tözdürtürge
/tøzdyrtyrɡe/
make someone endure something, force someone to bear something — Causative of tözdürürge, itself a causative of tözerge "endure".
- kesiŋi masharağa tözdürt — make yourself endure mockery
- sabiyni açıwğa tözdürtdüle — they made the child endure the pain
- bizni köb tözdürtdüle — they made us endure much
- awurluqğa tözdürtürge — to make someone bear the weight
Conjugation
Common forms
- tözdürtedihe is making someone endure something
- tözdürtdühe made someone endure something
- tözdürtgendihe has made someone endure something
- tözdürtürhe will make someone endure something
- tözdürtürükdühe is going to make someone endure something
- tözdürte edihe was making someone endure something
- tözdürtseif he makes someone endure something
- tözdürt!make someone endure something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentözdürtemeI am making someone endure something | sentözdürteseyou are making someone endure something | oltözdürtedihe is making someone endure something | biztözdürtebizwe are making someone endure something | siztözdürtesizyou all are making someone endure something | alatözdürtedilethey are making someone endure something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentözdürtmeymeI am not making someone endure something | sentözdürtmeyseyou are not making someone endure something | oltözdürtmeydihe is not making someone endure something | biztözdürtmeybizwe are not making someone endure something | siztözdürtmeysizyou all are not making someone endure something | alatözdürtmeydilethey are not making someone endure something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentözdürtememi? tözdürtemime?am I making someone endure something? | sentözdürtemise?are you making someone endure something? | oltözdürtemidi?is he making someone endure something? | biztözdürtebizmi? tözdürtemibiz?are we making someone endure something? | siztözdürtemisiz?are you all making someone endure something? | alatözdürtemidile?are they making someone endure something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentözdürtmeymemi? tözdürtmeymime?aren't I making someone endure something? | sentözdürtmeymise?aren't you making someone endure something? | oltözdürtmeymidi?isn't he making someone endure something? | biztözdürtmeybizmi? tözdürtmeymibiz?aren't we making someone endure something? | siztözdürtmeymisiz?aren't you all making someone endure something? | alatözdürtmeymidile?aren't they making someone endure something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentözdürtüwçenmeI usually make someone endure something | sentözdürtüwçenseyou usually make someone endure something | oltözdürtüwçendihe usually makes someone endure something | biztözdürtüwçenbizwe usually make someone endure something | siztözdürtüwçensizyou all usually make someone endure something | alatözdürtüwçendilethey usually make someone endure something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentözdürtmewçenmeI usually don't make someone endure something | sentözdürtmewçenseyou usually don't make someone endure something | oltözdürtmewçendihe usually doesn't make someone endure something | biztözdürtmewçenbizwe usually don't make someone endure something | siztözdürtmewçensizyou all usually don't make someone endure something | alatözdürtmewçendilethey usually don't make someone endure something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentözdürtüwçenmemi? tözdürtüwçenmime?do I usually make someone endure something? | sentözdürtüwçenmise?do you usually make someone endure something? | oltözdürtüwçenmidi?does he usually make someone endure something? | biztözdürtüwçenbizmi? tözdürtüwçenmibiz?do we usually make someone endure something? | siztözdürtüwçenmisiz?do you all usually make someone endure something? | alatözdürtüwçenmidile?do they usually make someone endure something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentözdürtmewçenmemi? tözdürtmewçenmime?do I usually not make someone endure something? | sentözdürtmewçenmise?do you usually not make someone endure something? | oltözdürtmewçenmidi?does he usually not make someone endure something? | biztözdürtmewçenbizmi? tözdürtmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make someone endure something? | siztözdürtmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make someone endure something? | alatözdürtmewçenmidile?do they usually not make someone endure something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltözdürtübdühe has made someone endure something and remains so | alatözdürtübdülethey have made someone endure something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltözdürtübmüdü?has he made someone endure something? | alatözdürtübmüdüle?have they made someone endure something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentözdürtüb turamaI keep making someone endure something | sentözdürtüb turasayou keep making someone endure something | oltözdürtüb turadıhe keeps making someone endure something | biztözdürtüb turabızwe keep making someone endure something | siztözdürtüb turasızyou all keep making someone endure something | alatözdürtüb turadılathey keep making someone endure something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentözdürtüb turmaymaI don't keep making someone endure something | sentözdürtüb turmaysayou don't keep making someone endure something | oltözdürtüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone endure something | biztözdürtüb turmaybızwe don't keep making someone endure something | siztözdürtüb turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone endure something | alatözdürtüb turmaydılathey don't keep making someone endure something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentözdürtüb turamamı? tözdürtüb turamıma?do I keep making someone endure something? | sentözdürtüb turamısa?do you keep making someone endure something? | oltözdürtüb turamıdı?does he keep making someone endure something? | biztözdürtüb turabızmı? tözdürtüb turamıbız?do we keep making someone endure something? | siztözdürtüb turamısız?do you all keep making someone endure something? | alatözdürtüb turamıdıla?do they keep making someone endure something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentözdürtüb turmaymamı? tözdürtüb turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone endure something? | sentözdürtüb turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone endure something? | oltözdürtüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone endure something? | biztözdürtüb turmaybızmı? tözdürtüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone endure something? | siztözdürtüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone endure something? | alatözdürtüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone endure something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentözdürte turamaI am in the middle of making someone endure something | sentözdürte turasayou are in the middle of making someone endure something | oltözdürte turadıhe is in the middle of making someone endure something | biztözdürte turabızwe are in the middle of making someone endure something | siztözdürte turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone endure something | alatözdürte turadılathey are in the middle of making someone endure something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentözdürte turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone endure something | sentözdürte turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone endure something | oltözdürte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone endure something | biztözdürte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone endure something | siztözdürte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone endure something | alatözdürte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone endure something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentözdürte turamamı? tözdürte turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone endure something? | sentözdürte turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone endure something? | oltözdürte turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone endure something? | biztözdürte turabızmı? tözdürte turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone endure something? | siztözdürte turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone endure something? | alatözdürte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone endure something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentözdürte turmaymamı? tözdürte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone endure something? | sentözdürte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone endure something? | oltözdürte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone endure something? | biztözdürte turmaybızmı? tözdürte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone endure something? | siztözdürte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone endure something? | alatözdürte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone endure something? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentözdürtdümI made someone endure something | sentözdürtdüŋyou made someone endure something | oltözdürtdühe made someone endure something | biztözdürtdükwe made someone endure something | siztözdürtdügüzyou all made someone endure something | alatözdürtdülethey made someone endure something |
| Simple past (definite) | mentözdürtmedimI didn't make someone endure something | sentözdürtmediŋyou didn't make someone endure something | oltözdürtmedihe didn't make someone endure something | biztözdürtmedikwe didn't make someone endure something | siztözdürtmedigizyou all didn't make someone endure something | alatözdürtmedilethey didn't make someone endure something |
