türtülürge
/tyrtylyrɡe/
1. bump into, run into, knock against something
- taşha türtüldüm — I bumped into a stone
- qaraŋıda türtülürge — to knock against something in the dark
- üsüne türtülürge — to run right into it
- közge türtülürge — to catch someone's eye
2. come across, happen upon, run into someone, meet by chance
- jolda teŋime türtüldüm — I ran into my friend on the road
- jolda alağa türtüldüm — I ran into them on the road
- Soltannı üsüne türtüldüle — they came upon Soltan
- qağıtlada mıŋa türtüldüm — I came upon this among the papers
3. find, discover
- bir eski kitabha türtüldük — we came upon an old book
4. turn up somewhere by chance, find oneself somewhere, end up somewhere one source
- ol jerge türtüldüm — I found myself in that place by chance
- elge türtülüb keldim — I turned up in the village by chance
5. be pushed, be shoved
- türtülüb jığıldı — he was shoved and fell
- biraz arlaqğa türtülürge kerekdi — it needs to be pushed a little farther away
- kesiŋ türtülürse — you yourself will be pushed
- sabiy türtülgendi — the child has been pushed
- türtülmezça turuğuz — stand so as not to be jostled
Conjugation
Common forms
- türtüledihe is bumping into
- türtüldühe bumped into
- türtülgendihe has bumped into
- türtülürhe will bump into
- türtüllükdühe is going to bump into
- türtüle edihe was bumping into
- türtülseif he bumps into
- türtül!bump into!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentürtülemeI am bumping into | sentürtüleseyou are bumping into | oltürtüledihe is bumping into | biztürtülebizwe are bumping into | siztürtülesizyou all are bumping into | alatürtüledilethey are bumping into |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentürtülmeymeI am not bumping into | sentürtülmeyseyou are not bumping into | oltürtülmeydihe is not bumping into | biztürtülmeybizwe are not bumping into | siztürtülmeysizyou all are not bumping into | alatürtülmeydilethey are not bumping into |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentürtülememi? türtülemime?am I bumping into? | sentürtülemise?are you bumping into? | oltürtülemidi?is he bumping into? | biztürtülebizmi? türtülemibiz?are we bumping into? | siztürtülemisiz?are you all bumping into? | alatürtülemidile?are they bumping into? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentürtülmeymemi? türtülmeymime?aren't I bumping into? | sentürtülmeymise?aren't you bumping into? | oltürtülmeymidi?isn't he bumping into? | biztürtülmeybizmi? türtülmeymibiz?aren't we bumping into? | siztürtülmeymisiz?aren't you all bumping into? | alatürtülmeymidile?aren't they bumping into? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentürtülüwçenmeI usually bump into | sentürtülüwçenseyou usually bump into | oltürtülüwçendihe usually bumps into | biztürtülüwçenbizwe usually bump into | siztürtülüwçensizyou all usually bump into | alatürtülüwçendilethey usually bump into |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentürtülmewçenmeI usually don't bump into | sentürtülmewçenseyou usually don't bump into | oltürtülmewçendihe usually doesn't bump into | biztürtülmewçenbizwe usually don't bump into | siztürtülmewçensizyou all usually don't bump into | alatürtülmewçendilethey usually don't bump into |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentürtülüwçenmemi? türtülüwçenmime?do I usually bump into? | sentürtülüwçenmise?do you usually bump into? | oltürtülüwçenmidi?does he usually bump into? | biztürtülüwçenbizmi? türtülüwçenmibiz?do we usually bump into? | siztürtülüwçenmisiz?do you all usually bump into? | alatürtülüwçenmidile?do they usually bump into? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentürtülmewçenmemi? türtülmewçenmime?do I usually not bump into? | sentürtülmewçenmise?do you usually not bump into? | oltürtülmewçenmidi?does he usually not bump into? | biztürtülmewçenbizmi? türtülmewçenmibiz?do we usually not bump into? | siztürtülmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not bump into? | alatürtülmewçenmidile?do they usually not bump into? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltürtülübdühe has bumped into and remains so | alatürtülübdülethey have bumped into and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltürtülübmüdü?has he bumped into? | alatürtülübmüdüle?have they bumped into? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentürtülüb turamaI keep bumping into | sentürtülüb turasayou keep bumping into | oltürtülüb turadıhe keeps bumping into | biztürtülüb turabızwe keep bumping into | siztürtülüb turasızyou all keep bumping into | alatürtülüb turadılathey keep bumping into |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentürtülüb turmaymaI don't keep bumping into | sentürtülüb turmaysayou don't keep bumping into | oltürtülüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep bumping into | biztürtülüb turmaybızwe don't keep bumping into | siztürtülüb turmaysızyou all don't keep bumping into | alatürtülüb turmaydılathey don't keep bumping into |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentürtülüb turamamı? türtülüb turamıma?do I keep bumping into? | sentürtülüb turamısa?do you keep bumping into? | oltürtülüb turamıdı?does he keep bumping into? | biztürtülüb turabızmı? türtülüb turamıbız?do we keep bumping into? | siztürtülüb turamısız?do you all keep bumping into? | alatürtülüb turamıdıla?do they keep bumping into? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentürtülüb turmaymamı? türtülüb turmaymıma?don't I keep bumping into? | sentürtülüb turmaymısa?don't you keep bumping into? | oltürtülüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep bumping into? | biztürtülüb turmaybızmı? türtülüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep bumping into? | siztürtülüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep bumping into? | alatürtülüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep bumping into? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentürtüle turamaI am in the middle of bumping into | sentürtüle turasayou are in the middle of bumping into | oltürtüle turadıhe is in the middle of bumping into | biztürtüle turabızwe are in the middle of bumping into | siztürtüle turasızyou all are in the middle of bumping into | alatürtüle turadılathey are in the middle of bumping into |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentürtüle turmaymaI am not in the middle of bumping into | sentürtüle turmaysayou are not in the middle of bumping into | oltürtüle turmaydıhe is not in the middle of bumping into | biztürtüle turmaybızwe are not in the middle of bumping into | siztürtüle turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of bumping into | alatürtüle turmaydılathey are not in the middle of bumping into |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentürtüle turamamı? türtüle turamıma?am I in the middle of bumping into? | sentürtüle turamısa?are you in the middle of bumping into? | oltürtüle turamıdı?is he in the middle of bumping into? | biztürtüle turabızmı? türtüle turamıbız?are we in the middle of bumping into? | siztürtüle turamısız?are you all in the middle of bumping into? | alatürtüle turamıdıla?are they in the middle of bumping into? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentürtüle turmaymamı? türtüle turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of bumping into? | sentürtüle turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of bumping into? | oltürtüle turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of bumping into? | biztürtüle turmaybızmı? türtüle turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of bumping into? | siztürtüle turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of bumping into? | alatürtüle turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of bumping into? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentürtüldümI bumped into | sentürtüldüŋyou bumped into | oltürtüldühe bumped into | biztürtüldükwe bumped into | siztürtüldügüzyou all bumped into | alatürtüldülethey bumped into |
| Simple past (definite) | mentürtülmedimI didn't bump into | sentürtülmediŋyou didn't bump into | oltürtülmedihe didn't bump into | biztürtülmedikwe didn't bump into | siztürtülmedigizyou all didn't bump into | alatürtülmedilethey didn't bump into |
