tüblerge
/tyblerɡe/
pin down under oneself, crush beneath oneself — Takes a direct object, a person or a thing. one source
- it kiştikni tübledi — the dog pinned the cat down
- meni tübleme — don't crush me
Conjugation
Common forms
- tübleydihe is pinning down
- tübledihe pinned down
- tüblegendihe has pinned down
- tüblerhe will pin down
- tüblerikdihe is going to pin down
- tübley edihe was pinning down
- tübleseif he pins down
- tüble!pin down!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentübleymeI am pinning down | sentübleyseyou are pinning down | oltübleydihe is pinning down | biztübleybizwe are pinning down | siztübleysizyou all are pinning down | alatübleydilethey are pinning down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentüblemeymeI am not pinning down | sentüblemeyseyou are not pinning down | oltüblemeydihe is not pinning down | biztüblemeybizwe are not pinning down | siztüblemeysizyou all are not pinning down | alatüblemeydilethey are not pinning down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentübleymemi? tübleymime?am I pinning down? | sentübleymise?are you pinning down? | oltübleymidi?is he pinning down? | biztübleybizmi? tübleymibiz?are we pinning down? | siztübleymisiz?are you all pinning down? | alatübleymidile?are they pinning down? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentüblemeymemi? tüblemeymime?aren't I pinning down? | sentüblemeymise?aren't you pinning down? | oltüblemeymidi?isn't he pinning down? | biztüblemeybizmi? tüblemeymibiz?aren't we pinning down? | siztüblemeymisiz?aren't you all pinning down? | alatüblemeymidile?aren't they pinning down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentüblewçenmeI usually pin down | sentüblewçenseyou usually pin down | oltüblewçendihe usually pins down | biztüblewçenbizwe usually pin down | siztüblewçensizyou all usually pin down | alatüblewçendilethey usually pin down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentüblemewçenmeI usually don't pin down | sentüblemewçenseyou usually don't pin down | oltüblemewçendihe usually doesn't pin down | biztüblemewçenbizwe usually don't pin down | siztüblemewçensizyou all usually don't pin down | alatüblemewçendilethey usually don't pin down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentüblewçenmemi? tüblewçenmime?do I usually pin down? | sentüblewçenmise?do you usually pin down? | oltüblewçenmidi?does he usually pin down? | biztüblewçenbizmi? tüblewçenmibiz?do we usually pin down? | siztüblewçenmisiz?do you all usually pin down? | alatüblewçenmidile?do they usually pin down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentüblemewçenmemi? tüblemewçenmime?do I usually not pin down? | sentüblemewçenmise?do you usually not pin down? | oltüblemewçenmidi?does he usually not pin down? | biztüblemewçenbizmi? tüblemewçenmibiz?do we usually not pin down? | siztüblemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not pin down? | alatüblemewçenmidile?do they usually not pin down? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltüblebdihe has pinned down and remains so | alatüblebdilethey have pinned down and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltüblebmidi?has he pinned down? | alatüblebmidile?have they pinned down? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentübleb turamaI keep pinning down | sentübleb turasayou keep pinning down | oltübleb turadıhe keeps pinning down | biztübleb turabızwe keep pinning down | siztübleb turasızyou all keep pinning down | alatübleb turadılathey keep pinning down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentübleb turmaymaI don't keep pinning down | sentübleb turmaysayou don't keep pinning down | oltübleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep pinning down | biztübleb turmaybızwe don't keep pinning down | siztübleb turmaysızyou all don't keep pinning down | alatübleb turmaydılathey don't keep pinning down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentübleb turamamı? tübleb turamıma?do I keep pinning down? | sentübleb turamısa?do you keep pinning down? | oltübleb turamıdı?does he keep pinning down? | biztübleb turabızmı? tübleb turamıbız?do we keep pinning down? | siztübleb turamısız?do you all keep pinning down? | alatübleb turamıdıla?do they keep pinning down? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentübleb turmaymamı? tübleb turmaymıma?don't I keep pinning down? | sentübleb turmaymısa?don't you keep pinning down? | oltübleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep pinning down? | biztübleb turmaybızmı? tübleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep pinning down? | siztübleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep pinning down? | alatübleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep pinning down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentübley turamaI am in the middle of pinning down | sentübley turasayou are in the middle of pinning down | oltübley turadıhe is in the middle of pinning down | biztübley turabızwe are in the middle of pinning down | siztübley turasızyou all are in the middle of pinning down | alatübley turadılathey are in the middle of pinning down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentübley turmaymaI am not in the middle of pinning down | sentübley turmaysayou are not in the middle of pinning down | oltübley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of pinning down | biztübley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of pinning down | siztübley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of pinning down | alatübley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of pinning down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentübley turamamı? tübley turamıma?am I in the middle of pinning down? | sentübley turamısa?are you in the middle of pinning down? | oltübley turamıdı?is he in the middle of pinning down? | biztübley turabızmı? tübley turamıbız?are we in the middle of pinning down? | siztübley turamısız?are you all in the middle of pinning down? | alatübley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of pinning down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentübley turmaymamı? tübley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of pinning down? | sentübley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of pinning down? | oltübley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of pinning down? | biztübley turmaybızmı? tübley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of pinning down? | siztübley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of pinning down? | alatübley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of pinning down? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentübledimI pinned down | sentüblediŋyou pinned down | oltübledihe pinned down | biztübledikwe pinned down | siztübledigizyou all pinned down | alatübledilethey pinned down |
| Simple past (definite) | mentüblemedimI didn't pin down | sentüblemediŋyou didn't pin down | oltüblemedihe didn't pin down | biztüblemedikwe didn't pin down | siztüblemedigizyou all didn't pin down | alatüblemedilethey didn't pin down |
| Simple past (definite) | mentübledimmi?did I pin down? | sentüblediŋmi?did you pin down? | oltübledimi?did he pin down? | biztübledikmi?did we pin down? | siztübledigizmi?did you all pin down? | alatübledilemi?did they pin down? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentüblemedimmi?didn't I pin down? | sentüblemediŋmi?didn't you pin down? | oltüblemedimi?didn't he pin down? | biztüblemedikmi?didn't we pin down? | siztüblemedigizmi?didn't you all pin down? | alatüblemedilemi?didn't they pin down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentüblegenmeI have pinned down | sentüblegenseyou have pinned down | oltüblegendihe has pinned down | biztüblegenbizwe have pinned down | siztüblegensizyou all have pinned down | alatüblegendilethey have pinned down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentüblemegenmeI haven't pinned down | sentüblemegenseyou haven't pinned down | oltüblemegendihe hasn't pinned down | biztüblemegenbizwe haven't pinned down | siztüblemegensizyou all haven't pinned down | alatüblemegendilethey haven't pinned down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentüblegenmemi? tüblegenmime?have I pinned down? | sentüblegenmise?have you pinned down? | oltüblegenmidi?has he pinned down? | biztüblegenbizmi? tüblegenmibiz?have we pinned down? | siztüblegenmisiz?have you all pinned down? | alatüblegenmidile?have they pinned down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentüblemegenmemi? tüblemegenmime?haven't I pinned down? | sentüblemegenmise?haven't you pinned down? | oltüblemegenmidi?hasn't he pinned down? | biztüblemegenbizmi? tüblemegenmibiz?haven't we pinned down? | siztüblemegenmisiz?haven't you all pinned down? | alatüblemegenmidile?haven't they pinned down? