süelişirge
/syeliʃirɡe/
stand together, stand side by side
- sabiyle huna üsüne süelişdile — the children stood together on top of the wall
- biz anda süelişdik — we stood there together
- birge süelişirge — to stand together
Conjugation
Common forms
- süelişedihe is standing together
- süelişdihe stood together
- süelişgendihe has stood together
- süelişirhe will stand together
- süelişirikdihe is going to stand together
- süelişe edihe was standing together
- süelişseif he stands together
- süeliş!stand together!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüelişemeI am standing together | sensüelişeseyou are standing together | olsüelişedihe is standing together | bizsüelişebizwe are standing together | sizsüelişesizyou all are standing together | alasüelişedilethey are standing together |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüelişmeymeI am not standing together | sensüelişmeyseyou are not standing together | olsüelişmeydihe is not standing together | bizsüelişmeybizwe are not standing together | sizsüelişmeysizyou all are not standing together | alasüelişmeydilethey are not standing together |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüelişememi? süelişemime?am I standing together? | sensüelişemise?are you standing together? | olsüelişemidi?is he standing together? | bizsüelişebizmi? süelişemibiz?are we standing together? | sizsüelişemisiz?are you all standing together? | alasüelişemidile?are they standing together? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüelişmeymemi? süelişmeymime?aren't I standing together? | sensüelişmeymise?aren't you standing together? | olsüelişmeymidi?isn't he standing together? | bizsüelişmeybizmi? süelişmeymibiz?aren't we standing together? | sizsüelişmeymisiz?aren't you all standing together? | alasüelişmeymidile?aren't they standing together? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüelişiwçenmeI usually stand together | sensüelişiwçenseyou usually stand together | olsüelişiwçendihe usually stands together | bizsüelişiwçenbizwe usually stand together | sizsüelişiwçensizyou all usually stand together | alasüelişiwçendilethey usually stand together |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüelişmewçenmeI usually don't stand together | sensüelişmewçenseyou usually don't stand together | olsüelişmewçendihe usually doesn't stand together | bizsüelişmewçenbizwe usually don't stand together | sizsüelişmewçensizyou all usually don't stand together | alasüelişmewçendilethey usually don't stand together |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüelişiwçenmemi? süelişiwçenmime?do I usually stand together? | sensüelişiwçenmise?do you usually stand together? | olsüelişiwçenmidi?does he usually stand together? | bizsüelişiwçenbizmi? süelişiwçenmibiz?do we usually stand together? | sizsüelişiwçenmisiz?do you all usually stand together? | alasüelişiwçenmidile?do they usually stand together? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüelişmewçenmemi? süelişmewçenmime?do I usually not stand together? | sensüelişmewçenmise?do you usually not stand together? | olsüelişmewçenmidi?does he usually not stand together? | bizsüelişmewçenbizmi? süelişmewçenmibiz?do we usually not stand together? | sizsüelişmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not stand together? | alasüelişmewçenmidile?do they usually not stand together? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsüelişibdihe has stood together and remains so | alasüelişibdilethey have stood together and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsüelişibmidi?has he stood together? | alasüelişibmidile?have they stood together? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüelişib turamaI keep standing together | sensüelişib turasayou keep standing together | olsüelişib turadıhe keeps standing together | bizsüelişib turabızwe keep standing together | sizsüelişib turasızyou all keep standing together | alasüelişib turadılathey keep standing together |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüelişib turmaymaI don't keep standing together | sensüelişib turmaysayou don't keep standing together | olsüelişib turmaydıhe doesn't keep standing together | bizsüelişib turmaybızwe don't keep standing together | sizsüelişib turmaysızyou all don't keep standing together | alasüelişib turmaydılathey don't keep standing together |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüelişib turamamı? süelişib turamıma?do I keep standing together? | sensüelişib turamısa?do you keep standing together? | olsüelişib turamıdı?does he keep standing together? | bizsüelişib turabızmı? süelişib turamıbız?do we keep standing together? | sizsüelişib turamısız?do you all keep standing together? | alasüelişib turamıdıla?do they keep standing together? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüelişib turmaymamı? süelişib turmaymıma?don't I keep standing together? | sensüelişib turmaymısa?don't you keep standing together? | olsüelişib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep standing together? | bizsüelişib turmaybızmı? süelişib turmaymıbız?don't we keep standing together? | sizsüelişib turmaymısız?don't you all keep standing together? | alasüelişib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep standing together? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüelişe turamaI am in the middle of standing together | sensüelişe turasayou are in the middle of standing together | olsüelişe turadıhe is in the middle of standing together | bizsüelişe turabızwe are in the middle of standing together | sizsüelişe turasızyou all are in the middle of standing together | alasüelişe turadılathey are in the middle of standing together |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüelişe turmaymaI am not in the middle of standing together | sensüelişe turmaysayou are not in the middle of standing together | olsüelişe turmaydıhe is not in the middle of standing together | bizsüelişe turmaybızwe are not in the middle of standing together | sizsüelişe turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of standing together | alasüelişe turmaydılathey are not in the middle of standing together |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüelişe turamamı? süelişe turamıma?am I in the middle of standing together? | sensüelişe turamısa?are you in the middle of standing together? | olsüelişe turamıdı?is he in the middle of standing together? | bizsüelişe turabızmı? süelişe turamıbız?are we in the middle of standing together? | sizsüelişe turamısız?are you all in the middle of standing together? | alasüelişe turamıdıla?are they in the middle of standing together? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüelişe turmaymamı? süelişe turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of standing together? | sensüelişe turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of standing together? | olsüelişe turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of standing together? | bizsüelişe turmaybızmı? süelişe turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of standing together? | sizsüelişe turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of standing together? | alasüelişe turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of standing together? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüelişdimI stood together | sensüelişdiŋyou stood together | olsüelişdihe stood together | bizsüelişdikwe stood together | sizsüelişdigizyou all stood together | alasüelişdilethey stood together |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüelişmedimI didn't stand together | sensüelişmediŋyou didn't stand together | olsüelişmedihe didn't stand together | bizsüelişmedikwe didn't stand together | sizsüelişmedigizyou all didn't stand together | alasüelişmedilethey didn't stand together |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüelişdimmi?did I stand together? | sensüelişdiŋmi?did you stand together? | olsüelişdimi?did he stand together? | bizsüelişdikmi?did we stand together? | sizsüelişdigizmi?did you all stand together? | alasüelişdilemi?did they stand together? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüelişmedimmi?didn't I stand together? | sensüelişmediŋmi?didn't you stand together? | olsüelişmedimi?didn't he stand together? | bizsüelişmedikmi?didn't we stand together? | sizsüelişmedigizmi?didn't you all stand together? | alasüelişmedilemi?didn't they stand together? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüelişgenmeI have stood together | sensüelişgenseyou have stood together | olsüelişgendihe has stood together | bizsüelişgenbizwe have stood together | sizsüelişgensizyou all have stood together | alasüelişgendilethey have stood together |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüelişmegenmeI haven't stood together | sensüelişmegenseyou haven't stood together | olsüelişmegendihe hasn't stood together | bizsüelişmegenbizwe haven't stood together | sizsüelişmegensizyou all haven't stood together | alasüelişmegendilethey haven't stood together |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüelişgenmemi? süelişgenmime?have I stood together? | sensüelişgenmise?have you stood together? | olsüelişgenmidi?has he stood together? | bizsüelişgenbizmi? süelişgenmibiz?have we stood together? | sizsüelişgenmisiz?have you all stood together? | alasüelişgenmidile?have they stood together? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüelişmegenmemi? süelişmegenmime?haven't I stood together? | sensüelişmegenmise?haven't you stood together? | olsüelişmegenmidi?hasn't he stood together? | bizsüelişmegenbizmi? süelişmegenmibiz?haven't we stood together? | sizsüelişmegenmisiz?haven't you all stood together? | alasüelişmegenmidile?haven't they stood together? