tökdürürge
/tøkdyryrɡe/
make someone pour out or spill something, have something poured out or tipped out — The subject makes or lets someone else pour or tip the thing out.
- topuraqnı çuŋurlağa tökdürürge — to have the soil dumped into the pits
- suwnu tökdürdü — he had the water poured out
- sen çaynı tökdürdüŋ — you made him pour the tea out
- aşlıqnı tökdürdüle — they had the grain tipped out
- ol unnu tökdüredi — he is having the flour tipped out
- sütnü tökdürürge — to have the milk poured out
Conjugation
Common forms
- tökdüredihe is having something poured out or spilled
- tökdürdühe had something poured out or spilled
- tökdürgendihe has had something poured out or spilled
- tökdürürhe will have something poured out or spilled
- tökdürlükdühe is going to have something poured out or spilled
- tökdüre edihe was having something poured out or spilled
- tökdürseif he has something poured out or spilled
- tökdür!have something poured out or spilled!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentökdüremeI am having something poured out or spilled | sentökdüreseyou are having something poured out or spilled | oltökdüredihe is having something poured out or spilled | biztökdürebizwe are having something poured out or spilled | siztökdüresizyou all are having something poured out or spilled | alatökdüredilethey are having something poured out or spilled |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentökdürmeymeI am not having something poured out or spilled | sentökdürmeyseyou are not having something poured out or spilled | oltökdürmeydihe is not having something poured out or spilled | biztökdürmeybizwe are not having something poured out or spilled | siztökdürmeysizyou all are not having something poured out or spilled | alatökdürmeydilethey are not having something poured out or spilled |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentökdürememi? tökdüremime?am I having something poured out or spilled? | sentökdüremise?are you having something poured out or spilled? | oltökdüremidi?is he having something poured out or spilled? | biztökdürebizmi? tökdüremibiz?are we having something poured out or spilled? | siztökdüremisiz?are you all having something poured out or spilled? | alatökdüremidile?are they having something poured out or spilled? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentökdürmeymemi? tökdürmeymime?aren't I having something poured out or spilled? | sentökdürmeymise?aren't you having something poured out or spilled? | oltökdürmeymidi?isn't he having something poured out or spilled? | biztökdürmeybizmi? tökdürmeymibiz?aren't we having something poured out or spilled? | siztökdürmeymisiz?aren't you all having something poured out or spilled? | alatökdürmeymidile?aren't they having something poured out or spilled? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentökdürüwçenmeI usually have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürüwçenseyou usually have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürüwçendihe usually has something poured out or spilled | biztökdürüwçenbizwe usually have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürüwçensizyou all usually have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürüwçendilethey usually have something poured out or spilled |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentökdürmewçenmeI usually don't have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürmewçenseyou usually don't have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürmewçendihe usually doesn't have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürmewçenbizwe usually don't have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürmewçensizyou all usually don't have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürmewçendilethey usually don't have something poured out or spilled |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentökdürüwçenmemi? tökdürüwçenmime?do I usually have something poured out or spilled? | sentökdürüwçenmise?do you usually have something poured out or spilled? | oltökdürüwçenmidi?does he usually have something poured out or spilled? | biztökdürüwçenbizmi? tökdürüwçenmibiz?do we usually have something poured out or spilled? | siztökdürüwçenmisiz?do you all usually have something poured out or spilled? | alatökdürüwçenmidile?do they usually have something poured out or spilled? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentökdürmewçenmemi? tökdürmewçenmime?do I usually not have something poured out or spilled? | sentökdürmewçenmise?do you usually not have something poured out or spilled? | oltökdürmewçenmidi?does he usually not have something poured out or spilled? | biztökdürmewçenbizmi? tökdürmewçenmibiz?do we usually not have something poured out or spilled? | siztökdürmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not have something poured out or spilled? | alatökdürmewçenmidile?do they usually not have something poured out or spilled? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltökdürübdühe has had something poured out or spilled and remains so | alatökdürübdülethey have had something poured out or spilled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltökdürübmüdü?has he had something poured out or spilled? | alatökdürübmüdüle?have they had something poured out or spilled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentökdürüb turamaI keep having something poured out or spilled | sentökdürüb turasayou keep having something poured out or spilled | oltökdürüb turadıhe keeps having something poured out or spilled | biztökdürüb turabızwe keep having something poured out or spilled | siztökdürüb turasızyou all keep having something poured out or spilled | alatökdürüb turadılathey keep having something poured out or spilled |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentökdürüb turmaymaI don't keep having something poured out or spilled | sentökdürüb turmaysayou don't keep having something poured out or spilled | oltökdürüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep having something poured out or spilled | biztökdürüb turmaybızwe don't keep having something poured out or spilled | siztökdürüb turmaysızyou all don't keep having something poured out or spilled | alatökdürüb turmaydılathey don't keep having something poured out or spilled |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentökdürüb turamamı? tökdürüb turamıma?do I keep having something poured out or spilled? | sentökdürüb turamısa?do you keep having something poured out or spilled? | oltökdürüb turamıdı?does he keep having something poured out or spilled? | biztökdürüb turabızmı? tökdürüb turamıbız?do we keep having something poured out or spilled? | siztökdürüb turamısız?do you all keep having something poured out or spilled? | alatökdürüb turamıdıla?do they keep having something poured out or spilled? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentökdürüb turmaymamı? tökdürüb turmaymıma?don't I keep having something poured out or spilled? | sentökdürüb turmaymısa?don't you keep having something poured out or spilled? | oltökdürüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having something poured out or spilled? | biztökdürüb turmaybızmı? tökdürüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep having something poured out or spilled? | siztökdürüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep having something poured out or spilled? | alatökdürüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having something poured out or spilled? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentökdüre turamaI am in the middle of having something poured out or spilled | sentökdüre turasayou are in the middle of having something poured out or spilled | oltökdüre turadıhe is in the middle of having something poured out or spilled | biztökdüre turabızwe are in the middle of having something poured out or spilled | siztökdüre turasızyou all are in the middle of having something poured out or spilled | alatökdüre turadılathey are in the middle of having something poured out or spilled |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentökdüre turmaymaI am not in the middle of having something poured out or spilled | sentökdüre turmaysayou are not in the middle of having something poured out or spilled | oltökdüre turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having something poured out or spilled | biztökdüre turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having something poured out or spilled | siztökdüre turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having something poured out or spilled | alatökdüre turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having something poured out or spilled |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentökdüre turamamı? tökdüre turamıma?am I in the middle of having something poured out or spilled? | sentökdüre turamısa?are you in the middle of having something poured out or spilled? | oltökdüre turamıdı?is he in the middle of having something poured out or spilled? | biztökdüre turabızmı? tökdüre turamıbız?are we in the middle of having something poured out or spilled? | siztökdüre turamısız?are you all in the middle of having something poured out or spilled? | alatökdüre turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having something poured out or spilled? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentökdüre turmaymamı? tökdüre turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having something poured out or spilled? | sentökdüre turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having something poured out or spilled? | oltökdüre turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having something poured out or spilled? | biztökdüre turmaybızmı? tökdüre turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having something poured out or spilled? | siztökdüre turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having something poured out or spilled? | alatökdüre turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having something poured out or spilled? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentökdürdümI had something poured out or spilled | sentökdürdüŋyou had something poured out or spilled | oltökdürdühe had something poured out or spilled | biztökdürdükwe had something poured out or spilled | siztökdürdügüzyou all had something poured out or spilled | alatökdürdülethey had something poured out or spilled |
| Simple past (definite) | mentökdürmedimI didn't have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürmediŋyou didn't have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürmedihe didn't have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürmedikwe didn't have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürmedigizyou all didn't have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürmedilethey didn't have something poured out or spilled |