| Simple past (definite) | mentürtüldümmü?did I bump into? | sentürtüldüŋmü?did you bump into? | oltürtüldümü?did he bump into? | biztürtüldükmü?did we bump into? | siztürtüldügüzmü?did you all bump into? | alatürtüldülemi?did they bump into? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentürtülmedimmi?didn't I bump into? | sentürtülmediŋmi?didn't you bump into? | oltürtülmedimi?didn't he bump into? | biztürtülmedikmi?didn't we bump into? | siztürtülmedigizmi?didn't you all bump into? | alatürtülmedilemi?didn't they bump into? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentürtülgenmeI have bumped into | sentürtülgenseyou have bumped into | oltürtülgendihe has bumped into | biztürtülgenbizwe have bumped into | siztürtülgensizyou all have bumped into | alatürtülgendilethey have bumped into |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentürtülmegenmeI haven't bumped into | sentürtülmegenseyou haven't bumped into | oltürtülmegendihe hasn't bumped into | biztürtülmegenbizwe haven't bumped into | siztürtülmegensizyou all haven't bumped into | alatürtülmegendilethey haven't bumped into |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentürtülgenmemi? türtülgenmime?have I bumped into? | sentürtülgenmise?have you bumped into? | oltürtülgenmidi?has he bumped into? | biztürtülgenbizmi? türtülgenmibiz?have we bumped into? | siztürtülgenmisiz?have you all bumped into? | alatürtülgenmidile?have they bumped into? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentürtülmegenmemi? türtülmegenmime?haven't I bumped into? | sentürtülmegenmise?haven't you bumped into? | oltürtülmegenmidi?hasn't he bumped into? | biztürtülmegenbizmi? türtülmegenmibiz?haven't we bumped into? | siztürtülmegenmisiz?haven't you all bumped into? | alatürtülmegenmidile?haven't they bumped into? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentürtülüb turdumI kept bumping into | sentürtülüb turduŋyou kept bumping into | oltürtülüb turduhe kept bumping into | biztürtülüb turduqwe kept bumping into | siztürtülüb turduğuzyou all kept bumping into | alatürtülüb turdulathey kept bumping into |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentürtülüb turmadımI didn't keep bumping into | sentürtülüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep bumping into | oltürtülüb turmadıhe didn't keep bumping into | biztürtülüb turmadıqwe didn't keep bumping into | siztürtülüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep bumping into | alatürtülüb turmadılathey didn't keep bumping into |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentürtülürmeI will bump into | sentürtülürseyou will bump into | oltürtülürhe will bump into | biztürtülürbüzwe will bump into | siztürtülürsüzyou all will bump into | alatürtülürlethey will bump into |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentürtülmezmeI won't bump into | sentürtülmezseyou won't bump into | oltürtülmezhe won't bump into | biztürtülmezbizwe won't bump into | siztürtülmezsizyou all won't bump into | alatürtülmezlethey won't bump into |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentürtülürmemi? türtülürmüme?will I bump into? | sentürtülürmüse?will you bump into? | oltürtülürmü?will he bump into? | biztürtülürbüzmü? türtülürmübüz?will we bump into? | siztürtülürmüsüz?will you all bump into? | alatürtülürlemi? türtülürmüle?will they bump into? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentürtülmezmemi? türtülmezmime?won't I bump into? | sentürtülmezmise?won't you bump into? | oltürtülmezmi?won't he bump into? | biztürtülmezbizmi? türtülmezmibiz?won't we bump into? | siztürtülmezmisiz?won't you all bump into? | alatürtülmezlemi? türtülmezmile?won't they bump into? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentürtüllükmeI am going to bump into | sentürtüllükseyou are going to bump into | oltürtüllükdühe is going to bump into | biztürtüllükbüzwe are going to bump into | siztürtüllüksüzyou all are going to bump into | alatürtüllükdülethey are going to bump into |
| Definite future (future II) | mentürtüllük tülmeI am not going to bump into | sentürtüllük tülseyou are not going to bump into | oltürtüllük tüldühe is not going to bump into | biztürtüllük tülbüzwe are not going to bump into | siztürtüllük tülsüzyou all are not going to bump into | alatürtüllük tüldülethey are not going to bump into |
| Definite future (future II) | mentürtüllükmemi? türtüllükmüme?am I going to bump into? | sentürtüllükmüse?are you going to bump into? | oltürtüllükmüdü?is he going to bump into? | biztürtüllükbüzmü? türtüllükmübüz?are we going to bump into? | siztürtüllükmüsüz?are you all going to bump into? | alatürtüllükmüdüle?are they going to bump into? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentürtüllük tülmüme?aren't I going to bump into? | sentürtüllük tülmüse?aren't you going to bump into? | oltürtüllük tülmüdü?isn't he going to bump into? | biztürtüllük tülmübüz?aren't we going to bump into? | siztürtüllük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to bump into? | alatürtüllük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to bump into? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentürtülgen edimtürtülgenemI had bumped into | sentürtülgen ediŋtürtülgeneŋyou had bumped into | oltürtülgen editürtülgenedhe had bumped into | biztürtülgen ediktürtülgenekwe had bumped into | siztürtülgen edigiztürtülgenegizyou all had bumped into | alatürtülgen ediletürtülgenellethey had bumped into |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentürtülmegen edimtürtülmegenemI hadn't bumped into | sentürtülmegen ediŋtürtülmegeneŋyou hadn't bumped into | oltürtülmegen editürtülmegenedhe hadn't bumped into | biztürtülmegen ediktürtülmegenekwe hadn't bumped into | siztürtülmegen edigiztürtülmegenegizyou all hadn't bumped into | alatürtülmegen ediletürtülmegenellethey hadn't bumped into |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentürtüle edimtürtülemI was bumping into | sentürtüle ediŋtürtüleŋyou were bumping into | oltürtüle editürtüledhe was bumping into | biztürtüle ediktürtülekwe were bumping into | siztürtüle edigiztürtülegizyou all were bumping into | alatürtüle ediletürtülellethey were bumping into |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentürtülmey edimtürtülmeyemI wasn't bumping into | sentürtülmey ediŋtürtülmeyeŋyou weren't bumping into | oltürtülmey editürtülmeyedhe wasn't bumping into | biztürtülmey ediktürtülmeyekwe weren't bumping into | siztürtülmey edigiztürtülmeyegizyou all weren't bumping into | alatürtülmey ediletürtülmeyellethey weren't bumping into |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentürtülüwçen edimtürtülüwçenemI used to bump into | sentürtülüwçen ediŋtürtülüwçeneŋyou used to bump into | oltürtülüwçen editürtülüwçenedhe used to bump into | biztürtülüwçen ediktürtülüwçenekwe used to bump into | siztürtülüwçen edigiztürtülüwçenegizyou all used to bump into | alatürtülüwçen ediletürtülüwçenellethey used to bump into |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentürtülmewçen edimtürtülmewçenemI didn't use to bump into | sentürtülmewçen ediŋtürtülmewçeneŋyou didn't use to bump into | oltürtülmewçen editürtülmewçenedhe didn't use to bump into | biztürtülmewçen ediktürtülmewçenekwe didn't use to bump into | siztürtülmewçen edigiztürtülmewçenegizyou all didn't use to bump into | alatürtülmewçen ediletürtülmewçenellethey didn't use to bump into |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltürtülüb edihe had bumped into and remained so | alatürtülüb edilethey had bumped into and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltürtülüb tül edihe hadn't bumped into | alatürtülüb tül edilethey hadn't bumped into | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentürtülüb tura edimtürtülüb turaemI had kept bumping into | sentürtülüb tura ediŋtürtülüb turaeŋyou had kept bumping into | oltürtülüb tura editürtülüb turaedhe had kept bumping into | biztürtülüb tura ediktürtülüb turaekwe had kept bumping into | siztürtülüb tura edigiztürtülüb turaegizyou all had kept bumping into | alatürtülüb tura ediletürtülüb turaellethey had kept bumping into |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentürtülüb turmay edimtürtülüb turmayemI hadn't kept bumping into | sentürtülüb turmay ediŋtürtülüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept bumping into | oltürtülüb turmay editürtülüb turmayedhe hadn't kept bumping into | biztürtülüb turmay ediktürtülüb turmayekwe hadn't kept bumping into | siztürtülüb turmay edigiztürtülüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept bumping into | alatürtülüb turmay ediletürtülüb turmayellethey hadn't kept bumping into |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentürtüle tura edimtürtüle turaemI was in the middle of bumping into | sentürtüle tura ediŋtürtüle turaeŋyou were in the middle of bumping into | oltürtüle tura editürtüle turaedhe was in the middle of bumping into | biztürtüle tura ediktürtüle turaekwe were in the middle of bumping into | siztürtüle tura edigiztürtüle turaegizyou all were in the middle of bumping into | alatürtüle tura ediletürtüle turaellethey were in the middle of bumping into |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentürtüle turmay edimtürtüle turmayemI wasn't in the middle of bumping into | sentürtüle turmay ediŋtürtüle turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of bumping into | oltürtüle turmay editürtüle turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of bumping into | biztürtüle turmay ediktürtüle turmayekwe weren't in the middle of bumping into | siztürtüle turmay edigiztürtüle turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of bumping into | alatürtüle turmay ediletürtüle turmayellethey weren't in the middle of bumping into |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentürtülür edimtürtülür emI would bump into | sentürtülür ediŋtürtülür eŋyou would bump into | oltürtülür editürtülür edhe would bump into | biztürtülür ediktürtülür ekwe would bump into | siztürtülür edigiztürtülür egizyou all would bump into | alatürtülür ediletürtülür ellethey would bump into |
