tülkülenirge
/tylkylenirɡe/
1. be crafty, act slyly
- ol tülkülenedi — he is acting slyly
- sen nek tülkülenese? — why are you being crafty?
- tülkülenmey ayt — say it without being crafty
- tülkülenŋen adamğa iynanma — do not trust a person who acts slyly
- ol tülkülenŋenni igi biledi — he knows well how to be crafty
- kölüŋü ala bilgen, tülkülenŋen qatın — a crafty woman who knows how to win you over
2. flatter, fawn on, be obsequious toward
- adamğa tülkülenirge — to flatter a person
- tamadağa tülkülenedi — he fawns on the elder
- menŋe tülkülenme — do not flatter me
- baylağa tülkülenmegiz — do not fawn on the rich
Conjugation
Common forms
- tülkülenedihe is being crafty
- tülkülendihe was crafty
- tülkülenŋendihe has been crafty
- tülkülenirhe will be crafty
- tülkülennikdihe is going to be crafty
- tülkülene edihe was being crafty
- tülkülenseif he is crafty
- tülkülen!be crafty!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentülkülenemeI am being crafty | sentülküleneseyou are being crafty | oltülkülenedihe is being crafty | biztülkülenebizwe are being crafty | siztülkülenesizyou all are being crafty | alatülkülenedilethey are being crafty |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentülkülenmeymeI am not being crafty | sentülkülenmeyseyou are not being crafty | oltülkülenmeydihe is not being crafty | biztülkülenmeybizwe are not being crafty | siztülkülenmeysizyou all are not being crafty | alatülkülenmeydilethey are not being crafty |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentülkülenememi? tülkülenemime?am I being crafty? | sentülkülenemise?are you being crafty? | oltülkülenemidi?is he being crafty? | biztülkülenebizmi? tülkülenemibiz?are we being crafty? | siztülkülenemisiz?are you all being crafty? | alatülkülenemidile?are they being crafty? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentülkülenmeymemi? tülkülenmeymime?aren't I being crafty? | sentülkülenmeymise?aren't you being crafty? | oltülkülenmeymidi?isn't he being crafty? | biztülkülenmeybizmi? tülkülenmeymibiz?aren't we being crafty? | siztülkülenmeymisiz?aren't you all being crafty? | alatülkülenmeymidile?aren't they being crafty? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentülküleniwçenmeI am usually crafty | sentülküleniwçenseyou are usually crafty | oltülküleniwçendihe is usually crafty | biztülküleniwçenbizwe are usually crafty | siztülküleniwçensizyou all are usually crafty | alatülküleniwçendilethey are usually crafty |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentülkülenmewçenmeI am usually not crafty | sentülkülenmewçenseyou are usually not crafty | oltülkülenmewçendihe is usually not crafty | biztülkülenmewçenbizwe are usually not crafty | siztülkülenmewçensizyou all are usually not crafty | alatülkülenmewçendilethey are usually not crafty |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentülküleniwçenmemi? tülküleniwçenmime?am I usually crafty? | sentülküleniwçenmise?are you usually crafty? | oltülküleniwçenmidi?is he usually crafty? | biztülküleniwçenbizmi? tülküleniwçenmibiz?are we usually crafty? | siztülküleniwçenmisiz?are you all usually crafty? | alatülküleniwçenmidile?are they usually crafty? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentülkülenmewçenmemi? tülkülenmewçenmime?am I usually not crafty? | sentülkülenmewçenmise?are you usually not crafty? | oltülkülenmewçenmidi?is he usually not crafty? | biztülkülenmewçenbizmi? tülkülenmewçenmibiz?are we usually not crafty? | siztülkülenmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not crafty? | alatülkülenmewçenmidile?are they usually not crafty? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltülkülenibdihe has been crafty and remains so | alatülkülenibdilethey have been crafty and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltülkülenibmidi?has he been crafty? | alatülkülenibmidile?have they been crafty? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentülkülenib turamaI remain crafty | sentülkülenib turasayou remain crafty | oltülkülenib turadıhe remains crafty | biztülkülenib turabızwe remain crafty | siztülkülenib turasızyou all remain crafty | alatülkülenib turadılathey remain crafty |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentülkülenib turmaymaI don't remain crafty | sentülkülenib turmaysayou don't remain crafty | oltülkülenib turmaydıhe doesn't remain crafty | biztülkülenib turmaybızwe don't remain crafty | siztülkülenib turmaysızyou all don't remain crafty | alatülkülenib turmaydılathey don't remain crafty |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentülkülenib turamamı? tülkülenib turamıma?do I remain crafty? | sentülkülenib turamısa?do you remain crafty? | oltülkülenib turamıdı?does he remain crafty? | biztülkülenib turabızmı? tülkülenib turamıbız?do we remain crafty? | siztülkülenib turamısız?do you all remain crafty? | alatülkülenib turamıdıla?do they remain crafty? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentülkülenib turmaymamı? tülkülenib turmaymıma?don't I remain crafty? | sentülkülenib turmaymısa?don't you remain crafty? | oltülkülenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain crafty? | biztülkülenib turmaybızmı? tülkülenib turmaymıbız?don't we remain crafty? | siztülkülenib turmaymısız?don't you all remain crafty? | alatülkülenib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain crafty? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentülkülene turamaI am in the middle of being crafty | sentülkülene turasayou are in the middle of being crafty | oltülkülene turadıhe is in the middle of being crafty | biztülkülene turabızwe are in the middle of being crafty | siztülkülene turasızyou all are in the middle of being crafty | alatülkülene turadılathey are in the middle of being crafty |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentülkülene turmaymaI am not in the middle of being crafty | sentülkülene turmaysayou are not in the middle of being crafty | oltülkülene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being crafty | biztülkülene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being crafty | siztülkülene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being crafty | alatülkülene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being crafty |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentülkülene turamamı? tülkülene turamıma?am I in the middle of being crafty? | sentülkülene turamısa?are you in the middle of being crafty? | oltülkülene turamıdı?is he in the middle of being crafty? | biztülkülene turabızmı? tülkülene turamıbız?are we in the middle of being crafty? | siztülkülene turamısız?are you all in the middle of being crafty? | alatülkülene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being crafty? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentülkülene turmaymamı? tülkülene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being crafty? | sentülkülene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being crafty? | oltülkülene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being crafty? | biztülkülene turmaybızmı? tülkülene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being crafty? | siztülkülene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being crafty? | alatülkülene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being crafty? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentülkülendimI was crafty | sentülkülendiŋyou were crafty | oltülkülendihe was crafty | biztülkülendikwe were crafty | siztülkülendigizyou all were crafty | alatülkülendilethey were crafty |
| Simple past (definite) | mentülkülenmedimI wasn't crafty | sentülkülenmediŋyou weren't crafty | oltülkülenmedihe wasn't crafty | biztülkülenmedikwe weren't crafty | siztülkülenmedigizyou all weren't crafty | alatülkülenmedilethey weren't crafty |
| Simple past (definite) | mentülkülendimmi?was I crafty? | sentülkülendiŋmi?were you crafty? | oltülkülendimi?was he crafty? | biztülkülendikmi?were we crafty? | siztülkülendigizmi?were you all crafty? | alatülkülendilemi?were they crafty? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentülkülenmedimmi?wasn't I crafty? | sentülkülenmediŋmi?weren't you crafty? | oltülkülenmedimi?wasn't he crafty? | biztülkülenmedikmi?weren't we crafty? | siztülkülenmedigizmi?weren't you all crafty? | alatülkülenmedilemi?weren't they crafty? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentülkülenŋenmeI have been crafty | sentülkülenŋenseyou have been crafty | oltülkülenŋendihe has been crafty | biztülkülenŋenbizwe have been crafty | siztülkülenŋensizyou all have been crafty | alatülkülenŋendilethey have been crafty |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentülkülenmegenmeI haven't been crafty | sentülkülenmegenseyou haven't been crafty | oltülkülenmegendihe hasn't been crafty | biztülkülenmegenbizwe haven't been crafty | siztülkülenmegensizyou all haven't been crafty | alatülkülenmegendilethey haven't been crafty |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentülkülenŋenmemi? tülkülenŋenmime?have I been crafty? | sentülkülenŋenmise?have you been crafty? | oltülkülenŋenmidi?has he been crafty? | biztülkülenŋenbizmi? tülkülenŋenmibiz?have we been crafty? | siztülkülenŋenmisiz?have you all been crafty? | alatülkülenŋenmidile?have they been crafty? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentülkülenmegenmemi? tülkülenmegenmime?haven't I been crafty? | sentülkülenmegenmise?haven't you been crafty? | oltülkülenmegenmidi?hasn't he been crafty? | biztülkülenmegenbizmi? tülkülenmegenmibiz?haven't we been crafty? | siztülkülenmegenmisiz?haven't you all been crafty? | alatülkülenmegenmidile?haven't they been crafty? