tölerge
/tølerɡe/
1. pay, pay for something, settle up
- tananı bağasın töledik — we paid the price of the calf
- alanı bağasın tölerge — to pay their price
- darmanlanı bağasın töledi — he paid for the medicines
- haqnı açha bla tölerge — to pay the wage in money
- mal bla tölerge — to pay in livestock
2. pay a tax, pay tribute, pay dues or a subscription
- nalognu zamanında tölerge — to pay the tax on time
- jasaq tölemegendile — they did not pay tribute
- üynü, suwnu nalogların töleydile — they pay the taxes on the house and the water
3. repay, settle a debt or an obligation
- borçun tölerge — to settle his debt
- ay sayın borçumu töleyme — I pay my debt every month
- borçubuznu töledik — we repaid our debt
- alğınŋı borçların tölemegeni — that he had not repaid his earlier debts
- alğan açhasın töledi — he paid back the money he had taken
4. compensate for something, make good a loss or damage
- tas etgen qoyun töledi — he made good the sheep he had lost
5. fine someone, make someone pay a penalty one source
- tazirni tölerge — to pay the fine
- tazir tölerge da bolluqma — I will also have to pay a fine
- itleni tazirin töledi — he paid the fine for the dogs
- salğan hatasın töledi — he paid for the damage he had done
6. pay the bride-price one source
- qalın tölerge — to pay the bride-price
- kelinni qalının töledile — they paid the bride's bride-price
7. pay blood money for a killing one source
- qan haqnı tölerge — to pay the blood money
- öltürgeni üçün töledi — he paid for the man he had killed
- üyürüne mülk töledile — they paid property to his family
8. repay a kindness, return good for good one source
- tölerça qıyının ananı — so as to repay the mother's toil
- igilikge igilik bla tölerge — to repay a kindness with a kindness
- qıyının töledi — he repaid his labor
- haterin tölerge — to return his favor
9. perform a prayer, perform one of the five daily prayers — Said of a prayer performed at its proper time. one source
- namaznı tölerge — to perform the prayer
- tüş namazımı da töley — performing my noon prayer too
- namazın töledi — he performed his prayer
- beş namaznı töleydi — he performs the five prayers
10. be punished for, pay for a wrongdoing one source
- ayıbın tölerge — to pay for his fault
- etgenin töledi — he paid for what he had done
- qan bla tölerikdile — they will pay with blood
- amanlığın tölerikdi — he will pay for his wrongdoing
Conjugation
Common forms
- töleydihe is paying
- töledihe paid
- tölegendihe has paid
- tölerhe will pay
- tölerikdihe is going to pay
- töley edihe was paying
- töleseif he pays
- töle!pay!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentöleymeI am paying | sentöleyseyou are paying | oltöleydihe is paying | biztöleybizwe are paying | siztöleysizyou all are paying | alatöleydilethey are paying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentölemeymeI am not paying | sentölemeyseyou are not paying | oltölemeydihe is not paying | biztölemeybizwe are not paying | siztölemeysizyou all are not paying | alatölemeydilethey are not paying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentöleymemi? töleymime?am I paying? | sentöleymise?are you paying? | oltöleymidi?is he paying? | biztöleybizmi? töleymibiz?are we paying? | siztöleymisiz?are you all paying? | alatöleymidile?are they paying? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentölemeymemi? tölemeymime?aren't I paying? | sentölemeymise?aren't you paying? | oltölemeymidi?isn't he paying? | biztölemeybizmi? tölemeymibiz?aren't we paying? | siztölemeymisiz?aren't you all paying? | alatölemeymidile?aren't they paying? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentölewçenmeI usually pay | sentölewçenseyou usually pay | oltölewçendihe usually pays | biztölewçenbizwe usually pay | siztölewçensizyou all usually pay | alatölewçendilethey usually pay |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentölemewçenmeI usually don't pay | sentölemewçenseyou usually don't pay | oltölemewçendihe usually doesn't pay | biztölemewçenbizwe usually don't pay | siztölemewçensizyou all usually don't pay | alatölemewçendilethey usually don't pay |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentölewçenmemi? tölewçenmime?do I usually pay? | sentölewçenmise?do you usually pay? | oltölewçenmidi?does he usually pay? | biztölewçenbizmi? tölewçenmibiz?do we usually pay? | siztölewçenmisiz?do you all usually pay? | alatölewçenmidile?do they usually pay? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentölemewçenmemi? tölemewçenmime?do I usually not pay? | sentölemewçenmise?do you usually not pay? | oltölemewçenmidi?does he usually not pay? | biztölemewçenbizmi? tölemewçenmibiz?do we usually not pay? | siztölemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not pay? | alatölemewçenmidile?do they usually not pay? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltölebdihe has paid and remains so | alatölebdilethey have paid and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltölebmidi?has he paid? | alatölebmidile?have they paid? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentöleb turamaI keep paying | sentöleb turasayou keep paying | oltöleb turadıhe keeps paying | biztöleb turabızwe keep paying | siztöleb turasızyou all keep paying | alatöleb turadılathey keep paying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentöleb turmaymaI don't keep paying | sentöleb turmaysayou don't keep paying | oltöleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep paying | biztöleb turmaybızwe don't keep paying | siztöleb turmaysızyou all don't keep paying | alatöleb turmaydılathey don't keep paying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentöleb turamamı? töleb turamıma?do I keep paying? | sentöleb turamısa?do you keep paying? | oltöleb turamıdı?does he keep paying? | biztöleb turabızmı? töleb turamıbız?do we keep paying? | siztöleb turamısız?do you all keep paying? | alatöleb turamıdıla?do they keep paying? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentöleb turmaymamı? töleb turmaymıma?don't I keep paying? | sentöleb turmaymısa?don't you keep paying? | oltöleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep paying? | biztöleb turmaybızmı? töleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep paying? | siztöleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep paying? | alatöleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep paying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentöley turamaI am in the middle of paying | sentöley turasayou are in the middle of paying | oltöley turadıhe is in the middle of paying | biztöley turabızwe are in the middle of paying | siztöley turasızyou all are in the middle of paying | alatöley turadılathey are in the middle of paying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentöley turmaymaI am not in the middle of paying | sentöley turmaysayou are not in the middle of paying | oltöley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of paying | biztöley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of paying | siztöley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of paying | alatöley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of paying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentöley turamamı? töley turamıma?am I in the middle of paying? | sentöley turamısa?are you in the middle of paying? | oltöley turamıdı?is he in the middle of paying? | biztöley turabızmı? töley turamıbız?are we in the middle of paying? | siztöley turamısız?are you all in the middle of paying? | alatöley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of paying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentöley turmaymamı? töley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of paying? | sentöley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of paying? | oltöley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of paying? | biztöley turmaybızmı? töley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of paying? | siztöley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of paying? | alatöley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of paying? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentöledimI paid | sentölediŋyou paid | oltöledihe paid | biztöledikwe paid | siztöledigizyou all paid | alatöledilethey paid |