| Simple past (definite) | mentökdürdümmü?did I have something poured out or spilled? | sentökdürdüŋmü?did you have something poured out or spilled? | oltökdürdümü?did he have something poured out or spilled? | biztökdürdükmü?did we have something poured out or spilled? | siztökdürdügüzmü?did you all have something poured out or spilled? | alatökdürdülemi?did they have something poured out or spilled? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentökdürmedimmi?didn't I have something poured out or spilled? | sentökdürmediŋmi?didn't you have something poured out or spilled? | oltökdürmedimi?didn't he have something poured out or spilled? | biztökdürmedikmi?didn't we have something poured out or spilled? | siztökdürmedigizmi?didn't you all have something poured out or spilled? | alatökdürmedilemi?didn't they have something poured out or spilled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentökdürgenmeI have had something poured out or spilled | sentökdürgenseyou have had something poured out or spilled | oltökdürgendihe has had something poured out or spilled | biztökdürgenbizwe have had something poured out or spilled | siztökdürgensizyou all have had something poured out or spilled | alatökdürgendilethey have had something poured out or spilled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentökdürmegenmeI haven't had something poured out or spilled | sentökdürmegenseyou haven't had something poured out or spilled | oltökdürmegendihe hasn't had something poured out or spilled | biztökdürmegenbizwe haven't had something poured out or spilled | siztökdürmegensizyou all haven't had something poured out or spilled | alatökdürmegendilethey haven't had something poured out or spilled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentökdürgenmemi? tökdürgenmime?have I had something poured out or spilled? | sentökdürgenmise?have you had something poured out or spilled? | oltökdürgenmidi?has he had something poured out or spilled? | biztökdürgenbizmi? tökdürgenmibiz?have we had something poured out or spilled? | siztökdürgenmisiz?have you all had something poured out or spilled? | alatökdürgenmidile?have they had something poured out or spilled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentökdürmegenmemi? tökdürmegenmime?haven't I had something poured out or spilled? | sentökdürmegenmise?haven't you had something poured out or spilled? | oltökdürmegenmidi?hasn't he had something poured out or spilled? | biztökdürmegenbizmi? tökdürmegenmibiz?haven't we had something poured out or spilled? | siztökdürmegenmisiz?haven't you all had something poured out or spilled? | alatökdürmegenmidile?haven't they had something poured out or spilled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentökdürüb turdumI kept having something poured out or spilled | sentökdürüb turduŋyou kept having something poured out or spilled | oltökdürüb turduhe kept having something poured out or spilled | biztökdürüb turduqwe kept having something poured out or spilled | siztökdürüb turduğuzyou all kept having something poured out or spilled | alatökdürüb turdulathey kept having something poured out or spilled |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentökdürüb turmadımI didn't keep having something poured out or spilled | sentökdürüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep having something poured out or spilled | oltökdürüb turmadıhe didn't keep having something poured out or spilled | biztökdürüb turmadıqwe didn't keep having something poured out or spilled | siztökdürüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep having something poured out or spilled | alatökdürüb turmadılathey didn't keep having something poured out or spilled |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentökdürürmeI will have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürürseyou will have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürürhe will have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürürbüzwe will have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürürsüzyou all will have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürürlethey will have something poured out or spilled |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentökdürmezmeI won't have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürmezseyou won't have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürmezhe won't have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürmezbizwe won't have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürmezsizyou all won't have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürmezlethey won't have something poured out or spilled |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentökdürürmemi? tökdürürmüme?will I have something poured out or spilled? | sentökdürürmüse?will you have something poured out or spilled? | oltökdürürmü?will he have something poured out or spilled? | biztökdürürbüzmü? tökdürürmübüz?will we have something poured out or spilled? | siztökdürürmüsüz?will you all have something poured out or spilled? | alatökdürürlemi? tökdürürmüle?will they have something poured out or spilled? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentökdürmezmemi? tökdürmezmime?won't I have something poured out or spilled? | sentökdürmezmise?won't you have something poured out or spilled? | oltökdürmezmi?won't he have something poured out or spilled? | biztökdürmezbizmi? tökdürmezmibiz?won't we have something poured out or spilled? | siztökdürmezmisiz?won't you all have something poured out or spilled? | alatökdürmezlemi? tökdürmezmile?won't they have something poured out or spilled? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentökdürlükme1tökdürrükmeI am going to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürlükse1tökdürrükseyou are going to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürlükdü1tökdürrükdühe is going to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürlükbüz1tökdürrükbüzwe are going to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürlüksüz1tökdürrüksüzyou all are going to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürlükdüle1tökdürrükdülethey are going to have something poured out or spilled |
| Definite future (future II) | mentökdürlük tülme1tökdürrük tülmeI am not going to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürlük tülse1tökdürrük tülseyou are not going to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürlük tüldü1tökdürrük tüldühe is not going to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürlük tülbüz1tökdürrük tülbüzwe are not going to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürlük tülsüz1tökdürrük tülsüzyou all are not going to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürlük tüldüle1tökdürrük tüldülethey are not going to have something poured out or spilled |
| Definite future (future II) | mentökdürlükmemi?1 tökdürlükmüme?tökdürrükmemi?am I going to have something poured out or spilled? | sentökdürlükmüse?1tökdürrükmüse?are you going to have something poured out or spilled? | oltökdürlükmüdü?1tökdürrükmüdü?is he going to have something poured out or spilled? | biztökdürlükbüzmü?1 tökdürlükmübüz?tökdürrükbüzmü?are we going to have something poured out or spilled? | siztökdürlükmüsüz?1tökdürrükmüsüz?are you all going to have something poured out or spilled? | alatökdürlükmüdüle?1tökdürrükmüdüle?are they going to have something poured out or spilled? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentökdürlük tülmüme?1tökdürrük tülmüme?aren't I going to have something poured out or spilled? | sentökdürlük tülmüse?1tökdürrük tülmüse?aren't you going to have something poured out or spilled? | oltökdürlük tülmüdü?1tökdürrük tülmüdü?isn't he going to have something poured out or spilled? | biztökdürlük tülmübüz?1tökdürrük tülmübüz?aren't we going to have something poured out or spilled? | siztökdürlük tülmüsüz?1tökdürrük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have something poured out or spilled? | alatökdürlük tülmüdüle?1tökdürrük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have something poured out or spilled? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tökdürrükdü
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentökdürgen edimtökdürgenemI had had something poured out or spilled | sentökdürgen ediŋtökdürgeneŋyou had had something poured out or spilled | oltökdürgen editökdürgenedhe had had something poured out or spilled | biztökdürgen ediktökdürgenekwe had had something poured out or spilled | siztökdürgen edigiztökdürgenegizyou all had had something poured out or spilled | alatökdürgen ediletökdürgenellethey had had something poured out or spilled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentökdürmegen edimtökdürmegenemI hadn't had something poured out or spilled | sentökdürmegen ediŋtökdürmegeneŋyou hadn't had something poured out or spilled | oltökdürmegen editökdürmegenedhe hadn't had something poured out or spilled | biztökdürmegen ediktökdürmegenekwe hadn't had something poured out or spilled | siztökdürmegen edigiztökdürmegenegizyou all hadn't had something poured out or spilled | alatökdürmegen ediletökdürmegenellethey hadn't had something poured out or spilled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentökdüre edimtökdüremI was having something poured out or spilled | sentökdüre ediŋtökdüreŋyou were having something poured out or spilled | oltökdüre editökdüredhe was having something poured out or spilled | biztökdüre ediktökdürekwe were having something poured out or spilled | siztökdüre edigiztökdüregizyou all were having something poured out or spilled | alatökdüre ediletökdürellethey were having something poured out or spilled |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentökdürmey edimtökdürmeyemI wasn't having something poured out or spilled | sentökdürmey ediŋtökdürmeyeŋyou weren't having something poured out or spilled | oltökdürmey editökdürmeyedhe wasn't having something poured out or spilled | biztökdürmey ediktökdürmeyekwe weren't having something poured out or spilled | siztökdürmey edigiztökdürmeyegizyou all weren't having something poured out or spilled | alatökdürmey ediletökdürmeyellethey weren't having something poured out or spilled |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentökdürüwçen edimtökdürüwçenemI used to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürüwçen ediŋtökdürüwçeneŋyou used to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürüwçen editökdürüwçenedhe used to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürüwçen ediktökdürüwçenekwe used to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürüwçen edigiztökdürüwçenegizyou all used to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürüwçen ediletökdürüwçenellethey used to have something poured out or spilled |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentökdürmewçen edimtökdürmewçenemI didn't use to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürmewçen ediŋtökdürmewçeneŋyou didn't use to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürmewçen editökdürmewçenedhe didn't use to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürmewçen ediktökdürmewçenekwe didn't use to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürmewçen edigiztökdürmewçenegizyou all didn't use to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürmewçen ediletökdürmewçenellethey didn't use to have something poured out or spilled |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltökdürüb edihe had had something poured out or spilled and remained so | alatökdürüb edilethey had had something poured out or spilled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltökdürüb tül edihe hadn't had something poured out or spilled | alatökdürüb tül edilethey hadn't had something poured out or spilled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentökdürüb tura edimtökdürüb turaemI had kept having something poured out or spilled | sentökdürüb tura ediŋtökdürüb turaeŋyou had kept having something poured out or spilled | oltökdürüb tura editökdürüb turaedhe had kept having something poured out or spilled | biztökdürüb tura ediktökdürüb turaekwe had kept having something poured out or spilled | siztökdürüb tura edigiztökdürüb turaegizyou all had kept having something poured out or spilled | alatökdürüb tura ediletökdürüb turaellethey had kept having something poured out or spilled |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentökdürüb turmay edimtökdürüb turmayemI hadn't kept having something poured out or spilled | sentökdürüb turmay ediŋtökdürüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having something poured out or spilled | oltökdürüb turmay editökdürüb turmayedhe hadn't kept having something poured out or spilled | biztökdürüb turmay ediktökdürüb turmayekwe hadn't kept having something poured out or spilled | siztökdürüb turmay edigiztökdürüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having something poured out or spilled | alatökdürüb turmay ediletökdürüb turmayellethey hadn't kept having something poured out or spilled |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentökdüre tura edimtökdüre turaemI was in the middle of having something poured out or spilled | sentökdüre tura ediŋtökdüre turaeŋyou were in the middle of having something poured out or spilled | oltökdüre tura editökdüre turaedhe was in the middle of having something poured out or spilled | biztökdüre tura ediktökdüre turaekwe were in the middle of having something poured out or spilled | siztökdüre tura edigiztökdüre turaegizyou all were in the middle of having something poured out or spilled | alatökdüre tura ediletökdüre turaellethey were in the middle of having something poured out or spilled |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentökdüre turmay edimtökdüre turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having something poured out or spilled | sentökdüre turmay ediŋtökdüre turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having something poured out or spilled | oltökdüre turmay editökdüre turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having something poured out or spilled | biztökdüre turmay ediktökdüre turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having something poured out or spilled | siztökdüre turmay edigiztökdüre turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having something poured out or spilled | alatökdüre turmay ediletökdüre turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having something poured out or spilled |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentökdürür edimtökdürür emI would have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürür ediŋtökdürür eŋyou would have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürür editökdürür edhe would have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürür ediktökdürür ekwe would have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürür edigiztökdürür egizyou all would have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürür ediletökdürür ellethey would have something poured out or spilled |
| Conditional result (would) | mentökdürmez edimtökdürmez emI wouldn't have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürmez ediŋtökdürmez eŋyou wouldn't have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürmez editökdürmez edhe wouldn't have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürmez ediktökdürmez ekwe wouldn't have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürmez edigiztökdürmez egizyou all wouldn't have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürmez ediletökdürmez ellethey wouldn't have something poured out or spilled |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentökdürlük edim2tökdürlük emtökdürrük edimI would have had something poured out or spilled | sentökdürlük ediŋ2tökdürlük eŋtökdürrük ediŋyou would have had something poured out or spilled | oltökdürlük edi2tökdürlük edtökdürrük edihe would have had something poured out or spilled | biztökdürlük edik2tökdürlük ektökdürrük edikwe would have had something poured out or spilled | siztökdürlük edigiz2tökdürlük egiztökdürrük edigizyou all would have had something poured out or spilled | alatökdürlük edile2tökdürlük elletökdürrük edilethey would have had something poured out or spilled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentökdürlük tül edim2tökdürlük tül emtökdürrük tül edimI wouldn't have had something poured out or spilled | sentökdürlük tül ediŋ2tökdürlük tül eŋtökdürrük tül ediŋyou wouldn't have had something poured out or spilled | oltökdürlük tül edi2tökdürlük tül edtökdürrük tül edihe wouldn't have had something poured out or spilled | biztökdürlük tül edik2tökdürlük tül ektökdürrük tül edikwe wouldn't have had something poured out or spilled | siztökdürlük tül edigiz2tökdürlük tül egiztökdürrük tül edigizyou all wouldn't have had something poured out or spilled | alatökdürlük tül edile2tökdürlük tül elletökdürrük tül edilethey wouldn't have had something poured out or spilled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tökdürrük edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentökdürsemif I have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürseŋif you have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürseif he has something poured out or spilled | biztökdürsekif we have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürsegizif you all have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürseleif they have something poured out or spilled |
| Conditional | mentökdürmesemif I don't have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürmeseŋif you don't have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürmeseif he doesn't have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürmesekif we don't have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürmesegizif you all don't have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürmeseleif they don't have something poured out or spilled |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentökdüre esemif I am having something poured out or spilled | sentökdüre eseŋif you are having something poured out or spilled | oltökdüre eseif he is having something poured out or spilled | biztökdüre esekif we are having something poured out or spilled | siztökdüre esegizif you all are having something poured out or spilled | alatökdüre eseleif they are having something poured out or spilled |
| Conditional, present real | mentökdürmey esemif I am not having something poured out or spilled | sentökdürmey eseŋif you are not having something poured out or spilled | oltökdürmey eseif he is not having something poured out or spilled | biztökdürmey esekif we are not having something poured out or spilled | siztökdürmey esegizif you all are not having something poured out or spilled | alatökdürmey eseleif they are not having something poured out or spilled |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentökdürsem editökdürsem edif only I had something poured out or spilled | sentökdürseŋ editökdürseŋ edif only you had something poured out or spilled | oltökdürse editökdürsedif only he had something poured out or spilled | biztökdürsek editökdürsek edif only we had something poured out or spilled | siztökdürsegiz editökdürsegiz edif only you all had something poured out or spilled | alatökdürsele editökdürseledif only they had something poured out or spilled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentökdürmesem editökdürmesem edif only I didn't have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürmeseŋ editökdürmeseŋ edif only you didn't have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürmese editökdürmesedif only he didn't have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürmesek editökdürmesek edif only we didn't have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürmesegiz editökdürmesegiz edif only you all didn't have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürmesele editökdürmeseledif only they didn't have something poured out or spilled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentökdürüb tursamif I carry on having something poured out or spilled | sentökdürüb tursaŋif you carry on having something poured out or spilled | oltökdürüb tursaif he carries on having something poured out or spilled | biztökdürüb tursaqif we carry on having something poured out or spilled | siztökdürüb tursağızif you all carry on having something poured out or spilled | alatökdürüb tursalaif they carry on having something poured out or spilled |
| Durative conditional | mentökdürüb turmasamif I don't carry on having something poured out or spilled | sentökdürüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on having something poured out or spilled | oltökdürüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on having something poured out or spilled | biztökdürüb turmasaqif we don't carry on having something poured out or spilled | siztökdürüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on having something poured out or spilled | alatökdürüb turmasalaif they don't carry on having something poured out or spilled |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentökdürüb tura esemif I have kept having something poured out or spilled | sentökdürüb tura eseŋif you have kept having something poured out or spilled | oltökdürüb tura eseif he has kept having something poured out or spilled | biztökdürüb tura esekif we have kept having something poured out or spilled | siztökdürüb tura esegizif you all have kept having something poured out or spilled | alatökdürüb tura eseleif they have kept having something poured out or spilled |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentökdürüb turmay esemif I haven't kept having something poured out or spilled | sentökdürüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having something poured out or spilled | oltökdürüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept having something poured out or spilled | biztökdürüb turmay esekif we haven't kept having something poured out or spilled | siztökdürüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having something poured out or spilled | alatökdürüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept having something poured out or spilled |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentökdüre tursamif I keep having something poured out or spilled | sentökdüre tursaŋif you keep having something poured out or spilled | oltökdüre tursaif he keeps having something poured out or spilled | biztökdüre tursaqif we keep having something poured out or spilled | siztökdüre tursağızif you all keep having something poured out or spilled | alatökdüre tursalaif they keep having something poured out or spilled |