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentülkülenib turdumI remained crafty | sentülkülenib turduŋyou remained crafty | oltülkülenib turduhe remained crafty | biztülkülenib turduqwe remained crafty | siztülkülenib turduğuzyou all remained crafty | alatülkülenib turdulathey remained crafty |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentülkülenib turmadımI didn't remain crafty | sentülkülenib turmadıŋyou didn't remain crafty | oltülkülenib turmadıhe didn't remain crafty | biztülkülenib turmadıqwe didn't remain crafty | siztülkülenib turmadığızyou all didn't remain crafty | alatülkülenib turmadılathey didn't remain crafty |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentülkülenirmeI will be crafty | sentülkülenirseyou will be crafty | oltülkülenirhe will be crafty | biztülkülenirbizwe will be crafty | siztülkülenirsizyou all will be crafty | alatülkülenirlethey will be crafty |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentülkülenmezmeI won't be crafty | sentülkülenmezseyou won't be crafty | oltülkülenmezhe won't be crafty | biztülkülenmezbizwe won't be crafty | siztülkülenmezsizyou all won't be crafty | alatülkülenmezlethey won't be crafty |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentülkülenirmemi? tülkülenirmime?will I be crafty? | sentülkülenirmise?will you be crafty? | oltülkülenirmi?will he be crafty? | biztülkülenirbizmi? tülkülenirmibiz?will we be crafty? | siztülkülenirmisiz?will you all be crafty? | alatülkülenirlemi? tülkülenirmile?will they be crafty? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentülkülenmezmemi? tülkülenmezmime?won't I be crafty? | sentülkülenmezmise?won't you be crafty? | oltülkülenmezmi?won't he be crafty? | biztülkülenmezbizmi? tülkülenmezmibiz?won't we be crafty? | siztülkülenmezmisiz?won't you all be crafty? | alatülkülenmezlemi? tülkülenmezmile?won't they be crafty? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentülkülennikme1tülkülenirikmeI am going to be crafty | sentülkülennikse1tülkülenirikseyou are going to be crafty | oltülkülennikdi1tülkülenirikdihe is going to be crafty | biztülkülennikbiz1tülkülenirikbizwe are going to be crafty | siztülkülenniksiz1tülküleniriksizyou all are going to be crafty | alatülkülennikdile1tülkülenirikdilethey are going to be crafty |
| Definite future (future II) | mentülkülennik tülme1tülkülenirik tülmeI am not going to be crafty | sentülkülennik tülse1tülkülenirik tülseyou are not going to be crafty | oltülkülennik tüldü1tülkülenirik tüldühe is not going to be crafty | biztülkülennik tülbüz1tülkülenirik tülbüzwe are not going to be crafty | siztülkülennik tülsüz1tülkülenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to be crafty | alatülkülennik tüldüle1tülkülenirik tüldülethey are not going to be crafty |
| Definite future (future II) | mentülkülennikmemi?1 tülkülennikmime?tülkülenirikmemi?am I going to be crafty? | sentülkülennikmise?1tülkülenirikmise?are you going to be crafty? | oltülkülennikmidi?1tülkülenirikmidi?is he going to be crafty? | biztülkülennikbizmi?1 tülkülennikmibiz?tülkülenirikbizmi?are we going to be crafty? | siztülkülennikmisiz?1tülkülenirikmisiz?are you all going to be crafty? | alatülkülennikmidile?1tülkülenirikmidile?are they going to be crafty? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentülkülennik tülmüme?1tülkülenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to be crafty? | sentülkülennik tülmüse?1tülkülenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to be crafty? | oltülkülennik tülmüdü?1tülkülenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be crafty? | biztülkülennik tülmübüz?1tülkülenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be crafty? | siztülkülennik tülmüsüz?1tülkülenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be crafty? | alatülkülennik tülmüdüle?1tülkülenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be crafty? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tülkülenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentülkülenŋen edimtülkülenŋenemI had been crafty | sentülkülenŋen ediŋtülkülenŋeneŋyou had been crafty | oltülkülenŋen editülkülenŋenedhe had been crafty | biztülkülenŋen ediktülkülenŋenekwe had been crafty | siztülkülenŋen edigiztülkülenŋenegizyou all had been crafty | alatülkülenŋen ediletülkülenŋenellethey had been crafty |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentülkülenmegen edimtülkülenmegenemI hadn't been crafty | sentülkülenmegen ediŋtülkülenmegeneŋyou hadn't been crafty | oltülkülenmegen editülkülenmegenedhe hadn't been crafty | biztülkülenmegen ediktülkülenmegenekwe hadn't been crafty | siztülkülenmegen edigiztülkülenmegenegizyou all hadn't been crafty | alatülkülenmegen ediletülkülenmegenellethey hadn't been crafty |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentülkülene edimtülkülenemI was being crafty | sentülkülene ediŋtülküleneŋyou were being crafty | oltülkülene editülkülenedhe was being crafty | biztülkülene ediktülkülenekwe were being crafty | siztülkülene edigiztülkülenegizyou all were being crafty | alatülkülene ediletülkülenellethey were being crafty |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentülkülenmey edimtülkülenmeyemI wasn't being crafty | sentülkülenmey ediŋtülkülenmeyeŋyou weren't being crafty | oltülkülenmey editülkülenmeyedhe wasn't being crafty | biztülkülenmey ediktülkülenmeyekwe weren't being crafty | siztülkülenmey edigiztülkülenmeyegizyou all weren't being crafty | alatülkülenmey ediletülkülenmeyellethey weren't being crafty |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentülküleniwçen edimtülküleniwçenemI used to be crafty | sentülküleniwçen ediŋtülküleniwçeneŋyou used to be crafty | oltülküleniwçen editülküleniwçenedhe used to be crafty | biztülküleniwçen ediktülküleniwçenekwe used to be crafty | siztülküleniwçen edigiztülküleniwçenegizyou all used to be crafty | alatülküleniwçen ediletülküleniwçenellethey used to be crafty |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentülkülenmewçen edimtülkülenmewçenemI didn't use to be crafty | sentülkülenmewçen ediŋtülkülenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be crafty | oltülkülenmewçen editülkülenmewçenedhe didn't use to be crafty | biztülkülenmewçen ediktülkülenmewçenekwe didn't use to be crafty | siztülkülenmewçen edigiztülkülenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be crafty | alatülkülenmewçen ediletülkülenmewçenellethey didn't use to be crafty |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltülkülenib edihe had been crafty and remained so | alatülkülenib edilethey had been crafty and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltülkülenib tül edihe hadn't been crafty | alatülkülenib tül edilethey hadn't been crafty | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentülkülenib tura edimtülkülenib turaemI had remained crafty | sentülkülenib tura ediŋtülkülenib turaeŋyou had remained crafty | oltülkülenib tura editülkülenib turaedhe had remained crafty | biztülkülenib tura ediktülkülenib turaekwe had remained crafty | siztülkülenib tura edigiztülkülenib turaegizyou all had remained crafty | alatülkülenib tura ediletülkülenib turaellethey had remained crafty |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentülkülenib turmay edimtülkülenib turmayemI hadn't remained crafty | sentülkülenib turmay ediŋtülkülenib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained crafty | oltülkülenib turmay editülkülenib turmayedhe hadn't remained crafty | biztülkülenib turmay ediktülkülenib turmayekwe hadn't remained crafty | siztülkülenib turmay edigiztülkülenib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained crafty | alatülkülenib turmay ediletülkülenib turmayellethey hadn't remained crafty |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentülkülene tura edimtülkülene turaemI was in the middle of being crafty | sentülkülene tura ediŋtülkülene turaeŋyou were in the middle of being crafty | oltülkülene tura editülkülene turaedhe was in the middle of being crafty | biztülkülene tura ediktülkülene turaekwe were in the middle of being crafty | siztülkülene tura edigiztülkülene turaegizyou all were in the middle of being crafty | alatülkülene tura ediletülkülene turaellethey were in the middle of being crafty |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentülkülene turmay edimtülkülene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being crafty | sentülkülene turmay ediŋtülkülene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being crafty | oltülkülene turmay editülkülene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being crafty | biztülkülene turmay ediktülkülene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being crafty | siztülkülene turmay edigiztülkülene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being crafty | alatülkülene turmay ediletülkülene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being crafty |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentülkülenir edimtülkülenir emI would be crafty | sentülkülenir ediŋtülkülenir eŋyou would be crafty | oltülkülenir editülkülenir edhe would be crafty | biztülkülenir ediktülkülenir ekwe would be crafty | siztülkülenir edigiztülkülenir egizyou all would be crafty | alatülkülenir ediletülkülenir ellethey would be crafty |