| Simple past (definite) | mentözdürtdümmü?did I make someone endure something? | sentözdürtdüŋmü?did you make someone endure something? | oltözdürtdümü?did he make someone endure something? | biztözdürtdükmü?did we make someone endure something? | siztözdürtdügüzmü?did you all make someone endure something? | alatözdürtdülemi?did they make someone endure something? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentözdürtmedimmi?didn't I make someone endure something? | sentözdürtmediŋmi?didn't you make someone endure something? | oltözdürtmedimi?didn't he make someone endure something? | biztözdürtmedikmi?didn't we make someone endure something? | siztözdürtmedigizmi?didn't you all make someone endure something? | alatözdürtmedilemi?didn't they make someone endure something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentözdürtgenmeI have made someone endure something | sentözdürtgenseyou have made someone endure something | oltözdürtgendihe has made someone endure something | biztözdürtgenbizwe have made someone endure something | siztözdürtgensizyou all have made someone endure something | alatözdürtgendilethey have made someone endure something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentözdürtmegenmeI haven't made someone endure something | sentözdürtmegenseyou haven't made someone endure something | oltözdürtmegendihe hasn't made someone endure something | biztözdürtmegenbizwe haven't made someone endure something | siztözdürtmegensizyou all haven't made someone endure something | alatözdürtmegendilethey haven't made someone endure something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentözdürtgenmemi? tözdürtgenmime?have I made someone endure something? | sentözdürtgenmise?have you made someone endure something? | oltözdürtgenmidi?has he made someone endure something? | biztözdürtgenbizmi? tözdürtgenmibiz?have we made someone endure something? | siztözdürtgenmisiz?have you all made someone endure something? | alatözdürtgenmidile?have they made someone endure something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentözdürtmegenmemi? tözdürtmegenmime?haven't I made someone endure something? | sentözdürtmegenmise?haven't you made someone endure something? | oltözdürtmegenmidi?hasn't he made someone endure something? | biztözdürtmegenbizmi? tözdürtmegenmibiz?haven't we made someone endure something? | siztözdürtmegenmisiz?haven't you all made someone endure something? | alatözdürtmegenmidile?haven't they made someone endure something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentözdürtüb turdumI kept making someone endure something | sentözdürtüb turduŋyou kept making someone endure something | oltözdürtüb turduhe kept making someone endure something | biztözdürtüb turduqwe kept making someone endure something | siztözdürtüb turduğuzyou all kept making someone endure something | alatözdürtüb turdulathey kept making someone endure something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentözdürtüb turmadımI didn't keep making someone endure something | sentözdürtüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone endure something | oltözdürtüb turmadıhe didn't keep making someone endure something | biztözdürtüb turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone endure something | siztözdürtüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone endure something | alatözdürtüb turmadılathey didn't keep making someone endure something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentözdürtürmeI will make someone endure something | sentözdürtürseyou will make someone endure something | oltözdürtürhe will make someone endure something | biztözdürtürbüzwe will make someone endure something | siztözdürtürsüzyou all will make someone endure something | alatözdürtürlethey will make someone endure something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentözdürtmezmeI won't make someone endure something | sentözdürtmezseyou won't make someone endure something | oltözdürtmezhe won't make someone endure something | biztözdürtmezbizwe won't make someone endure something | siztözdürtmezsizyou all won't make someone endure something | alatözdürtmezlethey won't make someone endure something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentözdürtürmemi? tözdürtürmüme?will I make someone endure something? | sentözdürtürmüse?will you make someone endure something? | oltözdürtürmü?will he make someone endure something? | biztözdürtürbüzmü? tözdürtürmübüz?will we make someone endure something? | siztözdürtürmüsüz?will you all make someone endure something? | alatözdürtürlemi? tözdürtürmüle?will they make someone endure something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentözdürtmezmemi? tözdürtmezmime?won't I make someone endure something? | sentözdürtmezmise?won't you make someone endure something? | oltözdürtmezmi?won't he make someone endure something? | biztözdürtmezbizmi? tözdürtmezmibiz?won't we make someone endure something? | siztözdürtmezmisiz?won't you all make someone endure something? | alatözdürtmezlemi? tözdürtmezmile?won't they make someone endure something? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentözdürtürükmeI am going to make someone endure something | sentözdürtürükseyou are going to make someone endure something | oltözdürtürükdühe is going to make someone endure something | biztözdürtürükbüzwe are going to make someone endure something | siztözdürtürüksüzyou all are going to make someone endure something | alatözdürtürükdülethey are going to make someone endure something |
| Definite future (future II) | mentözdürtürük tülmeI am not going to make someone endure something | sentözdürtürük tülseyou are not going to make someone endure something | oltözdürtürük tüldühe is not going to make someone endure something | biztözdürtürük tülbüzwe are not going to make someone endure something | siztözdürtürük tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone endure something | alatözdürtürük tüldülethey are not going to make someone endure something |
| Definite future (future II) | mentözdürtürükmemi? tözdürtürükmüme?am I going to make someone endure something? | sentözdürtürükmüse?are you going to make someone endure something? | oltözdürtürükmüdü?is he going to make someone endure something? | biztözdürtürükbüzmü? tözdürtürükmübüz?are we going to make someone endure something? | siztözdürtürükmüsüz?are you all going to make someone endure something? | alatözdürtürükmüdüle?are they going to make someone endure something? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentözdürtürük tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone endure something? | sentözdürtürük tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone endure something? | oltözdürtürük tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone endure something? | biztözdürtürük tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone endure something? | siztözdürtürük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone endure something? | alatözdürtürük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone endure something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentözdürtgen edimtözdürtgenemI had made someone endure something | sentözdürtgen ediŋtözdürtgeneŋyou had made someone endure something | oltözdürtgen editözdürtgenedhe had made someone endure something | biztözdürtgen ediktözdürtgenekwe had made someone endure something | siztözdürtgen edigiztözdürtgenegizyou all had made someone endure something | alatözdürtgen ediletözdürtgenellethey had made someone endure something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentözdürtmegen edimtözdürtmegenemI hadn't made someone endure something | sentözdürtmegen ediŋtözdürtmegeneŋyou hadn't made someone endure something | oltözdürtmegen editözdürtmegenedhe hadn't made someone endure something | biztözdürtmegen ediktözdürtmegenekwe hadn't made someone endure something | siztözdürtmegen edigiztözdürtmegenegizyou all hadn't made someone endure something | alatözdürtmegen ediletözdürtmegenellethey hadn't made someone endure something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentözdürte edimtözdürtemI was making someone endure something | sentözdürte ediŋtözdürteŋyou were making someone endure something | oltözdürte editözdürtedhe was making someone endure something | biztözdürte ediktözdürtekwe were making someone endure something | siztözdürte edigiztözdürtegizyou all were making someone endure something | alatözdürte ediletözdürtellethey were making someone endure something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentözdürtmey edimtözdürtmeyemI wasn't making someone endure something | sentözdürtmey ediŋtözdürtmeyeŋyou weren't making someone endure something | oltözdürtmey editözdürtmeyedhe wasn't making someone endure something | biztözdürtmey ediktözdürtmeyekwe weren't making someone endure something | siztözdürtmey edigiztözdürtmeyegizyou all weren't making someone endure something | alatözdürtmey ediletözdürtmeyellethey weren't making someone endure something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentözdürtüwçen edimtözdürtüwçenemI used to make someone endure something | sentözdürtüwçen ediŋtözdürtüwçeneŋyou used to make someone endure something | oltözdürtüwçen editözdürtüwçenedhe used to make someone endure something | biztözdürtüwçen ediktözdürtüwçenekwe used to make someone endure something | siztözdürtüwçen edigiztözdürtüwçenegizyou all used to make someone endure something | alatözdürtüwçen ediletözdürtüwçenellethey used to make someone endure something |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentözdürtmewçen edimtözdürtmewçenemI didn't use to make someone endure something | sentözdürtmewçen ediŋtözdürtmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make someone endure something | oltözdürtmewçen editözdürtmewçenedhe didn't use to make someone endure something | biztözdürtmewçen ediktözdürtmewçenekwe didn't use to make someone endure something | siztözdürtmewçen edigiztözdürtmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make someone endure something | alatözdürtmewçen ediletözdürtmewçenellethey didn't use to make someone endure something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltözdürtüb edihe had made someone endure something and remained so | alatözdürtüb edilethey had made someone endure something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltözdürtüb tül edihe hadn't made someone endure something | alatözdürtüb tül edilethey hadn't made someone endure something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentözdürtüb tura edimtözdürtüb turaemI had kept making someone endure something | sentözdürtüb tura ediŋtözdürtüb turaeŋyou had kept making someone endure something | oltözdürtüb tura editözdürtüb turaedhe had kept making someone endure something | biztözdürtüb tura ediktözdürtüb turaekwe had kept making someone endure something | siztözdürtüb tura edigiztözdürtüb turaegizyou all had kept making someone endure something | alatözdürtüb tura ediletözdürtüb turaellethey had kept making someone endure something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentözdürtüb turmay edimtözdürtüb turmayemI hadn't kept making someone endure something | sentözdürtüb turmay ediŋtözdürtüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone endure something | oltözdürtüb turmay editözdürtüb turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone endure something | biztözdürtüb turmay ediktözdürtüb turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone endure something | siztözdürtüb turmay edigiztözdürtüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone endure something | alatözdürtüb turmay ediletözdürtüb turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone endure something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentözdürte tura edimtözdürte turaemI was in the middle of making someone endure something | sentözdürte tura ediŋtözdürte turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone endure something | oltözdürte tura editözdürte turaedhe was in the middle of making someone endure something | biztözdürte tura ediktözdürte turaekwe were in the middle of making someone endure something | siztözdürte tura edigiztözdürte turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone endure something | alatözdürte tura ediletözdürte turaellethey were in the middle of making someone endure something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentözdürte turmay edimtözdürte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone endure something | sentözdürte turmay ediŋtözdürte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone endure something | oltözdürte turmay editözdürte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone endure something | biztözdürte turmay ediktözdürte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone endure something | siztözdürte turmay edigiztözdürte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone endure something | alatözdürte turmay ediletözdürte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone endure something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentözdürtür edimtözdürtür emI would make someone endure something | sentözdürtür ediŋtözdürtür eŋyou would make someone endure something | oltözdürtür editözdürtür edhe would make someone endure something | biztözdürtür ediktözdürtür ekwe would make someone endure something | siztözdürtür edigiztözdürtür egizyou all would make someone endure something | alatözdürtür ediletözdürtür ellethey would make someone endure something |
