tırmaşdırırğa
/tɯrmaʃdɯrɯrʁa/
make someone strive, make someone try hard, spur someone on; with a goal, make someone strive for something, make someone aspire to something — Causative of tırmaşırğa. The goal, when stated, is in the dative case.
- namıs adamnı aşhılıqğa, igilikge tırmaşdıradı — honor makes a person strive for goodness, for kindness
- muğalim oquwçulanı tırmaşdıradı — the teacher spurs the pupils on
- anam meni tırmaşdırdı — my mother made me try hard
- muğalim bizni bilimge tırmaşdırdı — the teacher made us strive for knowledge
- atası ulanın bilimge tırmaşdırdı — his father made his son strive for knowledge
- sabiyleni oquwğa tırmaşdırabız — we make the children strive for learning
- sabiyleni oquwğa tırmaşdırırğa — to spur the children on to study
- işge tırmaşdırırğa — to make someone try hard at the work
Conjugation
Common forms
- tırmaşdıradıhe is making someone strive
- tırmaşdırdıhe made someone strive
- tırmaşdırğandıhe has made someone strive
- tırmaşdırırhe will make someone strive
- tırmaşdırlıqdıhe is going to make someone strive
- tırmaşdıra edihe was making someone strive
- tırmaşdırsaif he makes someone strive
- tırmaşdır!make someone strive!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentırmaşdıramaI am making someone strive | sentırmaşdırasayou are making someone strive | oltırmaşdıradıhe is making someone strive | biztırmaşdırabızwe are making someone strive | siztırmaşdırasızyou all are making someone strive | alatırmaşdıradılathey are making someone strive |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentırmaşdırmaymaI am not making someone strive | sentırmaşdırmaysayou are not making someone strive | oltırmaşdırmaydıhe is not making someone strive | biztırmaşdırmaybızwe are not making someone strive | siztırmaşdırmaysızyou all are not making someone strive | alatırmaşdırmaydılathey are not making someone strive |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentırmaşdıramamı? tırmaşdıramıma?am I making someone strive? | sentırmaşdıramısa?are you making someone strive? | oltırmaşdıramıdı?is he making someone strive? | biztırmaşdırabızmı? tırmaşdıramıbız?are we making someone strive? | siztırmaşdıramısız?are you all making someone strive? | alatırmaşdıramıdıla?are they making someone strive? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentırmaşdırmaymamı? tırmaşdırmaymıma?aren't I making someone strive? | sentırmaşdırmaymısa?aren't you making someone strive? | oltırmaşdırmaymıdı?isn't he making someone strive? | biztırmaşdırmaybızmı? tırmaşdırmaymıbız?aren't we making someone strive? | siztırmaşdırmaymısız?aren't you all making someone strive? | alatırmaşdırmaymıdıla?aren't they making someone strive? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentırmaşdırıwçanmaI usually make someone strive | sentırmaşdırıwçansayou usually make someone strive | oltırmaşdırıwçandıhe usually makes someone strive | biztırmaşdırıwçanbızwe usually make someone strive | siztırmaşdırıwçansızyou all usually make someone strive | alatırmaşdırıwçandılathey usually make someone strive |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentırmaşdırmawçanmaI usually don't make someone strive | sentırmaşdırmawçansayou usually don't make someone strive | oltırmaşdırmawçandıhe usually doesn't make someone strive | biztırmaşdırmawçanbızwe usually don't make someone strive | siztırmaşdırmawçansızyou all usually don't make someone strive | alatırmaşdırmawçandılathey usually don't make someone strive |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentırmaşdırıwçanmamı? tırmaşdırıwçanmıma?do I usually make someone strive? | sentırmaşdırıwçanmısa?do you usually make someone strive? | oltırmaşdırıwçanmıdı?does he usually make someone strive? | biztırmaşdırıwçanbızmı? tırmaşdırıwçanmıbız?do we usually make someone strive? | siztırmaşdırıwçanmısız?do you all usually make someone strive? | alatırmaşdırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make someone strive? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentırmaşdırmawçanmamı? tırmaşdırmawçanmıma?do I usually not make someone strive? | sentırmaşdırmawçanmısa?do you usually not make someone strive? | oltırmaşdırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make someone strive? | biztırmaşdırmawçanbızmı? tırmaşdırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make someone strive? | siztırmaşdırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make someone strive? | alatırmaşdırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make someone strive? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltırmaşdırıbdıhe has made someone strive and remains so | alatırmaşdırıbdılathey have made someone strive and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltırmaşdırıbmıdı?has he made someone strive? | alatırmaşdırıbmıdıla?have they made someone strive? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentırmaşdırıb turamaI keep making someone strive | sentırmaşdırıb turasayou keep making someone strive | oltırmaşdırıb turadıhe keeps making someone strive | biztırmaşdırıb turabızwe keep making someone strive | siztırmaşdırıb turasızyou all keep making someone strive | alatırmaşdırıb turadılathey keep making someone strive |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentırmaşdırıb turmaymaI don't keep making someone strive | sentırmaşdırıb turmaysayou don't keep making someone strive | oltırmaşdırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone strive | biztırmaşdırıb turmaybızwe don't keep making someone strive | siztırmaşdırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone strive | alatırmaşdırıb turmaydılathey don't keep making someone strive |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentırmaşdırıb turamamı? tırmaşdırıb turamıma?do I keep making someone strive? | sentırmaşdırıb turamısa?do you keep making someone strive? | oltırmaşdırıb turamıdı?does he keep making someone strive? | biztırmaşdırıb turabızmı? tırmaşdırıb turamıbız?do we keep making someone strive? | siztırmaşdırıb turamısız?do you all keep making someone strive? | alatırmaşdırıb turamıdıla?do they keep making someone strive? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentırmaşdırıb turmaymamı? tırmaşdırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone strive? | sentırmaşdırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone strive? | oltırmaşdırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone strive? | biztırmaşdırıb turmaybızmı? tırmaşdırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone strive? | siztırmaşdırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone strive? | alatırmaşdırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone strive? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentırmaşdıra turamaI am in the middle of making someone strive | sentırmaşdıra turasayou are in the middle of making someone strive | oltırmaşdıra turadıhe is in the middle of making someone strive | biztırmaşdıra turabızwe are in the middle of making someone strive | siztırmaşdıra turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone strive | alatırmaşdıra turadılathey are in the middle of making someone strive |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentırmaşdıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone strive | sentırmaşdıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone strive | oltırmaşdıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone strive | biztırmaşdıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone strive | siztırmaşdıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone strive | alatırmaşdıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone strive |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentırmaşdıra turamamı? tırmaşdıra turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone strive? | sentırmaşdıra turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone strive? | oltırmaşdıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone strive? | biztırmaşdıra turabızmı? tırmaşdıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone strive? | siztırmaşdıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone strive? | alatırmaşdıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone strive? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentırmaşdıra turmaymamı? tırmaşdıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone strive? | sentırmaşdıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone strive? | oltırmaşdıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone strive? | biztırmaşdıra turmaybızmı? tırmaşdıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone strive? | siztırmaşdıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone strive? | alatırmaşdıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone strive? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentırmaşdırdımI made someone strive | sentırmaşdırdıŋyou made someone strive | oltırmaşdırdıhe made someone strive | biztırmaşdırdıqwe made someone strive | siztırmaşdırdığızyou all made someone strive | alatırmaşdırdılathey made someone strive |
| Simple past (definite) | mentırmaşdırmadımI didn't make someone strive | sentırmaşdırmadıŋyou didn't make someone strive | oltırmaşdırmadıhe didn't make someone strive | biztırmaşdırmadıqwe didn't make someone strive | siztırmaşdırmadığızyou all didn't make someone strive | alatırmaşdırmadılathey didn't make someone strive |
