle of being scratched? | sentırnala turamısa?are you in the middle of being scratched? | oltırnala turamıdı?is he in the middle of being scratched? | biztırnala turabızmı? tırnala turamıbız?are we in the middle of being scratched? | siztırnala turamısız?are you all in the middle of being scratched? | alatırnala turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being scratched? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentırnala turmaymamı? tırnala turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being scratched? | sentırnala turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being scratched? | oltırnala turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being scratched? | biztırnala turmaybızmı? tırnala turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being scratched? | siztırnala turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being scratched? | alatırnala turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being scratched? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentırnaldımI was scratched | sentırnaldıŋyou were scratched | oltırnaldıhe was scratched | biztırnaldıqwe were scratched | siztırnaldığızyou all were scratched | alatırnaldılathey were scratched |
| Simple past (definite) | mentırnalmadımI wasn't scratched | sentırnalmadıŋyou weren't scratched | oltırnalmadıhe wasn't scratched | biztırnalmadıqwe weren't scratched | siztırnalmadığızyou all weren't scratched | alatırnalmadılathey weren't scratched |
| Simple past (definite) | mentırnaldımmı?was I scratched? | sentırnaldıŋmı?were you scratched? | oltırnaldımı?was he scratched? | biztırnaldıqmı?were we scratched? | siztırnaldığızmı?were you all scratched? | alatırnaldılamı?were they scratched? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentırnalmadımmı?wasn't I scratched? | sentırnalmadıŋmı?weren't you scratched? | oltırnalmadımı?wasn't he scratched? | biztırnalmadıqmı?weren't we scratched? | siztırnalmadığızmı?weren't you all scratched? | alatırnalmadılamı?weren't they scratched? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentırnalğanmaI have been scratched | sentırnalğansayou have been scratched | oltırnalğandıhe has been scratched | biztırnalğanbızwe have been scratched | siztırnalğansızyou all have been scratched | alatırnalğandılathey have been scratched |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentırnalmağanmaI haven't been scratched | sentırnalmağansayou haven't been scratched | oltırnalmağandıhe hasn't been scratched | biztırnalmağanbızwe haven't been scratched | siztırnalmağansızyou all haven't been scratched | alatırnalmağandılathey haven't been scratched |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentırnalğanmamı? tırnalğanmıma?have I been scratched? | sentırnalğanmısa?have you been scratched? | oltırnalğanmıdı?has he been scratched? | biztırnalğanbızmı? tırnalğanmıbız?have we been scratched? | siztırnalğanmısız?have you all been scratched? | alatırnalğanmıdıla?have they been scratched? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentırnalmağanmamı? tırnalmağanmıma?haven't I been scratched? | sentırnalmağanmısa?haven't you been scratched? | oltırnalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been scratched? | biztırnalmağanbızmı? tırnalmağanmıbız?haven't we been scratched? | siztırnalmağanmısız?haven't you all been scratched? | alatırnalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been scratched? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentırnalıb turdumI remained scratched | sentırnalıb turduŋyou remained scratched | oltırnalıb turduhe remained scratched | biztırnalıb turduqwe remained scratched | siztırnalıb turduğuzyou all remained scratched | alatırnalıb turdulathey remained scratched |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentırnalıb turmadımI didn't remain scratched | sentırnalıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain scratched | oltırnalıb turmadıhe didn't remain scratched | biztırnalıb turmadıqwe didn't remain scratched | siztırnalıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain scratched | alatırnalıb turmadılathey didn't remain scratched |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentırnalırmaI will be scratched | sentırnalırsayou will be scratched | oltırnalırhe will be scratched | biztırnalırbızwe will be scratched | siztırnalırsızyou all will be scratched | alatırnalırlathey will be scratched |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentırnalmazmaI won't be scratched | sentırnalmazsayou won't be scratched | oltırnalmazhe won't be scratched | biztırnalmazbızwe won't be scratched | siztırnalmazsızyou all won't be scratched | alatırnalmazlathey won't be scratched |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentırnalırmamı? tırnalırmıma?will I be scratched? | sentırnalırmısa?will you be scratched? | oltırnalırmı?will he be scratched? | biztırnalırbızmı? tırnalırmıbız?will we be scratched? | siztırnalırmısız?will you all be scratched? | alatırnalırlamı? tırnalırmıla?will they be scratched? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentırnalmazmamı? tırnalmazmıma?won't I be scratched? | sentırnalmazmısa?won't you be scratched? | oltırnalmazmı?won't he be scratched? | biztırnalmazbızmı? tırnalmazmıbız?won't we be scratched? | siztırnalmazmısız?won't you all be scratched? | alatırnalmazlamı? tırnalmazmıla?won't they be scratched? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentırnallıqmaI am going to be scratched | sentırnallıqsayou are going to be scratched | oltırnallıqdıhe is going to be scratched | biztırnallıqbızwe are going to be scratched | siztırnallıqsızyou all are going to be scratched | alatırnallıqdılathey are going to be scratched |
| Definite future (future II) | mentırnallıq tülmeI am not going to be scratched | sentırnallıq tülseyou are not going to be scratched | oltırnallıq tüldühe is not going to be scratched | biztırnallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be scratched | siztırnallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be scratched | alatırnallıq tüldülethey are not going to be scratched |
| Definite future (future II) | mentırnallıqmamı? tırnallıqmıma?am I going to be scratched? | sentırnallıqmısa?are you going to be scratched? | oltırnallıqmıdı?is he going to be scratched? | biztırnallıqbızmı? tırnallıqmıbız?are we going to be scratched? | siztırnallıqmısız?are you all going to be scratched? | alatırnallıqmıdıla?are they going to be scratched? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentırnallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be scratched? | sentırnallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be scratched? | oltırnallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be scratched? | biztırnallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be scratched? | siztırnallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be scratched? | alatırnallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be scratched? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentırnalğan edimtırnalğanemI had been scratched | sentırnalğan ediŋtırnalğaneŋyou had been scratched | oltırnalğan editırnalğanedhe had been scratched | biztırnalğan ediktırnalğanekwe had been scratched | siztırnalğan edigiztırnalğanegizyou all had been scratched | alatırnalğan ediletırnalğanellethey had been scratched |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentırnalmağan edimtırnalmağanemI hadn't been scratched | sentırnalmağan ediŋtırnalmağaneŋyou hadn't been scratched | oltırnalmağan editırnalmağanedhe hadn't been scratched | biztırnalmağan ediktırnalmağanekwe hadn't been scratched | siztırnalmağan edigiztırnalmağanegizyou all hadn't been scratched | alatırnalmağan ediletırnalmağanellethey hadn't been scratched |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentırnala edimtırnalaemI was being scratched | sentırnala ediŋtırnalaeŋyou were being scratched | oltırnala editırnalaedhe was being scratched | biztırnala ediktırnalaekwe were being scratched | siztırnala edigiztırnalaegizyou all were being scratched | alatırnala ediletırnalaellethey were being scratched |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentırnalmay edimtırnalmayemI wasn't being scratched | sentırnalmay ediŋtırnalmayeŋyou weren't being scratched | oltırnalmay editırnalmayedhe wasn't being scratched | biztırnalmay ediktırnalmayekwe weren't being scratched | siztırnalmay edigiztırnalmayegizyou all weren't being scratched | alatırnalmay ediletırnalmayellethey weren't being scratched |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentırnalıwçan edimtırnalıwçanemI used to be scratched | sentırnalıwçan ediŋtırnalıwçaneŋyou used to be scratched | oltırnalıwçan editırnalıwçanedhe used to be scratched | biztırnalıwçan ediktırnalıwçanekwe