| Conditional result (would) | mentürtülmez edimtürtülmez emI wouldn't bump into | sentürtülmez ediŋtürtülmez eŋyou wouldn't bump into | oltürtülmez editürtülmez edhe wouldn't bump into | biztürtülmez ediktürtülmez ekwe wouldn't bump into | siztürtülmez edigiztürtülmez egizyou all wouldn't bump into | alatürtülmez ediletürtülmez ellethey wouldn't bump into |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentürtüllük edimtürtüllük emI would have bumped into | sentürtüllük ediŋtürtüllük eŋyou would have bumped into | oltürtüllük editürtüllük edhe would have bumped into | biztürtüllük ediktürtüllük ekwe would have bumped into | siztürtüllük edigiztürtüllük egizyou all would have bumped into | alatürtüllük ediletürtüllük ellethey would have bumped into |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentürtüllük tül edimtürtüllük tül emI wouldn't have bumped into | sentürtüllük tül ediŋtürtüllük tül eŋyou wouldn't have bumped into | oltürtüllük tül editürtüllük tül edhe wouldn't have bumped into | biztürtüllük tül ediktürtüllük tül ekwe wouldn't have bumped into | siztürtüllük tül edigiztürtüllük tül egizyou all wouldn't have bumped into | alatürtüllük tül ediletürtüllük tül ellethey wouldn't have bumped into |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentürtülsemif I bump into | sentürtülseŋif you bump into | oltürtülseif he bumps into | biztürtülsekif we bump into | siztürtülsegizif you all bump into | alatürtülseleif they bump into |
| Conditional | mentürtülmesemif I don't bump into | sentürtülmeseŋif you don't bump into | oltürtülmeseif he doesn't bump into | biztürtülmesekif we don't bump into | siztürtülmesegizif you all don't bump into | alatürtülmeseleif they don't bump into |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentürtüle esemif I am bumping into | sentürtüle eseŋif you are bumping into | oltürtüle eseif he is bumping into | biztürtüle esekif we are bumping into | siztürtüle esegizif you all are bumping into | alatürtüle eseleif they are bumping into |
| Conditional, present real | mentürtülmey esemif I am not bumping into | sentürtülmey eseŋif you are not bumping into | oltürtülmey eseif he is not bumping into | biztürtülmey esekif we are not bumping into | siztürtülmey esegizif you all are not bumping into | alatürtülmey eseleif they are not bumping into |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentürtülsem editürtülsem edif only I bumped into | sentürtülseŋ editürtülseŋ edif only you bumped into | oltürtülse editürtülsedif only he bumped into | biztürtülsek editürtülsek edif only we bumped into | siztürtülsegiz editürtülsegiz edif only you all bumped into | alatürtülsele editürtülseledif only they bumped into |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentürtülmesem editürtülmesem edif only I didn't bump into | sentürtülmeseŋ editürtülmeseŋ edif only you didn't bump into | oltürtülmese editürtülmesedif only he didn't bump into | biztürtülmesek editürtülmesek edif only we didn't bump into | siztürtülmesegiz editürtülmesegiz edif only you all didn't bump into | alatürtülmesele editürtülmeseledif only they didn't bump into |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentürtülüb tursamif I carry on bumping into | sentürtülüb tursaŋif you carry on bumping into | oltürtülüb tursaif he carries on bumping into | biztürtülüb tursaqif we carry on bumping into | siztürtülüb tursağızif you all carry on bumping into | alatürtülüb tursalaif they carry on bumping into |
| Durative conditional | mentürtülüb turmasamif I don't carry on bumping into | sentürtülüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on bumping into | oltürtülüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on bumping into | biztürtülüb turmasaqif we don't carry on bumping into | siztürtülüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on bumping into | alatürtülüb turmasalaif they don't carry on bumping into |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentürtülüb tura esemif I have kept bumping into | sentürtülüb tura eseŋif you have kept bumping into | oltürtülüb tura eseif he has kept bumping into | biztürtülüb tura esekif we have kept bumping into | siztürtülüb tura esegizif you all have kept bumping into | alatürtülüb tura eseleif they have kept bumping into |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentürtülüb turmay esemif I haven't kept bumping into | sentürtülüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept bumping into | oltürtülüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept bumping into | biztürtülüb turmay esekif we haven't kept bumping into | siztürtülüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept bumping into | alatürtülüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept bumping into |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentürtüle tursamif I keep bumping into | sentürtüle tursaŋif you keep bumping into | oltürtüle tursaif he keeps bumping into | biztürtüle tursaqif we keep bumping into | siztürtüle tursağızif you all keep bumping into | alatürtüle tursalaif they keep bumping into |
| Progressive conditional | mentürtülmey tursamif I keep on not bumping into | sentürtülmey tursaŋif you keep on not bumping into | oltürtülmey tursaif he keeps on not bumping into | biztürtülmey tursaqif we keep on not bumping into | siztürtülmey tursağızif you all keep on not bumping into | alatürtülmey tursalaif they keep on not bumping into |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentürtüle tura esemif I am in the middle of bumping into | sentürtüle tura eseŋif you are in the middle of bumping into | oltürtüle tura eseif he is in the middle of bumping into | biztürtüle tura esekif we are in the middle of bumping into | siztürtüle tura esegizif you all are in the middle of bumping into | alatürtüle tura eseleif they are in the middle of bumping into |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentürtülmey tura esemif I keep on not bumping into | sentürtülmey tura eseŋif you keep on not bumping into | oltürtülmey tura eseif he keeps on not bumping into | biztürtülmey tura esekif we keep on not bumping into | siztürtülmey tura esegizif you all keep on not bumping into | alatürtülmey tura eseleif they keep on not bumping into |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentürtüldüm esemif I bumped into | sentürtüldüŋ eseŋif you bumped into | oltürtüldü eseif he bumped into | biztürtüldük esekif we bumped into | siztürtüldügüz esegizif you all bumped into | alatürtüldüle eseleif they bumped into |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentürtülmedim esemif I didn't bump into | sentürtülmediŋ eseŋif you didn't bump into | oltürtülmedi eseif he didn't bump into | biztürtülmedik esekif we didn't bump into | siztürtülmedigiz esegizif you all didn't bump into | alatürtülmedile eseleif they didn't bump into |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentürtülgen esemif I did bump into (indeed) | sentürtülgen eseŋif you did bump into (indeed) | oltürtülgen eseif he did bump into (indeed) | biztürtülgen esekif we did bump into (indeed) | siztürtülgen esegizif you all did bump into (indeed) | alatürtülgen eseleif they did bump into (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentürtülmegen esemif I didn't bump into (indeed) | sentürtülmegen eseŋif you didn't bump into (indeed) | oltürtülmegen eseif he didn't bump into (indeed) | biztürtülmegen esekif we didn't bump into (indeed) | siztürtülmegen esegizif you all didn't bump into (indeed) | alatürtülmegen eseleif they didn't bump into (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentürtülgen bolsamif I had bumped into | sentürtülgen bolsaŋif you had bumped into | oltürtülgen bolsaif he had bumped into | biztürtülgen bolsaqif we had bumped into | siztürtülgen bolsağızif you all had bumped into | alatürtülgen bolsalaif they had bumped into |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentürtülmegen bolsamif I hadn't bumped into | sentürtülmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't bumped into | oltürtülmegen bolsaif he hadn't bumped into | biztürtülmegen bolsaqif we hadn't bumped into | siztürtülmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't bumped into | alatürtülmegen bolsalaif they hadn't bumped into |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentürtülgen bolsam editürtülgen bolsam edif only I had bumped into | sentürtülgen bolsaŋ editürtülgen bolsaŋ edif only you had bumped into | oltürtülgen bolsa editürtülgen bolsaedif only he had bumped into | biztürtülgen bolsaq editürtülgen bolsaq edif only we had bumped into | siztürtülgen bolsağız editürtülgen bolsağız edif only you all had bumped into | alatürtülgen bolsala editürtülgen bolsalaedif only they had bumped into |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentürtülmegen bolsam editürtülmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't bumped into | sentürtülmegen bolsaŋ editürtülmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't bumped into | oltürtülmegen bolsa editürtülmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't bumped into | biztürtülmegen bolsaq editürtülmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't bumped into | siztürtülmegen bolsağız editürtülmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't bumped into | alatürtülmegen bolsala editürtülmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't bumped into |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentürtülür esemif I will bump into | sentürtülür eseŋif you will bump into | oltürtülür eseif he will bump into | biztürtülür esekif we will bump into | siztürtülür esegizif you all will bump into | alatürtülür eseleif they will bump into |