| Conditional result (would) | mentözdürtmez edimtözdürtmez emI wouldn't make someone endure something | sentözdürtmez ediŋtözdürtmez eŋyou wouldn't make someone endure something | oltözdürtmez editözdürtmez edhe wouldn't make someone endure something | biztözdürtmez ediktözdürtmez ekwe wouldn't make someone endure something | siztözdürtmez edigiztözdürtmez egizyou all wouldn't make someone endure something | alatözdürtmez ediletözdürtmez ellethey wouldn't make someone endure something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentözdürtürük edimtözdürtürük emI would have made someone endure something | sentözdürtürük ediŋtözdürtürük eŋyou would have made someone endure something | oltözdürtürük editözdürtürük edhe would have made someone endure something | biztözdürtürük ediktözdürtürük ekwe would have made someone endure something | siztözdürtürük edigiztözdürtürük egizyou all would have made someone endure something | alatözdürtürük ediletözdürtürük ellethey would have made someone endure something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentözdürtürük tül edimtözdürtürük tül emI wouldn't have made someone endure something | sentözdürtürük tül ediŋtözdürtürük tül eŋyou wouldn't have made someone endure something | oltözdürtürük tül editözdürtürük tül edhe wouldn't have made someone endure something | biztözdürtürük tül ediktözdürtürük tül ekwe wouldn't have made someone endure something | siztözdürtürük tül edigiztözdürtürük tül egizyou all wouldn't have made someone endure something | alatözdürtürük tül ediletözdürtürük tül ellethey wouldn't have made someone endure something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentözdürtsemif I make someone endure something | sentözdürtseŋif you make someone endure something | oltözdürtseif he makes someone endure something | biztözdürtsekif we make someone endure something | siztözdürtsegizif you all make someone endure something | alatözdürtseleif they make someone endure something |
| Conditional | mentözdürtmesemif I don't make someone endure something | sentözdürtmeseŋif you don't make someone endure something | oltözdürtmeseif he doesn't make someone endure something | biztözdürtmesekif we don't make someone endure something | siztözdürtmesegizif you all don't make someone endure something | alatözdürtmeseleif they don't make someone endure something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentözdürte esemif I am making someone endure something | sentözdürte eseŋif you are making someone endure something | oltözdürte eseif he is making someone endure something | biztözdürte esekif we are making someone endure something | siztözdürte esegizif you all are making someone endure something | alatözdürte eseleif they are making someone endure something |
| Conditional, present real | mentözdürtmey esemif I am not making someone endure something | sentözdürtmey eseŋif you are not making someone endure something | oltözdürtmey eseif he is not making someone endure something | biztözdürtmey esekif we are not making someone endure something | siztözdürtmey esegizif you all are not making someone endure something | alatözdürtmey eseleif they are not making someone endure something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentözdürtsem editözdürtsem edif only I made someone endure something | sentözdürtseŋ editözdürtseŋ edif only you made someone endure something | oltözdürtse editözdürtsedif only he made someone endure something | biztözdürtsek editözdürtsek edif only we made someone endure something | siztözdürtsegiz editözdürtsegiz edif only you all made someone endure something | alatözdürtsele editözdürtseledif only they made someone endure something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentözdürtmesem editözdürtmesem edif only I didn't make someone endure something | sentözdürtmeseŋ editözdürtmeseŋ edif only you didn't make someone endure something | oltözdürtmese editözdürtmesedif only he didn't make someone endure something | biztözdürtmesek editözdürtmesek edif only we didn't make someone endure something | siztözdürtmesegiz editözdürtmesegiz edif only you all didn't make someone endure something | alatözdürtmesele editözdürtmeseledif only they didn't make someone endure something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentözdürtüb tursamif I carry on making someone endure something | sentözdürtüb tursaŋif you carry on making someone endure something | oltözdürtüb tursaif he carries on making someone endure something | biztözdürtüb tursaqif we carry on making someone endure something | siztözdürtüb tursağızif you all carry on making someone endure something | alatözdürtüb tursalaif they carry on making someone endure something |
| Durative conditional | mentözdürtüb turmasamif I don't carry on making someone endure something | sentözdürtüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone endure something | oltözdürtüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone endure something | biztözdürtüb turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone endure something | siztözdürtüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone endure something | alatözdürtüb turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone endure something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentözdürtüb tura esemif I have kept making someone endure something | sentözdürtüb tura eseŋif you have kept making someone endure something | oltözdürtüb tura eseif he has kept making someone endure something | biztözdürtüb tura esekif we have kept making someone endure something | siztözdürtüb tura esegizif you all have kept making someone endure something | alatözdürtüb tura eseleif they have kept making someone endure something |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentözdürtüb turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone endure something | sentözdürtüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone endure something | oltözdürtüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone endure something | biztözdürtüb turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone endure something | siztözdürtüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone endure something | alatözdürtüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone endure something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentözdürte tursamif I keep making someone endure something | sentözdürte tursaŋif you keep making someone endure something | oltözdürte tursaif he keeps making someone endure something | biztözdürte tursaqif we keep making someone endure something | siztözdürte tursağızif you all keep making someone endure something | alatözdürte tursalaif they keep making someone endure something |
| Progressive conditional | mentözdürtmey tursamif I keep on not making someone endure something | sentözdürtmey tursaŋif you keep on not making someone endure something | oltözdürtmey tursaif he keeps on not making someone endure something | biztözdürtmey tursaqif we keep on not making someone endure something | siztözdürtmey tursağızif you all keep on not making someone endure something | alatözdürtmey tursalaif they keep on not making someone endure something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentözdürte tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone endure something | sentözdürte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone endure something | oltözdürte tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone endure something | biztözdürte tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone endure something | siztözdürte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone endure something | alatözdürte tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone endure something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentözdürtmey tura esemif I keep on not making someone endure something | sentözdürtmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone endure something | oltözdürtmey tura eseif he keeps on not making someone endure something | biztözdürtmey tura esekif we keep on not making someone endure something | siztözdürtmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone endure something | alatözdürtmey tura eseleif they keep on not making someone endure something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentözdürtdüm esemif I made someone endure something | sentözdürtdüŋ eseŋif you made someone endure something | oltözdürtdü eseif he made someone endure something | biztözdürtdük esekif we made someone endure something | siztözdürtdügüz esegizif you all made someone endure something | alatözdürtdüle eseleif they made someone endure something |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentözdürtmedim esemif I didn't make someone endure something | sentözdürtmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone endure something | oltözdürtmedi eseif he didn't make someone endure something | biztözdürtmedik esekif we didn't make someone endure something | siztözdürtmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make someone endure something | alatözdürtmedile eseleif they didn't make someone endure something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentözdürtgen esemif I did make someone endure something (indeed) | sentözdürtgen eseŋif you did make someone endure something (indeed) | oltözdürtgen eseif he did make someone endure something (indeed) | biztözdürtgen esekif we did make someone endure something (indeed) | siztözdürtgen esegizif you all did make someone endure something (indeed) | alatözdürtgen eseleif they did make someone endure something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentözdürtmegen esemif I didn't make someone endure something (indeed) | sentözdürtmegen eseŋif you didn't make someone endure something (indeed) | oltözdürtmegen eseif he didn't make someone endure something (indeed) | biztözdürtmegen esekif we didn't make someone endure something (indeed) | siztözdürtmegen esegizif you all didn't make someone endure something (indeed) | alatözdürtmegen eseleif they didn't make someone endure something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentözdürtgen bolsamif I had made someone endure something | sentözdürtgen bolsaŋif you had made someone endure something | oltözdürtgen bolsaif he had made someone endure something | biztözdürtgen bolsaqif we had made someone endure something | siztözdürtgen bolsağızif you all had made someone endure something | alatözdürtgen bolsalaif they had made someone endure something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentözdürtmegen bolsamif I hadn't made someone endure something | sentözdürtmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone endure something | oltözdürtmegen bolsaif he hadn't made someone endure something | biztözdürtmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made someone endure something | siztözdürtmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone endure something | alatözdürtmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made someone endure something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentözdürtgen bolsam editözdürtgen bolsam edif only I had made someone endure something | sentözdürtgen bolsaŋ editözdürtgen bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone endure something | oltözdürtgen bolsa editözdürtgen bolsaedif only he had made someone endure something | biztözdürtgen bolsaq editözdürtgen bolsaq edif only we had made someone endure something | siztözdürtgen bolsağız editözdürtgen bolsağız edif only you all had made someone endure something | alatözdürtgen bolsala editözdürtgen bolsalaedif only they had made someone endure something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentözdürtmegen bolsam editözdürtmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone endure something | sentözdürtmegen bolsaŋ editözdürtmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone endure something | oltözdürtmegen bolsa editözdürtmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone endure something | biztözdürtmegen bolsaq editözdürtmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone endure something | siztözdürtmegen bolsağız editözdürtmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone endure something | alatözdürtmegen bolsala editözdürtmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone endure something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentözdürtür esemif I will make someone endure something | sentözdürtür eseŋif you will make someone endure something | oltözdürtür eseif he will make someone endure something | biztözdürtür esekif we will make someone endure something | siztözdürtür esegizif you all will make someone endure something | alatözdürtür eseleif they will make someone endure something |