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentübleb turdumI kept pinning down | sentübleb turduŋyou kept pinning down | oltübleb turduhe kept pinning down | biztübleb turduqwe kept pinning down | siztübleb turduğuzyou all kept pinning down | alatübleb turdulathey kept pinning down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentübleb turmadımI didn't keep pinning down | sentübleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep pinning down | oltübleb turmadıhe didn't keep pinning down | biztübleb turmadıqwe didn't keep pinning down | siztübleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep pinning down | alatübleb turmadılathey didn't keep pinning down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentüblermeI will pin down | sentüblerseyou will pin down | oltüblerhe will pin down | biztüblerbizwe will pin down | siztüblersizyou all will pin down | alatüblerlethey will pin down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentüblemezmeI won't pin down | sentüblemezseyou won't pin down | oltüblemezhe won't pin down | biztüblemezbizwe won't pin down | siztüblemezsizyou all won't pin down | alatüblemezlethey won't pin down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentüblermemi? tüblermime?will I pin down? | sentüblermise?will you pin down? | oltüblermi?will he pin down? | biztüblerbizmi? tüblermibiz?will we pin down? | siztüblermisiz?will you all pin down? | alatüblerlemi? tüblermile?will they pin down? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentüblemezmemi? tüblemezmime?won't I pin down? | sentüblemezmise?won't you pin down? | oltüblemezmi?won't he pin down? | biztüblemezbizmi? tüblemezmibiz?won't we pin down? | siztüblemezmisiz?won't you all pin down? | alatüblemezlemi? tüblemezmile?won't they pin down? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüblerikmeI am going to pin down | sentüblerikseyou are going to pin down | oltüblerikdihe is going to pin down | biztüblerikbizwe are going to pin down | siztübleriksizyou all are going to pin down | alatüblerikdilethey are going to pin down |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüblerik tülmeI am not going to pin down | sentüblerik tülseyou are not going to pin down | oltüblerik tüldühe is not going to pin down | biztüblerik tülbüzwe are not going to pin down | siztüblerik tülsüzyou all are not going to pin down | alatüblerik tüldülethey are not going to pin down |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüblerikmemi? tüblerikmime?am I going to pin down? | sentüblerikmise?are you going to pin down? | oltüblerikmidi?is he going to pin down? | biztüblerikbizmi? tüblerikmibiz?are we going to pin down? | siztüblerikmisiz?are you all going to pin down? | alatüblerikmidile?are they going to pin down? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüblerik tülmüme?aren't I going to pin down? | sentüblerik tülmüse?aren't you going to pin down? | oltüblerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to pin down? | biztüblerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to pin down? | siztüblerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to pin down? | alatüblerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to pin down? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentüblegen edimtüblegenemI had pinned down | sentüblegen ediŋtüblegeneŋyou had pinned down | oltüblegen editüblegenedhe had pinned down | biztüblegen ediktüblegenekwe had pinned down | siztüblegen edigiztüblegenegizyou all had pinned down | alatüblegen ediletüblegenellethey had pinned down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentüblemegen edimtüblemegenemI hadn't pinned down | sentüblemegen ediŋtüblemegeneŋyou hadn't pinned down | oltüblemegen editüblemegenedhe hadn't pinned down | biztüblemegen ediktüblemegenekwe hadn't pinned down | siztüblemegen edigiztüblemegenegizyou all hadn't pinned down | alatüblemegen ediletüblemegenellethey hadn't pinned down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentübley edimtübleyemI was pinning down | sentübley ediŋtübleyeŋyou were pinning down | oltübley editübleyedhe was pinning down | biztübley ediktübleyekwe were pinning down | siztübley edigiztübleyegizyou all were pinning down | alatübley ediletübleyellethey were pinning down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentüblemey edimtüblemeyemI wasn't pinning down | sentüblemey ediŋtüblemeyeŋyou weren't pinning down | oltüblemey editüblemeyedhe wasn't pinning down | biztüblemey ediktüblemeyekwe weren't pinning down | siztüblemey edigiztüblemeyegizyou all weren't pinning down | alatüblemey ediletüblemeyellethey weren't pinning down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentüblewçen edimtüblewçenemI used to pin down | sentüblewçen ediŋtüblewçeneŋyou used to pin down | oltüblewçen editüblewçenedhe used to pin down | biztüblewçen ediktüblewçenekwe used to pin down | siztüblewçen edigiztüblewçenegizyou all used to pin down | alatüblewçen ediletüblewçenellethey used to pin down |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentüblemewçen edimtüblemewçenemI didn't use to pin down | sentüblemewçen ediŋtüblemewçeneŋyou didn't use to pin down | oltüblemewçen editüblemewçenedhe didn't use to pin down | biztüblemewçen ediktüblemewçenekwe didn't use to pin down | siztüblemewçen edigiztüblemewçenegizyou all didn't use to pin down | alatüblemewçen ediletüblemewçenellethey didn't use to pin down |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltübleb edihe had pinned down and remained so | alatübleb edilethey had pinned down and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltübleb tül edihe hadn't pinned down | alatübleb tül edilethey hadn't pinned down | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentübleb tura edimtübleb turaemI had kept pinning down | sentübleb tura ediŋtübleb turaeŋyou had kept pinning down | oltübleb tura editübleb turaedhe had kept pinning down | biztübleb tura ediktübleb turaekwe had kept pinning down | siztübleb tura edigiztübleb turaegizyou all had kept pinning down | alatübleb tura ediletübleb turaellethey had kept pinning down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentübleb turmay edimtübleb turmayemI hadn't kept pinning down | sentübleb turmay ediŋtübleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept pinning down | oltübleb turmay editübleb turmayedhe hadn't kept pinning down | biztübleb turmay ediktübleb turmayekwe hadn't kept pinning down | siztübleb turmay edigiztübleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept pinning down | alatübleb turmay ediletübleb turmayellethey hadn't kept pinning down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentübley tura edimtübley turaemI was in the middle of pinning down | sentübley tura ediŋtübley turaeŋyou were in the middle of pinning down | oltübley tura editübley turaedhe was in the middle of pinning down | biztübley tura ediktübley turaekwe were in the middle of pinning down | siztübley tura edigiztübley turaegizyou all were in the middle of pinning down | alatübley tura ediletübley turaellethey were in the middle of pinning down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentübley turmay edimtübley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of pinning down | sentübley turmay ediŋtübley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of pinning down | oltübley turmay editübley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of pinning down | biztübley turmay ediktübley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of pinning down | siztübley turmay edigiztübley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of pinning down | alatübley turmay ediletübley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of pinning down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentübler edimtübler emI would pin down | sentübler ediŋtübler eŋyou would pin down | oltübler editübler edhe would pin down | biztübler ediktübler ekwe would pin down | siztübler edigiztübler egizyou all would pin down | alatübler ediletübler ellethey would pin down |