| Simple past (definite) | mentırmaşdırdımmı?did I make someone strive? | sentırmaşdırdıŋmı?did you make someone strive? | oltırmaşdırdımı?did he make someone strive? | biztırmaşdırdıqmı?did we make someone strive? | siztırmaşdırdığızmı?did you all make someone strive? | alatırmaşdırdılamı?did they make someone strive? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentırmaşdırmadımmı?didn't I make someone strive? | sentırmaşdırmadıŋmı?didn't you make someone strive? | oltırmaşdırmadımı?didn't he make someone strive? | biztırmaşdırmadıqmı?didn't we make someone strive? | siztırmaşdırmadığızmı?didn't you all make someone strive? | alatırmaşdırmadılamı?didn't they make someone strive? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentırmaşdırğanmaI have made someone strive | sentırmaşdırğansayou have made someone strive | oltırmaşdırğandıhe has made someone strive | biztırmaşdırğanbızwe have made someone strive | siztırmaşdırğansızyou all have made someone strive | alatırmaşdırğandılathey have made someone strive |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentırmaşdırmağanmaI haven't made someone strive | sentırmaşdırmağansayou haven't made someone strive | oltırmaşdırmağandıhe hasn't made someone strive | biztırmaşdırmağanbızwe haven't made someone strive | siztırmaşdırmağansızyou all haven't made someone strive | alatırmaşdırmağandılathey haven't made someone strive |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentırmaşdırğanmamı? tırmaşdırğanmıma?have I made someone strive? | sentırmaşdırğanmısa?have you made someone strive? | oltırmaşdırğanmıdı?has he made someone strive? | biztırmaşdırğanbızmı? tırmaşdırğanmıbız?have we made someone strive? | siztırmaşdırğanmısız?have you all made someone strive? | alatırmaşdırğanmıdıla?have they made someone strive? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentırmaşdırmağanmamı? tırmaşdırmağanmıma?haven't I made someone strive? | sentırmaşdırmağanmısa?haven't you made someone strive? | oltırmaşdırmağanmıdı?hasn't he made someone strive? | biztırmaşdırmağanbızmı? tırmaşdırmağanmıbız?haven't we made someone strive? | siztırmaşdırmağanmısız?haven't you all made someone strive? | alatırmaşdırmağanmıdıla?haven't they made someone strive? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentırmaşdırıb turdumI kept making someone strive | sentırmaşdırıb turduŋyou kept making someone strive | oltırmaşdırıb turduhe kept making someone strive | biztırmaşdırıb turduqwe kept making someone strive | siztırmaşdırıb turduğuzyou all kept making someone strive | alatırmaşdırıb turdulathey kept making someone strive |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentırmaşdırıb turmadımI didn't keep making someone strive | sentırmaşdırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone strive | oltırmaşdırıb turmadıhe didn't keep making someone strive | biztırmaşdırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone strive | siztırmaşdırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone strive | alatırmaşdırıb turmadılathey didn't keep making someone strive |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentırmaşdırırmaI will make someone strive | sentırmaşdırırsayou will make someone strive | oltırmaşdırırhe will make someone strive | biztırmaşdırırbızwe will make someone strive | siztırmaşdırırsızyou all will make someone strive | alatırmaşdırırlathey will make someone strive |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentırmaşdırmazmaI won't make someone strive | sentırmaşdırmazsayou won't make someone strive | oltırmaşdırmazhe won't make someone strive | biztırmaşdırmazbızwe won't make someone strive | siztırmaşdırmazsızyou all won't make someone strive | alatırmaşdırmazlathey won't make someone strive |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentırmaşdırırmamı? tırmaşdırırmıma?will I make someone strive? | sentırmaşdırırmısa?will you make someone strive? | oltırmaşdırırmı?will he make someone strive? | biztırmaşdırırbızmı? tırmaşdırırmıbız?will we make someone strive? | siztırmaşdırırmısız?will you all make someone strive? | alatırmaşdırırlamı? tırmaşdırırmıla?will they make someone strive? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentırmaşdırmazmamı? tırmaşdırmazmıma?won't I make someone strive? | sentırmaşdırmazmısa?won't you make someone strive? | oltırmaşdırmazmı?won't he make someone strive? | biztırmaşdırmazbızmı? tırmaşdırmazmıbız?won't we make someone strive? | siztırmaşdırmazmısız?won't you all make someone strive? | alatırmaşdırmazlamı? tırmaşdırmazmıla?won't they make someone strive? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentırmaşdırlıqma1tırmaşdırrıqmaI am going to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırlıqsa1tırmaşdırrıqsayou are going to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırlıqdı1tırmaşdırrıqdıhe is going to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırlıqbız1tırmaşdırrıqbızwe are going to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırlıqsız1tırmaşdırrıqsızyou all are going to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırlıqdıla1tırmaşdırrıqdılathey are going to make someone strive |
| Definite future (future II) | mentırmaşdırlıq tülme1tırmaşdırrıq tülmeI am not going to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırlıq tülse1tırmaşdırrıq tülseyou are not going to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırlıq tüldü1tırmaşdırrıq tüldühe is not going to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırlıq tülbüz1tırmaşdırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırlıq tülsüz1tırmaşdırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırlıq tüldüle1tırmaşdırrıq tüldülethey are not going to make someone strive |
| Definite future (future II) | mentırmaşdırlıqmamı?1 tırmaşdırlıqmıma?tırmaşdırrıqmamı?am I going to make someone strive? | sentırmaşdırlıqmısa?1tırmaşdırrıqmısa?are you going to make someone strive? | oltırmaşdırlıqmıdı?1tırmaşdırrıqmıdı?is he going to make someone strive? | biztırmaşdırlıqbızmı?1 tırmaşdırlıqmıbız?tırmaşdırrıqbızmı?are we going to make someone strive? | siztırmaşdırlıqmısız?1tırmaşdırrıqmısız?are you all going to make someone strive? | alatırmaşdırlıqmıdıla?1tırmaşdırrıqmıdıla?are they going to make someone strive? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentırmaşdırlıq tülmüme?1tırmaşdırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone strive? | sentırmaşdırlıq tülmüse?1tırmaşdırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone strive? | oltırmaşdırlıq tülmüdü?1tırmaşdırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone strive? | biztırmaşdırlıq tülmübüz?1tırmaşdırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone strive? | siztırmaşdırlıq tülmüsüz?1tırmaşdırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone strive? | alatırmaşdırlıq tülmüdüle?1tırmaşdırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone strive? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tırmaşdırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentırmaşdırğan edimtırmaşdırğanemI had made someone strive | sentırmaşdırğan ediŋtırmaşdırğaneŋyou had made someone strive | oltırmaşdırğan editırmaşdırğanedhe had made someone strive | biztırmaşdırğan ediktırmaşdırğanekwe had made someone strive | siztırmaşdırğan edigiztırmaşdırğanegizyou all had made someone strive | alatırmaşdırğan ediletırmaşdırğanellethey had made someone strive |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentırmaşdırmağan edimtırmaşdırmağanemI hadn't made someone strive | sentırmaşdırmağan ediŋtırmaşdırmağaneŋyou hadn't made someone strive | oltırmaşdırmağan editırmaşdırmağanedhe hadn't made someone strive | biztırmaşdırmağan ediktırmaşdırmağanekwe hadn't made someone strive | siztırmaşdırmağan edigiztırmaşdırmağanegizyou all hadn't made someone strive | alatırmaşdırmağan ediletırmaşdırmağanellethey hadn't made someone strive |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentırmaşdıra edimtırmaşdıraemI was making someone strive | sentırmaşdıra ediŋtırmaşdıraeŋyou were making someone strive | oltırmaşdıra editırmaşdıraedhe was making someone strive | biztırmaşdıra ediktırmaşdıraekwe were making someone strive | siztırmaşdıra edigiztırmaşdıraegizyou all were making someone strive | alatırmaşdıra ediletırmaşdıraellethey were making someone strive |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentırmaşdırmay edimtırmaşdırmayemI wasn't making someone strive | sentırmaşdırmay ediŋtırmaşdırmayeŋyou weren't making someone strive | oltırmaşdırmay editırmaşdırmayedhe wasn't making someone strive | biztırmaşdırmay ediktırmaşdırmayekwe weren't making someone strive | siztırmaşdırmay edigiztırmaşdırmayegizyou all weren't making someone strive | alatırmaşdırmay ediletırmaşdırmayellethey weren't making someone strive |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentırmaşdırıwçan edimtırmaşdırıwçanemI used to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırıwçan ediŋtırmaşdırıwçaneŋyou used to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırıwçan editırmaşdırıwçanedhe used to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırıwçan ediktırmaşdırıwçanekwe used to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırıwçan edigiztırmaşdırıwçanegizyou all used to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırıwçan ediletırmaşdırıwçanellethey used to make someone strive |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentırmaşdırmawçan edimtırmaşdırmawçanemI didn't use to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırmawçan ediŋtırmaşdırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırmawçan editırmaşdırmawçanedhe didn't use to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırmawçan ediktırmaşdırmawçanekwe didn't use to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırmawçan edigiztırmaşdırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırmawçan ediletırmaşdırmawçanellethey didn't use to make someone strive |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltırmaşdırıb edihe had made someone strive and remained so | alatırmaşdırıb edilethey had made someone strive and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltırmaşdırıb tül edihe hadn't made someone strive | alatırmaşdırıb tül edilethey hadn't made someone strive | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentırmaşdırıb tura edimtırmaşdırıb turaemI had kept making someone strive | sentırmaşdırıb tura ediŋtırmaşdırıb turaeŋyou had kept making someone strive | oltırmaşdırıb tura editırmaşdırıb turaedhe had kept making someone strive | biztırmaşdırıb tura ediktırmaşdırıb turaekwe had kept making someone strive | siztırmaşdırıb tura edigiztırmaşdırıb turaegizyou all had kept making someone strive | alatırmaşdırıb tura ediletırmaşdırıb turaellethey had kept making someone strive |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentırmaşdırıb turmay edimtırmaşdırıb turmayemI hadn't kept making someone strive | sentırmaşdırıb turmay ediŋtırmaşdırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone strive | oltırmaşdırıb turmay editırmaşdırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone strive | biztırmaşdırıb turmay ediktırmaşdırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone strive | siztırmaşdırıb turmay edigiztırmaşdırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone strive | alatırmaşdırıb turmay ediletırmaşdırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone strive |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentırmaşdıra tura edimtırmaşdıra turaemI was in the middle of making someone strive | sentırmaşdıra tura ediŋtırmaşdıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone strive | oltırmaşdıra tura editırmaşdıra turaedhe was in the middle of making someone strive | biztırmaşdıra tura ediktırmaşdıra turaekwe were in the middle of making someone strive | siztırmaşdıra tura edigiztırmaşdıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone strive | alatırmaşdıra tura ediletırmaşdıra turaellethey were in the middle of making someone strive |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentırmaşdıra turmay edimtırmaşdıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone strive | sentırmaşdıra turmay ediŋtırmaşdıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone strive | oltırmaşdıra turmay editırmaşdıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone strive | biztırmaşdıra turmay ediktırmaşdıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone strive | siztırmaşdıra turmay edigiztırmaşdıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone strive | alatırmaşdıra turmay ediletırmaşdıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone strive |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentırmaşdırır edimtırmaşdırır emI would make someone strive | sentırmaşdırır ediŋtırmaşdırır eŋyou would make someone strive | oltırmaşdırır editırmaşdırır edhe would make someone strive | biztırmaşdırır ediktırmaşdırır ekwe would make someone strive | siztırmaşdırır edigiztırmaşdırır egizyou all would make someone strive | alatırmaşdırır ediletırmaşdırır ellethey would make someone strive |
| Conditional result (would) | mentırmaşdırmaz edimtırmaşdırmaz emI wouldn't make someone strive | sentırmaşdırmaz ediŋtırmaşdırmaz eŋyou wouldn't make someone strive | oltırmaşdırmaz editırmaşdırmaz edhe wouldn't make someone strive | biztırmaşdırmaz ediktırmaşdırmaz ekwe wouldn't make someone strive | siztırmaşdırmaz edigiztırmaşdırmaz egizyou all wouldn't make someone strive | alatırmaşdırmaz ediletırmaşdırmaz ellethey wouldn't make someone strive |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentırmaşdırlıq edim2tırmaşdırlıq emtırmaşdırrıq edimI would have made someone strive | sentırmaşdırlıq ediŋ2tırmaşdırlıq eŋtırmaşdırrıq ediŋyou would have made someone strive | oltırmaşdırlıq edi2tırmaşdırlıq edtırmaşdırrıq edihe would have made someone strive | biztırmaşdırlıq edik2tırmaşdırlıq ektırmaşdırrıq edikwe would have made someone strive | siztırmaşdırlıq edigiz2tırmaşdırlıq egiztırmaşdırrıq edigizyou all would have made someone strive | alatırmaşdırlıq edile2tırmaşdırlıq elletırmaşdırrıq edilethey would have made someone strive |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentırmaşdırlıq tül edim2tırmaşdırlıq tül emtırmaşdırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have made someone strive | sentırmaşdırlıq tül ediŋ2tırmaşdırlıq tül eŋtırmaşdırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have made someone strive | oltırmaşdırlıq tül edi2tırmaşdırlıq tül edtırmaşdırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have made someone strive | biztırmaşdırlıq tül edik2tırmaşdırlıq tül ektırmaşdırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have made someone strive | siztırmaşdırlıq tül edigiz2tırmaşdırlıq tül egiztırmaşdırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have made someone strive | alatırmaşdırlıq tül edile2tırmaşdırlıq tül elletırmaşdırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have made someone strive |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tırmaşdırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentırmaşdırsamif I make someone strive | sentırmaşdırsaŋif you make someone strive | oltırmaşdırsaif he makes someone strive | biztırmaşdırsaqif we make someone strive | siztırmaşdırsağızif you all make someone strive | alatırmaşdırsalaif they make someone strive |
| Conditional | mentırmaşdırmasamif I don't make someone strive | sentırmaşdırmasaŋif you don't make someone strive | oltırmaşdırmasaif he doesn't make someone strive | biztırmaşdırmasaqif we don't make someone strive | siztırmaşdırmasağızif you all don't make someone strive | alatırmaşdırmasalaif they don't make someone strive |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentırmaşdıra esemif I am making someone strive | sentırmaşdıra eseŋif you are making someone strive | oltırmaşdıra eseif he is making someone strive | biztırmaşdıra esekif we are making someone strive | siztırmaşdıra esegizif you all are making someone strive | alatırmaşdıra eseleif they are making someone strive |
| Conditional, present real | mentırmaşdırmay esemif I am not making someone strive | sentırmaşdırmay eseŋif you are not making someone strive | oltırmaşdırmay eseif he is not making someone strive | biztırmaşdırmay esekif we are not making someone strive | siztırmaşdırmay esegizif you all are not making someone strive | alatırmaşdırmay eseleif they are not making someone strive |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentırmaşdırsam editırmaşdırsam edif only I made someone strive | sentırmaşdırsaŋ editırmaşdırsaŋ edif only you made someone strive | oltırmaşdırsa editırmaşdırsaedif only he made someone strive | biztırmaşdırsaq editırmaşdırsaq edif only we made someone strive | siztırmaşdırsağız editırmaşdırsağız edif only you all made someone strive | alatırmaşdırsala editırmaşdırsalaedif only they made someone strive |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentırmaşdırmasam editırmaşdırmasam edif only I didn't make someone strive | sentırmaşdırmasaŋ editırmaşdırmasaŋ edif only you didn't make someone strive | oltırmaşdırmasa editırmaşdırmasaedif only he didn't make someone strive | biztırmaşdırmasaq editırmaşdırmasaq edif only we didn't make someone strive | siztırmaşdırmasağız editırmaşdırmasağız edif only you all didn't make someone strive | alatırmaşdırmasala editırmaşdırmasalaedif only they didn't make someone strive |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentırmaşdırıb tursamif I carry on making someone strive | sentırmaşdırıb tursaŋif you carry on making someone strive | oltırmaşdırıb tursaif he carries on making someone strive | biztırmaşdırıb tursaqif we carry on making someone strive | siztırmaşdırıb tursağızif you all carry on making someone strive | alatırmaşdırıb tursalaif they carry on making someone strive |
| Durative conditional | mentırmaşdırıb turmasamif I don't carry on making someone strive | sentırmaşdırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone strive | oltırmaşdırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone strive | biztırmaşdırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone strive | siztırmaşdırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone strive | alatırmaşdırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone strive |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentırmaşdırıb tura esemif I have kept making someone strive | sentırmaşdırıb tura eseŋif you have kept making someone strive | oltırmaşdırıb tura eseif he has kept making someone strive | biztırmaşdırıb tura esekif we have kept making someone strive | siztırmaşdırıb tura esegizif you all have kept making someone strive | alatırmaşdırıb tura eseleif they have kept making someone strive |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentırmaşdırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone strive | sentırmaşdırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone strive | oltırmaşdırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone strive | biztırmaşdırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone strive | siztırmaşdırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone strive | alatırmaşdırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone strive |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentırmaşdıra tursamif I keep making someone strive | sentırmaşdıra tursaŋif you keep making someone strive | oltırmaşdıra tursaif he keeps making someone strive | biztırmaşdıra tursaqif we keep making someone strive | siztırmaşdıra tursağızif you all keep making someone strive | alatırmaşdıra tursalaif they keep making someone strive |