used to be scratched | siztırnalıwçan edigiztırnalıwçanegizyou all used to be scratched | alatırnalıwçan ediletırnalıwçanellethey used to be scratched |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentırnalmawçan edimtırnalmawçanemI didn't use to be scratched | sentırnalmawçan ediŋtırnalmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be scratched | oltırnalmawçan editırnalmawçanedhe didn't use to be scratched | biztırnalmawçan ediktırnalmawçanekwe didn't use to be scratched | siztırnalmawçan edigiztırnalmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be scratched | alatırnalmawçan ediletırnalmawçanellethey didn't use to be scratched |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltırnalıb edihe had been scratched and remained so | alatırnalıb edilethey had been scratched and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltırnalıb tül edihe hadn't been scratched | alatırnalıb tül edilethey hadn't been scratched | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentırnalıb tura edimtırnalıb turaemI had remained scratched | sentırnalıb tura ediŋtırnalıb turaeŋyou had remained scratched | oltırnalıb tura editırnalıb turaedhe had remained scratched | biztırnalıb tura ediktırnalıb turaekwe had remained scratched | siztırnalıb tura edigiztırnalıb turaegizyou all had remained scratched | alatırnalıb tura ediletırnalıb turaellethey had remained scratched |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentırnalıb turmay edimtırnalıb turmayemI hadn't remained scratched | sentırnalıb turmay ediŋtırnalıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained scratched | oltırnalıb turmay editırnalıb turmayedhe hadn't remained scratched | biztırnalıb turmay ediktırnalıb turmayekwe hadn't remained scratched | siztırnalıb turmay edigiztırnalıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained scratched | alatırnalıb turmay ediletırnalıb turmayellethey hadn't remained scratched |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentırnala tura edimtırnala turaemI was in the middle of being scratched | sentırnala tura ediŋtırnala turaeŋyou were in the middle of being scratched | oltırnala tura editırnala turaedhe was in the middle of being scratched | biztırnala tura ediktırnala turaekwe were in the middle of being scratched | siztırnala tura edigiztırnala turaegizyou all were in the middle of being scratched | alatırnala tura ediletırnala turaellethey were in the middle of being scratched |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentırnala turmay edimtırnala turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being scratched | sentırnala turmay ediŋtırnala turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being scratched | oltırnala turmay editırnala turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being scratched | biztırnala turmay ediktırnala turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being scratched | siztırnala turmay edigiztırnala turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being scratched | alatırnala turmay ediletırnala turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being scratched |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentırnalır edimtırnalır emI would be scratched | sentırnalır ediŋtırnalır eŋyou would be scratched | oltırnalır editırnalır edhe would be scratched | biztırnalır ediktırnalır ekwe would be scratched | siztırnalır edigiztırnalır egizyou all would be scratched | alatırnalır ediletırnalır ellethey would be scratched |
| Conditional result (would) | mentırnalmaz edimtırnalmaz emI wouldn't be scratched | sentırnalmaz ediŋtırnalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be scratched | oltırnalmaz editırnalmaz edhe wouldn't be scratched | biztırnalmaz ediktırnalmaz ekwe wouldn't be scratched | siztırnalmaz edigiztırnalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be scratched | alatırnalmaz ediletırnalmaz ellethey wouldn't be scratched |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentırnallıq edimtırnallıq emI would have been scratched | sentırnallıq ediŋtırnallıq eŋyou would have been scratched | oltırnallıq editırnallıq edhe would have been scratched | biztırnallıq ediktırnallıq ekwe would have been scratched | siztırnallıq edigiztırnallıq egizyou all would have been scratched | alatırnallıq ediletırnallıq ellethey would have been scratched |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentırnallıq tül edimtırnallıq tül emI wouldn't have been scratched | sentırnallıq tül ediŋtırnallıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been scratched | oltırnallıq tül editırnallıq tül edhe wouldn't have been scratched | biztırnallıq tül ediktırnallıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been scratched | siztırnallıq tül edigiztırnallıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been scratched | alatırnallıq tül ediletırnallıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been scratched |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentırnalsamif I am scratched | sentırnalsaŋif you are scratched | oltırnalsaif he is scratched | biztırnalsaqif we are scratched | siztırnalsağızif you all are scratched | alatırnalsalaif they are scratched |
| Conditional | mentırnalmasamif I am not scratched | sentırnalmasaŋif you are not scratched | oltırnalmasaif he is not scratched | biztırnalmasaqif we are not scratched | siztırnalmasağızif you all are not scratched | alatırnalmasalaif they are not scratched |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentırnala esemif I am being scratched | sentırnala eseŋif you are being scratched | oltırnala eseif he is being scratched | biztırnala esekif we are being scratched | siztırnala esegizif you all are being scratched | alatırnala eseleif they are being scratched |
| Conditional, present real | mentırnalmay esemif I am not being scratched | sentırnalmay eseŋif you are not being scratched | oltırnalmay eseif he is not being scratched | biztırnalmay esekif we are not being scratched | siztırnalmay esegizif you all are not being scratched | alatırnalmay eseleif they are not being scratched |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentırnalsam editırnalsam edif only I was scratched | sentırnalsaŋ editırnalsaŋ edif only you was scratched | oltırnalsa editırnalsaedif only he was scratched | biztırnalsaq editırnalsaq edif only we was scratched | siztırnalsağız editırnalsağız edif only you all was scratched | alatırnalsala editırnalsalaedif only they was scratched |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentırnalmasam editırnalmasam edif only I didn't be scratched | sentırnalmasaŋ editırnalmasaŋ edif only you didn't be scratched | oltırnalmasa editırnalmasaedif only he didn't be scratched | biztırnalmasaq editırnalmasaq edif only we didn't be scratched | siztırnalmasağız editırnalmasağız edif only you all didn't be scratched | alatırnalmasala editırnalmasalaedif only they didn't be scratched |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentırnalıb tursamif I remain scratched | sentırnalıb tursaŋif you remain scratched | oltırnalıb tursaif he remains scratched | biztırnalıb tursaqif we remain scratched | siztırnalıb tursağızif you all remain scratched | alatırnalıb tursalaif they remain scratched |
| Durative conditional | mentırnalıb turmasamif I don't remain scratched | sentırnalıb turmasaŋif you don't remain scratched | oltırnalıb turmasaif he doesn't remain scratched | biztırnalıb turmasaqif we don't remain scratched | siztırnalıb turmasağızif you all don't remain scratched | alatırnalıb turmasalaif they don't remain scratched |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentırnalıb tura esemif I have remained scratched | sentırnalıb tura eseŋif you have remained scratched | oltırnalıb tura eseif he has remained scratched | biztırnalıb tura esekif we have remained scratched | siztırnalıb tura esegizif you all have remained scratched | alatırnalıb tura eseleif they have remained scratched |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentırnalıb turmay esemif I haven't remained scratched | sentırnalıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained scratched | oltırnalıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained scratched | biztırnalıb turmay esekif we haven't remained scratched | siztırnalıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained scratched | alatırnalıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained scratched |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentırnala tursamif I keep being scratched | sentırnala tursaŋif you keep being scratched | oltırnala tursaif he keeps being scratched | biztırnala tursaqif we keep being scratched | siztırnala tursağızif you all keep being scratched | alatırnala tursalaif they keep being scratched |
