tügendirirge
/tyɡendirirɡe/
1. exhaust someone, wear someone out, drain someone's strength
- atnı tügendirirge — to drive a horse to exhaustion
- bu iş meni tügendirdi — this work has worn me out
- jılla qartnı tügendirgendile — the years have worn the old man out
2. wear something out, wear something threadbare
- jamçını tügendirirge — to wear out a felt cloak
- çabırların tügendirdi — he wore out his rawhide shoes
- kiyimin tügendirmegendi — he has not worn out his clothes
3. use up, finish off, spend entirely
- unubuznu tügendirdik — we used up our flour
- etibizni tügendirdik — we used up our meat
- suwnu tügendirdile — they used up the water
- açhanı tügendirmegiz — do not spend all the money
Conjugation
Common forms
- tügendiredihe is exhausting someone
- tügendirdihe exhausted someone
- tügendirgendihe has exhausted someone
- tügendirirhe will exhaust someone
- tügendirlikdihe is going to exhaust someone
- tügendire edihe was exhausting someone
- tügendirseif he exhausts someone
- tügendir!exhaust someone!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentügendiremeI am exhausting someone | sentügendireseyou are exhausting someone | oltügendiredihe is exhausting someone | biztügendirebizwe are exhausting someone | siztügendiresizyou all are exhausting someone | alatügendiredilethey are exhausting someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentügendirmeymeI am not exhausting someone | sentügendirmeyseyou are not exhausting someone | oltügendirmeydihe is not exhausting someone | biztügendirmeybizwe are not exhausting someone | siztügendirmeysizyou all are not exhausting someone | alatügendirmeydilethey are not exhausting someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentügendirememi? tügendiremime?am I exhausting someone? | sentügendiremise?are you exhausting someone? | oltügendiremidi?is he exhausting someone? | biztügendirebizmi? tügendiremibiz?are we exhausting someone? | siztügendiremisiz?are you all exhausting someone? | alatügendiremidile?are they exhausting someone? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentügendirmeymemi? tügendirmeymime?aren't I exhausting someone? | sentügendirmeymise?aren't you exhausting someone? | oltügendirmeymidi?isn't he exhausting someone? | biztügendirmeybizmi? tügendirmeymibiz?aren't we exhausting someone? | siztügendirmeymisiz?aren't you all exhausting someone? | alatügendirmeymidile?aren't they exhausting someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentügendiriwçenmeI usually exhaust someone | sentügendiriwçenseyou usually exhaust someone | oltügendiriwçendihe usually exhausts someone | biztügendiriwçenbizwe usually exhaust someone | siztügendiriwçensizyou all usually exhaust someone | alatügendiriwçendilethey usually exhaust someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentügendirmewçenmeI usually don't exhaust someone | sentügendirmewçenseyou usually don't exhaust someone | oltügendirmewçendihe usually doesn't exhaust someone | biztügendirmewçenbizwe usually don't exhaust someone | siztügendirmewçensizyou all usually don't exhaust someone | alatügendirmewçendilethey usually don't exhaust someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentügendiriwçenmemi? tügendiriwçenmime?do I usually exhaust someone? | sentügendiriwçenmise?do you usually exhaust someone? | oltügendiriwçenmidi?does he usually exhaust someone? | biztügendiriwçenbizmi? tügendiriwçenmibiz?do we usually exhaust someone? | siztügendiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually exhaust someone? | alatügendiriwçenmidile?do they usually exhaust someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentügendirmewçenmemi? tügendirmewçenmime?do I usually not exhaust someone? | sentügendirmewçenmise?do you usually not exhaust someone? | oltügendirmewçenmidi?does he usually not exhaust someone? | biztügendirmewçenbizmi? tügendirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not exhaust someone? | siztügendirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not exhaust someone? | alatügendirmewçenmidile?do they usually not exhaust someone? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltügendiribdihe has exhausted someone and remains so | alatügendiribdilethey have exhausted someone and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltügendiribmidi?has he exhausted someone? | alatügendiribmidile?have they exhausted someone? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentügendirib turamaI keep exhausting someone | sentügendirib turasayou keep exhausting someone | oltügendirib turadıhe keeps exhausting someone | biztügendirib turabızwe keep exhausting someone | siztügendirib turasızyou all keep exhausting someone | alatügendirib turadılathey keep exhausting someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentügendirib turmaymaI don't keep exhausting someone | sentügendirib turmaysayou don't keep exhausting someone | oltügendirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep exhausting someone | biztügendirib turmaybızwe don't keep exhausting someone | siztügendirib turmaysızyou all don't keep exhausting someone | alatügendirib turmaydılathey don't keep exhausting someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentügendirib turamamı? tügendirib turamıma?do I keep exhausting someone? | sentügendirib turamısa?do you keep exhausting someone? | oltügendirib turamıdı?does he keep exhausting someone? | biztügendirib turabızmı? tügendirib turamıbız?do we keep exhausting someone? | siztügendirib turamısız?do you all keep exhausting someone? | alatügendirib turamıdıla?do they keep exhausting someone? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentügendirib turmaymamı? tügendirib turmaymıma?don't I keep exhausting someone? | sentügendirib turmaymısa?don't you keep exhausting someone? | oltügendirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep exhausting someone? | biztügendirib turmaybızmı? tügendirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep exhausting someone? | siztügendirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep exhausting someone? | alatügendirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep exhausting someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentügendire turamaI am in the middle of exhausting someone | sentügendire turasayou are in the middle of exhausting someone | oltügendire turadıhe is in the middle of exhausting someone | biztügendire turabızwe are in the middle of exhausting someone | siztügendire turasızyou all are in the middle of exhausting someone | alatügendire turadılathey are in the middle of exhausting someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentügendire turmaymaI am not in the middle of exhausting someone | sentügendire turmaysayou are not in the middle of exhausting someone | oltügendire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of exhausting someone | biztügendire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of exhausting someone | siztügendire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of exhausting someone | alatügendire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of exhausting someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentügendire turamamı? tügendire turamıma?am I in the middle of exhausting someone? | sentügendire turamısa?are you in the middle of exhausting someone? | oltügendire turamıdı?is he in the middle of exhausting someone? | biztügendire turabızmı? tügendire turamıbız?are we in the middle of exhausting someone? | siztügendire turamısız?are you all in the middle of exhausting someone? | alatügendire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of exhausting someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentügendire turmaymamı? tügendire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of exhausting someone? | sentügendire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of exhausting someone? | oltügendire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of exhausting someone? | biztügendire turmaybızmı? tügendire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of exhausting someone? | siztügendire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of exhausting someone? | alatügendire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of exhausting someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentügendirdimI exhausted someone | sentügendirdiŋyou exhausted someone | oltügendirdihe exhausted someone | biztügendirdikwe exhausted someone | siztügendirdigizyou all exhausted someone | alatügendirdilethey exhausted someone |
| Simple past (definite) | mentügendirmedimI didn't exhaust someone | sentügendirmediŋyou didn't exhaust someone | oltügendirmedihe didn't exhaust someone | biztügendirmedikwe didn't exhaust someone | siztügendirmedigizyou all didn't exhaust someone | alatügendirmedilethey didn't exhaust someone |
| Simple past (definite) | mentügendirdimmi?did I exhaust someone? | sentügendirdiŋmi?did you exhaust someone? | oltügendirdimi?did he exhaust someone? | biztügendirdikmi?did we exhaust someone? | siztügendirdigizmi?did you all exhaust someone? | alatügendirdilemi?did they exhaust someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentügendirmedimmi?didn't I exhaust someone? | sentügendirmediŋmi?didn't you exhaust someone? | oltügendirmedimi?didn't he exhaust someone? | biztügendirmedikmi?didn't we exhaust someone? | siztügendirmedigizmi?didn't you all exhaust someone? | alatügendirmedilemi?didn't they exhaust someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentügendirgenmeI have exhausted someone | sentügendirgenseyou have exhausted someone | oltügendirgendihe has exhausted someone | biztügendirgenbizwe have exhausted someone | siztügendirgensizyou all have exhausted someone | alatügendirgendilethey have exhausted someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentügendirmegenmeI haven't exhausted someone | sentügendirmegenseyou haven't exhausted someone | oltügendirmegendihe hasn't exhausted someone | biztügendirmegenbizwe haven't exhausted someone | siztügendirmegensizyou all haven't exhausted someone | alatügendirmegendilethey haven't exhausted someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentügendirgenmemi? tügendirgenmime?have I exhausted someone? | sentügendirgenmise?have you exhausted someone? | oltügendirgenmidi?has he exhausted someone? | biztügendirgenbizmi? tügendirgenmibiz?have we exhausted someone? | siztügendirgenmisiz?have you all exhausted someone? | alatügendirgenmidile?have they exhausted someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentügendirmegenmemi? tügendirmegenmime?haven't I exhausted someone? | sentügendirmegenmise?haven't you exhausted someone? | oltügendirmegenmidi?hasn't he exhausted someone? | biztügendirmegenbizmi? tügendirmegenmibiz?haven't we exhausted someone? | siztügendirmegenmisiz?haven't you all exhausted someone? | alatügendirmegenmidile?haven't they exhausted someone? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentügendirib turdumI kept exhausting someone | sentügendirib turduŋyou kept exhausting someone | oltügendirib turduhe kept exhausting someone | biztügendirib turduqwe kept exhausting someone | siztügendirib turduğuzyou all kept exhausting someone | alatügendirib turdulathey kept exhausting someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentügendirib turmadımI didn't keep exhausting someone | sentügendirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep exhausting someone | oltügendirib turmadıhe didn't keep exhausting someone | biztügendirib turmadıqwe didn't keep exhausting someone | siztügendirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep exhausting someone | alatügendirib turmadılathey didn't keep exhausting someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentügendirirmeI will exhaust someone | sentügendirirseyou will exhaust someone | oltügendirirhe will exhaust someone | biztügendirirbizwe will exhaust someone | siztügendirirsizyou all will exhaust someone | alatügendirirlethey will exhaust someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentügendirmezmeI won't exhaust someone | sentügendirmezseyou won't exhaust someone | oltügendirmezhe won't exhaust someone | biztügendirmezbizwe won't exhaust someone | siztügendirmezsizyou all won't exhaust someone | alatügendirmezlethey won't exhaust someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentügendirirmemi? tügendirirmime?will I exhaust someone? | sentügendirirmise?will you exhaust someone? | oltügendirirmi?will he exhaust someone? | biztügendirirbizmi? tügendirirmibiz?will we exhaust someone? | siztügendirirmisiz?will you all exhaust someone? | alatügendirirlemi? tügendirirmile?will they exhaust someone? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentügendirmezmemi? tügendirmezmime?won't I exhaust someone? | sentügendirmezmise?won't you exhaust someone? | oltügendirmezmi?won't he exhaust someone? | biztügendirmezbizmi? tügendirmezmibiz?won't we exhaust someone? | siztügendirmezmisiz?won't you all exhaust someone? | alatügendirmezlemi? tügendirmezmile?won't they exhaust someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentügendirlikme1tügendirrikmeI am going to exhaust someone | sentügendirlikse1tügendirrikseyou are going to exhaust someone | oltügendirlikdi1tügendirrikdihe is going to exhaust someone | biztügendirlikbiz1tügendirrikbizwe are going to exhaust someone | siztügendirliksiz1tügendirriksizyou all are going to exhaust someone | alatügendirlikdile1tügendirrikdilethey are going to exhaust someone |
| Definite future (future II) | mentügendirlik tülme1tügendirrik tülmeI am not going to exhaust someone | sentügendirlik tülse1tügendirrik tülseyou are not going to exhaust someone | oltügendirlik tüldü1tügendirrik tüldühe is not going to exhaust someone | biztügendirlik tülbüz1tügendirrik tülbüzwe are not going to exhaust someone | siztügendirlik tülsüz1tügendirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to exhaust someone | alatügendirlik tüldüle1tügendirrik tüldülethey are not going to exhaust someone |
| Definite future (future II) | mentügendirlikmemi?1 tügendirlikmime?tügendirrikmemi?am I going to exhaust someone? | sentügendirlikmise?1tügendirrikmise?are you going to exhaust someone? | oltügendirlikmidi?1tügendirrikmidi?is he going to exhaust someone? | biztügendirlikbizmi?1 tügendirlikmibiz?tügendirrikbizmi?are we going to exhaust someone? | siztügendirlikmisiz?1tügendirrikmisiz?are you all going to exhaust someone? | alatügendirlikmidile?1tügendirrikmidile?are they going to exhaust someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentügendirlik tülmüme?1tügendirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to exhaust someone? | sentügendirlik tülmüse?1tügendirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to exhaust someone? | oltügendirlik tülmüdü?1tügendirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to exhaust someone? | biztügendirlik tülmübüz?1tügendirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to exhaust someone? | siztügendirlik tülmüsüz?1tügendirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to exhaust someone? | alatügendirlik tülmüdüle?1tügendirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to exhaust someone? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tügendirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentügendirgen edimtügendirgenemI had exhausted someone | sentügendirgen ediŋtügendirgeneŋyou had exhausted someone | oltügendirgen editügendirgenedhe had exhausted someone | biztügendirgen ediktügendirgenekwe had exhausted someone | siztügendirgen edigiztügendirgenegizyou all had exhausted someone | alatügendirgen ediletügendirgenellethey had exhausted someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentügendirmegen edimtügendirmegenemI hadn't exhausted someone | sentügendirmegen ediŋtügendirmegeneŋyou hadn't exhausted someone | oltügendirmegen editügendirmegenedhe hadn't exhausted someone | biztügendirmegen ediktügendirmegenekwe hadn't exhausted someone | siztügendirmegen edigiztügendirmegenegizyou all hadn't exhausted someone | alatügendirmegen ediletügendirmegenellethey hadn't exhausted someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentügendire edimtügendiremI was exhausting someone | sentügendire ediŋtügendireŋyou were exhausting someone | oltügendire editügendiredhe was exhausting someone | biztügendire ediktügendirekwe were exhausting someone | siztügendire edigiztügendiregizyou all were exhausting someone | alatügendire ediletügendirellethey were exhausting someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentügendirmey edimtügendirmeyemI wasn't exhausting someone | sentügendirmey ediŋtügendirmeyeŋyou weren't exhausting someone | oltügendirmey editügendirmeyedhe wasn't exhausting someone | biztügendirmey ediktügendirmeyekwe weren't exhausting someone | siztügendirmey edigiztügendirmeyegizyou all weren't exhausting someone | alatügendirmey ediletügendirmeyellethey weren't exhausting someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentügendiriwçen edimtügendiriwçenemI used to exhaust someone | sentügendiriwçen ediŋtügendiriwçeneŋyou used to exhaust someone | oltügendiriwçen editügendiriwçenedhe used to exhaust someone | biztügendiriwçen ediktügendiriwçenekwe used to exhaust someone | siztügendiriwçen edigiztügendiriwçenegizyou all used to exhaust someone | alatügendiriwçen ediletügendiriwçenellethey used to exhaust someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentügendirmewçen edimtügendirmewçenemI didn't use to exhaust someone | sentügendirmewçen ediŋtügendirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to exhaust someone | oltügendirmewçen editügendirmewçenedhe didn't use to exhaust someone | biztügendirmewçen ediktügendirmewçenekwe didn't use to exhaust someone | siztügendirmewçen edigiztügendirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to exhaust someone | alatügendirmewçen ediletügendirmewçenellethey didn't use to exhaust someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltügendirib edihe had exhausted someone and remained so | alatügendirib edilethey had exhausted someone and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltügendirib tül edihe hadn't exhausted someone | alatügendirib tül edilethey hadn't exhausted someone | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentügendirib tura edimtügendirib turaemI had kept exhausting someone | sentügendirib tura ediŋtügendirib turaeŋyou had kept exhausting someone | oltügendirib tura editügendirib turaedhe had kept exhausting someone | biztügendirib tura ediktügendirib turaekwe had kept exhausting someone | siztügendirib tura edigiztügendirib turaegizyou all had kept exhausting someone | alatügendirib tura ediletügendirib turaellethey had kept exhausting someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentügendirib turmay edimtügendirib turmayemI hadn't kept exhausting someone | sentügendirib turmay ediŋtügendirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept exhausting someone | oltügendirib turmay editügendirib turmayedhe hadn't kept exhausting someone | biztügendirib turmay ediktügendirib turmayekwe hadn't kept exhausting someone | siztügendirib turmay edigiztügendirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept exhausting someone | alatügendirib turmay ediletügendirib turmayellethey hadn't kept exhausting someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentügendire tura edimtügendire turaemI was in the middle of exhausting someone | sentügendire tura ediŋtügendire turaeŋyou were in the middle of exhausting someone | oltügendire tura editügendire turaedhe was in the middle of exhausting someone | biztügendire tura ediktügendire turaekwe were in the middle of exhausting someone | siztügendire tura edigiztügendire turaegizyou all were in the middle of exhausting someone | alatügendire tura ediletügendire turaellethey were in the middle of exhausting someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentügendire turmay edimtügendire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of exhausting someone | sentügendire turmay ediŋtügendire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of exhausting someone | oltügendire turmay editügendire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of exhausting someone | biztügendire turmay ediktügendire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of exhausting someone | siztügendire turmay edigiztügendire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of exhausting someone | alatügendire turmay ediletügendire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of exhausting someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentügendirir edimtügendirir emI would exhaust someone | sentügendirir ediŋtügendirir eŋyou would exhaust someone | oltügendirir editügendirir edhe would exhaust someone | biztügendirir ediktügendirir ekwe would exhaust someone | siztügendirir edigiztügendirir egizyou all would exhaust someone | alatügendirir ediletügendirir ellethey would exhaust someone |