| Conditional result (would) | mentülkülenmez edimtülkülenmez emI wouldn't be crafty | sentülkülenmez ediŋtülkülenmez eŋyou wouldn't be crafty | oltülkülenmez editülkülenmez edhe wouldn't be crafty | biztülkülenmez ediktülkülenmez ekwe wouldn't be crafty | siztülkülenmez edigiztülkülenmez egizyou all wouldn't be crafty | alatülkülenmez ediletülkülenmez ellethey wouldn't be crafty |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentülkülennik edim2tülkülennik emtülkülenirik edimI would have been crafty | sentülkülennik ediŋ2tülkülennik eŋtülkülenirik ediŋyou would have been crafty | oltülkülennik edi2tülkülennik edtülkülenirik edihe would have been crafty | biztülkülennik edik2tülkülennik ektülkülenirik edikwe would have been crafty | siztülkülennik edigiz2tülkülennik egiztülkülenirik edigizyou all would have been crafty | alatülkülennik edile2tülkülennik elletülkülenirik edilethey would have been crafty |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentülkülennik tül edim2tülkülennik tül emtülkülenirik tül edimI wouldn't have been crafty | sentülkülennik tül ediŋ2tülkülennik tül eŋtülkülenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been crafty | oltülkülennik tül edi2tülkülennik tül edtülkülenirik tül edihe wouldn't have been crafty | biztülkülennik tül edik2tülkülennik tül ektülkülenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have been crafty | siztülkülennik tül edigiz2tülkülennik tül egiztülkülenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been crafty | alatülkülennik tül edile2tülkülennik tül elletülkülenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have been crafty |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tülkülenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentülkülensemif I am crafty | sentülkülenseŋif you are crafty | oltülkülenseif he is crafty | biztülkülensekif we are crafty | siztülkülensegizif you all are crafty | alatülkülenseleif they are crafty |
| Conditional | mentülkülenmesemif I am not crafty | sentülkülenmeseŋif you are not crafty | oltülkülenmeseif he is not crafty | biztülkülenmesekif we are not crafty | siztülkülenmesegizif you all are not crafty | alatülkülenmeseleif they are not crafty |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentülkülene esemif I am being crafty | sentülkülene eseŋif you are being crafty | oltülkülene eseif he is being crafty | biztülkülene esekif we are being crafty | siztülkülene esegizif you all are being crafty | alatülkülene eseleif they are being crafty |
| Conditional, present real | mentülkülenmey esemif I am not being crafty | sentülkülenmey eseŋif you are not being crafty | oltülkülenmey eseif he is not being crafty | biztülkülenmey esekif we are not being crafty | siztülkülenmey esegizif you all are not being crafty | alatülkülenmey eseleif they are not being crafty |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentülkülensem editülkülensem edif only I was crafty | sentülkülenseŋ editülkülenseŋ edif only you was crafty | oltülkülense editülkülensedif only he was crafty | biztülkülensek editülkülensek edif only we was crafty | siztülkülensegiz editülkülensegiz edif only you all was crafty | alatülkülensele editülkülenseledif only they was crafty |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentülkülenmesem editülkülenmesem edif only I didn't be crafty | sentülkülenmeseŋ editülkülenmeseŋ edif only you didn't be crafty | oltülkülenmese editülkülenmesedif only he didn't be crafty | biztülkülenmesek editülkülenmesek edif only we didn't be crafty | siztülkülenmesegiz editülkülenmesegiz edif only you all didn't be crafty | alatülkülenmesele editülkülenmeseledif only they didn't be crafty |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentülkülenib tursamif I remain crafty | sentülkülenib tursaŋif you remain crafty | oltülkülenib tursaif he remains crafty | biztülkülenib tursaqif we remain crafty | siztülkülenib tursağızif you all remain crafty | alatülkülenib tursalaif they remain crafty |
| Durative conditional | mentülkülenib turmasamif I don't remain crafty | sentülkülenib turmasaŋif you don't remain crafty | oltülkülenib turmasaif he doesn't remain crafty | biztülkülenib turmasaqif we don't remain crafty | siztülkülenib turmasağızif you all don't remain crafty | alatülkülenib turmasalaif they don't remain crafty |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentülkülenib tura esemif I have remained crafty | sentülkülenib tura eseŋif you have remained crafty | oltülkülenib tura eseif he has remained crafty | biztülkülenib tura esekif we have remained crafty | siztülkülenib tura esegizif you all have remained crafty | alatülkülenib tura eseleif they have remained crafty |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentülkülenib turmay esemif I haven't remained crafty | sentülkülenib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained crafty | oltülkülenib turmay eseif he hasn't remained crafty | biztülkülenib turmay esekif we haven't remained crafty | siztülkülenib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained crafty | alatülkülenib turmay eseleif they haven't remained crafty |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentülkülene tursamif I keep being crafty | sentülkülene tursaŋif you keep being crafty | oltülkülene tursaif he keeps being crafty | biztülkülene tursaqif we keep being crafty | siztülkülene tursağızif you all keep being crafty | alatülkülene tursalaif they keep being crafty |
| Progressive conditional | mentülkülenmey tursamif I keep on not being crafty | sentülkülenmey tursaŋif you keep on not being crafty | oltülkülenmey tursaif he keeps on not being crafty | biztülkülenmey tursaqif we keep on not being crafty | siztülkülenmey tursağızif you all keep on not being crafty | alatülkülenmey tursalaif they keep on not being crafty |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentülkülene tura esemif I am in the middle of being crafty | sentülkülene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being crafty | oltülkülene tura eseif he is in the middle of being crafty | biztülkülene tura esekif we are in the middle of being crafty | siztülkülene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being crafty | alatülkülene tura eseleif they are in the middle of being crafty |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentülkülenmey tura esemif I keep on not being crafty | sentülkülenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being crafty | oltülkülenmey tura eseif he keeps on not being crafty | biztülkülenmey tura esekif we keep on not being crafty | siztülkülenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being crafty | alatülkülenmey tura eseleif they keep on not being crafty |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentülkülendim esemif I was crafty | sentülkülendiŋ eseŋif you were crafty | oltülkülendi eseif he was crafty | biztülkülendik esekif we were crafty | siztülkülendigiz esegizif you all were crafty | alatülkülendile eseleif they were crafty |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentülkülenmedim esemif I wasn't crafty | sentülkülenmediŋ eseŋif you weren't crafty | oltülkülenmedi eseif he wasn't crafty | biztülkülenmedik esekif we weren't crafty | siztülkülenmedigiz esegizif you all weren't crafty | alatülkülenmedile eseleif they weren't crafty |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentülkülenŋen esemif I was crafty (indeed) | sentülkülenŋen eseŋif you were crafty (indeed) | oltülkülenŋen eseif he was crafty (indeed) | biztülkülenŋen esekif we were crafty (indeed) | siztülkülenŋen esegizif you all were crafty (indeed) | alatülkülenŋen eseleif they were crafty (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentülkülenmegen esemif I wasn't crafty (indeed) | sentülkülenmegen eseŋif you weren't crafty (indeed) | oltülkülenmegen eseif he wasn't crafty (indeed) | biztülkülenmegen esekif we weren't crafty (indeed) | siztülkülenmegen esegizif you all weren't crafty (indeed) | alatülkülenmegen eseleif they weren't crafty (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentülkülenŋen bolsamif I had been crafty | sentülkülenŋen bolsaŋif you had been crafty | oltülkülenŋen bolsaif he had been crafty | biztülkülenŋen bolsaqif we had been crafty | siztülkülenŋen bolsağızif you all had been crafty | alatülkülenŋen bolsalaif they had been crafty |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentülkülenmegen bolsamif I hadn't been crafty | sentülkülenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been crafty | oltülkülenmegen bolsaif he hadn't been crafty | biztülkülenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been crafty | siztülkülenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been crafty | alatülkülenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been crafty |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentülkülenŋen bolsam editülkülenŋen bolsam edif only I had been crafty | sentülkülenŋen bolsaŋ editülkülenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had been crafty | oltülkülenŋen bolsa editülkülenŋen bolsaedif only he had been crafty | biztülkülenŋen bolsaq editülkülenŋen bolsaq edif only we had been crafty | siztülkülenŋen bolsağız editülkülenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had been crafty | alatülkülenŋen bolsala editülkülenŋen bolsalaedif only they had been crafty |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentülkülenmegen bolsam editülkülenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been crafty | sentülkülenmegen bolsaŋ editülkülenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been crafty | oltülkülenmegen bolsa editülkülenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been crafty | biztülkülenmegen bolsaq editülkülenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been crafty | siztülkülenmegen bolsağız editülkülenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been crafty | alatülkülenmegen bolsala editülkülenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been crafty |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentülkülenir esemif I will be crafty | sentülkülenir eseŋif you will be crafty | oltülkülenir eseif he will be crafty | biztülkülenir esekif we will be crafty | siztülkülenir esegizif you all will be crafty | alatülkülenir eseleif they will be crafty |