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensüelişib turdumI kept standing together | sensüelişib turduŋyou kept standing together | olsüelişib turduhe kept standing together | bizsüelişib turduqwe kept standing together | sizsüelişib turduğuzyou all kept standing together | alasüelişib turdulathey kept standing together |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensüelişib turmadımI didn't keep standing together | sensüelişib turmadıŋyou didn't keep standing together | olsüelişib turmadıhe didn't keep standing together | bizsüelişib turmadıqwe didn't keep standing together | sizsüelişib turmadığızyou all didn't keep standing together | alasüelişib turmadılathey didn't keep standing together |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüelişirmeI will stand together | sensüelişirseyou will stand together | olsüelişirhe will stand together | bizsüelişirbizwe will stand together | sizsüelişirsizyou all will stand together | alasüelişirlethey will stand together |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüelişmezmeI won't stand together | sensüelişmezseyou won't stand together | olsüelişmezhe won't stand together | bizsüelişmezbizwe won't stand together | sizsüelişmezsizyou all won't stand together | alasüelişmezlethey won't stand together |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüelişirmemi? süelişirmime?will I stand together? | sensüelişirmise?will you stand together? | olsüelişirmi?will he stand together? | bizsüelişirbizmi? süelişirmibiz?will we stand together? | sizsüelişirmisiz?will you all stand together? | alasüelişirlemi? süelişirmile?will they stand together? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüelişmezmemi? süelişmezmime?won't I stand together? | sensüelişmezmise?won't you stand together? | olsüelişmezmi?won't he stand together? | bizsüelişmezbizmi? süelişmezmibiz?won't we stand together? | sizsüelişmezmisiz?won't you all stand together? | alasüelişmezlemi? süelişmezmile?won't they stand together? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüelişirikmeI am going to stand together | sensüelişirikseyou are going to stand together | olsüelişirikdihe is going to stand together | bizsüelişirikbizwe are going to stand together | sizsüelişiriksizyou all are going to stand together | alasüelişirikdilethey are going to stand together |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüelişirik tülmeI am not going to stand together | sensüelişirik tülseyou are not going to stand together | olsüelişirik tüldühe is not going to stand together | bizsüelişirik tülbüzwe are not going to stand together | sizsüelişirik tülsüzyou all are not going to stand together | alasüelişirik tüldülethey are not going to stand together |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüelişirikmemi? süelişirikmime?am I going to stand together? | sensüelişirikmise?are you going to stand together? | olsüelişirikmidi?is he going to stand together? | bizsüelişirikbizmi? süelişirikmibiz?are we going to stand together? | sizsüelişirikmisiz?are you all going to stand together? | alasüelişirikmidile?are they going to stand together? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüelişirik tülmüme?aren't I going to stand together? | sensüelişirik tülmüse?aren't you going to stand together? | olsüelişirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to stand together? | bizsüelişirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to stand together? | sizsüelişirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to stand together? | alasüelişirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to stand together? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensüelişgen edimsüelişgenemI had stood together | sensüelişgen ediŋsüelişgeneŋyou had stood together | olsüelişgen edisüelişgenedhe had stood together | bizsüelişgen ediksüelişgenekwe had stood together | sizsüelişgen edigizsüelişgenegizyou all had stood together | alasüelişgen edilesüelişgenellethey had stood together |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensüelişmegen edimsüelişmegenemI hadn't stood together | sensüelişmegen ediŋsüelişmegeneŋyou hadn't stood together | olsüelişmegen edisüelişmegenedhe hadn't stood together | bizsüelişmegen ediksüelişmegenekwe hadn't stood together | sizsüelişmegen edigizsüelişmegenegizyou all hadn't stood together | alasüelişmegen edilesüelişmegenellethey hadn't stood together |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensüelişe edimsüelişemI was standing together | sensüelişe ediŋsüelişeŋyou were standing together | olsüelişe edisüelişedhe was standing together | bizsüelişe ediksüelişekwe were standing together | sizsüelişe edigizsüelişegizyou all were standing together | alasüelişe edilesüelişellethey were standing together |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensüelişmey edimsüelişmeyemI wasn't standing together | sensüelişmey ediŋsüelişmeyeŋyou weren't standing together | olsüelişmey edisüelişmeyedhe wasn't standing together | bizsüelişmey ediksüelişmeyekwe weren't standing together | sizsüelişmey edigizsüelişmeyegizyou all weren't standing together | alasüelişmey edilesüelişmeyellethey weren't standing together |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensüelişiwçen edimsüelişiwçenemI used to stand together | sensüelişiwçen ediŋsüelişiwçeneŋyou used to stand together | olsüelişiwçen edisüelişiwçenedhe used to stand together | bizsüelişiwçen ediksüelişiwçenekwe used to stand together | sizsüelişiwçen edigizsüelişiwçenegizyou all used to stand together | alasüelişiwçen edilesüelişiwçenellethey used to stand together |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensüelişmewçen edimsüelişmewçenemI didn't use to stand together | sensüelişmewçen ediŋsüelişmewçeneŋyou didn't use to stand together | olsüelişmewçen edisüelişmewçenedhe didn't use to stand together | bizsüelişmewçen ediksüelişmewçenekwe didn't use to stand together | sizsüelişmewçen edigizsüelişmewçenegizyou all didn't use to stand together | alasüelişmewçen edilesüelişmewçenellethey didn't use to stand together |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsüelişib edihe had stood together and remained so | alasüelişib edilethey had stood together and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsüelişib tül edihe hadn't stood together | alasüelişib tül edilethey hadn't stood together | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensüelişib tura edimsüelişib turaemI had kept standing together | sensüelişib tura ediŋsüelişib turaeŋyou had kept standing together | olsüelişib tura edisüelişib turaedhe had kept standing together | bizsüelişib tura ediksüelişib turaekwe had kept standing together | sizsüelişib tura edigizsüelişib turaegizyou all had kept standing together | alasüelişib tura edilesüelişib turaellethey had kept standing together |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensüelişib turmay edimsüelişib turmayemI hadn't kept standing together | sensüelişib turmay ediŋsüelişib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept standing together | olsüelişib turmay edisüelişib turmayedhe hadn't kept standing together | bizsüelişib turmay ediksüelişib turmayekwe hadn't kept standing together | sizsüelişib turmay edigizsüelişib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept standing together | alasüelişib turmay edilesüelişib turmayellethey hadn't kept standing together |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensüelişe tura edimsüelişe turaemI was in the middle of standing together | sensüelişe tura ediŋsüelişe turaeŋyou were in the middle of standing together | olsüelişe tura edisüelişe turaedhe was in the middle of standing together | bizsüelişe tura ediksüelişe turaekwe were in the middle of standing together | sizsüelişe tura edigizsüelişe turaegizyou all were in the middle of standing together | alasüelişe tura edilesüelişe turaellethey were in the middle of standing together |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensüelişe turmay edimsüelişe turmayemI wasn't in the middle of standing together | sensüelişe turmay ediŋsüelişe turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of standing together | olsüelişe turmay edisüelişe turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of standing together | bizsüelişe turmay ediksüelişe turmayekwe weren't in the middle of standing together | sizsüelişe turmay edigizsüelişe turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of standing together | alasüelişe turmay edilesüelişe turmayellethey weren't in the middle of standing together |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensüelişir edimsüelişir emI would stand together | sensüelişir ediŋsüelişir eŋyou would stand together | olsüelişir edisüelişir edhe would stand together | bizsüelişir ediksüelişir ekwe would stand together | sizsüelişir edigizsüelişir egizyou all would stand together | alasüelişir edilesüelişir ellethey would stand together |
