tögülürge
/tøɡylyrɡe/
1. pour out, spill, flow out, overflow
- jerge tögülürge — to spill onto the ground
- tögülüb keterge — to spill out
- ne qadar qan tögüldü — how much blood was spilled
- süt tögüldü — the milk spilled
- künnü jarığı tögüledi — the light of the sun pours down
2. spill out, scatter, tumble out (of grain, flour or other loose material)
- buday tögüldü — the wheat spilled out
- un tögüldü — the flour spilled
- tögülüb turğan baguş — the rubbish that has been tipped out
- çeget içinde qışhır tögülgen — bran spilled in the forest
3. stream out, pour out (of a crowd)
- halq oramğa tögüldü — the people poured out into the street
- sabiyle arbazğa tögüldüle — the children streamed out into the yard
- tışına tögüldüle — they poured outside
- jıyılğan halq maydanŋa tögüldü — the assembled people poured into the square
4. tumble down, fall loose (of hair) one source
- çaçı boynuna tögüledi — her hair falls loose over her neck
- ariw boynuna tögülgen çaçın — her hair that tumbled over her lovely neck
- betine tögülgen çaçla — the hair that has tumbled over her face
- altın çaçı tögülüb edi — her golden hair had tumbled down
5. stream, radiate (of light or warmth)
- terezeden jarıq tögüledi — light streams from the window
6. spread over the face (of a color or expression) one source
- betine qızılı bla ağı tögülgendi — red and white have spread over her face
- betine quwanç tögüldü — joy spread over her face
7. carry, spread, be heard (of sounds or words) one source
- ariw maqam tögüledi — a sweet tune carries
- jır tögüledi — the song carries
- üyden külkü tögüledi — laughter pours from the house
- sözle tribunadan tögüle edile — the words poured from the platform
8. be there in abundance, be piled high
- tükenlege zatla tögülgendile — the shops are piled high with things
- bazarda alma tögülgendi — the market is heaped with apples
- aşarıq tögülüb turadı — there is food in abundance
- üyüŋde işiŋ tögülüb turğanlay — while your work at home lies piled up
9. sob, weep bitterly, pour out one's heart
- ariw aythanımda tögülüb qaldı — when I spoke kindly to him he poured his heart out
- qızçıq tögüldü — the little girl sobbed
- ana tögülüb jılağandı — the mother wept her heart out
- kesin tıyalmay tögüldü — unable to hold himself back, he sobbed
10. spend a lot, be spent (of money)
- açha tögüldü — the money was spent
- qazançım tögülüb qaldı — my earnings have all gone
- ırıshı tögüledi — the wealth is being laid out
- boş tögüle bolurbuzmu — will we be spending in vain
Expressions
- ağı bla qızılı teŋ tögülürge — be strikingly beautiful
- awuzundan sütü tögüle — still a child
- qızılı bla ağı tögülgen — rosy and radiant
- sütü awuzundan tögülürge — be very young
Conjugation
Common forms
- tögüledihe is pouring out
- tögüldühe poured out
- tögülgendihe has poured out
- tögülürhe will pour out
- tögüllükdühe is going to pour out
- tögüle edihe was pouring out
- tögülseif he pours out
- tögül!pour out!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentögülemeI am pouring out | sentögüleseyou are pouring out | oltögüledihe is pouring out | biztögülebizwe are pouring out | siztögülesizyou all are pouring out | alatögüledilethey are pouring out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentögülmeymeI am not pouring out | sentögülmeyseyou are not pouring out | oltögülmeydihe is not pouring out | biztögülmeybizwe are not pouring out | siztögülmeysizyou all are not pouring out | alatögülmeydilethey are not pouring out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentögülememi? tögülemime?am I pouring out? | sentögülemise?are you pouring out? | oltögülemidi?is he pouring out? | biztögülebizmi? tögülemibiz?are we pouring out? | siztögülemisiz?are you all pouring out? | alatögülemidile?are they pouring out? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentögülmeymemi? tögülmeymime?aren't I pouring out? | sentögülmeymise?aren't you pouring out? | oltögülmeymidi?isn't he pouring out? | biztögülmeybizmi? tögülmeymibiz?aren't we pouring out? | siztögülmeymisiz?aren't you all pouring out? | alatögülmeymidile?aren't they pouring out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentögülüwçenmeI usually pour out | sentögülüwçenseyou usually pour out | oltögülüwçendihe usually pours out | biztögülüwçenbizwe usually pour out | siztögülüwçensizyou all usually pour out | alatögülüwçendilethey usually pour out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentögülmewçenmeI usually don't pour out | sentögülmewçenseyou usually don't pour out | oltögülmewçendihe usually doesn't pour out | biztögülmewçenbizwe usually don't pour out | siztögülmewçensizyou all usually don't pour out | alatögülmewçendilethey usually don't pour out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentögülüwçenmemi? tögülüwçenmime?do I usually pour out? | sentögülüwçenmise?do you usually pour out? | oltögülüwçenmidi?does he usually pour out? | biztögülüwçenbizmi? tögülüwçenmibiz?do we usually pour out? | siztögülüwçenmisiz?do you all usually pour out? | alatögülüwçenmidile?do they usually pour out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentögülmewçenmemi? tögülmewçenmime?do I usually not pour out? | sentögülmewçenmise?do you usually not pour out? | oltögülmewçenmidi?does he usually not pour out? | biztögülmewçenbizmi? tögülmewçenmibiz?do we usually not pour out? | siztögülmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not pour out? | alatögülmewçenmidile?do they usually not pour out? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltögülübdühe has poured out and remains so | alatögülübdülethey have poured out and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltögülübmüdü?has he poured out? | alatögülübmüdüle?have they poured out? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentögülüb turamaI keep pouring out | sentögülüb turasayou keep pouring out | oltögülüb turadıhe keeps pouring out | biztögülüb turabızwe keep pouring out | siztögülüb turasızyou all keep pouring out | alatögülüb turadılathey keep pouring out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentögülüb turmaymaI don't keep pouring out | sentögülüb turmaysayou don't keep pouring out | oltögülüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep pouring out | biztögülüb turmaybızwe don't keep pouring out | siztögülüb turmaysızyou all don't keep pouring out | alatögülüb turmaydılathey don't keep pouring out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentögülüb turamamı? tögülüb turamıma?do I keep pouring out? | sentögülüb turamısa?do you keep pouring out? | oltögülüb turamıdı?does he keep pouring out? | biztögülüb turabızmı? tögülüb turamıbız?do we keep pouring out? | siztögülüb turamısız?do you all keep pouring out? | alatögülüb turamıdıla?do they keep pouring out? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentögülüb turmaymamı? tögülüb turmaymıma?don't I keep pouring out? | sentögülüb turmaymısa?don't you keep pouring out? | oltögülüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep pouring out? | biztögülüb turmaybızmı? tögülüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep pouring out? | siztögülüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep pouring out? | alatögülüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep pouring out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentögüle turamaI am in the middle of pouring out | sentögüle turasayou are in the middle of pouring out | oltögüle turadıhe is in the middle of pouring out | biztögüle turabızwe are in the middle of pouring out | siztögüle turasızyou all are in the middle of pouring out | alatögüle turadılathey are in the middle of pouring out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentögüle turmaymaI am not in the middle of pouring out | sentögüle turmaysayou are not in the middle of pouring out | oltögüle turmaydıhe is not in the middle of pouring out | biztögüle turmaybızwe are not in the middle of pouring out | siztögüle turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of pouring out | alatögüle turmaydılathey are not in the middle of pouring out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentögüle turamamı? tögüle turamıma?am I in the middle of pouring out? | sentögüle turamısa?are you in the middle of pouring out? | oltögüle turamıdı?is he in the middle of pouring out? | biztögüle turabızmı? tögüle turamıbız?are we in the middle of pouring out? | siztögüle turamısız?are you all in the middle of pouring out? | alatögüle turamıdıla?are they in the middle of pouring out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentögüle turmaymamı? tögüle turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of pouring out? | sentögüle turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of pouring out? | oltögüle turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of pouring out? | biztögüle turmaybızmı? tögüle turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of pouring out? | siztögüle turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of pouring out? | alatögüle turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of pouring out? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentögüldümI poured out | sentögüldüŋyou poured out | oltögüldühe poured out | biztögüldükwe poured out | siztögüldügüzyou all poured out | alatögüldülethey poured out |