| Progressive conditional | mentökdürmey tursamif I keep on not having something poured out or spilled | sentökdürmey tursaŋif you keep on not having something poured out or spilled | oltökdürmey tursaif he keeps on not having something poured out or spilled | biztökdürmey tursaqif we keep on not having something poured out or spilled | siztökdürmey tursağızif you all keep on not having something poured out or spilled | alatökdürmey tursalaif they keep on not having something poured out or spilled |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentökdüre tura esemif I am in the middle of having something poured out or spilled | sentökdüre tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having something poured out or spilled | oltökdüre tura eseif he is in the middle of having something poured out or spilled | biztökdüre tura esekif we are in the middle of having something poured out or spilled | siztökdüre tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having something poured out or spilled | alatökdüre tura eseleif they are in the middle of having something poured out or spilled |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentökdürmey tura esemif I keep on not having something poured out or spilled | sentökdürmey tura eseŋif you keep on not having something poured out or spilled | oltökdürmey tura eseif he keeps on not having something poured out or spilled | biztökdürmey tura esekif we keep on not having something poured out or spilled | siztökdürmey tura esegizif you all keep on not having something poured out or spilled | alatökdürmey tura eseleif they keep on not having something poured out or spilled |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentökdürdüm esemif I had something poured out or spilled | sentökdürdüŋ eseŋif you had something poured out or spilled | oltökdürdü eseif he had something poured out or spilled | biztökdürdük esekif we had something poured out or spilled | siztökdürdügüz esegizif you all had something poured out or spilled | alatökdürdüle eseleif they had something poured out or spilled |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentökdürmedim esemif I didn't have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürmediŋ eseŋif you didn't have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürmedi eseif he didn't have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürmedik esekif we didn't have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürmedigiz esegizif you all didn't have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürmedile eseleif they didn't have something poured out or spilled |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentökdürgen esemif I did have something poured out or spilled (indeed) | sentökdürgen eseŋif you did have something poured out or spilled (indeed) | oltökdürgen eseif he did have something poured out or spilled (indeed) | biztökdürgen esekif we did have something poured out or spilled (indeed) | siztökdürgen esegizif you all did have something poured out or spilled (indeed) | alatökdürgen eseleif they did have something poured out or spilled (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentökdürmegen esemif I didn't have something poured out or spilled (indeed) | sentökdürmegen eseŋif you didn't have something poured out or spilled (indeed) | oltökdürmegen eseif he didn't have something poured out or spilled (indeed) | biztökdürmegen esekif we didn't have something poured out or spilled (indeed) | siztökdürmegen esegizif you all didn't have something poured out or spilled (indeed) | alatökdürmegen eseleif they didn't have something poured out or spilled (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentökdürgen bolsamif I had had something poured out or spilled | sentökdürgen bolsaŋif you had had something poured out or spilled | oltökdürgen bolsaif he had had something poured out or spilled | biztökdürgen bolsaqif we had had something poured out or spilled | siztökdürgen bolsağızif you all had had something poured out or spilled | alatökdürgen bolsalaif they had had something poured out or spilled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentökdürmegen bolsamif I hadn't had something poured out or spilled | sentökdürmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't had something poured out or spilled | oltökdürmegen bolsaif he hadn't had something poured out or spilled | biztökdürmegen bolsaqif we hadn't had something poured out or spilled | siztökdürmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't had something poured out or spilled | alatökdürmegen bolsalaif they hadn't had something poured out or spilled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentökdürgen bolsam editökdürgen bolsam edif only I had had something poured out or spilled | sentökdürgen bolsaŋ editökdürgen bolsaŋ edif only you had had something poured out or spilled | oltökdürgen bolsa editökdürgen bolsaedif only he had had something poured out or spilled | biztökdürgen bolsaq editökdürgen bolsaq edif only we had had something poured out or spilled | siztökdürgen bolsağız editökdürgen bolsağız edif only you all had had something poured out or spilled | alatökdürgen bolsala editökdürgen bolsalaedif only they had had something poured out or spilled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentökdürmegen bolsam editökdürmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't had something poured out or spilled | sentökdürmegen bolsaŋ editökdürmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had something poured out or spilled | oltökdürmegen bolsa editökdürmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't had something poured out or spilled | biztökdürmegen bolsaq editökdürmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't had something poured out or spilled | siztökdürmegen bolsağız editökdürmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had something poured out or spilled | alatökdürmegen bolsala editökdürmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't had something poured out or spilled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentökdürür esemif I will have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürür eseŋif you will have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürür eseif he will have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürür esekif we will have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürür esegizif you all will have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürür eseleif they will have something poured out or spilled |
| Conditional, aorist | mentökdürmez esemif I won't have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürmez eseŋif you won't have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürmez eseif he won't have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürmez esekif we won't have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürmez esegizif you all won't have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürmez eseleif they won't have something poured out or spilled |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentökdürlük esem4tökdürrük esemif I am going to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürlük eseŋ4tökdürrük eseŋif you are going to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürlük ese4tökdürrük eseif he is going to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürlük esek4tökdürrük esekif we are going to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürlük esegiz4tökdürrük esegizif you all are going to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürlük esele4tökdürrük eseleif they are going to have something poured out or spilled |
| Conditional, future | mentökdürlük tül esem4tökdürrük tül esemif I am not going to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürlük tül eseŋ4tökdürrük tül eseŋif you are not going to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürlük tül ese4tökdürrük tül eseif he is not going to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürlük tül esek4tökdürrük tül esekif we are not going to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürlük tül esegiz4tökdürrük tül esegizif you all are not going to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürlük tül esele4tökdürrük tül eseleif they are not going to have something poured out or spilled |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentökdürlük bolsam5tökdürrük bolsamif I were going to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürlük bolsaŋ5tökdürrük bolsaŋif you were going to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürlük bolsa5tökdürrük bolsaif he were going to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürlük bolsaq5tökdürrük bolsaqif we were going to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürlük bolsağız5tökdürrük bolsağızif you all were going to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürlük bolsala5tökdürrük bolsalaif they were going to have something poured out or spilled |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentökdürmezlik bolsamif I were not going to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürmezlik bolsaif he were not going to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to have something poured out or spilled |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tökdürdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tökdürrük ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tökdürrük bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentökdüre bolurmaI must be having something poured out or spilled | sentökdüre bolursayou must be having something poured out or spilled | oltökdüre bolurhe must be having something poured out or spilled | biztökdüre bolurbuzwe must be having something poured out or spilled | siztökdüre bolursuzyou all must be having something poured out or spilled | alatökdüre bolurlathey must be having something poured out or spilled |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentökdürmey bolurmaI must not be having something poured out or spilled | sentökdürmey bolursayou must not be having something poured out or spilled | oltökdürmey bolurhe must not be having something poured out or spilled | biztökdürmey bolurbuzwe must not be having something poured out or spilled | siztökdürmey bolursuzyou all must not be having something poured out or spilled | alatökdürmey bolurlathey must not be having something poured out or spilled |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentökdüre tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having something poured out or spilled | sentökdüre tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having something poured out or spilled | oltökdüre tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having something poured out or spilled | biztökdüre tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having something poured out or spilled | siztökdüre tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having something poured out or spilled | alatökdüre tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having something poured out or spilled |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentökdürmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not having something poured out or spilled | sentökdürmey tura bolursayou must keep on not having something poured out or spilled | oltökdürmey tura bolurhe must keep on not having something poured out or spilled | biztökdürmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having something poured out or spilled | siztökdürmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having something poured out or spilled | alatökdürmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not having something poured out or spilled |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentökdürgen bolurmaI must have had something poured out or spilled | sentökdürgen bolursayou must have had something poured out or spilled | oltökdürgen bolurhe must have had something poured out or spilled | biztökdürgen bolurbuzwe must have had something poured out or spilled | siztökdürgen bolursuzyou all must have had something poured out or spilled | alatökdürgen bolurlathey must have had something poured out or spilled |
| Inference (must have) | mentökdürmegen bolurmaI must not have had something poured out or spilled | sentökdürmegen bolursayou must not have had something poured out or spilled | oltökdürmegen bolurhe must not have had something poured out or spilled | biztökdürmegen bolurbuzwe must not have had something poured out or spilled | siztökdürmegen bolursuzyou all must not have had something poured out or spilled | alatökdürmegen bolurlathey must not have had something poured out or spilled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentökdürlük bolurma6tökdürrük bolurmaI must be going to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürlük bolursa6tökdürrük bolursayou must be going to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürlük bolur6tökdürrük bolurhe must be going to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürlük bolurbuz6tökdürrük bolurbuzwe must be going to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürlük bolursuz6tökdürrük bolursuzyou all must be going to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürlük bolurla6tökdürrük bolurlathey must be going to have something poured out or spilled |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentökdürmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürmezlik bolursayou must not be going to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürmezlik bolurhe must not be going to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to have something poured out or spilled |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tökdürrük bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentökdüreyimlet me have something poured out or spilled | sentökdür!have something poured out or spilled! | oltökdürsünlet him have something poured out or spilled | biztökdüreyiklet's have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürügüz!have something poured out or spilled, you all! | alatökdürsünlelet them have something poured out or spilled |