| Conditional result (would) | mensüelişmez edimsüelişmez emI wouldn't stand together | sensüelişmez ediŋsüelişmez eŋyou wouldn't stand together | olsüelişmez edisüelişmez edhe wouldn't stand together | bizsüelişmez ediksüelişmez ekwe wouldn't stand together | sizsüelişmez edigizsüelişmez egizyou all wouldn't stand together | alasüelişmez edilesüelişmez ellethey wouldn't stand together |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensüelişirik edimsüelişirik emI would have stood together | sensüelişirik ediŋsüelişirik eŋyou would have stood together | olsüelişirik edisüelişirik edhe would have stood together | bizsüelişirik ediksüelişirik ekwe would have stood together | sizsüelişirik edigizsüelişirik egizyou all would have stood together | alasüelişirik edilesüelişirik ellethey would have stood together |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensüelişirik tül edimsüelişirik tül emI wouldn't have stood together | sensüelişirik tül ediŋsüelişirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have stood together | olsüelişirik tül edisüelişirik tül edhe wouldn't have stood together | bizsüelişirik tül ediksüelişirik tül ekwe wouldn't have stood together | sizsüelişirik tül edigizsüelişirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have stood together | alasüelişirik tül edilesüelişirik tül ellethey wouldn't have stood together |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensüelişsemif I stand together | sensüelişseŋif you stand together | olsüelişseif he stands together | bizsüelişsekif we stand together | sizsüelişsegizif you all stand together | alasüelişseleif they stand together |
| Conditional | mensüelişmesemif I don't stand together | sensüelişmeseŋif you don't stand together | olsüelişmeseif he doesn't stand together | bizsüelişmesekif we don't stand together | sizsüelişmesegizif you all don't stand together | alasüelişmeseleif they don't stand together |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensüelişe esemif I am standing together | sensüelişe eseŋif you are standing together | olsüelişe eseif he is standing together | bizsüelişe esekif we are standing together | sizsüelişe esegizif you all are standing together | alasüelişe eseleif they are standing together |
| Conditional, present real | mensüelişmey esemif I am not standing together | sensüelişmey eseŋif you are not standing together | olsüelişmey eseif he is not standing together | bizsüelişmey esekif we are not standing together | sizsüelişmey esegizif you all are not standing together | alasüelişmey eseleif they are not standing together |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensüelişsem edisüelişsem edif only I stood together | sensüelişseŋ edisüelişseŋ edif only you stood together | olsüelişse edisüelişsedif only he stood together | bizsüelişsek edisüelişsek edif only we stood together | sizsüelişsegiz edisüelişsegiz edif only you all stood together | alasüelişsele edisüelişseledif only they stood together |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensüelişmesem edisüelişmesem edif only I didn't stand together | sensüelişmeseŋ edisüelişmeseŋ edif only you didn't stand together | olsüelişmese edisüelişmesedif only he didn't stand together | bizsüelişmesek edisüelişmesek edif only we didn't stand together | sizsüelişmesegiz edisüelişmesegiz edif only you all didn't stand together | alasüelişmesele edisüelişmeseledif only they didn't stand together |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensüelişib tursamif I carry on standing together | sensüelişib tursaŋif you carry on standing together | olsüelişib tursaif he carries on standing together | bizsüelişib tursaqif we carry on standing together | sizsüelişib tursağızif you all carry on standing together | alasüelişib tursalaif they carry on standing together |
| Durative conditional | mensüelişib turmasamif I don't carry on standing together | sensüelişib turmasaŋif you don't carry on standing together | olsüelişib turmasaif he doesn't carry on standing together | bizsüelişib turmasaqif we don't carry on standing together | sizsüelişib turmasağızif you all don't carry on standing together | alasüelişib turmasalaif they don't carry on standing together |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensüelişib tura esemif I have kept standing together | sensüelişib tura eseŋif you have kept standing together | olsüelişib tura eseif he has kept standing together | bizsüelişib tura esekif we have kept standing together | sizsüelişib tura esegizif you all have kept standing together | alasüelişib tura eseleif they have kept standing together |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensüelişib turmay esemif I haven't kept standing together | sensüelişib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept standing together | olsüelişib turmay eseif he hasn't kept standing together | bizsüelişib turmay esekif we haven't kept standing together | sizsüelişib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept standing together | alasüelişib turmay eseleif they haven't kept standing together |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensüelişe tursamif I keep standing together | sensüelişe tursaŋif you keep standing together | olsüelişe tursaif he keeps standing together | bizsüelişe tursaqif we keep standing together | sizsüelişe tursağızif you all keep standing together | alasüelişe tursalaif they keep standing together |
| Progressive conditional | mensüelişmey tursamif I keep on not standing together | sensüelişmey tursaŋif you keep on not standing together | olsüelişmey tursaif he keeps on not standing together | bizsüelişmey tursaqif we keep on not standing together | sizsüelişmey tursağızif you all keep on not standing together | alasüelişmey tursalaif they keep on not standing together |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensüelişe tura esemif I am in the middle of standing together | sensüelişe tura eseŋif you are in the middle of standing together | olsüelişe tura eseif he is in the middle of standing together | bizsüelişe tura esekif we are in the middle of standing together | sizsüelişe tura esegizif you all are in the middle of standing together | alasüelişe tura eseleif they are in the middle of standing together |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensüelişmey tura esemif I keep on not standing together | sensüelişmey tura eseŋif you keep on not standing together | olsüelişmey tura eseif he keeps on not standing together | bizsüelişmey tura esekif we keep on not standing together | sizsüelişmey tura esegizif you all keep on not standing together | alasüelişmey tura eseleif they keep on not standing together |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensüelişdim esemif I stood together | sensüelişdiŋ eseŋif you stood together | olsüelişdi eseif he stood together | bizsüelişdik esekif we stood together | sizsüelişdigiz esegizif you all stood together | alasüelişdile eseleif they stood together |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensüelişmedim esemif I didn't stand together | sensüelişmediŋ eseŋif you didn't stand together | olsüelişmedi eseif he didn't stand together | bizsüelişmedik esekif we didn't stand together | sizsüelişmedigiz esegizif you all didn't stand together | alasüelişmedile eseleif they didn't stand together |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensüelişgen esemif I did stand together (indeed) | sensüelişgen eseŋif you did stand together (indeed) | olsüelişgen eseif he did stand together (indeed) | bizsüelişgen esekif we did stand together (indeed) | sizsüelişgen esegizif you all did stand together (indeed) | alasüelişgen eseleif they did stand together (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensüelişmegen esemif I didn't stand together (indeed) | sensüelişmegen eseŋif you didn't stand together (indeed) | olsüelişmegen eseif he didn't stand together (indeed) | bizsüelişmegen esekif we didn't stand together (indeed) | sizsüelişmegen esegizif you all didn't stand together (indeed) | alasüelişmegen eseleif they didn't stand together (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensüelişgen bolsamif I had stood together | sensüelişgen bolsaŋif you had stood together | olsüelişgen bolsaif he had stood together | bizsüelişgen bolsaqif we had stood together | sizsüelişgen bolsağızif you all had stood together | alasüelişgen bolsalaif they had stood together |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensüelişmegen bolsamif I hadn't stood together | sensüelişmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't stood together | olsüelişmegen bolsaif he hadn't stood together | bizsüelişmegen bolsaqif we hadn't stood together | sizsüelişmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't stood together | alasüelişmegen bolsalaif they hadn't stood together |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensüelişgen bolsam edisüelişgen bolsam edif only I had stood together | sensüelişgen bolsaŋ edisüelişgen bolsaŋ edif only you had stood together | olsüelişgen bolsa edisüelişgen bolsaedif only he had stood together | bizsüelişgen bolsaq edisüelişgen bolsaq edif only we had stood together | sizsüelişgen bolsağız edisüelişgen bolsağız edif only you all had stood together | alasüelişgen bolsala edisüelişgen bolsalaedif only they had stood together |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensüelişmegen bolsam edisüelişmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't stood together | sensüelişmegen bolsaŋ edisüelişmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't stood together | olsüelişmegen bolsa edisüelişmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't stood together | bizsüelişmegen bolsaq edisüelişmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't stood together | sizsüelişmegen bolsağız edisüelişmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't stood together | alasüelişmegen bolsala edisüelişmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't stood together |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensüelişir esemif I will stand together | sensüelişir eseŋif you will stand together | olsüelişir eseif he will stand together | bizsüelişir esekif we will stand together | sizsüelişir esegizif you all will stand together | alasüelişir eseleif they will stand together |