| Conditional result (would) | mentügendirmez edimtügendirmez emI wouldn't exhaust someone | sentügendirmez ediŋtügendirmez eŋyou wouldn't exhaust someone | oltügendirmez editügendirmez edhe wouldn't exhaust someone | biztügendirmez ediktügendirmez ekwe wouldn't exhaust someone | siztügendirmez edigiztügendirmez egizyou all wouldn't exhaust someone | alatügendirmez ediletügendirmez ellethey wouldn't exhaust someone |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentügendirlik edim2tügendirlik emtügendirrik edimI would have exhausted someone | sentügendirlik ediŋ2tügendirlik eŋtügendirrik ediŋyou would have exhausted someone | oltügendirlik edi2tügendirlik edtügendirrik edihe would have exhausted someone | biztügendirlik edik2tügendirlik ektügendirrik edikwe would have exhausted someone | siztügendirlik edigiz2tügendirlik egiztügendirrik edigizyou all would have exhausted someone | alatügendirlik edile2tügendirlik elletügendirrik edilethey would have exhausted someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentügendirlik tül edim2tügendirlik tül emtügendirrik tül edimI wouldn't have exhausted someone | sentügendirlik tül ediŋ2tügendirlik tül eŋtügendirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have exhausted someone | oltügendirlik tül edi2tügendirlik tül edtügendirrik tül edihe wouldn't have exhausted someone | biztügendirlik tül edik2tügendirlik tül ektügendirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have exhausted someone | siztügendirlik tül edigiz2tügendirlik tül egiztügendirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have exhausted someone | alatügendirlik tül edile2tügendirlik tül elletügendirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have exhausted someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tügendirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentügendirsemif I exhaust someone | sentügendirseŋif you exhaust someone | oltügendirseif he exhausts someone | biztügendirsekif we exhaust someone | siztügendirsegizif you all exhaust someone | alatügendirseleif they exhaust someone |
| Conditional | mentügendirmesemif I don't exhaust someone | sentügendirmeseŋif you don't exhaust someone | oltügendirmeseif he doesn't exhaust someone | biztügendirmesekif we don't exhaust someone | siztügendirmesegizif you all don't exhaust someone | alatügendirmeseleif they don't exhaust someone |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentügendire esemif I am exhausting someone | sentügendire eseŋif you are exhausting someone | oltügendire eseif he is exhausting someone | biztügendire esekif we are exhausting someone | siztügendire esegizif you all are exhausting someone | alatügendire eseleif they are exhausting someone |
| Conditional, present real | mentügendirmey esemif I am not exhausting someone | sentügendirmey eseŋif you are not exhausting someone | oltügendirmey eseif he is not exhausting someone | biztügendirmey esekif we are not exhausting someone | siztügendirmey esegizif you all are not exhausting someone | alatügendirmey eseleif they are not exhausting someone |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentügendirsem editügendirsem edif only I exhausted someone | sentügendirseŋ editügendirseŋ edif only you exhausted someone | oltügendirse editügendirsedif only he exhausted someone | biztügendirsek editügendirsek edif only we exhausted someone | siztügendirsegiz editügendirsegiz edif only you all exhausted someone | alatügendirsele editügendirseledif only they exhausted someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentügendirmesem editügendirmesem edif only I didn't exhaust someone | sentügendirmeseŋ editügendirmeseŋ edif only you didn't exhaust someone | oltügendirmese editügendirmesedif only he didn't exhaust someone | biztügendirmesek editügendirmesek edif only we didn't exhaust someone | siztügendirmesegiz editügendirmesegiz edif only you all didn't exhaust someone | alatügendirmesele editügendirmeseledif only they didn't exhaust someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentügendirib tursamif I carry on exhausting someone | sentügendirib tursaŋif you carry on exhausting someone | oltügendirib tursaif he carries on exhausting someone | biztügendirib tursaqif we carry on exhausting someone | siztügendirib tursağızif you all carry on exhausting someone | alatügendirib tursalaif they carry on exhausting someone |
| Durative conditional | mentügendirib turmasamif I don't carry on exhausting someone | sentügendirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on exhausting someone | oltügendirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on exhausting someone | biztügendirib turmasaqif we don't carry on exhausting someone | siztügendirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on exhausting someone | alatügendirib turmasalaif they don't carry on exhausting someone |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentügendirib tura esemif I have kept exhausting someone | sentügendirib tura eseŋif you have kept exhausting someone | oltügendirib tura eseif he has kept exhausting someone | biztügendirib tura esekif we have kept exhausting someone | siztügendirib tura esegizif you all have kept exhausting someone | alatügendirib tura eseleif they have kept exhausting someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentügendirib turmay esemif I haven't kept exhausting someone | sentügendirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept exhausting someone | oltügendirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept exhausting someone | biztügendirib turmay esekif we haven't kept exhausting someone | siztügendirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept exhausting someone | alatügendirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept exhausting someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentügendire tursamif I keep exhausting someone | sentügendire tursaŋif you keep exhausting someone | oltügendire tursaif he keeps exhausting someone | biztügendire tursaqif we keep exhausting someone | siztügendire tursağızif you all keep exhausting someone | alatügendire tursalaif they keep exhausting someone |
| Progressive conditional | mentügendirmey tursamif I keep on not exhausting someone | sentügendirmey tursaŋif you keep on not exhausting someone | oltügendirmey tursaif he keeps on not exhausting someone | biztügendirmey tursaqif we keep on not exhausting someone | siztügendirmey tursağızif you all keep on not exhausting someone | alatügendirmey tursalaif they keep on not exhausting someone |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentügendire tura esemif I am in the middle of exhausting someone | sentügendire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of exhausting someone | oltügendire tura eseif he is in the middle of exhausting someone | biztügendire tura esekif we are in the middle of exhausting someone | siztügendire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of exhausting someone | alatügendire tura eseleif they are in the middle of exhausting someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentügendirmey tura esemif I keep on not exhausting someone | sentügendirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not exhausting someone | oltügendirmey tura eseif he keeps on not exhausting someone | biztügendirmey tura esekif we keep on not exhausting someone | siztügendirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not exhausting someone | alatügendirmey tura eseleif they keep on not exhausting someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentügendirdim esemif I exhausted someone | sentügendirdiŋ eseŋif you exhausted someone | oltügendirdi eseif he exhausted someone | biztügendirdik esekif we exhausted someone | siztügendirdigiz esegizif you all exhausted someone | alatügendirdile eseleif they exhausted someone |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentügendirmedim esemif I didn't exhaust someone | sentügendirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't exhaust someone | oltügendirmedi eseif he didn't exhaust someone | biztügendirmedik esekif we didn't exhaust someone | siztügendirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't exhaust someone | alatügendirmedile eseleif they didn't exhaust someone |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentügendirgen esemif I did exhaust someone (indeed) | sentügendirgen eseŋif you did exhaust someone (indeed) | oltügendirgen eseif he did exhaust someone (indeed) | biztügendirgen esekif we did exhaust someone (indeed) | siztügendirgen esegizif you all did exhaust someone (indeed) | alatügendirgen eseleif they did exhaust someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentügendirmegen esemif I didn't exhaust someone (indeed) | sentügendirmegen eseŋif you didn't exhaust someone (indeed) | oltügendirmegen eseif he didn't exhaust someone (indeed) | biztügendirmegen esekif we didn't exhaust someone (indeed) | siztügendirmegen esegizif you all didn't exhaust someone (indeed) | alatügendirmegen eseleif they didn't exhaust someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentügendirgen bolsamif I had exhausted someone | sentügendirgen bolsaŋif you had exhausted someone | oltügendirgen bolsaif he had exhausted someone | biztügendirgen bolsaqif we had exhausted someone | siztügendirgen bolsağızif you all had exhausted someone | alatügendirgen bolsalaif they had exhausted someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentügendirmegen bolsamif I hadn't exhausted someone | sentügendirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't exhausted someone | oltügendirmegen bolsaif he hadn't exhausted someone | biztügendirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't exhausted someone | siztügendirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't exhausted someone | alatügendirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't exhausted someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentügendirgen bolsam editügendirgen bolsam edif only I had exhausted someone | sentügendirgen bolsaŋ editügendirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had exhausted someone | oltügendirgen bolsa editügendirgen bolsaedif only he had exhausted someone | biztügendirgen bolsaq editügendirgen bolsaq edif only we had exhausted someone | siztügendirgen bolsağız editügendirgen bolsağız edif only you all had exhausted someone | alatügendirgen bolsala editügendirgen bolsalaedif only they had exhausted someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentügendirmegen bolsam editügendirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't exhausted someone | sentügendirmegen bolsaŋ editügendirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't exhausted someone | oltügendirmegen bolsa editügendirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't exhausted someone | biztügendirmegen bolsaq editügendirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't exhausted someone | siztügendirmegen bolsağız editügendirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't exhausted someone | alatügendirmegen bolsala editügendirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't exhausted someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentügendirir esemif I will exhaust someone | sentügendirir eseŋif you will exhaust someone | oltügendirir eseif he will exhaust someone | biztügendirir esekif we will exhaust someone | siztügendirir esegizif you all will exhaust someone | alatügendirir eseleif they will exhaust someone |