| Conditional result (would) | mentüblemez edimtüblemez emI wouldn't pin down | sentüblemez ediŋtüblemez eŋyou wouldn't pin down | oltüblemez editüblemez edhe wouldn't pin down | biztüblemez ediktüblemez ekwe wouldn't pin down | siztüblemez edigiztüblemez egizyou all wouldn't pin down | alatüblemez ediletüblemez ellethey wouldn't pin down |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentüblerik edimtüblerik emI would have pinned down | sentüblerik ediŋtüblerik eŋyou would have pinned down | oltüblerik editüblerik edhe would have pinned down | biztüblerik ediktüblerik ekwe would have pinned down | siztüblerik edigiztüblerik egizyou all would have pinned down | alatüblerik ediletüblerik ellethey would have pinned down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentüblerik tül edimtüblerik tül emI wouldn't have pinned down | sentüblerik tül ediŋtüblerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have pinned down | oltüblerik tül editüblerik tül edhe wouldn't have pinned down | biztüblerik tül ediktüblerik tül ekwe wouldn't have pinned down | siztüblerik tül edigiztüblerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have pinned down | alatüblerik tül ediletüblerik tül ellethey wouldn't have pinned down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentüblesemif I pin down | sentübleseŋif you pin down | oltübleseif he pins down | biztüblesekif we pin down | siztüblesegizif you all pin down | alatübleseleif they pin down |
| Conditional | mentüblemesemif I don't pin down | sentüblemeseŋif you don't pin down | oltüblemeseif he doesn't pin down | biztüblemesekif we don't pin down | siztüblemesegizif you all don't pin down | alatüblemeseleif they don't pin down |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentübley esemif I am pinning down | sentübley eseŋif you are pinning down | oltübley eseif he is pinning down | biztübley esekif we are pinning down | siztübley esegizif you all are pinning down | alatübley eseleif they are pinning down |
| Conditional, present real | mentüblemey esemif I am not pinning down | sentüblemey eseŋif you are not pinning down | oltüblemey eseif he is not pinning down | biztüblemey esekif we are not pinning down | siztüblemey esegizif you all are not pinning down | alatüblemey eseleif they are not pinning down |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentüblesem editüblesem edif only I pinned down | sentübleseŋ editübleseŋ edif only you pinned down | oltüblese editüblesedif only he pinned down | biztüblesek editüblesek edif only we pinned down | siztüblesegiz editüblesegiz edif only you all pinned down | alatüblesele editübleseledif only they pinned down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentüblemesem editüblemesem edif only I didn't pin down | sentüblemeseŋ editüblemeseŋ edif only you didn't pin down | oltüblemese editüblemesedif only he didn't pin down | biztüblemesek editüblemesek edif only we didn't pin down | siztüblemesegiz editüblemesegiz edif only you all didn't pin down | alatüblemesele editüblemeseledif only they didn't pin down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentübleb tursamif I carry on pinning down | sentübleb tursaŋif you carry on pinning down | oltübleb tursaif he carries on pinning down | biztübleb tursaqif we carry on pinning down | siztübleb tursağızif you all carry on pinning down | alatübleb tursalaif they carry on pinning down |
| Durative conditional | mentübleb turmasamif I don't carry on pinning down | sentübleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on pinning down | oltübleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on pinning down | biztübleb turmasaqif we don't carry on pinning down | siztübleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on pinning down | alatübleb turmasalaif they don't carry on pinning down |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentübleb tura esemif I have kept pinning down | sentübleb tura eseŋif you have kept pinning down | oltübleb tura eseif he has kept pinning down | biztübleb tura esekif we have kept pinning down | siztübleb tura esegizif you all have kept pinning down | alatübleb tura eseleif they have kept pinning down |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentübleb turmay esemif I haven't kept pinning down | sentübleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept pinning down | oltübleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept pinning down | biztübleb turmay esekif we haven't kept pinning down | siztübleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept pinning down | alatübleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept pinning down |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentübley tursamif I keep pinning down | sentübley tursaŋif you keep pinning down | oltübley tursaif he keeps pinning down | biztübley tursaqif we keep pinning down | siztübley tursağızif you all keep pinning down | alatübley tursalaif they keep pinning down |
| Progressive conditional | mentüblemey tursamif I keep on not pinning down | sentüblemey tursaŋif you keep on not pinning down | oltüblemey tursaif he keeps on not pinning down | biztüblemey tursaqif we keep on not pinning down | siztüblemey tursağızif you all keep on not pinning down | alatüblemey tursalaif they keep on not pinning down |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentübley tura esemif I am in the middle of pinning down | sentübley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of pinning down | oltübley tura eseif he is in the middle of pinning down | biztübley tura esekif we are in the middle of pinning down | siztübley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of pinning down | alatübley tura eseleif they are in the middle of pinning down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentüblemey tura esemif I keep on not pinning down | sentüblemey tura eseŋif you keep on not pinning down | oltüblemey tura eseif he keeps on not pinning down | biztüblemey tura esekif we keep on not pinning down | siztüblemey tura esegizif you all keep on not pinning down | alatüblemey tura eseleif they keep on not pinning down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentübledim esemif I pinned down | sentüblediŋ eseŋif you pinned down | oltübledi eseif he pinned down | biztübledik esekif we pinned down | siztübledigiz esegizif you all pinned down | alatübledile eseleif they pinned down |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentüblemedim esemif I didn't pin down | sentüblemediŋ eseŋif you didn't pin down | oltüblemedi eseif he didn't pin down | biztüblemedik esekif we didn't pin down | siztüblemedigiz esegizif you all didn't pin down | alatüblemedile eseleif they didn't pin down |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentüblegen esemif I did pin down (indeed) | sentüblegen eseŋif you did pin down (indeed) | oltüblegen eseif he did pin down (indeed) | biztüblegen esekif we did pin down (indeed) | siztüblegen esegizif you all did pin down (indeed) | alatüblegen eseleif they did pin down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentüblemegen esemif I didn't pin down (indeed) | sentüblemegen eseŋif you didn't pin down (indeed) | oltüblemegen eseif he didn't pin down (indeed) | biztüblemegen esekif we didn't pin down (indeed) | siztüblemegen esegizif you all didn't pin down (indeed) | alatüblemegen eseleif they didn't pin down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentüblegen bolsamif I had pinned down | sentüblegen bolsaŋif you had pinned down | oltüblegen bolsaif he had pinned down | biztüblegen bolsaqif we had pinned down | siztüblegen bolsağızif you all had pinned down | alatüblegen bolsalaif they had pinned down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentüblemegen bolsamif I hadn't pinned down | sentüblemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't pinned down | oltüblemegen bolsaif he hadn't pinned down | biztüblemegen bolsaqif we hadn't pinned down | siztüblemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't pinned down | alatüblemegen bolsalaif they hadn't pinned down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentüblegen bolsam editüblegen bolsam edif only I had pinned down | sentüblegen bolsaŋ editüblegen bolsaŋ edif only you had pinned down | oltüblegen bolsa editüblegen bolsaedif only he had pinned down | biztüblegen bolsaq editüblegen bolsaq edif only we had pinned down | siztüblegen bolsağız editüblegen bolsağız edif only you all had pinned down | alatüblegen bolsala editüblegen bolsalaedif only they had pinned down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentüblemegen bolsam editüblemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't pinned down | sentüblemegen bolsaŋ editüblemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't pinned down | oltüblemegen bolsa editüblemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't pinned down | biztüblemegen bolsaq editüblemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't pinned down | siztüblemegen bolsağız editüblemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't pinned down | alatüblemegen bolsala editüblemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't pinned down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentübler esemif I will pin down | sentübler eseŋif you will pin down | oltübler eseif he will pin down | biztübler esekif we will pin down | siztübler esegizif you all will pin down | alatübler eseleif they will pin down |