| Progressive conditional | mentırmaşdırmay tursamif I keep on not making someone strive | sentırmaşdırmay tursaŋif you keep on not making someone strive | oltırmaşdırmay tursaif he keeps on not making someone strive | biztırmaşdırmay tursaqif we keep on not making someone strive | siztırmaşdırmay tursağızif you all keep on not making someone strive | alatırmaşdırmay tursalaif they keep on not making someone strive |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentırmaşdıra tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone strive | sentırmaşdıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone strive | oltırmaşdıra tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone strive | biztırmaşdıra tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone strive | siztırmaşdıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone strive | alatırmaşdıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone strive |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentırmaşdırmay tura esemif I keep on not making someone strive | sentırmaşdırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone strive | oltırmaşdırmay tura eseif he keeps on not making someone strive | biztırmaşdırmay tura esekif we keep on not making someone strive | siztırmaşdırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone strive | alatırmaşdırmay tura eseleif they keep on not making someone strive |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentırmaşdırdım esemif I made someone strive | sentırmaşdırdıŋ eseŋif you made someone strive | oltırmaşdırdı eseif he made someone strive | biztırmaşdırdıq esekif we made someone strive | siztırmaşdırdığız esegizif you all made someone strive | alatırmaşdırdıla eseleif they made someone strive |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentırmaşdırmadım esemif I didn't make someone strive | sentırmaşdırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone strive | oltırmaşdırmadı eseif he didn't make someone strive | biztırmaşdırmadıq esekif we didn't make someone strive | siztırmaşdırmadığız esegizif you all didn't make someone strive | alatırmaşdırmadıla eseleif they didn't make someone strive |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentırmaşdırğan esemif I did make someone strive (indeed) | sentırmaşdırğan eseŋif you did make someone strive (indeed) | oltırmaşdırğan eseif he did make someone strive (indeed) | biztırmaşdırğan esekif we did make someone strive (indeed) | siztırmaşdırğan esegizif you all did make someone strive (indeed) | alatırmaşdırğan eseleif they did make someone strive (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentırmaşdırmağan esemif I didn't make someone strive (indeed) | sentırmaşdırmağan eseŋif you didn't make someone strive (indeed) | oltırmaşdırmağan eseif he didn't make someone strive (indeed) | biztırmaşdırmağan esekif we didn't make someone strive (indeed) | siztırmaşdırmağan esegizif you all didn't make someone strive (indeed) | alatırmaşdırmağan eseleif they didn't make someone strive (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentırmaşdırğan bolsamif I had made someone strive | sentırmaşdırğan bolsaŋif you had made someone strive | oltırmaşdırğan bolsaif he had made someone strive | biztırmaşdırğan bolsaqif we had made someone strive | siztırmaşdırğan bolsağızif you all had made someone strive | alatırmaşdırğan bolsalaif they had made someone strive |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentırmaşdırmağan bolsamif I hadn't made someone strive | sentırmaşdırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone strive | oltırmaşdırmağan bolsaif he hadn't made someone strive | biztırmaşdırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made someone strive | siztırmaşdırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone strive | alatırmaşdırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made someone strive |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentırmaşdırğan bolsam editırmaşdırğan bolsam edif only I had made someone strive | sentırmaşdırğan bolsaŋ editırmaşdırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone strive | oltırmaşdırğan bolsa editırmaşdırğan bolsaedif only he had made someone strive | biztırmaşdırğan bolsaq editırmaşdırğan bolsaq edif only we had made someone strive | siztırmaşdırğan bolsağız editırmaşdırğan bolsağız edif only you all had made someone strive | alatırmaşdırğan bolsala editırmaşdırğan bolsalaedif only they had made someone strive |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentırmaşdırmağan bolsam editırmaşdırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone strive | sentırmaşdırmağan bolsaŋ editırmaşdırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone strive | oltırmaşdırmağan bolsa editırmaşdırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone strive | biztırmaşdırmağan bolsaq editırmaşdırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone strive | siztırmaşdırmağan bolsağız editırmaşdırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone strive | alatırmaşdırmağan bolsala editırmaşdırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone strive |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentırmaşdırır esemif I will make someone strive | sentırmaşdırır eseŋif you will make someone strive | oltırmaşdırır eseif he will make someone strive | biztırmaşdırır esekif we will make someone strive | siztırmaşdırır esegizif you all will make someone strive | alatırmaşdırır eseleif they will make someone strive |
| Conditional, aorist | mentırmaşdırmaz esemif I won't make someone strive | sentırmaşdırmaz eseŋif you won't make someone strive | oltırmaşdırmaz eseif he won't make someone strive | biztırmaşdırmaz esekif we won't make someone strive | siztırmaşdırmaz esegizif you all won't make someone strive | alatırmaşdırmaz eseleif they won't make someone strive |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentırmaşdırlıq esem4tırmaşdırrıq esemif I am going to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırlıq eseŋ4tırmaşdırrıq eseŋif you are going to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırlıq ese4tırmaşdırrıq eseif he is going to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırlıq esek4tırmaşdırrıq esekif we are going to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırlıq esegiz4tırmaşdırrıq esegizif you all are going to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırlıq esele4tırmaşdırrıq eseleif they are going to make someone strive |
| Conditional, future | mentırmaşdırlıq tül esem4tırmaşdırrıq tül esemif I am not going to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırlıq tül eseŋ4tırmaşdırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırlıq tül ese4tırmaşdırrıq tül eseif he is not going to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırlıq tül esek4tırmaşdırrıq tül esekif we are not going to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırlıq tül esegiz4tırmaşdırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırlıq tül esele4tırmaşdırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to make someone strive |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentırmaşdırlıq bolsam5tırmaşdırrıq bolsamif I were going to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırlıq bolsaŋ5tırmaşdırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırlıq bolsa5tırmaşdırrıq bolsaif he were going to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırlıq bolsaq5tırmaşdırrıq bolsaqif we were going to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırlıq bolsağız5tırmaşdırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırlıq bolsala5tırmaşdırrıq bolsalaif they were going to make someone strive |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentırmaşdırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make someone strive |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tırmaşdırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tırmaşdırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tırmaşdırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentırmaşdıra bolurmaI must be making someone strive | sentırmaşdıra bolursayou must be making someone strive | oltırmaşdıra bolurhe must be making someone strive | biztırmaşdıra bolurbuzwe must be making someone strive | siztırmaşdıra bolursuzyou all must be making someone strive | alatırmaşdıra bolurlathey must be making someone strive |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentırmaşdırmay bolurmaI must not be making someone strive | sentırmaşdırmay bolursayou must not be making someone strive | oltırmaşdırmay bolurhe must not be making someone strive | biztırmaşdırmay bolurbuzwe must not be making someone strive | siztırmaşdırmay bolursuzyou all must not be making someone strive | alatırmaşdırmay bolurlathey must not be making someone strive |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentırmaşdıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone strive | sentırmaşdıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone strive | oltırmaşdıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone strive | biztırmaşdıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone strive | siztırmaşdıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone strive | alatırmaşdıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone strive |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentırmaşdırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone strive | sentırmaşdırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone strive | oltırmaşdırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone strive | biztırmaşdırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone strive | siztırmaşdırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone strive | alatırmaşdırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone strive |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentırmaşdırğan bolurmaI must have made someone strive | sentırmaşdırğan bolursayou must have made someone strive | oltırmaşdırğan bolurhe must have made someone strive | biztırmaşdırğan bolurbuzwe must have made someone strive | siztırmaşdırğan bolursuzyou all must have made someone strive | alatırmaşdırğan bolurlathey must have made someone strive |