| Conditional, aorist | mentözdürtmez esemif I won't make someone endure something | sentözdürtmez eseŋif you won't make someone endure something | oltözdürtmez eseif he won't make someone endure something | biztözdürtmez esekif we won't make someone endure something | siztözdürtmez esegizif you all won't make someone endure something | alatözdürtmez eseleif they won't make someone endure something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentözdürtürük esemif I am going to make someone endure something | sentözdürtürük eseŋif you are going to make someone endure something | oltözdürtürük eseif he is going to make someone endure something | biztözdürtürük esekif we are going to make someone endure something | siztözdürtürük esegizif you all are going to make someone endure something | alatözdürtürük eseleif they are going to make someone endure something |
| Conditional, future | mentözdürtürük tül esemif I am not going to make someone endure something | sentözdürtürük tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone endure something | oltözdürtürük tül eseif he is not going to make someone endure something | biztözdürtürük tül esekif we are not going to make someone endure something | siztözdürtürük tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone endure something | alatözdürtürük tül eseleif they are not going to make someone endure something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentözdürtürük bolsamif I were going to make someone endure something | sentözdürtürük bolsaŋif you were going to make someone endure something | oltözdürtürük bolsaif he were going to make someone endure something | biztözdürtürük bolsaqif we were going to make someone endure something | siztözdürtürük bolsağızif you all were going to make someone endure something | alatözdürtürük bolsalaif they were going to make someone endure something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentözdürtmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make someone endure something | sentözdürtmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone endure something | oltözdürtmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make someone endure something | biztözdürtmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make someone endure something | siztözdürtmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone endure something | alatözdürtmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make someone endure something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tözdürtdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentözdürte bolurmaI must be making someone endure something | sentözdürte bolursayou must be making someone endure something | oltözdürte bolurhe must be making someone endure something | biztözdürte bolurbuzwe must be making someone endure something | siztözdürte bolursuzyou all must be making someone endure something | alatözdürte bolurlathey must be making someone endure something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentözdürtmey bolurmaI must not be making someone endure something | sentözdürtmey bolursayou must not be making someone endure something | oltözdürtmey bolurhe must not be making someone endure something | biztözdürtmey bolurbuzwe must not be making someone endure something | siztözdürtmey bolursuzyou all must not be making someone endure something | alatözdürtmey bolurlathey must not be making someone endure something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentözdürte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone endure something | sentözdürte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone endure something | oltözdürte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone endure something | biztözdürte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone endure something | siztözdürte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone endure something | alatözdürte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone endure something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentözdürtmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone endure something | sentözdürtmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone endure something | oltözdürtmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone endure something | biztözdürtmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone endure something | siztözdürtmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone endure something | alatözdürtmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone endure something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentözdürtgen bolurmaI must have made someone endure something | sentözdürtgen bolursayou must have made someone endure something | oltözdürtgen bolurhe must have made someone endure something | biztözdürtgen bolurbuzwe must have made someone endure something | siztözdürtgen bolursuzyou all must have made someone endure something | alatözdürtgen bolurlathey must have made someone endure something |
| Inference (must have) | mentözdürtmegen bolurmaI must not have made someone endure something | sentözdürtmegen bolursayou must not have made someone endure something | oltözdürtmegen bolurhe must not have made someone endure something | biztözdürtmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made someone endure something | siztözdürtmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made someone endure something | alatözdürtmegen bolurlathey must not have made someone endure something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentözdürtürük bolurmaI must be going to make someone endure something | sentözdürtürük bolursayou must be going to make someone endure something | oltözdürtürük bolurhe must be going to make someone endure something | biztözdürtürük bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone endure something | siztözdürtürük bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone endure something | alatözdürtürük bolurlathey must be going to make someone endure something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentözdürtmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make someone endure something | sentözdürtmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make someone endure something | oltözdürtmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make someone endure something | biztözdürtmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone endure something | siztözdürtmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone endure something | alatözdürtmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make someone endure something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentözdürteyimlet me make someone endure something | sentözdürt!make someone endure something! | oltözdürtsünlet him make someone endure something | biztözdürteyiklet's make someone endure something | siztözdürtügüz!make someone endure something, you all! | alatözdürtsünlelet them make someone endure something |
| Commands & suggestions | mentözdürtmeyimlet me not make someone endure something | sentözdürtme!don't make someone endure something! | oltözdürtmesinlet him not make someone endure something | biztözdürtmeyiklet's not make someone endure something | siztözdürtmegiz!don't make someone endure something, you all! | alatözdürtmesinlelet them not make someone endure something |
| Commands & suggestions | mentözdürteyimmi?shall I make someone endure something? | oltözdürtsünmü?should he make someone endure something? | biztözdürteyikmi?shall we make someone endure something? | alatözdürtsünlemi?should they make someone endure something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentözdürtmeyimmi?shall I not make someone endure something? | oltözdürtmesinmi?should he not make someone endure something? | biztözdürtmeyikmi?shall we not make someone endure something? | alatözdürtmesinlemi?should they not make someone endure something? | ||
| Requests | sentözdürtçü2tözdürtçünplease make someone endure something | oltözdürtsünçüdo let him make someone endure something | siztözdürtçügüzplease make someone endure something (plural/polite) | alatözdürtsünleçido let them make someone endure something | ||