| Conditional, aorist | mentügendirmez esemif I won't exhaust someone | sentügendirmez eseŋif you won't exhaust someone | oltügendirmez eseif he won't exhaust someone | biztügendirmez esekif we won't exhaust someone | siztügendirmez esegizif you all won't exhaust someone | alatügendirmez eseleif they won't exhaust someone |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentügendirlik esem4tügendirrik esemif I am going to exhaust someone | sentügendirlik eseŋ4tügendirrik eseŋif you are going to exhaust someone | oltügendirlik ese4tügendirrik eseif he is going to exhaust someone | biztügendirlik esek4tügendirrik esekif we are going to exhaust someone | siztügendirlik esegiz4tügendirrik esegizif you all are going to exhaust someone | alatügendirlik esele4tügendirrik eseleif they are going to exhaust someone |
| Conditional, future | mentügendirlik tül esem4tügendirrik tül esemif I am not going to exhaust someone | sentügendirlik tül eseŋ4tügendirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to exhaust someone | oltügendirlik tül ese4tügendirrik tül eseif he is not going to exhaust someone | biztügendirlik tül esek4tügendirrik tül esekif we are not going to exhaust someone | siztügendirlik tül esegiz4tügendirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to exhaust someone | alatügendirlik tül esele4tügendirrik tül eseleif they are not going to exhaust someone |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentügendirlik bolsam5tügendirrik bolsamif I were going to exhaust someone | sentügendirlik bolsaŋ5tügendirrik bolsaŋif you were going to exhaust someone | oltügendirlik bolsa5tügendirrik bolsaif he were going to exhaust someone | biztügendirlik bolsaq5tügendirrik bolsaqif we were going to exhaust someone | siztügendirlik bolsağız5tügendirrik bolsağızif you all were going to exhaust someone | alatügendirlik bolsala5tügendirrik bolsalaif they were going to exhaust someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentügendirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to exhaust someone | sentügendirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to exhaust someone | oltügendirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to exhaust someone | biztügendirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to exhaust someone | siztügendirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to exhaust someone | alatügendirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to exhaust someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tügendirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tügendirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tügendirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentügendire bolurmaI must be exhausting someone | sentügendire bolursayou must be exhausting someone | oltügendire bolurhe must be exhausting someone | biztügendire bolurbuzwe must be exhausting someone | siztügendire bolursuzyou all must be exhausting someone | alatügendire bolurlathey must be exhausting someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentügendirmey bolurmaI must not be exhausting someone | sentügendirmey bolursayou must not be exhausting someone | oltügendirmey bolurhe must not be exhausting someone | biztügendirmey bolurbuzwe must not be exhausting someone | siztügendirmey bolursuzyou all must not be exhausting someone | alatügendirmey bolurlathey must not be exhausting someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentügendire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of exhausting someone | sentügendire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of exhausting someone | oltügendire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of exhausting someone | biztügendire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of exhausting someone | siztügendire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of exhausting someone | alatügendire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of exhausting someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentügendirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not exhausting someone | sentügendirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not exhausting someone | oltügendirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not exhausting someone | biztügendirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not exhausting someone | siztügendirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not exhausting someone | alatügendirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not exhausting someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentügendirgen bolurmaI must have exhausted someone | sentügendirgen bolursayou must have exhausted someone | oltügendirgen bolurhe must have exhausted someone | biztügendirgen bolurbuzwe must have exhausted someone | siztügendirgen bolursuzyou all must have exhausted someone | alatügendirgen bolurlathey must have exhausted someone |
| Inference (must have) | mentügendirmegen bolurmaI must not have exhausted someone | sentügendirmegen bolursayou must not have exhausted someone | oltügendirmegen bolurhe must not have exhausted someone | biztügendirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have exhausted someone | siztügendirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have exhausted someone | alatügendirmegen bolurlathey must not have exhausted someone |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentügendirlik bolurma6tügendirrik bolurmaI must be going to exhaust someone | sentügendirlik bolursa6tügendirrik bolursayou must be going to exhaust someone | oltügendirlik bolur6tügendirrik bolurhe must be going to exhaust someone | biztügendirlik bolurbuz6tügendirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to exhaust someone | siztügendirlik bolursuz6tügendirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to exhaust someone | alatügendirlik bolurla6tügendirrik bolurlathey must be going to exhaust someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentügendirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to exhaust someone | sentügendirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to exhaust someone | oltügendirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to exhaust someone | biztügendirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to exhaust someone | siztügendirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to exhaust someone | alatügendirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to exhaust someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tügendirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentügendireyimlet me exhaust someone | sentügendir!exhaust someone! | oltügendirsinlet him exhaust someone | biztügendireyiklet's exhaust someone | siztügendirigiz!exhaust someone, you all! | alatügendirsinlelet them exhaust someone |
| Commands & suggestions | mentügendirmeyimlet me not exhaust someone | sentügendirme!don't exhaust someone! | oltügendirmesinlet him not exhaust someone | biztügendirmeyiklet's not exhaust someone | siztügendirmegiz!don't exhaust someone, you all! | alatügendirmesinlelet them not exhaust someone |
| Commands & suggestions | mentügendireyimmi?shall I exhaust someone? | oltügendirsinmi?should he exhaust someone? | biztügendireyikmi?shall we exhaust someone? | alatügendirsinlemi?should they exhaust someone? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentügendirmeyimmi?shall I not exhaust someone? | oltügendirmesinmi?should he not exhaust someone? | biztügendirmeyikmi?shall we not exhaust someone? | alatügendirmesinlemi?should they not exhaust someone? | ||
| Requests | sentügendirçi7tügendirçinplease exhaust someone | oltügendirsinçido let him exhaust someone | siztügendirçigizplease exhaust someone (plural/polite) | alatügendirsinleçido let them exhaust someone | ||
| Requests | sentügendirmeçi7tügendirmeçinplease don't exhaust someone | oltügendirmesinçido let him not exhaust someone | siztügendirmeçigizplease don't exhaust someone (plural/polite) | alatügendirmesinleçido let them not exhaust someone | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentügendirgintügendirgimay you exhaust someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentügendirmegintügendirmegimay you not exhaust someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentügendirgey edim tügendirge edimwould that I exhausted someone | sentügendirgey ediŋ tügendirge ediŋwould that you exhausted someone | oltügendirgey edi tügendirge ediwould that he exhausted someone | biztügendirgey edik tügendirge edikwould that we exhausted someone | siztügendirgey edigiz tügendirge edigizwould that you all exhausted someone | alatügendirgey edile tügendirge edilewould that they exhausted someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentügendirmegey edim tügendirmege edimwould that I did not exhaust someone | sentügendirmegey ediŋ tügendirmege ediŋwould that you did not exhaust someone | oltügendirmegey edi tügendirmege ediwould that he did not exhaust someone | biztügendirmegey edik tügendirmege edikwould that we did not exhaust someone | siztügendirmegey edigiz tügendirmege edigizwould that you all did not exhaust someone | alatügendirmegey edile tügendirmege edilewould that they did not exhaust someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentügendirmege qoyayımtügendirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to exhaust someone | sentügendirmege qoy!tügendirme qoy!let someone exhaust someone! | oltügendirmege qoysuntügendirme qoysunlet him allow someone to exhaust someone | biztügendirmege qoyayıqtügendirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to exhaust someone | siztügendirmege qoyuğuz!tügendirme qoyuğuz!let someone exhaust someone, you all! | alatügendirmege qoysunlatügendirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to exhaust someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentügendirmege qoymayımtügendirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to exhaust someone | sentügendirmege qoyma!tügendirme qoyma!don't let someone exhaust someone! | oltügendirmege qoymasıntügendirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to exhaust someone | biztügendirmege qoymayıqtügendirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to exhaust someone | siztügendirmege qoymağız!tügendirme qoymağız!don't let someone exhaust someone, you all! | alatügendirmege qoymasınlatügendirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to exhaust someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentügendirmege qoyayımmı?tügendirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to exhaust someone? | oltügendirmege qoysunmu?tügendirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to exhaust someone? | biztügendirmege qoyayıqmı?tügendirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to exhaust someone? | alatügendirmege qoysunlamı?tügendirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to exhaust someone? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentügendirmege qoymayımmı?tügendirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to exhaust someone? | oltügendirmege qoymasınmı?tügendirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to exhaust someone? | biztügendirmege qoymayıqmı?tügendirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to exhaust someone? | alatügendirmege qoymasınlamı?tügendirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to exhaust someone? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentügendirmege qoyamatügendirme qoyamaI allow someone to exhaust someone | sentügendirmege qoyasatügendirme qoyasayou allow someone to exhaust someone | oltügendirmege qoyadıtügendirme qoyadıhe allows someone to exhaust someone | biztügendirmege qoyabıztügendirme qoyabızwe allow someone to exhaust someone | siztügendirmege qoyasıztügendirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to exhaust someone | alatügendirmege qoyadılatügendirme qoyadılathey allow someone to exhaust someone |
| Let someone… (present) | mentügendirmege qoymaymatügendirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to exhaust someone | sentügendirmege qoymaysatügendirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to exhaust someone | oltügendirmege qoymaydıtügendirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to exhaust someone | biztügendirmege qoymaybıztügendirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to exhaust someone | siztügendirmege qoymaysıztügendirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to exhaust someone | alatügendirmege qoymaydılatügendirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to exhaust someone |
| Let someone… (present) | mentügendirmege qoyamamı?tügendirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to exhaust someone? | sentügendirmege qoyamısa?tügendirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to exhaust someone? | oltügendirmege qoyamıdı?tügendirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to exhaust someone? | biztügendirmege qoyabızmı?tügendirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to exhaust someone? | siztügendirmege qoyamısız?tügendirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to exhaust someone? | alatügendirmege qoyamıdıla?tügendirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to exhaust someone? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentügendirmege qoymaymamı?tügendirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to exhaust someone? | sentügendirmege qoymaymısa?tügendirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to exhaust someone? | oltügendirmege qoymaymıdı?tügendirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to exhaust someone? | biztügendirmege qoymaybızmı?tügendirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to exhaust someone? | siztügendirmege qoymaymısız?tügendirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to exhaust someone? | alatügendirmege qoymaymıdıla?tügendirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to exhaust someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentügendirmege qoydumtügendirme qoydumI allowed someone to exhaust someone | sentügendirmege qoyduŋtügendirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to exhaust someone | oltügendirmege qoydutügendirme qoyduhe allowed someone to exhaust someone | biztügendirmege qoyduqtügendirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to exhaust someone | siztügendirmege qoyduğuztügendirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to exhaust someone | alatügendirmege qoydulatügendirme qoydulathey allowed someone to exhaust someone |
| Let someone… (past) | mentügendirmege qoymadımtügendirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to exhaust someone | sentügendirmege qoymadıŋtügendirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to exhaust someone | oltügendirmege qoymadıtügendirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to exhaust someone | biztügendirmege qoymadıqtügendirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to exhaust someone | siztügendirmege qoymadığıztügendirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to exhaust someone | alatügendirmege qoymadılatügendirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to exhaust someone |
| Let someone… (past) | mentügendirmege qoydummu?tügendirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to exhaust someone? | sentügendirmege qoyduŋmu?tügendirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to exhaust someone? | oltügendirmege qoydumu?tügendirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to exhaust someone? | biztügendirmege qoyduqmu?tügendirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to exhaust someone? | siztügendirmege qoyduğuzmu?tügendirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to exhaust someone? | alatügendirmege qoydulamı?tügendirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to exhaust someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentügendirmege qoymadımmı?tügendirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to exhaust someone? | sentügendirmege qoymadıŋmı?tügendirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to exhaust someone? | oltügendirmege qoymadımı?tügendirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to exhaust someone? | biztügendirmege qoymadıqmı?tügendirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to exhaust someone? | siztügendirmege qoymadığızmı?tügendirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to exhaust someone? | alatügendirmege qoymadılamı?tügendirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to exhaust someone? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tügendiralırğa be able to exhaust someone · tügendiralmazğa be unable to exhaust someone
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentügendiralamaI can exhaust someone | sentügendiralasayou can exhaust someone | oltügendiraladıhe can exhaust someone | biztügendiralabızwe can exhaust someone | siztügendiralasızyou all can exhaust someone | alatügendiraladılathey can exhaust someone |
| Ability — present | mentügendiralmaymaI can't exhaust someone | sentügendiralmaysayou can't exhaust someone | oltügendiralmaydıhe can't exhaust someone | biztügendiralmaybızwe can't exhaust someone | siztügendiralmaysızyou all can't exhaust someone | alatügendiralmaydılathey can't exhaust someone |
| Ability — present | mentügendiralamamı? tügendiralamıma?can I exhaust someone? | sentügendiralamısa?can you exhaust someone? | oltügendiralamıdı?can he exhaust someone? | biztügendiralabızmı? tügendiralamıbız?can we exhaust someone? | siztügendiralamısız?can you all exhaust someone? | alatügendiralamıdıla?can they exhaust someone? |
| Ability — present | mentügendiralmaymamı? tügendiralmaymıma?can't I exhaust someone? | sentügendiralmaymısa?can't you exhaust someone? | oltügendiralmaymıdı?can't he exhaust someone? | biztügendiralmaybızmı? tügendiralmaymıbız?can't we exhaust someone? | siztügendiralmaymısız?can't you all exhaust someone? | alatügendiralmaymıdıla?can't they exhaust someone? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentügendiralsamif I can exhaust someone | sentügendiralsaŋif you can exhaust someone | oltügendiralsaif he can exhaust someone | biztügendiralsaqif we can exhaust someone | siztügendiralsağızif you all can exhaust someone | alatügendiralsalaif they can exhaust someone |
| Ability — if I can… | mentügendiralmasamif I can't exhaust someone | sentügendiralmasaŋif you can't exhaust someone | oltügendiralmasaif he can't exhaust someone | biztügendiralmasaqif we can't exhaust someone | siztügendiralmasağızif you all can't exhaust someone | alatügendiralmasalaif they can't exhaust someone |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentügendiraldımI was able to exhaust someone | sentügendiraldıŋyou were able to exhaust someone | oltügendiraldıhe was able to exhaust someone | biztügendiraldıqwe were able to exhaust someone | siztügendiraldığızyou all were able to exhaust someone | alatügendiraldılathey were able to exhaust someone |
| Ability — simple past | mentügendiralmadımI could not exhaust someone | sentügendiralmadıŋyou could not exhaust someone | oltügendiralmadıhe could not exhaust someone | biztügendiralmadıqwe could not exhaust someone | siztügendiralmadığızyou all could not exhaust someone | alatügendiralmadılathey could not exhaust someone |
| Ability — simple past | mentügendiraldımmı?was I able to exhaust someone? | sentügendiraldıŋmı?were you able to exhaust someone? | oltügendiraldımı?was he able to exhaust someone? | biztügendiraldıqmı?were we able to exhaust someone? | siztügendiraldığızmı?were you all able to exhaust someone? | alatügendiraldılamı?were they able to exhaust someone? |