| Progressive conditional | mentırnalmay tursamif I keep on not being scratched | sentırnalmay tursaŋif you keep on not being scratched | oltırnalmay tursaif he keeps on not being scratched | biztırnalmay tursaqif we keep on not being scratched | siztırnalmay tursağızif you all keep on not being scratched | alatırnalmay tursalaif they keep on not being scratched |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentırnala tura esemif I am in the middle of being scratched | sentırnala tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being scratched | oltırnala tura eseif he is in the middle of being scratched | biztırnala tura esekif we are in the middle of being scratched | siztırnala tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being scratched | alatırnala tura eseleif they are in the middle of being scratched |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentırnalmay tura esemif I keep on not being scratched | sentırnalmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being scratched | oltırnalmay tura eseif he keeps on not being scratched | biztırnalmay tura esekif we keep on not being scratched | siztırnalmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being scratched | alatırnalmay tura eseleif they keep on not being scratched |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentırnaldım esemif I was scratched | sentırnaldıŋ eseŋif you were scratched | oltırnaldı eseif he was scratched | biztırnaldıq esekif we were scratched | siztırnaldığız esegizif you all were scratched | alatırnaldıla eseleif they were scratched |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentırnalmadım esemif I wasn't scratched | sentırnalmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't scratched | oltırnalmadı eseif he wasn't scratched | biztırnalmadıq esekif we weren't scratched | siztırnalmadığız esegizif you all weren't scratched | alatırnalmadıla eseleif they weren't scratched |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentırnalğan esemif I was scratched (indeed) | sentırnalğan eseŋif you were scratched (indeed) | oltırnalğan eseif he was scratched (indeed) | biztırnalğan esekif we were scratched (indeed) | siztırnalğan esegizif you all were scratched (indeed) | alatırnalğan eseleif they were scratched (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentırnalmağan esemif I wasn't scratched (indeed) | sentırnalmağan eseŋif you weren't scratched (indeed) | oltırnalmağan eseif he wasn't scratched (indeed) | biztırnalmağan esekif we weren't scratched (indeed) | siztırnalmağan esegizif you all weren't scratched (indeed) | alatırnalmağan eseleif they weren't scratched (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentırnalğan bolsamif I had been scratched | sentırnalğan bolsaŋif you had been scratched | oltırnalğan bolsaif he had been scratched | biztırnalğan bolsaqif we had been scratched | siztırnalğan bolsağızif you all had been scratched | alatırnalğan bolsalaif they had been scratched |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentırnalmağan bolsamif I hadn't been scratched | sentırnalmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been scratched | oltırnalmağan bolsaif he hadn't been scratched | biztırnalmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been scratched | siztırnalmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been scratched | alatırnalmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been scratched |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentırnalğan bolsam editırnalğan bolsam edif only I had been scratched | sentırnalğan bolsaŋ editırnalğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been scratched | oltırnalğan bolsa editırnalğan bolsaedif only he had been scratched | biztırnalğan bolsaq editırnalğan bolsaq edif only we had been scratched | siztırnalğan bolsağız editırnalğan bolsağız edif only you all had been scratched | alatırnalğan bolsala editırnalğan bolsalaedif only they had been scratched |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentırnalmağan bolsam editırnalmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been scratched | sentırnalmağan bolsaŋ editırnalmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been scratched | oltırnalmağan bolsa editırnalmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been scratched | biztırnalmağan bolsaq editırnalmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been scratched | siztırnalmağan bolsağız editırnalmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been scratched | alatırnalmağan bolsala editırnalmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been scratched |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentırnalır esemif I will be scratched | sentırnalır eseŋif you will be scratched | oltırnalır eseif he will be scratched | biztırnalır esekif we will be scratched | siztırnalır esegizif you all will be scratched | alatırnalır eseleif they will be scratched |
| Conditional, aorist | mentırnalmaz esemif I won't be scratched | sentırnalmaz eseŋif you won't be scratched | oltırnalmaz eseif he won't be scratched | biztırnalmaz esekif we won't be scratched | siztırnalmaz esegizif you all won't be scratched | alatırnalmaz eseleif they won't be scratched |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentırnallıq esemif I am going to be scratched | sentırnallıq eseŋif you are going to be scratched | oltırnallıq eseif he is going to be scratched | biztırnallıq esekif we are going to be scratched | siztırnallıq esegizif you all are going to be scratched | alatırnallıq eseleif they are going to be scratched |
| Conditional, future | mentırnallıq tül esemif I am not going to be scratched | sentırnallıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be scratched | oltırnallıq tül eseif he is not going to be scratched | biztırnallıq tül esekif we are not going to be scratched | siztırnallıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be scratched | alatırnallıq tül eseleif they are not going to be scratched |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentırnallıq bolsamif I were going to be scratched | sentırnallıq bolsaŋif you were going to be scratched | oltırnallıq bolsaif he were going to be scratched | biztırnallıq bolsaqif we were going to be scratched | siztırnallıq bolsağızif you all were going to be scratched | alatırnallıq bolsalaif they were going to be scratched |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentırnalmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be scratched | sentırnalmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be scratched | oltırnalmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be scratched | biztırnalmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be scratched | siztırnalmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be scratched | alatırnalmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be scratched |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tırnaldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentırnala bolurmaI must be being scratched | sentırnala bolursayou must be being scratched | oltırnala bolurhe must be being scratched | biztırnala bolurbuzwe must be being scratched | siztırnala bolursuzyou all must be being scratched | alatırnala bolurlathey must be being scratched |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentırnalmay bolurmaI must not be being scratched | sentırnalmay bolursayou must not be being scratched | oltırnalmay bolurhe must not be being scratched | biztırnalmay bolurbuzwe must not be being scratched | siztırnalmay bolursuzyou all must not be being scratched | alatırnalmay bolurlathey must not be being scratched |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentırnala tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being scratched | sentırnala tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being scratched | oltırnala tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being scratched | biztırnala tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being scratched | siztırnala tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being scratched | alatırnala tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being scratched |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentırnalmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being scratched | sentırnalmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being scratched | oltırnalmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being scratched | biztırnalmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being scratched | siztırnalmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being scratched | alatırnalmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being scratched |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentırnalğan bolurmaI must have been scratched | sentırnalğan bolursayou must have been scratched | oltırnalğan bolurhe must have been scratched | biztırnalğan bolurbuzwe must have been scratched | siztırnalğan bolursuzyou all must have been scratched | alatırnalğan bolurlathey must have been scratched |