| Conditional, aorist | mentülkülenmez esemif I won't be crafty | sentülkülenmez eseŋif you won't be crafty | oltülkülenmez eseif he won't be crafty | biztülkülenmez esekif we won't be crafty | siztülkülenmez esegizif you all won't be crafty | alatülkülenmez eseleif they won't be crafty |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentülkülennik esem4tülkülenirik esemif I am going to be crafty | sentülkülennik eseŋ4tülkülenirik eseŋif you are going to be crafty | oltülkülennik ese4tülkülenirik eseif he is going to be crafty | biztülkülennik esek4tülkülenirik esekif we are going to be crafty | siztülkülennik esegiz4tülkülenirik esegizif you all are going to be crafty | alatülkülennik esele4tülkülenirik eseleif they are going to be crafty |
| Conditional, future | mentülkülennik tül esem4tülkülenirik tül esemif I am not going to be crafty | sentülkülennik tül eseŋ4tülkülenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to be crafty | oltülkülennik tül ese4tülkülenirik tül eseif he is not going to be crafty | biztülkülennik tül esek4tülkülenirik tül esekif we are not going to be crafty | siztülkülennik tül esegiz4tülkülenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to be crafty | alatülkülennik tül esele4tülkülenirik tül eseleif they are not going to be crafty |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentülkülennik bolsam5tülkülenirik bolsamif I were going to be crafty | sentülkülennik bolsaŋ5tülkülenirik bolsaŋif you were going to be crafty | oltülkülennik bolsa5tülkülenirik bolsaif he were going to be crafty | biztülkülennik bolsaq5tülkülenirik bolsaqif we were going to be crafty | siztülkülennik bolsağız5tülkülenirik bolsağızif you all were going to be crafty | alatülkülennik bolsala5tülkülenirik bolsalaif they were going to be crafty |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentülkülenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be crafty | sentülkülenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be crafty | oltülkülenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be crafty | biztülkülenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be crafty | siztülkülenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be crafty | alatülkülenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be crafty |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tülkülendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tülkülenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tülkülenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentülkülene bolurmaI must be being crafty | sentülkülene bolursayou must be being crafty | oltülkülene bolurhe must be being crafty | biztülkülene bolurbuzwe must be being crafty | siztülkülene bolursuzyou all must be being crafty | alatülkülene bolurlathey must be being crafty |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentülkülenmey bolurmaI must not be being crafty | sentülkülenmey bolursayou must not be being crafty | oltülkülenmey bolurhe must not be being crafty | biztülkülenmey bolurbuzwe must not be being crafty | siztülkülenmey bolursuzyou all must not be being crafty | alatülkülenmey bolurlathey must not be being crafty |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentülkülene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being crafty | sentülkülene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being crafty | oltülkülene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being crafty | biztülkülene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being crafty | siztülkülene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being crafty | alatülkülene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being crafty |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentülkülenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being crafty | sentülkülenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being crafty | oltülkülenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being crafty | biztülkülenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being crafty | siztülkülenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being crafty | alatülkülenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being crafty |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentülkülenŋen bolurmaI must have been crafty | sentülkülenŋen bolursayou must have been crafty | oltülkülenŋen bolurhe must have been crafty | biztülkülenŋen bolurbuzwe must have been crafty | siztülkülenŋen bolursuzyou all must have been crafty | alatülkülenŋen bolurlathey must have been crafty |
| Inference (must have) | mentülkülenmegen bolurmaI must not have been crafty | sentülkülenmegen bolursayou must not have been crafty | oltülkülenmegen bolurhe must not have been crafty | biztülkülenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been crafty | siztülkülenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been crafty | alatülkülenmegen bolurlathey must not have been crafty |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentülkülennik bolurma6tülkülenirik bolurmaI must be going to be crafty | sentülkülennik bolursa6tülkülenirik bolursayou must be going to be crafty | oltülkülennik bolur6tülkülenirik bolurhe must be going to be crafty | biztülkülennik bolurbuz6tülkülenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to be crafty | siztülkülennik bolursuz6tülkülenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to be crafty | alatülkülennik bolurla6tülkülenirik bolurlathey must be going to be crafty |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentülkülenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be crafty | sentülkülenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be crafty | oltülkülenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be crafty | biztülkülenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be crafty | siztülkülenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be crafty | alatülkülenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be crafty |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tülkülenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentülküleneyimlet me be crafty | sentülkülen!be crafty! | oltülkülensinlet him be crafty | biztülküleneyiklet's be crafty | siztülkülenigiz!be crafty, you all! | alatülkülensinlelet them be crafty |
| Commands & suggestions | mentülkülenmeyimlet me not be crafty | sentülkülenme!don't be crafty! | oltülkülenmesinlet him not be crafty | biztülkülenmeyiklet's not be crafty | siztülkülenmegiz!don't be crafty, you all! | alatülkülenmesinlelet them not be crafty |
| Commands & suggestions | mentülküleneyimmi?shall I be crafty? | oltülkülensinmi?should he be crafty? | biztülküleneyikmi?shall we be crafty? | alatülkülensinlemi?should they be crafty? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentülkülenmeyimmi?shall I not be crafty? | oltülkülenmesinmi?should he not be crafty? | biztülkülenmeyikmi?shall we not be crafty? | alatülkülenmesinlemi?should they not be crafty? | ||
| Requests | sentülkülençi7tülkülençinplease be crafty | oltülkülensinçido let him be crafty | siztülkülençigizplease be crafty (plural/polite) | alatülkülensinleçido let them be crafty | ||
| Requests | sentülkülenmeçi7tülkülenmeçinplease don't be crafty | oltülkülenmesinçido let him not be crafty | siztülkülenmeçigizplease don't be crafty (plural/polite) | alatülkülenmesinleçido let them not be crafty | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentülkülenŋintülkülenŋimay you be crafty | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentülkülenmegintülkülenmegimay you not be crafty | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentülkülenŋey edim tülkülenŋe edimwould that I were crafty | sentülkülenŋey ediŋ tülkülenŋe ediŋwould that you were crafty | oltülkülenŋey edi tülkülenŋe ediwould that he were crafty | biztülkülenŋey edik tülkülenŋe edikwould that we were crafty | siztülkülenŋey edigiz tülkülenŋe edigizwould that you all were crafty | alatülkülenŋey edile tülkülenŋe edilewould that they were crafty |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentülkülenmegey edim tülkülenmege edimwould that I were not crafty | sentülkülenmegey ediŋ tülkülenmege ediŋwould that you were not crafty | oltülkülenmegey edi tülkülenmege ediwould that he were not crafty | biztülkülenmegey edik tülkülenmege edikwould that we were not crafty | siztülkülenmegey edigiz tülkülenmege edigizwould that you all were not crafty | alatülkülenmegey edile tülkülenmege edilewould that they were not crafty |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentülkülenmege qoyayımtülkülenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be crafty | sentülkülenmege qoy!tülkülenme qoy!let someone be crafty! | oltülkülenmege qoysuntülkülenme qoysunlet him allow someone to be crafty | biztülkülenmege qoyayıqtülkülenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be crafty | siztülkülenmege qoyuğuz!tülkülenme qoyuğuz!let someone be crafty, you all! | alatülkülenmege qoysunlatülkülenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be crafty |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentülkülenmege qoymayımtülkülenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be crafty | sentülkülenmege qoyma!tülkülenme qoyma!don't let someone be crafty! | oltülkülenmege qoymasıntülkülenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be crafty | biztülkülenmege qoymayıqtülkülenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be crafty | siztülkülenmege qoymağız!tülkülenme qoymağız!don't let someone be crafty, you all! | alatülkülenmege qoymasınlatülkülenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be crafty |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentülkülenmege qoyayımmı?tülkülenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be crafty? | oltülkülenmege qoysunmu?tülkülenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be crafty? | biztülkülenmege qoyayıqmı?tülkülenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be crafty? | alatülkülenmege qoysunlamı?tülkülenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be crafty? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentülkülenmege qoymayımmı?tülkülenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be crafty? | oltülkülenmege qoymasınmı?tülkülenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be crafty? | biztülkülenmege qoymayıqmı?tülkülenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be crafty? | alatülkülenmege qoymasınlamı?tülkülenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be crafty? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentülkülenmege qoyamatülkülenme qoyamaI allow someone to be crafty | sentülkülenmege qoyasatülkülenme qoyasayou allow someone to be crafty | oltülkülenmege qoyadıtülkülenme qoyadıhe allows someone to be crafty | biztülkülenmege qoyabıztülkülenme qoyabızwe allow someone to be crafty | siztülkülenmege qoyasıztülkülenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be crafty | alatülkülenmege qoyadılatülkülenme qoyadılathey allow someone to be crafty |
| Let someone… (present) | mentülkülenmege qoymaymatülkülenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be crafty | sentülkülenmege qoymaysatülkülenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be crafty | oltülkülenmege qoymaydıtülkülenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be crafty | biztülkülenmege qoymaybıztülkülenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be crafty | siztülkülenmege qoymaysıztülkülenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be crafty | alatülkülenmege qoymaydılatülkülenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be crafty |
| Let someone… (present) | mentülkülenmege qoyamamı?tülkülenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be crafty? | sentülkülenmege qoyamısa?tülkülenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be crafty? | oltülkülenmege qoyamıdı?tülkülenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be crafty? | biztülkülenmege qoyabızmı?tülkülenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be crafty? | siztülkülenmege qoyamısız?tülkülenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be crafty? | alatülkülenmege qoyamıdıla?tülkülenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be crafty? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentülkülenmege qoymaymamı?tülkülenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be crafty? | sentülkülenmege qoymaymısa?tülkülenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be crafty? | oltülkülenmege qoymaymıdı?tülkülenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be crafty? | biztülkülenmege qoymaybızmı?tülkülenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be crafty? | siztülkülenmege qoymaymısız?tülkülenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be crafty? | alatülkülenmege qoymaymıdıla?tülkülenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be crafty? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentülkülenmege qoydumtülkülenme qoydumI allowed someone to be crafty | sentülkülenmege qoyduŋtülkülenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be crafty | oltülkülenmege qoydutülkülenme qoyduhe allowed someone to be crafty | biztülkülenmege qoyduqtülkülenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be crafty | siztülkülenmege qoyduğuztülkülenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be crafty | alatülkülenmege qoydulatülkülenme qoydulathey allowed someone to be crafty |
| Let someone… (past) | mentülkülenmege qoymadımtülkülenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be crafty | sentülkülenmege qoymadıŋtülkülenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be crafty | oltülkülenmege qoymadıtülkülenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be crafty | biztülkülenmege qoymadıqtülkülenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be crafty | siztülkülenmege qoymadığıztülkülenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be crafty | alatülkülenmege qoymadılatülkülenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be crafty |
| Let someone… (past) | mentülkülenmege qoydummu?tülkülenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be crafty? | sentülkülenmege qoyduŋmu?tülkülenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be crafty? | oltülkülenmege qoydumu?tülkülenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be crafty? | biztülkülenmege qoyduqmu?tülkülenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be crafty? | siztülkülenmege qoyduğuzmu?tülkülenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be crafty? | alatülkülenmege qoydulamı?tülkülenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be crafty? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentülkülenmege qoymadımmı?tülkülenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be crafty? | sentülkülenmege qoymadıŋmı?tülkülenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be crafty? | oltülkülenmege qoymadımı?tülkülenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be crafty? | biztülkülenmege qoymadıqmı?tülkülenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be crafty? | siztülkülenmege qoymadığızmı?tülkülenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be crafty? | alatülkülenmege qoymadılamı?tülkülenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be crafty? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tülkülenalırğa be able to be crafty · tülkülenalmazğa be unable to be crafty
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentülkülenalamaI can be crafty | sentülkülenalasayou can be crafty | oltülkülenaladıhe can be crafty | biztülkülenalabızwe can be crafty | siztülkülenalasızyou all can be crafty | alatülkülenaladılathey can be crafty |
| Ability — present | mentülkülenalmaymaI can't be crafty | sentülkülenalmaysayou can't be crafty | oltülkülenalmaydıhe can't be crafty | biztülkülenalmaybızwe can't be crafty | siztülkülenalmaysızyou all can't be crafty | alatülkülenalmaydılathey can't be crafty |
| Ability — present | mentülkülenalamamı? tülkülenalamıma?can I be crafty? | sentülkülenalamısa?can you be crafty? | oltülkülenalamıdı?can he be crafty? | biztülkülenalabızmı? tülkülenalamıbız?can we be crafty? | siztülkülenalamısız?can you all be crafty? | alatülkülenalamıdıla?can they be crafty? |
| Ability — present | mentülkülenalmaymamı? tülkülenalmaymıma?can't I be crafty? | sentülkülenalmaymısa?can't you be crafty? | oltülkülenalmaymıdı?can't he be crafty? | biztülkülenalmaybızmı? tülkülenalmaymıbız?can't we be crafty? | siztülkülenalmaymısız?can't you all be crafty? | alatülkülenalmaymıdıla?can't they be crafty? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentülkülenalsamif I can be crafty | sentülkülenalsaŋif you can be crafty | oltülkülenalsaif he can be crafty | biztülkülenalsaqif we can be crafty | siztülkülenalsağızif you all can be crafty | alatülkülenalsalaif they can be crafty |
| Ability — if I can… | mentülkülenalmasamif I can't be crafty | sentülkülenalmasaŋif you can't be crafty | oltülkülenalmasaif he can't be crafty | biztülkülenalmasaqif we can't be crafty | siztülkülenalmasağızif you all can't be crafty | alatülkülenalmasalaif they can't be crafty |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentülkülenaldımI was able to be crafty | sentülkülenaldıŋyou were able to be crafty | oltülkülenaldıhe was able to be crafty | biztülkülenaldıqwe were able to be crafty | siztülkülenaldığızyou all were able to be crafty | alatülkülenaldılathey were able to be crafty |
| Ability — simple past | mentülkülenalmadımI could not be crafty | sentülkülenalmadıŋyou could not be crafty | oltülkülenalmadıhe could not be crafty | biztülkülenalmadıqwe could not be crafty | siztülkülenalmadığızyou all could not be crafty | alatülkülenalmadılathey could not be crafty |
| Ability — simple past | mentülkülenaldımmı?was I able to be crafty? | sentülkülenaldıŋmı?were you able to be crafty? | oltülkülenaldımı?was he able to be crafty? | biztülkülenaldıqmı?were we able to be crafty? | siztülkülenaldığızmı?were you all able to be crafty? | alatülkülenaldılamı?were they able to be crafty? |