| Conditional, aorist | mentüblemez esemif I won't pin down | sentüblemez eseŋif you won't pin down | oltüblemez eseif he won't pin down | biztüblemez esekif we won't pin down | siztüblemez esegizif you all won't pin down | alatüblemez eseleif they won't pin down |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentüblerik esemif I am going to pin down | sentüblerik eseŋif you are going to pin down | oltüblerik eseif he is going to pin down | biztüblerik esekif we are going to pin down | siztüblerik esegizif you all are going to pin down | alatüblerik eseleif they are going to pin down |
| Conditional, future | mentüblerik tül esemif I am not going to pin down | sentüblerik tül eseŋif you are not going to pin down | oltüblerik tül eseif he is not going to pin down | biztüblerik tül esekif we are not going to pin down | siztüblerik tül esegizif you all are not going to pin down | alatüblerik tül eseleif they are not going to pin down |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentüblerik bolsamif I were going to pin down | sentüblerik bolsaŋif you were going to pin down | oltüblerik bolsaif he were going to pin down | biztüblerik bolsaqif we were going to pin down | siztüblerik bolsağızif you all were going to pin down | alatüblerik bolsalaif they were going to pin down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentüblemezlik bolsamif I were not going to pin down | sentüblemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to pin down | oltüblemezlik bolsaif he were not going to pin down | biztüblemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to pin down | siztüblemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to pin down | alatüblemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to pin down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tüblediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentübley bolurmaI must be pinning down | sentübley bolursayou must be pinning down | oltübley bolurhe must be pinning down | biztübley bolurbuzwe must be pinning down | siztübley bolursuzyou all must be pinning down | alatübley bolurlathey must be pinning down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentüblemey bolurmaI must not be pinning down | sentüblemey bolursayou must not be pinning down | oltüblemey bolurhe must not be pinning down | biztüblemey bolurbuzwe must not be pinning down | siztüblemey bolursuzyou all must not be pinning down | alatüblemey bolurlathey must not be pinning down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentübley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of pinning down | sentübley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of pinning down | oltübley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of pinning down | biztübley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of pinning down | siztübley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of pinning down | alatübley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of pinning down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentüblemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not pinning down | sentüblemey tura bolursayou must keep on not pinning down | oltüblemey tura bolurhe must keep on not pinning down | biztüblemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not pinning down | siztüblemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not pinning down | alatüblemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not pinning down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentüblegen bolurmaI must have pinned down | sentüblegen bolursayou must have pinned down | oltüblegen bolurhe must have pinned down | biztüblegen bolurbuzwe must have pinned down | siztüblegen bolursuzyou all must have pinned down | alatüblegen bolurlathey must have pinned down |
| Inference (must have) | mentüblemegen bolurmaI must not have pinned down | sentüblemegen bolursayou must not have pinned down | oltüblemegen bolurhe must not have pinned down | biztüblemegen bolurbuzwe must not have pinned down | siztüblemegen bolursuzyou all must not have pinned down | alatüblemegen bolurlathey must not have pinned down |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentüblerik bolurmaI must be going to pin down | sentüblerik bolursayou must be going to pin down | oltüblerik bolurhe must be going to pin down | biztüblerik bolurbuzwe must be going to pin down | siztüblerik bolursuzyou all must be going to pin down | alatüblerik bolurlathey must be going to pin down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentüblemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to pin down | sentüblemezlik bolursayou must not be going to pin down | oltüblemezlik bolurhe must not be going to pin down | biztüblemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to pin down | siztüblemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to pin down | alatüblemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to pin down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentübleyimlet me pin down | sentüble!pin down! | oltüblesinlet him pin down | biztübleyiklet's pin down | siztüblegiz!pin down, you all! | alatüblesinlelet them pin down |
| Commands & suggestions | mentüblemeyimlet me not pin down | sentübleme!don't pin down! | oltüblemesinlet him not pin down | biztüblemeyiklet's not pin down | siztüblemegiz!don't pin down, you all! | alatüblemesinlelet them not pin down |
| Commands & suggestions | mentübleyimmi?shall I pin down? | oltüblesinmi?should he pin down? | biztübleyikmi?shall we pin down? | alatüblesinlemi?should they pin down? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentüblemeyimmi?shall I not pin down? | oltüblemesinmi?should he not pin down? | biztüblemeyikmi?shall we not pin down? | alatüblemesinlemi?should they not pin down? | ||
| Requests | sentübleçi2tübleçinplease pin down | oltüblesinçido let him pin down | siztübleçigizplease pin down (plural/polite) | alatüblesinleçido let them pin down | ||
| Requests | sentüblemeçi2tüblemeçinplease don't pin down | oltüblemesinçido let him not pin down | siztüblemeçigizplease don't pin down (plural/polite) | alatüblemesinleçido let them not pin down | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentüblegintüblegimay you pin down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentüblemegintüblemegimay you not pin down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentüblegey edim tüblege edimwould that I pinned down | sentüblegey ediŋ tüblege ediŋwould that you pinned down | oltüblegey edi tüblege ediwould that he pinned down | biztüblegey edik tüblege edikwould that we pinned down | siztüblegey edigiz tüblege edigizwould that you all pinned down | alatüblegey edile tüblege edilewould that they pinned down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentüblemegey edim tüblemege edimwould that I did not pin down | sentüblemegey ediŋ tüblemege ediŋwould that you did not pin down | oltüblemegey edi tüblemege ediwould that he did not pin down | biztüblemegey edik tüblemege edikwould that we did not pin down | siztüblemegey edigiz tüblemege edigizwould that you all did not pin down | alatüblemegey edile tüblemege edilewould that they did not pin down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentüblemege qoyayımtübleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to pin down | sentüblemege qoy!tübleme qoy!let someone pin down! | oltüblemege qoysuntübleme qoysunlet him allow someone to pin down | biztüblemege qoyayıqtübleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to pin down | siztüblemege qoyuğuz!tübleme qoyuğuz!let someone pin down, you all! | alatüblemege qoysunlatübleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to pin down |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentüblemege qoymayımtübleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to pin down | sentüblemege qoyma!tübleme qoyma!don't let someone pin down! | oltüblemege qoymasıntübleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to pin down | biztüblemege qoymayıqtübleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to pin down | siztüblemege qoymağız!tübleme qoymağız!don't let someone pin down, you all! | alatüblemege qoymasınlatübleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to pin down |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentüblemege qoyayımmı?tübleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to pin down? | oltüblemege qoysunmu?tübleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to pin down? | biztüblemege qoyayıqmı?tübleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to pin down? | alatüblemege qoysunlamı?tübleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to pin down? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentüblemege qoymayımmı?tübleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to pin down? | oltüblemege qoymasınmı?tübleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to pin down? | biztüblemege qoymayıqmı?tübleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to pin down? | alatüblemege qoymasınlamı?tübleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to pin down? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentüblemege qoyamatübleme qoyamaI allow someone to pin down | sentüblemege qoyasatübleme qoyasayou allow someone to pin down | oltüblemege qoyadıtübleme qoyadıhe allows someone to pin down | biztüblemege qoyabıztübleme qoyabızwe allow someone to pin down | siztüblemege qoyasıztübleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to pin down | alatüblemege qoyadılatübleme qoyadılathey allow someone to pin down |