| Simple past (definite) | mentölemedimI didn't pay | sentölemediŋyou didn't pay | oltölemedihe didn't pay | biztölemedikwe didn't pay | siztölemedigizyou all didn't pay | alatölemedilethey didn't pay |
| Simple past (definite) | mentöledimmi?did I pay? | sentölediŋmi?did you pay? | oltöledimi?did he pay? | biztöledikmi?did we pay? | siztöledigizmi?did you all pay? | alatöledilemi?did they pay? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentölemedimmi?didn't I pay? | sentölemediŋmi?didn't you pay? | oltölemedimi?didn't he pay? | biztölemedikmi?didn't we pay? | siztölemedigizmi?didn't you all pay? | alatölemedilemi?didn't they pay? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentölegenmeI have paid | sentölegenseyou have paid | oltölegendihe has paid | biztölegenbizwe have paid | siztölegensizyou all have paid | alatölegendilethey have paid |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentölemegenmeI haven't paid | sentölemegenseyou haven't paid | oltölemegendihe hasn't paid | biztölemegenbizwe haven't paid | siztölemegensizyou all haven't paid | alatölemegendilethey haven't paid |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentölegenmemi? tölegenmime?have I paid? | sentölegenmise?have you paid? | oltölegenmidi?has he paid? | biztölegenbizmi? tölegenmibiz?have we paid? | siztölegenmisiz?have you all paid? | alatölegenmidile?have they paid? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentölemegenmemi? tölemegenmime?haven't I paid? | sentölemegenmise?haven't you paid? | oltölemegenmidi?hasn't he paid? | biztölemegenbizmi? tölemegenmibiz?haven't we paid? | siztölemegenmisiz?haven't you all paid? | alatölemegenmidile?haven't they paid? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentöleb turdumI kept paying | sentöleb turduŋyou kept paying | oltöleb turduhe kept paying | biztöleb turduqwe kept paying | siztöleb turduğuzyou all kept paying | alatöleb turdulathey kept paying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentöleb turmadımI didn't keep paying | sentöleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep paying | oltöleb turmadıhe didn't keep paying | biztöleb turmadıqwe didn't keep paying | siztöleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep paying | alatöleb turmadılathey didn't keep paying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentölermeI will pay | sentölerseyou will pay | oltölerhe will pay | biztölerbizwe will pay | siztölersizyou all will pay | alatölerlethey will pay |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentölemezmeI won't pay | sentölemezseyou won't pay | oltölemezhe won't pay | biztölemezbizwe won't pay | siztölemezsizyou all won't pay | alatölemezlethey won't pay |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentölermemi? tölermime?will I pay? | sentölermise?will you pay? | oltölermi?will he pay? | biztölerbizmi? tölermibiz?will we pay? | siztölermisiz?will you all pay? | alatölerlemi? tölermile?will they pay? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentölemezmemi? tölemezmime?won't I pay? | sentölemezmise?won't you pay? | oltölemezmi?won't he pay? | biztölemezbizmi? tölemezmibiz?won't we pay? | siztölemezmisiz?won't you all pay? | alatölemezlemi? tölemezmile?won't they pay? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentölerikmeI am going to pay | sentölerikseyou are going to pay | oltölerikdihe is going to pay | biztölerikbizwe are going to pay | siztöleriksizyou all are going to pay | alatölerikdilethey are going to pay |
| Definite future (future II) | mentölerik tülmeI am not going to pay | sentölerik tülseyou are not going to pay | oltölerik tüldühe is not going to pay | biztölerik tülbüzwe are not going to pay | siztölerik tülsüzyou all are not going to pay | alatölerik tüldülethey are not going to pay |
| Definite future (future II) | mentölerikmemi? tölerikmime?am I going to pay? | sentölerikmise?are you going to pay? | oltölerikmidi?is he going to pay? | biztölerikbizmi? tölerikmibiz?are we going to pay? | siztölerikmisiz?are you all going to pay? | alatölerikmidile?are they going to pay? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentölerik tülmüme?aren't I going to pay? | sentölerik tülmüse?aren't you going to pay? | oltölerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to pay? | biztölerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to pay? | siztölerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to pay? | alatölerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to pay? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentölegen edimtölegenemI had paid | sentölegen ediŋtölegeneŋyou had paid | oltölegen editölegenedhe had paid | biztölegen ediktölegenekwe had paid | siztölegen edigiztölegenegizyou all had paid | alatölegen ediletölegenellethey had paid |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentölemegen edimtölemegenemI hadn't paid | sentölemegen ediŋtölemegeneŋyou hadn't paid | oltölemegen editölemegenedhe hadn't paid | biztölemegen ediktölemegenekwe hadn't paid | siztölemegen edigiztölemegenegizyou all hadn't paid | alatölemegen ediletölemegenellethey hadn't paid |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentöley edimtöleyemI was paying | sentöley ediŋtöleyeŋyou were paying | oltöley editöleyedhe was paying | biztöley ediktöleyekwe were paying | siztöley edigiztöleyegizyou all were paying | alatöley ediletöleyellethey were paying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentölemey edimtölemeyemI wasn't paying | sentölemey ediŋtölemeyeŋyou weren't paying | oltölemey editölemeyedhe wasn't paying | biztölemey ediktölemeyekwe weren't paying | siztölemey edigiztölemeyegizyou all weren't paying | alatölemey ediletölemeyellethey weren't paying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentölewçen edimtölewçenemI used to pay | sentölewçen ediŋtölewçeneŋyou used to pay | oltölewçen editölewçenedhe used to pay | biztölewçen ediktölewçenekwe used to pay | siztölewçen edigiztölewçenegizyou all used to pay | alatölewçen ediletölewçenellethey used to pay |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentölemewçen edimtölemewçenemI didn't use to pay | sentölemewçen ediŋtölemewçeneŋyou didn't use to pay | oltölemewçen editölemewçenedhe didn't use to pay | biztölemewçen ediktölemewçenekwe didn't use to pay | siztölemewçen edigiztölemewçenegizyou all didn't use to pay | alatölemewçen ediletölemewçenellethey didn't use to pay |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltöleb edihe had paid and remained so | alatöleb edilethey had paid and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltöleb tül edihe hadn't paid | alatöleb tül edilethey hadn't paid | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentöleb tura edimtöleb turaemI had kept paying | sentöleb tura ediŋtöleb turaeŋyou had kept paying | oltöleb tura editöleb turaedhe had kept paying | biztöleb tura ediktöleb turaekwe had kept paying | siztöleb tura edigiztöleb turaegizyou all had kept paying | alatöleb tura ediletöleb turaellethey had kept paying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentöleb turmay edimtöleb turmayemI hadn't kept paying | sentöleb turmay ediŋtöleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept paying | oltöleb turmay editöleb turmayedhe hadn't kept paying | biztöleb turmay ediktöleb turmayekwe hadn't kept paying | siztöleb turmay edigiztöleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept paying | alatöleb turmay ediletöleb turmayellethey hadn't kept paying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentöley tura edimtöley turaemI was in the middle of paying | sentöley tura ediŋtöley turaeŋyou were in the middle of paying | oltöley tura editöley turaedhe was in the middle of paying | biztöley tura ediktöley turaekwe were in the middle of paying | siztöley tura edigiztöley turaegizyou all were in the middle of paying | alatöley tura ediletöley turaellethey were in the middle of paying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentöley turmay edimtöley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of paying | sentöley turmay ediŋtöley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of paying | oltöley turmay editöley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of paying | biztöley turmay ediktöley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of paying | siztöley turmay edigiztöley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of paying | alatöley turmay ediletöley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of paying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentöler edimtöler emI would pay | sentöler ediŋtöler eŋyou would pay | oltöler editöler edhe would pay | biztöler ediktöler ekwe would pay | siztöler edigiztöler egizyou all would pay | alatöler ediletöler ellethey would pay |
