tüplerge
/typlerɡe/
overpower, pin down — Often said of wrestling and fighting: getting an opponent down underneath you. one source
- anı tüpledi — he pinned him down
- qarnaşım meni tüplegendi — my brother has pinned me down
- biz alanı tüplerikbiz — we will overpower them
- duşmannı tüplerge — to pin the enemy down
- tüplerge küç kerekdi — strength is needed to overpower
- qarawaşnı tüplegendi — it has overpowered the servant girl
Conjugation
Common forms
- tüpleydihe is overpowering
- tüpledihe overpowered
- tüplegendihe has overpowered
- tüplerhe will overpower
- tüplerikdihe is going to overpower
- tüpley edihe was overpowering
- tüpleseif he overpowers
- tüple!overpower!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentüpleymeI am overpowering | sentüpleyseyou are overpowering | oltüpleydihe is overpowering | biztüpleybizwe are overpowering | siztüpleysizyou all are overpowering | alatüpleydilethey are overpowering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentüplemeymeI am not overpowering | sentüplemeyseyou are not overpowering | oltüplemeydihe is not overpowering | biztüplemeybizwe are not overpowering | siztüplemeysizyou all are not overpowering | alatüplemeydilethey are not overpowering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentüpleymemi? tüpleymime?am I overpowering? | sentüpleymise?are you overpowering? | oltüpleymidi?is he overpowering? | biztüpleybizmi? tüpleymibiz?are we overpowering? | siztüpleymisiz?are you all overpowering? | alatüpleymidile?are they overpowering? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentüplemeymemi? tüplemeymime?aren't I overpowering? | sentüplemeymise?aren't you overpowering? | oltüplemeymidi?isn't he overpowering? | biztüplemeybizmi? tüplemeymibiz?aren't we overpowering? | siztüplemeymisiz?aren't you all overpowering? | alatüplemeymidile?aren't they overpowering? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentüplewçenmeI usually overpower | sentüplewçenseyou usually overpower | oltüplewçendihe usually overpowers | biztüplewçenbizwe usually overpower | siztüplewçensizyou all usually overpower | alatüplewçendilethey usually overpower |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentüplemewçenmeI usually don't overpower | sentüplemewçenseyou usually don't overpower | oltüplemewçendihe usually doesn't overpower | biztüplemewçenbizwe usually don't overpower | siztüplemewçensizyou all usually don't overpower | alatüplemewçendilethey usually don't overpower |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentüplewçenmemi? tüplewçenmime?do I usually overpower? | sentüplewçenmise?do you usually overpower? | oltüplewçenmidi?does he usually overpower? | biztüplewçenbizmi? tüplewçenmibiz?do we usually overpower? | siztüplewçenmisiz?do you all usually overpower? | alatüplewçenmidile?do they usually overpower? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentüplemewçenmemi? tüplemewçenmime?do I usually not overpower? | sentüplemewçenmise?do you usually not overpower? | oltüplemewçenmidi?does he usually not overpower? | biztüplemewçenbizmi? tüplemewçenmibiz?do we usually not overpower? | siztüplemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not overpower? | alatüplemewçenmidile?do they usually not overpower? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltüplebdihe has overpowered and remains so | alatüplebdilethey have overpowered and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltüplebmidi?has he overpowered? | alatüplebmidile?have they overpowered? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentüpleb turamaI keep overpowering | sentüpleb turasayou keep overpowering | oltüpleb turadıhe keeps overpowering | biztüpleb turabızwe keep overpowering | siztüpleb turasızyou all keep overpowering | alatüpleb turadılathey keep overpowering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentüpleb turmaymaI don't keep overpowering | sentüpleb turmaysayou don't keep overpowering | oltüpleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep overpowering | biztüpleb turmaybızwe don't keep overpowering | siztüpleb turmaysızyou all don't keep overpowering | alatüpleb turmaydılathey don't keep overpowering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentüpleb turamamı? tüpleb turamıma?do I keep overpowering? | sentüpleb turamısa?do you keep overpowering? | oltüpleb turamıdı?does he keep overpowering? | biztüpleb turabızmı? tüpleb turamıbız?do we keep overpowering? | siztüpleb turamısız?do you all keep overpowering? | alatüpleb turamıdıla?do they keep overpowering? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentüpleb turmaymamı? tüpleb turmaymıma?don't I keep overpowering? | sentüpleb turmaymısa?don't you keep overpowering? | oltüpleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep overpowering? | biztüpleb turmaybızmı? tüpleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep overpowering? | siztüpleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep overpowering? | alatüpleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep overpowering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentüpley turamaI am in the middle of overpowering | sentüpley turasayou are in the middle of overpowering | oltüpley turadıhe is in the middle of overpowering | biztüpley turabızwe are in the middle of overpowering | siztüpley turasızyou all are in the middle of overpowering | alatüpley turadılathey are in the middle of overpowering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentüpley turmaymaI am not in the middle of overpowering | sentüpley turmaysayou are not in the middle of overpowering | oltüpley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of overpowering | biztüpley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of overpowering | siztüpley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of overpowering | alatüpley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of overpowering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentüpley turamamı? tüpley turamıma?am I in the middle of overpowering? | sentüpley turamısa?are you in the middle of overpowering? | oltüpley turamıdı?is he in the middle of overpowering? | biztüpley turabızmı? tüpley turamıbız?are we in the middle of overpowering? | siztüpley turamısız?are you all in the middle of overpowering? | alatüpley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of overpowering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentüpley turmaymamı? tüpley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of overpowering? | sentüpley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of overpowering? | oltüpley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of overpowering? | biztüpley turmaybızmı? tüpley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of overpowering? | siztüpley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of overpowering? | alatüpley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of overpowering? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentüpledimI overpowered | sentüplediŋyou overpowered | oltüpledihe overpowered | biztüpledikwe overpowered | siztüpledigizyou all overpowered | alatüpledilethey overpowered |
| Simple past (definite) | mentüplemedimI didn't overpower | sentüplemediŋyou didn't overpower | oltüplemedihe didn't overpower | biztüplemedikwe didn't overpower | siztüplemedigizyou all didn't overpower | alatüplemedilethey didn't overpower |
| Simple past (definite) | mentüpledimmi?did I overpower? | sentüplediŋmi?did you overpower? | oltüpledimi?did he overpower? | biztüpledikmi?did we overpower? | siztüpledigizmi?did you all overpower? | alatüpledilemi?did they overpower? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentüplemedimmi?didn't I overpower? | sentüplemediŋmi?didn't you overpower? | oltüplemedimi?didn't he overpower? | biztüplemedikmi?didn't we overpower? | siztüplemedigizmi?didn't you all overpower? | alatüplemedilemi?didn't they overpower? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentüplegenmeI have overpowered | sentüplegenseyou have overpowered | oltüplegendihe has overpowered | biztüplegenbizwe have overpowered | siztüplegensizyou all have overpowered | alatüplegendilethey have overpowered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentüplemegenmeI haven't overpowered | sentüplemegenseyou haven't overpowered | oltüplemegendihe hasn't overpowered | biztüplemegenbizwe haven't overpowered | siztüplemegensizyou all haven't overpowered | alatüplemegendilethey haven't overpowered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentüplegenmemi? tüplegenmime?have I overpowered? | sentüplegenmise?have you overpowered? | oltüplegenmidi?has he overpowered? | biztüplegenbizmi? tüplegenmibiz?have we overpowered? | siztüplegenmisiz?have you all overpowered? | alatüplegenmidile?have they overpowered? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentüplemegenmemi? tüplemegenmime?haven't I overpowered? | sentüplemegenmise?haven't you overpowered? | oltüplemegenmidi?hasn't he overpowered? | biztüplemegenbizmi? tüplemegenmibiz?haven't we overpowered? | siztüplemegenmisiz?haven't you all overpowered? | alatüplemegenmidile?haven't they overpowered? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentüpleb turdumI kept overpowering | sentüpleb turduŋyou kept overpowering | oltüpleb turduhe kept overpowering | biztüpleb turduqwe kept overpowering | siztüpleb turduğuzyou all kept overpowering | alatüpleb turdulathey kept overpowering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentüpleb turmadımI didn't keep overpowering | sentüpleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep overpowering | oltüpleb turmadıhe didn't keep overpowering | biztüpleb turmadıqwe didn't keep overpowering | siztüpleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep overpowering | alatüpleb turmadılathey didn't keep overpowering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentüplermeI will overpower | sentüplerseyou will overpower | oltüplerhe will overpower | biztüplerbizwe will overpower | siztüplersizyou all will overpower | alatüplerlethey will overpower |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentüplemezmeI won't overpower | sentüplemezseyou won't overpower | oltüplemezhe won't overpower | biztüplemezbizwe won't overpower | siztüplemezsizyou all won't overpower | alatüplemezlethey won't overpower |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentüplermemi? tüplermime?will I overpower? | sentüplermise?will you overpower? | oltüplermi?will he overpower? | biztüplerbizmi? tüplermibiz?will we overpower? | siztüplermisiz?will you all overpower? | alatüplerlemi? tüplermile?will they overpower? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentüplemezmemi? tüplemezmime?won't I overpower? | sentüplemezmise?won't you overpower? | oltüplemezmi?won't he overpower? | biztüplemezbizmi? tüplemezmibiz?won't we overpower? | siztüplemezmisiz?won't you all overpower? | alatüplemezlemi? tüplemezmile?won't they overpower? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüplerikmeI am going to overpower | sentüplerikseyou are going to overpower | oltüplerikdihe is going to overpower | biztüplerikbizwe are going to overpower | siztüpleriksizyou all are going to overpower | alatüplerikdilethey are going to overpower |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüplerik tülmeI am not going to overpower | sentüplerik tülseyou are not going to overpower | oltüplerik tüldühe is not going to overpower | biztüplerik tülbüzwe are not going to overpower | siztüplerik tülsüzyou all are not going to overpower | alatüplerik tüldülethey are not going to overpower |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüplerikmemi? tüplerikmime?am I going to overpower? | sentüplerikmise?are you going to overpower? | oltüplerikmidi?is he going to overpower? | biztüplerikbizmi? tüplerikmibiz?are we going to overpower? | siztüplerikmisiz?are you all going to overpower? | alatüplerikmidile?are they going to overpower? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüplerik tülmüme?aren't I going to overpower? | sentüplerik tülmüse?aren't you going to overpower? | oltüplerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to overpower? | biztüplerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to overpower? | siztüplerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to overpower? | alatüplerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to overpower? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentüplegen edimtüplegenemI had overpowered | sentüplegen ediŋtüplegeneŋyou had overpowered | oltüplegen editüplegenedhe had overpowered | biztüplegen ediktüplegenekwe had overpowered | siztüplegen edigiztüplegenegizyou all had overpowered | alatüplegen ediletüplegenellethey had overpowered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentüplemegen edimtüplemegenemI hadn't overpowered | sentüplemegen ediŋtüplemegeneŋyou hadn't overpowered | oltüplemegen editüplemegenedhe hadn't overpowered | biztüplemegen ediktüplemegenekwe hadn't overpowered | siztüplemegen edigiztüplemegenegizyou all hadn't overpowered | alatüplemegen ediletüplemegenellethey hadn't overpowered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentüpley edimtüpleyemI was overpowering | sentüpley ediŋtüpleyeŋyou were overpowering | oltüpley editüpleyedhe was overpowering | biztüpley ediktüpleyekwe were overpowering | siztüpley edigiztüpleyegizyou all were overpowering | alatüpley ediletüpleyellethey were overpowering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentüplemey edimtüplemeyemI wasn't overpowering | sentüplemey ediŋtüplemeyeŋyou weren't overpowering | oltüplemey editüplemeyedhe wasn't overpowering | biztüplemey ediktüplemeyekwe weren't overpowering | siztüplemey edigiztüplemeyegizyou all weren't overpowering | alatüplemey ediletüplemeyellethey weren't overpowering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentüplewçen edimtüplewçenemI used to overpower | sentüplewçen ediŋtüplewçeneŋyou used to overpower | oltüplewçen editüplewçenedhe used to overpower | biztüplewçen ediktüplewçenekwe used to overpower | siztüplewçen edigiztüplewçenegizyou all used to overpower | alatüplewçen ediletüplewçenellethey used to overpower |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentüplemewçen edimtüplemewçenemI didn't use to overpower | sentüplemewçen ediŋtüplemewçeneŋyou didn't use to overpower | oltüplemewçen editüplemewçenedhe didn't use to overpower | biztüplemewçen ediktüplemewçenekwe didn't use to overpower | siztüplemewçen edigiztüplemewçenegizyou all didn't use to overpower | alatüplemewçen ediletüplemewçenellethey didn't use to overpower |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltüpleb edihe had overpowered and remained so | alatüpleb edilethey had overpowered and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltüpleb tül edihe hadn't overpowered | alatüpleb tül edilethey hadn't overpowered | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentüpleb tura edimtüpleb turaemI had kept overpowering | sentüpleb tura ediŋtüpleb turaeŋyou had kept overpowering | oltüpleb tura editüpleb turaedhe had kept overpowering | biztüpleb tura ediktüpleb turaekwe had kept overpowering | siztüpleb tura edigiztüpleb turaegizyou all had kept overpowering | alatüpleb tura ediletüpleb turaellethey had kept overpowering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentüpleb turmay edimtüpleb turmayemI hadn't kept overpowering | sentüpleb turmay ediŋtüpleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept overpowering | oltüpleb turmay editüpleb turmayedhe hadn't kept overpowering | biztüpleb turmay ediktüpleb turmayekwe hadn't kept overpowering | siztüpleb turmay edigiztüpleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept overpowering | alatüpleb turmay ediletüpleb turmayellethey hadn't kept overpowering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentüpley tura edimtüpley turaemI was in the middle of overpowering | sentüpley tura ediŋtüpley turaeŋyou were in the middle of overpowering | oltüpley tura editüpley turaedhe was in the middle of overpowering | biztüpley tura ediktüpley turaekwe were in the middle of overpowering | siztüpley tura edigiztüpley turaegizyou all were in the middle of overpowering | alatüpley tura ediletüpley turaellethey were in the middle of overpowering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentüpley turmay edimtüpley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of overpowering | sentüpley turmay ediŋtüpley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of overpowering | oltüpley turmay editüpley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of overpowering | biztüpley turmay ediktüpley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of overpowering | siztüpley turmay edigiztüpley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of overpowering | alatüpley turmay ediletüpley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of overpowering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentüpler edimtüpler emI would overpower | sentüpler ediŋtüpler eŋyou would overpower | oltüpler editüpler edhe would overpower | biztüpler ediktüpler ekwe would overpower | siztüpler edigiztüpler egizyou all would overpower | alatüpler ediletüpler ellethey would overpower |