| Ability — simple past | mentügendiralmadımmı?couldn't I exhaust someone? | sentügendiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you exhaust someone? | oltügendiralmadımı?couldn't he exhaust someone? | biztügendiralmadıqmı?couldn't we exhaust someone? | siztügendiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all exhaust someone? | alatügendiralmadılamı?couldn't they exhaust someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentügendiralğanmaI have been able to exhaust someone | sentügendiralğansayou have been able to exhaust someone | oltügendiralğandıhe has been able to exhaust someone | biztügendiralğanbızwe have been able to exhaust someone | siztügendiralğansızyou all have been able to exhaust someone | alatügendiralğandılathey have been able to exhaust someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentügendiralmağanmaI haven't been able to exhaust someone | sentügendiralmağansayou haven't been able to exhaust someone | oltügendiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to exhaust someone | biztügendiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to exhaust someone | siztügendiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to exhaust someone | alatügendiralmağandılathey haven't been able to exhaust someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentügendiralğanmamı? tügendiralğanmıma?have I been able to exhaust someone? | sentügendiralğanmısa?have you been able to exhaust someone? | oltügendiralğanmıdı?has he been able to exhaust someone? | biztügendiralğanbızmı? tügendiralğanmıbız?have we been able to exhaust someone? | siztügendiralğanmısız?have you all been able to exhaust someone? | alatügendiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to exhaust someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentügendiralmağanmamı? tügendiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to exhaust someone? | sentügendiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to exhaust someone? | oltügendiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to exhaust someone? | biztügendiralmağanbızmı? tügendiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to exhaust someone? | siztügendiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to exhaust someone? | alatügendiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to exhaust someone? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentügendiralğan edimtügendiralğanemI had been able to exhaust someone | sentügendiralğan ediŋtügendiralğaneŋyou had been able to exhaust someone | oltügendiralğan editügendiralğanedhe had been able to exhaust someone | biztügendiralğan ediktügendiralğanekwe had been able to exhaust someone | siztügendiralğan edigiztügendiralğanegizyou all had been able to exhaust someone | alatügendiralğan ediletügendiralğanellethey had been able to exhaust someone |
| Ability — past perfect | mentügendiralmağan edimtügendiralmağanemI hadn't been able to exhaust someone | sentügendiralmağan ediŋtügendiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to exhaust someone | oltügendiralmağan editügendiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to exhaust someone | biztügendiralmağan ediktügendiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to exhaust someone | siztügendiralmağan edigiztügendiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to exhaust someone | alatügendiralmağan ediletügendiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to exhaust someone |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentügendirala edimtügendiralaemI could exhaust someone | sentügendirala ediŋtügendiralaeŋyou could exhaust someone | oltügendirala editügendiralaedhe could exhaust someone | biztügendirala ediktügendiralaekwe could exhaust someone | siztügendirala edigiztügendiralaegizyou all could exhaust someone | alatügendirala ediletügendiralaellethey could exhaust someone |
| Ability — past background | mentügendiralmay edimtügendiralmayemI could not exhaust someone | sentügendiralmay ediŋtügendiralmayeŋyou could not exhaust someone | oltügendiralmay editügendiralmayedhe could not exhaust someone | biztügendiralmay ediktügendiralmayekwe could not exhaust someone | siztügendiralmay edigiztügendiralmayegizyou all could not exhaust someone | alatügendiralmay ediletügendiralmayellethey could not exhaust someone |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentügendiralırmaI will be able to exhaust someone | sentügendiralırsayou will be able to exhaust someone | oltügendiralırhe will be able to exhaust someone | biztügendiralırbızwe will be able to exhaust someone | siztügendiralırsızyou all will be able to exhaust someone | alatügendiralırlathey will be able to exhaust someone |
| Ability — future I | mentügendiralmazmaI won't be able to exhaust someone | sentügendiralmazsayou won't be able to exhaust someone | oltügendiralmazhe won't be able to exhaust someone | biztügendiralmazbızwe won't be able to exhaust someone | siztügendiralmazsızyou all won't be able to exhaust someone | alatügendiralmazlathey won't be able to exhaust someone |
| Ability — future I | mentügendiralırmamı? tügendiralırmıma?will I be able to exhaust someone? | sentügendiralırmısa?will you be able to exhaust someone? | oltügendiralırmı?will he be able to exhaust someone? | biztügendiralırbızmı? tügendiralırmıbız?will we be able to exhaust someone? | siztügendiralırmısız?will you all be able to exhaust someone? | alatügendiralırlamı? tügendiralırmıla?will they be able to exhaust someone? |
| Ability — future I | mentügendiralmazmamı? tügendiralmazmıma?won't I be able to exhaust someone? | sentügendiralmazmısa?won't you be able to exhaust someone? | oltügendiralmazmı?won't he be able to exhaust someone? | biztügendiralmazbızmı? tügendiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to exhaust someone? | siztügendiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to exhaust someone? | alatügendiralmazlamı? tügendiralmazmıla?won't they be able to exhaust someone? |
| Ability — future II | mentügendirallıqmaI am going to be able to exhaust someone | sentügendirallıqsayou are going to be able to exhaust someone | oltügendirallıqdıhe is going to be able to exhaust someone | biztügendirallıqbızwe are going to be able to exhaust someone | siztügendirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to exhaust someone | alatügendirallıqdılathey are going to be able to exhaust someone |
| Ability — future II | mentügendirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to exhaust someone | sentügendirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to exhaust someone | oltügendirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to exhaust someone | biztügendirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to exhaust someone | siztügendirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to exhaust someone | alatügendirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to exhaust someone |
| Ability — future II | mentügendirallıqmamı? tügendirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to exhaust someone? | sentügendirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to exhaust someone? | oltügendirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to exhaust someone? | biztügendirallıqbızmı? tügendirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to exhaust someone? | siztügendirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to exhaust someone? | alatügendirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to exhaust someone? |
| Ability — future II | mentügendirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to exhaust someone? | sentügendirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to exhaust someone? | oltügendirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to exhaust someone? | biztügendirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to exhaust someone? | siztügendirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to exhaust someone? | alatügendirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to exhaust someone? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentügendiralır edimtügendiralır emI would be able to exhaust someone | sentügendiralır ediŋtügendiralır eŋyou would be able to exhaust someone | oltügendiralır editügendiralır edhe would be able to exhaust someone | biztügendiralır ediktügendiralır ekwe would be able to exhaust someone | siztügendiralır edigiztügendiralır egizyou all would be able to exhaust someone | alatügendiralır ediletügendiralır ellethey would be able to exhaust someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentügendiralmaz edimtügendiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to exhaust someone | sentügendiralmaz ediŋtügendiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to exhaust someone | oltügendiralmaz editügendiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to exhaust someone | biztügendiralmaz ediktügendiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to exhaust someone | siztügendiralmaz edigiztügendiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to exhaust someone | alatügendiralmaz ediletügendiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to exhaust someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentügendiralğıntügendiralğımay you be able to exhaust someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentügendiralmağıntügendiralmağımay you not be able to exhaust someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentügendirirge izleymeI want to exhaust someone | sentügendirirge izleyseyou want to exhaust someone | oltügendirirge izleydihe wants to exhaust someone | biztügendirirge izleybizwe want to exhaust someone | siztügendirirge izleysizyou all want to exhaust someone | alatügendirirge izleydilethey want to exhaust someone |
| want to | mentügendirirge izlemeymeI do not want to exhaust someone | sentügendirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to exhaust someone | oltügendirirge izlemeydihe does not want to exhaust someone | biztügendirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to exhaust someone | siztügendirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to exhaust someone | alatügendirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to exhaust someone |
| would like to | mentügendirirge süemeI would like to exhaust someone | sentügendirirge süeseyou would like to exhaust someone | oltügendirirge süedihe would like to exhaust someone | biztügendirirge süebizwe would like to exhaust someone | siztügendirirge süesizyou all would like to exhaust someone | alatügendirirge süedilethey would like to exhaust someone |