| Simple past (definite) | mentögülmedimI didn't pour out | sentögülmediŋyou didn't pour out | oltögülmedihe didn't pour out | biztögülmedikwe didn't pour out | siztögülmedigizyou all didn't pour out | alatögülmedilethey didn't pour out |
| Simple past (definite) | mentögüldümmü?did I pour out? | sentögüldüŋmü?did you pour out? | oltögüldümü?did he pour out? | biztögüldükmü?did we pour out? | siztögüldügüzmü?did you all pour out? | alatögüldülemi?did they pour out? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentögülmedimmi?didn't I pour out? | sentögülmediŋmi?didn't you pour out? | oltögülmedimi?didn't he pour out? | biztögülmedikmi?didn't we pour out? | siztögülmedigizmi?didn't you all pour out? | alatögülmedilemi?didn't they pour out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentögülgenmeI have poured out | sentögülgenseyou have poured out | oltögülgendihe has poured out | biztögülgenbizwe have poured out | siztögülgensizyou all have poured out | alatögülgendilethey have poured out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentögülmegenmeI haven't poured out | sentögülmegenseyou haven't poured out | oltögülmegendihe hasn't poured out | biztögülmegenbizwe haven't poured out | siztögülmegensizyou all haven't poured out | alatögülmegendilethey haven't poured out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentögülgenmemi? tögülgenmime?have I poured out? | sentögülgenmise?have you poured out? | oltögülgenmidi?has he poured out? | biztögülgenbizmi? tögülgenmibiz?have we poured out? | siztögülgenmisiz?have you all poured out? | alatögülgenmidile?have they poured out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentögülmegenmemi? tögülmegenmime?haven't I poured out? | sentögülmegenmise?haven't you poured out? | oltögülmegenmidi?hasn't he poured out? | biztögülmegenbizmi? tögülmegenmibiz?haven't we poured out? | siztögülmegenmisiz?haven't you all poured out? | alatögülmegenmidile?haven't they poured out? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentögülüb turdumI kept pouring out | sentögülüb turduŋyou kept pouring out | oltögülüb turduhe kept pouring out | biztögülüb turduqwe kept pouring out | siztögülüb turduğuzyou all kept pouring out | alatögülüb turdulathey kept pouring out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentögülüb turmadımI didn't keep pouring out | sentögülüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep pouring out | oltögülüb turmadıhe didn't keep pouring out | biztögülüb turmadıqwe didn't keep pouring out | siztögülüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep pouring out | alatögülüb turmadılathey didn't keep pouring out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentögülürmeI will pour out | sentögülürseyou will pour out | oltögülürhe will pour out | biztögülürbüzwe will pour out | siztögülürsüzyou all will pour out | alatögülürlethey will pour out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentögülmezmeI won't pour out | sentögülmezseyou won't pour out | oltögülmezhe won't pour out | biztögülmezbizwe won't pour out | siztögülmezsizyou all won't pour out | alatögülmezlethey won't pour out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentögülürmemi? tögülürmüme?will I pour out? | sentögülürmüse?will you pour out? | oltögülürmü?will he pour out? | biztögülürbüzmü? tögülürmübüz?will we pour out? | siztögülürmüsüz?will you all pour out? | alatögülürlemi? tögülürmüle?will they pour out? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentögülmezmemi? tögülmezmime?won't I pour out? | sentögülmezmise?won't you pour out? | oltögülmezmi?won't he pour out? | biztögülmezbizmi? tögülmezmibiz?won't we pour out? | siztögülmezmisiz?won't you all pour out? | alatögülmezlemi? tögülmezmile?won't they pour out? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentögüllükmeI am going to pour out | sentögüllükseyou are going to pour out | oltögüllükdühe is going to pour out | biztögüllükbüzwe are going to pour out | siztögüllüksüzyou all are going to pour out | alatögüllükdülethey are going to pour out |
| Definite future (future II) | mentögüllük tülmeI am not going to pour out | sentögüllük tülseyou are not going to pour out | oltögüllük tüldühe is not going to pour out | biztögüllük tülbüzwe are not going to pour out | siztögüllük tülsüzyou all are not going to pour out | alatögüllük tüldülethey are not going to pour out |
| Definite future (future II) | mentögüllükmemi? tögüllükmüme?am I going to pour out? | sentögüllükmüse?are you going to pour out? | oltögüllükmüdü?is he going to pour out? | biztögüllükbüzmü? tögüllükmübüz?are we going to pour out? | siztögüllükmüsüz?are you all going to pour out? | alatögüllükmüdüle?are they going to pour out? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentögüllük tülmüme?aren't I going to pour out? | sentögüllük tülmüse?aren't you going to pour out? | oltögüllük tülmüdü?isn't he going to pour out? | biztögüllük tülmübüz?aren't we going to pour out? | siztögüllük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to pour out? | alatögüllük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to pour out? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentögülgen edimtögülgenemI had poured out | sentögülgen ediŋtögülgeneŋyou had poured out | oltögülgen editögülgenedhe had poured out | biztögülgen ediktögülgenekwe had poured out | siztögülgen edigiztögülgenegizyou all had poured out | alatögülgen ediletögülgenellethey had poured out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentögülmegen edimtögülmegenemI hadn't poured out | sentögülmegen ediŋtögülmegeneŋyou hadn't poured out | oltögülmegen editögülmegenedhe hadn't poured out | biztögülmegen ediktögülmegenekwe hadn't poured out | siztögülmegen edigiztögülmegenegizyou all hadn't poured out | alatögülmegen ediletögülmegenellethey hadn't poured out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentögüle edimtögülemI was pouring out | sentögüle ediŋtögüleŋyou were pouring out | oltögüle editögüledhe was pouring out | biztögüle ediktögülekwe were pouring out | siztögüle edigiztögülegizyou all were pouring out | alatögüle ediletögülellethey were pouring out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentögülmey edimtögülmeyemI wasn't pouring out | sentögülmey ediŋtögülmeyeŋyou weren't pouring out | oltögülmey editögülmeyedhe wasn't pouring out | biztögülmey ediktögülmeyekwe weren't pouring out | siztögülmey edigiztögülmeyegizyou all weren't pouring out | alatögülmey ediletögülmeyellethey weren't pouring out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentögülüwçen edimtögülüwçenemI used to pour out | sentögülüwçen ediŋtögülüwçeneŋyou used to pour out | oltögülüwçen editögülüwçenedhe used to pour out | biztögülüwçen ediktögülüwçenekwe used to pour out | siztögülüwçen edigiztögülüwçenegizyou all used to pour out | alatögülüwçen ediletögülüwçenellethey used to pour out |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentögülmewçen edimtögülmewçenemI didn't use to pour out | sentögülmewçen ediŋtögülmewçeneŋyou didn't use to pour out | oltögülmewçen editögülmewçenedhe didn't use to pour out | biztögülmewçen ediktögülmewçenekwe didn't use to pour out | siztögülmewçen edigiztögülmewçenegizyou all didn't use to pour out | alatögülmewçen ediletögülmewçenellethey didn't use to pour out |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltögülüb edihe had poured out and remained so | alatögülüb edilethey had poured out and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltögülüb tül edihe hadn't poured out | alatögülüb tül edilethey hadn't poured out | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentögülüb tura edimtögülüb turaemI had kept pouring out | sentögülüb tura ediŋtögülüb turaeŋyou had kept pouring out | oltögülüb tura editögülüb turaedhe had kept pouring out | biztögülüb tura ediktögülüb turaekwe had kept pouring out | siztögülüb tura edigiztögülüb turaegizyou all had kept pouring out | alatögülüb tura ediletögülüb turaellethey had kept pouring out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentögülüb turmay edimtögülüb turmayemI hadn't kept pouring out | sentögülüb turmay ediŋtögülüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept pouring out | oltögülüb turmay editögülüb turmayedhe hadn't kept pouring out | biztögülüb turmay ediktögülüb turmayekwe hadn't kept pouring out | siztögülüb turmay edigiztögülüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept pouring out | alatögülüb turmay ediletögülüb turmayellethey hadn't kept pouring out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentögüle tura edimtögüle turaemI was in the middle of pouring out | sentögüle tura ediŋtögüle turaeŋyou were in the middle of pouring out | oltögüle tura editögüle turaedhe was in the middle of pouring out | biztögüle tura ediktögüle turaekwe were in the middle of pouring out | siztögüle tura edigiztögüle turaegizyou all were in the middle of pouring out | alatögüle tura ediletögüle turaellethey were in the middle of pouring out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentögüle turmay edimtögüle turmayemI wasn't in the middle of pouring out | sentögüle turmay ediŋtögüle turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of pouring out | oltögüle turmay editögüle turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of pouring out | biztögüle turmay ediktögüle turmayekwe weren't in the middle of pouring out | siztögüle turmay edigiztögüle turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of pouring out | alatögüle turmay ediletögüle turmayellethey weren't in the middle of pouring out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentögülür edimtögülür emI would pour out | sentögülür ediŋtögülür eŋyou would pour out | oltögülür editögülür edhe would pour out | biztögülür ediktögülür ekwe would pour out | siztögülür edigiztögülür egizyou all would pour out | alatögülür ediletögülür ellethey would pour out |