| Conditional result (would) | mentüplemez edimtüplemez emI wouldn't overpower | sentüplemez ediŋtüplemez eŋyou wouldn't overpower | oltüplemez editüplemez edhe wouldn't overpower | biztüplemez ediktüplemez ekwe wouldn't overpower | siztüplemez edigiztüplemez egizyou all wouldn't overpower | alatüplemez ediletüplemez ellethey wouldn't overpower |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentüplerik edimtüplerik emI would have overpowered | sentüplerik ediŋtüplerik eŋyou would have overpowered | oltüplerik editüplerik edhe would have overpowered | biztüplerik ediktüplerik ekwe would have overpowered | siztüplerik edigiztüplerik egizyou all would have overpowered | alatüplerik ediletüplerik ellethey would have overpowered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentüplerik tül edimtüplerik tül emI wouldn't have overpowered | sentüplerik tül ediŋtüplerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have overpowered | oltüplerik tül editüplerik tül edhe wouldn't have overpowered | biztüplerik tül ediktüplerik tül ekwe wouldn't have overpowered | siztüplerik tül edigiztüplerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have overpowered | alatüplerik tül ediletüplerik tül ellethey wouldn't have overpowered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentüplesemif I overpower | sentüpleseŋif you overpower | oltüpleseif he overpowers | biztüplesekif we overpower | siztüplesegizif you all overpower | alatüpleseleif they overpower |
| Conditional | mentüplemesemif I don't overpower | sentüplemeseŋif you don't overpower | oltüplemeseif he doesn't overpower | biztüplemesekif we don't overpower | siztüplemesegizif you all don't overpower | alatüplemeseleif they don't overpower |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentüpley esemif I am overpowering | sentüpley eseŋif you are overpowering | oltüpley eseif he is overpowering | biztüpley esekif we are overpowering | siztüpley esegizif you all are overpowering | alatüpley eseleif they are overpowering |
| Conditional, present real | mentüplemey esemif I am not overpowering | sentüplemey eseŋif you are not overpowering | oltüplemey eseif he is not overpowering | biztüplemey esekif we are not overpowering | siztüplemey esegizif you all are not overpowering | alatüplemey eseleif they are not overpowering |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentüplesem editüplesem edif only I overpowered | sentüpleseŋ editüpleseŋ edif only you overpowered | oltüplese editüplesedif only he overpowered | biztüplesek editüplesek edif only we overpowered | siztüplesegiz editüplesegiz edif only you all overpowered | alatüplesele editüpleseledif only they overpowered |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentüplemesem editüplemesem edif only I didn't overpower | sentüplemeseŋ editüplemeseŋ edif only you didn't overpower | oltüplemese editüplemesedif only he didn't overpower | biztüplemesek editüplemesek edif only we didn't overpower | siztüplemesegiz editüplemesegiz edif only you all didn't overpower | alatüplemesele editüplemeseledif only they didn't overpower |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentüpleb tursamif I carry on overpowering | sentüpleb tursaŋif you carry on overpowering | oltüpleb tursaif he carries on overpowering | biztüpleb tursaqif we carry on overpowering | siztüpleb tursağızif you all carry on overpowering | alatüpleb tursalaif they carry on overpowering |
| Durative conditional | mentüpleb turmasamif I don't carry on overpowering | sentüpleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on overpowering | oltüpleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on overpowering | biztüpleb turmasaqif we don't carry on overpowering | siztüpleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on overpowering | alatüpleb turmasalaif they don't carry on overpowering |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentüpleb tura esemif I have kept overpowering | sentüpleb tura eseŋif you have kept overpowering | oltüpleb tura eseif he has kept overpowering | biztüpleb tura esekif we have kept overpowering | siztüpleb tura esegizif you all have kept overpowering | alatüpleb tura eseleif they have kept overpowering |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentüpleb turmay esemif I haven't kept overpowering | sentüpleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept overpowering | oltüpleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept overpowering | biztüpleb turmay esekif we haven't kept overpowering | siztüpleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept overpowering | alatüpleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept overpowering |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentüpley tursamif I keep overpowering | sentüpley tursaŋif you keep overpowering | oltüpley tursaif he keeps overpowering | biztüpley tursaqif we keep overpowering | siztüpley tursağızif you all keep overpowering | alatüpley tursalaif they keep overpowering |
| Progressive conditional | mentüplemey tursamif I keep on not overpowering | sentüplemey tursaŋif you keep on not overpowering | oltüplemey tursaif he keeps on not overpowering | biztüplemey tursaqif we keep on not overpowering | siztüplemey tursağızif you all keep on not overpowering | alatüplemey tursalaif they keep on not overpowering |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentüpley tura esemif I am in the middle of overpowering | sentüpley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of overpowering | oltüpley tura eseif he is in the middle of overpowering | biztüpley tura esekif we are in the middle of overpowering | siztüpley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of overpowering | alatüpley tura eseleif they are in the middle of overpowering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentüplemey tura esemif I keep on not overpowering | sentüplemey tura eseŋif you keep on not overpowering | oltüplemey tura eseif he keeps on not overpowering | biztüplemey tura esekif we keep on not overpowering | siztüplemey tura esegizif you all keep on not overpowering | alatüplemey tura eseleif they keep on not overpowering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentüpledim esemif I overpowered | sentüplediŋ eseŋif you overpowered | oltüpledi eseif he overpowered | biztüpledik esekif we overpowered | siztüpledigiz esegizif you all overpowered | alatüpledile eseleif they overpowered |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentüplemedim esemif I didn't overpower | sentüplemediŋ eseŋif you didn't overpower | oltüplemedi eseif he didn't overpower | biztüplemedik esekif we didn't overpower | siztüplemedigiz esegizif you all didn't overpower | alatüplemedile eseleif they didn't overpower |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentüplegen esemif I did overpower (indeed) | sentüplegen eseŋif you did overpower (indeed) | oltüplegen eseif he did overpower (indeed) | biztüplegen esekif we did overpower (indeed) | siztüplegen esegizif you all did overpower (indeed) | alatüplegen eseleif they did overpower (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentüplemegen esemif I didn't overpower (indeed) | sentüplemegen eseŋif you didn't overpower (indeed) | oltüplemegen eseif he didn't overpower (indeed) | biztüplemegen esekif we didn't overpower (indeed) | siztüplemegen esegizif you all didn't overpower (indeed) | alatüplemegen eseleif they didn't overpower (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentüplegen bolsamif I had overpowered | sentüplegen bolsaŋif you had overpowered | oltüplegen bolsaif he had overpowered | biztüplegen bolsaqif we had overpowered | siztüplegen bolsağızif you all had overpowered | alatüplegen bolsalaif they had overpowered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentüplemegen bolsamif I hadn't overpowered | sentüplemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't overpowered | oltüplemegen bolsaif he hadn't overpowered | biztüplemegen bolsaqif we hadn't overpowered | siztüplemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't overpowered | alatüplemegen bolsalaif they hadn't overpowered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentüplegen bolsam editüplegen bolsam edif only I had overpowered | sentüplegen bolsaŋ editüplegen bolsaŋ edif only you had overpowered | oltüplegen bolsa editüplegen bolsaedif only he had overpowered | biztüplegen bolsaq editüplegen bolsaq edif only we had overpowered | siztüplegen bolsağız editüplegen bolsağız edif only you all had overpowered | alatüplegen bolsala editüplegen bolsalaedif only they had overpowered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentüplemegen bolsam editüplemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't overpowered | sentüplemegen bolsaŋ editüplemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't overpowered | oltüplemegen bolsa editüplemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't overpowered | biztüplemegen bolsaq editüplemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't overpowered | siztüplemegen bolsağız editüplemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't overpowered | alatüplemegen bolsala editüplemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't overpowered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentüpler esemif I will overpower | sentüpler eseŋif you will overpower | oltüpler eseif he will overpower | biztüpler esekif we will overpower | siztüpler esegizif you all will overpower | alatüpler eseleif they will overpower |