| Conditional result (would) | mentölemez edimtölemez emI wouldn't pay | sentölemez ediŋtölemez eŋyou wouldn't pay | oltölemez editölemez edhe wouldn't pay | biztölemez ediktölemez ekwe wouldn't pay | siztölemez edigiztölemez egizyou all wouldn't pay | alatölemez ediletölemez ellethey wouldn't pay |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentölerik edimtölerik emI would have paid | sentölerik ediŋtölerik eŋyou would have paid | oltölerik editölerik edhe would have paid | biztölerik ediktölerik ekwe would have paid | siztölerik edigiztölerik egizyou all would have paid | alatölerik ediletölerik ellethey would have paid |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentölerik tül edimtölerik tül emI wouldn't have paid | sentölerik tül ediŋtölerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have paid | oltölerik tül editölerik tül edhe wouldn't have paid | biztölerik tül ediktölerik tül ekwe wouldn't have paid | siztölerik tül edigiztölerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have paid | alatölerik tül ediletölerik tül ellethey wouldn't have paid |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentölesemif I pay | sentöleseŋif you pay | oltöleseif he pays | biztölesekif we pay | siztölesegizif you all pay | alatöleseleif they pay |
| Conditional | mentölemesemif I don't pay | sentölemeseŋif you don't pay | oltölemeseif he doesn't pay | biztölemesekif we don't pay | siztölemesegizif you all don't pay | alatölemeseleif they don't pay |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentöley esemif I am paying | sentöley eseŋif you are paying | oltöley eseif he is paying | biztöley esekif we are paying | siztöley esegizif you all are paying | alatöley eseleif they are paying |
| Conditional, present real | mentölemey esemif I am not paying | sentölemey eseŋif you are not paying | oltölemey eseif he is not paying | biztölemey esekif we are not paying | siztölemey esegizif you all are not paying | alatölemey eseleif they are not paying |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentölesem editölesem edif only I paid | sentöleseŋ editöleseŋ edif only you paid | oltölese editölesedif only he paid | biztölesek editölesek edif only we paid | siztölesegiz editölesegiz edif only you all paid | alatölesele editöleseledif only they paid |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentölemesem editölemesem edif only I didn't pay | sentölemeseŋ editölemeseŋ edif only you didn't pay | oltölemese editölemesedif only he didn't pay | biztölemesek editölemesek edif only we didn't pay | siztölemesegiz editölemesegiz edif only you all didn't pay | alatölemesele editölemeseledif only they didn't pay |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentöleb tursamif I carry on paying | sentöleb tursaŋif you carry on paying | oltöleb tursaif he carries on paying | biztöleb tursaqif we carry on paying | siztöleb tursağızif you all carry on paying | alatöleb tursalaif they carry on paying |
| Durative conditional | mentöleb turmasamif I don't carry on paying | sentöleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on paying | oltöleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on paying | biztöleb turmasaqif we don't carry on paying | siztöleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on paying | alatöleb turmasalaif they don't carry on paying |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentöleb tura esemif I have kept paying | sentöleb tura eseŋif you have kept paying | oltöleb tura eseif he has kept paying | biztöleb tura esekif we have kept paying | siztöleb tura esegizif you all have kept paying | alatöleb tura eseleif they have kept paying |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentöleb turmay esemif I haven't kept paying | sentöleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept paying | oltöleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept paying | biztöleb turmay esekif we haven't kept paying | siztöleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept paying | alatöleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept paying |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentöley tursamif I keep paying | sentöley tursaŋif you keep paying | oltöley tursaif he keeps paying | biztöley tursaqif we keep paying | siztöley tursağızif you all keep paying | alatöley tursalaif they keep paying |
| Progressive conditional | mentölemey tursamif I keep on not paying | sentölemey tursaŋif you keep on not paying | oltölemey tursaif he keeps on not paying | biztölemey tursaqif we keep on not paying | siztölemey tursağızif you all keep on not paying | alatölemey tursalaif they keep on not paying |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentöley tura esemif I am in the middle of paying | sentöley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of paying | oltöley tura eseif he is in the middle of paying | biztöley tura esekif we are in the middle of paying | siztöley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of paying | alatöley tura eseleif they are in the middle of paying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentölemey tura esemif I keep on not paying | sentölemey tura eseŋif you keep on not paying | oltölemey tura eseif he keeps on not paying | biztölemey tura esekif we keep on not paying | siztölemey tura esegizif you all keep on not paying | alatölemey tura eseleif they keep on not paying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentöledim esemif I paid | sentölediŋ eseŋif you paid | oltöledi eseif he paid | biztöledik esekif we paid | siztöledigiz esegizif you all paid | alatöledile eseleif they paid |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentölemedim esemif I didn't pay | sentölemediŋ eseŋif you didn't pay | oltölemedi eseif he didn't pay | biztölemedik esekif we didn't pay | siztölemedigiz esegizif you all didn't pay | alatölemedile eseleif they didn't pay |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentölegen esemif I did pay (indeed) | sentölegen eseŋif you did pay (indeed) | oltölegen eseif he did pay (indeed) | biztölegen esekif we did pay (indeed) | siztölegen esegizif you all did pay (indeed) | alatölegen eseleif they did pay (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentölemegen esemif I didn't pay (indeed) | sentölemegen eseŋif you didn't pay (indeed) | oltölemegen eseif he didn't pay (indeed) | biztölemegen esekif we didn't pay (indeed) | siztölemegen esegizif you all didn't pay (indeed) | alatölemegen eseleif they didn't pay (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentölegen bolsamif I had paid | sentölegen bolsaŋif you had paid | oltölegen bolsaif he had paid | biztölegen bolsaqif we had paid | siztölegen bolsağızif you all had paid | alatölegen bolsalaif they had paid |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentölemegen bolsamif I hadn't paid | sentölemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't paid | oltölemegen bolsaif he hadn't paid | biztölemegen bolsaqif we hadn't paid | siztölemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't paid | alatölemegen bolsalaif they hadn't paid |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentölegen bolsam editölegen bolsam edif only I had paid | sentölegen bolsaŋ editölegen bolsaŋ edif only you had paid | oltölegen bolsa editölegen bolsaedif only he had paid | biztölegen bolsaq editölegen bolsaq edif only we had paid | siztölegen bolsağız editölegen bolsağız edif only you all had paid | alatölegen bolsala editölegen bolsalaedif only they had paid |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentölemegen bolsam editölemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't paid | sentölemegen bolsaŋ editölemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't paid | oltölemegen bolsa editölemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't paid | biztölemegen bolsaq editölemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't paid | siztölemegen bolsağız editölemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't paid | alatölemegen bolsala editölemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't paid |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentöler esemif I will pay | sentöler eseŋif you will pay | oltöler eseif he will pay | biztöler esekif we will pay | siztöler esegizif you all will pay | alatöler eseleif they will pay |