| Inference (must have) | mentırmaşdırmağan bolurmaI must not have made someone strive | sentırmaşdırmağan bolursayou must not have made someone strive | oltırmaşdırmağan bolurhe must not have made someone strive | biztırmaşdırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made someone strive | siztırmaşdırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made someone strive | alatırmaşdırmağan bolurlathey must not have made someone strive |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentırmaşdırlıq bolurma6tırmaşdırrıq bolurmaI must be going to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırlıq bolursa6tırmaşdırrıq bolursayou must be going to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırlıq bolur6tırmaşdırrıq bolurhe must be going to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırlıq bolurbuz6tırmaşdırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırlıq bolursuz6tırmaşdırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırlıq bolurla6tırmaşdırrıq bolurlathey must be going to make someone strive |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentırmaşdırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make someone strive |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tırmaşdırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentırmaşdırayımlet me make someone strive | sentırmaşdır!make someone strive! | oltırmaşdırsınlet him make someone strive | biztırmaşdırayıqlet's make someone strive | siztırmaşdırığız!make someone strive, you all! | alatırmaşdırsınlalet them make someone strive |
| Commands & suggestions | mentırmaşdırmayımlet me not make someone strive | sentırmaşdırma!don't make someone strive! | oltırmaşdırmasınlet him not make someone strive | biztırmaşdırmayıqlet's not make someone strive | siztırmaşdırmağız!don't make someone strive, you all! | alatırmaşdırmasınlalet them not make someone strive |
| Commands & suggestions | mentırmaşdırayımmı?shall I make someone strive? | oltırmaşdırsınmı?should he make someone strive? | biztırmaşdırayıqmı?shall we make someone strive? | alatırmaşdırsınlamı?should they make someone strive? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentırmaşdırmayımmı?shall I not make someone strive? | oltırmaşdırmasınmı?should he not make someone strive? | biztırmaşdırmayıqmı?shall we not make someone strive? | alatırmaşdırmasınlamı?should they not make someone strive? | ||
| Requests | sentırmaşdırçı7tırmaşdırçınplease make someone strive | oltırmaşdırsınçıdo let him make someone strive | siztırmaşdırçığızplease make someone strive (plural/polite) | alatırmaşdırsınlaçıdo let them make someone strive | ||
| Requests | sentırmaşdırmaçı7tırmaşdırmaçınplease don't make someone strive | oltırmaşdırmasınçıdo let him not make someone strive | siztırmaşdırmaçığızplease don't make someone strive (plural/polite) | alatırmaşdırmasınlaçıdo let them not make someone strive | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentırmaşdırğıntırmaşdırğımay you make someone strive | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentırmaşdırmağıntırmaşdırmağımay you not make someone strive | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentırmaşdırğay edim tırmaşdırğa edimwould that I made someone strive | sentırmaşdırğay ediŋ tırmaşdırğa ediŋwould that you made someone strive | oltırmaşdırğay edi tırmaşdırğa ediwould that he made someone strive | biztırmaşdırğay edik tırmaşdırğa edikwould that we made someone strive | siztırmaşdırğay edigiz tırmaşdırğa edigizwould that you all made someone strive | alatırmaşdırğay edile tırmaşdırğa edilewould that they made someone strive |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentırmaşdırmağay edim tırmaşdırmağa edimwould that I did not make someone strive | sentırmaşdırmağay ediŋ tırmaşdırmağa ediŋwould that you did not make someone strive | oltırmaşdırmağay edi tırmaşdırmağa ediwould that he did not make someone strive | biztırmaşdırmağay edik tırmaşdırmağa edikwould that we did not make someone strive | siztırmaşdırmağay edigiz tırmaşdırmağa edigizwould that you all did not make someone strive | alatırmaşdırmağay edile tırmaşdırmağa edilewould that they did not make someone strive |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentırmaşdırmağa qoyayımtırmaşdırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırmağa qoy!tırmaşdırma qoy!let someone make someone strive! | oltırmaşdırmağa qoysuntırmaşdırma qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırmağa qoyayıqtırmaşdırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırmağa qoyuğuz!tırmaşdırma qoyuğuz!let someone make someone strive, you all! | alatırmaşdırmağa qoysunlatırmaşdırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone strive |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentırmaşdırmağa qoymayımtırmaşdırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırmağa qoyma!tırmaşdırma qoyma!don't let someone make someone strive! | oltırmaşdırmağa qoymasıntırmaşdırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırmağa qoymayıqtırmaşdırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırmağa qoymağız!tırmaşdırma qoymağız!don't let someone make someone strive, you all! | alatırmaşdırmağa qoymasınlatırmaşdırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone strive |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentırmaşdırmağa qoyayımmı?tırmaşdırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone strive? | oltırmaşdırmağa qoysunmu?tırmaşdırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone strive? | biztırmaşdırmağa qoyayıqmı?tırmaşdırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone strive? | alatırmaşdırmağa qoysunlamı?tırmaşdırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone strive? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentırmaşdırmağa qoymayımmı?tırmaşdırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone strive? | oltırmaşdırmağa qoymasınmı?tırmaşdırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone strive? | biztırmaşdırmağa qoymayıqmı?tırmaşdırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone strive? | alatırmaşdırmağa qoymasınlamı?tırmaşdırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone strive? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentırmaşdırmağa qoyamatırmaşdırma qoyamaI allow someone to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırmağa qoyasatırmaşdırma qoyasayou allow someone to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırmağa qoyadıtırmaşdırma qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırmağa qoyabıztırmaşdırma qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırmağa qoyasıztırmaşdırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırmağa qoyadılatırmaşdırma qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone strive |
| Let someone… (present) | mentırmaşdırmağa qoymaymatırmaşdırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırmağa qoymaysatırmaşdırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırmağa qoymaydıtırmaşdırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırmağa qoymaybıztırmaşdırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırmağa qoymaysıztırmaşdırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırmağa qoymaydılatırmaşdırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone strive |
| Let someone… (present) | mentırmaşdırmağa qoyamamı?tırmaşdırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone strive? | sentırmaşdırmağa qoyamısa?tırmaşdırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone strive? | oltırmaşdırmağa qoyamıdı?tırmaşdırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone strive? | biztırmaşdırmağa qoyabızmı?tırmaşdırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone strive? | siztırmaşdırmağa qoyamısız?tırmaşdırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone strive? | alatırmaşdırmağa qoyamıdıla?tırmaşdırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone strive? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentırmaşdırmağa qoymaymamı?tırmaşdırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone strive? | sentırmaşdırmağa qoymaymısa?tırmaşdırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone strive? | oltırmaşdırmağa qoymaymıdı?tırmaşdırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone strive? | biztırmaşdırmağa qoymaybızmı?tırmaşdırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone strive? | siztırmaşdırmağa qoymaymısız?tırmaşdırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone strive? | alatırmaşdırmağa qoymaymıdıla?tırmaşdırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone strive? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentırmaşdırmağa qoydumtırmaşdırma qoydumI allowed someone to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırmağa qoyduŋtırmaşdırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırmağa qoydutırmaşdırma qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırmağa qoyduqtırmaşdırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırmağa qoyduğuztırmaşdırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırmağa qoydulatırmaşdırma qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone strive |