| Conditional, aorist | mentüplemez esemif I won't overpower | sentüplemez eseŋif you won't overpower | oltüplemez eseif he won't overpower | biztüplemez esekif we won't overpower | siztüplemez esegizif you all won't overpower | alatüplemez eseleif they won't overpower |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentüplerik esemif I am going to overpower | sentüplerik eseŋif you are going to overpower | oltüplerik eseif he is going to overpower | biztüplerik esekif we are going to overpower | siztüplerik esegizif you all are going to overpower | alatüplerik eseleif they are going to overpower |
| Conditional, future | mentüplerik tül esemif I am not going to overpower | sentüplerik tül eseŋif you are not going to overpower | oltüplerik tül eseif he is not going to overpower | biztüplerik tül esekif we are not going to overpower | siztüplerik tül esegizif you all are not going to overpower | alatüplerik tül eseleif they are not going to overpower |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentüplerik bolsamif I were going to overpower | sentüplerik bolsaŋif you were going to overpower | oltüplerik bolsaif he were going to overpower | biztüplerik bolsaqif we were going to overpower | siztüplerik bolsağızif you all were going to overpower | alatüplerik bolsalaif they were going to overpower |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentüplemezlik bolsamif I were not going to overpower | sentüplemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to overpower | oltüplemezlik bolsaif he were not going to overpower | biztüplemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to overpower | siztüplemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to overpower | alatüplemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to overpower |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tüplediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentüpley bolurmaI must be overpowering | sentüpley bolursayou must be overpowering | oltüpley bolurhe must be overpowering | biztüpley bolurbuzwe must be overpowering | siztüpley bolursuzyou all must be overpowering | alatüpley bolurlathey must be overpowering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentüplemey bolurmaI must not be overpowering | sentüplemey bolursayou must not be overpowering | oltüplemey bolurhe must not be overpowering | biztüplemey bolurbuzwe must not be overpowering | siztüplemey bolursuzyou all must not be overpowering | alatüplemey bolurlathey must not be overpowering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentüpley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of overpowering | sentüpley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of overpowering | oltüpley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of overpowering | biztüpley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of overpowering | siztüpley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of overpowering | alatüpley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of overpowering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentüplemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not overpowering | sentüplemey tura bolursayou must keep on not overpowering | oltüplemey tura bolurhe must keep on not overpowering | biztüplemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not overpowering | siztüplemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not overpowering | alatüplemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not overpowering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentüplegen bolurmaI must have overpowered | sentüplegen bolursayou must have overpowered | oltüplegen bolurhe must have overpowered | biztüplegen bolurbuzwe must have overpowered | siztüplegen bolursuzyou all must have overpowered | alatüplegen bolurlathey must have overpowered |
| Inference (must have) | mentüplemegen bolurmaI must not have overpowered | sentüplemegen bolursayou must not have overpowered | oltüplemegen bolurhe must not have overpowered | biztüplemegen bolurbuzwe must not have overpowered | siztüplemegen bolursuzyou all must not have overpowered | alatüplemegen bolurlathey must not have overpowered |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentüplerik bolurmaI must be going to overpower | sentüplerik bolursayou must be going to overpower | oltüplerik bolurhe must be going to overpower | biztüplerik bolurbuzwe must be going to overpower | siztüplerik bolursuzyou all must be going to overpower | alatüplerik bolurlathey must be going to overpower |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentüplemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to overpower | sentüplemezlik bolursayou must not be going to overpower | oltüplemezlik bolurhe must not be going to overpower | biztüplemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to overpower | siztüplemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to overpower | alatüplemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to overpower |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentüpleyimlet me overpower | sentüple!overpower! | oltüplesinlet him overpower | biztüpleyiklet's overpower | siztüplegiz!overpower, you all! | alatüplesinlelet them overpower |
| Commands & suggestions | mentüplemeyimlet me not overpower | sentüpleme!don't overpower! | oltüplemesinlet him not overpower | biztüplemeyiklet's not overpower | siztüplemegiz!don't overpower, you all! | alatüplemesinlelet them not overpower |
| Commands & suggestions | mentüpleyimmi?shall I overpower? | oltüplesinmi?should he overpower? | biztüpleyikmi?shall we overpower? | alatüplesinlemi?should they overpower? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentüplemeyimmi?shall I not overpower? | oltüplemesinmi?should he not overpower? | biztüplemeyikmi?shall we not overpower? | alatüplemesinlemi?should they not overpower? | ||
| Requests | sentüpleçi2tüpleçinplease overpower | oltüplesinçido let him overpower | siztüpleçigizplease overpower (plural/polite) | alatüplesinleçido let them overpower | ||
| Requests | sentüplemeçi2tüplemeçinplease don't overpower | oltüplemesinçido let him not overpower | siztüplemeçigizplease don't overpower (plural/polite) | alatüplemesinleçido let them not overpower | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentüplegintüplegimay you overpower | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentüplemegintüplemegimay you not overpower | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentüplegey edim tüplege edimwould that I overpowered | sentüplegey ediŋ tüplege ediŋwould that you overpowered | oltüplegey edi tüplege ediwould that he overpowered | biztüplegey edik tüplege edikwould that we overpowered | siztüplegey edigiz tüplege edigizwould that you all overpowered | alatüplegey edile tüplege edilewould that they overpowered |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentüplemegey edim tüplemege edimwould that I did not overpower | sentüplemegey ediŋ tüplemege ediŋwould that you did not overpower | oltüplemegey edi tüplemege ediwould that he did not overpower | biztüplemegey edik tüplemege edikwould that we did not overpower | siztüplemegey edigiz tüplemege edigizwould that you all did not overpower | alatüplemegey edile tüplemege edilewould that they did not overpower |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentüplemege qoyayımtüpleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to overpower | sentüplemege qoy!tüpleme qoy!let someone overpower! | oltüplemege qoysuntüpleme qoysunlet him allow someone to overpower | biztüplemege qoyayıqtüpleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to overpower | siztüplemege qoyuğuz!tüpleme qoyuğuz!let someone overpower, you all! | alatüplemege qoysunlatüpleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to overpower |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentüplemege qoymayımtüpleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to overpower | sentüplemege qoyma!tüpleme qoyma!don't let someone overpower! | oltüplemege qoymasıntüpleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to overpower | biztüplemege qoymayıqtüpleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to overpower | siztüplemege qoymağız!tüpleme qoymağız!don't let someone overpower, you all! | alatüplemege qoymasınlatüpleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to overpower |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentüplemege qoyayımmı?tüpleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to overpower? | oltüplemege qoysunmu?tüpleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to overpower? | biztüplemege qoyayıqmı?tüpleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to overpower? | alatüplemege qoysunlamı?tüpleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to overpower? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentüplemege qoymayımmı?tüpleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to overpower? | oltüplemege qoymasınmı?tüpleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to overpower? | biztüplemege qoymayıqmı?tüpleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to overpower? | alatüplemege qoymasınlamı?tüpleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to overpower? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentüplemege qoyamatüpleme qoyamaI allow someone to overpower | sentüplemege qoyasatüpleme qoyasayou allow someone to overpower | oltüplemege qoyadıtüpleme qoyadıhe allows someone to overpower | biztüplemege qoyabıztüpleme qoyabızwe allow someone to overpower | siztüplemege qoyasıztüpleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to overpower | alatüplemege qoyadılatüpleme qoyadılathey allow someone to overpower |