| Requests | sentözdürtmeçi2tözdürtmeçinplease don't make someone endure something | oltözdürtmesinçido let him not make someone endure something | siztözdürtmeçigizplease don't make someone endure something (plural/polite) | alatözdürtmesinleçido let them not make someone endure something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentözdürtgüntözdürtgümay you make someone endure something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentözdürtmegintözdürtmegimay you not make someone endure something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentözdürtgey edim tözdürtge edimwould that I made someone endure something | sentözdürtgey ediŋ tözdürtge ediŋwould that you made someone endure something | oltözdürtgey edi tözdürtge ediwould that he made someone endure something | biztözdürtgey edik tözdürtge edikwould that we made someone endure something | siztözdürtgey edigiz tözdürtge edigizwould that you all made someone endure something | alatözdürtgey edile tözdürtge edilewould that they made someone endure something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentözdürtmegey edim tözdürtmege edimwould that I did not make someone endure something | sentözdürtmegey ediŋ tözdürtmege ediŋwould that you did not make someone endure something | oltözdürtmegey edi tözdürtmege ediwould that he did not make someone endure something | biztözdürtmegey edik tözdürtmege edikwould that we did not make someone endure something | siztözdürtmegey edigiz tözdürtmege edigizwould that you all did not make someone endure something | alatözdürtmegey edile tözdürtmege edilewould that they did not make someone endure something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentözdürtmege qoyayımtözdürtme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone endure something | sentözdürtmege qoy!tözdürtme qoy!let someone make someone endure something! | oltözdürtmege qoysuntözdürtme qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone endure something | biztözdürtmege qoyayıqtözdürtme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone endure something | siztözdürtmege qoyuğuz!tözdürtme qoyuğuz!let someone make someone endure something, you all! | alatözdürtmege qoysunlatözdürtme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone endure something |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentözdürtmege qoymayımtözdürtme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone endure something | sentözdürtmege qoyma!tözdürtme qoyma!don't let someone make someone endure something! | oltözdürtmege qoymasıntözdürtme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone endure something | biztözdürtmege qoymayıqtözdürtme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone endure something | siztözdürtmege qoymağız!tözdürtme qoymağız!don't let someone make someone endure something, you all! | alatözdürtmege qoymasınlatözdürtme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone endure something |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentözdürtmege qoyayımmı?tözdürtme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone endure something? | oltözdürtmege qoysunmu?tözdürtme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone endure something? | biztözdürtmege qoyayıqmı?tözdürtme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone endure something? | alatözdürtmege qoysunlamı?tözdürtme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone endure something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentözdürtmege qoymayımmı?tözdürtme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone endure something? | oltözdürtmege qoymasınmı?tözdürtme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone endure something? | biztözdürtmege qoymayıqmı?tözdürtme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone endure something? | alatözdürtmege qoymasınlamı?tözdürtme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone endure something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentözdürtmege qoyamatözdürtme qoyamaI allow someone to make someone endure something | sentözdürtmege qoyasatözdürtme qoyasayou allow someone to make someone endure something | oltözdürtmege qoyadıtözdürtme qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone endure something | biztözdürtmege qoyabıztözdürtme qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone endure something | siztözdürtmege qoyasıztözdürtme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone endure something | alatözdürtmege qoyadılatözdürtme qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone endure something |
| Let someone… (present) | mentözdürtmege qoymaymatözdürtme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone endure something | sentözdürtmege qoymaysatözdürtme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone endure something | oltözdürtmege qoymaydıtözdürtme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone endure something | biztözdürtmege qoymaybıztözdürtme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone endure something | siztözdürtmege qoymaysıztözdürtme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone endure something | alatözdürtmege qoymaydılatözdürtme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone endure something |
| Let someone… (present) | mentözdürtmege qoyamamı?tözdürtme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone endure something? | sentözdürtmege qoyamısa?tözdürtme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone endure something? | oltözdürtmege qoyamıdı?tözdürtme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone endure something? | biztözdürtmege qoyabızmı?tözdürtme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone endure something? | siztözdürtmege qoyamısız?tözdürtme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone endure something? | alatözdürtmege qoyamıdıla?tözdürtme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone endure something? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentözdürtmege qoymaymamı?tözdürtme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone endure something? | sentözdürtmege qoymaymısa?tözdürtme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone endure something? | oltözdürtmege qoymaymıdı?tözdürtme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone endure something? | biztözdürtmege qoymaybızmı?tözdürtme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone endure something? | siztözdürtmege qoymaymısız?tözdürtme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone endure something? | alatözdürtmege qoymaymıdıla?tözdürtme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone endure something? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentözdürtmege qoydumtözdürtme qoydumI allowed someone to make someone endure something | sentözdürtmege qoyduŋtözdürtme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone endure something | oltözdürtmege qoydutözdürtme qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone endure something | biztözdürtmege qoyduqtözdürtme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone endure something | siztözdürtmege qoyduğuztözdürtme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone endure something | alatözdürtmege qoydulatözdürtme qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone endure something |
| Let someone… (past) | mentözdürtmege qoymadımtözdürtme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone endure something | sentözdürtmege qoymadıŋtözdürtme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone endure something | oltözdürtmege qoymadıtözdürtme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone endure something | biztözdürtmege qoymadıqtözdürtme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone endure something | siztözdürtmege qoymadığıztözdürtme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone endure something | alatözdürtmege qoymadılatözdürtme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone endure something |
| Let someone… (past) | mentözdürtmege qoydummu?tözdürtme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone endure something? | sentözdürtmege qoyduŋmu?tözdürtme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone endure something? | oltözdürtmege qoydumu?tözdürtme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone endure something? | biztözdürtmege qoyduqmu?tözdürtme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone endure something? | siztözdürtmege qoyduğuzmu?tözdürtme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone endure something? | alatözdürtmege qoydulamı?tözdürtme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone endure something? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentözdürtmege qoymadımmı?tözdürtme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone endure something? | sentözdürtmege qoymadıŋmı?tözdürtme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone endure something? | oltözdürtmege qoymadımı?tözdürtme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone endure something? | biztözdürtmege qoymadıqmı?tözdürtme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone endure something? | siztözdürtmege qoymadığızmı?tözdürtme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone endure something? | alatözdürtmege qoymadılamı?tözdürtme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone endure something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tözdürtalırğa be able to make someone endure something · tözdürtalmazğa be unable to make someone endure something
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentözdürtalamaI can make someone endure something | sentözdürtalasayou can make someone endure something | oltözdürtaladıhe can make someone endure something | biztözdürtalabızwe can make someone endure something | siztözdürtalasızyou all can make someone endure something | alatözdürtaladılathey can make someone endure something |
| Ability — present | mentözdürtalmaymaI can't make someone endure something | sentözdürtalmaysayou can't make someone endure something | oltözdürtalmaydıhe can't make someone endure something | biztözdürtalmaybızwe can't make someone endure something | siztözdürtalmaysızyou all can't make someone endure something | alatözdürtalmaydılathey can't make someone endure something |
| Ability — present | mentözdürtalamamı? tözdürtalamıma?can I make someone endure something? | sentözdürtalamısa?can you make someone endure something? | oltözdürtalamıdı?can he make someone endure something? | biztözdürtalabızmı? tözdürtalamıbız?can we make someone endure something? | siztözdürtalamısız?can you all make someone endure something? | alatözdürtalamıdıla?can they make someone endure something? |
| Ability — present | mentözdürtalmaymamı? tözdürtalmaymıma?can't I make someone endure something? | sentözdürtalmaymısa?can't you make someone endure something? | oltözdürtalmaymıdı?can't he make someone endure something? | biztözdürtalmaybızmı? tözdürtalmaymıbız?can't we make someone endure something? | siztözdürtalmaymısız?can't you all make someone endure something? | alatözdürtalmaymıdıla?can't they make someone endure something? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentözdürtalsamif I can make someone endure something | sentözdürtalsaŋif you can make someone endure something | oltözdürtalsaif he can make someone endure something | biztözdürtalsaqif we can make someone endure something | siztözdürtalsağızif you all can make someone endure something | alatözdürtalsalaif they can make someone endure something |
| Ability — if I can… | mentözdürtalmasamif I can't make someone endure something | sentözdürtalmasaŋif you can't make someone endure something | oltözdürtalmasaif he can't make someone endure something | biztözdürtalmasaqif we can't make someone endure something | siztözdürtalmasağızif you all can't make someone endure something | alatözdürtalmasalaif they can't make someone endure something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentözdürtaldımI was able to make someone endure something | sentözdürtaldıŋyou were able to make someone endure something | oltözdürtaldıhe was able to make someone endure something | biztözdürtaldıqwe were able to make someone endure something | siztözdürtaldığızyou all were able to make someone endure something | alatözdürtaldılathey were able to make someone endure something |
| Ability — simple past | mentözdürtalmadımI could not make someone endure something | sentözdürtalmadıŋyou could not make someone endure something | oltözdürtalmadıhe could not make someone endure something | biztözdürtalmadıqwe could not make someone endure something | siztözdürtalmadığızyou all could not make someone endure something | alatözdürtalmadılathey could not make someone endure something |
| Ability — simple past | mentözdürtaldımmı?was I able to make someone endure something? | sentözdürtaldıŋmı?were you able to make someone endure something? | oltözdürtaldımı?was he able to make someone endure something? | biztözdürtaldıqmı?were we able to make someone endure something? | siztözdürtaldığızmı?were you all able to make someone endure something? | alatözdürtaldılamı?were they able to make someone endure something? |