| Commands & suggestions | mentökdürmeyimlet me not have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürme!don't have something poured out or spilled! | oltökdürmesinlet him not have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürmeyiklet's not have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürmegiz!don't have something poured out or spilled, you all! | alatökdürmesinlelet them not have something poured out or spilled |
| Commands & suggestions | mentökdüreyimmi?shall I have something poured out or spilled? | oltökdürsünmü?should he have something poured out or spilled? | biztökdüreyikmi?shall we have something poured out or spilled? | alatökdürsünlemi?should they have something poured out or spilled? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentökdürmeyimmi?shall I not have something poured out or spilled? | oltökdürmesinmi?should he not have something poured out or spilled? | biztökdürmeyikmi?shall we not have something poured out or spilled? | alatökdürmesinlemi?should they not have something poured out or spilled? | ||
| Requests | sentökdürçü7tökdürçünplease have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürsünçüdo let him have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürçügüzplease have something poured out or spilled (plural/polite) | alatökdürsünleçido let them have something poured out or spilled | ||
| Requests | sentökdürmeçi7tökdürmeçinplease don't have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürmesinçido let him not have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürmeçigizplease don't have something poured out or spilled (plural/polite) | alatökdürmesinleçido let them not have something poured out or spilled | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentökdürgüntökdürgümay you have something poured out or spilled | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentökdürmegintökdürmegimay you not have something poured out or spilled | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentökdürgey edim tökdürge edimwould that I had something poured out or spilled | sentökdürgey ediŋ tökdürge ediŋwould that you had something poured out or spilled | oltökdürgey edi tökdürge ediwould that he had something poured out or spilled | biztökdürgey edik tökdürge edikwould that we had something poured out or spilled | siztökdürgey edigiz tökdürge edigizwould that you all had something poured out or spilled | alatökdürgey edile tökdürge edilewould that they had something poured out or spilled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentökdürmegey edim tökdürmege edimwould that I did not have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürmegey ediŋ tökdürmege ediŋwould that you did not have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürmegey edi tökdürmege ediwould that he did not have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürmegey edik tökdürmege edikwould that we did not have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürmegey edigiz tökdürmege edigizwould that you all did not have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürmegey edile tökdürmege edilewould that they did not have something poured out or spilled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentökdürmege qoyayımtökdürme qoyayımlet me allow someone to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürmege qoy!tökdürme qoy!let someone have something poured out or spilled! | oltökdürmege qoysuntökdürme qoysunlet him allow someone to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürmege qoyayıqtökdürme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürmege qoyuğuz!tökdürme qoyuğuz!let someone have something poured out or spilled, you all! | alatökdürmege qoysunlatökdürme qoysunlalet them allow someone to have something poured out or spilled |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentökdürmege qoymayımtökdürme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürmege qoyma!tökdürme qoyma!don't let someone have something poured out or spilled! | oltökdürmege qoymasıntökdürme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürmege qoymayıqtökdürme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürmege qoymağız!tökdürme qoymağız!don't let someone have something poured out or spilled, you all! | alatökdürmege qoymasınlatökdürme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have something poured out or spilled |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentökdürmege qoyayımmı?tökdürme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have something poured out or spilled? | oltökdürmege qoysunmu?tökdürme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have something poured out or spilled? | biztökdürmege qoyayıqmı?tökdürme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have something poured out or spilled? | alatökdürmege qoysunlamı?tökdürme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have something poured out or spilled? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentökdürmege qoymayımmı?tökdürme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have something poured out or spilled? | oltökdürmege qoymasınmı?tökdürme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have something poured out or spilled? | biztökdürmege qoymayıqmı?tökdürme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have something poured out or spilled? | alatökdürmege qoymasınlamı?tökdürme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have something poured out or spilled? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentökdürmege qoyamatökdürme qoyamaI allow someone to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürmege qoyasatökdürme qoyasayou allow someone to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürmege qoyadıtökdürme qoyadıhe allows someone to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürmege qoyabıztökdürme qoyabızwe allow someone to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürmege qoyasıztökdürme qoyasızyou all allow someone to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürmege qoyadılatökdürme qoyadılathey allow someone to have something poured out or spilled |
| Let someone… (present) | mentökdürmege qoymaymatökdürme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürmege qoymaysatökdürme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürmege qoymaydıtökdürme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürmege qoymaybıztökdürme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürmege qoymaysıztökdürme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürmege qoymaydılatökdürme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have something poured out or spilled |
| Let someone… (present) | mentökdürmege qoyamamı?tökdürme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have something poured out or spilled? | sentökdürmege qoyamısa?tökdürme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have something poured out or spilled? | oltökdürmege qoyamıdı?tökdürme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have something poured out or spilled? | biztökdürmege qoyabızmı?tökdürme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have something poured out or spilled? | siztökdürmege qoyamısız?tökdürme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have something poured out or spilled? | alatökdürmege qoyamıdıla?tökdürme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have something poured out or spilled? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentökdürmege qoymaymamı?tökdürme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have something poured out or spilled? | sentökdürmege qoymaymısa?tökdürme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have something poured out or spilled? | oltökdürmege qoymaymıdı?tökdürme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have something poured out or spilled? | biztökdürmege qoymaybızmı?tökdürme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have something poured out or spilled? | siztökdürmege qoymaymısız?tökdürme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have something poured out or spilled? | alatökdürmege qoymaymıdıla?tökdürme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have something poured out or spilled? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentökdürmege qoydumtökdürme qoydumI allowed someone to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürmege qoyduŋtökdürme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürmege qoydutökdürme qoyduhe allowed someone to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürmege qoyduqtökdürme qoyduqwe allowed someone to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürmege qoyduğuztökdürme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürmege qoydulatökdürme qoydulathey allowed someone to have something poured out or spilled |
| Let someone… (past) | mentökdürmege qoymadımtökdürme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürmege qoymadıŋtökdürme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürmege qoymadıtökdürme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürmege qoymadıqtökdürme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürmege qoymadığıztökdürme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürmege qoymadılatökdürme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have something poured out or spilled |
| Let someone… (past) | mentökdürmege qoydummu?tökdürme qoydummu?did I allow someone to have something poured out or spilled? | sentökdürmege qoyduŋmu?tökdürme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have something poured out or spilled? | oltökdürmege qoydumu?tökdürme qoydumu?did he allow someone to have something poured out or spilled? | biztökdürmege qoyduqmu?tökdürme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have something poured out or spilled? | siztökdürmege qoyduğuzmu?tökdürme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have something poured out or spilled? | alatökdürmege qoydulamı?tökdürme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have something poured out or spilled? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentökdürmege qoymadımmı?tökdürme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have something poured out or spilled? | sentökdürmege qoymadıŋmı?tökdürme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have something poured out or spilled? | oltökdürmege qoymadımı?tökdürme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have something poured out or spilled? | biztökdürmege qoymadıqmı?tökdürme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have something poured out or spilled? | siztökdürmege qoymadığızmı?tökdürme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have something poured out or spilled? | alatökdürmege qoymadılamı?tökdürme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have something poured out or spilled? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tökdüralırğa be able to have something poured out or spilled · tökdüralmazğa be unable to have something poured out or spilled