| Let someone… (present) | mentüplemege qoymaymatüpleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to overpower | sentüplemege qoymaysatüpleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to overpower | oltüplemege qoymaydıtüpleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to overpower | biztüplemege qoymaybıztüpleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to overpower | siztüplemege qoymaysıztüpleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to overpower | alatüplemege qoymaydılatüpleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to overpower |
| Let someone… (present) | mentüplemege qoyamamı?tüpleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to overpower? | sentüplemege qoyamısa?tüpleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to overpower? | oltüplemege qoyamıdı?tüpleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to overpower? | biztüplemege qoyabızmı?tüpleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to overpower? | siztüplemege qoyamısız?tüpleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to overpower? | alatüplemege qoyamıdıla?tüpleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to overpower? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentüplemege qoymaymamı?tüpleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to overpower? | sentüplemege qoymaymısa?tüpleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to overpower? | oltüplemege qoymaymıdı?tüpleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to overpower? | biztüplemege qoymaybızmı?tüpleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to overpower? | siztüplemege qoymaymısız?tüpleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to overpower? | alatüplemege qoymaymıdıla?tüpleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to overpower? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentüplemege qoydumtüpleme qoydumI allowed someone to overpower | sentüplemege qoyduŋtüpleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to overpower | oltüplemege qoydutüpleme qoyduhe allowed someone to overpower | biztüplemege qoyduqtüpleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to overpower | siztüplemege qoyduğuztüpleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to overpower | alatüplemege qoydulatüpleme qoydulathey allowed someone to overpower |
| Let someone… (past) | mentüplemege qoymadımtüpleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to overpower | sentüplemege qoymadıŋtüpleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to overpower | oltüplemege qoymadıtüpleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to overpower | biztüplemege qoymadıqtüpleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to overpower | siztüplemege qoymadığıztüpleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to overpower | alatüplemege qoymadılatüpleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to overpower |
| Let someone… (past) | mentüplemege qoydummu?tüpleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to overpower? | sentüplemege qoyduŋmu?tüpleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to overpower? | oltüplemege qoydumu?tüpleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to overpower? | biztüplemege qoyduqmu?tüpleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to overpower? | siztüplemege qoyduğuzmu?tüpleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to overpower? | alatüplemege qoydulamı?tüpleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to overpower? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentüplemege qoymadımmı?tüpleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to overpower? | sentüplemege qoymadıŋmı?tüpleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to overpower? | oltüplemege qoymadımı?tüpleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to overpower? | biztüplemege qoymadıqmı?tüpleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to overpower? | siztüplemege qoymadığızmı?tüpleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to overpower? | alatüplemege qoymadılamı?tüpleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to overpower? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tüpleyalırğa be able to overpower · tüpleyalmazğa be unable to overpower
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentüpleyalamaI can overpower | sentüpleyalasayou can overpower | oltüpleyaladıhe can overpower | biztüpleyalabızwe can overpower | siztüpleyalasızyou all can overpower | alatüpleyaladılathey can overpower |
| Ability — present | mentüpleyalmaymaI can't overpower | sentüpleyalmaysayou can't overpower | oltüpleyalmaydıhe can't overpower | biztüpleyalmaybızwe can't overpower | siztüpleyalmaysızyou all can't overpower | alatüpleyalmaydılathey can't overpower |
| Ability — present | mentüpleyalamamı? tüpleyalamıma?can I overpower? | sentüpleyalamısa?can you overpower? | oltüpleyalamıdı?can he overpower? | biztüpleyalabızmı? tüpleyalamıbız?can we overpower? | siztüpleyalamısız?can you all overpower? | alatüpleyalamıdıla?can they overpower? |
| Ability — present | mentüpleyalmaymamı? tüpleyalmaymıma?can't I overpower? | sentüpleyalmaymısa?can't you overpower? | oltüpleyalmaymıdı?can't he overpower? | biztüpleyalmaybızmı? tüpleyalmaymıbız?can't we overpower? | siztüpleyalmaymısız?can't you all overpower? | alatüpleyalmaymıdıla?can't they overpower? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentüpleyalsamif I can overpower | sentüpleyalsaŋif you can overpower | oltüpleyalsaif he can overpower | biztüpleyalsaqif we can overpower | siztüpleyalsağızif you all can overpower | alatüpleyalsalaif they can overpower |
| Ability — if I can… | mentüpleyalmasamif I can't overpower | sentüpleyalmasaŋif you can't overpower | oltüpleyalmasaif he can't overpower | biztüpleyalmasaqif we can't overpower | siztüpleyalmasağızif you all can't overpower | alatüpleyalmasalaif they can't overpower |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentüpleyaldımI was able to overpower | sentüpleyaldıŋyou were able to overpower | oltüpleyaldıhe was able to overpower | biztüpleyaldıqwe were able to overpower | siztüpleyaldığızyou all were able to overpower | alatüpleyaldılathey were able to overpower |
| Ability — simple past | mentüpleyalmadımI could not overpower | sentüpleyalmadıŋyou could not overpower | oltüpleyalmadıhe could not overpower | biztüpleyalmadıqwe could not overpower | siztüpleyalmadığızyou all could not overpower | alatüpleyalmadılathey could not overpower |
| Ability — simple past | mentüpleyaldımmı?was I able to overpower? | sentüpleyaldıŋmı?were you able to overpower? | oltüpleyaldımı?was he able to overpower? | biztüpleyaldıqmı?were we able to overpower? | siztüpleyaldığızmı?were you all able to overpower? | alatüpleyaldılamı?were they able to overpower? |