| would like to | mentügendirirge süymeymeI would not like to exhaust someone | sentügendirirge süymeyseyou would not like to exhaust someone | oltügendirirge süymeydihe would not like to exhaust someone | biztügendirirge süymeybizwe would not like to exhaust someone | siztügendirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to exhaust someone | alatügendirirge süymeydilethey would not like to exhaust someone |
| hope to | mentügendirirge umutlanamaI hope to exhaust someone | sentügendirirge umutlanasayou hope to exhaust someone | oltügendirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to exhaust someone | biztügendirirge umutlanabızwe hope to exhaust someone | siztügendirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to exhaust someone | alatügendirirge umutlanadılathey hope to exhaust someone |
| hope to | mentügendirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to exhaust someone | sentügendirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to exhaust someone | oltügendirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to exhaust someone | biztügendirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to exhaust someone | siztügendirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to exhaust someone | alatügendirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to exhaust someone |
| be about to | mentügendirirge deb turamaI am about to exhaust someone | sentügendirirge deb turasayou are about to exhaust someone | oltügendirirge deb turadıhe is about to exhaust someone | biztügendirirge deb turabızwe are about to exhaust someone | siztügendirirge deb turasızyou all are about to exhaust someone | alatügendirirge deb turadılathey are about to exhaust someone |
| be about to | mentügendirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to exhaust someone | sentügendirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to exhaust someone | oltügendirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to exhaust someone | biztügendirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to exhaust someone | siztügendirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to exhaust someone | alatügendirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to exhaust someone |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentügendirirge kerekmeI need to exhaust someone | sentügendirirge kerekseyou need to exhaust someone | oltügendirirge kerekdihe needs to exhaust someone | biztügendirirge kerekbizwe need to exhaust someone | siztügendirirge kereksizyou all need to exhaust someone | alatügendirirge kerekdilethey need to exhaust someone |
| need to | mentügendirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to exhaust someone | sentügendirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to exhaust someone | oltügendirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to exhaust someone | biztügendirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to exhaust someone | siztügendirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to exhaust someone | alatügendirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to exhaust someone |
| have to | menmenŋe tügendirirge tüşediI have to exhaust someone | sensenŋe tügendirirge tüşediyou have to exhaust someone | olaŋa tügendirirge tüşedihe has to exhaust someone | bizbizge tügendirirge tüşediwe have to exhaust someone | sizsizge tügendirirge tüşediyou all have to exhaust someone | alaalağa tügendirirge tüşedithey have to exhaust someone |
| have to | menmenŋe tügendirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to exhaust someone | sensenŋe tügendirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to exhaust someone | olaŋa tügendirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to exhaust someone | bizbizge tügendirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to exhaust someone | sizsizge tügendirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to exhaust someone | alaalağa tügendirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to exhaust someone |
| be obliged to | mentügendirirge borçlumaI am obliged to exhaust someone | sentügendirirge borçlusayou are obliged to exhaust someone | oltügendirirge borçluduhe is obliged to exhaust someone | biztügendirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to exhaust someone | siztügendirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to exhaust someone | alatügendirirge borçludulathey are obliged to exhaust someone |
| be obliged to | mentügendirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to exhaust someone | sentügendirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to exhaust someone | oltügendirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to exhaust someone | biztügendirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to exhaust someone | siztügendirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to exhaust someone | alatügendirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to exhaust someone |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentügendirirge madarım bardıI have a way to exhaust someone | sentügendirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to exhaust someone | oltügendirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to exhaust someone | biztügendirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to exhaust someone | siztügendirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to exhaust someone | alatügendirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to exhaust someone |
| have a way to | mentügendirirge madarım joqduI have no way to exhaust someone | sentügendirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to exhaust someone | oltügendirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to exhaust someone | biztügendirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to exhaust someone | siztügendirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to exhaust someone | alatügendirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to exhaust someone |
| be free to | mentügendirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to exhaust someone | sentügendirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to exhaust someone | oltügendirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to exhaust someone | biztügendirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to exhaust someone | siztügendirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to exhaust someone | alatügendirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to exhaust someone |
| be free to | mentügendirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to exhaust someone | sentügendirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to exhaust someone | oltügendirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to exhaust someone | biztügendirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to exhaust someone | siztügendirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to exhaust someone | alatügendirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to exhaust someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tügendirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to exhaust someone | sensenŋe tügendirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to exhaust someone | olaŋa tügendirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to exhaust someone | bizbizge tügendirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to exhaust someone | sizsizge tügendirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to exhaust someone | alaalağa tügendirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to exhaust someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tügendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to exhaust someone | sensenŋe tügendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to exhaust someone | olaŋa tügendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to exhaust someone | bizbizge tügendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to exhaust someone | sizsizge tügendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to exhaust someone | alaalağa tügendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to exhaust someone |
| be ready to | mentügendirirge hazırmaI am ready to exhaust someone | sentügendirirge hazırsayou are ready to exhaust someone | oltügendirirge hazırdıhe is ready to exhaust someone | biztügendirirge hazırbızwe are ready to exhaust someone | siztügendirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to exhaust someone | alatügendirirge hazırdılathey are ready to exhaust someone |
| be ready to | mentügendirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to exhaust someone | sentügendirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to exhaust someone | oltügendirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to exhaust someone | biztügendirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to exhaust someone | siztügendirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to exhaust someone | alatügendirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to exhaust someone |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentügendirirge küreşemeI am trying to exhaust someone | sentügendirirge küreşeseyou are trying to exhaust someone | oltügendirirge küreşedihe is trying to exhaust someone | biztügendirirge küreşebizwe are trying to exhaust someone | siztügendirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to exhaust someone | alatügendirirge küreşedilethey are trying to exhaust someone |
| try to | mentügendirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to exhaust someone | sentügendirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to exhaust someone | oltügendirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to exhaust someone | biztügendirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to exhaust someone | siztügendirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to exhaust someone | alatügendirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to exhaust someone |
| agree to | mentügendirirge unaymaI agree to exhaust someone | sentügendirirge unaysayou agree to exhaust someone | oltügendirirge unaydıhe agrees to exhaust someone | biztügendirirge unaybızwe agree to exhaust someone | siztügendirirge unaysızyou all agree to exhaust someone | alatügendirirge unaydılathey agree to exhaust someone |