| Conditional, aorist | mentölemez esemif I won't pay | sentölemez eseŋif you won't pay | oltölemez eseif he won't pay | biztölemez esekif we won't pay | siztölemez esegizif you all won't pay | alatölemez eseleif they won't pay |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentölerik esemif I am going to pay | sentölerik eseŋif you are going to pay | oltölerik eseif he is going to pay | biztölerik esekif we are going to pay | siztölerik esegizif you all are going to pay | alatölerik eseleif they are going to pay |
| Conditional, future | mentölerik tül esemif I am not going to pay | sentölerik tül eseŋif you are not going to pay | oltölerik tül eseif he is not going to pay | biztölerik tül esekif we are not going to pay | siztölerik tül esegizif you all are not going to pay | alatölerik tül eseleif they are not going to pay |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentölerik bolsamif I were going to pay | sentölerik bolsaŋif you were going to pay | oltölerik bolsaif he were going to pay | biztölerik bolsaqif we were going to pay | siztölerik bolsağızif you all were going to pay | alatölerik bolsalaif they were going to pay |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentölemezlik bolsamif I were not going to pay | sentölemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to pay | oltölemezlik bolsaif he were not going to pay | biztölemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to pay | siztölemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to pay | alatölemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to pay |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tölediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentöley bolurmaI must be paying | sentöley bolursayou must be paying | oltöley bolurhe must be paying | biztöley bolurbuzwe must be paying | siztöley bolursuzyou all must be paying | alatöley bolurlathey must be paying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentölemey bolurmaI must not be paying | sentölemey bolursayou must not be paying | oltölemey bolurhe must not be paying | biztölemey bolurbuzwe must not be paying | siztölemey bolursuzyou all must not be paying | alatölemey bolurlathey must not be paying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentöley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of paying | sentöley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of paying | oltöley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of paying | biztöley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of paying | siztöley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of paying | alatöley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of paying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentölemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not paying | sentölemey tura bolursayou must keep on not paying | oltölemey tura bolurhe must keep on not paying | biztölemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not paying | siztölemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not paying | alatölemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not paying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentölegen bolurmaI must have paid | sentölegen bolursayou must have paid | oltölegen bolurhe must have paid | biztölegen bolurbuzwe must have paid | siztölegen bolursuzyou all must have paid | alatölegen bolurlathey must have paid |
| Inference (must have) | mentölemegen bolurmaI must not have paid | sentölemegen bolursayou must not have paid | oltölemegen bolurhe must not have paid | biztölemegen bolurbuzwe must not have paid | siztölemegen bolursuzyou all must not have paid | alatölemegen bolurlathey must not have paid |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentölerik bolurmaI must be going to pay | sentölerik bolursayou must be going to pay | oltölerik bolurhe must be going to pay | biztölerik bolurbuzwe must be going to pay | siztölerik bolursuzyou all must be going to pay | alatölerik bolurlathey must be going to pay |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentölemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to pay | sentölemezlik bolursayou must not be going to pay | oltölemezlik bolurhe must not be going to pay | biztölemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to pay | siztölemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to pay | alatölemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to pay |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentöleyimlet me pay | sentöle!pay! | oltölesinlet him pay | biztöleyiklet's pay | siztölegiz!pay, you all! | alatölesinlelet them pay |
| Commands & suggestions | mentölemeyimlet me not pay | sentöleme!don't pay! | oltölemesinlet him not pay | biztölemeyiklet's not pay | siztölemegiz!don't pay, you all! | alatölemesinlelet them not pay |
| Commands & suggestions | mentöleyimmi?shall I pay? | oltölesinmi?should he pay? | biztöleyikmi?shall we pay? | alatölesinlemi?should they pay? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentölemeyimmi?shall I not pay? | oltölemesinmi?should he not pay? | biztölemeyikmi?shall we not pay? | alatölemesinlemi?should they not pay? | ||
| Requests | sentöleçi2töleçinplease pay | oltölesinçido let him pay | siztöleçigizplease pay (plural/polite) | alatölesinleçido let them pay | ||
| Requests | sentölemeçi2tölemeçinplease don't pay | oltölemesinçido let him not pay | siztölemeçigizplease don't pay (plural/polite) | alatölemesinleçido let them not pay | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentölegintölegimay you pay | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentölemegintölemegimay you not pay | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentölegey edim tölege edimwould that I paid | sentölegey ediŋ tölege ediŋwould that you paid | oltölegey edi tölege ediwould that he paid | biztölegey edik tölege edikwould that we paid | siztölegey edigiz tölege edigizwould that you all paid | alatölegey edile tölege edilewould that they paid |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentölemegey edim tölemege edimwould that I did not pay | sentölemegey ediŋ tölemege ediŋwould that you did not pay | oltölemegey edi tölemege ediwould that he did not pay | biztölemegey edik tölemege edikwould that we did not pay | siztölemegey edigiz tölemege edigizwould that you all did not pay | alatölemegey edile tölemege edilewould that they did not pay |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentölemege qoyayımtöleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to pay | sentölemege qoy!töleme qoy!let someone pay! | oltölemege qoysuntöleme qoysunlet him allow someone to pay | biztölemege qoyayıqtöleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to pay | siztölemege qoyuğuz!töleme qoyuğuz!let someone pay, you all! | alatölemege qoysunlatöleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to pay |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentölemege qoymayımtöleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to pay | sentölemege qoyma!töleme qoyma!don't let someone pay! | oltölemege qoymasıntöleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to pay | biztölemege qoymayıqtöleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to pay | siztölemege qoymağız!töleme qoymağız!don't let someone pay, you all! | alatölemege qoymasınlatöleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to pay |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentölemege qoyayımmı?töleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to pay? | oltölemege qoysunmu?töleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to pay? | biztölemege qoyayıqmı?töleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to pay? | alatölemege qoysunlamı?töleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to pay? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentölemege qoymayımmı?töleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to pay? | oltölemege qoymasınmı?töleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to pay? | biztölemege qoymayıqmı?töleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to pay? | alatölemege qoymasınlamı?töleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to pay? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentölemege qoyamatöleme qoyamaI allow someone to pay | sentölemege qoyasatöleme qoyasayou allow someone to pay | oltölemege qoyadıtöleme qoyadıhe allows someone to pay | biztölemege qoyabıztöleme qoyabızwe allow someone to pay | siztölemege qoyasıztöleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to pay | alatölemege qoyadılatöleme qoyadılathey allow someone to pay |
| Let someone… (present) | mentölemege qoymaymatöleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to pay | sentölemege qoymaysatöleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to pay | oltölemege qoymaydıtöleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to pay | biztölemege qoymaybıztöleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to pay | siztölemege qoymaysıztöleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to pay | alatölemege qoymaydılatöleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to pay |
| Let someone… (present) | mentölemege qoyamamı?töleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to pay? | sentölemege qoyamısa?töleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to pay? | oltölemege qoyamıdı?töleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to pay? | biztölemege qoyabızmı?töleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to pay? | siztölemege qoyamısız?töleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to pay? | alatölemege qoyamıdıla?töleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to pay? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentölemege qoymaymamı?töleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to pay? | sentölemege qoymaymısa?töleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to pay? | oltölemege qoymaymıdı?töleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to pay? | biztölemege qoymaybızmı?töleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to pay? | siztölemege qoymaymısız?töleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to pay? | alatölemege qoymaymıdıla?töleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to pay? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentölemege qoydumtöleme qoydumI allowed someone to pay | sentölemege qoyduŋtöleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to pay | oltölemege qoydutöleme qoyduhe allowed someone to pay | biztölemege qoyduqtöleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to pay | siztölemege qoyduğuztöleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to pay | alatölemege qoydulatöleme qoydulathey allowed someone to pay |
| Let someone… (past) | mentölemege qoymadımtöleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to pay | sentölemege qoymadıŋtöleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to pay | oltölemege qoymadıtöleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to pay | biztölemege qoymadıqtöleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to pay | siztölemege qoymadığıztöleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to pay | alatölemege qoymadılatöleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to pay |
| Let someone… (past) | mentölemege qoydummu?töleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to pay? | sentölemege qoyduŋmu?töleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to pay? | oltölemege qoydumu?töleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to pay? | biztölemege qoyduqmu?töleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to pay? | siztölemege qoyduğuzmu?töleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to pay? | alatölemege qoydulamı?töleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to pay? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentölemege qoymadımmı?töleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to pay? | sentölemege qoymadıŋmı?töleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to pay? | oltölemege qoymadımı?töleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to pay? | biztölemege qoymadıqmı?töleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to pay? | siztölemege qoymadığızmı?töleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to pay? | alatölemege qoymadılamı?töleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to pay? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
töleyalırğa be able to pay · töleyalmazğa be unable to pay
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentöleyalamaI can pay | sentöleyalasayou can pay | oltöleyaladıhe can pay | biztöleyalabızwe can pay | siztöleyalasızyou all can pay | alatöleyaladılathey can pay |
| Ability — present | mentöleyalmaymaI can't pay | sentöleyalmaysayou can't pay | oltöleyalmaydıhe can't pay | biztöleyalmaybızwe can't pay | siztöleyalmaysızyou all can't pay | alatöleyalmaydılathey can't pay |
| Ability — present | mentöleyalamamı? töleyalamıma?can I pay? | sentöleyalamısa?can you pay? | oltöleyalamıdı?can he pay? | biztöleyalabızmı? töleyalamıbız?can we pay? | siztöleyalamısız?can you all pay? | alatöleyalamıdıla?can they pay? |
| Ability — present | mentöleyalmaymamı? töleyalmaymıma?can't I pay? | sentöleyalmaymısa?can't you pay? | oltöleyalmaymıdı?can't he pay? | biztöleyalmaybızmı? töleyalmaymıbız?can't we pay? | siztöleyalmaymısız?can't you all pay? | alatöleyalmaymıdıla?can't they pay? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentöleyalsamif I can pay | sentöleyalsaŋif you can pay | oltöleyalsaif he can pay | biztöleyalsaqif we can pay | siztöleyalsağızif you all can pay | alatöleyalsalaif they can pay |
| Ability — if I can… | mentöleyalmasamif I can't pay | sentöleyalmasaŋif you can't pay | oltöleyalmasaif he can't pay | biztöleyalmasaqif we can't pay | siztöleyalmasağızif you all can't pay | alatöleyalmasalaif they can't pay |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentöleyaldımI was able to pay | sentöleyaldıŋyou were able to pay | oltöleyaldıhe was able to pay | biztöleyaldıqwe were able to pay | siztöleyaldığızyou all were able to pay | alatöleyaldılathey were able to pay |
| Ability — simple past | mentöleyalmadımI could not pay | sentöleyalmadıŋyou could not pay | oltöleyalmadıhe could not pay | biztöleyalmadıqwe could not pay | siztöleyalmadığızyou all could not pay | alatöleyalmadılathey could not pay |
| Ability — simple past | mentöleyaldımmı?was I able to pay? | sentöleyaldıŋmı?were you able to pay? | oltöleyaldımı?was he able to pay? | biztöleyaldıqmı?were we able to pay? | siztöleyaldığızmı?were you all able to pay? | alatöleyaldılamı?were they able to pay? |