| Ability — simple past | mentüpleyalmadımmı?couldn't I overpower? | sentüpleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you overpower? | oltüpleyalmadımı?couldn't he overpower? | biztüpleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we overpower? | siztüpleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all overpower? | alatüpleyalmadılamı?couldn't they overpower? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentüpleyalğanmaI have been able to overpower | sentüpleyalğansayou have been able to overpower | oltüpleyalğandıhe has been able to overpower | biztüpleyalğanbızwe have been able to overpower | siztüpleyalğansızyou all have been able to overpower | alatüpleyalğandılathey have been able to overpower |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentüpleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to overpower | sentüpleyalmağansayou haven't been able to overpower | oltüpleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to overpower | biztüpleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to overpower | siztüpleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to overpower | alatüpleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to overpower |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentüpleyalğanmamı? tüpleyalğanmıma?have I been able to overpower? | sentüpleyalğanmısa?have you been able to overpower? | oltüpleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to overpower? | biztüpleyalğanbızmı? tüpleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to overpower? | siztüpleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to overpower? | alatüpleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to overpower? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentüpleyalmağanmamı? tüpleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to overpower? | sentüpleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to overpower? | oltüpleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to overpower? | biztüpleyalmağanbızmı? tüpleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to overpower? | siztüpleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to overpower? | alatüpleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to overpower? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentüpleyalğan edimtüpleyalğanemI had been able to overpower | sentüpleyalğan ediŋtüpleyalğaneŋyou had been able to overpower | oltüpleyalğan editüpleyalğanedhe had been able to overpower | biztüpleyalğan ediktüpleyalğanekwe had been able to overpower | siztüpleyalğan edigiztüpleyalğanegizyou all had been able to overpower | alatüpleyalğan ediletüpleyalğanellethey had been able to overpower |
| Ability — past perfect | mentüpleyalmağan edimtüpleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to overpower | sentüpleyalmağan ediŋtüpleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to overpower | oltüpleyalmağan editüpleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to overpower | biztüpleyalmağan ediktüpleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to overpower | siztüpleyalmağan edigiztüpleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to overpower | alatüpleyalmağan ediletüpleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to overpower |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentüpleyala edimtüpleyalaemI could overpower | sentüpleyala ediŋtüpleyalaeŋyou could overpower | oltüpleyala editüpleyalaedhe could overpower | biztüpleyala ediktüpleyalaekwe could overpower | siztüpleyala edigiztüpleyalaegizyou all could overpower | alatüpleyala ediletüpleyalaellethey could overpower |
| Ability — past background | mentüpleyalmay edimtüpleyalmayemI could not overpower | sentüpleyalmay ediŋtüpleyalmayeŋyou could not overpower | oltüpleyalmay editüpleyalmayedhe could not overpower | biztüpleyalmay ediktüpleyalmayekwe could not overpower | siztüpleyalmay edigiztüpleyalmayegizyou all could not overpower | alatüpleyalmay ediletüpleyalmayellethey could not overpower |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentüpleyalırmaI will be able to overpower | sentüpleyalırsayou will be able to overpower | oltüpleyalırhe will be able to overpower | biztüpleyalırbızwe will be able to overpower | siztüpleyalırsızyou all will be able to overpower | alatüpleyalırlathey will be able to overpower |
| Ability — future I | mentüpleyalmazmaI won't be able to overpower | sentüpleyalmazsayou won't be able to overpower | oltüpleyalmazhe won't be able to overpower | biztüpleyalmazbızwe won't be able to overpower | siztüpleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to overpower | alatüpleyalmazlathey won't be able to overpower |
| Ability — future I | mentüpleyalırmamı? tüpleyalırmıma?will I be able to overpower? | sentüpleyalırmısa?will you be able to overpower? | oltüpleyalırmı?will he be able to overpower? | biztüpleyalırbızmı? tüpleyalırmıbız?will we be able to overpower? | siztüpleyalırmısız?will you all be able to overpower? | alatüpleyalırlamı? tüpleyalırmıla?will they be able to overpower? |
| Ability — future I | mentüpleyalmazmamı? tüpleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to overpower? | sentüpleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to overpower? | oltüpleyalmazmı?won't he be able to overpower? | biztüpleyalmazbızmı? tüpleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to overpower? | siztüpleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to overpower? | alatüpleyalmazlamı? tüpleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to overpower? |
| Ability — future II | mentüpleyallıqmaI am going to be able to overpower | sentüpleyallıqsayou are going to be able to overpower | oltüpleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to overpower | biztüpleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to overpower | siztüpleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to overpower | alatüpleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to overpower |
| Ability — future II | mentüpleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to overpower | sentüpleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to overpower | oltüpleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to overpower | biztüpleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to overpower | siztüpleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to overpower | alatüpleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to overpower |
| Ability — future II | mentüpleyallıqmamı? tüpleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to overpower? | sentüpleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to overpower? | oltüpleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to overpower? | biztüpleyallıqbızmı? tüpleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to overpower? | siztüpleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to overpower? | alatüpleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to overpower? |
| Ability — future II | mentüpleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to overpower? | sentüpleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to overpower? | oltüpleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to overpower? | biztüpleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to overpower? | siztüpleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to overpower? | alatüpleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to overpower? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentüpleyalır edimtüpleyalır emI would be able to overpower | sentüpleyalır ediŋtüpleyalır eŋyou would be able to overpower | oltüpleyalır editüpleyalır edhe would be able to overpower | biztüpleyalır ediktüpleyalır ekwe would be able to overpower | siztüpleyalır edigiztüpleyalır egizyou all would be able to overpower | alatüpleyalır ediletüpleyalır ellethey would be able to overpower |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentüpleyalmaz edimtüpleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to overpower | sentüpleyalmaz ediŋtüpleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to overpower | oltüpleyalmaz editüpleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to overpower | biztüpleyalmaz ediktüpleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to overpower | siztüpleyalmaz edigiztüpleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to overpower | alatüpleyalmaz ediletüpleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to overpower |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentüpleyalğıntüpleyalğımay you be able to overpower | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentüpleyalmağıntüpleyalmağımay you not be able to overpower | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentüplerge izleymeI want to overpower | sentüplerge izleyseyou want to overpower | oltüplerge izleydihe wants to overpower | biztüplerge izleybizwe want to overpower | siztüplerge izleysizyou all want to overpower | alatüplerge izleydilethey want to overpower |
| want to | mentüplerge izlemeymeI do not want to overpower | sentüplerge izlemeyseyou do not want to overpower | oltüplerge izlemeydihe does not want to overpower | biztüplerge izlemeybizwe do not want to overpower | siztüplerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to overpower | alatüplerge izlemeydilethey do not want to overpower |
| would like to | mentüplerge süemeI would like to overpower | sentüplerge süeseyou would like to overpower | oltüplerge süedihe would like to overpower | biztüplerge süebizwe would like to overpower | siztüplerge süesizyou all would like to overpower | alatüplerge süedilethey would like to overpower |
| would like to | mentüplerge süymeymeI would not like to overpower | sentüplerge süymeyseyou would not like to overpower | oltüplerge süymeydihe would not like to overpower | biztüplerge süymeybizwe would not like to overpower | siztüplerge süymeysizyou all would not like to overpower | alatüplerge süymeydilethey would not like to overpower |