| Ability — simple past | mentülkülenalmadımmı?couldn't I be crafty? | sentülkülenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be crafty? | oltülkülenalmadımı?couldn't he be crafty? | biztülkülenalmadıqmı?couldn't we be crafty? | siztülkülenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be crafty? | alatülkülenalmadılamı?couldn't they be crafty? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentülkülenalğanmaI have been able to be crafty | sentülkülenalğansayou have been able to be crafty | oltülkülenalğandıhe has been able to be crafty | biztülkülenalğanbızwe have been able to be crafty | siztülkülenalğansızyou all have been able to be crafty | alatülkülenalğandılathey have been able to be crafty |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentülkülenalmağanmaI haven't been able to be crafty | sentülkülenalmağansayou haven't been able to be crafty | oltülkülenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be crafty | biztülkülenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be crafty | siztülkülenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be crafty | alatülkülenalmağandılathey haven't been able to be crafty |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentülkülenalğanmamı? tülkülenalğanmıma?have I been able to be crafty? | sentülkülenalğanmısa?have you been able to be crafty? | oltülkülenalğanmıdı?has he been able to be crafty? | biztülkülenalğanbızmı? tülkülenalğanmıbız?have we been able to be crafty? | siztülkülenalğanmısız?have you all been able to be crafty? | alatülkülenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be crafty? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentülkülenalmağanmamı? tülkülenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be crafty? | sentülkülenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be crafty? | oltülkülenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be crafty? | biztülkülenalmağanbızmı? tülkülenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be crafty? | siztülkülenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be crafty? | alatülkülenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be crafty? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentülkülenalğan edimtülkülenalğanemI had been able to be crafty | sentülkülenalğan ediŋtülkülenalğaneŋyou had been able to be crafty | oltülkülenalğan editülkülenalğanedhe had been able to be crafty | biztülkülenalğan ediktülkülenalğanekwe had been able to be crafty | siztülkülenalğan edigiztülkülenalğanegizyou all had been able to be crafty | alatülkülenalğan ediletülkülenalğanellethey had been able to be crafty |
| Ability — past perfect | mentülkülenalmağan edimtülkülenalmağanemI hadn't been able to be crafty | sentülkülenalmağan ediŋtülkülenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be crafty | oltülkülenalmağan editülkülenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be crafty | biztülkülenalmağan ediktülkülenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be crafty | siztülkülenalmağan edigiztülkülenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be crafty | alatülkülenalmağan ediletülkülenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be crafty |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentülkülenala edimtülkülenalaemI could be crafty | sentülkülenala ediŋtülkülenalaeŋyou could be crafty | oltülkülenala editülkülenalaedhe could be crafty | biztülkülenala ediktülkülenalaekwe could be crafty | siztülkülenala edigiztülkülenalaegizyou all could be crafty | alatülkülenala ediletülkülenalaellethey could be crafty |
| Ability — past background | mentülkülenalmay edimtülkülenalmayemI could not be crafty | sentülkülenalmay ediŋtülkülenalmayeŋyou could not be crafty | oltülkülenalmay editülkülenalmayedhe could not be crafty | biztülkülenalmay ediktülkülenalmayekwe could not be crafty | siztülkülenalmay edigiztülkülenalmayegizyou all could not be crafty | alatülkülenalmay ediletülkülenalmayellethey could not be crafty |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentülkülenalırmaI will be able to be crafty | sentülkülenalırsayou will be able to be crafty | oltülkülenalırhe will be able to be crafty | biztülkülenalırbızwe will be able to be crafty | siztülkülenalırsızyou all will be able to be crafty | alatülkülenalırlathey will be able to be crafty |
| Ability — future I | mentülkülenalmazmaI won't be able to be crafty | sentülkülenalmazsayou won't be able to be crafty | oltülkülenalmazhe won't be able to be crafty | biztülkülenalmazbızwe won't be able to be crafty | siztülkülenalmazsızyou all won't be able to be crafty | alatülkülenalmazlathey won't be able to be crafty |
| Ability — future I | mentülkülenalırmamı? tülkülenalırmıma?will I be able to be crafty? | sentülkülenalırmısa?will you be able to be crafty? | oltülkülenalırmı?will he be able to be crafty? | biztülkülenalırbızmı? tülkülenalırmıbız?will we be able to be crafty? | siztülkülenalırmısız?will you all be able to be crafty? | alatülkülenalırlamı? tülkülenalırmıla?will they be able to be crafty? |
| Ability — future I | mentülkülenalmazmamı? tülkülenalmazmıma?won't I be able to be crafty? | sentülkülenalmazmısa?won't you be able to be crafty? | oltülkülenalmazmı?won't he be able to be crafty? | biztülkülenalmazbızmı? tülkülenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be crafty? | siztülkülenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be crafty? | alatülkülenalmazlamı? tülkülenalmazmıla?won't they be able to be crafty? |
| Ability — future II | mentülkülenallıqmaI am going to be able to be crafty | sentülkülenallıqsayou are going to be able to be crafty | oltülkülenallıqdıhe is going to be able to be crafty | biztülkülenallıqbızwe are going to be able to be crafty | siztülkülenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be crafty | alatülkülenallıqdılathey are going to be able to be crafty |
| Ability — future II | mentülkülenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be crafty | sentülkülenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be crafty | oltülkülenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be crafty | biztülkülenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be crafty | siztülkülenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be crafty | alatülkülenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be crafty |
| Ability — future II | mentülkülenallıqmamı? tülkülenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be crafty? | sentülkülenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be crafty? | oltülkülenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be crafty? | biztülkülenallıqbızmı? tülkülenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be crafty? | siztülkülenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be crafty? | alatülkülenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be crafty? |
| Ability — future II | mentülkülenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be crafty? | sentülkülenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be crafty? | oltülkülenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be crafty? | biztülkülenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be crafty? | siztülkülenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be crafty? | alatülkülenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be crafty? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentülkülenalır edimtülkülenalır emI would be able to be crafty | sentülkülenalır ediŋtülkülenalır eŋyou would be able to be crafty | oltülkülenalır editülkülenalır edhe would be able to be crafty | biztülkülenalır ediktülkülenalır ekwe would be able to be crafty | siztülkülenalır edigiztülkülenalır egizyou all would be able to be crafty | alatülkülenalır ediletülkülenalır ellethey would be able to be crafty |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentülkülenalmaz edimtülkülenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be crafty | sentülkülenalmaz ediŋtülkülenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be crafty | oltülkülenalmaz editülkülenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be crafty | biztülkülenalmaz ediktülkülenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be crafty | siztülkülenalmaz edigiztülkülenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be crafty | alatülkülenalmaz ediletülkülenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be crafty |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentülkülenalğıntülkülenalğımay you be able to be crafty | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentülkülenalmağıntülkülenalmağımay you not be able to be crafty | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentülkülenirge izleymeI want to be crafty | sentülkülenirge izleyseyou want to be crafty | oltülkülenirge izleydihe wants to be crafty | biztülkülenirge izleybizwe want to be crafty | siztülkülenirge izleysizyou all want to be crafty | alatülkülenirge izleydilethey want to be crafty |
| want to | mentülkülenirge izlemeymeI do not want to be crafty | sentülkülenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be crafty | oltülkülenirge izlemeydihe does not want to be crafty | biztülkülenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be crafty | siztülkülenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be crafty | alatülkülenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be crafty |
| would like to | mentülkülenirge süemeI would like to be crafty | sentülkülenirge süeseyou would like to be crafty | oltülkülenirge süedihe would like to be crafty | biztülkülenirge süebizwe would like to be crafty | siztülkülenirge süesizyou all would like to be crafty | alatülkülenirge süedilethey would like to be crafty |