| Conditional, aorist | mentürtülmez esemif I won't bump into | sentürtülmez eseŋif you won't bump into | oltürtülmez eseif he won't bump into | biztürtülmez esekif we won't bump into | siztürtülmez esegizif you all won't bump into | alatürtülmez eseleif they won't bump into |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentürtüllük esemif I am going to bump into | sentürtüllük eseŋif you are going to bump into | oltürtüllük eseif he is going to bump into | biztürtüllük esekif we are going to bump into | siztürtüllük esegizif you all are going to bump into | alatürtüllük eseleif they are going to bump into |
| Conditional, future | mentürtüllük tül esemif I am not going to bump into | sentürtüllük tül eseŋif you are not going to bump into | oltürtüllük tül eseif he is not going to bump into | biztürtüllük tül esekif we are not going to bump into | siztürtüllük tül esegizif you all are not going to bump into | alatürtüllük tül eseleif they are not going to bump into |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentürtüllük bolsamif I were going to bump into | sentürtüllük bolsaŋif you were going to bump into | oltürtüllük bolsaif he were going to bump into | biztürtüllük bolsaqif we were going to bump into | siztürtüllük bolsağızif you all were going to bump into | alatürtüllük bolsalaif they were going to bump into |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentürtülmezlik bolsamif I were not going to bump into | sentürtülmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to bump into | oltürtülmezlik bolsaif he were not going to bump into | biztürtülmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to bump into | siztürtülmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to bump into | alatürtülmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to bump into |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso türtüldüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentürtüle bolurmaI must be bumping into | sentürtüle bolursayou must be bumping into | oltürtüle bolurhe must be bumping into | biztürtüle bolurbuzwe must be bumping into | siztürtüle bolursuzyou all must be bumping into | alatürtüle bolurlathey must be bumping into |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentürtülmey bolurmaI must not be bumping into | sentürtülmey bolursayou must not be bumping into | oltürtülmey bolurhe must not be bumping into | biztürtülmey bolurbuzwe must not be bumping into | siztürtülmey bolursuzyou all must not be bumping into | alatürtülmey bolurlathey must not be bumping into |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentürtüle tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of bumping into | sentürtüle tura bolursayou must be in the middle of bumping into | oltürtüle tura bolurhe must be in the middle of bumping into | biztürtüle tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of bumping into | siztürtüle tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of bumping into | alatürtüle tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of bumping into |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentürtülmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not bumping into | sentürtülmey tura bolursayou must keep on not bumping into | oltürtülmey tura bolurhe must keep on not bumping into | biztürtülmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not bumping into | siztürtülmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not bumping into | alatürtülmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not bumping into |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentürtülgen bolurmaI must have bumped into | sentürtülgen bolursayou must have bumped into | oltürtülgen bolurhe must have bumped into | biztürtülgen bolurbuzwe must have bumped into | siztürtülgen bolursuzyou all must have bumped into | alatürtülgen bolurlathey must have bumped into |
| Inference (must have) | mentürtülmegen bolurmaI must not have bumped into | sentürtülmegen bolursayou must not have bumped into | oltürtülmegen bolurhe must not have bumped into | biztürtülmegen bolurbuzwe must not have bumped into | siztürtülmegen bolursuzyou all must not have bumped into | alatürtülmegen bolurlathey must not have bumped into |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentürtüllük bolurmaI must be going to bump into | sentürtüllük bolursayou must be going to bump into | oltürtüllük bolurhe must be going to bump into | biztürtüllük bolurbuzwe must be going to bump into | siztürtüllük bolursuzyou all must be going to bump into | alatürtüllük bolurlathey must be going to bump into |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentürtülmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to bump into | sentürtülmezlik bolursayou must not be going to bump into | oltürtülmezlik bolurhe must not be going to bump into | biztürtülmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to bump into | siztürtülmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to bump into | alatürtülmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to bump into |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentürtüleyimlet me bump into | sentürtül!bump into! | oltürtülsünlet him bump into | biztürtüleyiklet's bump into | siztürtülügüz!bump into, you all! | alatürtülsünlelet them bump into |
| Commands & suggestions | mentürtülmeyimlet me not bump into | sentürtülme!don't bump into! | oltürtülmesinlet him not bump into | biztürtülmeyiklet's not bump into | siztürtülmegiz!don't bump into, you all! | alatürtülmesinlelet them not bump into |
| Commands & suggestions | mentürtüleyimmi?shall I bump into? | oltürtülsünmü?should he bump into? | biztürtüleyikmi?shall we bump into? | alatürtülsünlemi?should they bump into? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentürtülmeyimmi?shall I not bump into? | oltürtülmesinmi?should he not bump into? | biztürtülmeyikmi?shall we not bump into? | alatürtülmesinlemi?should they not bump into? | ||
| Requests | sentürtülçü2türtülçünplease bump into | oltürtülsünçüdo let him bump into | siztürtülçügüzplease bump into (plural/polite) | alatürtülsünleçido let them bump into | ||
| Requests | sentürtülmeçi2türtülmeçinplease don't bump into | oltürtülmesinçido let him not bump into | siztürtülmeçigizplease don't bump into (plural/polite) | alatürtülmesinleçido let them not bump into | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentürtülgüntürtülgümay you bump into | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentürtülmegintürtülmegimay you not bump into | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentürtülgey edim türtülge edimwould that I bumped into | sentürtülgey ediŋ türtülge ediŋwould that you bumped into | oltürtülgey edi türtülge ediwould that he bumped into | biztürtülgey edik türtülge edikwould that we bumped into | siztürtülgey edigiz türtülge edigizwould that you all bumped into | alatürtülgey edile türtülge edilewould that they bumped into |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentürtülmegey edim türtülmege edimwould that I did not bump into | sentürtülmegey ediŋ türtülmege ediŋwould that you did not bump into | oltürtülmegey edi türtülmege ediwould that he did not bump into | biztürtülmegey edik türtülmege edikwould that we did not bump into | siztürtülmegey edigiz türtülmege edigizwould that you all did not bump into | alatürtülmegey edile türtülmege edilewould that they did not bump into |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentürtülmege qoyayımtürtülme qoyayımlet me allow someone to bump into | sentürtülmege qoy!türtülme qoy!let someone bump into! | oltürtülmege qoysuntürtülme qoysunlet him allow someone to bump into | biztürtülmege qoyayıqtürtülme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to bump into | siztürtülmege qoyuğuz!türtülme qoyuğuz!let someone bump into, you all! | alatürtülmege qoysunlatürtülme qoysunlalet them allow someone to bump into |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentürtülmege qoymayımtürtülme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to bump into | sentürtülmege qoyma!türtülme qoyma!don't let someone bump into! | oltürtülmege qoymasıntürtülme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to bump into | biztürtülmege qoymayıqtürtülme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to bump into | siztürtülmege qoymağız!türtülme qoymağız!don't let someone bump into, you all! | alatürtülmege qoymasınlatürtülme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to bump into |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentürtülmege qoyayımmı?türtülme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to bump into? | oltürtülmege qoysunmu?türtülme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to bump into? | biztürtülmege qoyayıqmı?türtülme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to bump into? | alatürtülmege qoysunlamı?türtülme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to bump into? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentürtülmege qoymayımmı?türtülme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to bump into? | oltürtülmege qoymasınmı?türtülme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to bump into? | biztürtülmege qoymayıqmı?türtülme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to bump into? | alatürtülmege qoymasınlamı?türtülme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to bump into? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentürtülmege qoyamatürtülme qoyamaI allow someone to bump into | sentürtülmege qoyasatürtülme qoyasayou allow someone to bump into | oltürtülmege qoyadıtürtülme qoyadıhe allows someone to bump into | biztürtülmege qoyabıztürtülme qoyabızwe allow someone to bump into | siztürtülmege qoyasıztürtülme qoyasızyou all allow someone to bump into | alatürtülmege qoyadılatürtülme qoyadılathey allow someone to bump into |
| Let someone… (present) | mentürtülmege qoymaymatürtülme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to bump into | sentürtülmege qoymaysatürtülme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to bump into | oltürtülmege qoymaydıtürtülme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to bump into | biztürtülmege qoymaybıztürtülme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to bump into | siztürtülmege qoymaysıztürtülme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to bump into | alatürtülmege qoymaydılatürtülme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to bump into |
| Let someone… (present) | mentürtülmege qoyamamı?türtülme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to bump into? | sentürtülmege qoyamısa?türtülme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to bump into? | oltürtülmege qoyamıdı?türtülme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to bump into? | biztürtülmege qoyabızmı?türtülme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to bump into? | siztürtülmege qoyamısız?türtülme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to bump into? | alatürtülmege qoyamıdıla?türtülme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to bump into? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentürtülmege qoymaymamı?türtülme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to bump into? | sentürtülmege qoymaymısa?türtülme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to bump into? | oltürtülmege qoymaymıdı?türtülme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to bump into? | biztürtülmege qoymaybızmı?türtülme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to bump into? | siztürtülmege qoymaymısız?türtülme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to bump into? | alatürtülmege qoymaymıdıla?türtülme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to bump into? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentürtülmege qoydumtürtülme qoydumI allowed someone to bump into | sentürtülmege qoyduŋtürtülme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to bump into | oltürtülmege qoydutürtülme qoyduhe allowed someone to bump into | biztürtülmege qoyduqtürtülme qoyduqwe allowed someone to bump into | siztürtülmege qoyduğuztürtülme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to bump into | alatürtülmege qoydulatürtülme qoydulathey allowed someone to bump into |
| Let someone… (past) | mentürtülmege qoymadımtürtülme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to bump into | sentürtülmege qoymadıŋtürtülme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to bump into | oltürtülmege qoymadıtürtülme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to bump into | biztürtülmege qoymadıqtürtülme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to bump into | siztürtülmege qoymadığıztürtülme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to bump into | alatürtülmege qoymadılatürtülme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to bump into |
| Let someone… (past) | mentürtülmege qoydummu?türtülme qoydummu?did I allow someone to bump into? | sentürtülmege qoyduŋmu?türtülme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to bump into? | oltürtülmege qoydumu?türtülme qoydumu?did he allow someone to bump into? | biztürtülmege qoyduqmu?türtülme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to bump into? | siztürtülmege qoyduğuzmu?türtülme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to bump into? | alatürtülmege qoydulamı?türtülme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to bump into? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentürtülmege qoymadımmı?türtülme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to bump into? | sentürtülmege qoymadıŋmı?türtülme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to bump into? | oltürtülmege qoymadımı?türtülme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to bump into? | biztürtülmege qoymadıqmı?türtülme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to bump into? | siztürtülmege qoymadığızmı?türtülme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to bump into? | alatürtülmege qoymadılamı?türtülme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to bump into? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
türtülalırğa be able to bump into · türtülalmazğa be unable to bump into
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentürtülalamaI can bump into | sentürtülalasayou can bump into | oltürtülaladıhe can bump into | biztürtülalabızwe can bump into | siztürtülalasızyou all can bump into | alatürtülaladılathey can bump into |
| Ability — present | mentürtülalmaymaI can't bump into | sentürtülalmaysayou can't bump into | oltürtülalmaydıhe can't bump into | biztürtülalmaybızwe can't bump into | siztürtülalmaysızyou all can't bump into | alatürtülalmaydılathey can't bump into |
| Ability — present | mentürtülalamamı? türtülalamıma?can I bump into? | sentürtülalamısa?can you bump into? | oltürtülalamıdı?can he bump into? | biztürtülalabızmı? türtülalamıbız?can we bump into? | siztürtülalamısız?can you all bump into? | alatürtülalamıdıla?can they bump into? |
| Ability — present | mentürtülalmaymamı? türtülalmaymıma?can't I bump into? | sentürtülalmaymısa?can't you bump into? | oltürtülalmaymıdı?can't he bump into? | biztürtülalmaybızmı? türtülalmaymıbız?can't we bump into? | siztürtülalmaymısız?can't you all bump into? | alatürtülalmaymıdıla?can't they bump into? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentürtülalsamif I can bump into | sentürtülalsaŋif you can bump into | oltürtülalsaif he can bump into | biztürtülalsaqif we can bump into | siztürtülalsağızif you all can bump into | alatürtülalsalaif they can bump into |
| Ability — if I can… | mentürtülalmasamif I can't bump into | sentürtülalmasaŋif you can't bump into | oltürtülalmasaif he can't bump into | biztürtülalmasaqif we can't bump into | siztürtülalmasağızif you all can't bump into | alatürtülalmasalaif they can't bump into |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentürtülaldımI was able to bump into | sentürtülaldıŋyou were able to bump into | oltürtülaldıhe was able to bump into | biztürtülaldıqwe were able to bump into | siztürtülaldığızyou all were able to bump into | alatürtülaldılathey were able to bump into |
| Ability — simple past | mentürtülalmadımI could not bump into | sentürtülalmadıŋyou could not bump into | oltürtülalmadıhe could not bump into | biztürtülalmadıqwe could not bump into | siztürtülalmadığızyou all could not bump into | alatürtülalmadılathey could not bump into |
| Ability — simple past | mentürtülaldımmı?was I able to bump into? | sentürtülaldıŋmı?were you able to bump into? | oltürtülaldımı?was he able to bump into? | biztürtülaldıqmı?were we able to bump into? | siztürtülaldığızmı?were you all able to bump into? | alatürtülaldılamı?were they able to bump into? |