| hope to | mentüplerge umutlanamaI hope to overpower | sentüplerge umutlanasayou hope to overpower | oltüplerge umutlanadıhe hopes to overpower | biztüplerge umutlanabızwe hope to overpower | siztüplerge umutlanasızyou all hope to overpower | alatüplerge umutlanadılathey hope to overpower |
| hope to | mentüplerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to overpower | sentüplerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to overpower | oltüplerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to overpower | biztüplerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to overpower | siztüplerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to overpower | alatüplerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to overpower |
| be about to | mentüplerge deb turamaI am about to overpower | sentüplerge deb turasayou are about to overpower | oltüplerge deb turadıhe is about to overpower | biztüplerge deb turabızwe are about to overpower | siztüplerge deb turasızyou all are about to overpower | alatüplerge deb turadılathey are about to overpower |
| be about to | mentüplerge deb turmaymaI am not about to overpower | sentüplerge deb turmaysayou are not about to overpower | oltüplerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to overpower | biztüplerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to overpower | siztüplerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to overpower | alatüplerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to overpower |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentüplerge kerekmeI need to overpower | sentüplerge kerekseyou need to overpower | oltüplerge kerekdihe needs to overpower | biztüplerge kerekbizwe need to overpower | siztüplerge kereksizyou all need to overpower | alatüplerge kerekdilethey need to overpower |
| need to | mentüplerge kerek tülmeI do not need to overpower | sentüplerge kerek tülseyou do not need to overpower | oltüplerge kerek tüldühe does not need to overpower | biztüplerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to overpower | siztüplerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to overpower | alatüplerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to overpower |
| have to | menmenŋe tüplerge tüşediI have to overpower | sensenŋe tüplerge tüşediyou have to overpower | olaŋa tüplerge tüşedihe has to overpower | bizbizge tüplerge tüşediwe have to overpower | sizsizge tüplerge tüşediyou all have to overpower | alaalağa tüplerge tüşedithey have to overpower |
| have to | menmenŋe tüplerge tüşmeydiI do not have to overpower | sensenŋe tüplerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to overpower | olaŋa tüplerge tüşmeydihe does not have to overpower | bizbizge tüplerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to overpower | sizsizge tüplerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to overpower | alaalağa tüplerge tüşmeydithey do not have to overpower |
| be obliged to | mentüplerge borçlumaI am obliged to overpower | sentüplerge borçlusayou are obliged to overpower | oltüplerge borçluduhe is obliged to overpower | biztüplerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to overpower | siztüplerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to overpower | alatüplerge borçludulathey are obliged to overpower |
| be obliged to | mentüplerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to overpower | sentüplerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to overpower | oltüplerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to overpower | biztüplerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to overpower | siztüplerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to overpower | alatüplerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to overpower |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentüplerge madarım bardıI have a way to overpower | sentüplerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to overpower | oltüplerge madarı bardıhe has a way to overpower | biztüplerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to overpower | siztüplerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to overpower | alatüplerge madarları bardıthey have a way to overpower |
| have a way to | mentüplerge madarım joqduI have no way to overpower | sentüplerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to overpower | oltüplerge madarı joqduhe has no way to overpower | biztüplerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to overpower | siztüplerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to overpower | alatüplerge madarları joqduthey have no way to overpower |
| be free to | mentüplerge erkinligim bardıI am free to overpower | sentüplerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to overpower | oltüplerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to overpower | biztüplerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to overpower | siztüplerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to overpower | alatüplerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to overpower |
| be free to | mentüplerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to overpower | sentüplerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to overpower | oltüplerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to overpower | biztüplerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to overpower | siztüplerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to overpower | alatüplerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to overpower |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tüplerge bolluqduit is possible for me to overpower | sensenŋe tüplerge bolluqduit is possible for you to overpower | olaŋa tüplerge bolluqduit is possible for him to overpower | bizbizge tüplerge bolluqduit is possible for us to overpower | sizsizge tüplerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to overpower | alaalağa tüplerge bolluqduit is possible for them to overpower |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tüplerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to overpower | sensenŋe tüplerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to overpower | olaŋa tüplerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to overpower | bizbizge tüplerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to overpower | sizsizge tüplerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to overpower | alaalağa tüplerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to overpower |
| be ready to | mentüplerge hazırmaI am ready to overpower | sentüplerge hazırsayou are ready to overpower | oltüplerge hazırdıhe is ready to overpower | biztüplerge hazırbızwe are ready to overpower | siztüplerge hazırsızyou all are ready to overpower | alatüplerge hazırdılathey are ready to overpower |
| be ready to | mentüplerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to overpower | sentüplerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to overpower | oltüplerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to overpower | biztüplerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to overpower | siztüplerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to overpower | alatüplerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to overpower |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentüplerge küreşemeI am trying to overpower | sentüplerge küreşeseyou are trying to overpower | oltüplerge küreşedihe is trying to overpower | biztüplerge küreşebizwe are trying to overpower | siztüplerge küreşesizyou all are trying to overpower | alatüplerge küreşedilethey are trying to overpower |
| try to | mentüplerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to overpower | sentüplerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to overpower | oltüplerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to overpower | biztüplerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to overpower | siztüplerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to overpower | alatüplerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to overpower |
| agree to | mentüplerge unaymaI agree to overpower | sentüplerge unaysayou agree to overpower | oltüplerge unaydıhe agrees to overpower | biztüplerge unaybızwe agree to overpower | siztüplerge unaysızyou all agree to overpower | alatüplerge unaydılathey agree to overpower |
| agree to | mentüplerge unamaymaI refuse to overpower | sentüplerge unamaysayou refuse to overpower | oltüplerge unamaydıhe refuses to overpower | biztüplerge unamaybızwe refuse to overpower | siztüplerge unamaysızyou all refuse to overpower | alatüplerge unamaydılathey refuse to overpower |