| would like to | mentülkülenirge süymeymeI would not like to be crafty | sentülkülenirge süymeyseyou would not like to be crafty | oltülkülenirge süymeydihe would not like to be crafty | biztülkülenirge süymeybizwe would not like to be crafty | siztülkülenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be crafty | alatülkülenirge süymeydilethey would not like to be crafty |
| hope to | mentülkülenirge umutlanamaI hope to be crafty | sentülkülenirge umutlanasayou hope to be crafty | oltülkülenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be crafty | biztülkülenirge umutlanabızwe hope to be crafty | siztülkülenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be crafty | alatülkülenirge umutlanadılathey hope to be crafty |
| hope to | mentülkülenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be crafty | sentülkülenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be crafty | oltülkülenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be crafty | biztülkülenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be crafty | siztülkülenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be crafty | alatülkülenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be crafty |
| be about to | mentülkülenirge deb turamaI am about to be crafty | sentülkülenirge deb turasayou are about to be crafty | oltülkülenirge deb turadıhe is about to be crafty | biztülkülenirge deb turabızwe are about to be crafty | siztülkülenirge deb turasızyou all are about to be crafty | alatülkülenirge deb turadılathey are about to be crafty |
| be about to | mentülkülenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be crafty | sentülkülenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be crafty | oltülkülenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be crafty | biztülkülenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be crafty | siztülkülenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be crafty | alatülkülenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be crafty |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentülkülenirge kerekmeI need to be crafty | sentülkülenirge kerekseyou need to be crafty | oltülkülenirge kerekdihe needs to be crafty | biztülkülenirge kerekbizwe need to be crafty | siztülkülenirge kereksizyou all need to be crafty | alatülkülenirge kerekdilethey need to be crafty |
| need to | mentülkülenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be crafty | sentülkülenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be crafty | oltülkülenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be crafty | biztülkülenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be crafty | siztülkülenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be crafty | alatülkülenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be crafty |
| have to | menmenŋe tülkülenirge tüşediI have to be crafty | sensenŋe tülkülenirge tüşediyou have to be crafty | olaŋa tülkülenirge tüşedihe has to be crafty | bizbizge tülkülenirge tüşediwe have to be crafty | sizsizge tülkülenirge tüşediyou all have to be crafty | alaalağa tülkülenirge tüşedithey have to be crafty |
| have to | menmenŋe tülkülenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be crafty | sensenŋe tülkülenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be crafty | olaŋa tülkülenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be crafty | bizbizge tülkülenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be crafty | sizsizge tülkülenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be crafty | alaalağa tülkülenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be crafty |
| be obliged to | mentülkülenirge borçlumaI am obliged to be crafty | sentülkülenirge borçlusayou are obliged to be crafty | oltülkülenirge borçluduhe is obliged to be crafty | biztülkülenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be crafty | siztülkülenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be crafty | alatülkülenirge borçludulathey are obliged to be crafty |
| be obliged to | mentülkülenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be crafty | sentülkülenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be crafty | oltülkülenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be crafty | biztülkülenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be crafty | siztülkülenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be crafty | alatülkülenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be crafty |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentülkülenirge madarım bardıI have a way to be crafty | sentülkülenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be crafty | oltülkülenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be crafty | biztülkülenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be crafty | siztülkülenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be crafty | alatülkülenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be crafty |
| have a way to | mentülkülenirge madarım joqduI have no way to be crafty | sentülkülenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be crafty | oltülkülenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be crafty | biztülkülenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be crafty | siztülkülenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be crafty | alatülkülenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be crafty |
| be free to | mentülkülenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be crafty | sentülkülenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be crafty | oltülkülenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be crafty | biztülkülenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be crafty | siztülkülenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be crafty | alatülkülenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be crafty |
| be free to | mentülkülenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be crafty | sentülkülenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be crafty | oltülkülenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be crafty | biztülkülenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be crafty | siztülkülenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be crafty | alatülkülenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be crafty |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tülkülenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be crafty | sensenŋe tülkülenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be crafty | olaŋa tülkülenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be crafty | bizbizge tülkülenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be crafty | sizsizge tülkülenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be crafty | alaalağa tülkülenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be crafty |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tülkülenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be crafty | sensenŋe tülkülenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be crafty | olaŋa tülkülenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be crafty | bizbizge tülkülenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be crafty | sizsizge tülkülenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be crafty | alaalağa tülkülenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be crafty |
| be ready to | mentülkülenirge hazırmaI am ready to be crafty | sentülkülenirge hazırsayou are ready to be crafty | oltülkülenirge hazırdıhe is ready to be crafty | biztülkülenirge hazırbızwe are ready to be crafty | siztülkülenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be crafty | alatülkülenirge hazırdılathey are ready to be crafty |
| be ready to | mentülkülenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be crafty | sentülkülenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be crafty | oltülkülenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be crafty | biztülkülenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be crafty | siztülkülenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be crafty | alatülkülenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be crafty |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentülkülenirge küreşemeI am trying to be crafty | sentülkülenirge küreşeseyou are trying to be crafty | oltülkülenirge küreşedihe is trying to be crafty | biztülkülenirge küreşebizwe are trying to be crafty | siztülkülenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be crafty | alatülkülenirge küreşedilethey are trying to be crafty |
| try to | mentülkülenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be crafty | sentülkülenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be crafty | oltülkülenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be crafty | biztülkülenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be crafty | siztülkülenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be crafty | alatülkülenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be crafty |
| agree to | mentülkülenirge unaymaI agree to be crafty | sentülkülenirge unaysayou agree to be crafty | oltülkülenirge unaydıhe agrees to be crafty | biztülkülenirge unaybızwe agree to be crafty | siztülkülenirge unaysızyou all agree to be crafty | alatülkülenirge unaydılathey agree to be crafty |