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentökdüralamaI can have something poured out or spilled | sentökdüralasayou can have something poured out or spilled | oltökdüraladıhe can have something poured out or spilled | biztökdüralabızwe can have something poured out or spilled | siztökdüralasızyou all can have something poured out or spilled | alatökdüraladılathey can have something poured out or spilled |
| Ability — present | mentökdüralmaymaI can't have something poured out or spilled | sentökdüralmaysayou can't have something poured out or spilled | oltökdüralmaydıhe can't have something poured out or spilled | biztökdüralmaybızwe can't have something poured out or spilled | siztökdüralmaysızyou all can't have something poured out or spilled | alatökdüralmaydılathey can't have something poured out or spilled |
| Ability — present | mentökdüralamamı? tökdüralamıma?can I have something poured out or spilled? | sentökdüralamısa?can you have something poured out or spilled? | oltökdüralamıdı?can he have something poured out or spilled? | biztökdüralabızmı? tökdüralamıbız?can we have something poured out or spilled? | siztökdüralamısız?can you all have something poured out or spilled? | alatökdüralamıdıla?can they have something poured out or spilled? |
| Ability — present | mentökdüralmaymamı? tökdüralmaymıma?can't I have something poured out or spilled? | sentökdüralmaymısa?can't you have something poured out or spilled? | oltökdüralmaymıdı?can't he have something poured out or spilled? | biztökdüralmaybızmı? tökdüralmaymıbız?can't we have something poured out or spilled? | siztökdüralmaymısız?can't you all have something poured out or spilled? | alatökdüralmaymıdıla?can't they have something poured out or spilled? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentökdüralsamif I can have something poured out or spilled | sentökdüralsaŋif you can have something poured out or spilled | oltökdüralsaif he can have something poured out or spilled | biztökdüralsaqif we can have something poured out or spilled | siztökdüralsağızif you all can have something poured out or spilled | alatökdüralsalaif they can have something poured out or spilled |
| Ability — if I can… | mentökdüralmasamif I can't have something poured out or spilled | sentökdüralmasaŋif you can't have something poured out or spilled | oltökdüralmasaif he can't have something poured out or spilled | biztökdüralmasaqif we can't have something poured out or spilled | siztökdüralmasağızif you all can't have something poured out or spilled | alatökdüralmasalaif they can't have something poured out or spilled |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentökdüraldımI was able to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdüraldıŋyou were able to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdüraldıhe was able to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdüraldıqwe were able to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdüraldığızyou all were able to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdüraldılathey were able to have something poured out or spilled |
| Ability — simple past | mentökdüralmadımI could not have something poured out or spilled | sentökdüralmadıŋyou could not have something poured out or spilled | oltökdüralmadıhe could not have something poured out or spilled | biztökdüralmadıqwe could not have something poured out or spilled | siztökdüralmadığızyou all could not have something poured out or spilled | alatökdüralmadılathey could not have something poured out or spilled |
| Ability — simple past | mentökdüraldımmı?was I able to have something poured out or spilled? | sentökdüraldıŋmı?were you able to have something poured out or spilled? | oltökdüraldımı?was he able to have something poured out or spilled? | biztökdüraldıqmı?were we able to have something poured out or spilled? | siztökdüraldığızmı?were you all able to have something poured out or spilled? | alatökdüraldılamı?were they able to have something poured out or spilled? |
| Ability — simple past | mentökdüralmadımmı?couldn't I have something poured out or spilled? | sentökdüralmadıŋmı?couldn't you have something poured out or spilled? | oltökdüralmadımı?couldn't he have something poured out or spilled? | biztökdüralmadıqmı?couldn't we have something poured out or spilled? | siztökdüralmadığızmı?couldn't you all have something poured out or spilled? | alatökdüralmadılamı?couldn't they have something poured out or spilled? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentökdüralğanmaI have been able to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdüralğansayou have been able to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdüralğandıhe has been able to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdüralğanbızwe have been able to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdüralğansızyou all have been able to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdüralğandılathey have been able to have something poured out or spilled |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentökdüralmağanmaI haven't been able to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdüralmağansayou haven't been able to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdüralmağandıhe hasn't been able to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdüralmağanbızwe haven't been able to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdüralmağansızyou all haven't been able to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdüralmağandılathey haven't been able to have something poured out or spilled |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentökdüralğanmamı? tökdüralğanmıma?have I been able to have something poured out or spilled? | sentökdüralğanmısa?have you been able to have something poured out or spilled? | oltökdüralğanmıdı?has he been able to have something poured out or spilled? | biztökdüralğanbızmı? tökdüralğanmıbız?have we been able to have something poured out or spilled? | siztökdüralğanmısız?have you all been able to have something poured out or spilled? | alatökdüralğanmıdıla?have they been able to have something poured out or spilled? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentökdüralmağanmamı? tökdüralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have something poured out or spilled? | sentökdüralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have something poured out or spilled? | oltökdüralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have something poured out or spilled? | biztökdüralmağanbızmı? tökdüralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have something poured out or spilled? | siztökdüralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have something poured out or spilled? | alatökdüralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have something poured out or spilled? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentökdüralğan edimtökdüralğanemI had been able to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdüralğan ediŋtökdüralğaneŋyou had been able to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdüralğan editökdüralğanedhe had been able to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdüralğan ediktökdüralğanekwe had been able to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdüralğan edigiztökdüralğanegizyou all had been able to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdüralğan ediletökdüralğanellethey had been able to have something poured out or spilled |
| Ability — past perfect | mentökdüralmağan edimtökdüralmağanemI hadn't been able to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdüralmağan ediŋtökdüralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdüralmağan editökdüralmağanedhe hadn't been able to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdüralmağan ediktökdüralmağanekwe hadn't been able to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdüralmağan edigiztökdüralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdüralmağan ediletökdüralmağanellethey hadn't been able to have something poured out or spilled |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentökdürala edimtökdüralaemI could have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürala ediŋtökdüralaeŋyou could have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürala editökdüralaedhe could have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürala ediktökdüralaekwe could have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürala edigiztökdüralaegizyou all could have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürala ediletökdüralaellethey could have something poured out or spilled |
| Ability — past background | mentökdüralmay edimtökdüralmayemI could not have something poured out or spilled | sentökdüralmay ediŋtökdüralmayeŋyou could not have something poured out or spilled | oltökdüralmay editökdüralmayedhe could not have something poured out or spilled | biztökdüralmay ediktökdüralmayekwe could not have something poured out or spilled | siztökdüralmay edigiztökdüralmayegizyou all could not have something poured out or spilled | alatökdüralmay ediletökdüralmayellethey could not have something poured out or spilled |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentökdüralırmaI will be able to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdüralırsayou will be able to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdüralırhe will be able to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdüralırbızwe will be able to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdüralırsızyou all will be able to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdüralırlathey will be able to have something poured out or spilled |
| Ability — future I | mentökdüralmazmaI won't be able to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdüralmazsayou won't be able to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdüralmazhe won't be able to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdüralmazbızwe won't be able to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdüralmazsızyou all won't be able to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdüralmazlathey won't be able to have something poured out or spilled |
| Ability — future I | mentökdüralırmamı? tökdüralırmıma?will I be able to have something poured out or spilled? | sentökdüralırmısa?will you be able to have something poured out or spilled? | oltökdüralırmı?will he be able to have something poured out or spilled? | biztökdüralırbızmı? tökdüralırmıbız?will we be able to have something poured out or spilled? | siztökdüralırmısız?will you all be able to have something poured out or spilled? | alatökdüralırlamı? tökdüralırmıla?will they be able to have something poured out or spilled? |
| Ability — future I | mentökdüralmazmamı? tökdüralmazmıma?won't I be able to have something poured out or spilled? | sentökdüralmazmısa?won't you be able to have something poured out or spilled? | oltökdüralmazmı?won't he be able to have something poured out or spilled? | biztökdüralmazbızmı? tökdüralmazmıbız?won't we be able to have something poured out or spilled? | siztökdüralmazmısız?won't you all be able to have something poured out or spilled? | alatökdüralmazlamı? tökdüralmazmıla?won't they be able to have something poured out or spilled? |