| Let someone… (present) | mentüblemege qoymaymatübleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to pin down | sentüblemege qoymaysatübleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to pin down | oltüblemege qoymaydıtübleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to pin down | biztüblemege qoymaybıztübleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to pin down | siztüblemege qoymaysıztübleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to pin down | alatüblemege qoymaydılatübleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to pin down |
| Let someone… (present) | mentüblemege qoyamamı?tübleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to pin down? | sentüblemege qoyamısa?tübleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to pin down? | oltüblemege qoyamıdı?tübleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to pin down? | biztüblemege qoyabızmı?tübleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to pin down? | siztüblemege qoyamısız?tübleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to pin down? | alatüblemege qoyamıdıla?tübleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to pin down? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentüblemege qoymaymamı?tübleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to pin down? | sentüblemege qoymaymısa?tübleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to pin down? | oltüblemege qoymaymıdı?tübleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to pin down? | biztüblemege qoymaybızmı?tübleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to pin down? | siztüblemege qoymaymısız?tübleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to pin down? | alatüblemege qoymaymıdıla?tübleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to pin down? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentüblemege qoydumtübleme qoydumI allowed someone to pin down | sentüblemege qoyduŋtübleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to pin down | oltüblemege qoydutübleme qoyduhe allowed someone to pin down | biztüblemege qoyduqtübleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to pin down | siztüblemege qoyduğuztübleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to pin down | alatüblemege qoydulatübleme qoydulathey allowed someone to pin down |
| Let someone… (past) | mentüblemege qoymadımtübleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to pin down | sentüblemege qoymadıŋtübleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to pin down | oltüblemege qoymadıtübleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to pin down | biztüblemege qoymadıqtübleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to pin down | siztüblemege qoymadığıztübleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to pin down | alatüblemege qoymadılatübleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to pin down |
| Let someone… (past) | mentüblemege qoydummu?tübleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to pin down? | sentüblemege qoyduŋmu?tübleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to pin down? | oltüblemege qoydumu?tübleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to pin down? | biztüblemege qoyduqmu?tübleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to pin down? | siztüblemege qoyduğuzmu?tübleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to pin down? | alatüblemege qoydulamı?tübleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to pin down? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentüblemege qoymadımmı?tübleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to pin down? | sentüblemege qoymadıŋmı?tübleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to pin down? | oltüblemege qoymadımı?tübleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to pin down? | biztüblemege qoymadıqmı?tübleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to pin down? | siztüblemege qoymadığızmı?tübleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to pin down? | alatüblemege qoymadılamı?tübleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to pin down? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tübleyalırğa be able to pin down · tübleyalmazğa be unable to pin down
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentübleyalamaI can pin down | sentübleyalasayou can pin down | oltübleyaladıhe can pin down | biztübleyalabızwe can pin down | siztübleyalasızyou all can pin down | alatübleyaladılathey can pin down |
| Ability — present | mentübleyalmaymaI can't pin down | sentübleyalmaysayou can't pin down | oltübleyalmaydıhe can't pin down | biztübleyalmaybızwe can't pin down | siztübleyalmaysızyou all can't pin down | alatübleyalmaydılathey can't pin down |
| Ability — present | mentübleyalamamı? tübleyalamıma?can I pin down? | sentübleyalamısa?can you pin down? | oltübleyalamıdı?can he pin down? | biztübleyalabızmı? tübleyalamıbız?can we pin down? | siztübleyalamısız?can you all pin down? | alatübleyalamıdıla?can they pin down? |
| Ability — present | mentübleyalmaymamı? tübleyalmaymıma?can't I pin down? | sentübleyalmaymısa?can't you pin down? | oltübleyalmaymıdı?can't he pin down? | biztübleyalmaybızmı? tübleyalmaymıbız?can't we pin down? | siztübleyalmaymısız?can't you all pin down? | alatübleyalmaymıdıla?can't they pin down? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentübleyalsamif I can pin down | sentübleyalsaŋif you can pin down | oltübleyalsaif he can pin down | biztübleyalsaqif we can pin down | siztübleyalsağızif you all can pin down | alatübleyalsalaif they can pin down |
| Ability — if I can… | mentübleyalmasamif I can't pin down | sentübleyalmasaŋif you can't pin down | oltübleyalmasaif he can't pin down | biztübleyalmasaqif we can't pin down | siztübleyalmasağızif you all can't pin down | alatübleyalmasalaif they can't pin down |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentübleyaldımI was able to pin down | sentübleyaldıŋyou were able to pin down | oltübleyaldıhe was able to pin down | biztübleyaldıqwe were able to pin down | siztübleyaldığızyou all were able to pin down | alatübleyaldılathey were able to pin down |
| Ability — simple past | mentübleyalmadımI could not pin down | sentübleyalmadıŋyou could not pin down | oltübleyalmadıhe could not pin down | biztübleyalmadıqwe could not pin down | siztübleyalmadığızyou all could not pin down | alatübleyalmadılathey could not pin down |
| Ability — simple past | mentübleyaldımmı?was I able to pin down? | sentübleyaldıŋmı?were you able to pin down? | oltübleyaldımı?was he able to pin down? | biztübleyaldıqmı?were we able to pin down? | siztübleyaldığızmı?were you all able to pin down? | alatübleyaldılamı?were they able to pin down? |