| Ability — simple past | mentürtülalmadımmı?couldn't I bump into? | sentürtülalmadıŋmı?couldn't you bump into? | oltürtülalmadımı?couldn't he bump into? | biztürtülalmadıqmı?couldn't we bump into? | siztürtülalmadığızmı?couldn't you all bump into? | alatürtülalmadılamı?couldn't they bump into? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentürtülalğanmaI have been able to bump into | sentürtülalğansayou have been able to bump into | oltürtülalğandıhe has been able to bump into | biztürtülalğanbızwe have been able to bump into | siztürtülalğansızyou all have been able to bump into | alatürtülalğandılathey have been able to bump into |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentürtülalmağanmaI haven't been able to bump into | sentürtülalmağansayou haven't been able to bump into | oltürtülalmağandıhe hasn't been able to bump into | biztürtülalmağanbızwe haven't been able to bump into | siztürtülalmağansızyou all haven't been able to bump into | alatürtülalmağandılathey haven't been able to bump into |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentürtülalğanmamı? türtülalğanmıma?have I been able to bump into? | sentürtülalğanmısa?have you been able to bump into? | oltürtülalğanmıdı?has he been able to bump into? | biztürtülalğanbızmı? türtülalğanmıbız?have we been able to bump into? | siztürtülalğanmısız?have you all been able to bump into? | alatürtülalğanmıdıla?have they been able to bump into? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentürtülalmağanmamı? türtülalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to bump into? | sentürtülalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to bump into? | oltürtülalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to bump into? | biztürtülalmağanbızmı? türtülalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to bump into? | siztürtülalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to bump into? | alatürtülalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to bump into? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentürtülalğan edimtürtülalğanemI had been able to bump into | sentürtülalğan ediŋtürtülalğaneŋyou had been able to bump into | oltürtülalğan editürtülalğanedhe had been able to bump into | biztürtülalğan ediktürtülalğanekwe had been able to bump into | siztürtülalğan edigiztürtülalğanegizyou all had been able to bump into | alatürtülalğan ediletürtülalğanellethey had been able to bump into |
| Ability — past perfect | mentürtülalmağan edimtürtülalmağanemI hadn't been able to bump into | sentürtülalmağan ediŋtürtülalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to bump into | oltürtülalmağan editürtülalmağanedhe hadn't been able to bump into | biztürtülalmağan ediktürtülalmağanekwe hadn't been able to bump into | siztürtülalmağan edigiztürtülalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to bump into | alatürtülalmağan ediletürtülalmağanellethey hadn't been able to bump into |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentürtülala edimtürtülalaemI could bump into | sentürtülala ediŋtürtülalaeŋyou could bump into | oltürtülala editürtülalaedhe could bump into | biztürtülala ediktürtülalaekwe could bump into | siztürtülala edigiztürtülalaegizyou all could bump into | alatürtülala ediletürtülalaellethey could bump into |
| Ability — past background | mentürtülalmay edimtürtülalmayemI could not bump into | sentürtülalmay ediŋtürtülalmayeŋyou could not bump into | oltürtülalmay editürtülalmayedhe could not bump into | biztürtülalmay ediktürtülalmayekwe could not bump into | siztürtülalmay edigiztürtülalmayegizyou all could not bump into | alatürtülalmay ediletürtülalmayellethey could not bump into |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentürtülalırmaI will be able to bump into | sentürtülalırsayou will be able to bump into | oltürtülalırhe will be able to bump into | biztürtülalırbızwe will be able to bump into | siztürtülalırsızyou all will be able to bump into | alatürtülalırlathey will be able to bump into |
| Ability — future I | mentürtülalmazmaI won't be able to bump into | sentürtülalmazsayou won't be able to bump into | oltürtülalmazhe won't be able to bump into | biztürtülalmazbızwe won't be able to bump into | siztürtülalmazsızyou all won't be able to bump into | alatürtülalmazlathey won't be able to bump into |
| Ability — future I | mentürtülalırmamı? türtülalırmıma?will I be able to bump into? | sentürtülalırmısa?will you be able to bump into? | oltürtülalırmı?will he be able to bump into? | biztürtülalırbızmı? türtülalırmıbız?will we be able to bump into? | siztürtülalırmısız?will you all be able to bump into? | alatürtülalırlamı? türtülalırmıla?will they be able to bump into? |
| Ability — future I | mentürtülalmazmamı? türtülalmazmıma?won't I be able to bump into? | sentürtülalmazmısa?won't you be able to bump into? | oltürtülalmazmı?won't he be able to bump into? | biztürtülalmazbızmı? türtülalmazmıbız?won't we be able to bump into? | siztürtülalmazmısız?won't you all be able to bump into? | alatürtülalmazlamı? türtülalmazmıla?won't they be able to bump into? |
| Ability — future II | mentürtülallıqmaI am going to be able to bump into | sentürtülallıqsayou are going to be able to bump into | oltürtülallıqdıhe is going to be able to bump into | biztürtülallıqbızwe are going to be able to bump into | siztürtülallıqsızyou all are going to be able to bump into | alatürtülallıqdılathey are going to be able to bump into |
| Ability — future II | mentürtülallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to bump into | sentürtülallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to bump into | oltürtülallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to bump into | biztürtülallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to bump into | siztürtülallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to bump into | alatürtülallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to bump into |
| Ability — future II | mentürtülallıqmamı? türtülallıqmıma?am I going to be able to bump into? | sentürtülallıqmısa?are you going to be able to bump into? | oltürtülallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to bump into? | biztürtülallıqbızmı? türtülallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to bump into? | siztürtülallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to bump into? | alatürtülallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to bump into? |
| Ability — future II | mentürtülallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to bump into? | sentürtülallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to bump into? | oltürtülallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to bump into? | biztürtülallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to bump into? | siztürtülallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to bump into? | alatürtülallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to bump into? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentürtülalır edimtürtülalır emI would be able to bump into | sentürtülalır ediŋtürtülalır eŋyou would be able to bump into | oltürtülalır editürtülalır edhe would be able to bump into | biztürtülalır ediktürtülalır ekwe would be able to bump into | siztürtülalır edigiztürtülalır egizyou all would be able to bump into | alatürtülalır ediletürtülalır ellethey would be able to bump into |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentürtülalmaz edimtürtülalmaz emI wouldn't be able to bump into | sentürtülalmaz ediŋtürtülalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to bump into | oltürtülalmaz editürtülalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to bump into | biztürtülalmaz ediktürtülalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to bump into | siztürtülalmaz edigiztürtülalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to bump into | alatürtülalmaz ediletürtülalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to bump into |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentürtülalğıntürtülalğımay you be able to bump into | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentürtülalmağıntürtülalmağımay you not be able to bump into | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentürtülürge izleymeI want to bump into | sentürtülürge izleyseyou want to bump into | oltürtülürge izleydihe wants to bump into | biztürtülürge izleybizwe want to bump into | siztürtülürge izleysizyou all want to bump into | alatürtülürge izleydilethey want to bump into |
| want to | mentürtülürge izlemeymeI do not want to bump into | sentürtülürge izlemeyseyou do not want to bump into | oltürtülürge izlemeydihe does not want to bump into | biztürtülürge izlemeybizwe do not want to bump into | siztürtülürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to bump into | alatürtülürge izlemeydilethey do not want to bump into |
| would like to | mentürtülürge süemeI would like to bump into | sentürtülürge süeseyou would like to bump into | oltürtülürge süedihe would like to bump into | biztürtülürge süebizwe would like to bump into | siztürtülürge süesizyou all would like to bump into | alatürtülürge süedilethey would like to bump into |
| would like to | mentürtülürge süymeymeI would not like to bump into | sentürtülürge süymeyseyou would not like to bump into | oltürtülürge süymeydihe would not like to bump into | biztürtülürge süymeybizwe would not like to bump into | siztürtülürge süymeysizyou all would not like to bump into | alatürtülürge süymeydilethey would not like to bump into |