| Inference (must have) | mentırnalmağan bolurmaI must not have been scratched | sentırnalmağan bolursayou must not have been scratched | oltırnalmağan bolurhe must not have been scratched | biztırnalmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been scratched | siztırnalmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been scratched | alatırnalmağan bolurlathey must not have been scratched |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentırnallıq bolurmaI must be going to be scratched | sentırnallıq bolursayou must be going to be scratched | oltırnallıq bolurhe must be going to be scratched | biztırnallıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be scratched | siztırnallıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be scratched | alatırnallıq bolurlathey must be going to be scratched |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentırnalmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be scratched | sentırnalmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be scratched | oltırnalmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be scratched | biztırnalmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be scratched | siztırnalmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be scratched | alatırnalmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be scratched |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentırnalayımlet me be scratched | sentırnal!be scratched! | oltırnalsınlet him be scratched | biztırnalayıqlet's be scratched | siztırnalığız!be scratched, you all! | alatırnalsınlalet them be scratched |
| Commands & suggestions | mentırnalmayımlet me not be scratched | sentırnalma!don't be scratched! | oltırnalmasınlet him not be scratched | biztırnalmayıqlet's not be scratched | siztırnalmağız!don't be scratched, you all! | alatırnalmasınlalet them not be scratched |
| Commands & suggestions | mentırnalayımmı?shall I be scratched? | oltırnalsınmı?should he be scratched? | biztırnalayıqmı?shall we be scratched? | alatırnalsınlamı?should they be scratched? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentırnalmayımmı?shall I not be scratched? | oltırnalmasınmı?should he not be scratched? | biztırnalmayıqmı?shall we not be scratched? | alatırnalmasınlamı?should they not be scratched? | ||
| Requests | sentırnalçı2tırnalçınplease be scratched | oltırnalsınçıdo let him be scratched | siztırnalçığızplease be scratched (plural/polite) | alatırnalsınlaçıdo let them be scratched | ||
| Requests | sentırnalmaçı2tırnalmaçınplease don't be scratched | oltırnalmasınçıdo let him not be scratched | siztırnalmaçığızplease don't be scratched (plural/polite) | alatırnalmasınlaçıdo let them not be scratched | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentırnalğıntırnalğımay you be scratched | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentırnalmağıntırnalmağımay you not be scratched | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentırnalğay edim tırnalğa edimwould that I were scratched | sentırnalğay ediŋ tırnalğa ediŋwould that you were scratched | oltırnalğay edi tırnalğa ediwould that he were scratched | biztırnalğay edik tırnalğa edikwould that we were scratched | siztırnalğay edigiz tırnalğa edigizwould that you all were scratched | alatırnalğay edile tırnalğa edilewould that they were scratched |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentırnalmağay edim tırnalmağa edimwould that I were not scratched | sentırnalmağay ediŋ tırnalmağa ediŋwould that you were not scratched | oltırnalmağay edi tırnalmağa ediwould that he were not scratched | biztırnalmağay edik tırnalmağa edikwould that we were not scratched | siztırnalmağay edigiz tırnalmağa edigizwould that you all were not scratched | alatırnalmağay edile tırnalmağa edilewould that they were not scratched |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentırnalmağa qoyayımtırnalma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be scratched | sentırnalmağa qoy!tırnalma qoy!let someone be scratched! | oltırnalmağa qoysuntırnalma qoysunlet him allow someone to be scratched | biztırnalmağa qoyayıqtırnalma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be scratched | siztırnalmağa qoyuğuz!tırnalma qoyuğuz!let someone be scratched, you all! | alatırnalmağa qoysunlatırnalma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be scratched |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentırnalmağa qoymayımtırnalma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be scratched | sentırnalmağa qoyma!tırnalma qoyma!don't let someone be scratched! | oltırnalmağa qoymasıntırnalma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be scratched | biztırnalmağa qoymayıqtırnalma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be scratched | siztırnalmağa qoymağız!tırnalma qoymağız!don't let someone be scratched, you all! | alatırnalmağa qoymasınlatırnalma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be scratched |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentırnalmağa qoyayımmı?tırnalma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be scratched? | oltırnalmağa qoysunmu?tırnalma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be scratched? | biztırnalmağa qoyayıqmı?tırnalma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be scratched? | alatırnalmağa qoysunlamı?tırnalma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be scratched? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentırnalmağa qoymayımmı?tırnalma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be scratched? | oltırnalmağa qoymasınmı?tırnalma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be scratched? | biztırnalmağa qoymayıqmı?tırnalma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be scratched? | alatırnalmağa qoymasınlamı?tırnalma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be scratched? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentırnalmağa qoyamatırnalma qoyamaI allow someone to be scratched | sentırnalmağa qoyasatırnalma qoyasayou allow someone to be scratched | oltırnalmağa qoyadıtırnalma qoyadıhe allows someone to be scratched | biztırnalmağa qoyabıztırnalma qoyabızwe allow someone to be scratched | siztırnalmağa qoyasıztırnalma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be scratched | alatırnalmağa qoyadılatırnalma qoyadılathey allow someone to be scratched |
| Let someone… (present) | mentırnalmağa qoymaymatırnalma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be scratched | sentırnalmağa qoymaysatırnalma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be scratched | oltırnalmağa qoymaydıtırnalma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be scratched | biztırnalmağa qoymaybıztırnalma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be scratched | siztırnalmağa qoymaysıztırnalma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be scratched | alatırnalmağa qoymaydılatırnalma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be scratched |
| Let someone… (present) | mentırnalmağa qoyamamı?tırnalma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be scratched? | sentırnalmağa qoyamısa?tırnalma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be scratched? | oltırnalmağa qoyamıdı?tırnalma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be scratched? | biztırnalmağa qoyabızmı?tırnalma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be scratched? | siztırnalmağa qoyamısız?tırnalma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be scratched? | alatırnalmağa qoyamıdıla?tırnalma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be scratched? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentırnalmağa qoymaymamı?tırnalma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be scratched? | sentırnalmağa qoymaymısa?tırnalma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be scratched? | oltırnalmağa qoymaymıdı?tırnalma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be scratched? | biztırnalmağa qoymaybızmı?tırnalma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be scratched? | siztırnalmağa qoymaymısız?tırnalma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be scratched? | alatırnalmağa qoymaymıdıla?tırnalma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be scratched? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentırnalmağa qoydumtırnalma qoydumI allowed someone to be scratched | sentırnalmağa qoyduŋtırnalma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be scratched | oltırnalmağa qoydutırnalma qoyduhe allowed someone to be scratched | biztırnalmağa qoyduqtırnalma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be scratched | siztırnalmağa qoyduğuztırnalma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be scratched | alatırnalmağa qoydulatırnalma qoydulathey allowed someone to be scratched |
