tözdürtüw
/tøzdyrtyw/ · plural tözdürtüwle
making endure, making put up with: the act of making someone endure or hold out against something — The verbal noun of tözdürtürge. With kesiŋi it means making yourself hold out, for example before starting to eat.
- aşha, başhala başlağınçı, kesiŋi tözdürtüw — making yourself hold out from food until the others start
- açlıqğa kesiŋi tözdürtüw — making yourself endure hunger
- sabiyni suwuqğa tözdürtüw — making the child endure the cold
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tözdürtüwthe act of making someone endure | tözdürtüwümmy act of making someone endure | tözdürtüwüŋyour act of making someone endure | tözdürtüwühis act of making someone endure | tözdürtüwübüzour act of making someone endure | tözdürtüwügüzyou all's act of making someone endure | tözdürtüwleritheir act of making someone endures |
| Genitive | tözdürtüwnüthe act of making someone endure's | tözdürtüwümümy act of making someone endure's | tözdürtüwüŋüyour act of making someone endure's | tözdürtüwünühis act of making someone endure's | tözdürtüwübüznüour act of making someone endure's | tözdürtüwügüznüyou all's act of making someone endure's | tözdürtüwlerinitheir act of making someone endures' |
| Accusative | tözdürtüwnüthe act of making someone endure (as the object) | tözdürtüwümümy act of making someone endure (as the object) | tözdürtüwüŋüyour act of making someone endure (as the object) | tözdürtüwünhis act of making someone endure (as the object) | tözdürtüwübüznüour act of making someone endure (as the object) | tözdürtüwügüznüyou all's act of making someone endure (as the object) | tözdürtüwlerintheir act of making someone endures (as the object) |
| Dative | tözdürtüwgeto the act of making someone endure | tözdürtüwümeto my act of making someone endure | tözdürtüwüŋeto your act of making someone endure | tözdürtüwüneto his act of making someone endure | tözdürtüwübüzgeto our act of making someone endure | tözdürtüwügüzgeto you all's act of making someone endure | tözdürtüwlerineto their act of making someone endures |
| Locative | tözdürtüwdein / at the act of making someone endure | tözdürtüwümdein / at my act of making someone endure | tözdürtüwüŋdein / at your act of making someone endure | tözdürtüwündein / at his act of making someone endure | tözdürtüwübüzdein / at our act of making someone endure | tözdürtüwügüzdein / at you all's act of making someone endure | tözdürtüwlerindein / at their act of making someone endures |
| Ablative | tözdürtüwdenfrom the act of making someone endure | tözdürtüwümdenfrom my act of making someone endure | tözdürtüwüŋdenfrom your act of making someone endure | tözdürtüwündenfrom his act of making someone endure | tözdürtüwübüzdenfrom our act of making someone endure | tözdürtüwügüzdenfrom you all's act of making someone endure | tözdürtüwlerindenfrom their act of making someone endures |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tözdürtüwlethe act of making someone endures | tözdürtüwlerimmy act of making someone endures | tözdürtüwleriŋyour act of making someone endures | tözdürtüwlerihis act of making someone endures | tözdürtüwleribizour act of making someone endures | tözdürtüwlerigizyou all's act of making someone endures | tözdürtüwleritheir act of making someone endures |
| Genitive | tözdürtüwlenithe act of making someone endures' | tözdürtüwlerimimy act of making someone endures' | tözdürtüwleriŋiyour act of making someone endures' | tözdürtüwlerinihis act of making someone endures' | tözdürtüwleribizniour act of making someone endures' | tözdürtüwlerigizniyou all's act of making someone endures' | tözdürtüwlerinitheir act of making someone endures' |
| Accusative | tözdürtüwlenithe act of making someone endures (as the object) | tözdürtüwlerimimy act of making someone endures (as the object) | tözdürtüwleriŋiyour act of making someone endures (as the object) | tözdürtüwlerinhis act of making someone endures (as the object) | tözdürtüwleribizniour act of making someone endures (as the object) | tözdürtüwlerigizniyou all's act of making someone endures (as the object) | tözdürtüwlerintheir act of making someone endures (as the object) |
| Dative | tözdürtüwlegeto the act of making someone endures | tözdürtüwlerimeto my act of making someone endures | tözdürtüwleriŋeto your act of making someone endures | tözdürtüwlerineto his act of making someone endures | tözdürtüwleribizgeto our act of making someone endures | tözdürtüwlerigizgeto you all's act of making someone endures | tözdürtüwlerineto their act of making someone endures |
| Locative | tözdürtüwledein / at the act of making someone endures | tözdürtüwlerimdein / at my act of making someone endures | tözdürtüwleriŋdein / at your act of making someone endures | tözdürtüwlerindein / at his act of making someone endures | tözdürtüwleribizdein / at our act of making someone endures | tözdürtüwlerigizdein / at you all's act of making someone endures | tözdürtüwlerindein / at their act of making someone endures |
| Ablative | tözdürtüwledenfrom the act of making someone endures | tözdürtüwlerimdenfrom my act of making someone endures | tözdürtüwleriŋdenfrom your act of making someone endures | tözdürtüwlerindenfrom his act of making someone endures | tözdürtüwleribizdenfrom our act of making someone endures | tözdürtüwlerigizdenfrom you all's act of making someone endures | tözdürtüwlerindenfrom their act of making someone endures |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: tözdürtüwleri can mean "his / her act of making someone endures", "their act of making someone endure", or "their act of making someone endures" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.