| hope to | mentürtülürge umutlanamaI hope to bump into | sentürtülürge umutlanasayou hope to bump into | oltürtülürge umutlanadıhe hopes to bump into | biztürtülürge umutlanabızwe hope to bump into | siztürtülürge umutlanasızyou all hope to bump into | alatürtülürge umutlanadılathey hope to bump into |
| hope to | mentürtülürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to bump into | sentürtülürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to bump into | oltürtülürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to bump into | biztürtülürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to bump into | siztürtülürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to bump into | alatürtülürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to bump into |
| be about to | mentürtülürge deb turamaI am about to bump into | sentürtülürge deb turasayou are about to bump into | oltürtülürge deb turadıhe is about to bump into | biztürtülürge deb turabızwe are about to bump into | siztürtülürge deb turasızyou all are about to bump into | alatürtülürge deb turadılathey are about to bump into |
| be about to | mentürtülürge deb turmaymaI am not about to bump into | sentürtülürge deb turmaysayou are not about to bump into | oltürtülürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to bump into | biztürtülürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to bump into | siztürtülürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to bump into | alatürtülürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to bump into |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentürtülürge kerekmeI need to bump into | sentürtülürge kerekseyou need to bump into | oltürtülürge kerekdihe needs to bump into | biztürtülürge kerekbizwe need to bump into | siztürtülürge kereksizyou all need to bump into | alatürtülürge kerekdilethey need to bump into |
| need to | mentürtülürge kerek tülmeI do not need to bump into | sentürtülürge kerek tülseyou do not need to bump into | oltürtülürge kerek tüldühe does not need to bump into | biztürtülürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to bump into | siztürtülürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to bump into | alatürtülürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to bump into |
| have to | menmenŋe türtülürge tüşediI have to bump into | sensenŋe türtülürge tüşediyou have to bump into | olaŋa türtülürge tüşedihe has to bump into | bizbizge türtülürge tüşediwe have to bump into | sizsizge türtülürge tüşediyou all have to bump into | alaalağa türtülürge tüşedithey have to bump into |
| have to | menmenŋe türtülürge tüşmeydiI do not have to bump into | sensenŋe türtülürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to bump into | olaŋa türtülürge tüşmeydihe does not have to bump into | bizbizge türtülürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to bump into | sizsizge türtülürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to bump into | alaalağa türtülürge tüşmeydithey do not have to bump into |
| be obliged to | mentürtülürge borçlumaI am obliged to bump into | sentürtülürge borçlusayou are obliged to bump into | oltürtülürge borçluduhe is obliged to bump into | biztürtülürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to bump into | siztürtülürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to bump into | alatürtülürge borçludulathey are obliged to bump into |
| be obliged to | mentürtülürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to bump into | sentürtülürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to bump into | oltürtülürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to bump into | biztürtülürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to bump into | siztürtülürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to bump into | alatürtülürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to bump into |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentürtülürge madarım bardıI have a way to bump into | sentürtülürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to bump into | oltürtülürge madarı bardıhe has a way to bump into | biztürtülürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to bump into | siztürtülürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to bump into | alatürtülürge madarları bardıthey have a way to bump into |
| have a way to | mentürtülürge madarım joqduI have no way to bump into | sentürtülürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to bump into | oltürtülürge madarı joqduhe has no way to bump into | biztürtülürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to bump into | siztürtülürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to bump into | alatürtülürge madarları joqduthey have no way to bump into |
| be free to | mentürtülürge erkinligim bardıI am free to bump into | sentürtülürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to bump into | oltürtülürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to bump into | biztürtülürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to bump into | siztürtülürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to bump into | alatürtülürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to bump into |
| be free to | mentürtülürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to bump into | sentürtülürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to bump into | oltürtülürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to bump into | biztürtülürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to bump into | siztürtülürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to bump into | alatürtülürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to bump into |
| be possible to | menmenŋe türtülürge bolluqduit is possible for me to bump into | sensenŋe türtülürge bolluqduit is possible for you to bump into | olaŋa türtülürge bolluqduit is possible for him to bump into | bizbizge türtülürge bolluqduit is possible for us to bump into | sizsizge türtülürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to bump into | alaalağa türtülürge bolluqduit is possible for them to bump into |
| be possible to | menmenŋe türtülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to bump into | sensenŋe türtülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to bump into | olaŋa türtülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to bump into | bizbizge türtülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to bump into | sizsizge türtülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to bump into | alaalağa türtülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to bump into |
| be ready to | mentürtülürge hazırmaI am ready to bump into | sentürtülürge hazırsayou are ready to bump into | oltürtülürge hazırdıhe is ready to bump into | biztürtülürge hazırbızwe are ready to bump into | siztürtülürge hazırsızyou all are ready to bump into | alatürtülürge hazırdılathey are ready to bump into |
| be ready to | mentürtülürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to bump into | sentürtülürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to bump into | oltürtülürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to bump into | biztürtülürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to bump into | siztürtülürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to bump into | alatürtülürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to bump into |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentürtülürge küreşemeI am trying to bump into | sentürtülürge küreşeseyou are trying to bump into | oltürtülürge küreşedihe is trying to bump into | biztürtülürge küreşebizwe are trying to bump into | siztürtülürge küreşesizyou all are trying to bump into | alatürtülürge küreşedilethey are trying to bump into |
| try to | mentürtülürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to bump into | sentürtülürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to bump into | oltürtülürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to bump into | biztürtülürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to bump into | siztürtülürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to bump into | alatürtülürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to bump into |
| agree to | mentürtülürge unaymaI agree to bump into | sentürtülürge unaysayou agree to bump into | oltürtülürge unaydıhe agrees to bump into | biztürtülürge unaybızwe agree to bump into | siztürtülürge unaysızyou all agree to bump into | alatürtülürge unaydılathey agree to bump into |
| agree to | mentürtülürge unamaymaI refuse to bump into | sentürtülürge unamaysayou refuse to bump into | oltürtülürge unamaydıhe refuses to bump into | biztürtülürge unamaybızwe refuse to bump into | siztürtülürge unamaysızyou all refuse to bump into | alatürtülürge unamaydılathey refuse to bump into |