| Let someone… (past) | mentırmaşdırmağa qoymadımtırmaşdırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırmağa qoymadıŋtırmaşdırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırmağa qoymadıtırmaşdırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırmağa qoymadıqtırmaşdırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırmağa qoymadığıztırmaşdırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırmağa qoymadılatırmaşdırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone strive |
| Let someone… (past) | mentırmaşdırmağa qoydummu?tırmaşdırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone strive? | sentırmaşdırmağa qoyduŋmu?tırmaşdırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone strive? | oltırmaşdırmağa qoydumu?tırmaşdırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone strive? | biztırmaşdırmağa qoyduqmu?tırmaşdırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone strive? | siztırmaşdırmağa qoyduğuzmu?tırmaşdırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone strive? | alatırmaşdırmağa qoydulamı?tırmaşdırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone strive? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentırmaşdırmağa qoymadımmı?tırmaşdırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone strive? | sentırmaşdırmağa qoymadıŋmı?tırmaşdırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone strive? | oltırmaşdırmağa qoymadımı?tırmaşdırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone strive? | biztırmaşdırmağa qoymadıqmı?tırmaşdırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone strive? | siztırmaşdırmağa qoymadığızmı?tırmaşdırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone strive? | alatırmaşdırmağa qoymadılamı?tırmaşdırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone strive? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tırmaşdıralırğa be able to make someone strive · tırmaşdıralmazğa be unable to make someone strive
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentırmaşdıralamaI can make someone strive | sentırmaşdıralasayou can make someone strive | oltırmaşdıraladıhe can make someone strive | biztırmaşdıralabızwe can make someone strive | siztırmaşdıralasızyou all can make someone strive | alatırmaşdıraladılathey can make someone strive |
| Ability — present | mentırmaşdıralmaymaI can't make someone strive | sentırmaşdıralmaysayou can't make someone strive | oltırmaşdıralmaydıhe can't make someone strive | biztırmaşdıralmaybızwe can't make someone strive | siztırmaşdıralmaysızyou all can't make someone strive | alatırmaşdıralmaydılathey can't make someone strive |
| Ability — present | mentırmaşdıralamamı? tırmaşdıralamıma?can I make someone strive? | sentırmaşdıralamısa?can you make someone strive? | oltırmaşdıralamıdı?can he make someone strive? | biztırmaşdıralabızmı? tırmaşdıralamıbız?can we make someone strive? | siztırmaşdıralamısız?can you all make someone strive? | alatırmaşdıralamıdıla?can they make someone strive? |
| Ability — present | mentırmaşdıralmaymamı? tırmaşdıralmaymıma?can't I make someone strive? | sentırmaşdıralmaymısa?can't you make someone strive? | oltırmaşdıralmaymıdı?can't he make someone strive? | biztırmaşdıralmaybızmı? tırmaşdıralmaymıbız?can't we make someone strive? | siztırmaşdıralmaymısız?can't you all make someone strive? | alatırmaşdıralmaymıdıla?can't they make someone strive? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentırmaşdıralsamif I can make someone strive | sentırmaşdıralsaŋif you can make someone strive | oltırmaşdıralsaif he can make someone strive | biztırmaşdıralsaqif we can make someone strive | siztırmaşdıralsağızif you all can make someone strive | alatırmaşdıralsalaif they can make someone strive |
| Ability — if I can… | mentırmaşdıralmasamif I can't make someone strive | sentırmaşdıralmasaŋif you can't make someone strive | oltırmaşdıralmasaif he can't make someone strive | biztırmaşdıralmasaqif we can't make someone strive | siztırmaşdıralmasağızif you all can't make someone strive | alatırmaşdıralmasalaif they can't make someone strive |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentırmaşdıraldımI was able to make someone strive | sentırmaşdıraldıŋyou were able to make someone strive | oltırmaşdıraldıhe was able to make someone strive | biztırmaşdıraldıqwe were able to make someone strive | siztırmaşdıraldığızyou all were able to make someone strive | alatırmaşdıraldılathey were able to make someone strive |
| Ability — simple past | mentırmaşdıralmadımI could not make someone strive | sentırmaşdıralmadıŋyou could not make someone strive | oltırmaşdıralmadıhe could not make someone strive | biztırmaşdıralmadıqwe could not make someone strive | siztırmaşdıralmadığızyou all could not make someone strive | alatırmaşdıralmadılathey could not make someone strive |
| Ability — simple past | mentırmaşdıraldımmı?was I able to make someone strive? | sentırmaşdıraldıŋmı?were you able to make someone strive? | oltırmaşdıraldımı?was he able to make someone strive? | biztırmaşdıraldıqmı?were we able to make someone strive? | siztırmaşdıraldığızmı?were you all able to make someone strive? | alatırmaşdıraldılamı?were they able to make someone strive? |
| Ability — simple past | mentırmaşdıralmadımmı?couldn't I make someone strive? | sentırmaşdıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone strive? | oltırmaşdıralmadımı?couldn't he make someone strive? | biztırmaşdıralmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone strive? | siztırmaşdıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone strive? | alatırmaşdıralmadılamı?couldn't they make someone strive? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentırmaşdıralğanmaI have been able to make someone strive | sentırmaşdıralğansayou have been able to make someone strive | oltırmaşdıralğandıhe has been able to make someone strive | biztırmaşdıralğanbızwe have been able to make someone strive | siztırmaşdıralğansızyou all have been able to make someone strive | alatırmaşdıralğandılathey have been able to make someone strive |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentırmaşdıralmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone strive | sentırmaşdıralmağansayou haven't been able to make someone strive | oltırmaşdıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone strive | biztırmaşdıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone strive | siztırmaşdıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone strive | alatırmaşdıralmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone strive |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentırmaşdıralğanmamı? tırmaşdıralğanmıma?have I been able to make someone strive? | sentırmaşdıralğanmısa?have you been able to make someone strive? | oltırmaşdıralğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone strive? | biztırmaşdıralğanbızmı? tırmaşdıralğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone strive? | siztırmaşdıralğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone strive? | alatırmaşdıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone strive? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentırmaşdıralmağanmamı? tırmaşdıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone strive? | sentırmaşdıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone strive? | oltırmaşdıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone strive? | biztırmaşdıralmağanbızmı? tırmaşdıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone strive? | siztırmaşdıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone strive? | alatırmaşdıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone strive? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentırmaşdıralğan edimtırmaşdıralğanemI had been able to make someone strive | sentırmaşdıralğan ediŋtırmaşdıralğaneŋyou had been able to make someone strive | oltırmaşdıralğan editırmaşdıralğanedhe had been able to make someone strive | biztırmaşdıralğan ediktırmaşdıralğanekwe had been able to make someone strive | siztırmaşdıralğan edigiztırmaşdıralğanegizyou all had been able to make someone strive | alatırmaşdıralğan ediletırmaşdıralğanellethey had been able to make someone strive |
| Ability — past perfect | mentırmaşdıralmağan edimtırmaşdıralmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone strive | sentırmaşdıralmağan ediŋtırmaşdıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone strive | oltırmaşdıralmağan editırmaşdıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone strive | biztırmaşdıralmağan ediktırmaşdıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone strive | siztırmaşdıralmağan edigiztırmaşdıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone strive | alatırmaşdıralmağan ediletırmaşdıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone strive |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentırmaşdırala edimtırmaşdıralaemI could make someone strive | sentırmaşdırala ediŋtırmaşdıralaeŋyou could make someone strive | oltırmaşdırala editırmaşdıralaedhe could make someone strive | biztırmaşdırala ediktırmaşdıralaekwe could make someone strive | siztırmaşdırala edigiztırmaşdıralaegizyou all could make someone strive | alatırmaşdırala ediletırmaşdıralaellethey could make someone strive |