| Conditional, aorist | mensüelişmez esemif I won't stand together | sensüelişmez eseŋif you won't stand together | olsüelişmez eseif he won't stand together | bizsüelişmez esekif we won't stand together | sizsüelişmez esegizif you all won't stand together | alasüelişmez eseleif they won't stand together |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensüelişirik esemif I am going to stand together | sensüelişirik eseŋif you are going to stand together | olsüelişirik eseif he is going to stand together | bizsüelişirik esekif we are going to stand together | sizsüelişirik esegizif you all are going to stand together | alasüelişirik eseleif they are going to stand together |
| Conditional, future | mensüelişirik tül esemif I am not going to stand together | sensüelişirik tül eseŋif you are not going to stand together | olsüelişirik tül eseif he is not going to stand together | bizsüelişirik tül esekif we are not going to stand together | sizsüelişirik tül esegizif you all are not going to stand together | alasüelişirik tül eseleif they are not going to stand together |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensüelişirik bolsamif I were going to stand together | sensüelişirik bolsaŋif you were going to stand together | olsüelişirik bolsaif he were going to stand together | bizsüelişirik bolsaqif we were going to stand together | sizsüelişirik bolsağızif you all were going to stand together | alasüelişirik bolsalaif they were going to stand together |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensüelişmezlik bolsamif I were not going to stand together | sensüelişmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to stand together | olsüelişmezlik bolsaif he were not going to stand together | bizsüelişmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to stand together | sizsüelişmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to stand together | alasüelişmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to stand together |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso süelişdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensüelişe bolurmaI must be standing together | sensüelişe bolursayou must be standing together | olsüelişe bolurhe must be standing together | bizsüelişe bolurbuzwe must be standing together | sizsüelişe bolursuzyou all must be standing together | alasüelişe bolurlathey must be standing together |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensüelişmey bolurmaI must not be standing together | sensüelişmey bolursayou must not be standing together | olsüelişmey bolurhe must not be standing together | bizsüelişmey bolurbuzwe must not be standing together | sizsüelişmey bolursuzyou all must not be standing together | alasüelişmey bolurlathey must not be standing together |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensüelişe tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of standing together | sensüelişe tura bolursayou must be in the middle of standing together | olsüelişe tura bolurhe must be in the middle of standing together | bizsüelişe tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of standing together | sizsüelişe tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of standing together | alasüelişe tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of standing together |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensüelişmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not standing together | sensüelişmey tura bolursayou must keep on not standing together | olsüelişmey tura bolurhe must keep on not standing together | bizsüelişmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not standing together | sizsüelişmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not standing together | alasüelişmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not standing together |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensüelişgen bolurmaI must have stood together | sensüelişgen bolursayou must have stood together | olsüelişgen bolurhe must have stood together | bizsüelişgen bolurbuzwe must have stood together | sizsüelişgen bolursuzyou all must have stood together | alasüelişgen bolurlathey must have stood together |
| Inference (must have) | mensüelişmegen bolurmaI must not have stood together | sensüelişmegen bolursayou must not have stood together | olsüelişmegen bolurhe must not have stood together | bizsüelişmegen bolurbuzwe must not have stood together | sizsüelişmegen bolursuzyou all must not have stood together | alasüelişmegen bolurlathey must not have stood together |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensüelişirik bolurmaI must be going to stand together | sensüelişirik bolursayou must be going to stand together | olsüelişirik bolurhe must be going to stand together | bizsüelişirik bolurbuzwe must be going to stand together | sizsüelişirik bolursuzyou all must be going to stand together | alasüelişirik bolurlathey must be going to stand together |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensüelişmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to stand together | sensüelişmezlik bolursayou must not be going to stand together | olsüelişmezlik bolurhe must not be going to stand together | bizsüelişmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to stand together | sizsüelişmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to stand together | alasüelişmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to stand together |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensüelişeyimlet me stand together | sensüeliş!stand together! | olsüelişsinlet him stand together | bizsüelişeyiklet's stand together | sizsüelişigiz!stand together, you all! | alasüelişsinlelet them stand together |
| Commands & suggestions | mensüelişmeyimlet me not stand together | sensüelişme!don't stand together! | olsüelişmesinlet him not stand together | bizsüelişmeyiklet's not stand together | sizsüelişmegiz!don't stand together, you all! | alasüelişmesinlelet them not stand together |
| Commands & suggestions | mensüelişeyimmi?shall I stand together? | olsüelişsinmi?should he stand together? | bizsüelişeyikmi?shall we stand together? | alasüelişsinlemi?should they stand together? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensüelişmeyimmi?shall I not stand together? | olsüelişmesinmi?should he not stand together? | bizsüelişmeyikmi?shall we not stand together? | alasüelişmesinlemi?should they not stand together? | ||
| Requests | sensüelişçi2süelişçinplease stand together | olsüelişsinçido let him stand together | sizsüelişçigizplease stand together (plural/polite) | alasüelişsinleçido let them stand together | ||
| Requests | sensüelişmeçi2süelişmeçinplease don't stand together | olsüelişmesinçido let him not stand together | sizsüelişmeçigizplease don't stand together (plural/polite) | alasüelişmesinleçido let them not stand together | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensüelişginsüelişgimay you stand together | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensüelişmeginsüelişmegimay you not stand together | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensüelişgey edim süelişge edimwould that I stood together | sensüelişgey ediŋ süelişge ediŋwould that you stood together | olsüelişgey edi süelişge ediwould that he stood together | bizsüelişgey edik süelişge edikwould that we stood together | sizsüelişgey edigiz süelişge edigizwould that you all stood together | alasüelişgey edile süelişge edilewould that they stood together |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensüelişmegey edim süelişmege edimwould that I did not stand together | sensüelişmegey ediŋ süelişmege ediŋwould that you did not stand together | olsüelişmegey edi süelişmege ediwould that he did not stand together | bizsüelişmegey edik süelişmege edikwould that we did not stand together | sizsüelişmegey edigiz süelişmege edigizwould that you all did not stand together | alasüelişmegey edile süelişmege edilewould that they did not stand together |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüelişmege qoyayımsüelişme qoyayımlet me allow someone to stand together | sensüelişmege qoy!süelişme qoy!let someone stand together! | olsüelişmege qoysunsüelişme qoysunlet him allow someone to stand together | bizsüelişmege qoyayıqsüelişme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to stand together | sizsüelişmege qoyuğuz!süelişme qoyuğuz!let someone stand together, you all! | alasüelişmege qoysunlasüelişme qoysunlalet them allow someone to stand together |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüelişmege qoymayımsüelişme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to stand together | sensüelişmege qoyma!süelişme qoyma!don't let someone stand together! | olsüelişmege qoymasınsüelişme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to stand together | bizsüelişmege qoymayıqsüelişme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to stand together | sizsüelişmege qoymağız!süelişme qoymağız!don't let someone stand together, you all! | alasüelişmege qoymasınlasüelişme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to stand together |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüelişmege qoyayımmı?süelişme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to stand together? | olsüelişmege qoysunmu?süelişme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to stand together? | bizsüelişmege qoyayıqmı?süelişme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to stand together? | alasüelişmege qoysunlamı?süelişme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to stand together? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüelişmege qoymayımmı?süelişme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to stand together? | olsüelişmege qoymasınmı?süelişme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to stand together? | bizsüelişmege qoymayıqmı?süelişme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to stand together? | alasüelişmege qoymasınlamı?süelişme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to stand together? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensüelişmege qoyamasüelişme qoyamaI allow someone to stand together | sensüelişmege qoyasasüelişme qoyasayou allow someone to stand together | olsüelişmege qoyadısüelişme qoyadıhe allows someone to stand together | bizsüelişmege qoyabızsüelişme qoyabızwe allow someone to stand together | sizsüelişmege qoyasızsüelişme qoyasızyou all allow someone to stand together | alasüelişmege qoyadılasüelişme qoyadılathey allow someone to stand together |
