tıhten
/tɯxten/ · plural tıhtenle
wild garlic, ramson, bear's garlic — A wild plant of the onion family that grows in forests and on rocky slopes.
- tıhten ağaçda bitedi — wild garlic grows in the forest
- tıhten jıyarğa — to gather wild garlic
- tawlada tıhten jıydıq — we gathered wild garlic in the mountains
- tıhtenni aşarğa — to eat wild garlic
- tıhtenle qaza aylansın — may she go about digging up wild garlic
Expressions
- tihtenle qazarıq — curse on someone
- ahıratda da tıhtenle qazsın — no peace hereafter
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tıhtenthe wild garlic | tıhtenimmy wild garlic | tıhteniŋyour wild garlic | tıhtenihis wild garlic | tıhtenibizour wild garlic | tıhtenigizyou all's wild garlic | tıhtenleritheir wild garlics |
| Genitive | tıhtennithe wild garlic's | tıhtenimimy wild garlic's | tıhteniŋiyour wild garlic's | tıhteninihis wild garlic's | tıhtenibizniour wild garlic's | tıhtenigizniyou all's wild garlic's | tıhtenlerinitheir wild garlics' |
| Accusative | tıhtennithe wild garlic (as the object) | tıhtenimimy wild garlic (as the object) | tıhteniŋiyour wild garlic (as the object) | tıhteninhis wild garlic (as the object) | tıhtenibizniour wild garlic (as the object) | tıhtenigizniyou all's wild garlic (as the object) | tıhtenlerintheir wild garlics (as the object) |
| Dative | tıhtenŋeto the wild garlic | tıhtenimeto my wild garlic | tıhteniŋeto your wild garlic | tıhtenineto his wild garlic | tıhtenibizgeto our wild garlic | tıhtenigizgeto you all's wild garlic | tıhtenlerineto their wild garlics |
| Locative | tıhtendein / at the wild garlic | tıhtenimdein / at my wild garlic | tıhteniŋdein / at your wild garlic | tıhtenindein / at his wild garlic | tıhtenibizdein / at our wild garlic | tıhtenigizdein / at you all's wild garlic | tıhtenlerindein / at their wild garlics |
| Ablative | tıhtendenfrom the wild garlic | tıhtenimdenfrom my wild garlic | tıhteniŋdenfrom your wild garlic | tıhtenindenfrom his wild garlic | tıhtenibizdenfrom our wild garlic | tıhtenigizdenfrom you all's wild garlic | tıhtenlerindenfrom their wild garlics |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tıhtenlethe wild garlics | tıhtenlerimmy wild garlics | tıhtenleriŋyour wild garlics | tıhtenlerihis wild garlics | tıhtenleribizour wild garlics | tıhtenlerigizyou all's wild garlics | tıhtenleritheir wild garlics |
| Genitive | tıhtenlenithe wild garlics' | tıhtenlerimimy wild garlics' | tıhtenleriŋiyour wild garlics' | tıhtenlerinihis wild garlics' | tıhtenleribizniour wild garlics' | tıhtenlerigizniyou all's wild garlics' | tıhtenlerinitheir wild garlics' |
| Accusative | tıhtenlenithe wild garlics (as the object) | tıhtenlerimimy wild garlics (as the object) | tıhtenleriŋiyour wild garlics (as the object) | tıhtenlerinhis wild garlics (as the object) | tıhtenleribizniour wild garlics (as the object) | tıhtenlerigizniyou all's wild garlics (as the object) | tıhtenlerintheir wild garlics (as the object) |
| Dative | tıhtenlegeto the wild garlics | tıhtenlerimeto my wild garlics | tıhtenleriŋeto your wild garlics | tıhtenlerineto his wild garlics | tıhtenleribizgeto our wild garlics | tıhtenlerigizgeto you all's wild garlics | tıhtenlerineto their wild garlics |
| Locative | tıhtenledein / at the wild garlics | tıhtenlerimdein / at my wild garlics | tıhtenleriŋdein / at your wild garlics | tıhtenlerindein / at his wild garlics | tıhtenleribizdein / at our wild garlics | tıhtenlerigizdein / at you all's wild garlics | tıhtenlerindein / at their wild garlics |
| Ablative | tıhtenledenfrom the wild garlics | tıhtenlerimdenfrom my wild garlics | tıhtenleriŋdenfrom your wild garlics | tıhtenlerindenfrom his wild garlics | tıhtenleribizdenfrom our wild garlics | tıhtenlerigizdenfrom you all's wild garlics | tıhtenlerindenfrom their wild garlics |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: tıhtenleri can mean "his / her wild garlics", "their wild garlic", or "their wild garlics" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.