| Conditional result (would) | mentögülmez edimtögülmez emI wouldn't pour out | sentögülmez ediŋtögülmez eŋyou wouldn't pour out | oltögülmez editögülmez edhe wouldn't pour out | biztögülmez ediktögülmez ekwe wouldn't pour out | siztögülmez edigiztögülmez egizyou all wouldn't pour out | alatögülmez ediletögülmez ellethey wouldn't pour out |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentögüllük edimtögüllük emI would have poured out | sentögüllük ediŋtögüllük eŋyou would have poured out | oltögüllük editögüllük edhe would have poured out | biztögüllük ediktögüllük ekwe would have poured out | siztögüllük edigiztögüllük egizyou all would have poured out | alatögüllük ediletögüllük ellethey would have poured out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentögüllük tül edimtögüllük tül emI wouldn't have poured out | sentögüllük tül ediŋtögüllük tül eŋyou wouldn't have poured out | oltögüllük tül editögüllük tül edhe wouldn't have poured out | biztögüllük tül ediktögüllük tül ekwe wouldn't have poured out | siztögüllük tül edigiztögüllük tül egizyou all wouldn't have poured out | alatögüllük tül ediletögüllük tül ellethey wouldn't have poured out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentögülsemif I pour out | sentögülseŋif you pour out | oltögülseif he pours out | biztögülsekif we pour out | siztögülsegizif you all pour out | alatögülseleif they pour out |
| Conditional | mentögülmesemif I don't pour out | sentögülmeseŋif you don't pour out | oltögülmeseif he doesn't pour out | biztögülmesekif we don't pour out | siztögülmesegizif you all don't pour out | alatögülmeseleif they don't pour out |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentögüle esemif I am pouring out | sentögüle eseŋif you are pouring out | oltögüle eseif he is pouring out | biztögüle esekif we are pouring out | siztögüle esegizif you all are pouring out | alatögüle eseleif they are pouring out |
| Conditional, present real | mentögülmey esemif I am not pouring out | sentögülmey eseŋif you are not pouring out | oltögülmey eseif he is not pouring out | biztögülmey esekif we are not pouring out | siztögülmey esegizif you all are not pouring out | alatögülmey eseleif they are not pouring out |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentögülsem editögülsem edif only I poured out | sentögülseŋ editögülseŋ edif only you poured out | oltögülse editögülsedif only he poured out | biztögülsek editögülsek edif only we poured out | siztögülsegiz editögülsegiz edif only you all poured out | alatögülsele editögülseledif only they poured out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentögülmesem editögülmesem edif only I didn't pour out | sentögülmeseŋ editögülmeseŋ edif only you didn't pour out | oltögülmese editögülmesedif only he didn't pour out | biztögülmesek editögülmesek edif only we didn't pour out | siztögülmesegiz editögülmesegiz edif only you all didn't pour out | alatögülmesele editögülmeseledif only they didn't pour out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentögülüb tursamif I carry on pouring out | sentögülüb tursaŋif you carry on pouring out | oltögülüb tursaif he carries on pouring out | biztögülüb tursaqif we carry on pouring out | siztögülüb tursağızif you all carry on pouring out | alatögülüb tursalaif they carry on pouring out |
| Durative conditional | mentögülüb turmasamif I don't carry on pouring out | sentögülüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on pouring out | oltögülüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on pouring out | biztögülüb turmasaqif we don't carry on pouring out | siztögülüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on pouring out | alatögülüb turmasalaif they don't carry on pouring out |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentögülüb tura esemif I have kept pouring out | sentögülüb tura eseŋif you have kept pouring out | oltögülüb tura eseif he has kept pouring out | biztögülüb tura esekif we have kept pouring out | siztögülüb tura esegizif you all have kept pouring out | alatögülüb tura eseleif they have kept pouring out |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentögülüb turmay esemif I haven't kept pouring out | sentögülüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept pouring out | oltögülüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept pouring out | biztögülüb turmay esekif we haven't kept pouring out | siztögülüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept pouring out | alatögülüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept pouring out |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentögüle tursamif I keep pouring out | sentögüle tursaŋif you keep pouring out | oltögüle tursaif he keeps pouring out | biztögüle tursaqif we keep pouring out | siztögüle tursağızif you all keep pouring out | alatögüle tursalaif they keep pouring out |
| Progressive conditional | mentögülmey tursamif I keep on not pouring out | sentögülmey tursaŋif you keep on not pouring out | oltögülmey tursaif he keeps on not pouring out | biztögülmey tursaqif we keep on not pouring out | siztögülmey tursağızif you all keep on not pouring out | alatögülmey tursalaif they keep on not pouring out |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentögüle tura esemif I am in the middle of pouring out | sentögüle tura eseŋif you are in the middle of pouring out | oltögüle tura eseif he is in the middle of pouring out | biztögüle tura esekif we are in the middle of pouring out | siztögüle tura esegizif you all are in the middle of pouring out | alatögüle tura eseleif they are in the middle of pouring out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentögülmey tura esemif I keep on not pouring out | sentögülmey tura eseŋif you keep on not pouring out | oltögülmey tura eseif he keeps on not pouring out | biztögülmey tura esekif we keep on not pouring out | siztögülmey tura esegizif you all keep on not pouring out | alatögülmey tura eseleif they keep on not pouring out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentögüldüm esemif I poured out | sentögüldüŋ eseŋif you poured out | oltögüldü eseif he poured out | biztögüldük esekif we poured out | siztögüldügüz esegizif you all poured out | alatögüldüle eseleif they poured out |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentögülmedim esemif I didn't pour out | sentögülmediŋ eseŋif you didn't pour out | oltögülmedi eseif he didn't pour out | biztögülmedik esekif we didn't pour out | siztögülmedigiz esegizif you all didn't pour out | alatögülmedile eseleif they didn't pour out |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentögülgen esemif I did pour out (indeed) | sentögülgen eseŋif you did pour out (indeed) | oltögülgen eseif he did pour out (indeed) | biztögülgen esekif we did pour out (indeed) | siztögülgen esegizif you all did pour out (indeed) | alatögülgen eseleif they did pour out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentögülmegen esemif I didn't pour out (indeed) | sentögülmegen eseŋif you didn't pour out (indeed) | oltögülmegen eseif he didn't pour out (indeed) | biztögülmegen esekif we didn't pour out (indeed) | siztögülmegen esegizif you all didn't pour out (indeed) | alatögülmegen eseleif they didn't pour out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentögülgen bolsamif I had poured out | sentögülgen bolsaŋif you had poured out | oltögülgen bolsaif he had poured out | biztögülgen bolsaqif we had poured out | siztögülgen bolsağızif you all had poured out | alatögülgen bolsalaif they had poured out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentögülmegen bolsamif I hadn't poured out | sentögülmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't poured out | oltögülmegen bolsaif he hadn't poured out | biztögülmegen bolsaqif we hadn't poured out | siztögülmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't poured out | alatögülmegen bolsalaif they hadn't poured out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentögülgen bolsam editögülgen bolsam edif only I had poured out | sentögülgen bolsaŋ editögülgen bolsaŋ edif only you had poured out | oltögülgen bolsa editögülgen bolsaedif only he had poured out | biztögülgen bolsaq editögülgen bolsaq edif only we had poured out | siztögülgen bolsağız editögülgen bolsağız edif only you all had poured out | alatögülgen bolsala editögülgen bolsalaedif only they had poured out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentögülmegen bolsam editögülmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't poured out | sentögülmegen bolsaŋ editögülmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't poured out | oltögülmegen bolsa editögülmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't poured out | biztögülmegen bolsaq editögülmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't poured out | siztögülmegen bolsağız editögülmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't poured out | alatögülmegen bolsala editögülmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't poured out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentögülür esemif I will pour out | sentögülür eseŋif you will pour out | oltögülür eseif he will pour out | biztögülür esekif we will pour out | siztögülür esegizif you all will pour out | alatögülür eseleif they will pour out |
| Conditional, aorist | mentögülmez esemif I won't pour out | sentögülmez eseŋif you won't pour out | oltögülmez eseif he won't pour out | biztögülmez esekif we won't pour out | siztögülmez esegizif you all won't pour out | alatögülmez eseleif they won't pour out |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentögüllük esemif I am going to pour out | sentögüllük eseŋif you are going to pour out | oltögüllük eseif he is going to pour out | biztögüllük esekif we are going to pour out | siztögüllük esegizif you all are going to pour out | alatögüllük eseleif they are going to pour out |
| Conditional, future | mentögüllük tül esemif I am not going to pour out | sentögüllük tül eseŋif you are not going to pour out | oltögüllük tül eseif he is not going to pour out | biztögüllük tül esekif we are not going to pour out | siztögüllük tül esegizif you all are not going to pour out | alatögüllük tül eseleif they are not going to pour out |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentögüllük bolsamif I were going to pour out | sentögüllük bolsaŋif you were going to pour out | oltögüllük bolsaif he were going to pour out | biztögüllük bolsaqif we were going to pour out | siztögüllük bolsağızif you all were going to pour out | alatögüllük bolsalaif they were going to pour out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentögülmezlik bolsamif I were not going to pour out | sentögülmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to pour out | oltögülmezlik bolsaif he were not going to pour out | biztögülmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to pour out | siztögülmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to pour out | alatögülmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to pour out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tögüldüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentögüle bolurmaI must be pouring out | sentögüle bolursayou must be pouring out | oltögüle bolurhe must be pouring out | biztögüle bolurbuzwe must be pouring out | siztögüle bolursuzyou all must be pouring out | alatögüle bolurlathey must be pouring out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentögülmey bolurmaI must not be pouring out | sentögülmey bolursayou must not be pouring out | oltögülmey bolurhe must not be pouring out | biztögülmey bolurbuzwe must not be pouring out | siztögülmey bolursuzyou all must not be pouring out | alatögülmey bolurlathey must not be pouring out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentögüle tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of pouring out | sentögüle tura bolursayou must be in the middle of pouring out | oltögüle tura bolurhe must be in the middle of pouring out | biztögüle tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of pouring out | siztögüle tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of pouring out | alatögüle tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of pouring out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentögülmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not pouring out | sentögülmey tura bolursayou must keep on not pouring out | oltögülmey tura bolurhe must keep on not pouring out | biztögülmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not pouring out | siztögülmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not pouring out | alatögülmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not pouring out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentögülgen bolurmaI must have poured out | sentögülgen bolursayou must have poured out | oltögülgen bolurhe must have poured out | biztögülgen bolurbuzwe must have poured out | siztögülgen bolursuzyou all must have poured out | alatögülgen bolurlathey must have poured out |
| Inference (must have) | mentögülmegen bolurmaI must not have poured out | sentögülmegen bolursayou must not have poured out | oltögülmegen bolurhe must not have poured out | biztögülmegen bolurbuzwe must not have poured out | siztögülmegen bolursuzyou all must not have poured out | alatögülmegen bolurlathey must not have poured out |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentögüllük bolurmaI must be going to pour out | sentögüllük bolursayou must be going to pour out | oltögüllük bolurhe must be going to pour out | biztögüllük bolurbuzwe must be going to pour out | siztögüllük bolursuzyou all must be going to pour out | alatögüllük bolurlathey must be going to pour out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentögülmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to pour out | sentögülmezlik bolursayou must not be going to pour out | oltögülmezlik bolurhe must not be going to pour out | biztögülmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to pour out | siztögülmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to pour out | alatögülmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to pour out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentögüleyimlet me pour out | sentögül!pour out! | oltögülsünlet him pour out | biztögüleyiklet's pour out | siztögülügüz!pour out, you all! | alatögülsünlelet them pour out |
| Commands & suggestions | mentögülmeyimlet me not pour out | sentögülme!don't pour out! | oltögülmesinlet him not pour out | biztögülmeyiklet's not pour out | siztögülmegiz!don't pour out, you all! | alatögülmesinlelet them not pour out |
| Commands & suggestions | mentögüleyimmi?shall I pour out? | oltögülsünmü?should he pour out? | biztögüleyikmi?shall we pour out? | alatögülsünlemi?should they pour out? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentögülmeyimmi?shall I not pour out? | oltögülmesinmi?should he not pour out? | biztögülmeyikmi?shall we not pour out? | alatögülmesinlemi?should they not pour out? | ||
| Requests | sentögülçü2tögülçünplease pour out | oltögülsünçüdo let him pour out | siztögülçügüzplease pour out (plural/polite) | alatögülsünleçido let them pour out | ||