| Let someone… (present) | mensüelişmege qoymaymasüelişme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to stand together | sensüelişmege qoymaysasüelişme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to stand together | olsüelişmege qoymaydısüelişme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to stand together | bizsüelişmege qoymaybızsüelişme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to stand together | sizsüelişmege qoymaysızsüelişme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to stand together | alasüelişmege qoymaydılasüelişme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to stand together |
| Let someone… (present) | mensüelişmege qoyamamı?süelişme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to stand together? | sensüelişmege qoyamısa?süelişme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to stand together? | olsüelişmege qoyamıdı?süelişme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to stand together? | bizsüelişmege qoyabızmı?süelişme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to stand together? | sizsüelişmege qoyamısız?süelişme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to stand together? | alasüelişmege qoyamıdıla?süelişme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to stand together? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensüelişmege qoymaymamı?süelişme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to stand together? | sensüelişmege qoymaymısa?süelişme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to stand together? | olsüelişmege qoymaymıdı?süelişme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to stand together? | bizsüelişmege qoymaybızmı?süelişme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to stand together? | sizsüelişmege qoymaymısız?süelişme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to stand together? | alasüelişmege qoymaymıdıla?süelişme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to stand together? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüelişmege qoydumsüelişme qoydumI allowed someone to stand together | sensüelişmege qoyduŋsüelişme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to stand together | olsüelişmege qoydusüelişme qoyduhe allowed someone to stand together | bizsüelişmege qoyduqsüelişme qoyduqwe allowed someone to stand together | sizsüelişmege qoyduğuzsüelişme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to stand together | alasüelişmege qoydulasüelişme qoydulathey allowed someone to stand together |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüelişmege qoymadımsüelişme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to stand together | sensüelişmege qoymadıŋsüelişme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to stand together | olsüelişmege qoymadısüelişme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to stand together | bizsüelişmege qoymadıqsüelişme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to stand together | sizsüelişmege qoymadığızsüelişme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to stand together | alasüelişmege qoymadılasüelişme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to stand together |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüelişmege qoydummu?süelişme qoydummu?did I allow someone to stand together? | sensüelişmege qoyduŋmu?süelişme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to stand together? | olsüelişmege qoydumu?süelişme qoydumu?did he allow someone to stand together? | bizsüelişmege qoyduqmu?süelişme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to stand together? | sizsüelişmege qoyduğuzmu?süelişme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to stand together? | alasüelişmege qoydulamı?süelişme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to stand together? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüelişmege qoymadımmı?süelişme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to stand together? | sensüelişmege qoymadıŋmı?süelişme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to stand together? | olsüelişmege qoymadımı?süelişme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to stand together? | bizsüelişmege qoymadıqmı?süelişme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to stand together? | sizsüelişmege qoymadığızmı?süelişme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to stand together? | alasüelişmege qoymadılamı?süelişme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to stand together? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
süelişalırğa be able to stand together · süelişalmazğa be unable to stand together
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensüelişalamaI can stand together | sensüelişalasayou can stand together | olsüelişaladıhe can stand together | bizsüelişalabızwe can stand together | sizsüelişalasızyou all can stand together | alasüelişaladılathey can stand together |
| Ability — present | mensüelişalmaymaI can't stand together | sensüelişalmaysayou can't stand together | olsüelişalmaydıhe can't stand together | bizsüelişalmaybızwe can't stand together | sizsüelişalmaysızyou all can't stand together | alasüelişalmaydılathey can't stand together |
| Ability — present | mensüelişalamamı? süelişalamıma?can I stand together? | sensüelişalamısa?can you stand together? | olsüelişalamıdı?can he stand together? | bizsüelişalabızmı? süelişalamıbız?can we stand together? | sizsüelişalamısız?can you all stand together? | alasüelişalamıdıla?can they stand together? |
| Ability — present | mensüelişalmaymamı? süelişalmaymıma?can't I stand together? | sensüelişalmaymısa?can't you stand together? | olsüelişalmaymıdı?can't he stand together? | bizsüelişalmaybızmı? süelişalmaymıbız?can't we stand together? | sizsüelişalmaymısız?can't you all stand together? | alasüelişalmaymıdıla?can't they stand together? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensüelişalsamif I can stand together | sensüelişalsaŋif you can stand together | olsüelişalsaif he can stand together | bizsüelişalsaqif we can stand together | sizsüelişalsağızif you all can stand together | alasüelişalsalaif they can stand together |
| Ability — if I can… | mensüelişalmasamif I can't stand together | sensüelişalmasaŋif you can't stand together | olsüelişalmasaif he can't stand together | bizsüelişalmasaqif we can't stand together | sizsüelişalmasağızif you all can't stand together | alasüelişalmasalaif they can't stand together |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensüelişaldımI was able to stand together | sensüelişaldıŋyou were able to stand together | olsüelişaldıhe was able to stand together | bizsüelişaldıqwe were able to stand together | sizsüelişaldığızyou all were able to stand together | alasüelişaldılathey were able to stand together |
| Ability — simple past | mensüelişalmadımI could not stand together | sensüelişalmadıŋyou could not stand together | olsüelişalmadıhe could not stand together | bizsüelişalmadıqwe could not stand together | sizsüelişalmadığızyou all could not stand together | alasüelişalmadılathey could not stand together |
| Ability — simple past | mensüelişaldımmı?was I able to stand together? | sensüelişaldıŋmı?were you able to stand together? | olsüelişaldımı?was he able to stand together? | bizsüelişaldıqmı?were we able to stand together? | sizsüelişaldığızmı?were you all able to stand together? | alasüelişaldılamı?were they able to stand together? |
