tükürüw
/tykyryw/ · plural tükürüwle
verbal noun of tükürürge →
1. spitting
- jerge tükürüw aman adetdi — spitting on the ground is a bad habit
- üyde tükürüw ayıbdı — spitting in the house is shameful
- qan tükürüw awruwdan hapar beredi — spitting blood tells of illness
- tükürüw bla awruw ketmez — illness does not go away by spitting
2. charming, healing by incantation — A folk healing practice: a prayer or spell is recited and then breathed or spat over the sick person.
- duwa oqub tükürüw — reciting a prayer and breathing over someone
- köz tiygenŋe tükürüw — charming someone struck by the evil eye
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tükürüwthe spitting | tükürüwümmy spitting | tükürüwüŋyour spitting | tükürüwühis spitting | tükürüwübüzour spitting | tükürüwügüzyou all's spitting | tükürüwleritheir spittings |
| Genitive | tükürüwnüthe spitting's | tükürüwümümy spitting's | tükürüwüŋüyour spitting's | tükürüwünühis spitting's | tükürüwübüznüour spitting's | tükürüwügüznüyou all's spitting's | tükürüwlerinitheir spittings' |
| Accusative | tükürüwnüthe spitting (as the object) | tükürüwümümy spitting (as the object) | tükürüwüŋüyour spitting (as the object) | tükürüwünhis spitting (as the object) | tükürüwübüznüour spitting (as the object) | tükürüwügüznüyou all's spitting (as the object) | tükürüwlerintheir spittings (as the object) |
| Dative | tükürüwgeto the spitting | tükürüwümeto my spitting | tükürüwüŋeto your spitting | tükürüwüneto his spitting | tükürüwübüzgeto our spitting | tükürüwügüzgeto you all's spitting | tükürüwlerineto their spittings |
| Locative | tükürüwdein / at the spitting | tükürüwümdein / at my spitting | tükürüwüŋdein / at your spitting | tükürüwündein / at his spitting | tükürüwübüzdein / at our spitting | tükürüwügüzdein / at you all's spitting | tükürüwlerindein / at their spittings |
| Ablative | tükürüwdenfrom the spitting | tükürüwümdenfrom my spitting | tükürüwüŋdenfrom your spitting | tükürüwündenfrom his spitting | tükürüwübüzdenfrom our spitting | tükürüwügüzdenfrom you all's spitting | tükürüwlerindenfrom their spittings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tükürüwlethe spittings | tükürüwlerimmy spittings | tükürüwleriŋyour spittings | tükürüwlerihis spittings | tükürüwleribizour spittings | tükürüwlerigizyou all's spittings | tükürüwleritheir spittings |
| Genitive | tükürüwlenithe spittings' | tükürüwlerimimy spittings' | tükürüwleriŋiyour spittings' | tükürüwlerinihis spittings' | tükürüwleribizniour spittings' | tükürüwlerigizniyou all's spittings' | tükürüwlerinitheir spittings' |
| Accusative | tükürüwlenithe spittings (as the object) | tükürüwlerimimy spittings (as the object) | tükürüwleriŋiyour spittings (as the object) | tükürüwlerinhis spittings (as the object) | tükürüwleribizniour spittings (as the object) | tükürüwlerigizniyou all's spittings (as the object) | tükürüwlerintheir spittings (as the object) |
| Dative | tükürüwlegeto the spittings | tükürüwlerimeto my spittings | tükürüwleriŋeto your spittings | tükürüwlerineto his spittings | tükürüwleribizgeto our spittings | tükürüwlerigizgeto you all's spittings | tükürüwlerineto their spittings |
| Locative | tükürüwledein / at the spittings | tükürüwlerimdein / at my spittings | tükürüwleriŋdein / at your spittings | tükürüwlerindein / at his spittings | tükürüwleribizdein / at our spittings | tükürüwlerigizdein / at you all's spittings | tükürüwlerindein / at their spittings |
| Ablative | tükürüwledenfrom the spittings | tükürüwlerimdenfrom my spittings | tükürüwleriŋdenfrom your spittings | tükürüwlerindenfrom his spittings | tükürüwleribizdenfrom our spittings | tükürüwlerigizdenfrom you all's spittings | tükürüwlerindenfrom their spittings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: tükürüwleri can mean "his / her spittings", "their spitting", or "their spittings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.