| Ability — past background | mentırmaşdıralmay edimtırmaşdıralmayemI could not make someone strive | sentırmaşdıralmay ediŋtırmaşdıralmayeŋyou could not make someone strive | oltırmaşdıralmay editırmaşdıralmayedhe could not make someone strive | biztırmaşdıralmay ediktırmaşdıralmayekwe could not make someone strive | siztırmaşdıralmay edigiztırmaşdıralmayegizyou all could not make someone strive | alatırmaşdıralmay ediletırmaşdıralmayellethey could not make someone strive |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentırmaşdıralırmaI will be able to make someone strive | sentırmaşdıralırsayou will be able to make someone strive | oltırmaşdıralırhe will be able to make someone strive | biztırmaşdıralırbızwe will be able to make someone strive | siztırmaşdıralırsızyou all will be able to make someone strive | alatırmaşdıralırlathey will be able to make someone strive |
| Ability — future I | mentırmaşdıralmazmaI won't be able to make someone strive | sentırmaşdıralmazsayou won't be able to make someone strive | oltırmaşdıralmazhe won't be able to make someone strive | biztırmaşdıralmazbızwe won't be able to make someone strive | siztırmaşdıralmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone strive | alatırmaşdıralmazlathey won't be able to make someone strive |
| Ability — future I | mentırmaşdıralırmamı? tırmaşdıralırmıma?will I be able to make someone strive? | sentırmaşdıralırmısa?will you be able to make someone strive? | oltırmaşdıralırmı?will he be able to make someone strive? | biztırmaşdıralırbızmı? tırmaşdıralırmıbız?will we be able to make someone strive? | siztırmaşdıralırmısız?will you all be able to make someone strive? | alatırmaşdıralırlamı? tırmaşdıralırmıla?will they be able to make someone strive? |
| Ability — future I | mentırmaşdıralmazmamı? tırmaşdıralmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone strive? | sentırmaşdıralmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone strive? | oltırmaşdıralmazmı?won't he be able to make someone strive? | biztırmaşdıralmazbızmı? tırmaşdıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone strive? | siztırmaşdıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone strive? | alatırmaşdıralmazlamı? tırmaşdıralmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone strive? |
| Ability — future II | mentırmaşdırallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone strive |
| Ability — future II | mentırmaşdırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone strive |
| Ability — future II | mentırmaşdırallıqmamı? tırmaşdırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone strive? | sentırmaşdırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone strive? | oltırmaşdırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone strive? | biztırmaşdırallıqbızmı? tırmaşdırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone strive? | siztırmaşdırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone strive? | alatırmaşdırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone strive? |
| Ability — future II | mentırmaşdırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone strive? | sentırmaşdırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone strive? | oltırmaşdırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone strive? | biztırmaşdırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone strive? | siztırmaşdırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone strive? | alatırmaşdırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone strive? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentırmaşdıralır edimtırmaşdıralır emI would be able to make someone strive | sentırmaşdıralır ediŋtırmaşdıralır eŋyou would be able to make someone strive | oltırmaşdıralır editırmaşdıralır edhe would be able to make someone strive | biztırmaşdıralır ediktırmaşdıralır ekwe would be able to make someone strive | siztırmaşdıralır edigiztırmaşdıralır egizyou all would be able to make someone strive | alatırmaşdıralır ediletırmaşdıralır ellethey would be able to make someone strive |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentırmaşdıralmaz edimtırmaşdıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone strive | sentırmaşdıralmaz ediŋtırmaşdıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone strive | oltırmaşdıralmaz editırmaşdıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone strive | biztırmaşdıralmaz ediktırmaşdıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone strive | siztırmaşdıralmaz edigiztırmaşdıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone strive | alatırmaşdıralmaz ediletırmaşdıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone strive |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentırmaşdıralğıntırmaşdıralğımay you be able to make someone strive | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentırmaşdıralmağıntırmaşdıralmağımay you not be able to make someone strive | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentırmaşdırırğa izleymeI want to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırırğa izleyseyou want to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırırğa izleydihe wants to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırırğa izleybizwe want to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırırğa izleysizyou all want to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırırğa izleydilethey want to make someone strive |
| want to | mentırmaşdırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone strive |
| would like to | mentırmaşdırırğa süemeI would like to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırırğa süeseyou would like to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırırğa süedihe would like to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırırğa süebizwe would like to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırırğa süesizyou all would like to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırırğa süedilethey would like to make someone strive |
| would like to | mentırmaşdırırğa süymeymeI would not like to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırırğa süymeydihe would not like to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make someone strive |
| hope to | mentırmaşdırırğa umutlanamaI hope to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırırğa umutlanasayou hope to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make someone strive |
| hope to | mentırmaşdırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone strive |
| be about to | mentırmaşdırırğa deb turamaI am about to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırırğa deb turasayou are about to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırırğa deb turadıhe is about to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırırğa deb turabızwe are about to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırırğa deb turadılathey are about to make someone strive |
| be about to | mentırmaşdırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone strive |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentırmaşdırırğa kerekmeI need to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırırğa kerekseyou need to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırırğa kerekdihe needs to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırırğa kerekbizwe need to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırırğa kereksizyou all need to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırırğa kerekdilethey need to make someone strive |
| need to | mentırmaşdırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone strive |
| have to | menmenŋe tırmaşdırırğa tüşediI have to make someone strive | sensenŋe tırmaşdırırğa tüşediyou have to make someone strive | olaŋa tırmaşdırırğa tüşedihe has to make someone strive | bizbizge tırmaşdırırğa tüşediwe have to make someone strive | sizsizge tırmaşdırırğa tüşediyou all have to make someone strive | alaalağa tırmaşdırırğa tüşedithey have to make someone strive |
| have to | menmenŋe tırmaşdırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone strive | sensenŋe tırmaşdırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone strive | olaŋa tırmaşdırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone strive | bizbizge tırmaşdırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone strive | sizsizge tırmaşdırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone strive | alaalağa tırmaşdırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone strive |
| be obliged to | mentırmaşdırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make someone strive |
| be obliged to | mentırmaşdırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone strive |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentırmaşdırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone strive |
| have a way to | mentırmaşdırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone strive |
| be free to | mentırmaşdırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone strive |