| Ability — future II | mentökdürallıqmaI am going to be able to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürallıqsayou are going to be able to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürallıqdıhe is going to be able to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürallıqbızwe are going to be able to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürallıqdılathey are going to be able to have something poured out or spilled |
| Ability — future II | mentökdürallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have something poured out or spilled |
| Ability — future II | mentökdürallıqmamı? tökdürallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have something poured out or spilled? | sentökdürallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have something poured out or spilled? | oltökdürallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have something poured out or spilled? | biztökdürallıqbızmı? tökdürallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have something poured out or spilled? | siztökdürallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have something poured out or spilled? | alatökdürallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have something poured out or spilled? |
| Ability — future II | mentökdürallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have something poured out or spilled? | sentökdürallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have something poured out or spilled? | oltökdürallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have something poured out or spilled? | biztökdürallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have something poured out or spilled? | siztökdürallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have something poured out or spilled? | alatökdürallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have something poured out or spilled? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentökdüralır edimtökdüralır emI would be able to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdüralır ediŋtökdüralır eŋyou would be able to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdüralır editökdüralır edhe would be able to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdüralır ediktökdüralır ekwe would be able to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdüralır edigiztökdüralır egizyou all would be able to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdüralır ediletökdüralır ellethey would be able to have something poured out or spilled |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentökdüralmaz edimtökdüralmaz emI wouldn't be able to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdüralmaz ediŋtökdüralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdüralmaz editökdüralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdüralmaz ediktökdüralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdüralmaz edigiztökdüralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdüralmaz ediletökdüralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have something poured out or spilled |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentökdüralğıntökdüralğımay you be able to have something poured out or spilled | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentökdüralmağıntökdüralmağımay you not be able to have something poured out or spilled | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentökdürürge izleymeI want to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürürge izleyseyou want to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürürge izleydihe wants to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürürge izleybizwe want to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürürge izleysizyou all want to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürürge izleydilethey want to have something poured out or spilled |
| want to | mentökdürürge izlemeymeI do not want to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürürge izlemeyseyou do not want to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürürge izlemeydihe does not want to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürürge izlemeybizwe do not want to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürürge izlemeydilethey do not want to have something poured out or spilled |
| would like to | mentökdürürge süemeI would like to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürürge süeseyou would like to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürürge süedihe would like to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürürge süebizwe would like to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürürge süesizyou all would like to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürürge süedilethey would like to have something poured out or spilled |
| would like to | mentökdürürge süymeymeI would not like to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürürge süymeyseyou would not like to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürürge süymeydihe would not like to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürürge süymeybizwe would not like to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürürge süymeysizyou all would not like to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürürge süymeydilethey would not like to have something poured out or spilled |
| hope to | mentökdürürge umutlanamaI hope to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürürge umutlanasayou hope to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürürge umutlanadıhe hopes to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürürge umutlanabızwe hope to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürürge umutlanasızyou all hope to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürürge umutlanadılathey hope to have something poured out or spilled |
| hope to | mentökdürürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have something poured out or spilled |
| be about to | mentökdürürge deb turamaI am about to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürürge deb turasayou are about to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürürge deb turadıhe is about to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürürge deb turabızwe are about to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürürge deb turasızyou all are about to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürürge deb turadılathey are about to have something poured out or spilled |
| be about to | mentökdürürge deb turmaymaI am not about to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürürge deb turmaysayou are not about to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to have something poured out or spilled |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentökdürürge kerekmeI need to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürürge kerekseyou need to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürürge kerekdihe needs to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürürge kerekbizwe need to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürürge kereksizyou all need to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürürge kerekdilethey need to have something poured out or spilled |
| need to | mentökdürürge kerek tülmeI do not need to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürürge kerek tülseyou do not need to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürürge kerek tüldühe does not need to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to have something poured out or spilled |
| have to | menmenŋe tökdürürge tüşediI have to have something poured out or spilled | sensenŋe tökdürürge tüşediyou have to have something poured out or spilled | olaŋa tökdürürge tüşedihe has to have something poured out or spilled | bizbizge tökdürürge tüşediwe have to have something poured out or spilled | sizsizge tökdürürge tüşediyou all have to have something poured out or spilled | alaalağa tökdürürge tüşedithey have to have something poured out or spilled |
| have to | menmenŋe tökdürürge tüşmeydiI do not have to have something poured out or spilled | sensenŋe tökdürürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to have something poured out or spilled | olaŋa tökdürürge tüşmeydihe does not have to have something poured out or spilled | bizbizge tökdürürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to have something poured out or spilled | sizsizge tökdürürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have something poured out or spilled | alaalağa tökdürürge tüşmeydithey do not have to have something poured out or spilled |
| be obliged to | mentökdürürge borçlumaI am obliged to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürürge borçlusayou are obliged to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürürge borçluduhe is obliged to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürürge borçludulathey are obliged to have something poured out or spilled |
| be obliged to | mentökdürürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have something poured out or spilled |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentökdürürge madarım bardıI have a way to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürürge madarı bardıhe has a way to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürürge madarları bardıthey have a way to have something poured out or spilled |
| have a way to | mentökdürürge madarım joqduI have no way to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürürge madarı joqduhe has no way to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürürge madarları joqduthey have no way to have something poured out or spilled |
| be free to | mentökdürürge erkinligim bardıI am free to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have something poured out or spilled |
| be free to | mentökdürürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have something poured out or spilled |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tökdürürge bolluqduit is possible for me to have something poured out or spilled | sensenŋe tökdürürge bolluqduit is possible for you to have something poured out or spilled | olaŋa tökdürürge bolluqduit is possible for him to have something poured out or spilled | bizbizge tökdürürge bolluqduit is possible for us to have something poured out or spilled | sizsizge tökdürürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to have something poured out or spilled | alaalağa tökdürürge bolluqduit is possible for them to have something poured out or spilled |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tökdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have something poured out or spilled | sensenŋe tökdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have something poured out or spilled | olaŋa tökdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have something poured out or spilled | bizbizge tökdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have something poured out or spilled | sizsizge tökdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have something poured out or spilled | alaalağa tökdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have something poured out or spilled |
| be ready to | mentökdürürge hazırmaI am ready to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürürge hazırsayou are ready to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürürge hazırdıhe is ready to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürürge hazırbızwe are ready to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürürge hazırsızyou all are ready to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürürge hazırdılathey are ready to have something poured out or spilled |