| Ability — simple past | mensüelişalmadımmı?couldn't I stand together? | sensüelişalmadıŋmı?couldn't you stand together? | olsüelişalmadımı?couldn't he stand together? | bizsüelişalmadıqmı?couldn't we stand together? | sizsüelişalmadığızmı?couldn't you all stand together? | alasüelişalmadılamı?couldn't they stand together? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüelişalğanmaI have been able to stand together | sensüelişalğansayou have been able to stand together | olsüelişalğandıhe has been able to stand together | bizsüelişalğanbızwe have been able to stand together | sizsüelişalğansızyou all have been able to stand together | alasüelişalğandılathey have been able to stand together |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüelişalmağanmaI haven't been able to stand together | sensüelişalmağansayou haven't been able to stand together | olsüelişalmağandıhe hasn't been able to stand together | bizsüelişalmağanbızwe haven't been able to stand together | sizsüelişalmağansızyou all haven't been able to stand together | alasüelişalmağandılathey haven't been able to stand together |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüelişalğanmamı? süelişalğanmıma?have I been able to stand together? | sensüelişalğanmısa?have you been able to stand together? | olsüelişalğanmıdı?has he been able to stand together? | bizsüelişalğanbızmı? süelişalğanmıbız?have we been able to stand together? | sizsüelişalğanmısız?have you all been able to stand together? | alasüelişalğanmıdıla?have they been able to stand together? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüelişalmağanmamı? süelişalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to stand together? | sensüelişalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to stand together? | olsüelişalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to stand together? | bizsüelişalmağanbızmı? süelişalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to stand together? | sizsüelişalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to stand together? | alasüelişalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to stand together? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensüelişalğan edimsüelişalğanemI had been able to stand together | sensüelişalğan ediŋsüelişalğaneŋyou had been able to stand together | olsüelişalğan edisüelişalğanedhe had been able to stand together | bizsüelişalğan ediksüelişalğanekwe had been able to stand together | sizsüelişalğan edigizsüelişalğanegizyou all had been able to stand together | alasüelişalğan edilesüelişalğanellethey had been able to stand together |
| Ability — past perfect | mensüelişalmağan edimsüelişalmağanemI hadn't been able to stand together | sensüelişalmağan ediŋsüelişalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to stand together | olsüelişalmağan edisüelişalmağanedhe hadn't been able to stand together | bizsüelişalmağan ediksüelişalmağanekwe hadn't been able to stand together | sizsüelişalmağan edigizsüelişalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to stand together | alasüelişalmağan edilesüelişalmağanellethey hadn't been able to stand together |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensüelişala edimsüelişalaemI could stand together | sensüelişala ediŋsüelişalaeŋyou could stand together | olsüelişala edisüelişalaedhe could stand together | bizsüelişala ediksüelişalaekwe could stand together | sizsüelişala edigizsüelişalaegizyou all could stand together | alasüelişala edilesüelişalaellethey could stand together |
| Ability — past background | mensüelişalmay edimsüelişalmayemI could not stand together | sensüelişalmay ediŋsüelişalmayeŋyou could not stand together | olsüelişalmay edisüelişalmayedhe could not stand together | bizsüelişalmay ediksüelişalmayekwe could not stand together | sizsüelişalmay edigizsüelişalmayegizyou all could not stand together | alasüelişalmay edilesüelişalmayellethey could not stand together |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensüelişalırmaI will be able to stand together | sensüelişalırsayou will be able to stand together | olsüelişalırhe will be able to stand together | bizsüelişalırbızwe will be able to stand together | sizsüelişalırsızyou all will be able to stand together | alasüelişalırlathey will be able to stand together |
| Ability — future I | mensüelişalmazmaI won't be able to stand together | sensüelişalmazsayou won't be able to stand together | olsüelişalmazhe won't be able to stand together | bizsüelişalmazbızwe won't be able to stand together | sizsüelişalmazsızyou all won't be able to stand together | alasüelişalmazlathey won't be able to stand together |
| Ability — future I | mensüelişalırmamı? süelişalırmıma?will I be able to stand together? | sensüelişalırmısa?will you be able to stand together? | olsüelişalırmı?will he be able to stand together? | bizsüelişalırbızmı? süelişalırmıbız?will we be able to stand together? | sizsüelişalırmısız?will you all be able to stand together? | alasüelişalırlamı? süelişalırmıla?will they be able to stand together? |
| Ability — future I | mensüelişalmazmamı? süelişalmazmıma?won't I be able to stand together? | sensüelişalmazmısa?won't you be able to stand together? | olsüelişalmazmı?won't he be able to stand together? | bizsüelişalmazbızmı? süelişalmazmıbız?won't we be able to stand together? | sizsüelişalmazmısız?won't you all be able to stand together? | alasüelişalmazlamı? süelişalmazmıla?won't they be able to stand together? |
| Ability — future II | mensüelişallıqmaI am going to be able to stand together | sensüelişallıqsayou are going to be able to stand together | olsüelişallıqdıhe is going to be able to stand together | bizsüelişallıqbızwe are going to be able to stand together | sizsüelişallıqsızyou all are going to be able to stand together | alasüelişallıqdılathey are going to be able to stand together |
| Ability — future II | mensüelişallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to stand together | sensüelişallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to stand together | olsüelişallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to stand together | bizsüelişallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to stand together | sizsüelişallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to stand together | alasüelişallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to stand together |
| Ability — future II | mensüelişallıqmamı? süelişallıqmıma?am I going to be able to stand together? | sensüelişallıqmısa?are you going to be able to stand together? | olsüelişallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to stand together? | bizsüelişallıqbızmı? süelişallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to stand together? | sizsüelişallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to stand together? | alasüelişallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to stand together? |
| Ability — future II | mensüelişallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to stand together? | sensüelişallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to stand together? | olsüelişallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to stand together? | bizsüelişallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to stand together? | sizsüelişallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to stand together? | alasüelişallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to stand together? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensüelişalır edimsüelişalır emI would be able to stand together | sensüelişalır ediŋsüelişalır eŋyou would be able to stand together | olsüelişalır edisüelişalır edhe would be able to stand together | bizsüelişalır ediksüelişalır ekwe would be able to stand together | sizsüelişalır edigizsüelişalır egizyou all would be able to stand together | alasüelişalır edilesüelişalır ellethey would be able to stand together |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensüelişalmaz edimsüelişalmaz emI wouldn't be able to stand together | sensüelişalmaz ediŋsüelişalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to stand together | olsüelişalmaz edisüelişalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to stand together | bizsüelişalmaz ediksüelişalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to stand together | sizsüelişalmaz edigizsüelişalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to stand together | alasüelişalmaz edilesüelişalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to stand together |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensüelişalğınsüelişalğımay you be able to stand together | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensüelişalmağınsüelişalmağımay you not be able to stand together | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensüelişirge izleymeI want to stand together | sensüelişirge izleyseyou want to stand together | olsüelişirge izleydihe wants to stand together | bizsüelişirge izleybizwe want to stand together | sizsüelişirge izleysizyou all want to stand together | alasüelişirge izleydilethey want to stand together |
| want to | mensüelişirge izlemeymeI do not want to stand together | sensüelişirge izlemeyseyou do not want to stand together | olsüelişirge izlemeydihe does not want to stand together | bizsüelişirge izlemeybizwe do not want to stand together | sizsüelişirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to stand together | alasüelişirge izlemeydilethey do not want to stand together |
| would like to | mensüelişirge süemeI would like to stand together | sensüelişirge süeseyou would like to stand together | olsüelişirge süedihe would like to stand together | bizsüelişirge süebizwe would like to stand together | sizsüelişirge süesizyou all would like to stand together | alasüelişirge süedilethey would like to stand together |
| would like to | mensüelişirge süymeymeI would not like to stand together | sensüelişirge süymeyseyou would not like to stand together | olsüelişirge süymeydihe would not like to stand together | bizsüelişirge süymeybizwe would not like to stand together | sizsüelişirge süymeysizyou all would not like to stand together | alasüelişirge süymeydilethey would not like to stand together |
| hope to | mensüelişirge umutlanamaI hope to stand together | sensüelişirge umutlanasayou hope to stand together | olsüelişirge umutlanadıhe hopes to stand together | bizsüelişirge umutlanabızwe hope to stand together | sizsüelişirge umutlanasızyou all hope to stand together | alasüelişirge umutlanadılathey hope to stand together |