| Ability — simple past | mentöleyalmadımmı?couldn't I pay? | sentöleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you pay? | oltöleyalmadımı?couldn't he pay? | biztöleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we pay? | siztöleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all pay? | alatöleyalmadılamı?couldn't they pay? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentöleyalğanmaI have been able to pay | sentöleyalğansayou have been able to pay | oltöleyalğandıhe has been able to pay | biztöleyalğanbızwe have been able to pay | siztöleyalğansızyou all have been able to pay | alatöleyalğandılathey have been able to pay |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentöleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to pay | sentöleyalmağansayou haven't been able to pay | oltöleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to pay | biztöleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to pay | siztöleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to pay | alatöleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to pay |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentöleyalğanmamı? töleyalğanmıma?have I been able to pay? | sentöleyalğanmısa?have you been able to pay? | oltöleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to pay? | biztöleyalğanbızmı? töleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to pay? | siztöleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to pay? | alatöleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to pay? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentöleyalmağanmamı? töleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to pay? | sentöleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to pay? | oltöleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to pay? | biztöleyalmağanbızmı? töleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to pay? | siztöleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to pay? | alatöleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to pay? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentöleyalğan edimtöleyalğanemI had been able to pay | sentöleyalğan ediŋtöleyalğaneŋyou had been able to pay | oltöleyalğan editöleyalğanedhe had been able to pay | biztöleyalğan ediktöleyalğanekwe had been able to pay | siztöleyalğan edigiztöleyalğanegizyou all had been able to pay | alatöleyalğan ediletöleyalğanellethey had been able to pay |
| Ability — past perfect | mentöleyalmağan edimtöleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to pay | sentöleyalmağan ediŋtöleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to pay | oltöleyalmağan editöleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to pay | biztöleyalmağan ediktöleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to pay | siztöleyalmağan edigiztöleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to pay | alatöleyalmağan ediletöleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to pay |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentöleyala edimtöleyalaemI could pay | sentöleyala ediŋtöleyalaeŋyou could pay | oltöleyala editöleyalaedhe could pay | biztöleyala ediktöleyalaekwe could pay | siztöleyala edigiztöleyalaegizyou all could pay | alatöleyala ediletöleyalaellethey could pay |
| Ability — past background | mentöleyalmay edimtöleyalmayemI could not pay | sentöleyalmay ediŋtöleyalmayeŋyou could not pay | oltöleyalmay editöleyalmayedhe could not pay | biztöleyalmay ediktöleyalmayekwe could not pay | siztöleyalmay edigiztöleyalmayegizyou all could not pay | alatöleyalmay ediletöleyalmayellethey could not pay |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentöleyalırmaI will be able to pay | sentöleyalırsayou will be able to pay | oltöleyalırhe will be able to pay | biztöleyalırbızwe will be able to pay | siztöleyalırsızyou all will be able to pay | alatöleyalırlathey will be able to pay |
| Ability — future I | mentöleyalmazmaI won't be able to pay | sentöleyalmazsayou won't be able to pay | oltöleyalmazhe won't be able to pay | biztöleyalmazbızwe won't be able to pay | siztöleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to pay | alatöleyalmazlathey won't be able to pay |
| Ability — future I | mentöleyalırmamı? töleyalırmıma?will I be able to pay? | sentöleyalırmısa?will you be able to pay? | oltöleyalırmı?will he be able to pay? | biztöleyalırbızmı? töleyalırmıbız?will we be able to pay? | siztöleyalırmısız?will you all be able to pay? | alatöleyalırlamı? töleyalırmıla?will they be able to pay? |
| Ability — future I | mentöleyalmazmamı? töleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to pay? | sentöleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to pay? | oltöleyalmazmı?won't he be able to pay? | biztöleyalmazbızmı? töleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to pay? | siztöleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to pay? | alatöleyalmazlamı? töleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to pay? |
| Ability — future II | mentöleyallıqmaI am going to be able to pay | sentöleyallıqsayou are going to be able to pay | oltöleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to pay | biztöleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to pay | siztöleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to pay | alatöleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to pay |
| Ability — future II | mentöleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to pay | sentöleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to pay | oltöleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to pay | biztöleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to pay | siztöleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to pay | alatöleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to pay |
| Ability — future II | mentöleyallıqmamı? töleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to pay? | sentöleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to pay? | oltöleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to pay? | biztöleyallıqbızmı? töleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to pay? | siztöleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to pay? | alatöleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to pay? |
| Ability — future II | mentöleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to pay? | sentöleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to pay? | oltöleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to pay? | biztöleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to pay? | siztöleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to pay? | alatöleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to pay? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentöleyalır edimtöleyalır emI would be able to pay | sentöleyalır ediŋtöleyalır eŋyou would be able to pay | oltöleyalır editöleyalır edhe would be able to pay | biztöleyalır ediktöleyalır ekwe would be able to pay | siztöleyalır edigiztöleyalır egizyou all would be able to pay | alatöleyalır ediletöleyalır ellethey would be able to pay |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentöleyalmaz edimtöleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to pay | sentöleyalmaz ediŋtöleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to pay | oltöleyalmaz editöleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to pay | biztöleyalmaz ediktöleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to pay | siztöleyalmaz edigiztöleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to pay | alatöleyalmaz ediletöleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to pay |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentöleyalğıntöleyalğımay you be able to pay | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentöleyalmağıntöleyalmağımay you not be able to pay | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentölerge izleymeI want to pay | sentölerge izleyseyou want to pay | oltölerge izleydihe wants to pay | biztölerge izleybizwe want to pay | siztölerge izleysizyou all want to pay | alatölerge izleydilethey want to pay |
| want to | mentölerge izlemeymeI do not want to pay | sentölerge izlemeyseyou do not want to pay | oltölerge izlemeydihe does not want to pay | biztölerge izlemeybizwe do not want to pay | siztölerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to pay | alatölerge izlemeydilethey do not want to pay |
| would like to | mentölerge süemeI would like to pay | sentölerge süeseyou would like to pay | oltölerge süedihe would like to pay | biztölerge süebizwe would like to pay | siztölerge süesizyou all would like to pay | alatölerge süedilethey would like to pay |