| Requests | sentögülmeçi2tögülmeçinplease don't pour out | oltögülmesinçido let him not pour out | siztögülmeçigizplease don't pour out (plural/polite) | alatögülmesinleçido let them not pour out | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentögülgüntögülgümay you pour out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentögülmegintögülmegimay you not pour out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentögülgey edim tögülge edimwould that I poured out | sentögülgey ediŋ tögülge ediŋwould that you poured out | oltögülgey edi tögülge ediwould that he poured out | biztögülgey edik tögülge edikwould that we poured out | siztögülgey edigiz tögülge edigizwould that you all poured out | alatögülgey edile tögülge edilewould that they poured out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentögülmegey edim tögülmege edimwould that I did not pour out | sentögülmegey ediŋ tögülmege ediŋwould that you did not pour out | oltögülmegey edi tögülmege ediwould that he did not pour out | biztögülmegey edik tögülmege edikwould that we did not pour out | siztögülmegey edigiz tögülmege edigizwould that you all did not pour out | alatögülmegey edile tögülmege edilewould that they did not pour out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentögülmege qoyayımtögülme qoyayımlet me allow someone to pour out | sentögülmege qoy!tögülme qoy!let someone pour out! | oltögülmege qoysuntögülme qoysunlet him allow someone to pour out | biztögülmege qoyayıqtögülme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to pour out | siztögülmege qoyuğuz!tögülme qoyuğuz!let someone pour out, you all! | alatögülmege qoysunlatögülme qoysunlalet them allow someone to pour out |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentögülmege qoymayımtögülme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to pour out | sentögülmege qoyma!tögülme qoyma!don't let someone pour out! | oltögülmege qoymasıntögülme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to pour out | biztögülmege qoymayıqtögülme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to pour out | siztögülmege qoymağız!tögülme qoymağız!don't let someone pour out, you all! | alatögülmege qoymasınlatögülme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to pour out |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentögülmege qoyayımmı?tögülme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to pour out? | oltögülmege qoysunmu?tögülme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to pour out? | biztögülmege qoyayıqmı?tögülme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to pour out? | alatögülmege qoysunlamı?tögülme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to pour out? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentögülmege qoymayımmı?tögülme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to pour out? | oltögülmege qoymasınmı?tögülme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to pour out? | biztögülmege qoymayıqmı?tögülme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to pour out? | alatögülmege qoymasınlamı?tögülme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to pour out? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentögülmege qoyamatögülme qoyamaI allow someone to pour out | sentögülmege qoyasatögülme qoyasayou allow someone to pour out | oltögülmege qoyadıtögülme qoyadıhe allows someone to pour out | biztögülmege qoyabıztögülme qoyabızwe allow someone to pour out | siztögülmege qoyasıztögülme qoyasızyou all allow someone to pour out | alatögülmege qoyadılatögülme qoyadılathey allow someone to pour out |
| Let someone… (present) | mentögülmege qoymaymatögülme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to pour out | sentögülmege qoymaysatögülme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to pour out | oltögülmege qoymaydıtögülme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to pour out | biztögülmege qoymaybıztögülme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to pour out | siztögülmege qoymaysıztögülme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to pour out | alatögülmege qoymaydılatögülme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to pour out |
| Let someone… (present) | mentögülmege qoyamamı?tögülme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to pour out? | sentögülmege qoyamısa?tögülme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to pour out? | oltögülmege qoyamıdı?tögülme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to pour out? | biztögülmege qoyabızmı?tögülme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to pour out? | siztögülmege qoyamısız?tögülme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to pour out? | alatögülmege qoyamıdıla?tögülme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to pour out? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentögülmege qoymaymamı?tögülme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to pour out? | sentögülmege qoymaymısa?tögülme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to pour out? | oltögülmege qoymaymıdı?tögülme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to pour out? | biztögülmege qoymaybızmı?tögülme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to pour out? | siztögülmege qoymaymısız?tögülme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to pour out? | alatögülmege qoymaymıdıla?tögülme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to pour out? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentögülmege qoydumtögülme qoydumI allowed someone to pour out | sentögülmege qoyduŋtögülme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to pour out | oltögülmege qoydutögülme qoyduhe allowed someone to pour out | biztögülmege qoyduqtögülme qoyduqwe allowed someone to pour out | siztögülmege qoyduğuztögülme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to pour out | alatögülmege qoydulatögülme qoydulathey allowed someone to pour out |
| Let someone… (past) | mentögülmege qoymadımtögülme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to pour out | sentögülmege qoymadıŋtögülme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to pour out | oltögülmege qoymadıtögülme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to pour out | biztögülmege qoymadıqtögülme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to pour out | siztögülmege qoymadığıztögülme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to pour out | alatögülmege qoymadılatögülme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to pour out |
| Let someone… (past) | mentögülmege qoydummu?tögülme qoydummu?did I allow someone to pour out? | sentögülmege qoyduŋmu?tögülme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to pour out? | oltögülmege qoydumu?tögülme qoydumu?did he allow someone to pour out? | biztögülmege qoyduqmu?tögülme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to pour out? | siztögülmege qoyduğuzmu?tögülme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to pour out? | alatögülmege qoydulamı?tögülme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to pour out? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentögülmege qoymadımmı?tögülme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to pour out? | sentögülmege qoymadıŋmı?tögülme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to pour out? | oltögülmege qoymadımı?tögülme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to pour out? | biztögülmege qoymadıqmı?tögülme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to pour out? | siztögülmege qoymadığızmı?tögülme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to pour out? | alatögülmege qoymadılamı?tögülme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to pour out? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tögülalırğa be able to pour out · tögülalmazğa be unable to pour out
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentögülalamaI can pour out | sentögülalasayou can pour out | oltögülaladıhe can pour out | biztögülalabızwe can pour out | siztögülalasızyou all can pour out | alatögülaladılathey can pour out |
| Ability — present | mentögülalmaymaI can't pour out | sentögülalmaysayou can't pour out | oltögülalmaydıhe can't pour out | biztögülalmaybızwe can't pour out | siztögülalmaysızyou all can't pour out | alatögülalmaydılathey can't pour out |
| Ability — present | mentögülalamamı? tögülalamıma?can I pour out? | sentögülalamısa?can you pour out? | oltögülalamıdı?can he pour out? | biztögülalabızmı? tögülalamıbız?can we pour out? | siztögülalamısız?can you all pour out? | alatögülalamıdıla?can they pour out? |
| Ability — present | mentögülalmaymamı? tögülalmaymıma?can't I pour out? | sentögülalmaymısa?can't you pour out? | oltögülalmaymıdı?can't he pour out? | biztögülalmaybızmı? tögülalmaymıbız?can't we pour out? | siztögülalmaymısız?can't you all pour out? | alatögülalmaymıdıla?can't they pour out? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentögülalsamif I can pour out | sentögülalsaŋif you can pour out | oltögülalsaif he can pour out | biztögülalsaqif we can pour out | siztögülalsağızif you all can pour out | alatögülalsalaif they can pour out |
| Ability — if I can… | mentögülalmasamif I can't pour out | sentögülalmasaŋif you can't pour out | oltögülalmasaif he can't pour out | biztögülalmasaqif we can't pour out | siztögülalmasağızif you all can't pour out | alatögülalmasalaif they can't pour out |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentögülaldımI was able to pour out | sentögülaldıŋyou were able to pour out | oltögülaldıhe was able to pour out | biztögülaldıqwe were able to pour out | siztögülaldığızyou all were able to pour out | alatögülaldılathey were able to pour out |
| Ability — simple past | mentögülalmadımI could not pour out | sentögülalmadıŋyou could not pour out | oltögülalmadıhe could not pour out | biztögülalmadıqwe could not pour out | siztögülalmadığızyou all could not pour out | alatögülalmadılathey could not pour out |
| Ability — simple past | mentögülaldımmı?was I able to pour out? | sentögülaldıŋmı?were you able to pour out? | oltögülaldımı?was he able to pour out? | biztögülaldıqmı?were we able to pour out? | siztögülaldığızmı?were you all able to pour out? | alatögülaldılamı?were they able to pour out? |