| hope to | mensüelişirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to stand together | sensüelişirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to stand together | olsüelişirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to stand together | bizsüelişirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to stand together | sizsüelişirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to stand together | alasüelişirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to stand together |
| be about to | mensüelişirge deb turamaI am about to stand together | sensüelişirge deb turasayou are about to stand together | olsüelişirge deb turadıhe is about to stand together | bizsüelişirge deb turabızwe are about to stand together | sizsüelişirge deb turasızyou all are about to stand together | alasüelişirge deb turadılathey are about to stand together |
| be about to | mensüelişirge deb turmaymaI am not about to stand together | sensüelişirge deb turmaysayou are not about to stand together | olsüelişirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to stand together | bizsüelişirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to stand together | sizsüelişirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to stand together | alasüelişirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to stand together |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensüelişirge kerekmeI need to stand together | sensüelişirge kerekseyou need to stand together | olsüelişirge kerekdihe needs to stand together | bizsüelişirge kerekbizwe need to stand together | sizsüelişirge kereksizyou all need to stand together | alasüelişirge kerekdilethey need to stand together |
| need to | mensüelişirge kerek tülmeI do not need to stand together | sensüelişirge kerek tülseyou do not need to stand together | olsüelişirge kerek tüldühe does not need to stand together | bizsüelişirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to stand together | sizsüelişirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to stand together | alasüelişirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to stand together |
| have to | menmenŋe süelişirge tüşediI have to stand together | sensenŋe süelişirge tüşediyou have to stand together | olaŋa süelişirge tüşedihe has to stand together | bizbizge süelişirge tüşediwe have to stand together | sizsizge süelişirge tüşediyou all have to stand together | alaalağa süelişirge tüşedithey have to stand together |
| have to | menmenŋe süelişirge tüşmeydiI do not have to stand together | sensenŋe süelişirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to stand together | olaŋa süelişirge tüşmeydihe does not have to stand together | bizbizge süelişirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to stand together | sizsizge süelişirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to stand together | alaalağa süelişirge tüşmeydithey do not have to stand together |
| be obliged to | mensüelişirge borçlumaI am obliged to stand together | sensüelişirge borçlusayou are obliged to stand together | olsüelişirge borçluduhe is obliged to stand together | bizsüelişirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to stand together | sizsüelişirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to stand together | alasüelişirge borçludulathey are obliged to stand together |
| be obliged to | mensüelişirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to stand together | sensüelişirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to stand together | olsüelişirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to stand together | bizsüelişirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to stand together | sizsüelişirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to stand together | alasüelişirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to stand together |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensüelişirge madarım bardıI have a way to stand together | sensüelişirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to stand together | olsüelişirge madarı bardıhe has a way to stand together | bizsüelişirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to stand together | sizsüelişirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to stand together | alasüelişirge madarları bardıthey have a way to stand together |
| have a way to | mensüelişirge madarım joqduI have no way to stand together | sensüelişirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to stand together | olsüelişirge madarı joqduhe has no way to stand together | bizsüelişirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to stand together | sizsüelişirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to stand together | alasüelişirge madarları joqduthey have no way to stand together |
| be free to | mensüelişirge erkinligim bardıI am free to stand together | sensüelişirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to stand together | olsüelişirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to stand together | bizsüelişirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to stand together | sizsüelişirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to stand together | alasüelişirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to stand together |
| be free to | mensüelişirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to stand together | sensüelişirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to stand together | olsüelişirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to stand together | bizsüelişirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to stand together | sizsüelişirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to stand together | alasüelişirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to stand together |
| be possible to | menmenŋe süelişirge bolluqduit is possible for me to stand together | sensenŋe süelişirge bolluqduit is possible for you to stand together | olaŋa süelişirge bolluqduit is possible for him to stand together | bizbizge süelişirge bolluqduit is possible for us to stand together | sizsizge süelişirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to stand together | alaalağa süelişirge bolluqduit is possible for them to stand together |
| be possible to | menmenŋe süelişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to stand together | sensenŋe süelişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to stand together | olaŋa süelişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to stand together | bizbizge süelişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to stand together | sizsizge süelişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to stand together | alaalağa süelişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to stand together |
| be ready to | mensüelişirge hazırmaI am ready to stand together | sensüelişirge hazırsayou are ready to stand together | olsüelişirge hazırdıhe is ready to stand together | bizsüelişirge hazırbızwe are ready to stand together | sizsüelişirge hazırsızyou all are ready to stand together | alasüelişirge hazırdılathey are ready to stand together |
| be ready to | mensüelişirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to stand together | sensüelişirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to stand together | olsüelişirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to stand together | bizsüelişirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to stand together | sizsüelişirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to stand together | alasüelişirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to stand together |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensüelişirge küreşemeI am trying to stand together | sensüelişirge küreşeseyou are trying to stand together | olsüelişirge küreşedihe is trying to stand together | bizsüelişirge küreşebizwe are trying to stand together | sizsüelişirge küreşesizyou all are trying to stand together | alasüelişirge küreşedilethey are trying to stand together |
| try to | mensüelişirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to stand together | sensüelişirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to stand together | olsüelişirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to stand together | bizsüelişirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to stand together | sizsüelişirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to stand together | alasüelişirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to stand together |
| agree to | mensüelişirge unaymaI agree to stand together | sensüelişirge unaysayou agree to stand together | olsüelişirge unaydıhe agrees to stand together | bizsüelişirge unaybızwe agree to stand together | sizsüelişirge unaysızyou all agree to stand together | alasüelişirge unaydılathey agree to stand together |
| agree to | mensüelişirge unamaymaI refuse to stand together | sensüelişirge unamaysayou refuse to stand together | olsüelişirge unamaydıhe refuses to stand together | bizsüelişirge unamaybızwe refuse to stand together | sizsüelişirge unamaysızyou all refuse to stand together | alasüelişirge unamaydılathey refuse to stand together |