| would like to | mentölerge süymeymeI would not like to pay | sentölerge süymeyseyou would not like to pay | oltölerge süymeydihe would not like to pay | biztölerge süymeybizwe would not like to pay | siztölerge süymeysizyou all would not like to pay | alatölerge süymeydilethey would not like to pay |
| hope to | mentölerge umutlanamaI hope to pay | sentölerge umutlanasayou hope to pay | oltölerge umutlanadıhe hopes to pay | biztölerge umutlanabızwe hope to pay | siztölerge umutlanasızyou all hope to pay | alatölerge umutlanadılathey hope to pay |
| hope to | mentölerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to pay | sentölerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to pay | oltölerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to pay | biztölerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to pay | siztölerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to pay | alatölerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to pay |
| be about to | mentölerge deb turamaI am about to pay | sentölerge deb turasayou are about to pay | oltölerge deb turadıhe is about to pay | biztölerge deb turabızwe are about to pay | siztölerge deb turasızyou all are about to pay | alatölerge deb turadılathey are about to pay |
| be about to | mentölerge deb turmaymaI am not about to pay | sentölerge deb turmaysayou are not about to pay | oltölerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to pay | biztölerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to pay | siztölerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to pay | alatölerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to pay |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentölerge kerekmeI need to pay | sentölerge kerekseyou need to pay | oltölerge kerekdihe needs to pay | biztölerge kerekbizwe need to pay | siztölerge kereksizyou all need to pay | alatölerge kerekdilethey need to pay |
| need to | mentölerge kerek tülmeI do not need to pay | sentölerge kerek tülseyou do not need to pay | oltölerge kerek tüldühe does not need to pay | biztölerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to pay | siztölerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to pay | alatölerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to pay |
| have to | menmenŋe tölerge tüşediI have to pay | sensenŋe tölerge tüşediyou have to pay | olaŋa tölerge tüşedihe has to pay | bizbizge tölerge tüşediwe have to pay | sizsizge tölerge tüşediyou all have to pay | alaalağa tölerge tüşedithey have to pay |
| have to | menmenŋe tölerge tüşmeydiI do not have to pay | sensenŋe tölerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to pay | olaŋa tölerge tüşmeydihe does not have to pay | bizbizge tölerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to pay | sizsizge tölerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to pay | alaalağa tölerge tüşmeydithey do not have to pay |
| be obliged to | mentölerge borçlumaI am obliged to pay | sentölerge borçlusayou are obliged to pay | oltölerge borçluduhe is obliged to pay | biztölerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to pay | siztölerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to pay | alatölerge borçludulathey are obliged to pay |
| be obliged to | mentölerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to pay | sentölerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to pay | oltölerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to pay | biztölerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to pay | siztölerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to pay | alatölerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to pay |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentölerge madarım bardıI have a way to pay | sentölerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to pay | oltölerge madarı bardıhe has a way to pay | biztölerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to pay | siztölerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to pay | alatölerge madarları bardıthey have a way to pay |
| have a way to | mentölerge madarım joqduI have no way to pay | sentölerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to pay | oltölerge madarı joqduhe has no way to pay | biztölerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to pay | siztölerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to pay | alatölerge madarları joqduthey have no way to pay |
| be free to | mentölerge erkinligim bardıI am free to pay | sentölerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to pay | oltölerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to pay | biztölerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to pay | siztölerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to pay | alatölerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to pay |
| be free to | mentölerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to pay | sentölerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to pay | oltölerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to pay | biztölerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to pay | siztölerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to pay | alatölerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to pay |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tölerge bolluqduit is possible for me to pay | sensenŋe tölerge bolluqduit is possible for you to pay | olaŋa tölerge bolluqduit is possible for him to pay | bizbizge tölerge bolluqduit is possible for us to pay | sizsizge tölerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to pay | alaalağa tölerge bolluqduit is possible for them to pay |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tölerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to pay | sensenŋe tölerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to pay | olaŋa tölerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to pay | bizbizge tölerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to pay | sizsizge tölerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to pay | alaalağa tölerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to pay |
| be ready to | mentölerge hazırmaI am ready to pay | sentölerge hazırsayou are ready to pay | oltölerge hazırdıhe is ready to pay | biztölerge hazırbızwe are ready to pay | siztölerge hazırsızyou all are ready to pay | alatölerge hazırdılathey are ready to pay |
| be ready to | mentölerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to pay | sentölerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to pay | oltölerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to pay | biztölerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to pay | siztölerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to pay | alatölerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to pay |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentölerge küreşemeI am trying to pay | sentölerge küreşeseyou are trying to pay | oltölerge küreşedihe is trying to pay | biztölerge küreşebizwe are trying to pay | siztölerge küreşesizyou all are trying to pay | alatölerge küreşedilethey are trying to pay |
| try to | mentölerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to pay | sentölerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to pay | oltölerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to pay | biztölerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to pay | siztölerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to pay | alatölerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to pay |
| agree to | mentölerge unaymaI agree to pay | sentölerge unaysayou agree to pay | oltölerge unaydıhe agrees to pay | biztölerge unaybızwe agree to pay | siztölerge unaysızyou all agree to pay | alatölerge unaydılathey agree to pay |
| agree to | mentölerge unamaymaI refuse to pay | sentölerge unamaysayou refuse to pay | oltölerge unamaydıhe refuses to pay | biztölerge unamaybızwe refuse to pay | siztölerge unamaysızyou all refuse to pay | alatölerge unamaydılathey refuse to pay |
