tırmaşdırıw
/tɯrmaʃdɯrɯw/ · plural tırmaşdırıwla
verbal noun of tırmaşdırırğa →
making someone strive, spurring on, encouraging effort
- oquwğa tırmaşdırıw — making someone strive at studying
- işge tırmaşdırıw — making someone strive at work
- sabiyleni tırmaşdırıw — spurring on the children
- tırmaşdırıw kerekdi — spurring on is needed
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tırmaşdırıwthe making someone strive | tırmaşdırıwummy making someone strive | tırmaşdırıwuŋyour making someone strive | tırmaşdırıwuhis making someone strive | tırmaşdırıwubuzour making someone strive | tırmaşdırıwuğuzyou all's making someone strive | tırmaşdırıwlarıtheir making someone strives |
| Genitive | tırmaşdırıwnuthe making someone strive's | tırmaşdırıwumumy making someone strive's | tırmaşdırıwuŋuyour making someone strive's | tırmaşdırıwunuhis making someone strive's | tırmaşdırıwubuznuour making someone strive's | tırmaşdırıwuğuznuyou all's making someone strive's | tırmaşdırıwlarınıtheir making someone strives' |
| Accusative | tırmaşdırıwnuthe making someone strive (as the object) | tırmaşdırıwumumy making someone strive (as the object) | tırmaşdırıwuŋuyour making someone strive (as the object) | tırmaşdırıwunhis making someone strive (as the object) | tırmaşdırıwubuznuour making someone strive (as the object) | tırmaşdırıwuğuznuyou all's making someone strive (as the object) | tırmaşdırıwlarıntheir making someone strives (as the object) |
| Dative | tırmaşdırıwğato the making someone strive | tırmaşdırıwumato my making someone strive | tırmaşdırıwuŋato your making someone strive | tırmaşdırıwunato his making someone strive | tırmaşdırıwubuzğato our making someone strive | tırmaşdırıwuğuzğato you all's making someone strive | tırmaşdırıwlarınato their making someone strives |
| Locative | tırmaşdırıwdain / at the making someone strive | tırmaşdırıwumdain / at my making someone strive | tırmaşdırıwuŋdain / at your making someone strive | tırmaşdırıwundain / at his making someone strive | tırmaşdırıwubuzdain / at our making someone strive | tırmaşdırıwuğuzdain / at you all's making someone strive | tırmaşdırıwlarındain / at their making someone strives |
| Ablative | tırmaşdırıwdanfrom the making someone strive | tırmaşdırıwumdanfrom my making someone strive | tırmaşdırıwuŋdanfrom your making someone strive | tırmaşdırıwundanfrom his making someone strive | tırmaşdırıwubuzdanfrom our making someone strive | tırmaşdırıwuğuzdanfrom you all's making someone strive | tırmaşdırıwlarındanfrom their making someone strives |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tırmaşdırıwlathe making someone strives | tırmaşdırıwlarımmy making someone strives | tırmaşdırıwlarıŋyour making someone strives | tırmaşdırıwlarıhis making someone strives | tırmaşdırıwlarıbızour making someone strives | tırmaşdırıwlarığızyou all's making someone strives | tırmaşdırıwlarıtheir making someone strives |
| Genitive | tırmaşdırıwlanıthe making someone strives' | tırmaşdırıwlarımımy making someone strives' | tırmaşdırıwlarıŋıyour making someone strives' | tırmaşdırıwlarınıhis making someone strives' | tırmaşdırıwlarıbıznıour making someone strives' | tırmaşdırıwlarığıznıyou all's making someone strives' | tırmaşdırıwlarınıtheir making someone strives' |
| Accusative | tırmaşdırıwlanıthe making someone strives (as the object) | tırmaşdırıwlarımımy making someone strives (as the object) | tırmaşdırıwlarıŋıyour making someone strives (as the object) | tırmaşdırıwlarınhis making someone strives (as the object) | tırmaşdırıwlarıbıznıour making someone strives (as the object) | tırmaşdırıwlarığıznıyou all's making someone strives (as the object) | tırmaşdırıwlarıntheir making someone strives (as the object) |
| Dative | tırmaşdırıwlağato the making someone strives | tırmaşdırıwlarımato my making someone strives | tırmaşdırıwlarıŋato your making someone strives | tırmaşdırıwlarınato his making someone strives | tırmaşdırıwlarıbızğato our making someone strives | tırmaşdırıwlarığızğato you all's making someone strives | tırmaşdırıwlarınato their making someone strives |
| Locative | tırmaşdırıwladain / at the making someone strives | tırmaşdırıwlarımdain / at my making someone strives | tırmaşdırıwlarıŋdain / at your making someone strives | tırmaşdırıwlarındain / at his making someone strives | tırmaşdırıwlarıbızdain / at our making someone strives | tırmaşdırıwlarığızdain / at you all's making someone strives | tırmaşdırıwlarındain / at their making someone strives |
| Ablative | tırmaşdırıwladanfrom the making someone strives | tırmaşdırıwlarımdanfrom my making someone strives | tırmaşdırıwlarıŋdanfrom your making someone strives | tırmaşdırıwlarındanfrom his making someone strives | tırmaşdırıwlarıbızdanfrom our making someone strives | tırmaşdırıwlarığızdanfrom you all's making someone strives | tırmaşdırıwlarındanfrom their making someone strives |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: tırmaşdırıwları can mean "his / her making someone strives", "their making someone strive", or "their making someone strives" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.