| Let someone… (past) | mentırnalmağa qoymadımtırnalma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be scratched | sentırnalmağa qoymadıŋtırnalma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be scratched | oltırnalmağa qoymadıtırnalma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be scratched | biztırnalmağa qoymadıqtırnalma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be scratched | siztırnalmağa qoymadığıztırnalma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be scratched | alatırnalmağa qoymadılatırnalma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be scratched |
| Let someone… (past) | mentırnalmağa qoydummu?tırnalma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be scratched? | sentırnalmağa qoyduŋmu?tırnalma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be scratched? | oltırnalmağa qoydumu?tırnalma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be scratched? | biztırnalmağa qoyduqmu?tırnalma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be scratched? | siztırnalmağa qoyduğuzmu?tırnalma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be scratched? | alatırnalmağa qoydulamı?tırnalma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be scratched? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentırnalmağa qoymadımmı?tırnalma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be scratched? | sentırnalmağa qoymadıŋmı?tırnalma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be scratched? | oltırnalmağa qoymadımı?tırnalma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be scratched? | biztırnalmağa qoymadıqmı?tırnalma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be scratched? | siztırnalmağa qoymadığızmı?tırnalma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be scratched? | alatırnalmağa qoymadılamı?tırnalma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be scratched? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tırnalalırğa be able to be scratched · tırnalalmazğa be unable to be scratched
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentırnalalamaI can be scratched | sentırnalalasayou can be scratched | oltırnalaladıhe can be scratched | biztırnalalabızwe can be scratched | siztırnalalasızyou all can be scratched | alatırnalaladılathey can be scratched |
| Ability — present | mentırnalalmaymaI can't be scratched | sentırnalalmaysayou can't be scratched | oltırnalalmaydıhe can't be scratched | biztırnalalmaybızwe can't be scratched | siztırnalalmaysızyou all can't be scratched | alatırnalalmaydılathey can't be scratched |
| Ability — present | mentırnalalamamı? tırnalalamıma?can I be scratched? | sentırnalalamısa?can you be scratched? | oltırnalalamıdı?can he be scratched? | biztırnalalabızmı? tırnalalamıbız?can we be scratched? | siztırnalalamısız?can you all be scratched? | alatırnalalamıdıla?can they be scratched? |
| Ability — present | mentırnalalmaymamı? tırnalalmaymıma?can't I be scratched? | sentırnalalmaymısa?can't you be scratched? | oltırnalalmaymıdı?can't he be scratched? | biztırnalalmaybızmı? tırnalalmaymıbız?can't we be scratched? | siztırnalalmaymısız?can't you all be scratched? | alatırnalalmaymıdıla?can't they be scratched? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentırnalalsamif I can be scratched | sentırnalalsaŋif you can be scratched | oltırnalalsaif he can be scratched | biztırnalalsaqif we can be scratched | siztırnalalsağızif you all can be scratched | alatırnalalsalaif they can be scratched |
| Ability — if I can… | mentırnalalmasamif I can't be scratched | sentırnalalmasaŋif you can't be scratched | oltırnalalmasaif he can't be scratched | biztırnalalmasaqif we can't be scratched | siztırnalalmasağızif you all can't be scratched | alatırnalalmasalaif they can't be scratched |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentırnalaldımI was able to be scratched | sentırnalaldıŋyou were able to be scratched | oltırnalaldıhe was able to be scratched | biztırnalaldıqwe were able to be scratched | siztırnalaldığızyou all were able to be scratched | alatırnalaldılathey were able to be scratched |
| Ability — simple past | mentırnalalmadımI could not be scratched | sentırnalalmadıŋyou could not be scratched | oltırnalalmadıhe could not be scratched | biztırnalalmadıqwe could not be scratched | siztırnalalmadığızyou all could not be scratched | alatırnalalmadılathey could not be scratched |
| Ability — simple past | mentırnalaldımmı?was I able to be scratched? | sentırnalaldıŋmı?were you able to be scratched? | oltırnalaldımı?was he able to be scratched? | biztırnalaldıqmı?were we able to be scratched? | siztırnalaldığızmı?were you all able to be scratched? | alatırnalaldılamı?were they able to be scratched? |
| Ability — simple past | mentırnalalmadımmı?couldn't I be scratched? | sentırnalalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be scratched? | oltırnalalmadımı?couldn't he be scratched? | biztırnalalmadıqmı?couldn't we be scratched? | siztırnalalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be scratched? | alatırnalalmadılamı?couldn't they be scratched? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentırnalalğanmaI have been able to be scratched | sentırnalalğansayou have been able to be scratched | oltırnalalğandıhe has been able to be scratched | biztırnalalğanbızwe have been able to be scratched | siztırnalalğansızyou all have been able to be scratched | alatırnalalğandılathey have been able to be scratched |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentırnalalmağanmaI haven't been able to be scratched | sentırnalalmağansayou haven't been able to be scratched | oltırnalalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be scratched | biztırnalalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be scratched | siztırnalalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be scratched | alatırnalalmağandılathey haven't been able to be scratched |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentırnalalğanmamı? tırnalalğanmıma?have I been able to be scratched? | sentırnalalğanmısa?have you been able to be scratched? | oltırnalalğanmıdı?has he been able to be scratched? | biztırnalalğanbızmı? tırnalalğanmıbız?have we been able to be scratched? | siztırnalalğanmısız?have you all been able to be scratched? | alatırnalalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be scratched? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentırnalalmağanmamı? tırnalalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be scratched? | sentırnalalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be scratched? | oltırnalalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be scratched? | biztırnalalmağanbızmı? tırnalalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be scratched? | siztırnalalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be scratched? | alatırnalalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be scratched? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentırnalalğan edimtırnalalğanemI had been able to be scratched | sentırnalalğan ediŋtırnalalğaneŋyou had been able to be scratched | oltırnalalğan editırnalalğanedhe had been able to be scratched | biztırnalalğan ediktırnalalğanekwe had been able to be scratched | siztırnalalğan edigiztırnalalğanegizyou all had been able to be scratched | alatırnalalğan ediletırnalalğanellethey had been able to be scratched |
| Ability — past perfect | mentırnalalmağan edimtırnalalmağanemI hadn't been able to be scratched | sentırnalalmağan ediŋtırnalalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be scratched | oltırnalalmağan editırnalalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be scratched | biztırnalalmağan ediktırnalalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be scratched | siztırnalalmağan edigiztırnalalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be scratched | alatırnalalmağan ediletırnalalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be scratched |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentırnalala edimtırnalalaemI could be scratched | sentırnalala ediŋtırnalalaeŋyou could be scratched | oltırnalala editırnalalaedhe could be scratched | biztırnalala ediktırnalalaekwe could be scratched | siztırnalala edigiztırnalalaegizyou all could be scratched | alatırnalala ediletırnalalaellethey could be scratched |