| hurry to | mentölerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to pay | sentölerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to pay | oltölerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to pay | biztölerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to pay | siztölerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to pay | alatölerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to pay |
| hurry to | mentölerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to pay | sentölerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to pay | oltölerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to pay | biztölerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to pay | siztölerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to pay | alatölerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to pay |
| be afraid to | mentölerge qorqamaI am afraid to pay | sentölerge qorqasayou are afraid to pay | oltölerge qorqadıhe is afraid to pay | biztölerge qorqabızwe are afraid to pay | siztölerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to pay | alatölerge qorqadılathey are afraid to pay |
| be afraid to | mentölerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to pay | sentölerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to pay | oltölerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to pay | biztölerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to pay | siztölerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to pay | alatölerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to pay |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentöley bolmazmaI can't be paying | sentöley bolmazsayou can't be paying | oltöley bolmazhe can't be paying | biztöley bolmazbızwe can't be paying | siztöley bolmazsızyou all can't be paying | alatöley bolmazlathey can't be paying |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentölemey bolmazmaI must be paying (emphatic) | sentölemey bolmazsayou must be paying (emphatic) | oltölemey bolmazhe must be paying (emphatic) | biztölemey bolmazbızwe must be paying (emphatic) | siztölemey bolmazsızyou all must be paying (emphatic) | alatölemey bolmazlathey must be paying (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentöley turmasamif I don't keep paying | sentöley turmasaŋif you don't keep paying | oltöley turmasaif he doesn't keep paying | biztöley turmasaqif we don't keep paying | siztöley turmasağızif you all don't keep paying | alatöley turmasalaif they don't keep paying |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentöley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of paying | sentöley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of paying | oltöley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of paying | biztöley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of paying | siztöley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of paying | alatöley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of paying |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentölemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not paying (emphatic) | sentölemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not paying (emphatic) | oltölemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not paying (emphatic) | biztölemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not paying (emphatic) | siztölemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not paying (emphatic) | alatölemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not paying (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentölemey turamaI keep on not paying | sentölemey turasayou keep on not paying | oltölemey turadıhe keeps on not paying | biztölemey turabızwe keep on not paying | siztölemey turasızyou all keep on not paying | alatölemey turadılathey keep on not paying |
| Progressive — double negation | mentölemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not paying | sentölemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not paying | oltölemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not paying | biztölemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not paying | siztölemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not paying | alatölemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not paying |
| Progressive — double negation | mentölemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not paying? | sentölemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not paying? | oltölemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not paying? | biztölemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not paying? | siztölemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not paying? | alatölemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not paying? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentölegen bolmazmaI can't have paid | sentölegen bolmazsayou can't have paid | oltölegen bolmazhe can't have paid | biztölegen bolmazbızwe can't have paid | siztölegen bolmazsızyou all can't have paid | alatölegen bolmazlathey can't have paid |
| Inference — double negation | mentölemegen bolmazmaI must have paid (emphatic) | sentölemegen bolmazsayou must have paid (emphatic) | oltölemegen bolmazhe must have paid (emphatic) | biztölemegen bolmazbızwe must have paid (emphatic) | siztölemegen bolmazsızyou all must have paid (emphatic) | alatölemegen bolmazlathey must have paid (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentölegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had paid | sentölegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had paid | oltölegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had paid | biztölegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had paid | siztölegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had paid | alatölegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had paid |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentölemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't paid | sentölemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't paid | oltölemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't paid | biztölemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't paid | siztölemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't paid | alatölemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't paid |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentölerik bolmazmaI can't be going to pay | sentölerik bolmazsayou can't be going to pay | oltölerik bolmazhe can't be going to pay | biztölerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to pay | siztölerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to pay | alatölerik bolmazlathey can't be going to pay |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentölemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to pay (emphatic) | sentölemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to pay (emphatic) | oltölemezlik bolmazhe must be going to pay (emphatic) | biztölemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to pay (emphatic) | siztölemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to pay (emphatic) | alatölemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to pay (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentölerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to pay | sentölerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to pay | oltölerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to pay | biztölerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to pay | siztölerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to pay | alatölerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to pay |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentölemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to pay | sentölemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to pay | oltölemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to pay | biztölemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to pay | siztölemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to pay | alatölemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to pay |