| hurry to | mensüelişirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to stand together | sensüelişirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to stand together | olsüelişirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to stand together | bizsüelişirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to stand together | sizsüelişirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to stand together | alasüelişirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to stand together |
| hurry to | mensüelişirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to stand together | sensüelişirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to stand together | olsüelişirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to stand together | bizsüelişirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to stand together | sizsüelişirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to stand together | alasüelişirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to stand together |
| be afraid to | mensüelişirge qorqamaI am afraid to stand together | sensüelişirge qorqasayou are afraid to stand together | olsüelişirge qorqadıhe is afraid to stand together | bizsüelişirge qorqabızwe are afraid to stand together | sizsüelişirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to stand together | alasüelişirge qorqadılathey are afraid to stand together |
| be afraid to | mensüelişirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to stand together | sensüelişirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to stand together | olsüelişirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to stand together | bizsüelişirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to stand together | sizsüelişirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to stand together | alasüelişirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to stand together |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensüelişe bolmazmaI can't be standing together | sensüelişe bolmazsayou can't be standing together | olsüelişe bolmazhe can't be standing together | bizsüelişe bolmazbızwe can't be standing together | sizsüelişe bolmazsızyou all can't be standing together | alasüelişe bolmazlathey can't be standing together |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensüelişmey bolmazmaI must be standing together (emphatic) | sensüelişmey bolmazsayou must be standing together (emphatic) | olsüelişmey bolmazhe must be standing together (emphatic) | bizsüelişmey bolmazbızwe must be standing together (emphatic) | sizsüelişmey bolmazsızyou all must be standing together (emphatic) | alasüelişmey bolmazlathey must be standing together (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensüelişe turmasamif I don't keep standing together | sensüelişe turmasaŋif you don't keep standing together | olsüelişe turmasaif he doesn't keep standing together | bizsüelişe turmasaqif we don't keep standing together | sizsüelişe turmasağızif you all don't keep standing together | alasüelişe turmasalaif they don't keep standing together |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensüelişe tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of standing together | sensüelişe tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of standing together | olsüelişe tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of standing together | bizsüelişe tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of standing together | sizsüelişe tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of standing together | alasüelişe tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of standing together |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensüelişmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not standing together (emphatic) | sensüelişmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not standing together (emphatic) | olsüelişmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not standing together (emphatic) | bizsüelişmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not standing together (emphatic) | sizsüelişmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not standing together (emphatic) | alasüelişmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not standing together (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensüelişmey turamaI keep on not standing together | sensüelişmey turasayou keep on not standing together | olsüelişmey turadıhe keeps on not standing together | bizsüelişmey turabızwe keep on not standing together | sizsüelişmey turasızyou all keep on not standing together | alasüelişmey turadılathey keep on not standing together |
| Progressive — double negation | mensüelişmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not standing together | sensüelişmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not standing together | olsüelişmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not standing together | bizsüelişmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not standing together | sizsüelişmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not standing together | alasüelişmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not standing together |
| Progressive — double negation | mensüelişmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not standing together? | sensüelişmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not standing together? | olsüelişmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not standing together? | bizsüelişmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not standing together? | sizsüelişmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not standing together? | alasüelişmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not standing together? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensüelişgen bolmazmaI can't have stood together | sensüelişgen bolmazsayou can't have stood together | olsüelişgen bolmazhe can't have stood together | bizsüelişgen bolmazbızwe can't have stood together | sizsüelişgen bolmazsızyou all can't have stood together | alasüelişgen bolmazlathey can't have stood together |
| Inference — double negation | mensüelişmegen bolmazmaI must have stood together (emphatic) | sensüelişmegen bolmazsayou must have stood together (emphatic) | olsüelişmegen bolmazhe must have stood together (emphatic) | bizsüelişmegen bolmazbızwe must have stood together (emphatic) | sizsüelişmegen bolmazsızyou all must have stood together (emphatic) | alasüelişmegen bolmazlathey must have stood together (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensüelişgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had stood together | sensüelişgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had stood together | olsüelişgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had stood together | bizsüelişgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had stood together | sizsüelişgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had stood together | alasüelişgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had stood together |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensüelişmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't stood together | sensüelişmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't stood together | olsüelişmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't stood together | bizsüelişmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't stood together | sizsüelişmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't stood together | alasüelişmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't stood together |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensüelişirik bolmazmaI can't be going to stand together | sensüelişirik bolmazsayou can't be going to stand together | olsüelişirik bolmazhe can't be going to stand together | bizsüelişirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to stand together | sizsüelişirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to stand together | alasüelişirik bolmazlathey can't be going to stand together |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensüelişmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to stand together (emphatic) | sensüelişmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to stand together (emphatic) | olsüelişmezlik bolmazhe must be going to stand together (emphatic) | bizsüelişmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to stand together (emphatic) | sizsüelişmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to stand together (emphatic) | alasüelişmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to stand together (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensüelişirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to stand together | sensüelişirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to stand together | olsüelişirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to stand together | bizsüelişirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to stand together | sizsüelişirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to stand together | alasüelişirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to stand together |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensüelişmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to stand together | sensüelişmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to stand together | olsüelişmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to stand together | bizsüelişmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to stand together | sizsüelişmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to stand together | alasüelişmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to stand together |