| Ability — past background | mentırnalalmay edimtırnalalmayemI could not be scratched | sentırnalalmay ediŋtırnalalmayeŋyou could not be scratched | oltırnalalmay editırnalalmayedhe could not be scratched | biztırnalalmay ediktırnalalmayekwe could not be scratched | siztırnalalmay edigiztırnalalmayegizyou all could not be scratched | alatırnalalmay ediletırnalalmayellethey could not be scratched |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentırnalalırmaI will be able to be scratched | sentırnalalırsayou will be able to be scratched | oltırnalalırhe will be able to be scratched | biztırnalalırbızwe will be able to be scratched | siztırnalalırsızyou all will be able to be scratched | alatırnalalırlathey will be able to be scratched |
| Ability — future I | mentırnalalmazmaI won't be able to be scratched | sentırnalalmazsayou won't be able to be scratched | oltırnalalmazhe won't be able to be scratched | biztırnalalmazbızwe won't be able to be scratched | siztırnalalmazsızyou all won't be able to be scratched | alatırnalalmazlathey won't be able to be scratched |
| Ability — future I | mentırnalalırmamı? tırnalalırmıma?will I be able to be scratched? | sentırnalalırmısa?will you be able to be scratched? | oltırnalalırmı?will he be able to be scratched? | biztırnalalırbızmı? tırnalalırmıbız?will we be able to be scratched? | siztırnalalırmısız?will you all be able to be scratched? | alatırnalalırlamı? tırnalalırmıla?will they be able to be scratched? |
| Ability — future I | mentırnalalmazmamı? tırnalalmazmıma?won't I be able to be scratched? | sentırnalalmazmısa?won't you be able to be scratched? | oltırnalalmazmı?won't he be able to be scratched? | biztırnalalmazbızmı? tırnalalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be scratched? | siztırnalalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be scratched? | alatırnalalmazlamı? tırnalalmazmıla?won't they be able to be scratched? |
| Ability — future II | mentırnalallıqmaI am going to be able to be scratched | sentırnalallıqsayou are going to be able to be scratched | oltırnalallıqdıhe is going to be able to be scratched | biztırnalallıqbızwe are going to be able to be scratched | siztırnalallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be scratched | alatırnalallıqdılathey are going to be able to be scratched |
| Ability — future II | mentırnalallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be scratched | sentırnalallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be scratched | oltırnalallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be scratched | biztırnalallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be scratched | siztırnalallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be scratched | alatırnalallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be scratched |
| Ability — future II | mentırnalallıqmamı? tırnalallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be scratched? | sentırnalallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be scratched? | oltırnalallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be scratched? | biztırnalallıqbızmı? tırnalallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be scratched? | siztırnalallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be scratched? | alatırnalallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be scratched? |
| Ability — future II | mentırnalallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be scratched? | sentırnalallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be scratched? | oltırnalallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be scratched? | biztırnalallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be scratched? | siztırnalallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be scratched? | alatırnalallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be scratched? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentırnalalır edimtırnalalır emI would be able to be scratched | sentırnalalır ediŋtırnalalır eŋyou would be able to be scratched | oltırnalalır editırnalalır edhe would be able to be scratched | biztırnalalır ediktırnalalır ekwe would be able to be scratched | siztırnalalır edigiztırnalalır egizyou all would be able to be scratched | alatırnalalır ediletırnalalır ellethey would be able to be scratched |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentırnalalmaz edimtırnalalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be scratched | sentırnalalmaz ediŋtırnalalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be scratched | oltırnalalmaz editırnalalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be scratched | biztırnalalmaz ediktırnalalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be scratched | siztırnalalmaz edigiztırnalalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be scratched | alatırnalalmaz ediletırnalalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be scratched |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentırnalalğıntırnalalğımay you be able to be scratched | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentırnalalmağıntırnalalmağımay you not be able to be scratched | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentırnalırğa izleymeI want to be scratched | sentırnalırğa izleyseyou want to be scratched | oltırnalırğa izleydihe wants to be scratched | biztırnalırğa izleybizwe want to be scratched | siztırnalırğa izleysizyou all want to be scratched | alatırnalırğa izleydilethey want to be scratched |
| want to | mentırnalırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be scratched | sentırnalırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be scratched | oltırnalırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be scratched | biztırnalırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be scratched | siztırnalırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be scratched | alatırnalırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be scratched |
| would like to | mentırnalırğa süemeI would like to be scratched | sentırnalırğa süeseyou would like to be scratched | oltırnalırğa süedihe would like to be scratched | biztırnalırğa süebizwe would like to be scratched | siztırnalırğa süesizyou all would like to be scratched | alatırnalırğa süedilethey would like to be scratched |
| would like to | mentırnalırğa süymeymeI would not like to be scratched | sentırnalırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be scratched | oltırnalırğa süymeydihe would not like to be scratched | biztırnalırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be scratched | siztırnalırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be scratched | alatırnalırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be scratched |
| hope to | mentırnalırğa umutlanamaI hope to be scratched | sentırnalırğa umutlanasayou hope to be scratched | oltırnalırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be scratched | biztırnalırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be scratched | siztırnalırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be scratched | alatırnalırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be scratched |
| hope to | mentırnalırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be scratched | sentırnalırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be scratched | oltırnalırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be scratched | biztırnalırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be scratched | siztırnalırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be scratched | alatırnalırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be scratched |
| be about to | mentırnalırğa deb turamaI am about to be scratched | sentırnalırğa deb turasayou are about to be scratched | oltırnalırğa deb turadıhe is about to be scratched | biztırnalırğa deb turabızwe are about to be scratched | siztırnalırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be scratched | alatırnalırğa deb turadılathey are about to be scratched |
| be about to | mentırnalırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be scratched | sentırnalırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be scratched | oltırnalırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be scratched | biztırnalırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be scratched | siztırnalırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be scratched | alatırnalırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be scratched |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentırnalırğa kerekmeI need to be scratched | sentırnalırğa kerekseyou need to be scratched | oltırnalırğa kerekdihe needs to be scratched | biztırnalırğa kerekbizwe need to be scratched | siztırnalırğa kereksizyou all need to be scratched | alatırnalırğa kerekdilethey need to be scratched |