| Ability — simple past | mentözdürtalmadımmı?couldn't I make someone endure something? | sentözdürtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone endure something? | oltözdürtalmadımı?couldn't he make someone endure something? | biztözdürtalmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone endure something? | siztözdürtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone endure something? | alatözdürtalmadılamı?couldn't they make someone endure something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentözdürtalğanmaI have been able to make someone endure something | sentözdürtalğansayou have been able to make someone endure something | oltözdürtalğandıhe has been able to make someone endure something | biztözdürtalğanbızwe have been able to make someone endure something | siztözdürtalğansızyou all have been able to make someone endure something | alatözdürtalğandılathey have been able to make someone endure something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentözdürtalmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone endure something | sentözdürtalmağansayou haven't been able to make someone endure something | oltözdürtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone endure something | biztözdürtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone endure something | siztözdürtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone endure something | alatözdürtalmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone endure something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentözdürtalğanmamı? tözdürtalğanmıma?have I been able to make someone endure something? | sentözdürtalğanmısa?have you been able to make someone endure something? | oltözdürtalğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone endure something? | biztözdürtalğanbızmı? tözdürtalğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone endure something? | siztözdürtalğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone endure something? | alatözdürtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone endure something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentözdürtalmağanmamı? tözdürtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone endure something? | sentözdürtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone endure something? | oltözdürtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone endure something? | biztözdürtalmağanbızmı? tözdürtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone endure something? | siztözdürtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone endure something? | alatözdürtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone endure something? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentözdürtalğan edimtözdürtalğanemI had been able to make someone endure something | sentözdürtalğan ediŋtözdürtalğaneŋyou had been able to make someone endure something | oltözdürtalğan editözdürtalğanedhe had been able to make someone endure something | biztözdürtalğan ediktözdürtalğanekwe had been able to make someone endure something | siztözdürtalğan edigiztözdürtalğanegizyou all had been able to make someone endure something | alatözdürtalğan ediletözdürtalğanellethey had been able to make someone endure something |
| Ability — past perfect | mentözdürtalmağan edimtözdürtalmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone endure something | sentözdürtalmağan ediŋtözdürtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone endure something | oltözdürtalmağan editözdürtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone endure something | biztözdürtalmağan ediktözdürtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone endure something | siztözdürtalmağan edigiztözdürtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone endure something | alatözdürtalmağan ediletözdürtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone endure something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentözdürtala edimtözdürtalaemI could make someone endure something | sentözdürtala ediŋtözdürtalaeŋyou could make someone endure something | oltözdürtala editözdürtalaedhe could make someone endure something | biztözdürtala ediktözdürtalaekwe could make someone endure something | siztözdürtala edigiztözdürtalaegizyou all could make someone endure something | alatözdürtala ediletözdürtalaellethey could make someone endure something |
| Ability — past background | mentözdürtalmay edimtözdürtalmayemI could not make someone endure something | sentözdürtalmay ediŋtözdürtalmayeŋyou could not make someone endure something | oltözdürtalmay editözdürtalmayedhe could not make someone endure something | biztözdürtalmay ediktözdürtalmayekwe could not make someone endure something | siztözdürtalmay edigiztözdürtalmayegizyou all could not make someone endure something | alatözdürtalmay ediletözdürtalmayellethey could not make someone endure something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentözdürtalırmaI will be able to make someone endure something | sentözdürtalırsayou will be able to make someone endure something | oltözdürtalırhe will be able to make someone endure something | biztözdürtalırbızwe will be able to make someone endure something | siztözdürtalırsızyou all will be able to make someone endure something | alatözdürtalırlathey will be able to make someone endure something |
| Ability — future I | mentözdürtalmazmaI won't be able to make someone endure something | sentözdürtalmazsayou won't be able to make someone endure something | oltözdürtalmazhe won't be able to make someone endure something | biztözdürtalmazbızwe won't be able to make someone endure something | siztözdürtalmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone endure something | alatözdürtalmazlathey won't be able to make someone endure something |
| Ability — future I | mentözdürtalırmamı? tözdürtalırmıma?will I be able to make someone endure something? | sentözdürtalırmısa?will you be able to make someone endure something? | oltözdürtalırmı?will he be able to make someone endure something? | biztözdürtalırbızmı? tözdürtalırmıbız?will we be able to make someone endure something? | siztözdürtalırmısız?will you all be able to make someone endure something? | alatözdürtalırlamı? tözdürtalırmıla?will they be able to make someone endure something? |
| Ability — future I | mentözdürtalmazmamı? tözdürtalmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone endure something? | sentözdürtalmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone endure something? | oltözdürtalmazmı?won't he be able to make someone endure something? | biztözdürtalmazbızmı? tözdürtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone endure something? | siztözdürtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone endure something? | alatözdürtalmazlamı? tözdürtalmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone endure something? |
| Ability — future II | mentözdürtallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone endure something | sentözdürtallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone endure something | oltözdürtallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone endure something | biztözdürtallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone endure something | siztözdürtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone endure something | alatözdürtallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone endure something |
| Ability — future II | mentözdürtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone endure something | sentözdürtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone endure something | oltözdürtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone endure something | biztözdürtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone endure something | siztözdürtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone endure something | alatözdürtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone endure something |
| Ability — future II | mentözdürtallıqmamı? tözdürtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone endure something? | sentözdürtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone endure something? | oltözdürtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone endure something? | biztözdürtallıqbızmı? tözdürtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone endure something? | siztözdürtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone endure something? | alatözdürtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone endure something? |
| Ability — future II | mentözdürtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone endure something? | sentözdürtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone endure something? | oltözdürtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone endure something? | biztözdürtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone endure something? | siztözdürtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone endure something? | alatözdürtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone endure something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentözdürtalır edimtözdürtalır emI would be able to make someone endure something | sentözdürtalır ediŋtözdürtalır eŋyou would be able to make someone endure something | oltözdürtalır editözdürtalır edhe would be able to make someone endure something | biztözdürtalır ediktözdürtalır ekwe would be able to make someone endure something | siztözdürtalır edigiztözdürtalır egizyou all would be able to make someone endure something | alatözdürtalır ediletözdürtalır ellethey would be able to make someone endure something |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentözdürtalmaz edimtözdürtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone endure something | sentözdürtalmaz ediŋtözdürtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone endure something | oltözdürtalmaz editözdürtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone endure something | biztözdürtalmaz ediktözdürtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone endure something | siztözdürtalmaz edigiztözdürtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone endure something | alatözdürtalmaz ediletözdürtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone endure something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentözdürtalğıntözdürtalğımay you be able to make someone endure something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentözdürtalmağıntözdürtalmağımay you not be able to make someone endure something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentözdürtürge izleymeI want to make someone endure something | sentözdürtürge izleyseyou want to make someone endure something | oltözdürtürge izleydihe wants to make someone endure something | biztözdürtürge izleybizwe want to make someone endure something | siztözdürtürge izleysizyou all want to make someone endure something | alatözdürtürge izleydilethey want to make someone endure something |
| want to | mentözdürtürge izlemeymeI do not want to make someone endure something | sentözdürtürge izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone endure something | oltözdürtürge izlemeydihe does not want to make someone endure something | biztözdürtürge izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone endure something | siztözdürtürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone endure something | alatözdürtürge izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone endure something |