| agree to | mentülkülenirge unamaymaI refuse to be crafty | sentülkülenirge unamaysayou refuse to be crafty | oltülkülenirge unamaydıhe refuses to be crafty | biztülkülenirge unamaybızwe refuse to be crafty | siztülkülenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be crafty | alatülkülenirge unamaydılathey refuse to be crafty |
| hurry to | mentülkülenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be crafty | sentülkülenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be crafty | oltülkülenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be crafty | biztülkülenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be crafty | siztülkülenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be crafty | alatülkülenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be crafty |
| hurry to | mentülkülenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be crafty | sentülkülenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be crafty | oltülkülenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be crafty | biztülkülenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be crafty | siztülkülenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be crafty | alatülkülenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be crafty |
| be afraid to | mentülkülenirge qorqamaI am afraid to be crafty | sentülkülenirge qorqasayou are afraid to be crafty | oltülkülenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be crafty | biztülkülenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be crafty | siztülkülenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be crafty | alatülkülenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be crafty |
| be afraid to | mentülkülenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be crafty | sentülkülenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be crafty | oltülkülenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be crafty | biztülkülenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be crafty | siztülkülenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be crafty | alatülkülenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be crafty |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentülkülene bolmazmaI can't be being crafty | sentülkülene bolmazsayou can't be being crafty | oltülkülene bolmazhe can't be being crafty | biztülkülene bolmazbızwe can't be being crafty | siztülkülene bolmazsızyou all can't be being crafty | alatülkülene bolmazlathey can't be being crafty |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentülkülenmey bolmazmaI must be being crafty (emphatic) | sentülkülenmey bolmazsayou must be being crafty (emphatic) | oltülkülenmey bolmazhe must be being crafty (emphatic) | biztülkülenmey bolmazbızwe must be being crafty (emphatic) | siztülkülenmey bolmazsızyou all must be being crafty (emphatic) | alatülkülenmey bolmazlathey must be being crafty (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentülkülene turmasamif I don't keep being crafty | sentülkülene turmasaŋif you don't keep being crafty | oltülkülene turmasaif he doesn't keep being crafty | biztülkülene turmasaqif we don't keep being crafty | siztülkülene turmasağızif you all don't keep being crafty | alatülkülene turmasalaif they don't keep being crafty |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentülkülene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being crafty | sentülkülene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being crafty | oltülkülene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being crafty | biztülkülene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being crafty | siztülkülene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being crafty | alatülkülene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being crafty |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentülkülenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being crafty (emphatic) | sentülkülenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being crafty (emphatic) | oltülkülenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being crafty (emphatic) | biztülkülenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being crafty (emphatic) | siztülkülenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being crafty (emphatic) | alatülkülenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being crafty (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentülkülenmey turamaI keep on not being crafty | sentülkülenmey turasayou keep on not being crafty | oltülkülenmey turadıhe keeps on not being crafty | biztülkülenmey turabızwe keep on not being crafty | siztülkülenmey turasızyou all keep on not being crafty | alatülkülenmey turadılathey keep on not being crafty |
| Progressive — double negation | mentülkülenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being crafty | sentülkülenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being crafty | oltülkülenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being crafty | biztülkülenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being crafty | siztülkülenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being crafty | alatülkülenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being crafty |
| Progressive — double negation | mentülkülenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being crafty? | sentülkülenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being crafty? | oltülkülenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being crafty? | biztülkülenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being crafty? | siztülkülenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being crafty? | alatülkülenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being crafty? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentülkülenŋen bolmazmaI can't have been crafty | sentülkülenŋen bolmazsayou can't have been crafty | oltülkülenŋen bolmazhe can't have been crafty | biztülkülenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have been crafty | siztülkülenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have been crafty | alatülkülenŋen bolmazlathey can't have been crafty |
| Inference — double negation | mentülkülenmegen bolmazmaI must have been crafty (emphatic) | sentülkülenmegen bolmazsayou must have been crafty (emphatic) | oltülkülenmegen bolmazhe must have been crafty (emphatic) | biztülkülenmegen bolmazbızwe must have been crafty (emphatic) | siztülkülenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been crafty (emphatic) | alatülkülenmegen bolmazlathey must have been crafty (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentülkülenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been crafty | sentülkülenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been crafty | oltülkülenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been crafty | biztülkülenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been crafty | siztülkülenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been crafty | alatülkülenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been crafty |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentülkülenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been crafty | sentülkülenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been crafty | oltülkülenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been crafty | biztülkülenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been crafty | siztülkülenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been crafty | alatülkülenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been crafty |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentülkülennik bolmazmaI can't be going to be crafty | sentülkülennik bolmazsayou can't be going to be crafty | oltülkülennik bolmazhe can't be going to be crafty | biztülkülennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be crafty | siztülkülennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be crafty | alatülkülennik bolmazlathey can't be going to be crafty |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentülkülenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be crafty (emphatic) | sentülkülenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be crafty (emphatic) | oltülkülenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be crafty (emphatic) | biztülkülenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be crafty (emphatic) | siztülkülenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be crafty (emphatic) | alatülkülenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be crafty (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentülkülennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be crafty | sentülkülennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be crafty | oltülkülennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be crafty | biztülkülennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be crafty | siztülkülennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be crafty | alatülkülennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be crafty |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentülkülenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be crafty | sentülkülenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be crafty | oltülkülenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be crafty | biztülkülenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be crafty | siztülkülenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be crafty | alatülkülenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be crafty |