| hurry to | mentüplerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to overpower | sentüplerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to overpower | oltüplerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to overpower | biztüplerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to overpower | siztüplerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to overpower | alatüplerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to overpower |
| hurry to | mentüplerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to overpower | sentüplerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to overpower | oltüplerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to overpower | biztüplerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to overpower | siztüplerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to overpower | alatüplerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to overpower |
| be afraid to | mentüplerge qorqamaI am afraid to overpower | sentüplerge qorqasayou are afraid to overpower | oltüplerge qorqadıhe is afraid to overpower | biztüplerge qorqabızwe are afraid to overpower | siztüplerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to overpower | alatüplerge qorqadılathey are afraid to overpower |
| be afraid to | mentüplerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to overpower | sentüplerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to overpower | oltüplerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to overpower | biztüplerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to overpower | siztüplerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to overpower | alatüplerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to overpower |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentüpley bolmazmaI can't be overpowering | sentüpley bolmazsayou can't be overpowering | oltüpley bolmazhe can't be overpowering | biztüpley bolmazbızwe can't be overpowering | siztüpley bolmazsızyou all can't be overpowering | alatüpley bolmazlathey can't be overpowering |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentüplemey bolmazmaI must be overpowering (emphatic) | sentüplemey bolmazsayou must be overpowering (emphatic) | oltüplemey bolmazhe must be overpowering (emphatic) | biztüplemey bolmazbızwe must be overpowering (emphatic) | siztüplemey bolmazsızyou all must be overpowering (emphatic) | alatüplemey bolmazlathey must be overpowering (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentüpley turmasamif I don't keep overpowering | sentüpley turmasaŋif you don't keep overpowering | oltüpley turmasaif he doesn't keep overpowering | biztüpley turmasaqif we don't keep overpowering | siztüpley turmasağızif you all don't keep overpowering | alatüpley turmasalaif they don't keep overpowering |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentüpley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of overpowering | sentüpley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of overpowering | oltüpley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of overpowering | biztüpley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of overpowering | siztüpley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of overpowering | alatüpley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of overpowering |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentüplemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not overpowering (emphatic) | sentüplemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not overpowering (emphatic) | oltüplemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not overpowering (emphatic) | biztüplemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not overpowering (emphatic) | siztüplemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not overpowering (emphatic) | alatüplemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not overpowering (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentüplemey turamaI keep on not overpowering | sentüplemey turasayou keep on not overpowering | oltüplemey turadıhe keeps on not overpowering | biztüplemey turabızwe keep on not overpowering | siztüplemey turasızyou all keep on not overpowering | alatüplemey turadılathey keep on not overpowering |
| Progressive — double negation | mentüplemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not overpowering | sentüplemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not overpowering | oltüplemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not overpowering | biztüplemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not overpowering | siztüplemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not overpowering | alatüplemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not overpowering |
| Progressive — double negation | mentüplemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not overpowering? | sentüplemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not overpowering? | oltüplemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not overpowering? | biztüplemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not overpowering? | siztüplemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not overpowering? | alatüplemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not overpowering? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentüplegen bolmazmaI can't have overpowered | sentüplegen bolmazsayou can't have overpowered | oltüplegen bolmazhe can't have overpowered | biztüplegen bolmazbızwe can't have overpowered | siztüplegen bolmazsızyou all can't have overpowered | alatüplegen bolmazlathey can't have overpowered |
| Inference — double negation | mentüplemegen bolmazmaI must have overpowered (emphatic) | sentüplemegen bolmazsayou must have overpowered (emphatic) | oltüplemegen bolmazhe must have overpowered (emphatic) | biztüplemegen bolmazbızwe must have overpowered (emphatic) | siztüplemegen bolmazsızyou all must have overpowered (emphatic) | alatüplemegen bolmazlathey must have overpowered (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentüplegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had overpowered | sentüplegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had overpowered | oltüplegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had overpowered | biztüplegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had overpowered | siztüplegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had overpowered | alatüplegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had overpowered |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentüplemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't overpowered | sentüplemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't overpowered | oltüplemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't overpowered | biztüplemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't overpowered | siztüplemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't overpowered | alatüplemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't overpowered |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentüplerik bolmazmaI can't be going to overpower | sentüplerik bolmazsayou can't be going to overpower | oltüplerik bolmazhe can't be going to overpower | biztüplerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to overpower | siztüplerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to overpower | alatüplerik bolmazlathey can't be going to overpower |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentüplemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to overpower (emphatic) | sentüplemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to overpower (emphatic) | oltüplemezlik bolmazhe must be going to overpower (emphatic) | biztüplemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to overpower (emphatic) | siztüplemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to overpower (emphatic) | alatüplemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to overpower (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentüplerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to overpower | sentüplerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to overpower | oltüplerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to overpower | biztüplerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to overpower | siztüplerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to overpower | alatüplerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to overpower |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentüplemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to overpower | sentüplemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to overpower | oltüplemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to overpower | biztüplemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to overpower | siztüplemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to overpower | alatüplemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to overpower |