| hurry to | mentürtülürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to bump into | sentürtülürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to bump into | oltürtülürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to bump into | biztürtülürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to bump into | siztürtülürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to bump into | alatürtülürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to bump into |
| hurry to | mentürtülürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to bump into | sentürtülürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to bump into | oltürtülürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to bump into | biztürtülürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to bump into | siztürtülürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to bump into | alatürtülürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to bump into |
| be afraid to | mentürtülürge qorqamaI am afraid to bump into | sentürtülürge qorqasayou are afraid to bump into | oltürtülürge qorqadıhe is afraid to bump into | biztürtülürge qorqabızwe are afraid to bump into | siztürtülürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to bump into | alatürtülürge qorqadılathey are afraid to bump into |
| be afraid to | mentürtülürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to bump into | sentürtülürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to bump into | oltürtülürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to bump into | biztürtülürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to bump into | siztürtülürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to bump into | alatürtülürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to bump into |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentürtüle bolmazmaI can't be bumping into | sentürtüle bolmazsayou can't be bumping into | oltürtüle bolmazhe can't be bumping into | biztürtüle bolmazbızwe can't be bumping into | siztürtüle bolmazsızyou all can't be bumping into | alatürtüle bolmazlathey can't be bumping into |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentürtülmey bolmazmaI must be bumping into (emphatic) | sentürtülmey bolmazsayou must be bumping into (emphatic) | oltürtülmey bolmazhe must be bumping into (emphatic) | biztürtülmey bolmazbızwe must be bumping into (emphatic) | siztürtülmey bolmazsızyou all must be bumping into (emphatic) | alatürtülmey bolmazlathey must be bumping into (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentürtüle turmasamif I don't keep bumping into | sentürtüle turmasaŋif you don't keep bumping into | oltürtüle turmasaif he doesn't keep bumping into | biztürtüle turmasaqif we don't keep bumping into | siztürtüle turmasağızif you all don't keep bumping into | alatürtüle turmasalaif they don't keep bumping into |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentürtüle tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of bumping into | sentürtüle tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of bumping into | oltürtüle tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of bumping into | biztürtüle tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of bumping into | siztürtüle tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of bumping into | alatürtüle tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of bumping into |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentürtülmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not bumping into (emphatic) | sentürtülmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not bumping into (emphatic) | oltürtülmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not bumping into (emphatic) | biztürtülmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not bumping into (emphatic) | siztürtülmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not bumping into (emphatic) | alatürtülmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not bumping into (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentürtülmey turamaI keep on not bumping into | sentürtülmey turasayou keep on not bumping into | oltürtülmey turadıhe keeps on not bumping into | biztürtülmey turabızwe keep on not bumping into | siztürtülmey turasızyou all keep on not bumping into | alatürtülmey turadılathey keep on not bumping into |
| Progressive — double negation | mentürtülmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not bumping into | sentürtülmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not bumping into | oltürtülmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not bumping into | biztürtülmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not bumping into | siztürtülmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not bumping into | alatürtülmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not bumping into |
| Progressive — double negation | mentürtülmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not bumping into? | sentürtülmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not bumping into? | oltürtülmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not bumping into? | biztürtülmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not bumping into? | siztürtülmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not bumping into? | alatürtülmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not bumping into? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentürtülgen bolmazmaI can't have bumped into | sentürtülgen bolmazsayou can't have bumped into | oltürtülgen bolmazhe can't have bumped into | biztürtülgen bolmazbızwe can't have bumped into | siztürtülgen bolmazsızyou all can't have bumped into | alatürtülgen bolmazlathey can't have bumped into |
| Inference — double negation | mentürtülmegen bolmazmaI must have bumped into (emphatic) | sentürtülmegen bolmazsayou must have bumped into (emphatic) | oltürtülmegen bolmazhe must have bumped into (emphatic) | biztürtülmegen bolmazbızwe must have bumped into (emphatic) | siztürtülmegen bolmazsızyou all must have bumped into (emphatic) | alatürtülmegen bolmazlathey must have bumped into (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentürtülgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had bumped into | sentürtülgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had bumped into | oltürtülgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had bumped into | biztürtülgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had bumped into | siztürtülgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had bumped into | alatürtülgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had bumped into |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentürtülmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't bumped into | sentürtülmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't bumped into | oltürtülmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't bumped into | biztürtülmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't bumped into | siztürtülmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't bumped into | alatürtülmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't bumped into |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentürtüllük bolmazmaI can't be going to bump into | sentürtüllük bolmazsayou can't be going to bump into | oltürtüllük bolmazhe can't be going to bump into | biztürtüllük bolmazbızwe can't be going to bump into | siztürtüllük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to bump into | alatürtüllük bolmazlathey can't be going to bump into |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentürtülmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to bump into (emphatic) | sentürtülmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to bump into (emphatic) | oltürtülmezlik bolmazhe must be going to bump into (emphatic) | biztürtülmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to bump into (emphatic) | siztürtülmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to bump into (emphatic) | alatürtülmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to bump into (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentürtüllük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to bump into | sentürtüllük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to bump into | oltürtüllük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to bump into | biztürtüllük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to bump into | siztürtüllük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to bump into | alatürtüllük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to bump into |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentürtülmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to bump into | sentürtülmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to bump into | oltürtülmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to bump into | biztürtülmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to bump into | siztürtülmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to bump into | alatürtülmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to bump into |