| would like to | mentözdürtürge süemeI would like to make someone endure something | sentözdürtürge süeseyou would like to make someone endure something | oltözdürtürge süedihe would like to make someone endure something | biztözdürtürge süebizwe would like to make someone endure something | siztözdürtürge süesizyou all would like to make someone endure something | alatözdürtürge süedilethey would like to make someone endure something |
| would like to | mentözdürtürge süymeymeI would not like to make someone endure something | sentözdürtürge süymeyseyou would not like to make someone endure something | oltözdürtürge süymeydihe would not like to make someone endure something | biztözdürtürge süymeybizwe would not like to make someone endure something | siztözdürtürge süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone endure something | alatözdürtürge süymeydilethey would not like to make someone endure something |
| hope to | mentözdürtürge umutlanamaI hope to make someone endure something | sentözdürtürge umutlanasayou hope to make someone endure something | oltözdürtürge umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone endure something | biztözdürtürge umutlanabızwe hope to make someone endure something | siztözdürtürge umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone endure something | alatözdürtürge umutlanadılathey hope to make someone endure something |
| hope to | mentözdürtürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone endure something | sentözdürtürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone endure something | oltözdürtürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone endure something | biztözdürtürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone endure something | siztözdürtürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone endure something | alatözdürtürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone endure something |
| be about to | mentözdürtürge deb turamaI am about to make someone endure something | sentözdürtürge deb turasayou are about to make someone endure something | oltözdürtürge deb turadıhe is about to make someone endure something | biztözdürtürge deb turabızwe are about to make someone endure something | siztözdürtürge deb turasızyou all are about to make someone endure something | alatözdürtürge deb turadılathey are about to make someone endure something |
| be about to | mentözdürtürge deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone endure something | sentözdürtürge deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone endure something | oltözdürtürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone endure something | biztözdürtürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone endure something | siztözdürtürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone endure something | alatözdürtürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone endure something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentözdürtürge kerekmeI need to make someone endure something | sentözdürtürge kerekseyou need to make someone endure something | oltözdürtürge kerekdihe needs to make someone endure something | biztözdürtürge kerekbizwe need to make someone endure something | siztözdürtürge kereksizyou all need to make someone endure something | alatözdürtürge kerekdilethey need to make someone endure something |
| need to | mentözdürtürge kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone endure something | sentözdürtürge kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone endure something | oltözdürtürge kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone endure something | biztözdürtürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone endure something | siztözdürtürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone endure something | alatözdürtürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone endure something |
| have to | menmenŋe tözdürtürge tüşediI have to make someone endure something | sensenŋe tözdürtürge tüşediyou have to make someone endure something | olaŋa tözdürtürge tüşedihe has to make someone endure something | bizbizge tözdürtürge tüşediwe have to make someone endure something | sizsizge tözdürtürge tüşediyou all have to make someone endure something | alaalağa tözdürtürge tüşedithey have to make someone endure something |
| have to | menmenŋe tözdürtürge tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone endure something | sensenŋe tözdürtürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone endure something | olaŋa tözdürtürge tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone endure something | bizbizge tözdürtürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone endure something | sizsizge tözdürtürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone endure something | alaalağa tözdürtürge tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone endure something |
| be obliged to | mentözdürtürge borçlumaI am obliged to make someone endure something | sentözdürtürge borçlusayou are obliged to make someone endure something | oltözdürtürge borçluduhe is obliged to make someone endure something | biztözdürtürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone endure something | siztözdürtürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone endure something | alatözdürtürge borçludulathey are obliged to make someone endure something |
| be obliged to | mentözdürtürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone endure something | sentözdürtürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone endure something | oltözdürtürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone endure something | biztözdürtürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone endure something | siztözdürtürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone endure something | alatözdürtürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone endure something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentözdürtürge madarım bardıI have a way to make someone endure something | sentözdürtürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone endure something | oltözdürtürge madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone endure something | biztözdürtürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone endure something | siztözdürtürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone endure something | alatözdürtürge madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone endure something |
| have a way to | mentözdürtürge madarım joqduI have no way to make someone endure something | sentözdürtürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone endure something | oltözdürtürge madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone endure something | biztözdürtürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone endure something | siztözdürtürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone endure something | alatözdürtürge madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone endure something |
| be free to | mentözdürtürge erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone endure something | sentözdürtürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone endure something | oltözdürtürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone endure something | biztözdürtürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone endure something | siztözdürtürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone endure something | alatözdürtürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone endure something |
| be free to | mentözdürtürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone endure something | sentözdürtürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone endure something | oltözdürtürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone endure something | biztözdürtürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone endure something | siztözdürtürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone endure something | alatözdürtürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone endure something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tözdürtürge bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone endure something | sensenŋe tözdürtürge bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone endure something | olaŋa tözdürtürge bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone endure something | bizbizge tözdürtürge bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone endure something | sizsizge tözdürtürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone endure something | alaalağa tözdürtürge bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone endure something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tözdürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone endure something | sensenŋe tözdürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone endure something | olaŋa tözdürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone endure something | bizbizge tözdürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone endure something | sizsizge tözdürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone endure something | alaalağa tözdürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone endure something |
| be ready to | mentözdürtürge hazırmaI am ready to make someone endure something | sentözdürtürge hazırsayou are ready to make someone endure something | oltözdürtürge hazırdıhe is ready to make someone endure something | biztözdürtürge hazırbızwe are ready to make someone endure something | siztözdürtürge hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone endure something | alatözdürtürge hazırdılathey are ready to make someone endure something |
| be ready to | mentözdürtürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone endure something | sentözdürtürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone endure something | oltözdürtürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone endure something | biztözdürtürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone endure something | siztözdürtürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone endure something | alatözdürtürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone endure something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentözdürtürge küreşemeI am trying to make someone endure something | sentözdürtürge küreşeseyou are trying to make someone endure something | oltözdürtürge küreşedihe is trying to make someone endure something | biztözdürtürge küreşebizwe are trying to make someone endure something | siztözdürtürge küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone endure something | alatözdürtürge küreşedilethey are trying to make someone endure something |
| try to | mentözdürtürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone endure something | sentözdürtürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone endure something | oltözdürtürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone endure something | biztözdürtürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone endure something | siztözdürtürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone endure something | alatözdürtürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone endure something |