| Ability — simple past | mentögülalmadımmı?couldn't I pour out? | sentögülalmadıŋmı?couldn't you pour out? | oltögülalmadımı?couldn't he pour out? | biztögülalmadıqmı?couldn't we pour out? | siztögülalmadığızmı?couldn't you all pour out? | alatögülalmadılamı?couldn't they pour out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentögülalğanmaI have been able to pour out | sentögülalğansayou have been able to pour out | oltögülalğandıhe has been able to pour out | biztögülalğanbızwe have been able to pour out | siztögülalğansızyou all have been able to pour out | alatögülalğandılathey have been able to pour out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentögülalmağanmaI haven't been able to pour out | sentögülalmağansayou haven't been able to pour out | oltögülalmağandıhe hasn't been able to pour out | biztögülalmağanbızwe haven't been able to pour out | siztögülalmağansızyou all haven't been able to pour out | alatögülalmağandılathey haven't been able to pour out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentögülalğanmamı? tögülalğanmıma?have I been able to pour out? | sentögülalğanmısa?have you been able to pour out? | oltögülalğanmıdı?has he been able to pour out? | biztögülalğanbızmı? tögülalğanmıbız?have we been able to pour out? | siztögülalğanmısız?have you all been able to pour out? | alatögülalğanmıdıla?have they been able to pour out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentögülalmağanmamı? tögülalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to pour out? | sentögülalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to pour out? | oltögülalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to pour out? | biztögülalmağanbızmı? tögülalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to pour out? | siztögülalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to pour out? | alatögülalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to pour out? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentögülalğan edimtögülalğanemI had been able to pour out | sentögülalğan ediŋtögülalğaneŋyou had been able to pour out | oltögülalğan editögülalğanedhe had been able to pour out | biztögülalğan ediktögülalğanekwe had been able to pour out | siztögülalğan edigiztögülalğanegizyou all had been able to pour out | alatögülalğan ediletögülalğanellethey had been able to pour out |
| Ability — past perfect | mentögülalmağan edimtögülalmağanemI hadn't been able to pour out | sentögülalmağan ediŋtögülalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to pour out | oltögülalmağan editögülalmağanedhe hadn't been able to pour out | biztögülalmağan ediktögülalmağanekwe hadn't been able to pour out | siztögülalmağan edigiztögülalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to pour out | alatögülalmağan ediletögülalmağanellethey hadn't been able to pour out |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentögülala edimtögülalaemI could pour out | sentögülala ediŋtögülalaeŋyou could pour out | oltögülala editögülalaedhe could pour out | biztögülala ediktögülalaekwe could pour out | siztögülala edigiztögülalaegizyou all could pour out | alatögülala ediletögülalaellethey could pour out |
| Ability — past background | mentögülalmay edimtögülalmayemI could not pour out | sentögülalmay ediŋtögülalmayeŋyou could not pour out | oltögülalmay editögülalmayedhe could not pour out | biztögülalmay ediktögülalmayekwe could not pour out | siztögülalmay edigiztögülalmayegizyou all could not pour out | alatögülalmay ediletögülalmayellethey could not pour out |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentögülalırmaI will be able to pour out | sentögülalırsayou will be able to pour out | oltögülalırhe will be able to pour out | biztögülalırbızwe will be able to pour out | siztögülalırsızyou all will be able to pour out | alatögülalırlathey will be able to pour out |
| Ability — future I | mentögülalmazmaI won't be able to pour out | sentögülalmazsayou won't be able to pour out | oltögülalmazhe won't be able to pour out | biztögülalmazbızwe won't be able to pour out | siztögülalmazsızyou all won't be able to pour out | alatögülalmazlathey won't be able to pour out |
| Ability — future I | mentögülalırmamı? tögülalırmıma?will I be able to pour out? | sentögülalırmısa?will you be able to pour out? | oltögülalırmı?will he be able to pour out? | biztögülalırbızmı? tögülalırmıbız?will we be able to pour out? | siztögülalırmısız?will you all be able to pour out? | alatögülalırlamı? tögülalırmıla?will they be able to pour out? |
| Ability — future I | mentögülalmazmamı? tögülalmazmıma?won't I be able to pour out? | sentögülalmazmısa?won't you be able to pour out? | oltögülalmazmı?won't he be able to pour out? | biztögülalmazbızmı? tögülalmazmıbız?won't we be able to pour out? | siztögülalmazmısız?won't you all be able to pour out? | alatögülalmazlamı? tögülalmazmıla?won't they be able to pour out? |
| Ability — future II | mentögülallıqmaI am going to be able to pour out | sentögülallıqsayou are going to be able to pour out | oltögülallıqdıhe is going to be able to pour out | biztögülallıqbızwe are going to be able to pour out | siztögülallıqsızyou all are going to be able to pour out | alatögülallıqdılathey are going to be able to pour out |
| Ability — future II | mentögülallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to pour out | sentögülallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to pour out | oltögülallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to pour out | biztögülallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to pour out | siztögülallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to pour out | alatögülallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to pour out |
| Ability — future II | mentögülallıqmamı? tögülallıqmıma?am I going to be able to pour out? | sentögülallıqmısa?are you going to be able to pour out? | oltögülallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to pour out? | biztögülallıqbızmı? tögülallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to pour out? | siztögülallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to pour out? | alatögülallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to pour out? |
| Ability — future II | mentögülallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to pour out? | sentögülallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to pour out? | oltögülallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to pour out? | biztögülallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to pour out? | siztögülallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to pour out? | alatögülallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to pour out? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentögülalır edimtögülalır emI would be able to pour out | sentögülalır ediŋtögülalır eŋyou would be able to pour out | oltögülalır editögülalır edhe would be able to pour out | biztögülalır ediktögülalır ekwe would be able to pour out | siztögülalır edigiztögülalır egizyou all would be able to pour out | alatögülalır ediletögülalır ellethey would be able to pour out |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentögülalmaz edimtögülalmaz emI wouldn't be able to pour out | sentögülalmaz ediŋtögülalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to pour out | oltögülalmaz editögülalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to pour out | biztögülalmaz ediktögülalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to pour out | siztögülalmaz edigiztögülalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to pour out | alatögülalmaz ediletögülalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to pour out |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentögülalğıntögülalğımay you be able to pour out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentögülalmağıntögülalmağımay you not be able to pour out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentögülürge izleymeI want to pour out | sentögülürge izleyseyou want to pour out | oltögülürge izleydihe wants to pour out | biztögülürge izleybizwe want to pour out | siztögülürge izleysizyou all want to pour out | alatögülürge izleydilethey want to pour out |
| want to | mentögülürge izlemeymeI do not want to pour out | sentögülürge izlemeyseyou do not want to pour out | oltögülürge izlemeydihe does not want to pour out | biztögülürge izlemeybizwe do not want to pour out | siztögülürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to pour out | alatögülürge izlemeydilethey do not want to pour out |
| would like to | mentögülürge süemeI would like to pour out | sentögülürge süeseyou would like to pour out | oltögülürge süedihe would like to pour out | biztögülürge süebizwe would like to pour out | siztögülürge süesizyou all would like to pour out | alatögülürge süedilethey would like to pour out |