| need to | mentırnalırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be scratched | sentırnalırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be scratched | oltırnalırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be scratched | biztırnalırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be scratched | siztırnalırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be scratched | alatırnalırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be scratched |
| have to | menmenŋe tırnalırğa tüşediI have to be scratched | sensenŋe tırnalırğa tüşediyou have to be scratched | olaŋa tırnalırğa tüşedihe has to be scratched | bizbizge tırnalırğa tüşediwe have to be scratched | sizsizge tırnalırğa tüşediyou all have to be scratched | alaalağa tırnalırğa tüşedithey have to be scratched |
| have to | menmenŋe tırnalırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be scratched | sensenŋe tırnalırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be scratched | olaŋa tırnalırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be scratched | bizbizge tırnalırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be scratched | sizsizge tırnalırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be scratched | alaalağa tırnalırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be scratched |
| be obliged to | mentırnalırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be scratched | sentırnalırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be scratched | oltırnalırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be scratched | biztırnalırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be scratched | siztırnalırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be scratched | alatırnalırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be scratched |
| be obliged to | mentırnalırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be scratched | sentırnalırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be scratched | oltırnalırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be scratched | biztırnalırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be scratched | siztırnalırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be scratched | alatırnalırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be scratched |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentırnalırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be scratched | sentırnalırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be scratched | oltırnalırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be scratched | biztırnalırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be scratched | siztırnalırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be scratched | alatırnalırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be scratched |
| have a way to | mentırnalırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be scratched | sentırnalırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be scratched | oltırnalırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be scratched | biztırnalırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be scratched | siztırnalırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be scratched | alatırnalırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be scratched |
| be free to | mentırnalırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be scratched | sentırnalırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be scratched | oltırnalırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be scratched | biztırnalırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be scratched | siztırnalırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be scratched | alatırnalırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be scratched |
| be free to | mentırnalırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be scratched | sentırnalırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be scratched | oltırnalırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be scratched | biztırnalırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be scratched | siztırnalırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be scratched | alatırnalırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be scratched |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tırnalırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be scratched | sensenŋe tırnalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be scratched | olaŋa tırnalırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be scratched | bizbizge tırnalırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be scratched | sizsizge tırnalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be scratched | alaalağa tırnalırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be scratched |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tırnalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be scratched | sensenŋe tırnalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be scratched | olaŋa tırnalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be scratched | bizbizge tırnalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be scratched | sizsizge tırnalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be scratched | alaalağa tırnalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be scratched |
| be ready to | mentırnalırğa hazırmaI am ready to be scratched | sentırnalırğa hazırsayou are ready to be scratched | oltırnalırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be scratched | biztırnalırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be scratched | siztırnalırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be scratched | alatırnalırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be scratched |
| be ready to | mentırnalırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be scratched | sentırnalırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be scratched | oltırnalırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be scratched | biztırnalırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be scratched | siztırnalırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be scratched | alatırnalırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be scratched |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentırnalırğa küreşemeI am trying to be scratched | sentırnalırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be scratched | oltırnalırğa küreşedihe is trying to be scratched | biztırnalırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be scratched | siztırnalırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be scratched | alatırnalırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be scratched |
| try to | mentırnalırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be scratched | sentırnalırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be scratched | oltırnalırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be scratched | biztırnalırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be scratched | siztırnalırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be scratched | alatırnalırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be scratched |
| agree to | mentırnalırğa unaymaI agree to be scratched | sentırnalırğa unaysayou agree to be scratched | oltırnalırğa unaydıhe agrees to be scratched | biztırnalırğa unaybızwe agree to be scratched | siztırnalırğa unaysızyou all agree to be scratched | alatırnalırğa unaydılathey agree to be scratched |
| agree to | mentırnalırğa unamaymaI refuse to be scratched | sentırnalırğa unamaysayou refuse to be scratched | oltırnalırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be scratched | biztırnalırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be scratched | siztırnalırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be scratched | alatırnalırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be scratched |
| hurry to | mentırnalırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be scratched | sentırnalırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be scratched | oltırnalırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be scratched | biztırnalırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be scratched | siztırnalırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be scratched | alatırnalırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be scratched |
| hurry to | mentırnalırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be scratched | sentırnalırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be scratched | oltırnalırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be scratched | biztırnalırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be scratched | siztırnalırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be scratched | alatırnalırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be scratched |