| be ready to | mentökdürürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have something poured out or spilled |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentökdürürge küreşemeI am trying to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürürge küreşeseyou are trying to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürürge küreşedihe is trying to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürürge küreşebizwe are trying to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürürge küreşesizyou all are trying to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürürge küreşedilethey are trying to have something poured out or spilled |
| try to | mentökdürürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have something poured out or spilled |
| agree to | mentökdürürge unaymaI agree to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürürge unaysayou agree to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürürge unaydıhe agrees to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürürge unaybızwe agree to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürürge unaysızyou all agree to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürürge unaydılathey agree to have something poured out or spilled |
| agree to | mentökdürürge unamaymaI refuse to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürürge unamaysayou refuse to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürürge unamaydıhe refuses to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürürge unamaybızwe refuse to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürürge unamaysızyou all refuse to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürürge unamaydılathey refuse to have something poured out or spilled |
| hurry to | mentökdürürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have something poured out or spilled |
| hurry to | mentökdürürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have something poured out or spilled |
| be afraid to | mentökdürürge qorqamaI am afraid to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürürge qorqasayou are afraid to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürürge qorqadıhe is afraid to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürürge qorqabızwe are afraid to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürürge qorqadılathey are afraid to have something poured out or spilled |
| be afraid to | mentökdürürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have something poured out or spilled |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentökdüre bolmazmaI can't be having something poured out or spilled | sentökdüre bolmazsayou can't be having something poured out or spilled | oltökdüre bolmazhe can't be having something poured out or spilled | biztökdüre bolmazbızwe can't be having something poured out or spilled | siztökdüre bolmazsızyou all can't be having something poured out or spilled | alatökdüre bolmazlathey can't be having something poured out or spilled |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentökdürmey bolmazmaI must be having something poured out or spilled (emphatic) | sentökdürmey bolmazsayou must be having something poured out or spilled (emphatic) | oltökdürmey bolmazhe must be having something poured out or spilled (emphatic) | biztökdürmey bolmazbızwe must be having something poured out or spilled (emphatic) | siztökdürmey bolmazsızyou all must be having something poured out or spilled (emphatic) | alatökdürmey bolmazlathey must be having something poured out or spilled (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentökdüre turmasamif I don't keep having something poured out or spilled | sentökdüre turmasaŋif you don't keep having something poured out or spilled | oltökdüre turmasaif he doesn't keep having something poured out or spilled | biztökdüre turmasaqif we don't keep having something poured out or spilled | siztökdüre turmasağızif you all don't keep having something poured out or spilled | alatökdüre turmasalaif they don't keep having something poured out or spilled |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentökdüre tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having something poured out or spilled | sentökdüre tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having something poured out or spilled | oltökdüre tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having something poured out or spilled | biztökdüre tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having something poured out or spilled | siztökdüre tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having something poured out or spilled | alatökdüre tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having something poured out or spilled |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentökdürmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having something poured out or spilled (emphatic) | sentökdürmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having something poured out or spilled (emphatic) | oltökdürmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not having something poured out or spilled (emphatic) | biztökdürmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having something poured out or spilled (emphatic) | siztökdürmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having something poured out or spilled (emphatic) | alatökdürmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having something poured out or spilled (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentökdürmey turamaI keep on not having something poured out or spilled | sentökdürmey turasayou keep on not having something poured out or spilled | oltökdürmey turadıhe keeps on not having something poured out or spilled | biztökdürmey turabızwe keep on not having something poured out or spilled | siztökdürmey turasızyou all keep on not having something poured out or spilled | alatökdürmey turadılathey keep on not having something poured out or spilled |
| Progressive — double negation | mentökdürmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not having something poured out or spilled | sentökdürmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not having something poured out or spilled | oltökdürmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having something poured out or spilled | biztökdürmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having something poured out or spilled | siztökdürmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having something poured out or spilled | alatökdürmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having something poured out or spilled |
| Progressive — double negation | mentökdürmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having something poured out or spilled? | sentökdürmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having something poured out or spilled? | oltökdürmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having something poured out or spilled? | biztökdürmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having something poured out or spilled? | siztökdürmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having something poured out or spilled? | alatökdürmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having something poured out or spilled? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentökdürgen bolmazmaI can't have had something poured out or spilled | sentökdürgen bolmazsayou can't have had something poured out or spilled | oltökdürgen bolmazhe can't have had something poured out or spilled | biztökdürgen bolmazbızwe can't have had something poured out or spilled | siztökdürgen bolmazsızyou all can't have had something poured out or spilled | alatökdürgen bolmazlathey can't have had something poured out or spilled |
| Inference — double negation | mentökdürmegen bolmazmaI must have had something poured out or spilled (emphatic) | sentökdürmegen bolmazsayou must have had something poured out or spilled (emphatic) | oltökdürmegen bolmazhe must have had something poured out or spilled (emphatic) | biztökdürmegen bolmazbızwe must have had something poured out or spilled (emphatic) | siztökdürmegen bolmazsızyou all must have had something poured out or spilled (emphatic) | alatökdürmegen bolmazlathey must have had something poured out or spilled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentökdürgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had had something poured out or spilled | sentökdürgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had something poured out or spilled | oltökdürgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had had something poured out or spilled | biztökdürgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had something poured out or spilled | siztökdürgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had something poured out or spilled | alatökdürgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had something poured out or spilled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentökdürmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had something poured out or spilled | sentökdürmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had something poured out or spilled | oltökdürmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had something poured out or spilled | biztökdürmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had something poured out or spilled | siztökdürmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had something poured out or spilled | alatökdürmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had something poured out or spilled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentökdürlük bolmazmaI can't be going to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürlük bolmazsayou can't be going to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürlük bolmazhe can't be going to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürlük bolmazbızwe can't be going to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürlük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürlük bolmazlathey can't be going to have something poured out or spilled |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentökdürmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to have something poured out or spilled (emphatic) | sentökdürmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to have something poured out or spilled (emphatic) | oltökdürmezlik bolmazhe must be going to have something poured out or spilled (emphatic) | biztökdürmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to have something poured out or spilled (emphatic) | siztökdürmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to have something poured out or spilled (emphatic) | alatökdürmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to have something poured out or spilled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentökdürlük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürlük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürlük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürlük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürlük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürlük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have something poured out or spilled |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentökdürmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have something poured out or spilled | sentökdürmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have something poured out or spilled | oltökdürmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have something poured out or spilled | biztökdürmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have something poured out or spilled | siztökdürmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have something poured out or spilled | alatökdürmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have something poured out or spilled |