| agree to | mentözdürtürge unaymaI agree to make someone endure something | sentözdürtürge unaysayou agree to make someone endure something | oltözdürtürge unaydıhe agrees to make someone endure something | biztözdürtürge unaybızwe agree to make someone endure something | siztözdürtürge unaysızyou all agree to make someone endure something | alatözdürtürge unaydılathey agree to make someone endure something |
| agree to | mentözdürtürge unamaymaI refuse to make someone endure something | sentözdürtürge unamaysayou refuse to make someone endure something | oltözdürtürge unamaydıhe refuses to make someone endure something | biztözdürtürge unamaybızwe refuse to make someone endure something | siztözdürtürge unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone endure something | alatözdürtürge unamaydılathey refuse to make someone endure something |
| hurry to | mentözdürtürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone endure something | sentözdürtürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone endure something | oltözdürtürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone endure something | biztözdürtürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone endure something | siztözdürtürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone endure something | alatözdürtürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone endure something |
| hurry to | mentözdürtürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone endure something | sentözdürtürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone endure something | oltözdürtürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone endure something | biztözdürtürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone endure something | siztözdürtürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone endure something | alatözdürtürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone endure something |
| be afraid to | mentözdürtürge qorqamaI am afraid to make someone endure something | sentözdürtürge qorqasayou are afraid to make someone endure something | oltözdürtürge qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone endure something | biztözdürtürge qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone endure something | siztözdürtürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone endure something | alatözdürtürge qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone endure something |
| be afraid to | mentözdürtürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone endure something | sentözdürtürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone endure something | oltözdürtürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone endure something | biztözdürtürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone endure something | siztözdürtürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone endure something | alatözdürtürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone endure something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentözdürte bolmazmaI can't be making someone endure something | sentözdürte bolmazsayou can't be making someone endure something | oltözdürte bolmazhe can't be making someone endure something | biztözdürte bolmazbızwe can't be making someone endure something | siztözdürte bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone endure something | alatözdürte bolmazlathey can't be making someone endure something |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentözdürtmey bolmazmaI must be making someone endure something (emphatic) | sentözdürtmey bolmazsayou must be making someone endure something (emphatic) | oltözdürtmey bolmazhe must be making someone endure something (emphatic) | biztözdürtmey bolmazbızwe must be making someone endure something (emphatic) | siztözdürtmey bolmazsızyou all must be making someone endure something (emphatic) | alatözdürtmey bolmazlathey must be making someone endure something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentözdürte turmasamif I don't keep making someone endure something | sentözdürte turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone endure something | oltözdürte turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone endure something | biztözdürte turmasaqif we don't keep making someone endure something | siztözdürte turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone endure something | alatözdürte turmasalaif they don't keep making someone endure something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentözdürte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone endure something | sentözdürte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone endure something | oltözdürte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone endure something | biztözdürte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone endure something | siztözdürte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone endure something | alatözdürte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone endure something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentözdürtmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone endure something (emphatic) | sentözdürtmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone endure something (emphatic) | oltözdürtmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone endure something (emphatic) | biztözdürtmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone endure something (emphatic) | siztözdürtmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone endure something (emphatic) | alatözdürtmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone endure something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentözdürtmey turamaI keep on not making someone endure something | sentözdürtmey turasayou keep on not making someone endure something | oltözdürtmey turadıhe keeps on not making someone endure something | biztözdürtmey turabızwe keep on not making someone endure something | siztözdürtmey turasızyou all keep on not making someone endure something | alatözdürtmey turadılathey keep on not making someone endure something |
| Progressive — double negation | mentözdürtmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone endure something | sentözdürtmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone endure something | oltözdürtmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone endure something | biztözdürtmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone endure something | siztözdürtmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone endure something | alatözdürtmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone endure something |
| Progressive — double negation | mentözdürtmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone endure something? | sentözdürtmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone endure something? | oltözdürtmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone endure something? | biztözdürtmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone endure something? | siztözdürtmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone endure something? | alatözdürtmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone endure something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentözdürtgen bolmazmaI can't have made someone endure something | sentözdürtgen bolmazsayou can't have made someone endure something | oltözdürtgen bolmazhe can't have made someone endure something | biztözdürtgen bolmazbızwe can't have made someone endure something | siztözdürtgen bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone endure something | alatözdürtgen bolmazlathey can't have made someone endure something |
| Inference — double negation | mentözdürtmegen bolmazmaI must have made someone endure something (emphatic) | sentözdürtmegen bolmazsayou must have made someone endure something (emphatic) | oltözdürtmegen bolmazhe must have made someone endure something (emphatic) | biztözdürtmegen bolmazbızwe must have made someone endure something (emphatic) | siztözdürtmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made someone endure something (emphatic) | alatözdürtmegen bolmazlathey must have made someone endure something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentözdürtgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone endure something | sentözdürtgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone endure something | oltözdürtgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone endure something | biztözdürtgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone endure something | siztözdürtgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone endure something | alatözdürtgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone endure something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentözdürtmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone endure something | sentözdürtmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone endure something | oltözdürtmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone endure something | biztözdürtmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone endure something | siztözdürtmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone endure something | alatözdürtmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone endure something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentözdürtürük bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone endure something | sentözdürtürük bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone endure something | oltözdürtürük bolmazhe can't be going to make someone endure something | biztözdürtürük bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone endure something | siztözdürtürük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone endure something | alatözdürtürük bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone endure something |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentözdürtmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make someone endure something (emphatic) | sentözdürtmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make someone endure something (emphatic) | oltözdürtmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make someone endure something (emphatic) | biztözdürtmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone endure something (emphatic) | siztözdürtmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone endure something (emphatic) | alatözdürtmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make someone endure something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentözdürtürük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone endure something | sentözdürtürük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone endure something | oltözdürtürük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone endure something | biztözdürtürük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone endure something | siztözdürtürük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone endure something | alatözdürtürük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone endure something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentözdürtmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone endure something | sentözdürtmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone endure something | oltözdürtmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone endure something | biztözdürtmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone endure something | siztözdürtmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone endure something | alatözdürtmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone endure something |