tüş
/tyʃ/ · plural tüşle
1. dream — In Karachay one sees a dream rather than has one: tüş körürge "have a dream".
- tüş kördüm — I saw a dream
- tatlı tüş — a sweet dream
- bu keçe ariw tüş körgenme — this night I have seen a beautiful dream
- sen tüşüŋde ne körgense? — what have you seen in your dream?
- qart anam tüşün menŋe aytdı — my grandmother told me her dream
- tüş körgen adam — a person who sees a dream
- tüşümmüdü, tünümmüdü? — is it my dream or my waking life?
- tüşünde söleşiw — talking in one's dream
- tüşünde ariw quwanç kün kördü — in his dream he saw a beautiful joyous day
- tüşü qabıl bolub muratına jetdi — his dream came true and he reached his goal
2. noon, midday
- tüşge deri — until noon
- kün tüşge kelgendi — the sun has reached noon
- biz tüşge deri işledik — we worked until noon
- tüşden sora elge qaytırbız — after noon we will return to the village
- tüş zamanda kün miyikdedi — at midday the sun is high
- tüşde terek salqını tatlıdı — at noon the shade of a tree is sweet
- tüş aşına jıyıldıla — they gathered for the midday meal
- kün tüşden janlay turub — when the sun had turned past noon
Expressions
- aman tüş a körmegense — looking out for yourself
- aman tüşnü igige joralarğa — put a good face on it
- keçe tüşünde, kündüz tününde — always on one's mind
- on juqlab, tüşüne da kirmezge — never cross one's mind
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tüşthe dream | tüşümmy dream | tüşüŋyour dream | tüşühis dream | tüşübüzour dream | tüşügüzyou all's dream | tüşleritheir dreams |
| Genitive | tüşnüthe dream's | tüşümümy dream's | tüşüŋüyour dream's | tüşünühis dream's | tüşübüznüour dream's | tüşügüznüyou all's dream's | tüşlerinitheir dreams' |
| Accusative | tüşnüthe dream (as the object) | tüşümümy dream (as the object) | tüşüŋüyour dream (as the object) | tüşünhis dream (as the object) | tüşübüznüour dream (as the object) | tüşügüznüyou all's dream (as the object) | tüşlerintheir dreams (as the object) |
| Dative | tüşgeto the dream | tüşümeto my dream | tüşüŋeto your dream | tüşüneto his dream | tüşübüzgeto our dream | tüşügüzgeto you all's dream | tüşlerineto their dreams |
| Locative | tüşdein / at the dream | tüşümdein / at my dream | tüşüŋdein / at your dream | tüşündein / at his dream | tüşübüzdein / at our dream | tüşügüzdein / at you all's dream | tüşlerindein / at their dreams |
| Ablative | tüşdenfrom the dream | tüşümdenfrom my dream | tüşüŋdenfrom your dream | tüşündenfrom his dream | tüşübüzdenfrom our dream | tüşügüzdenfrom you all's dream | tüşlerindenfrom their dreams |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tüşlethe dreams | tüşlerimmy dreams | tüşleriŋyour dreams | tüşlerihis dreams | tüşleribizour dreams | tüşlerigizyou all's dreams | tüşleritheir dreams |
| Genitive | tüşlenithe dreams' | tüşlerimimy dreams' | tüşleriŋiyour dreams' | tüşlerinihis dreams' | tüşleribizniour dreams' | tüşlerigizniyou all's dreams' | tüşlerinitheir dreams' |
| Accusative | tüşlenithe dreams (as the object) | tüşlerimimy dreams (as the object) | tüşleriŋiyour dreams (as the object) | tüşlerinhis dreams (as the object) | tüşleribizniour dreams (as the object) | tüşlerigizniyou all's dreams (as the object) | tüşlerintheir dreams (as the object) |
| Dative | tüşlegeto the dreams | tüşlerimeto my dreams | tüşleriŋeto your dreams | tüşlerineto his dreams | tüşleribizgeto our dreams | tüşlerigizgeto you all's dreams | tüşlerineto their dreams |
| Locative | tüşledein / at the dreams | tüşlerimdein / at my dreams | tüşleriŋdein / at your dreams | tüşlerindein / at his dreams | tüşleribizdein / at our dreams | tüşlerigizdein / at you all's dreams | tüşlerindein / at their dreams |
| Ablative | tüşledenfrom the dreams | tüşlerimdenfrom my dreams | tüşleriŋdenfrom your dreams | tüşlerindenfrom his dreams | tüşleribizdenfrom our dreams | tüşlerigizdenfrom you all's dreams | tüşlerindenfrom their dreams |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: tüşleri can mean "his / her dreams", "their dream", or "their dreams" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.