| would like to | mentögülürge süymeymeI would not like to pour out | sentögülürge süymeyseyou would not like to pour out | oltögülürge süymeydihe would not like to pour out | biztögülürge süymeybizwe would not like to pour out | siztögülürge süymeysizyou all would not like to pour out | alatögülürge süymeydilethey would not like to pour out |
| hope to | mentögülürge umutlanamaI hope to pour out | sentögülürge umutlanasayou hope to pour out | oltögülürge umutlanadıhe hopes to pour out | biztögülürge umutlanabızwe hope to pour out | siztögülürge umutlanasızyou all hope to pour out | alatögülürge umutlanadılathey hope to pour out |
| hope to | mentögülürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to pour out | sentögülürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to pour out | oltögülürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to pour out | biztögülürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to pour out | siztögülürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to pour out | alatögülürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to pour out |
| be about to | mentögülürge deb turamaI am about to pour out | sentögülürge deb turasayou are about to pour out | oltögülürge deb turadıhe is about to pour out | biztögülürge deb turabızwe are about to pour out | siztögülürge deb turasızyou all are about to pour out | alatögülürge deb turadılathey are about to pour out |
| be about to | mentögülürge deb turmaymaI am not about to pour out | sentögülürge deb turmaysayou are not about to pour out | oltögülürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to pour out | biztögülürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to pour out | siztögülürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to pour out | alatögülürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to pour out |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentögülürge kerekmeI need to pour out | sentögülürge kerekseyou need to pour out | oltögülürge kerekdihe needs to pour out | biztögülürge kerekbizwe need to pour out | siztögülürge kereksizyou all need to pour out | alatögülürge kerekdilethey need to pour out |
| need to | mentögülürge kerek tülmeI do not need to pour out | sentögülürge kerek tülseyou do not need to pour out | oltögülürge kerek tüldühe does not need to pour out | biztögülürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to pour out | siztögülürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to pour out | alatögülürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to pour out |
| have to | menmenŋe tögülürge tüşediI have to pour out | sensenŋe tögülürge tüşediyou have to pour out | olaŋa tögülürge tüşedihe has to pour out | bizbizge tögülürge tüşediwe have to pour out | sizsizge tögülürge tüşediyou all have to pour out | alaalağa tögülürge tüşedithey have to pour out |
| have to | menmenŋe tögülürge tüşmeydiI do not have to pour out | sensenŋe tögülürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to pour out | olaŋa tögülürge tüşmeydihe does not have to pour out | bizbizge tögülürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to pour out | sizsizge tögülürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to pour out | alaalağa tögülürge tüşmeydithey do not have to pour out |
| be obliged to | mentögülürge borçlumaI am obliged to pour out | sentögülürge borçlusayou are obliged to pour out | oltögülürge borçluduhe is obliged to pour out | biztögülürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to pour out | siztögülürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to pour out | alatögülürge borçludulathey are obliged to pour out |
| be obliged to | mentögülürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to pour out | sentögülürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to pour out | oltögülürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to pour out | biztögülürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to pour out | siztögülürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to pour out | alatögülürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to pour out |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentögülürge madarım bardıI have a way to pour out | sentögülürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to pour out | oltögülürge madarı bardıhe has a way to pour out | biztögülürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to pour out | siztögülürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to pour out | alatögülürge madarları bardıthey have a way to pour out |
| have a way to | mentögülürge madarım joqduI have no way to pour out | sentögülürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to pour out | oltögülürge madarı joqduhe has no way to pour out | biztögülürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to pour out | siztögülürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to pour out | alatögülürge madarları joqduthey have no way to pour out |
| be free to | mentögülürge erkinligim bardıI am free to pour out | sentögülürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to pour out | oltögülürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to pour out | biztögülürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to pour out | siztögülürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to pour out | alatögülürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to pour out |
| be free to | mentögülürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to pour out | sentögülürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to pour out | oltögülürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to pour out | biztögülürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to pour out | siztögülürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to pour out | alatögülürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to pour out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tögülürge bolluqduit is possible for me to pour out | sensenŋe tögülürge bolluqduit is possible for you to pour out | olaŋa tögülürge bolluqduit is possible for him to pour out | bizbizge tögülürge bolluqduit is possible for us to pour out | sizsizge tögülürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to pour out | alaalağa tögülürge bolluqduit is possible for them to pour out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tögülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to pour out | sensenŋe tögülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to pour out | olaŋa tögülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to pour out | bizbizge tögülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to pour out | sizsizge tögülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to pour out | alaalağa tögülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to pour out |
| be ready to | mentögülürge hazırmaI am ready to pour out | sentögülürge hazırsayou are ready to pour out | oltögülürge hazırdıhe is ready to pour out | biztögülürge hazırbızwe are ready to pour out | siztögülürge hazırsızyou all are ready to pour out | alatögülürge hazırdılathey are ready to pour out |
| be ready to | mentögülürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to pour out | sentögülürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to pour out | oltögülürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to pour out | biztögülürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to pour out | siztögülürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to pour out | alatögülürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to pour out |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentögülürge küreşemeI am trying to pour out | sentögülürge küreşeseyou are trying to pour out | oltögülürge küreşedihe is trying to pour out | biztögülürge küreşebizwe are trying to pour out | siztögülürge küreşesizyou all are trying to pour out | alatögülürge küreşedilethey are trying to pour out |
| try to | mentögülürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to pour out | sentögülürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to pour out | oltögülürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to pour out | biztögülürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to pour out | siztögülürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to pour out | alatögülürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to pour out |
| agree to | mentögülürge unaymaI agree to pour out | sentögülürge unaysayou agree to pour out | oltögülürge unaydıhe agrees to pour out | biztögülürge unaybızwe agree to pour out | siztögülürge unaysızyou all agree to pour out | alatögülürge unaydılathey agree to pour out |
| agree to | mentögülürge unamaymaI refuse to pour out | sentögülürge unamaysayou refuse to pour out | oltögülürge unamaydıhe refuses to pour out | biztögülürge unamaybızwe refuse to pour out | siztögülürge unamaysızyou all refuse to pour out | alatögülürge unamaydılathey refuse to pour out |