| Ability — simple past | mentübleyalmadımmı?couldn't I pin down? | sentübleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you pin down? | oltübleyalmadımı?couldn't he pin down? | biztübleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we pin down? | siztübleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all pin down? | alatübleyalmadılamı?couldn't they pin down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentübleyalğanmaI have been able to pin down | sentübleyalğansayou have been able to pin down | oltübleyalğandıhe has been able to pin down | biztübleyalğanbızwe have been able to pin down | siztübleyalğansızyou all have been able to pin down | alatübleyalğandılathey have been able to pin down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentübleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to pin down | sentübleyalmağansayou haven't been able to pin down | oltübleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to pin down | biztübleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to pin down | siztübleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to pin down | alatübleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to pin down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentübleyalğanmamı? tübleyalğanmıma?have I been able to pin down? | sentübleyalğanmısa?have you been able to pin down? | oltübleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to pin down? | biztübleyalğanbızmı? tübleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to pin down? | siztübleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to pin down? | alatübleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to pin down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentübleyalmağanmamı? tübleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to pin down? | sentübleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to pin down? | oltübleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to pin down? | biztübleyalmağanbızmı? tübleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to pin down? | siztübleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to pin down? | alatübleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to pin down? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentübleyalğan edimtübleyalğanemI had been able to pin down | sentübleyalğan ediŋtübleyalğaneŋyou had been able to pin down | oltübleyalğan editübleyalğanedhe had been able to pin down | biztübleyalğan ediktübleyalğanekwe had been able to pin down | siztübleyalğan edigiztübleyalğanegizyou all had been able to pin down | alatübleyalğan ediletübleyalğanellethey had been able to pin down |
| Ability — past perfect | mentübleyalmağan edimtübleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to pin down | sentübleyalmağan ediŋtübleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to pin down | oltübleyalmağan editübleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to pin down | biztübleyalmağan ediktübleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to pin down | siztübleyalmağan edigiztübleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to pin down | alatübleyalmağan ediletübleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to pin down |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentübleyala edimtübleyalaemI could pin down | sentübleyala ediŋtübleyalaeŋyou could pin down | oltübleyala editübleyalaedhe could pin down | biztübleyala ediktübleyalaekwe could pin down | siztübleyala edigiztübleyalaegizyou all could pin down | alatübleyala ediletübleyalaellethey could pin down |
| Ability — past background | mentübleyalmay edimtübleyalmayemI could not pin down | sentübleyalmay ediŋtübleyalmayeŋyou could not pin down | oltübleyalmay editübleyalmayedhe could not pin down | biztübleyalmay ediktübleyalmayekwe could not pin down | siztübleyalmay edigiztübleyalmayegizyou all could not pin down | alatübleyalmay ediletübleyalmayellethey could not pin down |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentübleyalırmaI will be able to pin down | sentübleyalırsayou will be able to pin down | oltübleyalırhe will be able to pin down | biztübleyalırbızwe will be able to pin down | siztübleyalırsızyou all will be able to pin down | alatübleyalırlathey will be able to pin down |
| Ability — future I | mentübleyalmazmaI won't be able to pin down | sentübleyalmazsayou won't be able to pin down | oltübleyalmazhe won't be able to pin down | biztübleyalmazbızwe won't be able to pin down | siztübleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to pin down | alatübleyalmazlathey won't be able to pin down |
| Ability — future I | mentübleyalırmamı? tübleyalırmıma?will I be able to pin down? | sentübleyalırmısa?will you be able to pin down? | oltübleyalırmı?will he be able to pin down? | biztübleyalırbızmı? tübleyalırmıbız?will we be able to pin down? | siztübleyalırmısız?will you all be able to pin down? | alatübleyalırlamı? tübleyalırmıla?will they be able to pin down? |
| Ability — future I | mentübleyalmazmamı? tübleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to pin down? | sentübleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to pin down? | oltübleyalmazmı?won't he be able to pin down? | biztübleyalmazbızmı? tübleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to pin down? | siztübleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to pin down? | alatübleyalmazlamı? tübleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to pin down? |
| Ability — future II | mentübleyallıqmaI am going to be able to pin down | sentübleyallıqsayou are going to be able to pin down | oltübleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to pin down | biztübleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to pin down | siztübleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to pin down | alatübleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to pin down |
| Ability — future II | mentübleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to pin down | sentübleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to pin down | oltübleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to pin down | biztübleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to pin down | siztübleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to pin down | alatübleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to pin down |
| Ability — future II | mentübleyallıqmamı? tübleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to pin down? | sentübleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to pin down? | oltübleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to pin down? | biztübleyallıqbızmı? tübleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to pin down? | siztübleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to pin down? | alatübleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to pin down? |
| Ability — future II | mentübleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to pin down? | sentübleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to pin down? | oltübleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to pin down? | biztübleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to pin down? | siztübleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to pin down? | alatübleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to pin down? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentübleyalır edimtübleyalır emI would be able to pin down | sentübleyalır ediŋtübleyalır eŋyou would be able to pin down | oltübleyalır editübleyalır edhe would be able to pin down | biztübleyalır ediktübleyalır ekwe would be able to pin down | siztübleyalır edigiztübleyalır egizyou all would be able to pin down | alatübleyalır ediletübleyalır ellethey would be able to pin down |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentübleyalmaz edimtübleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to pin down | sentübleyalmaz ediŋtübleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to pin down | oltübleyalmaz editübleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to pin down | biztübleyalmaz ediktübleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to pin down | siztübleyalmaz edigiztübleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to pin down | alatübleyalmaz ediletübleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to pin down |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentübleyalğıntübleyalğımay you be able to pin down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentübleyalmağıntübleyalmağımay you not be able to pin down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentüblerge izleymeI want to pin down | sentüblerge izleyseyou want to pin down | oltüblerge izleydihe wants to pin down | biztüblerge izleybizwe want to pin down | siztüblerge izleysizyou all want to pin down | alatüblerge izleydilethey want to pin down |
| want to | mentüblerge izlemeymeI do not want to pin down | sentüblerge izlemeyseyou do not want to pin down | oltüblerge izlemeydihe does not want to pin down | biztüblerge izlemeybizwe do not want to pin down | siztüblerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to pin down | alatüblerge izlemeydilethey do not want to pin down |
| would like to | mentüblerge süemeI would like to pin down | sentüblerge süeseyou would like to pin down | oltüblerge süedihe would like to pin down | biztüblerge süebizwe would like to pin down | siztüblerge süesizyou all would like to pin down | alatüblerge süedilethey would like to pin down |
| would like to | mentüblerge süymeymeI would not like to pin down | sentüblerge süymeyseyou would not like to pin down | oltüblerge süymeydihe would not like to pin down | biztüblerge süymeybizwe would not like to pin down | siztüblerge süymeysizyou all would not like to pin down | alatüblerge süymeydilethey would not like to pin down |