| agree to | mentügendirirge unamaymaI refuse to exhaust someone | sentügendirirge unamaysayou refuse to exhaust someone | oltügendirirge unamaydıhe refuses to exhaust someone | biztügendirirge unamaybızwe refuse to exhaust someone | siztügendirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to exhaust someone | alatügendirirge unamaydılathey refuse to exhaust someone |
| hurry to | mentügendirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to exhaust someone | sentügendirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to exhaust someone | oltügendirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to exhaust someone | biztügendirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to exhaust someone | siztügendirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to exhaust someone | alatügendirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to exhaust someone |
| hurry to | mentügendirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to exhaust someone | sentügendirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to exhaust someone | oltügendirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to exhaust someone | biztügendirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to exhaust someone | siztügendirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to exhaust someone | alatügendirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to exhaust someone |
| be afraid to | mentügendirirge qorqamaI am afraid to exhaust someone | sentügendirirge qorqasayou are afraid to exhaust someone | oltügendirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to exhaust someone | biztügendirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to exhaust someone | siztügendirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to exhaust someone | alatügendirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to exhaust someone |
| be afraid to | mentügendirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to exhaust someone | sentügendirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to exhaust someone | oltügendirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to exhaust someone | biztügendirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to exhaust someone | siztügendirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to exhaust someone | alatügendirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to exhaust someone |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentügendire bolmazmaI can't be exhausting someone | sentügendire bolmazsayou can't be exhausting someone | oltügendire bolmazhe can't be exhausting someone | biztügendire bolmazbızwe can't be exhausting someone | siztügendire bolmazsızyou all can't be exhausting someone | alatügendire bolmazlathey can't be exhausting someone |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentügendirmey bolmazmaI must be exhausting someone (emphatic) | sentügendirmey bolmazsayou must be exhausting someone (emphatic) | oltügendirmey bolmazhe must be exhausting someone (emphatic) | biztügendirmey bolmazbızwe must be exhausting someone (emphatic) | siztügendirmey bolmazsızyou all must be exhausting someone (emphatic) | alatügendirmey bolmazlathey must be exhausting someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentügendire turmasamif I don't keep exhausting someone | sentügendire turmasaŋif you don't keep exhausting someone | oltügendire turmasaif he doesn't keep exhausting someone | biztügendire turmasaqif we don't keep exhausting someone | siztügendire turmasağızif you all don't keep exhausting someone | alatügendire turmasalaif they don't keep exhausting someone |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentügendire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of exhausting someone | sentügendire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of exhausting someone | oltügendire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of exhausting someone | biztügendire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of exhausting someone | siztügendire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of exhausting someone | alatügendire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of exhausting someone |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentügendirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not exhausting someone (emphatic) | sentügendirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not exhausting someone (emphatic) | oltügendirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not exhausting someone (emphatic) | biztügendirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not exhausting someone (emphatic) | siztügendirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not exhausting someone (emphatic) | alatügendirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not exhausting someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentügendirmey turamaI keep on not exhausting someone | sentügendirmey turasayou keep on not exhausting someone | oltügendirmey turadıhe keeps on not exhausting someone | biztügendirmey turabızwe keep on not exhausting someone | siztügendirmey turasızyou all keep on not exhausting someone | alatügendirmey turadılathey keep on not exhausting someone |
| Progressive — double negation | mentügendirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not exhausting someone | sentügendirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not exhausting someone | oltügendirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not exhausting someone | biztügendirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not exhausting someone | siztügendirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not exhausting someone | alatügendirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not exhausting someone |
| Progressive — double negation | mentügendirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not exhausting someone? | sentügendirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not exhausting someone? | oltügendirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not exhausting someone? | biztügendirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not exhausting someone? | siztügendirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not exhausting someone? | alatügendirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not exhausting someone? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentügendirgen bolmazmaI can't have exhausted someone | sentügendirgen bolmazsayou can't have exhausted someone | oltügendirgen bolmazhe can't have exhausted someone | biztügendirgen bolmazbızwe can't have exhausted someone | siztügendirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have exhausted someone | alatügendirgen bolmazlathey can't have exhausted someone |
| Inference — double negation | mentügendirmegen bolmazmaI must have exhausted someone (emphatic) | sentügendirmegen bolmazsayou must have exhausted someone (emphatic) | oltügendirmegen bolmazhe must have exhausted someone (emphatic) | biztügendirmegen bolmazbızwe must have exhausted someone (emphatic) | siztügendirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have exhausted someone (emphatic) | alatügendirmegen bolmazlathey must have exhausted someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentügendirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had exhausted someone | sentügendirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had exhausted someone | oltügendirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had exhausted someone | biztügendirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had exhausted someone | siztügendirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had exhausted someone | alatügendirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had exhausted someone |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentügendirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't exhausted someone | sentügendirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't exhausted someone | oltügendirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't exhausted someone | biztügendirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't exhausted someone | siztügendirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't exhausted someone | alatügendirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't exhausted someone |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentügendirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to exhaust someone | sentügendirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to exhaust someone | oltügendirlik bolmazhe can't be going to exhaust someone | biztügendirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to exhaust someone | siztügendirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to exhaust someone | alatügendirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to exhaust someone |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentügendirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to exhaust someone (emphatic) | sentügendirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to exhaust someone (emphatic) | oltügendirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to exhaust someone (emphatic) | biztügendirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to exhaust someone (emphatic) | siztügendirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to exhaust someone (emphatic) | alatügendirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to exhaust someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentügendirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to exhaust someone | sentügendirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to exhaust someone | oltügendirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to exhaust someone | biztügendirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to exhaust someone | siztügendirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to exhaust someone | alatügendirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to exhaust someone |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentügendirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to exhaust someone | sentügendirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to exhaust someone | oltügendirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to exhaust someone | biztügendirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to exhaust someone | siztügendirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to exhaust someone | alatügendirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to exhaust someone |