| hurry to | mentögülürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to pour out | sentögülürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to pour out | oltögülürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to pour out | biztögülürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to pour out | siztögülürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to pour out | alatögülürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to pour out |
| hurry to | mentögülürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to pour out | sentögülürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to pour out | oltögülürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to pour out | biztögülürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to pour out | siztögülürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to pour out | alatögülürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to pour out |
| be afraid to | mentögülürge qorqamaI am afraid to pour out | sentögülürge qorqasayou are afraid to pour out | oltögülürge qorqadıhe is afraid to pour out | biztögülürge qorqabızwe are afraid to pour out | siztögülürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to pour out | alatögülürge qorqadılathey are afraid to pour out |
| be afraid to | mentögülürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to pour out | sentögülürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to pour out | oltögülürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to pour out | biztögülürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to pour out | siztögülürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to pour out | alatögülürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to pour out |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentögüle bolmazmaI can't be pouring out | sentögüle bolmazsayou can't be pouring out | oltögüle bolmazhe can't be pouring out | biztögüle bolmazbızwe can't be pouring out | siztögüle bolmazsızyou all can't be pouring out | alatögüle bolmazlathey can't be pouring out |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentögülmey bolmazmaI must be pouring out (emphatic) | sentögülmey bolmazsayou must be pouring out (emphatic) | oltögülmey bolmazhe must be pouring out (emphatic) | biztögülmey bolmazbızwe must be pouring out (emphatic) | siztögülmey bolmazsızyou all must be pouring out (emphatic) | alatögülmey bolmazlathey must be pouring out (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentögüle turmasamif I don't keep pouring out | sentögüle turmasaŋif you don't keep pouring out | oltögüle turmasaif he doesn't keep pouring out | biztögüle turmasaqif we don't keep pouring out | siztögüle turmasağızif you all don't keep pouring out | alatögüle turmasalaif they don't keep pouring out |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentögüle tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of pouring out | sentögüle tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of pouring out | oltögüle tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of pouring out | biztögüle tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of pouring out | siztögüle tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of pouring out | alatögüle tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of pouring out |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentögülmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not pouring out (emphatic) | sentögülmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not pouring out (emphatic) | oltögülmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not pouring out (emphatic) | biztögülmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not pouring out (emphatic) | siztögülmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not pouring out (emphatic) | alatögülmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not pouring out (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentögülmey turamaI keep on not pouring out | sentögülmey turasayou keep on not pouring out | oltögülmey turadıhe keeps on not pouring out | biztögülmey turabızwe keep on not pouring out | siztögülmey turasızyou all keep on not pouring out | alatögülmey turadılathey keep on not pouring out |
| Progressive — double negation | mentögülmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not pouring out | sentögülmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not pouring out | oltögülmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not pouring out | biztögülmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not pouring out | siztögülmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not pouring out | alatögülmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not pouring out |
| Progressive — double negation | mentögülmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not pouring out? | sentögülmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not pouring out? | oltögülmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not pouring out? | biztögülmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not pouring out? | siztögülmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not pouring out? | alatögülmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not pouring out? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentögülgen bolmazmaI can't have poured out | sentögülgen bolmazsayou can't have poured out | oltögülgen bolmazhe can't have poured out | biztögülgen bolmazbızwe can't have poured out | siztögülgen bolmazsızyou all can't have poured out | alatögülgen bolmazlathey can't have poured out |
| Inference — double negation | mentögülmegen bolmazmaI must have poured out (emphatic) | sentögülmegen bolmazsayou must have poured out (emphatic) | oltögülmegen bolmazhe must have poured out (emphatic) | biztögülmegen bolmazbızwe must have poured out (emphatic) | siztögülmegen bolmazsızyou all must have poured out (emphatic) | alatögülmegen bolmazlathey must have poured out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentögülgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had poured out | sentögülgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had poured out | oltögülgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had poured out | biztögülgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had poured out | siztögülgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had poured out | alatögülgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had poured out |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentögülmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't poured out | sentögülmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't poured out | oltögülmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't poured out | biztögülmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't poured out | siztögülmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't poured out | alatögülmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't poured out |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentögüllük bolmazmaI can't be going to pour out | sentögüllük bolmazsayou can't be going to pour out | oltögüllük bolmazhe can't be going to pour out | biztögüllük bolmazbızwe can't be going to pour out | siztögüllük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to pour out | alatögüllük bolmazlathey can't be going to pour out |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentögülmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to pour out (emphatic) | sentögülmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to pour out (emphatic) | oltögülmezlik bolmazhe must be going to pour out (emphatic) | biztögülmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to pour out (emphatic) | siztögülmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to pour out (emphatic) | alatögülmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to pour out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentögüllük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to pour out | sentögüllük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to pour out | oltögüllük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to pour out | biztögüllük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to pour out | siztögüllük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to pour out | alatögüllük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to pour out |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentögülmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to pour out | sentögülmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to pour out | oltögülmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to pour out | biztögülmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to pour out | siztögülmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to pour out | alatögülmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to pour out |