| hope to | mentüblerge umutlanamaI hope to pin down | sentüblerge umutlanasayou hope to pin down | oltüblerge umutlanadıhe hopes to pin down | biztüblerge umutlanabızwe hope to pin down | siztüblerge umutlanasızyou all hope to pin down | alatüblerge umutlanadılathey hope to pin down |
| hope to | mentüblerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to pin down | sentüblerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to pin down | oltüblerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to pin down | biztüblerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to pin down | siztüblerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to pin down | alatüblerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to pin down |
| be about to | mentüblerge deb turamaI am about to pin down | sentüblerge deb turasayou are about to pin down | oltüblerge deb turadıhe is about to pin down | biztüblerge deb turabızwe are about to pin down | siztüblerge deb turasızyou all are about to pin down | alatüblerge deb turadılathey are about to pin down |
| be about to | mentüblerge deb turmaymaI am not about to pin down | sentüblerge deb turmaysayou are not about to pin down | oltüblerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to pin down | biztüblerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to pin down | siztüblerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to pin down | alatüblerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to pin down |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentüblerge kerekmeI need to pin down | sentüblerge kerekseyou need to pin down | oltüblerge kerekdihe needs to pin down | biztüblerge kerekbizwe need to pin down | siztüblerge kereksizyou all need to pin down | alatüblerge kerekdilethey need to pin down |
| need to | mentüblerge kerek tülmeI do not need to pin down | sentüblerge kerek tülseyou do not need to pin down | oltüblerge kerek tüldühe does not need to pin down | biztüblerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to pin down | siztüblerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to pin down | alatüblerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to pin down |
| have to | menmenŋe tüblerge tüşediI have to pin down | sensenŋe tüblerge tüşediyou have to pin down | olaŋa tüblerge tüşedihe has to pin down | bizbizge tüblerge tüşediwe have to pin down | sizsizge tüblerge tüşediyou all have to pin down | alaalağa tüblerge tüşedithey have to pin down |
| have to | menmenŋe tüblerge tüşmeydiI do not have to pin down | sensenŋe tüblerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to pin down | olaŋa tüblerge tüşmeydihe does not have to pin down | bizbizge tüblerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to pin down | sizsizge tüblerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to pin down | alaalağa tüblerge tüşmeydithey do not have to pin down |
| be obliged to | mentüblerge borçlumaI am obliged to pin down | sentüblerge borçlusayou are obliged to pin down | oltüblerge borçluduhe is obliged to pin down | biztüblerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to pin down | siztüblerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to pin down | alatüblerge borçludulathey are obliged to pin down |
| be obliged to | mentüblerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to pin down | sentüblerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to pin down | oltüblerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to pin down | biztüblerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to pin down | siztüblerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to pin down | alatüblerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to pin down |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentüblerge madarım bardıI have a way to pin down | sentüblerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to pin down | oltüblerge madarı bardıhe has a way to pin down | biztüblerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to pin down | siztüblerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to pin down | alatüblerge madarları bardıthey have a way to pin down |
| have a way to | mentüblerge madarım joqduI have no way to pin down | sentüblerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to pin down | oltüblerge madarı joqduhe has no way to pin down | biztüblerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to pin down | siztüblerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to pin down | alatüblerge madarları joqduthey have no way to pin down |
| be free to | mentüblerge erkinligim bardıI am free to pin down | sentüblerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to pin down | oltüblerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to pin down | biztüblerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to pin down | siztüblerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to pin down | alatüblerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to pin down |
| be free to | mentüblerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to pin down | sentüblerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to pin down | oltüblerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to pin down | biztüblerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to pin down | siztüblerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to pin down | alatüblerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to pin down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tüblerge bolluqduit is possible for me to pin down | sensenŋe tüblerge bolluqduit is possible for you to pin down | olaŋa tüblerge bolluqduit is possible for him to pin down | bizbizge tüblerge bolluqduit is possible for us to pin down | sizsizge tüblerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to pin down | alaalağa tüblerge bolluqduit is possible for them to pin down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tüblerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to pin down | sensenŋe tüblerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to pin down | olaŋa tüblerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to pin down | bizbizge tüblerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to pin down | sizsizge tüblerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to pin down | alaalağa tüblerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to pin down |
| be ready to | mentüblerge hazırmaI am ready to pin down | sentüblerge hazırsayou are ready to pin down | oltüblerge hazırdıhe is ready to pin down | biztüblerge hazırbızwe are ready to pin down | siztüblerge hazırsızyou all are ready to pin down | alatüblerge hazırdılathey are ready to pin down |
| be ready to | mentüblerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to pin down | sentüblerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to pin down | oltüblerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to pin down | biztüblerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to pin down | siztüblerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to pin down | alatüblerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to pin down |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentüblerge küreşemeI am trying to pin down | sentüblerge küreşeseyou are trying to pin down | oltüblerge küreşedihe is trying to pin down | biztüblerge küreşebizwe are trying to pin down | siztüblerge küreşesizyou all are trying to pin down | alatüblerge küreşedilethey are trying to pin down |
| try to | mentüblerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to pin down | sentüblerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to pin down | oltüblerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to pin down | biztüblerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to pin down | siztüblerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to pin down | alatüblerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to pin down |
| agree to | mentüblerge unaymaI agree to pin down | sentüblerge unaysayou agree to pin down | oltüblerge unaydıhe agrees to pin down | biztüblerge unaybızwe agree to pin down | siztüblerge unaysızyou all agree to pin down | alatüblerge unaydılathey agree to pin down |
| agree to | mentüblerge unamaymaI refuse to pin down | sentüblerge unamaysayou refuse to pin down | oltüblerge unamaydıhe refuses to pin down | biztüblerge unamaybızwe refuse to pin down | siztüblerge unamaysızyou all refuse to pin down | alatüblerge unamaydılathey refuse to pin down |