| be afraid to | mentırnalırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be scratched | sentırnalırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be scratched | oltırnalırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be scratched | biztırnalırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be scratched | siztırnalırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be scratched | alatırnalırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be scratched |
| be afraid to | mentırnalırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be scratched | sentırnalırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be scratched | oltırnalırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be scratched | biztırnalırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be scratched | siztırnalırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be scratched | alatırnalırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be scratched |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentırnala bolmazmaI can't be being scratched | sentırnala bolmazsayou can't be being scratched | oltırnala bolmazhe can't be being scratched | biztırnala bolmazbızwe can't be being scratched | siztırnala bolmazsızyou all can't be being scratched | alatırnala bolmazlathey can't be being scratched |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentırnalmay bolmazmaI must be being scratched (emphatic) | sentırnalmay bolmazsayou must be being scratched (emphatic) | oltırnalmay bolmazhe must be being scratched (emphatic) | biztırnalmay bolmazbızwe must be being scratched (emphatic) | siztırnalmay bolmazsızyou all must be being scratched (emphatic) | alatırnalmay bolmazlathey must be being scratched (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentırnala turmasamif I don't keep being scratched | sentırnala turmasaŋif you don't keep being scratched | oltırnala turmasaif he doesn't keep being scratched | biztırnala turmasaqif we don't keep being scratched | siztırnala turmasağızif you all don't keep being scratched | alatırnala turmasalaif they don't keep being scratched |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentırnala tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being scratched | sentırnala tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being scratched | oltırnala tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being scratched | biztırnala tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being scratched | siztırnala tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being scratched | alatırnala tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being scratched |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentırnalmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being scratched (emphatic) | sentırnalmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being scratched (emphatic) | oltırnalmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being scratched (emphatic) | biztırnalmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being scratched (emphatic) | siztırnalmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being scratched (emphatic) | alatırnalmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being scratched (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentırnalmay turamaI keep on not being scratched | sentırnalmay turasayou keep on not being scratched | oltırnalmay turadıhe keeps on not being scratched | biztırnalmay turabızwe keep on not being scratched | siztırnalmay turasızyou all keep on not being scratched | alatırnalmay turadılathey keep on not being scratched |
| Progressive — double negation | mentırnalmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being scratched | sentırnalmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being scratched | oltırnalmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being scratched | biztırnalmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being scratched | siztırnalmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being scratched | alatırnalmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being scratched |
| Progressive — double negation | mentırnalmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being scratched? | sentırnalmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being scratched? | oltırnalmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being scratched? | biztırnalmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being scratched? | siztırnalmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being scratched? | alatırnalmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being scratched? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentırnalğan bolmazmaI can't have been scratched | sentırnalğan bolmazsayou can't have been scratched | oltırnalğan bolmazhe can't have been scratched | biztırnalğan bolmazbızwe can't have been scratched | siztırnalğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been scratched | alatırnalğan bolmazlathey can't have been scratched |
| Inference — double negation | mentırnalmağan bolmazmaI must have been scratched (emphatic) | sentırnalmağan bolmazsayou must have been scratched (emphatic) | oltırnalmağan bolmazhe must have been scratched (emphatic) | biztırnalmağan bolmazbızwe must have been scratched (emphatic) | siztırnalmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been scratched (emphatic) | alatırnalmağan bolmazlathey must have been scratched (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentırnalğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been scratched | sentırnalğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been scratched | oltırnalğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been scratched | biztırnalğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been scratched | siztırnalğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been scratched | alatırnalğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been scratched |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentırnalmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been scratched | sentırnalmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been scratched | oltırnalmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been scratched | biztırnalmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been scratched | siztırnalmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been scratched | alatırnalmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been scratched |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentırnallıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be scratched | sentırnallıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be scratched | oltırnallıq bolmazhe can't be going to be scratched | biztırnallıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be scratched | siztırnallıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be scratched | alatırnallıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be scratched |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentırnalmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be scratched (emphatic) | sentırnalmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be scratched (emphatic) | oltırnalmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be scratched (emphatic) | biztırnalmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be scratched (emphatic) | siztırnalmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be scratched (emphatic) | alatırnalmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be scratched (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentırnallıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be scratched | sentırnallıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be scratched | oltırnallıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be scratched | biztırnallıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be scratched | siztırnallıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be scratched | alatırnallıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be scratched |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentırnalmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be scratched | sentırnalmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be scratched | oltırnalmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be scratched | biztırnalmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be scratched | siztırnalmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be scratched | alatırnalmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be scratched |