| be free to | mentırmaşdırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone strive |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tırmaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone strive | sensenŋe tırmaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone strive | olaŋa tırmaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone strive | bizbizge tırmaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone strive | sizsizge tırmaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone strive | alaalağa tırmaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone strive |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tırmaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone strive | sensenŋe tırmaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone strive | olaŋa tırmaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone strive | bizbizge tırmaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone strive | sizsizge tırmaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone strive | alaalağa tırmaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone strive |
| be ready to | mentırmaşdırırğa hazırmaI am ready to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırırğa hazırsayou are ready to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make someone strive |
| be ready to | mentırmaşdırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone strive |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentırmaşdırırğa küreşemeI am trying to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırırğa küreşedihe is trying to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make someone strive |
| try to | mentırmaşdırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone strive |
| agree to | mentırmaşdırırğa unaymaI agree to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırırğa unaysayou agree to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırırğa unaydıhe agrees to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırırğa unaybızwe agree to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırırğa unaysızyou all agree to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırırğa unaydılathey agree to make someone strive |
| agree to | mentırmaşdırırğa unamaymaI refuse to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırırğa unamaysayou refuse to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make someone strive |
| hurry to | mentırmaşdırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone strive |
| hurry to | mentırmaşdırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone strive |
| be afraid to | mentırmaşdırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone strive |
| be afraid to | mentırmaşdırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone strive |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentırmaşdıra bolmazmaI can't be making someone strive | sentırmaşdıra bolmazsayou can't be making someone strive | oltırmaşdıra bolmazhe can't be making someone strive | biztırmaşdıra bolmazbızwe can't be making someone strive | siztırmaşdıra bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone strive | alatırmaşdıra bolmazlathey can't be making someone strive |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentırmaşdırmay bolmazmaI must be making someone strive (emphatic) | sentırmaşdırmay bolmazsayou must be making someone strive (emphatic) | oltırmaşdırmay bolmazhe must be making someone strive (emphatic) | biztırmaşdırmay bolmazbızwe must be making someone strive (emphatic) | siztırmaşdırmay bolmazsızyou all must be making someone strive (emphatic) | alatırmaşdırmay bolmazlathey must be making someone strive (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentırmaşdıra turmasamif I don't keep making someone strive | sentırmaşdıra turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone strive | oltırmaşdıra turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone strive | biztırmaşdıra turmasaqif we don't keep making someone strive | siztırmaşdıra turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone strive | alatırmaşdıra turmasalaif they don't keep making someone strive |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentırmaşdıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone strive | sentırmaşdıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone strive | oltırmaşdıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone strive | biztırmaşdıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone strive | siztırmaşdıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone strive | alatırmaşdıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone strive |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentırmaşdırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone strive (emphatic) | sentırmaşdırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone strive (emphatic) | oltırmaşdırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone strive (emphatic) | biztırmaşdırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone strive (emphatic) | siztırmaşdırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone strive (emphatic) | alatırmaşdırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone strive (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentırmaşdırmay turamaI keep on not making someone strive | sentırmaşdırmay turasayou keep on not making someone strive | oltırmaşdırmay turadıhe keeps on not making someone strive | biztırmaşdırmay turabızwe keep on not making someone strive | siztırmaşdırmay turasızyou all keep on not making someone strive | alatırmaşdırmay turadılathey keep on not making someone strive |
| Progressive — double negation | mentırmaşdırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone strive | sentırmaşdırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone strive | oltırmaşdırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone strive | biztırmaşdırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone strive | siztırmaşdırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone strive | alatırmaşdırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone strive |
| Progressive — double negation | mentırmaşdırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone strive? | sentırmaşdırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone strive? | oltırmaşdırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone strive? | biztırmaşdırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone strive? | siztırmaşdırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone strive? | alatırmaşdırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone strive? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentırmaşdırğan bolmazmaI can't have made someone strive | sentırmaşdırğan bolmazsayou can't have made someone strive | oltırmaşdırğan bolmazhe can't have made someone strive | biztırmaşdırğan bolmazbızwe can't have made someone strive | siztırmaşdırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone strive | alatırmaşdırğan bolmazlathey can't have made someone strive |
| Inference — double negation | mentırmaşdırmağan bolmazmaI must have made someone strive (emphatic) | sentırmaşdırmağan bolmazsayou must have made someone strive (emphatic) | oltırmaşdırmağan bolmazhe must have made someone strive (emphatic) | biztırmaşdırmağan bolmazbızwe must have made someone strive (emphatic) | siztırmaşdırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made someone strive (emphatic) | alatırmaşdırmağan bolmazlathey must have made someone strive (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentırmaşdırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone strive | sentırmaşdırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone strive | oltırmaşdırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone strive | biztırmaşdırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone strive | siztırmaşdırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone strive | alatırmaşdırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone strive |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentırmaşdırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone strive | sentırmaşdırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone strive | oltırmaşdırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone strive | biztırmaşdırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone strive | siztırmaşdırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone strive | alatırmaşdırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone strive |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentırmaşdırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone strive |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentırmaşdırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make someone strive (emphatic) | sentırmaşdırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make someone strive (emphatic) | oltırmaşdırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make someone strive (emphatic) | biztırmaşdırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone strive (emphatic) | siztırmaşdırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone strive (emphatic) | alatırmaşdırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make someone strive (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentırmaşdırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone strive |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentırmaşdırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone strive | sentırmaşdırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone strive | oltırmaşdırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone strive | biztırmaşdırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone strive | siztırmaşdırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone strive | alatırmaşdırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone strive |