| hurry to | mentüblerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to pin down | sentüblerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to pin down | oltüblerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to pin down | biztüblerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to pin down | siztüblerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to pin down | alatüblerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to pin down |
| hurry to | mentüblerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to pin down | sentüblerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to pin down | oltüblerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to pin down | biztüblerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to pin down | siztüblerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to pin down | alatüblerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to pin down |
| be afraid to | mentüblerge qorqamaI am afraid to pin down | sentüblerge qorqasayou are afraid to pin down | oltüblerge qorqadıhe is afraid to pin down | biztüblerge qorqabızwe are afraid to pin down | siztüblerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to pin down | alatüblerge qorqadılathey are afraid to pin down |
| be afraid to | mentüblerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to pin down | sentüblerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to pin down | oltüblerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to pin down | biztüblerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to pin down | siztüblerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to pin down | alatüblerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to pin down |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentübley bolmazmaI can't be pinning down | sentübley bolmazsayou can't be pinning down | oltübley bolmazhe can't be pinning down | biztübley bolmazbızwe can't be pinning down | siztübley bolmazsızyou all can't be pinning down | alatübley bolmazlathey can't be pinning down |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentüblemey bolmazmaI must be pinning down (emphatic) | sentüblemey bolmazsayou must be pinning down (emphatic) | oltüblemey bolmazhe must be pinning down (emphatic) | biztüblemey bolmazbızwe must be pinning down (emphatic) | siztüblemey bolmazsızyou all must be pinning down (emphatic) | alatüblemey bolmazlathey must be pinning down (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentübley turmasamif I don't keep pinning down | sentübley turmasaŋif you don't keep pinning down | oltübley turmasaif he doesn't keep pinning down | biztübley turmasaqif we don't keep pinning down | siztübley turmasağızif you all don't keep pinning down | alatübley turmasalaif they don't keep pinning down |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentübley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of pinning down | sentübley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of pinning down | oltübley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of pinning down | biztübley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of pinning down | siztübley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of pinning down | alatübley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of pinning down |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentüblemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not pinning down (emphatic) | sentüblemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not pinning down (emphatic) | oltüblemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not pinning down (emphatic) | biztüblemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not pinning down (emphatic) | siztüblemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not pinning down (emphatic) | alatüblemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not pinning down (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentüblemey turamaI keep on not pinning down | sentüblemey turasayou keep on not pinning down | oltüblemey turadıhe keeps on not pinning down | biztüblemey turabızwe keep on not pinning down | siztüblemey turasızyou all keep on not pinning down | alatüblemey turadılathey keep on not pinning down |
| Progressive — double negation | mentüblemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not pinning down | sentüblemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not pinning down | oltüblemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not pinning down | biztüblemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not pinning down | siztüblemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not pinning down | alatüblemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not pinning down |
| Progressive — double negation | mentüblemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not pinning down? | sentüblemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not pinning down? | oltüblemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not pinning down? | biztüblemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not pinning down? | siztüblemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not pinning down? | alatüblemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not pinning down? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentüblegen bolmazmaI can't have pinned down | sentüblegen bolmazsayou can't have pinned down | oltüblegen bolmazhe can't have pinned down | biztüblegen bolmazbızwe can't have pinned down | siztüblegen bolmazsızyou all can't have pinned down | alatüblegen bolmazlathey can't have pinned down |
| Inference — double negation | mentüblemegen bolmazmaI must have pinned down (emphatic) | sentüblemegen bolmazsayou must have pinned down (emphatic) | oltüblemegen bolmazhe must have pinned down (emphatic) | biztüblemegen bolmazbızwe must have pinned down (emphatic) | siztüblemegen bolmazsızyou all must have pinned down (emphatic) | alatüblemegen bolmazlathey must have pinned down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentüblegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had pinned down | sentüblegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had pinned down | oltüblegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had pinned down | biztüblegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had pinned down | siztüblegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had pinned down | alatüblegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had pinned down |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentüblemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't pinned down | sentüblemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't pinned down | oltüblemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't pinned down | biztüblemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't pinned down | siztüblemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't pinned down | alatüblemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't pinned down |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentüblerik bolmazmaI can't be going to pin down | sentüblerik bolmazsayou can't be going to pin down | oltüblerik bolmazhe can't be going to pin down | biztüblerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to pin down | siztüblerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to pin down | alatüblerik bolmazlathey can't be going to pin down |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentüblemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to pin down (emphatic) | sentüblemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to pin down (emphatic) | oltüblemezlik bolmazhe must be going to pin down (emphatic) | biztüblemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to pin down (emphatic) | siztüblemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to pin down (emphatic) | alatüblemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to pin down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentüblerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to pin down | sentüblerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to pin down | oltüblerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to pin down | biztüblerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to pin down | siztüblerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to pin down | alatüblerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to pin down |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentüblemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to pin down | sentüblemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to pin down | oltüblemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to pin down | biztüblemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to pin down | siztüblemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to pin down | alatüblemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to pin down |